CN113441977A

CN113441977A - Feeding device for machining and manufacturing

Info

Publication number: CN113441977A
Application number: CN202110757954.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓启超; 包昱昊; 王静平; 李俊萍; 李仁军; 洪腾飞
Original assignee: Anhui Polytechnic University
Current assignee: Qiaoyisi Dalian Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-05
Filing date: 2021-07-05
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-05
Also published as: CN113441977B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of mechanical processing, in particular to a feeding device for machining and manufacturing, comprising a receiving part, a collecting hole, a support frame and a feeding unit; a collecting hole is provided at the lower end of the receiving part; The lower end of the part is buckled and connected with a support frame; the lower part of the collecting hole is provided with a feeding unit; the feeding unit includes a guide cover, a first guide hole and a second guide hole; the lower end of the receiving part corresponds to the collecting hole A guide cover is detachably fixed; a first guide hole is opened inside the guide cover; a second guide hole is opened inside the first guide hole; the lower end of the guide cover is detachably fixed corresponding to the second guide hole An arc guide is connected; the lower end of the arc guide is fixed with an inclined guide; the problem that the installation efficiency is not the highest caused by the disordered arrangement of the traditional bolts is solved, and the assembly efficiency is improved; the vibration bolts keep the bolts in order. The function of downward movement improves the stability of the operation of the device.

Description

Feeding device for machining and manufacturing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to a feeding device for machining and manufacturing.

Background

The machining process is a process of changing the appearance and the performance of the workpiece, and the machining and manufacturing process is a process from raw materials to combined installation and comprises a machining process and an assembling process.

In the process of assembling mechanical equipment, a large number of bolts are often used, but the traditional bolts are placed in a disordered box, and can be installed in threaded holes only by adjusting the direction during use, so that the installation efficiency is not the highest; therefore, a feeding device for machining and manufacturing is proposed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problem that the traditional bolt is placed in an unordered box and can be installed in a threaded hole only by adjusting the direction when in use, so that the installation efficiency is not the highest, the invention provides a feeding device for machining and manufacturing.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a feeding device for machining and manufacturing, which comprises a containing piece, a collecting hole, a supporting frame and a feeding unit, wherein the collecting hole is formed in the containing piece; the lower end of the containing piece is provided with a collecting hole; the lower end of the containing piece is connected with a supporting frame in a buckling manner; a feeding unit is arranged below the collecting hole; the feeding unit comprises a guide cover, a first guide hole and a second guide hole; the lower end of the containing piece is detachably and fixedly connected with a guide cover corresponding to the collecting hole; a first guide hole is formed in the guide cover; a second guide hole is formed in the first guide hole; the lower end of the guide cover is detachably and fixedly connected with a radian guide piece corresponding to the second guide hole; the lower end of the radian guide piece is fixedly connected with an inclined guide piece; thereby completing the queuing function.

Preferably, the tail end of the inclined guide piece is detachably and fixedly connected with a buckling connecting piece through a mounting hole and a bolt in a buckling mode; the upper end opening of the buckling connecting piece is symmetrically and fixedly connected with guide folding edges; a sliding baffle is connected with the middle slot in the buckling connecting piece in a sliding manner; one end of the sliding baffle is fixedly connected with a limiting plate; a first handle is fixedly connected to the limiting plate; conveniently once take a plurality of bolts and assemble the use, accomplish the material loading function.

Preferably, the other end of the buckling connecting piece is buckled and connected with a feeding frame; a guide sleeve frame is sleeved on the feeding frame in a sliding manner; the inner part of the feeding frame is buckled and slidably connected with a protection frame; the magnet block is fixedly connected inside the protective frame; the bolt cannot be brought out when the magnetic block is taken out.

Preferably, a second handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protection frame; a buckling plate is horizontally and fixedly connected to the second handle; the clamping caused by inclination during sliding is reduced.

Preferably, the lower ends of the inclined guide piece and the guide sleeve frame are detachably and fixedly connected with a support sleeve through bolts; the lower end of the support sleeve is in threaded connection with a threaded shaft; the lower end of the threaded shaft is detachably and fixedly connected with a balancing weight through a first fastener; can support stably after supporting and moving.

