CN113499865B - Environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection - Google Patents
Environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113499865B CN113499865B CN202110898150.9A CN202110898150A CN113499865B CN 113499865 B CN113499865 B CN 113499865B CN 202110898150 A CN202110898150 A CN 202110898150A CN 113499865 B CN113499865 B CN 113499865B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- fixedly arranged
- belt
- cigarette
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/06—Arrangement of distributors or collectors in centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
- B04B9/02—Electric motor drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D2007/013—Means for holding or positioning work the work being tubes, rods or logs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
An environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection comprises a movable supporting part, a rotary separating part, a conveying part and a separated cigarette end part; pushing the device to a designated position when the cigarette ends need to be separated; and starting the motor to put the collected cigarette ends into the centrifugal barrel, and driving the centrifugal barrel to rotate by the motor. So that the cigarette ends in the centrifugal barrel are qualified and are conveyed to the belt B one by one. The main connecting shaft drives the movable baffle to move, the movable baffle is turned over by the turning control board to a certain position, and the cigarette ends on the movable baffle drop onto the belt A; the main connecting shaft drives the belt A to rotate, and unqualified tobacco ends are transported into the tobacco end recovery box. The motor drives the belt B to rotate, the cigarette ends are conveyed into holes of the belt C, and the sprocket set D drives the belt C to rotate so as to convey the cigarette ends to the appointed position. The cigarette end is clamped, the main connecting shaft drives the rotary blade and the rotary hook to rotate, fibers in the cigarette end are hooked and conveyed into the fiber recycling box, and paper moves into the paper sheet recycling box along with the belt C.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to an environmental protection type cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection.
Background
With the development of society, people pay more attention to environmental problems, recycling of recyclable garbage becomes a main concern, pollution problems of cigarette ends become serious with the increase of the number of smokers, recycling of cigarette ends becomes a problem, and separation of cigarette ends adopts a manual mode, so that efficiency is low, and a large amount of manpower is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides cigarette end separation to solve the problems that a great deal of manpower is required for manual separation and the manual separation efficiency is low.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection comprises a movable supporting part, a rotary separating part, a conveying part and a separated cigarette end part; the movable supporting part provides supporting function for the main body of the equipment for the rest part and drives the equipment to move; the rotary separation part comprises a rotary part and a discharge part, the rotary part comprises a centrifugal barrel, the centrifugal barrel is fixedly arranged on a baffle plate on an upper fixed plate, the discharge part comprises a movable baffle plate, a screw rod group and a belt A, the movable baffle plate is movably arranged at the upper end of the screw rod group, the screw rod group is movably arranged in a hole on the upper fixed plate, and a shaft of the belt A is rotatably arranged on the baffle plate on the upper fixed plate; the conveying part comprises a limit supporting plate and a belt C, wherein the lower end of the limit supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper fixing plate, and the lower end of the fixing plate of the belt C is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the upper fixing plate; the separated cigarette head is movably arranged on the upper fixing plate; this equipment is transported the assigned position through removing supporting part with equipment, puts into the centrifugation bucket with the cigarette end of collecting, and the centrifugation bucket is rotatory, transports the conveying portion with cigarette end one by one in, and conveying portion transports the position of separation cigarette head with the cigarette end, and separation cigarette end portion separates the cigarette end and put into different recovery boxes, and the cigarette end that has problems in the centrifugation bucket is put into the centrifugation bucket again and works after handling through rotatory separation portion's discharge portion discharge.
Preferably, the moving support part includes: the device comprises a lower fixed plate, wheels, an upper fixed plate and a turnover control plate;
the lower fixing plate is rectangular, fixing blocks are arranged on two sides of the lower part, and supporting plates without baffles are arranged on the upper part and the right side; the axle of the wheel is rotatably arranged in a hole of a fixed block at the lower end of the lower fixed plate; the upper fixing plate is fixedly arranged above the lower fixing plate; the turnover control plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the upper surface of the upper fixing plate.
Preferably, the rotation separating part includes: a rotating part and a discharging part.
