CN113513848B

CN113513848B - Self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on multistage heating effect

Info

Publication number: CN113513848B
Application number: CN202110435526.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨文厚
Original assignee: Hengyang Shengda Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hengyang Shengda Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-22
Filing date: 2021-04-22
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-22
Also published as: CN113513848A

Abstract

The invention discloses self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on a multistage heating effect, which comprises a water storage tank, wherein the water storage tank comprises a shell, a plurality of water storage tanks are arranged in the shell, temperature sensing tanks are arranged on the lower sides of the water storage tanks, expansion gas is filled in the temperature sensing tanks, a separation device is arranged on one side of each water storage tank, a water outlet device is arranged on one side of each separation device, the separation device comprises a plurality of piston tanks, one end of each piston tank is connected with an inner pipeline of each temperature sensing tank through a forward one-way valve and a reverse pressure valve, a separation piston is arranged at the other end of each piston tank, a temperature sensing pipe, a first separation pipe and a second separation pipe are arranged on one side of each separation piston, and the temperature sensing pipes, the first separation pipes and the second separation pipes are all consistent with the overall height of the piston tanks.

Description

Self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on multistage heating effect

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar water heaters, in particular to self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on a multistage heating effect.

Background

The solar water heater is a heating device for converting solar energy into heat energy, and is used for heating water from low temperature to high temperature so as to meet the requirement of hot water use in life and production of people, and is divided into a vacuum tube type solar water heater and a flat type solar water heater according to the structural form, and mainly uses the vacuum tube type solar water heater, thereby occupying 95% of domestic market share.

The solar energy can preserve the water after being heated to boiling for a long time, so that the solar water heater has a good sterilization effect, but when the water is output, the temperature is higher, cold water is often mixed and sprayed out, so that the water temperature is reduced, new bacteria are introduced, and the water of the solar water heater is not safe and can not be used any more after being sprayed out. Therefore, it is necessary to design a self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on a multi-stage heating effect that can spray cooled high-temperature water having a low temperature without mixing with cold water.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on a multi-stage heating effect so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a self-loopa water-cooled solar energy based on multistage effect that generates heat, includes the storage water tank, the storage water tank includes the shell, be provided with a plurality of aqua storage tanks in the shell, the aqua storage tank downside all is provided with the temperature sensing groove, the intussuseption of temperature sensing groove is filled with inflation gas, aqua storage tank one side is provided with separator, separator one side is provided with out water installation.

According to the technical scheme, the separation device comprises a plurality of piston grooves, one ends of the piston grooves are respectively connected with inner pipelines of the temperature sensing grooves through a forward one-way valve and a reverse pressure valve, separation pistons are arranged at the other ends of the piston grooves, a temperature sensing pipe, a first separation pipe and a second separation pipe are arranged on one sides of the separation pistons, the temperature sensing pipe, the first separation pipe and the second separation pipe are all in the same height as the overall height of the piston grooves, oil is filled in the temperature sensing pipe and the separation pistons, mercury is filled in the first separation pipe, a sliding sealing block is arranged at the bottom of the separation pipe, the bottom of the temperature sensing pipe is connected with the bottom pipeline of the first separation pipe, the top of the separation pipe is connected with the bottom pipeline of the second separation pipe through the forward one-way valve, floating balls are arranged at the pipeline openings, and the density of the floating balls is higher than that of the oil and lower than that of the mercury;

the utility model discloses a temperature sensing tank, including the temperature sensing tank, keep away from the equal pipe connection of temperature sensing tank one end between the aqua storage tank and have the partition valve, the partition valve is less including separating the valve body, and the bottom surface flushes with the aqua storage tank bottom of downside, be provided with the separation ball in the partition valve body, the separation ball is hollow structure, with separate the equal altitude of valve body separate a pipe inner wall and separate the inside pipe connection of ball, separate the pipe mouth of valve body lower extreme and the aqua storage tank bottom of downside and be close to temperature sensing tank one end pipe connection, be provided with the elastic sealing membrane between the pipe mouth at both ends about the partition valve body, elastic sealing membrane inner wall one side is through reverse check valve and upside aqua storage tank bottom pipe connection.

According to the technical scheme, the edges of the pipeline openings at the upper end and the lower end of the separation valve body are respectively provided with an arc surface, a floating block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the elastic sealing film, the floating block is of a hollow structure, the two inner walls of the separation pipe, which are equal in height with the separation valve body, are connected with the inner pipeline of the floating block, and the inner part of the separation valve body is connected with the inner pipeline of the water storage tank at the lower side through a forward check valve and a check safety valve.