Preferably, the guide cover is symmetrically provided with through holes; the plugging shaft is inserted in the through hole; the plug-in shaft is fixedly connected to the vibration fixing cover; the vibration fixing cover is inserted with a bolt; a fixed sleeve is sleeved on the plug pin; the fixed sleeve and the bolt are connected with a connecting pin through an opening; the vibration fixing cover is convenient to mount and dismount.

Preferably, a vibration motor is fixedly connected in the vibration fixing cover; so that the second guide hole is kept smooth.

Preferably, the position of uide bushing frame and material loading frame lock sliding connection is equipped with the ladder groove, the dead circumstances of blockking up can not appear blocking.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, through the structural design of the containing piece, the collecting hole, the support frame, the guide cover, the first guide hole, the second guide hole, the radian guide piece, the inclined guide piece, the buckling connecting piece, the guide folding edge, the sliding baffle and the mounting hole, the function of orderly storing and collecting the bolts which are arranged in disorder is realized, the problem that the mounting efficiency is not the highest due to the disordered arrangement of the traditional bolts is solved, and the assembly efficiency is improved;

2. according to the invention, through the structural design of the vibration fixing cover, the vibration motor, the bolt, the fixing sleeve, the connecting pin, the dredging hole and the inserting shaft, the function of keeping the bolt to move downwards in order by the vibration bolt is realized, the problem that the bolt in the device is possibly stacked and blocked is solved, and the running stability of the device is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the first embodiment in front view;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view partially in cross section according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view, partially in cross section, of a first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a first partial perspective view of the first embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a second partial perspective view of the first embodiment;

fig. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the second embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a receiving member; 2. a collection well; 3. a support frame; 4. a guide housing; 5. a first guide hole; 6. a second guide hole; 7. a curved guide; 8. a tilt guide; 9. a support sleeve; 10. a threaded shaft; 11. a balancing weight; 12. a first fastener; 13. buckling the connecting piece; 14. guiding and folding; 15. a sliding baffle; 16. mounting holes; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a first handle; 19. a feeding frame; 20. a guide sleeve frame; 21. a magnetic block; 22. a protective frame; 23. buckling the plate; 24. a second handle; 25. vibrating the fixed cover; 26. vibrating a motor; 27. a bolt; 28. fixing a sleeve; 29. a connecting pin; 30. d, dredging a through hole; 31. a plug shaft; 32. and (4) a protective plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, a loading device for machining includes a receiving member 1, a collecting hole 2, a supporting frame 3 and a loading unit; the lower end of the containing piece 1 is provided with a collecting hole 2; the lower end of the containing piece 1 is connected with a supporting frame 3 in a buckling manner; a feeding unit is arranged below the collecting hole 2; the feeding unit comprises a guide cover 4, a first guide hole 5 and a second guide hole 6; the lower end of the containing piece 1 corresponding to the collecting hole 2 is detachably and fixedly connected with a guide cover 4; a first guide hole 5 is formed in the guide cover 4; a second guide hole 6 is formed in the first guide hole 5; the lower end of the guide cover 4 is detachably and fixedly connected with a radian guide piece 7 corresponding to the second guide hole 6; the lower end of the radian guide piece 7 is fixedly connected with an inclined guide piece 8; during operation, the screw end can be enabled to move downwards through the inclined guide part 8, and queuing of specified actions can be completed, and the screw end can swing into the through groove in the inclined guide part 8 when the head part moves downwards due to the fact that the through groove is formed in the inclined guide part 8, and finally the vertical downward position is kept, so that the queuing function is completed.

The tail end of the inclined guide part 8 is detachably and fixedly connected with a buckling connecting piece 13 through a mounting hole 16 and a bolt in a buckling way; the upper end opening of the buckling connecting piece 13 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with guide folding edges 14; a sliding baffle 15 is connected in a sliding way with a groove in the middle of the buckling connecting piece 13; one end of the sliding baffle 15 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 17; a first handle 18 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 17; during operation, the bolts in line can be cut off through the sliding baffle 15, so that the feeding frame 19 can conveniently leave the buckling connecting piece 13, a plurality of bolts can be conveniently taken at one time for assembly and use, and the feeding function is completed.

The other end of the buckling connecting piece 13 is buckled and connected with a feeding frame 19; a guide sleeve frame 20 is sleeved on the feeding frame 19 in a sliding manner; the interior of the feeding frame 19 is buckled and slidably connected with a protection frame 22; the magnet block 21 is fixedly connected inside the protective frame 22; when the magnetic block 21 moves to the tail end of the feeding frame 19, the bolt can only horizontally move in the feeding frame 19 and cannot incline, so that the bolt cannot be taken out when the magnetic block 21 is taken out upwards.

