Heat dissipation plate and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat dissipation plates, and particularly provides a heat dissipation plate and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In the use process of the electrical equipment, the temperature of the electrical equipment can rise along with the increase of the operation time, so that the heat stress of materials is increased, the accelerated aging of components and the like are caused, the service life of the electrical equipment is greatly reduced, and therefore the heat dissipation plate is widely applied to the electrical equipment. In the prior art, the radiating fins and the substrate in the radiating plate are generally fixedly connected in a welding mode, and in addition, the radiating fins and the substrate are fixed in a sintering mode and connected by adopting heat-conducting glue.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the copper plate and the aluminum plate to obtain the copper-aluminum composite plate through explosion cladding, and then the aluminum end is subjected to hot extrusion to obtain the radiating fin, so that the radiating fin which is radially distributed from inside to outside, light and high in heat conduction coefficient is obtained.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a heat dissipation plate, the method specifically includes:
polishing the copper plate and the aluminum plate to remove oil stains, impurities and oxide layers on the surfaces of the copper plate and the aluminum plate to obtain the treated copper plate and the treated aluminum plate;
placing the processed aluminum plate on a platform, uniformly arranging a plurality of support frames, placing the processed copper plate on the support frames, and laying low-speed explosive for explosive cladding to obtain a copper-aluminum composite plate;
and cutting the copper-aluminum composite board, and performing hot extrusion molding on the aluminum end of the copper-aluminum composite board to obtain the heat dissipation plate.
Furthermore, the thickness of the aluminum plate is 10-15mm, and the thickness of the copper plate is 30-40 mm.
Further, the height of the support frame is 5-9 mm.
Further, the low-speed explosive is expanded ammonium nitrate, rock ammonium nitrate explosive No. 2, porous ammonium nitrate 94.5%, diesel oil 5.5%, powdery emulsion explosive and salt or TNT explosive, the dosage of the explosive is 2-5g/cm3, and the detonation velocity is 2000-3000 m/s.
Further, the temperature of the hot extrusion molding process is 450-500 ℃.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides a heat dissipation plate, wherein the heat dissipation plate is prepared by the preparation method;
the heat dissipation plate comprises a heat dissipation bottom plate and heat dissipation fins;
the heat dissipation base plate is a copper plate, and the heat dissipation fins are aluminum sheets; the radiating fins are arranged in the radial direction and are distributed in a radial shape from inside to outside; the radiating bottom plate is fixedly connected with the radiating fins.
Further, the height of the radiating fin is 60-100mm, and the thickness of the radiating fin is 2-6 mm.
Further, the radiating fins are radially distributed from inside to outside and specifically comprise:
the radiating fins are divided into 4-8 groups, each group is positioned on an arc with the same radius, and the quantity of the radiating fins of each group from inside to outside is gradually increased.
Has the advantages that:
(1) the copper-aluminum composite plate is obtained by explosion cladding of the copper plate and the aluminum plate, then the aluminum end is subjected to hot extrusion to obtain the corresponding aluminum radiating fin, the explosion clad copper-aluminum composite plate is tightly combined, the heat conduction is fast, the radiating fins are radially arranged and radially distributed from inside to outside, the number of the radiating fins is gradually increased from inside to outside, the radiating rate of the outer side is fast, and the heat of the inner side is easily transferred to the outer side, so that the fast heat radiation is realized.