Preferably, the rotating part of the rotating separation part further includes: the device comprises a rotary gear, a gear set A, a worm gear set A, a control gear set A and a main connecting shaft;
the rotary gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right barrel of the centrifugal barrel; the gear at the upper end of the gear set A is fixedly arranged at the right end of a rod of the worm gear set A, and the left end of a shaft of a gear at the lower end of the gear set A is movably arranged on the upper fixing plate; the left end of the worm gear group A rod is movably arranged on the upper fixed plate, and a worm gear group A wheel is fixedly arranged on the shaft of the control gear group A; the upper gear of the control gear set A is fixedly arranged on the left side of the main connecting shaft; the main connecting shaft is movably arranged in a hole of a fixed block on the upper fixed plate.
Preferably, the discharging part of the rotary separating part further includes: the cigarette end recycling box comprises a chain wheel group A, a worm wheel group B, a control gear group B, a chain wheel group B, a worm wheel group C and a cigarette end recycling box;
one end gear of the chain wheel group A is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the screw rod group, and the gear at the other end of the chain wheel group A is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the worm wheel group B rod; the shaft of the worm wheel group B wheel is rotatably arranged in the hole of the fixed block of the upper fixed plate, and the middle part of the rod of the worm wheel group B is rotatably arranged in the hole of the upper fixed plate; one side gear of the control gear set B is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft, and the other side gear of the control gear set B is movably arranged at the left end of the worm gear set B shaft; the gear at the lower end of the chain wheel group B is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft, the gear at the upper end of the chain wheel group B is fixedly arranged on the rod of the worm wheel group C, the shaft of the wheel of the worm wheel group C is fixedly arranged on the shaft at one side of the belt A, and the two ends of the rod of the worm wheel group C and the shaft of the wheel are rotatably arranged in the hole of the fixing block in the middle of the upper fixing plate; the shaft of the belt A is rotatably arranged in a hole of a fixed block at the upper part of the upper end of the upper fixed plate; the cigarette end recycling box is arranged at the upper part of the lower fixing plate.
Preferably, the conveying part further includes: the belt B, the chain wheel set C, the motor, the chain wheel set D, the worm wheel set D, the half gear set and the clamping stop block;
the shaft of the belt B is rotatably arranged in a hole above the limit supporting plate; one end gear of the chain wheel group C is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper shaft of the belt B, and the other end gear of the chain wheel group C is fixedly arranged at the left end of the main connecting shaft; the motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper fixing plate; the gear at one end of the chain wheel group D is fixedly arranged on the shaft of the motor, and the gear at the other end of the chain wheel group D is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft; the worm wheel group D wheel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shaft on the right side of the belt C, the rod of the worm wheel group D is movably arranged in a hole of the fixed block on the upper fixed plate, and the left end of the rod of the worm wheel group D is fixedly provided with a gear of the half gear set; the other gear of the half gear set is fixedly arranged at the left end of the main connecting shaft; the clamping stop block is fixedly connected with the convex blocks on the belt C through the spring.
Preferably, the separating cigarette end portion comprises: the device comprises a chain wheel group E, a rotary blade, a rotary hook, a telescopic controller, a fiber recycling box, a leatheroid recycling box and a half gear;
one end gear of the chain wheel group E is rotatably arranged on the in-place shaft, and the other end gear of the chain wheel group E is fixedly arranged at the left end of the connecting shaft of the rotary blade and the rotary hook; the rotary blade is connected with the rotary hook through a shaft, and the rotary blade is arranged on the left side of the rotary hook; the telescopic controller is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the belt C fixing plate; the fiber recovery box is arranged at the lower part of the lower fixing plate; the paper sheet recovery box is arranged at the lower part of the upper fixing plate; the half gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft and can be meshed with the gear of the chain wheel group E.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. when the cigarette ends are required to be separated, the equipment is manually pushed by using the equipment to push the equipment to a designated position; the device is movable without fixing a position.
2. Starting a motor, and placing the collected cigarette ends into a centrifugal barrel, wherein the motor drives the centrifugal barrel to rotate; so that the cigarette ends in the centrifugal barrel are qualified and conveyed to the belt B one by one, and the cigarette ends are separated and conveyed to the belt B through centrifugal force.