A second handle 24 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protection frame 22; a buckling plate 23 is horizontally and fixedly connected to the second handle 24; during operation, the buckling plate 23 enables the protection frame 22 to keep horizontal moving in the feeding frame 19, and the blocking caused by inclination during sliding is reduced.

The lower ends of the inclined guide part 8 and the guide sleeve frame 20 are detachably and fixedly connected with a support sleeve 9 through bolts; the lower end of the support sleeve 9 is in threaded connection with a threaded shaft 10; the lower end of the threaded shaft 10 is detachably and fixedly connected with a balancing weight 11 through a first fastener 12; during operation, there is threaded shaft 10 through the lower extreme threaded connection who supports cover 9 and makes the upper end height that can adjust and support cover 9, can adapt to different support heights, makes through balancing weight 11 and can both stable support after supporting and removing.

The guide cover 4 is symmetrically provided with through holes 30; the plugging shaft 31 is inserted in the through hole 30; the plug-in shaft 31 is fixedly connected to the vibration fixing cover 25; the vibration fixing cover 25 is inserted with a bolt 27; a fixed sleeve 28 is sleeved on the bolt 27; the fixing sleeve 28 and the bolt 27 are connected with a connecting pin 29 through an opening; during operation, the vibration fixing cover 25 is kept fixed in the vertical direction by inserting the inserting shaft 31 into the inner side of the through hole 30, so that the vibration fixing cover does not generate displacement in the vertical direction under the vibration action of the vibration motor 26, and the inserting pin 27 is connected with the connecting pin 29 through the opening; a fixed sleeve 28 is sleeved on the bolt 27; the fixing sleeve 28 and the bolt 27 are connected through a connecting pin 29 connected with an opening, so that the vibration fixing cover 25 is convenient to mount and dismount.

A vibration motor 26 is fixedly connected in the vibration fixing cover 25; during operation, even can realize through shock dynamo 26 that the bolt is contacting with the lower limb of dredging hole 30, contradict, can drop at shock dynamo 26's vibrations effect and make second guiding hole 6 keep smooth and easy.

A stepped groove is formed in the position where the guide sleeve frame 20 is buckled and slidably connected with the feeding frame 19; during operation, can be so that to leave the clearance between uide bushing frame 20 and the material loading frame 19 through the ladder groove to make the upper end position of bolt can leave gapped inside and slide between uide bushing frame 20 and material loading frame 19, thereby can not make the bolt the in-process slope of magnetic path 21 magnetic attraction appear the dead circumstances of jam.

Example two

Referring to fig. 6, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a protection plate 32 is connected to the inner portion of the through hole 30 in an interference fit manner; a plurality of through holes are formed in the protection plate 32; during operation, prevent through guard plate 32 that the bolt from leading to appearing blockking up the card and dying with dredging the lower limb contact of hole 30 in the in-process that second guiding hole 6 moved down, consequently can make the use that this device can be stable for a long time through guard plate 32.