According to the technical scheme, the water outlet device comprises a plurality of guide elastic bags and a guide valve group, wherein the guide elastic bags are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the separation pipe with the same height as the separation valve body, hydraulic oil is filled in the guide elastic bags, and a guide piston is connected with a pipeline;

the guide valve group comprises a guide valve I and a guide valve II, the guide valve I and the guide valve II comprise guide pipelines, a rotating plate and a rotating plate groove are arranged in the guide pipelines, the rotating plate groove is positioned at the bottom of the guide pipelines, the lower end of the rotating plate and the rotating plate groove are of a matched structure, a rotating shaft at the upper end of the rotating plate is fixedly arranged at one end, close to an inlet, of the guide pipelines, a flow blocking elastic ball is fixedly arranged in the guide pipelines at the upper side of the rotating plate, hydraulic oil is filled in the flow blocking elastic ball, an outlet pipeline of the guide valve I is connected with an inlet of an external solar water absorption device and a temperature adjusting assembly, an inlet pipeline of the guide valve I is connected to a pipeline port at the top end of a separation valve body, and the inner part of the flow blocking elastic ball is connected with one end pipeline of the extending direction inside the guide piston.

According to the technical scheme, the guide pipeline inlet pipeline of the guide valve II is connected to the solar water absorption device outlet and the temperature adjusting component, the guide pipeline outlet pipeline of the guide valve II is connected to the pipeline opening at the lower end of the separation valve body, and the inside of the flow blocking elastic ball of the guide valve II is connected with one end of the guide piston in the shrinkage direction in a pipeline manner.

According to the technical scheme, the temperature adjusting assembly comprises a fixed rod, the dead lever overcoat is established rotatory cover, rotatory cover is made with easily heat conduction material, and the inner wall is provided with the screw thread, rotatory cover inside both ends respectively with the aqua storage tank bottom of bottom and outside water installation pipe connection, rotatory cover is equipped with a plurality of flabellum covers, the flabellum cover is made by thermal insulation material, flabellum cover inner wall and rotatory cover outer wall are provided with a plurality of spin and spin groove respectively, be provided with a plurality of elastic blocks between the spin groove, the spin all blocks between the elastic block, the inside packing of elastic block has inflation gas, rotatory cover welding has a plurality of fixed blade, the fixed blade overcoat is equipped with the revolving tube, revolving sleeve and revolving tube fixed connection, and one end is connected with the motor, the rotatory one side of fixed blade is provided with sliding vane, sliding vane and fixed blade opposite side are cooperation structure, and are provided with the weak magnetite of magnetism, sliding vane surface and the direction pipeline import connection of direction valve two, the revolving tube surface is provided with screw thread pipeline, and the inside pipeline connection to a rotatory pipeline of both ends respectively.

According to the technical scheme, the fixed blade and the sliding blade which are positioned at the tail end are fixedly connected with the shell, the water outlet device further comprises an offset assembly, the offset assembly comprises a plurality of offset blocks, the offset blocks are arranged at the lower side between the first separation pipe and the second separation pipe, an offset piston is welded at the bottom of each offset block, the extension direction of each offset piston faces the first separation pipe, an inner pipeline of each separation pipe is connected with an expansion gas tank, heating pipelines are distributed in the expansion gas tanks, heat conducting oil is filled in the heating pipelines, and an inlet and an outlet are connected with an inner pipeline of each elastic block positioned at the tail end.

According to the technical scheme, the pipeline connection on the surface of the sliding vane at the tail end is provided with the temporary storage box, the inner bottom of the temporary storage box is connected with the inlet and the outlet of the solar water absorption device in a pipeline way, pipeline ports are provided with temporary storage box floating balls, and the lower side of each temporary storage box floating ball is provided with a pipeline plug.

According to the technical scheme, the water storage tanks are internally provided with the temperature sensors, the separation balls are internally provided with the small metal blocks, the bottoms of the separation valve bodies are provided with the electromagnets, and the temperature sensors are connected with the electromagnetic ferroelectrics.