3. The main connecting shaft drives the movable baffle to move, the movable baffle is turned over by the turning control board to a certain position, and the cigarette ends on the movable baffle drop onto the belt A; the main connecting shaft drives the belt A to rotate, so that the cigarette ends can be transported into the cigarette end recovery box; and (5) conveying unqualified products out of the equipment through overturning.
4. The motor drives the belt B to rotate, tobacco ends are conveyed into holes of the belt C, and the chain wheel group D drives the belt C to rotate, so that individual tobacco ends are conveyed to a specified position; the cooperation of the belt B and the belt C is controlled by the half gear.
5. Clamping the cigarette end, driving the rotary blade and the rotary hook to rotate by the main connecting shaft, hooking fibers in the cigarette end, conveying the fibers into the fiber recovery box, and moving paper along with the belt C into the paper sheet recovery box; the cigarette ends are separated at one time, so that manpower required for separating the cigarette ends is saved, and the working efficiency of separation is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1-3 are schematic views of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a moving support structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5-8 are schematic views of the structure of the rotary separating part of the present invention.
Fig. 9 to 10 are schematic views of the structure of the conveying part according to the present invention.
Fig. 11-12 are schematic views of the construction of a split cigarette end of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-moving the support; 2-a rotary separation section; 3-a transfer section; 4-separating the tobacco heads; 101-a lower fixing plate; 102-wheels; 103-upper fixing plate; 104-turning over a control board; 201-a centrifuge bowl; 202-rotating a gear; 203-gear set a; 204-worm gear set a; 205-control gear set a; 206-a main connecting shaft; 207-a movable baffle; 208-screw rod group; 209-sprocket set a; 210-worm gear set B; 211-control gear set B; 212-sprocket set B; 213-worm gear group C; 214-belt a; 215-a butt recovery box; 301-limiting support plates; 302-belt B; 303-sprocket set C; 304-an electric motor; 305 sprocket set D; 306-worm gear set D; 307-half gear set; 308-belt C;309—a clamping stop; 401-sprocket set E; 402-rotating blades; 403-rotating hooks; 404-telescoping controller; 405-a fiber recovery box; 406-a leatheroid recovery box; 407-half gear.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described below through examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, which is therefore not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or directions or positional relationships in which the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
1-12, an environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection comprises a movable supporting part 1, a rotary separating part 2, a conveying part 3 and a separating cigarette end part 4; the movable supporting part 1 provides supporting function for the main body of the equipment and drives the equipment to move; the rotary separation part 2 comprises a rotary part and a discharge part, the rotary part comprises a centrifugal barrel 201, the centrifugal barrel 201 is fixedly arranged on a baffle plate on the upper fixed plate 103, the discharge part comprises a movable baffle plate 207, a screw rod group 208 and a belt A214, the movable baffle plate 207 is movably arranged at the upper end of the screw rod group 208, the screw rod group 208 is movably arranged in a hole on the upper fixed plate 103, and the shaft of the belt A214 is rotatably arranged on the baffle plate on the upper fixed plate 103; the conveying part 3 comprises a limit supporting plate 301 and a belt C308, wherein the lower end of the limit supporting plate 301 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper fixing plate 103, and the lower end of the fixing plate of the belt C308 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the upper fixing plate 103; the separated cigarette head 4 is movably arranged on the upper fixing plate 103; this equipment is transported to the assigned position through removing supporting part 1 with equipment, puts into centrifugal barrel 201 with the cigarette end of collecting, and centrifugal barrel 201 is rotatory, with the transportation of cigarette end one by one in conveying part 3, conveying part 3 transport the position of separation cigarette end 4 with the cigarette end, and separation cigarette end 4 separates the cigarette end and put into different recovery boxes, and the cigarette end that has problems in the centrifugal barrel 201 is put into centrifugal barrel 201 again and is worked after handling through rotatory separation part 2's discharge portion.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the moving support 1 includes, in addition to the same components as in the previous example: a lower fixed plate 101, wheels 102, an upper fixed plate 103, and a roll-over control plate 104;
