Heat dissipation plate and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat dissipation plates, and particularly provides a heat dissipation plate and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In the use process of the electrical equipment, the temperature of the electrical equipment can rise along with the increase of the running time, so that a series of problems such as material thermal stress increase, accelerated aging of components and parts are caused, the service life of the electrical equipment is greatly reduced, and therefore, the heat dissipation plate is widely applied to various electrical equipment. In the prior art, the radiating fins in the radiating plate are generally fixedly connected with the base plate in a welding mode, and the radiating plates are fixed in a sintering mode and are connected by adopting heat-conducting glue.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the copper plate and the aluminum plate to obtain the copper-aluminum composite plate through explosive cladding, and then the aluminum end is subjected to hot extrusion to obtain the sheet of the radiating fin, so that the radiating plate with the radiating fin radially distributed from inside to outside and light weight and high heat conduction coefficient is obtained.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a heat dissipating plate, including:
polishing the copper plate and the aluminum plate to remove oil stains, impurities and oxide layers on the surfaces of the copper plate and the aluminum plate to obtain the treated copper plate and aluminum plate;
Placing the treated aluminum plate on a platform, uniformly arranging a plurality of supporting frames, placing the treated copper plate on the supporting frames, and paving low-speed explosive for explosion and compounding to obtain a copper-aluminum composite plate;
And cutting the copper-aluminum composite plate, and performing hot extrusion molding on the aluminum end of the copper-aluminum composite plate to obtain the heat dissipation plate.
Further, the thickness of the aluminum plate is 10-15mm, and the thickness of the copper plate is 30-40mm.
Further, the height of the support frame is 5-9mm.
Further, the low-speed explosive is expanded ammonium nitrate, no. 2 rock ammonium nitrate, 94.5% porous ammonium nitrate, 5.5% diesel oil, powdery emulsion explosive and salt or TNT explosive, the dosage of the explosive is 2-5g/cm < 3 >, and the explosion speed is 2000-3000m/s.
Further, the temperature of the hot extrusion molding process is 450-500 ℃.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides a heat dissipation plate, which is prepared by the preparation method;
the heat dissipation plate comprises a heat dissipation bottom plate and heat dissipation fins;
the radiating bottom plate is a copper plate, the radiating fins are aluminum sheets, the radiating fins are radially arranged and radially distributed from inside to outside, and the radiating bottom plate is fixedly connected with the radiating fins.
Further, the height of the radiating fin is 60-100mm, and the thickness of the radiating fin is 2-6mm.
Further, the radiating fins are radially distributed from inside to outside, and specifically:
the cooling fins are divided into 4-8 groups, each group is positioned on the same radius arc, and the number of the cooling fins of each group from inside to outside is gradually increased.
The beneficial effects are that:
(1) According to the invention, the copper-aluminum composite board is obtained by explosive cladding of the copper plate and the aluminum plate, and then the aluminum end is subjected to hot extrusion to obtain the corresponding aluminum radiating fin, the explosive cladding copper-aluminum composite board is tightly combined, and the heat conduction speed is high, wherein the radiating fins are radially arranged and radially distributed from inside to outside, and the quantity of the radiating fins is gradually increased from inside to outside, so that the outer radiating rate is high, and the heat on the inner side is easy to transfer to the outer side, thereby realizing rapid radiating.
(2) According to the preparation method of the radiating fin, the copper-aluminum composite board is obtained through an explosion composite process, then the radiating plate with any shape can be obtained through shearing, the radiating fin is suitable for different application environments, the radiating fin which is diffused from inside to outside is formed through hot extrusion of the grinding tool, one-step molding is performed, and the preparation process is simple.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a heat dissipating plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of heat sinks in a circular heat sink according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a heat dissipation fin distribution of a square heat dissipation plate according to an embodiment of the invention.
[ Reference numerals description ]
1. And 2, a radiating fin and a radiating bottom plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description will be provided with reference to specific embodiments, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used hereinafter have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise specifically indicated, the various raw materials, instruments, equipment, etc. used in the present invention are commercially available or may be prepared by existing methods.