According to the technical scheme, the temperature sensor is further electrically connected with a water quantity display panel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the water storage tank is a solar water storage device, the water storage tank divides water into a plurality of parts, the temperature sensing tank can sense the water temperature in each water storage tank, the water outlet device is driven to heat the water in a multi-stage mode, the separation device separates high-temperature and low-temperature water according to the water temperature, the water is convenient to treat respectively, when the water is used, the water outlet device can cool the output water according to the use requirement, the problem that the solar water cannot be drunk directly is solved, and meanwhile, the subsequent water is heated by using redundant heat to form self-circulation heat water cooling.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pilot valve block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotating structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating sleeve of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a water storage tank; 11. a water storage tank; 12. a temperature sensing groove; 2. a partition device; 21. a piston groove; 22. a partition piston; 23. a temperature sensing tube; 24. a first separation pipe; 25. a second separation pipe; 26. a floating ball; 27. a partition valve; 271. a partition valve body; 272. a separation ball; 273. an elastic sealing film; 274. a cambered surface; 275. a floating block; 3. a water outlet device; 31. a guiding elastic bag; 32. a guide valve group; 32-1, a first pilot valve; 32-2, a second guide valve; 321. a guide duct; 322. a rotating plate; 323. a rotating plate groove; 324. a choke elastic ball; 33. a guide piston; 34. a temperature regulating assembly; 341. a fixed rod; 342. a rotating sleeve; 343. a fan blade sleeve; 344. a rolling ball; 345. a ball groove; 346. an elastic block; 347. a fixed blade; 348. a rotating tube; 349. sliding vane; 35. an offset assembly; 351. an offset block; 352. and (3) offsetting the piston.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on multistage heating effect, including storage water tank 1, storage water tank 1 includes the shell, be provided with a plurality of aqua storage tanks 11 in the shell, the aqua storage tank 11 downside all is provided with temperature sensing tank 12, the intussuseption of temperature sensing tank 12 has inflation gas, one side of aqua storage tank 11 is provided with separator 2, separator 2 side is provided with water outlet device 3, storage water tank 1 is the water storage device of solar energy, divide into many copies through aqua storage water tank 11, temperature sensing tank 12 can feel the temperature in each aqua storage tank 11, drive water outlet device 3 and carry out multistage fractional heating to water, separator 2 then separates high temperature and low temperature water according to the temperature, the convenience is handled respectively, when using water, water outlet device 3 then can be according to the use requirement, water cooling to the output water of colder can not drink the problem of solar energy, utilize unnecessary heat to heat subsequent water simultaneously, form the water-cooling of heat self-circulation;

the separation device 2 comprises a plurality of piston grooves 21, one end of each piston groove 21 is connected with the inner pipeline of the temperature sensing groove 12 through a forward one-way valve and a reverse pressure valve respectively, a separation piston 22 is arranged at the other end of each piston groove 21, a temperature sensing pipe 23, a separation pipe I24 and a separation pipe II 25 are arranged on one side of each separation piston 22, the temperature sensing pipe 23, the separation pipe I24 and the separation pipe II 25 are all consistent with the overall height of the piston grooves 21, oil is filled in each temperature sensing pipe 23 and the separation piston 22, mercury is filled in the separation pipe I24, a sliding sealing block is arranged at the bottom of each separation pipe I24, the bottom of each temperature sensing pipe 23 is connected with the bottom pipeline of each separation pipe I24, the top of each separation pipe I24 is connected with the bottom pipeline of each separation pipe II 25 through a forward one-way valve, a floating ball 26 is arranged at the pipeline port, and the density of the floating ball 26 is greater than the oil and less than the mercury;

the invention discloses a split-end type heating from bottom to top, which is characterized in that a separation ball 272 is arranged in the separation valve body 271, the inner wall of a first separation pipe 24 with the same height as the separation valve body 271 is connected with the inner pipeline of the separation ball 272, a pipeline port at the lower end of the separation valve body 271 is connected with the pipeline at one end of the lower water storage tank 11 near the temperature sensing tank 12, an elastic sealing film 273 is arranged between the pipeline ports at the upper end and the lower end of the separation valve body 271, one side of the inner wall of the elastic sealing film 273 is connected with the pipeline at the bottom of the upper water storage tank 11 through a reverse one-way valve, when the water temperature is heated to be high enough, the pressure in the temperature sensing groove 12 is transferred into the piston groove 21 through the safety valve, the separation piston 22 is pushed, the separation piston 22 pushes the oil in the separation piston 22 into the temperature sensing pipe 23, the oil quantity in the temperature sensing pipe 23 is increased, the redundant oil is transferred into the first separation pipe 24, the sliding sealing block keeps oil and mercury separated, the oil ejects the mercury upwards through the sliding sealing block and flows into the second separation pipe 25, when high-temperature water appears, the separation piston 22 regulates, the heights of the oil in the first separation pipe 24 and the mercury in the second separation pipe 25 are just one section lower than the high-temperature water in the temperature sensing groove 12, at the moment, in the separation valve 27 of the high-temperature water area, the separation ball 272 is connected with an oil layer pipeline in the first separation pipe 24, the separation ball 272 is introduced with the oil floating upwards, the pipeline at the lower side is opened, the water storage groove 11 of the high-temperature water area is mutually conducted, the heat preservation is convenient, the continuous supply of the hot water is ensured not to be interrupted, in the partition valve 27 of the low-temperature water area, the partition ball 272 is connected with the mercury layer pipeline in the first partition pipe 24, mercury is introduced into the partition ball 272 to sink, the pipeline at the lower side is blocked, the water storage tanks 11 of the low-temperature water area are mutually isolated, the layered heating is convenient, the high-temperature water output speed is improved, a user can conveniently and quickly use hot water, the floating ball 26 is used for transferring mercury mixed into an oil layer into the second partition pipe 25 when the liquid in the partition ball 272 is switched, the effect of automatically conducting high-temperature water and separating low-temperature water is achieved, the heat preservation of the hot water is ensured, the high-temperature water can be continuously discharged, the water supply is prevented from being suddenly interrupted due to the sectional storage, meanwhile, the low-temperature water is conveniently stored in sections, the graded heating is convenient, the problem of slow solar hot water output is solved;