the lower fixing plate 101 is rectangular, fixing blocks are arranged on two sides of the lower part, and supporting plates without baffles are arranged on the upper part and the right side; the axle of the wheel 102 is rotatably installed in the hole of the fixed block at the lower end of the lower fixed plate 101; the upper fixing plate 103 is fixedly installed above the lower fixing plate 101; the turnover control plate 104 is fixedly installed at the upper side of the upper surface of the upper fixing plate 103; specifically, the device is manually pushed to push the device into a designated position under the influence of the wheels 102. The whole equipment is movable and the position is well moved.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the rotary separating part 2 includes, in addition to the same components as in the previous example: a rotating part and a discharging part.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the rotating part of the rotating separation part 2 includes, in addition to the same parts as in the previous embodiment: a rotary gear 202, a gear set A203, a worm gear set A204, a control gear set A205 and a main connecting shaft 206;
the rotary gear 202 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right barrel of the centrifugal barrel 201; the gear at the upper end of the gear set A203 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rod of the worm wheel set A204, and the left end of the shaft of the gear at the lower end of the gear set A203 is movably arranged on the upper fixing plate 103; the left end of the worm gear A204 rod is movably arranged on the upper fixed plate 103, and the worm gear A204 is fixedly arranged on the shaft of the control gear set A205; the upper gear of the control gear set A205 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the main connecting shaft 206; the main connecting shaft 206 is movably installed in a hole of a fixed block on the upper fixed plate 103; specifically, the motor 304 drives the sprocket set D305 to rotate and then drives the main connecting shaft 206 to rotate, thereby driving the control gear set a205 to rotate, adjusting the position of the control gear in the control gear set a205 to engage the gear of the control gear set a205, and driving the worm gear set a204 to rotate and then driving the gear set a203 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating gear 202 to rotate and then driving the centrifugal barrel 201 to rotate; the cigarette ends are sorted and carried out one by centrifugal force.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the discharge portion of the rotary separation portion 2 includes, in addition to the same components as in the previous example: sprocket set A209, worm gear set B210, control gear set B211, sprocket set B212, worm gear set C213, and cigarette end recycling box 215;
one end gear of the chain wheel group A209 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the screw rod group 208, and the gear at the other end of the chain wheel group A209 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the worm wheel group B210 rod; the shaft of the worm gear B210 is rotatably arranged in the hole of the fixed block of the upper fixed plate 103, and the middle part of the rod of the worm gear B210 is rotatably arranged in the hole of the upper fixed plate 103; one side gear of the control gear set B211 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft 206, and the other side gear of the control gear set B211 is movably arranged at the left end of the worm gear set B210 shaft; the lower end gear of the chain wheel group B212 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft 206, the upper end gear of the chain wheel group B212 is fixedly arranged on the rod of the worm wheel group C213, the shaft of the wheel of the worm wheel group C213 is fixedly arranged on the shaft at one side of the belt A214, and the two ends of the rod of the worm wheel group C213 and the shaft of the wheel are rotatably arranged in the holes of the fixed block in the middle of the upper fixed plate 103; the shaft of the belt A214 is rotatably arranged in a hole of a fixed block at the upper part of the upper end of the upper fixed plate 103; the cigarette end recovery box 215 is placed on the upper portion of the lower fixing plate 101; specifically, the main connecting shaft 206 drives the control gear set B211 to rotate, the position of a control gear in the control gear set B211 is adjusted to enable the gears of the control gear set B211 to be meshed, the control gear set B211 drives the worm gear set B210 to rotate, then drives the chain wheel set a209 to rotate, thereby driving the screw rod set 208 to rotate, then driving the movable baffle 207 to move, and the movable baffle 207 moves to a certain position to turn over the control panel 104 to turn over the movable baffle 207, so that the cigarette ends on the movable baffle 207 fall onto the belt a 214; the main connecting shaft 206 drives the chain wheel group B212 to rotate and then drives the worm wheel group C213 to rotate, so that the belt A214 is driven to rotate, the belt A214 conveys the cigarette ends conveyed by the movable baffle 207 into the cigarette end recovery box 215, and the movable baffle 207 returns to the original position under the action of the spring and screw rod group 208 after being conveyed; and (5) carrying out separation operation after the unqualified cigarette ends are transported out of the equipment for treatment.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the transfer section 3 includes, in addition to the same components as in the previous example: belt B302, sprocket set C303, motor 304, sprocket set D305, worm gear set D306, half gear set 307, clamp stop 309;