(2) The preparation method of the radiating fin obtains the copper-aluminum composite plate through the explosion cladding process, can obtain the radiating plate with any shape through shearing, is suitable for different application environments, and forms the radiating fin diffused from inside to outside through hot extrusion by a grinding tool, and has one-step forming and simple preparation process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a heat dissipation plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the distribution of the heat dissipation fins of the circular heat dissipation plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the distribution of the heat dissipation fins of the square heat dissipation plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[ description of reference ]
1. A heat sink; 2. a heat dissipation base plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to specific embodiments, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms of art used hereinafter have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise specifically stated, various raw materials, instruments, equipment and the like used in the present invention are commercially available or can be prepared by an existing method.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a heat dissipation plate includes the following steps:
polishing the copper plate and the aluminum plate to remove oil stains, impurities and oxide layers on the surfaces of the copper plate and the aluminum plate to obtain the treated copper plate and the treated aluminum plate; placing the treated aluminum plate on a platform, uniformly arranging a plurality of red copper support frames, placing the treated copper plate on the support frames, and laying low-speed explosives which are expanded ammonium nitrate, No. 2 rock ammonium nitrate explosive, 94.5% of porous ammonium nitrate, 5.5% of diesel oil, powdery emulsion explosive and salt or TNT explosive, wherein the laying amount of the explosives is 2-5g/cm3Detonating from the middle part of the explosive, and performing explosive compounding at the detonation velocity of 2000-3000m/s to obtain copperAn aluminum composite panel; cutting the copper-aluminum composite board into a required heat dissipation plate shape, such as a round shape, a square shape or other special shapes, so as to meet the heat dissipation requirements of different electrical equipment, and performing extrusion forming on the aluminum end of the cut copper-aluminum composite board at the temperature of 450 ℃ and 500 ℃ to obtain the heat dissipation plate shown in the figures 1-3, wherein the heat dissipation plate comprises a heat dissipation bottom plate 2 and a heat dissipation fin 1; the radiating base plate is a copper plate, the thickness of the radiating base plate is 30-40mm, the radiating fins 1 are aluminum sheets, the radiating fins 1 are radially arranged and radially distributed from inside to outside, the radiating fins are divided into 4-8 groups, each group is positioned on an arc with the same radius, the number of the radiating fins of each group from inside to outside is gradually increased, the height of each radiating fin 1 is 60-100mm, and the thickness of each radiating fin is 2-6 mm.
The following examples are further illustrative.
Example 1
This embodiment provides a circular shape heating panel, comprises radiating bottom plate 2 and fin 1, adopts 30 mm's copper and 13 mm's aluminum plate to polish earlier and removes greasy dirt, impurity and oxide layer on copper, aluminum sheet material surface, obtains to handle back copper and aluminum plate, will handle back aluminum plate and arrange in on the platform to evenly lay the high red copper support frame of a plurality of 8mm, will handle the back copper and arrange in on the support frame, and lay the low-speed explosive: expanded ammonium nitrate, No. 2 rock ammonium nitrate explosive, 94.5 percent of porous ammonium nitrate and 5.5 percent of diesel oil, powdery emulsion explosive and salt or TNT explosive, wherein the laying amount of the explosive is 4g/cm3Detonating from the middle part of the explosive, carrying out explosive cladding under the condition that the detonation velocity is 2200m/s to obtain a copper-aluminum explosive composite plate, cutting the copper-aluminum explosive composite plate into a circular plate, extruding the aluminum end of the copper-aluminum explosive composite plate into radiating fins arranged as shown in figure 2 by adopting a circular mould under the condition that the temperature is 480 ℃, and obtaining the circular radiating plate.
Example 2
This embodiment provides a square heating panel, comprises radiating bottom plate 2 and fin 1, adopts 35 mm's copper and 14 mm's aluminum plate to polish earlier and removes greasy dirt, impurity and oxide layer on copper, aluminum sheet material surface, obtains to handle back copper and aluminum plate, will handle back aluminum plate and arrange in on the platform to evenly lay a plurality of high 7 mm's of 7mmThe red copper support frame is used for placing the treated copper plate on the support frame and paving low-speed explosive: expanded ammonium nitrate, No. 2 rock ammonium nitrate explosive, 94.5 percent of porous ammonium nitrate and 5.5 percent of diesel oil, powdery emulsion explosive and salt or TNT explosive, wherein the laying amount of the explosive is 2g/cm3Detonating from the middle part of the explosive, carrying out explosive cladding under the condition that the detonation velocity is 2200m/s to obtain a copper-aluminum explosive composite board, cutting the copper-aluminum explosive composite board into square boards, and extruding the aluminum ends of the copper-aluminum explosive composite board into radiating fins arranged as shown in figure 3 by adopting a square mould under the condition that the temperature is 500 ℃.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalents and modifications of the technical solutions and concepts of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.