In the embodiment of the invention, the preparation method of the heat dissipation plate comprises the following steps:
The method comprises the steps of grinding copper plates and aluminum plates to remove greasy dirt, impurities and oxide layers on the surfaces of copper and aluminum plates to obtain treated copper and aluminum plates, placing the treated aluminum plates on a platform, uniformly arranging a plurality of red copper supporting frames, placing the treated copper plates on the supporting frames, paving low-speed explosive which is expanded ammonium nitrate, no.2 rock ammonium nitrate explosive, 94.5% porous ammonium nitrate and 5.5% diesel oil, powdery emulsion explosive and salt or TNT explosive, wherein the paving amount of the explosive is 2-5g/cm 3, detonating the explosive from the middle part, performing explosion compounding at the explosion speed of 2000-3000m/s to obtain copper-aluminum composite plates, cutting the copper-aluminum composite plates into required radiating plate shapes such as circles, squares or other special shapes so as to meet the radiating requirements of different electrical equipment, and performing extrusion molding on the aluminum ends of the cut copper-aluminum composite plates under the condition that the temperature is 450-500 ℃ to obtain the copper plates as shown in the graph 1-3, wherein the copper plates comprise a base plate 2 and radiating plates 1, the base plate is 30-40mm, the radiating plates are arranged radially inwards and outwards from the radiating plate 1-6 mm, the radiating plates are radially outwards from the radiating plate 1-6 mm, the radiating plate is gradually arranged radially, and each radiating plate is radially outwards from the radiating plate is 1-6 mm, and the radiating plate is gradually arranged radially outwards from the radiating plate is 1mm, and is gradually arranged.
The following is further illustrated by specific examples.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a circular radiating plate, which consists of a radiating bottom plate 2 and radiating fins 1, wherein a 30mm copper plate and a 13mm aluminum plate are firstly adopted to perform polishing to remove oil stains, impurities and oxide layers on the surfaces of copper and aluminum plates, a treated copper plate and an aluminum plate are obtained, the treated aluminum plate is placed on a platform, a plurality of 8mm high red copper supporting frames are uniformly distributed, the treated copper plate is placed on the supporting frames, low-speed explosive such as expanded ammonium nitrate, no.2 rock ammonium nitrate explosive, 94.5% porous ammonium nitrate, 5.5% diesel oil, powdery emulsion explosive and salt or TNT explosive is paved, the explosive paving amount is 4g/cm 3, detonation is performed from the middle part of the explosive, explosive compositing is performed under the condition that the detonation speed is 2200m/s, the copper-aluminum explosive composite plate is obtained, the copper-aluminum explosive composite plate is cut into circular plates, and the aluminum end of the copper-aluminum explosive composite plate is extruded into the radiating fins which are arranged as shown in fig. 2 by adopting a circular die at the temperature of 480 ℃ to obtain the circular radiating plate.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a square radiating plate, which consists of a radiating bottom plate 2 and radiating fins 1, wherein a 35mm copper plate and a 14mm aluminum plate are firstly adopted to perform polishing to remove oil stains, impurities and oxide layers on the surfaces of copper and aluminum plates, a treated copper plate and an aluminum plate are obtained, the treated aluminum plate is placed on a platform, a plurality of 7mm high red copper supporting frames are uniformly distributed, the treated copper plate is placed on the supporting frames, low-speed explosive such as expanded ammonium nitrate, no. 2 rock ammonium nitrate explosive, 94.5% porous ammonium nitrate, 5.5% diesel oil, powdery emulsion explosive and salt or TNT explosive is paved, the explosive paving amount is 2g/cm 3, detonation is performed from the middle part of the explosive, explosive compositing is performed under the condition that the detonation speed is 2200m/s, the copper-aluminum explosive composite plate is cut into square plates, and the aluminum end of the copper-aluminum explosive composite plate is extruded into radiating fins which are arranged as shown in fig. 3 by adopting a square die under the condition that the temperature is 500 ℃.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to apply equivalents and modifications according to the technical solution and the concept of the present invention within the scope of the present invention.