the edges of the pipeline openings at the upper end and the lower end of the separation valve body 271 are respectively provided with an arc surface 274, a floating block 275 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the elastic sealing film 273, the floating block 275 is of a hollow structure, the inner wall of a separation pipe II 25 with the same height as the separation valve body 271 is connected with the inner pipeline of the floating block 275, the inner part of the separation valve body 271 is connected with the inner pipeline of a water storage tank 11 at the lower side through a forward one-way valve and a one-way safety valve, the forward one-way valve and the one-way safety valve can ensure that the water loss of the temperature sensing tank 12 is rapidly detected and the temperature sensing tank 12 is ensured to be full of water, in normal operation, in the separation valve 27 of a low-temperature water area, the floating block 275 is connected with the pipeline of an air section in the separation pipe II 25, the floating block 275 floats in a hollow mode, in the separation valve 27 of a high-temperature water area, the floating block 275 flows into the mercury layer pipeline to sink, so that the floating block 275 keeps a reverse working state with the separation ball 272, pulling the elastic sealing film 273 on one side of the separation ball 272 to tighten the elastic sealing film 273 on the side, limiting the separation ball 272, avoiding the separation ball 272 from rolling on the pipeline from the cambered surface 274, assisting the segmentation, and after the water storage tank 11 is empty in the high-temperature water area along with the use of water by a user, the water in the separation valve body 271 is lost, the floating block 275 loses buoyancy and falls down, the elastic sealing film 273 on the lower side is loosened, the elastic sealing film 273 on the lower side loses the limiting effect on the separation ball 272, the separation ball 272 rolls off from the pipeline opening on the lower side through the cambered surface 274, the pipeline opening on the upper layer is opened, the low-temperature liquid on the upper layer flows to the lower layer, the pipeline opening on the lower end of the separation valve body 271 is connected with the pipeline at the bottom of the water storage tank 11 on the lower side close to one end of the temperature sensing tank 12, the low-temperature water can rapidly reduce the temperature in the temperature sensing tank 12, the separation piston 22 is retracted, the distribution of mercury and oil is changed, after the upper water storage tank 11 is empty, the steps are repeated, the empty water storage tank 11 is continuously transferred upwards, the effect of layering an auxiliary separation valve 27 is achieved, meanwhile, under the condition that the low-temperature water is kept separate in each layer, the empty water storage tank 11 is transferred layer by layer, high-temperature water can be timely supplemented after the low-temperature water at the lowest layer is heated to a sufficient temperature, the high-temperature water can flow out rapidly without interruption, the high-temperature water and the low-temperature water at each layer are prevented from being mutually mixed when being transferred again, the high-temperature water and the water in heating are mixed into cold water, and the problems that no hot water is available and the water in solar energy cannot be directly drunk in a short time after water supplementing by a user are solved;

the water outlet device 3 comprises a plurality of guiding elastic bags 31 and a guiding valve group 32, wherein the guiding elastic bags 31 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of a second separation pipe 25 with the same height as the separation valve body 271, hydraulic oil is filled in the guiding elastic bags 31, and a guiding piston 33 is connected to a pipeline;

the guide valve group 32 comprises a guide valve I32-1 and a guide valve II 32-2, the guide valve I32-1 and the guide valve II 32-2 respectively comprise a guide pipeline 321, a rotating plate 322 and a rotating plate groove 323 are arranged in the guide pipeline 321, the rotating plate groove 323 is positioned at the bottom of the guide pipeline 321, the lower end of the rotating plate 322 and the rotating plate groove 323 are in a matched structure, a rotating shaft at the upper end of the rotating plate 322 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to an inlet, of the guide pipeline 321 at the upper side of the rotating plate 322, a flow blocking elastic ball 324 is fixedly arranged in the guide pipeline 321 at the upper side of the rotating plate 322, hydraulic oil is filled in the flow blocking elastic ball 324, an outlet pipeline of the guide pipeline 321 of the guide valve I32-1 is connected with an external solar water absorption device inlet and a temperature regulating component 34, an inlet pipeline of the guide pipeline 321 of the guide valve I32-1 is connected with a pipeline port at the top end of the partition valve body 271, the inside of the choke elastic ball 324 of the first guide valve 32-1 is connected with one end of the guide piston 33 in the extending direction through a pipeline, the rotating plate 322 is clamped through the rotating plate groove 323, so that the guide valve 32 can be only conducted in one direction, and when the guide valve is conducted, liquid needs to drive the rotating plate 322 to press the choke elastic ball 324 to pass through, the effect of a safety valve is achieved, hydraulic oil in the guide elastic bag 31 can be extruded by utilizing hydraulic pressure in the first separation pipe 24 through the guide elastic bag 31 to push the guide piston 33, the deflection distance of the guide piston 33 is larger as the height in the first separation pipe 24 is lower, the hydraulic oil in the choke elastic ball 324 is pumped out by the guide piston 33 for the first guide valve 32-1, the starting pressure of the first guide valve 32-1 is in direct proportion to the height of the first separation valve 27, the solar water absorbing device and the temperature regulating component 34 absorb water preferentially from the water storage tank 11 at the lower layer, the pipe opening at the upper end is blocked by the floating of the separation ball 272 and the limit of the elastic sealing film 273 in the separation valve 27 at the lowest high-temperature water area, so that the solar water absorption device and the temperature regulating assembly 34 can absorb water only from the water storage tank 11 at the lowest low-temperature water area, the effects of automatic guiding, preferentially heating and water cooling the cold water at the lowest layer are achieved, the staged heating is ensured, hot water can be quickly generated and high-temperature water can be directly supplemented, and the excessive heat of the high-temperature water during water cooling is absorbed by the water in heating, the speed of heating the water is improved, and the speed of supplementing the high-temperature water is further improved;