the shaft of the belt B302 is rotatably arranged in a hole above the limit supporting plate 301; one end gear of the chain wheel set C303 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper shaft of the belt B302, and the other end gear of the chain wheel set C303 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the main connecting shaft 206; the motor 304 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper fixing plate 103; a gear at one end of the chain wheel group D305 is fixedly arranged on the shaft of the motor 304, and a gear at the other end of the chain wheel group D305 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft 206; the worm gear D306 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shaft on the right side of the belt C308, the rod of the worm gear D306 is movably arranged in a hole of a fixed block on the upper fixed plate 103, and the left end of the rod of the worm gear D306 is fixedly provided with a gear of the half gear set 307; the other gear of the half gear set 307 is fixedly installed at the left end of the main connecting shaft 206; the clamping stop 309 is fixedly connected with the bump on the belt C308 through a spring; specifically, the motor 304 drives the sprocket set D305 to rotate and then drives the main connecting shaft 206 to rotate so as to drive the semi-gear set 307 and the sprocket set C303 to rotate, the sprocket set C303 drives the belt B302 to rotate, the cigarette ends conveyed by the movable baffle 207 are conveyed into the holes of the belt C308 under the limitation of the limit support plate 301, and the sprocket set D305 drives the worm gear set D306 to rotate and then drives the belt C308 to rotate so as to convey the cigarette ends to the specified positions.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the separation of the head 4 comprises, in addition to the same parts as in the previous example: sprocket set E401, rotary blade 402, rotary hook 403, telescoping controller 404, fiber recovery box 405, leatheroid recovery box 406, half gear 407;
one end gear of the chain wheel set E401 is rotatably arranged on the right shaft, and the other end gear of the chain wheel set E401 is fixedly arranged at the left end of a connecting shaft of the rotary blade 402 and the rotary hook 403; the rotary blade 402 is connected with the rotary hook 403 through a shaft, and the rotary blade 402 is on the left side of the rotary hook 403; the telescopic controller 404 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the belt C308 fixing plate; the fiber recovery box 405 is placed at the lower part of the lower fixing plate 101; the paper sheet recovery box 406 is placed at the lower part of the upper fixing plate 103; half gear 407 is fixedly mounted in the middle of main connecting shaft 206 and can mesh with the gears of sprocket set E401; specifically, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device; the telescopic controller 404 presses the clamping stop 309 to clamp the cigarette end, the main connecting shaft 206 drives the half gear 407 to rotate, then drives the chain wheel set E401 to rotate, and then drives the rotary blade 402 and the rotary hook 403 to rotate, and then firstly cuts off paper outside the cigarette end, then hooks out the fiber inside the cigarette end and transports the fiber into the fiber recycling box 405, and the paper moves into the paper sheet recycling box 406 along with the belt C308.
Working principle: when it is desired to separate the butts, the device is manually pushed using the present device, pushing the device into the designated position under the action of the wheels 102. And starting a motor 304, putting the collected cigarette ends into the centrifugal barrel 201, driving a chain wheel set D305 to rotate by the motor 304 and then driving a main connecting shaft 206 to rotate, thereby driving a control gear set A205 to rotate, adjusting the position of a control gear in the control gear set A205 to enable the gears of the control gear set A205 to be meshed, driving a worm gear set A204 to rotate by the control gear set A205 and then driving a gear set A203 to rotate, and driving a rotary gear 202 to rotate and then driving the centrifugal barrel 201 to rotate. So that the cigarette ends in the centrifugal barrel 201 are qualified and are conveyed onto the belt B302 one by one;