According to the working principle, the screw rod end can be downward through the inclined guide part 8, and can also complete queuing of specified actions, and when the head is downward, the screw rod end can swing into the through groove in the inclined guide part 8 due to the fact that the through groove is formed in the inclined guide part 8, and finally the vertical downward position is kept, so that the queuing function is completed; the bolts in line can be cut off through the sliding baffle 15, so that the feeding frame 19 can conveniently leave the buckling connecting piece 13, a plurality of bolts can be conveniently taken at one time for assembly and use, and the feeding function is completed; the horizontally arranged feeding frame 19 and the horizontally moving magnetic block 21 in the feeding frame 19 enable orderly bolts to be moved into the feeding frame 19 in a neat magnetic attraction manner, and when the magnetic block 21 moves to the tail end of the feeding frame 19, the bolts can only horizontally move in the feeding frame 19 and cannot incline, so that the bolts cannot be taken out when the magnetic block 21 is taken out upwards; the protective frame 22 can keep moving in the feeding frame 19 horizontally through the buckling plate 23, so that the clamping caused by inclination during sliding is reduced; the threaded shaft 10 is connected with the lower end of the supporting sleeve 9 through threads, so that the height of the upper end of the supporting sleeve 9 can be adjusted, different supporting heights can be adapted, and the supporting block 11 can stably support after supporting and moving; the vibration fixing cover 25 is kept fixed in the vertical direction by inserting the inserting shaft 31 into the inner side of the through hole 30, so that the vibration fixing cover can not generate displacement in the vertical direction under the vibration action of the vibration motor 26, and the connecting pin 29 is connected through the connecting pin 27 through the opening; a fixed sleeve 28 is sleeved on the bolt 27; the fixing sleeve 28 and the bolt 27 are connected through a connecting pin 29 connected with an opening, so that the vibration fixing cover 25 is convenient to mount and dismount; even if the bolt is contacted with the lower edge of the dredging hole 30 and is abutted against the lower edge of the dredging hole through the vibration motor 26, the bolt can fall off under the vibration action of the vibration motor 26, so that the second guide hole 6 is kept smooth; can leave the clearance through the ladder groove between messenger's uide bushing frame 20 and the material loading frame 19 to make the upper end position of bolt can leave gapped inside and slide between uide bushing frame 20 and material loading frame 19, thereby can not make the bolt in the in-process slope of 21 magnetic attraction of magnetic path the dead circumstances of jam of card appear.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A feeding device for machining and manufacturing, characterized in that: it comprises a receiving member (1), a collecting hole (2), a support frame (3) and a feeding unit; the lower end of the receiving member (1) is provided with There is a collecting hole (2); a support frame (3) is fastened and connected to the lower end of the receiving part (1); a feeding unit is arranged below the collecting hole (2); the feeding unit includes a guide cover ( 4), a first guide hole (5) and a second guide hole (6); a guide cover (4) is detachably fixed to the lower end of the receiving member (1) corresponding to the collecting hole (2); the guide cover ( 4) A first guide hole (5) is opened inside; a second guide hole (6) is opened inside the first guide hole (5); the lower end of the guide cover (4) corresponds to the second guide hole ( 6) A curved guide piece (7) is detachably fixed; the lower end of the curved guide piece (7) is fixed with an inclined guide piece (8).

2. A feeding device for machining and manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the inclined guide (8) is detachably fixed with a buckle through the installation hole (16) and the bolt fastening The snap-fit connector (13); the upper end opening of the snap-fit connector (13) is symmetrically fixed with a guide fold (14); the snap-fit connector (13) is slidably connected with a sliding baffle ( 15); a limiting plate (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding baffle plate (15); a first handle (18) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (17).

3. A feeding device for machining and manufacturing according to claim 2, characterized in that: a feeding frame (19) is buckled and connected to the other end of the buckle connection piece (13); A guide sleeve frame (20) is slidably sleeved on the material frame (19); a protective frame (22) is fastened and slidably connected to the inside of the feeding frame (19); the inside of the protective frame (22) is fixedly connected with Magnet (21).

4. A feeding device for machining and manufacturing according to claim 3, characterized in that: a second handle (24) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protection frame (22); 24) A buckle plate (23) is fixed horizontally on the upper part.

5. A feeding device for machining and manufacturing according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lower ends of the inclined guide member (8) and the guide sleeve frame (20) are detachably fixed with a support sleeve through bolts (9); a threaded shaft (10) is threadedly connected to the lower end of the support sleeve (9); a counterweight (11) is detachably fixed to the lower end of the threaded shaft (10) through a first fastener (12). ).

6. A feeding device for machining and manufacturing according to claim 5, characterized in that: the guide cover (4) is symmetrically provided with clearing holes (30); the clearing holes (30) are inserted into the A plug shaft (31) is connected; the plug shaft (31) is fixedly connected to the vibration fixing cover (25); the vibration fixing cover (25) is inserted with a plug (27); the plug (27) ) is sleeved with a fixing sleeve (28); the fixing sleeve (28) and the plug (27) are connected with a connecting pin (29) through the opening.

7 . The feeding device for machining and manufacturing according to claim 6 , wherein a vibration motor ( 26 ) is fixed in the vibration fixing cover ( 25 ). 8 .

8 . The feeding device for machining and manufacturing according to claim 7 , wherein a step groove is provided at the position where the guide sleeve frame ( 20 ) and the feeding frame ( 19 ) are snap-fitted and slidably connected. 9 .