the inlet pipeline of the guide pipeline 321 of the guide valve II 32-2 is connected to the outlet of the solar water absorption device and the temperature regulating component 34, the outlet pipeline of the guide pipeline 321 of the guide valve II 32-2 is connected to the pipeline opening at the lower end of the separation valve body 271, the inside of the flow blocking elastic ball 324 of the guide valve II 32-2 is connected with one end pipeline in the contraction direction of the inside of the guide piston 33, the more the offset distance of the guide piston 33 is, the more the hydraulic oil is squeezed into the flow blocking elastic ball 324 is, the higher the moving pressure of the guide valve II 32-2 is, so that the starting pressure of the guide valve II 32-2 is inversely proportional to the height of the solar water absorption device and the temperature regulating component 34 are used for supplementing water to the temperature sensing groove 12 at the upper layer preferentially, but in the separation valve 27 at the upper layer of the low temperature water area, the pipe opening flowing to the upper layer is blocked by the one-way valve, the lower layer can only flow into the water storage tank 11 at the lowest layer, which is lost due to heating and water cooling because the water cannot be filled, because the first guide valve 32-1 and the second guide valve 32-2 are both related to the hydraulic pressure in the first guide valve 24 at the height, when the first guide valve 32-1 has less high-temperature water, the high-density mercury is mostly in the first guide valve 24, the hydraulic pressure is very high, the starting pressure of the first guide valve 32-1 is very small, the difficulty of water absorption of the solar water absorbing device and the temperature regulating assembly 34 is reduced, the rapid replenishment of the high-temperature water is ensured, when the high-temperature water is more, the high-temperature water is mostly oil with relatively low density, the hydraulic pressure is wholly reduced, the starting pressure of the first guide valve 32-1 is improved, but the starting pressure difference is mutually generated, the reducing guide valve I32-1 can offset the suction force of more solar water absorbing devices and the temperature regulating component 34 when absorbing water, so that the separation ball 272 is prevented from being damaged by overlarge suction force, and the safety of the separation valve 27 when the high-temperature water is more and the low-temperature water is supplied when the high-temperature water is less while the automatic guide for heating water and cooling water reflux is achieved;