the main connecting shaft 206 drives the control gear set B211 to rotate, the position of a control gear in the control gear set B211 is adjusted to enable the gears of the control gear set B211 to be meshed, the control gear set B211 drives the worm gear set B210 to rotate, then drives the chain wheel set A209 to rotate, thus drives the screw rod set 208 to rotate, then drives the movable baffle 207 to move, the movable baffle 207 moves to a certain position, the turnover control board 104 turns over the movable baffle 207, and tobacco ends on the movable baffle 207 fall onto the belt A214; the main connecting shaft 206 drives the chain wheel group B212 to rotate and then drives the worm wheel group C213 to rotate, so that the belt A214 is driven to rotate, the belt A214 conveys the cigarette ends conveyed by the movable baffle 207 into the cigarette end recovery box 215, and the movable baffle 207 returns to the original position under the action of the spring and screw rod group 208 after being conveyed;
the motor 304 drives the sprocket group D305 to rotate and then drives the main connecting shaft 206 to rotate so as to drive the semi-gear group 307 and the sprocket group C303 to rotate, the sprocket group C303 drives the belt B302 to rotate, the cigarette ends conveyed by the movable baffle 207 are conveyed into the holes of the belt C308 under the limit of the limit supporting plate 301, and the sprocket group D305 drives the worm wheel group D306 to rotate and then drives the belt C308 to rotate so as to convey the cigarette ends to the appointed position;
the telescopic controller 404 presses the clamping stop 309 to clamp the cigarette end, the main connecting shaft 206 drives the half gear 407 to rotate, then drives the chain wheel set E401 to rotate, and then drives the rotary blade 402 and the rotary hook 403 to rotate, and then firstly cuts off paper outside the cigarette end, then hooks out the fiber inside the cigarette end and transports the fiber into the fiber recycling box 405, and the paper moves into the paper sheet recycling box 406 along with the belt C308. The cigarette ends are separated at one time, so that manpower required for separating the cigarette ends is saved, and the working efficiency of separation is improved.
Claims (5)
1. An environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection comprises a movable supporting part (1), a rotary separating part (2), a conveying part (3) and a separated cigarette end part (4); the movable supporting part (1) is used for providing supporting function for the main body of the equipment and the rest part and driving the equipment to move; the rotary separation part (2) comprises a rotary part and a discharge part, the rotary part comprises a centrifugal barrel (201), the centrifugal barrel (201) is fixedly arranged on a baffle plate on the upper fixed plate (103), the discharge part comprises a movable baffle plate (207), a screw rod group (208) and a belt A (214), the movable baffle plate (207) is movably arranged at the upper end of the screw rod group (208), the screw rod group (208) is movably arranged in a hole on the upper fixed plate (103), and a shaft of the belt A (214) is rotatably arranged on the baffle plate on the upper fixed plate (103); the conveying part (3) comprises a limit supporting plate (301) and a belt C (308), wherein the lower end of the limit supporting plate (301) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper fixing plate (103), and the lower end of the fixing plate of the belt C (308) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the upper fixing plate (103); the separated cigarette head (4) is movably arranged on the upper fixing plate (103); this equipment is transported the assigned position through removing supporting part (1) with equipment, put into centrifugal barrel (201) with the cigarette end of collecting, centrifugal barrel (201) is rotatory, transport conveying portion (3) with cigarette end one by one in, conveying portion (3) transport the cigarette end to the position of separation cigarette head (4), separation cigarette head (4) separate the cigarette end and put into different recovery box, throw into centrifugal barrel (201) again after handling through rotatory discharge portion of separation portion (2) discharge in the cigarette end that has problems in centrifugal barrel (201) and work.
2. An environmental protection-based environmental protection cigarette end separating device according to claim 1, wherein the movable supporting part (1) comprises: the device comprises a lower fixing plate (101), wheels (102), an upper fixing plate (103) and a turnover control plate (104);
the lower fixing plate (101) is rectangular, fixing blocks are arranged on two sides of the lower part, and supporting plates without baffles are arranged on the upper part and the right side; the shaft of the wheel (102) is rotatably arranged in a hole of a fixed block at the lower end of the lower fixed plate (101); the upper fixing plate (103) is fixedly arranged above the lower fixing plate (101); the turnover control plate (104) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the upper surface of the upper fixing plate (103).
The rotary separation part (2) comprises: a rotating part and a discharging part;
the rotating part of the rotating separation part (2) further comprises: a rotary gear (202), a gear set A (203), a worm gear set A (204), a control gear set A (205) and a main connecting shaft (206);
the rotary gear (202) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right barrel of the centrifugal barrel (201); the gear at the upper end of the gear set A (203) is fixedly arranged at the right end of a rod of the worm wheel set A (204), and the left end of a shaft of a gear at the lower end of the gear set A (203) is movably arranged on the upper fixed plate (103); the left end of the worm wheel group A (204) rod is movably arranged on the upper fixed plate (103), and the worm wheel group A (204) wheel is fixedly arranged on the shaft of the control gear group A (205); the upper gear of the control gear set A (205) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the main connecting shaft (206); the main connecting shaft (206) is movably arranged in a hole of a fixed block on the upper fixed plate (103).
3. An environmental protection-based environmental protection cigarette end separating device according to claim 2, wherein the discharging part of the rotary separating part (2) further comprises: sprocket set A (209), worm gear set B (210), control gear set B (211), sprocket set B (212), worm gear set C (213) and cigarette end recycling box (215);
one end gear of the chain wheel group A (209) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the screw rod group (208), and the gear at the other end of the chain wheel group A (209) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the worm wheel group B (210) rod; the shaft of the worm wheel group B (210) is rotatably arranged in the hole of the fixed block of the upper fixed plate (103), and the middle part of the rod of the worm wheel group B (210) is rotatably arranged in the hole of the upper fixed plate (103); one side gear of the control gear set B (211) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft (206), and the other side gear of the control gear set B (211) is movably arranged at the left end of the worm wheel set B (210) shaft; the lower end gear of the chain wheel group B (212) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft (206), the upper end gear of the chain wheel group B (212) is fixedly arranged on the rod of the worm wheel group C (213), the shaft of the wheel of the worm wheel group C (213) is fixedly arranged on the shaft at one side of the belt A (214), and the two ends of the rod of the worm wheel group C (213) and the shaft of the wheel are rotatably arranged in the holes of the fixing blocks in the middle of the upper fixing plate (103); the shaft of the belt A (214) is rotatably arranged in a hole of a fixed block at the upper part of the upper end of the upper fixed plate (103); the cigarette end recovery box (215) is placed on the upper part of the lower fixing plate (101).
4. An environmental protection-based environmental protection cigarette end separating device according to claim 2, wherein said conveying part (3) further comprises: belt B (302), sprocket set C (303), motor (304), sprocket set D (305), worm gear set D (306), half gear set (307), clamping stop (309);
the shaft of the belt B (302) is rotatably arranged in a hole above the limit supporting plate (301); one end gear of the chain wheel set C (303) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper shaft of the belt B (302), and the other end gear of the chain wheel set C (303) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the main connecting shaft (206); the motor (304) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper fixing plate (103); a gear at one end of the chain wheel group D (305) is fixedly arranged on the shaft of the motor (304), and a gear at the other end of the chain wheel group D (305) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft (206); the worm wheel group D (306) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shaft at the right side of the belt C (308), the rod of the worm wheel group D (306) is movably arranged in a hole of a fixed block on the upper fixed plate (103), and the left end of the rod of the worm wheel group D (306) is fixedly provided with a gear of the half gear set (307); the other gear of the semi-gear set (307) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the main connecting shaft (206); the clamping block (309) is fixedly connected with a lug on the belt C (308) through a spring.