the temperature adjusting assembly 34 comprises a fixed rod 341, a rotating sleeve 342 is sleeved outside the fixed rod 341, the rotating sleeve 342 is made of a material which is easy to conduct heat, threads are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 342, two ends inside the rotating sleeve 342 are respectively connected with the bottom of a water storage tank 11 at the bottom end and an external water device pipeline, a plurality of fan blade sleeves 343 are sleeved on the rotating sleeve 342, the fan blade sleeves 343 are made of heat insulation materials, a plurality of rolling balls 344 and rolling ball grooves 345 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the fan blade sleeves 343 and the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 342, a plurality of elastic blocks 346 are arranged between the rolling ball grooves 345, the rolling balls 344 are clamped between the elastic blocks 346, expansion gas is filled inside the elastic blocks 346, a plurality of fixed blades 347 are welded on the rotating sleeve 342, a rotating pipe 348 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed blades 347, the rotating sleeve 342 is fixedly connected with the rotating pipe 348, one end of the rotating sleeve is connected with a motor, a sliding blade 349 is arranged on one side of the rotating motor of the fixed blades 347, the other side of the sliding vane 349 and the other side of the fixed vane 347 are of a matched structure, a magnet with weaker magnetism is arranged, the surface of the sliding vane 349 is connected with an inlet pipeline of a guide pipeline 321 of a second guide valve 32-2, threads are arranged on the outer surface of a rotating pipe 348, two ends of the sliding vane 349 are respectively connected with the inside of the rotating pipe 348 and an outlet pipeline of the guide pipeline 321 of the first guide valve 32-1, when water is used by a user, a motor drives a rotating sleeve 342 and the rotating pipe 348 to rotate, a screw pump is formed by a fixed rod 341 and the rotating sleeve 342 to output high-temperature water due to the threads, the screw pump formed by the rotating pipe 348 and a shell transmits low-temperature water in heating into the rotating pipe 348, when the water temperature of the rotating sleeve 342 is too high, expansion gas expands to bear against an elastic block 346, the elastic block 346 can clamp a rolling ball 344, the rotating sleeve 342 drives the fixed vane 347 to rotate due to inertia of the sliding vane 349, the attraction between the sliding blades 349 and the fixed blades 347 on one side are weaker, the sliding blades 349 and the fixed blades 347 on one side are separated from a subsequent pipeline, and are stirred, so that low-temperature water quickly absorbs heat of high-temperature water, after the proper temperature is reached, expansion gas is insufficient, the strength of the elastic block 346 is not enough and is easily flattened by the rolling ball 344, the rotating sleeve 342 can not rotate the fixed blades 347, the sliding blades 349 are attached to the fixed blades 347 on one side through the magnetite to block the subsequent pipeline, the low-temperature water is prevented from continuously cooling, and directly flows back to the corresponding water storage tank 11, the effect of automatic temperature regulation is achieved, the low-temperature water is utilized to absorb heat of the high-temperature water and automatically adjust to a proper temperature, the traditional mode of mixing the high-temperature water and the low-temperature water is replaced, on one hand, the heating speed of the low-temperature water is accelerated, the supplementing speed of the low-temperature water is improved, on the other hand, bacteria in the low-temperature water can not be killed due to the decrease of the temperature after the high-temperature water and the low-temperature water is avoided, and the original safe high-temperature water is polluted by bacteria in the low-temperature water when the water in the output of solar energy is solved, and the problem that cannot be drunk is solved;

the fixed blades 347 and the sliding blades 349 at the tail end are fixedly connected with the shell, the water outlet device 3 further comprises a shifting assembly 35, the shifting assembly 35 comprises a plurality of shifting blocks 351, the shifting blocks 351 are arranged at the lower side between the first separating tube 24 and the second separating tube 25, shifting pistons 352 are welded at the bottoms of the shifting blocks 351, the extending direction of the shifting pistons 352 faces the first separating tube 24, an expansion gas tank is connected with the inner pipeline of the first separating tube 24, heating pipelines are distributed in the expansion gas tank, heat conducting oil is filled in the heating pipelines, an inlet and an outlet are connected with the inner pipeline of the elastic block 346 at the tail end, the fixed blades 347 and the sliding blades 349 at the tail end are fixed with the shell, the elastic block 346 at the tail end can be repeatedly extruded by the rolling balls 344, and the flow of the heat conducting oil in the heating pipelines can be formed through positive pressure and negative pressure when the elastic block 346 is sprung, the cooled water temperature is continuously transferred to the expansion gas tank, if the water temperature is proper, the pressure change in the expansion gas tank is not greatly influenced, and when the water temperature is too high, the water temperature of the low-temperature water layer is too high, the water cooling can not be continuously cooled, the low-temperature water heating efficiency of the low-temperature water layer can be reduced, at the moment, the pressure in the expansion gas tank is high, the offset piston 352 drives the offset block 351 to offset towards the inside of the first partition pipe 24, the oil layer in the first partition pipe 24 is extruded, the liquid level of the oil layer is increased, the movement of the offset block 351 is increased by a space, the quantity of mercury extruded in the first partition pipe 24 is counteracted, only the oil layer in the first partition pipe 24 is increased until the height of the partition valve 27 between the two water storage tanks 11 at the bottom of the low-temperature water area is increased, the inside the partition ball 272 is forced to be led in the oil to be floated, the low-temperature water at the upper layer flows to the lower side for ensuring the cooling water efficiency, when the temperature of the low-temperature water at the bottom layer is too high, the low-temperature water is automatically switched to the low-temperature water at the second layer for cooling, normal operation of water temperature adjustment is ensured, insufficient water temperature cooling caused by the too high water temperature of the low-temperature water at the bottom layer is avoided, a user is scalded, and meanwhile, the heat utilization efficiency of cooling water circulation can be increased by switching the low-temperature water, so that the low-temperature water heating efficiency is improved;

the pipeline on the surface of the sliding vane 349 positioned at the tail end is connected with a temporary storage box, the bottom in the temporary storage box is connected with an inlet and an outlet of a solar water absorbing device, pipeline ports are all provided with temporary storage box floating balls, pipeline plugs are arranged on the lower sides of the temporary storage box floating balls, low-temperature water with the temperature higher than that of water for users can be conveyed into the temporary storage box, the pipeline ports blocked by the temporary storage box floating balls are opened by utilizing the buoyancy of the water, and as the pipeline ports have no starting pressure, the solar water absorbing device can be used for absorbing water and heating from the temporary storage box, so that the high-temperature water and low-temperature water with the lower temperature after the subsequent switching are prevented from being mixed, the high-temperature water is prevented from being conveyed out at a lower speed, the thermal circulation rate is reduced, the effect of separating the high-temperature water and the lower-temperature water is achieved when the cooling water is switched is achieved, the high-temperature water is continuously heated by the solar water absorbing device and the heating device, the low-temperature water is continuously cooled, the thermal circulation rate is ensured, and the output speed of the subsequent high-temperature water is increased;

the water storage tank 11 is internally provided with temperature sensors, the separation ball 272 is internally provided with small metal blocks, the bottom of the separation valve body 271 is provided with an electromagnet, the temperature sensors are in ferroelectric connection with the electromagnet, and at a higher temperature, the temperature sensors can start the electromagnet to enable the separation ball 272 to be kept at the lower end until the water temperature can reach a high temperature, so that when cooling water is switched, the separation ball 272 floats, the cooling water and the high-temperature water are mixed, and the temperature of the high-temperature water is reduced and becomes unsafe;

the temperature sensor is also electrically connected with a water quantity display panel, and the water quantity display panel is used for recording how much high temperature is contained in the water storage tank 1 through temperature, so that the water storage tank is convenient for a user to observe.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a self-loopa water-cooled solar energy based on multistage effect that generates heat, includes storage water tank (1), its characterized in that: the water storage tank (1) comprises a shell, a plurality of water storage tanks (11) are arranged in the shell, temperature sensing tanks (12) are arranged on the lower sides of the water storage tanks (11), expansion gas is filled in the temperature sensing tanks (12), a separation device (2) is arranged on one side of each water storage tank (11), and a water outlet device (3) is arranged on one side of each separation device (2);

the separation device (2) comprises a plurality of piston grooves (21), one ends of the piston grooves (21) are respectively connected with the inner pipeline of the temperature sensing groove (12) through a forward one-way valve and a reverse pressure valve, the other ends of the piston grooves (21) are provided with separation pistons (22), one sides of the separation pistons (22) are provided with temperature sensing pipes (23), first separation pipes (24) and second separation pipes (25), the temperature sensing pipes (23), the first separation pipes (24) and the second separation pipes (25) are all consistent with the overall height of the piston grooves (21), oil is filled in the temperature sensing pipes (23) and the separation pistons (22), mercury is filled in the first separation pipes (24), a sliding sealing block is arranged at the bottoms of the first separation pipes (23), the bottoms of the first separation pipes (24) are connected with the bottom pipeline of the second separation pipes (25) through the forward one-way valves, and the pipeline ports (26) are arranged at the pipeline ports, and the density of the floating balls (26) is larger than that of the floating balls are smaller than the density of the floating balls;

the water storage tank is characterized in that one end, far away from the temperature sensing tank (12), of each water storage tank (11) is connected with a separation valve (27) through pipelines, each separation valve (27) comprises a separation valve body (271), each separation valve body (271) is small, the bottom surface of each separation valve body is flush with the bottom of each water storage tank (11) at the lower side, each separation valve body (271) is internally provided with a separation ball (272), each separation ball (272) is of a hollow structure, the inner wall of a first separation pipe (24) with the same height as the separation valve body (271) is connected with the inner pipeline of the separation ball (272), the pipeline mouth at the lower end of each separation valve body (271) is connected with one end of each water storage tank (11) at the lower side through a pipeline mouth near the temperature sensing tank (12), an elastic sealing film (273) is arranged between the pipeline mouth at the upper end and the lower end of each separation valve body (271), and one side of the inner wall of each elastic sealing film (273) is connected with the bottom pipeline of each water storage tank (11) at the upper side through a reverse one-way valve;

pipeline mouth edges at upper and lower both ends of separate valve body (271) all are provided with cambered surface (274), fixed mounting has kicker (275) in the middle of elastic sealing membrane (273) outer wall, kicker (275) are hollow structure, with separate the equal altitude of valve body (271) separate intraductal wall and kicker (275) inside piping connection of pipe two (25), separate inside of valve body (271) through forward check valve and check relief valve and the inside piping connection of aqua storage tank (11) of downside.

2. The self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on the multi-stage heating effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water outlet device (3) comprises a plurality of guiding elastic bags (31) and a guiding valve group (32), the guiding elastic bags (31) are respectively arranged on the inner wall of a second separation pipe (25) with the same height as a separation valve body (271), hydraulic oil is filled in the guiding elastic bags (31), and a guiding piston (33) is connected with a pipeline;

the guide valve group (32) comprises a first guide valve (32-1) and a second guide valve (32-2), the first guide valve (32-1) and the second guide valve (32-2) comprise guide pipelines (321), a rotating plate (322) and a rotating plate groove (323) are arranged in the guide pipelines (321), the rotating plate groove (323) is arranged at the bottom of the guide pipelines (321), the lower end of the rotating plate (322) and the rotating plate groove (323) are of a matched structure, a rotating shaft at the upper end of the rotating plate (322) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to an inlet, of the upper side of the guide pipelines (321), a flow blocking elastic ball (324) is fixedly arranged in the guide pipelines (321) at the upper side of the rotating plate (322), hydraulic oil is filled in the flow blocking elastic ball (324), an outlet pipeline of the guide pipelines (321) of the first guide valve (32-1) is connected with an external solar energy device inlet and a temperature adjusting assembly (34), an inlet pipeline of the guide pipelines (321) of the first guide valve (32-1) is connected to one end of the guide pipelines (271), and the inner portion of the guide pipelines (32-1) is connected with one end of the piston (33) of the flow blocking elastic ball.

3. The self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on the multi-stage heating effect as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inlet pipeline of the guide pipeline (321) of the guide valve II (32-2) is connected to the outlet of the solar water absorption device and the temperature regulating component (34), the outlet pipeline of the guide pipeline (321) of the guide valve II (32-2) is connected to the pipeline mouth at the bottom end of the separation valve body (271), and the interior of the choke elastic ball (324) of the guide valve II (32-2) is connected with one end pipeline in the shrinking direction of the interior of the guide piston (33).

4. A self-circulating water-cooled solar energy based on multi-stage heating effect as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the temperature regulating component (34) comprises a fixed rod (341), a rotary sleeve (342) is sleeved outside the fixed rod (341), the rotary sleeve (342) is made of a material which is easy to conduct heat, threads are arranged on the inner wall of the rotary sleeve (342), two ends inside the rotary sleeve (342) are respectively connected with the bottom of a water storage tank (11) at the bottom and an external water using device pipeline, the rotary sleeve (342) is sleeved with a plurality of fan blade sleeves (343), the fan blade sleeves (343) are made of heat insulating materials, a plurality of rolling balls (344) and rolling ball grooves (345) are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the fan blade sleeves (343) and the outer wall of the rotary sleeve (342), a plurality of elastic blocks (346) are arranged between the rolling ball grooves (345), rolling balls (344) are clamped between the elastic blocks (346), the elastic blocks (346) are internally filled with expansion gas, the rotary sleeve (342) is welded with a plurality of fixed blades (347), the outer sleeves of the fixed blades (347) are fixedly connected with a motor, one end of each fan blade sleeve (343) is connected with a motor, the motor is arranged on one side of each fan blade (347) and is in a weaker sliding structure, and the other side of the motor (347) is provided with a magnetic structure 349, the surface of the sliding blade (349) is connected with an inlet pipeline of a guide pipeline (321) of a guide valve II (32-2), threads are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating pipe (348), and two ends of the rotating pipe are respectively connected with the inside of the rotating pipe (348) and an outlet pipeline of the guide pipeline (321) of the guide valve I (32-1) in a pipeline mode.

5. The self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on multi-stage heating effect of claim 4, wherein: the water outlet device is characterized in that the fixed blades (347) and the sliding blades (349) at the tail end are fixedly connected with the shell, the water outlet device (3) further comprises a shifting assembly (35), the shifting assembly (35) comprises a plurality of shifting blocks (351), the shifting blocks (351) are arranged on the lower side between the first separation tube (24) and the second separation tube (25), shifting pistons (352) are welded at the bottoms of the shifting blocks (351), the extending direction of the shifting pistons (352) faces the first separation tube (24), an expansion gas tank is connected to the inner pipeline of the first separation tube (24), heating pipelines are distributed inside the expansion gas tank, heat conducting oil is filled inside the heating pipelines, and the inlet and the outlet are connected with the inner pipeline of the elastic block (346) at the tail end.

6. The self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on multi-stage heating effect according to claim 5, wherein: the surface pipeline of the sliding blade (349) at the tail end is connected with a temporary storage box, the inner bottom of the temporary storage box is connected with an inlet and an outlet of the solar water absorption device in a pipeline way, pipeline ports are respectively provided with a temporary storage box floating ball, and the lower side of the temporary storage box floating ball is provided with a pipeline plug.

7. The self-circulation water-cooled solar energy based on multi-stage heating effect of claim 6, wherein: temperature sensors are arranged in the water storage tanks (11), small metal blocks are arranged in the separation balls (272), electromagnets are arranged at the bottoms of the separation valve bodies (271), and the temperature sensors are connected with the electromagnets in a ferroelectric mode.

8. The self-circulating water-cooled solar energy based on multi-stage heating effect of claim 7, wherein: the temperature sensor is also electrically connected with a water quantity display panel.