5. An environmental protection-based environmental protection cigarette end separating device according to claim 2, wherein said separating cigarette end (4) comprises: sprocket set E (401), rotary blade (402), rotary hook (403), telescopic controller (404), fiber recovery box (405), leatheroid recovery box (406), half gear (407);
one end gear of the chain wheel group E (401) is rotatably arranged on the right shaft, and the other end gear of the chain wheel group E (401) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the connecting shaft of the rotary blade (402) and the rotary hook (403); the rotary blade (402) is connected with the rotary hook (403) through a shaft, and the rotary blade (402) is arranged on the left side of the rotary hook (403); the telescopic controller (404) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate of the belt C (308); the fiber recovery box (405) is arranged at the lower part of the lower fixed plate (101); the paper sheet recovery box (406) is arranged at the lower part of the upper fixing plate (103); the half gear (407) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main connecting shaft (206) and can be meshed with the gears of the chain wheel group E (401).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110898150.9A CN113499865B (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2021-08-05 | Environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110898150.9A CN113499865B (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2021-08-05 | Environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113499865A CN113499865A (en) | 2021-10-15 |
| CN113499865B true CN113499865B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
Family
ID=78015704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110898150.9A Active CN113499865B (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2021-08-05 | Environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113499865B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201244516Y (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-05-27 | 湖南万容科技有限公司 | Centrifugation detinning equipment of component |
| CN111632772A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-09-08 | 贵州医科大学附属医院 | An integrated device for cartilage tissue mincing and cell separation and extraction |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2274360A1 (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1976-01-09 | Fives Cail Babcock | IMPROVEMENTS TO THE SUPPLY DEVICES FOR CONTINUOUS OPERATION CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATORS |
| DE102015117375A1 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-13 | Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh | separator |
| CN106723322B (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州汇丰烟草机械配件有限责任公司 | A kind of thin cigarette pipe tobacco of cigarette machine defective cigarette returns online mixes device |
| CN208914225U (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-05-31 | 平舆县畅享艾草制品有限公司 | A kind of wormwood branches and leaves separator |
| CN110861161A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-06 | 关志青 | Plant stalk and leaf separation equipment |
| CN211412360U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-09-04 | 天津姬氏堂医疗科技有限公司 | Centrifugal animal and plant raw material waste separation device |
| CN111907958B (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-04-08 | 三峡大学 | Automatic garbage classification recycling bin and using method |
| CN112076895B (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2022-05-03 | 阜阳卷烟材料厂 | Centrifugal device for material sample detection |
| CN112222995A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-15 | 黄洁 | Equipment and method for removing burrs of packaging bag |
-
2021
- 2021-08-05 CN CN202110898150.9A patent/CN113499865B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201244516Y (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-05-27 | 湖南万容科技有限公司 | Centrifugation detinning equipment of component |
| CN111632772A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-09-08 | 贵州医科大学附属医院 | An integrated device for cartilage tissue mincing and cell separation and extraction |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113499865A (en) | 2021-10-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN208050916U (en) | Knock-out barrel | |
| CN211385398U (en) | An electromechanical device for intelligent garbage classification | |
| CN111900506B (en) | Battery positive plate regeneration treatment equipment and process | |
| CN103112708B (en) | Imperfect cigarette collating and tobacco shred recycling integrated equipment | |
| CN113499865B (en) | Environment-friendly cigarette end separating device based on environmental protection | |
| CN113566546A (en) | Plate drying device | |
| CN112081059B (en) | Garbage cleaning device for sand beach | |
| CN115502483A (en) | Battery deburring equipment | |
| CN115178573A (en) | Construction waste recovery device | |
| CN108974979B (en) | An automatic sorting conveyor for environmental waste treatment | |
| CN111533386A (en) | Solid-liquid separation device for sewage treatment | |
| CN108945888B (en) | Multifunctional waste battery recovery device | |
| CN117339301A (en) | Neodymium iron boron fatlute waste material solid-liquid separation device | |
| CN217102127U (en) | Be applied to battery raw materials and transport processing with inhaling material device | |
| KR20170001290U (en) | Residue recovery device for belt conveyer | |
| CN105710116B (en) | A kind of brand-new trap production line | |
| CN211989571U (en) | Auxiliary material sieving mechanism for steelmaking | |
| CN210914251U (en) | Feeding system in tea polyphenol production extraction process | |
| CN111533389A (en) | Solid-liquid separation method for sewage | |
| CN111533388A (en) | Sewage treatment system | |
| CN210884058U (en) | Carton-printing machine's clearance auxiliary structure | |
| CN209772764U (en) | Screw rod separator | |
| CN112921874A (en) | Building broken slag cleaning equipment for building | |
| CN108436783B (en) | Steel drum renovating treatment assembly line | |
| CN118491675B (en) | Fungus stick defective material recovery processing equipment with screening and sorting functions |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20231226 Address after: No. 7, West Qiheng, Hongguangkeng Weichi, Huanggang Town, Raoping County, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, 521000 Applicant after: Zhong Xiaoxuan Address before: 061000 609, unit 3, building 8, Huating, Rongsheng Lishui, Xinhua District, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province Applicant before: Yu Bo |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |