Background
The harm of smoking to health is highly concerned all the time, the direct carcinogenic chemical substances contained in the smoke generated by cigarette burning reach more than 30, wherein the content of tar is the highest, and the tar amount generated by one cigarette is 10-15 mg. Tar is the product of incomplete combustion of organic matter under anoxic conditions. Tar is an extremely complex mixture of many hydrocarbons and oxides, sulfides and nitrides of hydrocarbons, including various carcinogens such as benzopyrene, cadmium, arsenic, amines, nitrosamines, and radioisotopes, as well as carcinogens such as phenols and fumaric acid.
With the development of society, the health consciousness of people is gradually improved, and many smokers use the cigarette filter device to filter the smoke inhaled into the human body when smoking, so as to reduce the inhalation of harmful substances such as tar. The tar content in the smoke is reduced, the smoking safety is improved, and the effect of the cigarette on smokers is kept, so that the effort of the tobacco industry is always directed. Cigarette products on the market currently use cellulose diacetate as the filter rod material to avoid direct and large smoke inhalation by smokers.
CN111543673A Wangjun announces a multiple filter cigarette holder, which comprises a cigarette base, a pull rod filter, a sleeve, a microporous filter and a metal mouthpiece, wherein one end of the cigarette base is provided with a cigarette clamping groove, and the other end is provided with a smoke inlet; the magnetic needle filter, the pull rod filter and the microporous filter are combined, so that multiple filtration is realized, the structure is compact, the filter effect is better, and the disassembly and the cleaning are convenient.
The Qingdao south China Shengyuan fruit industry Co., Ltd CN106805292A Chenbao mountain announces a cigarette filter containing activated carbon. The total length of the filter tip is 20-30 mm, and the filter tip is composed of plug wrap and a filter medium, wherein the plug wrap is tipping paper, and the filter medium is composed of two parts: the part close to the lip is made of acetate fibers and occupies 1/5-1/3 of total length, and the part close to the cigarette body is made of activated carbon and occupies 2/3-4/5 of total length. Compared with the traditional acetate fiber filter tip, the addition of the active carbon can more effectively adsorb and remove harmful gases such as CO and the like in the smoke, and reduce the inhalation amount of tar and nicotine.
CN107048476A kuhongqi, etc. of Chuzhou cigarette material factory announces a filter tip for adsorbing tar in cigarette smoke, which comprises a smoking section, a cigarette section and a gap section between the smoking section and the cigarette section, wherein the cigarette section is cellulose diacetate doped with coarse silica gel, and the gap section is a cellulose diacetate tow doped with activated carbon fibers; the pore volume of the used coarse-pore silica gel is more than 0.781mL/g, and the specific surface area is less than 450m2The diameter of the active carbon fiber is 5-20 μm, the specific surface area is 1000-1500m2The addition of the activated carbon can enhance the absorption of gas phase substances in the smoke.
Shanghai Jieshen environmental protection science and technology Limited CN110250568A Zhangxianhuan etc. announces that a cellulose diacetate pulp has a larger porosity and a larger specific surface area as compared with conventional fibers, and the adsorption filtration effect is better than that of activated carbon, can realize effective adsorption of harmful substances such as tar in cigarette smoke, can be directly applied to cigarettes as cigarette filter sticks, and has high application value.
From the above, although the industry people pay attention to the tar removal, the tar removal effect of the method is not only subject to examination, the protection of smokers is limited, and only the change of the filter material or the method is considered for optimizing and reducing the harm of harmful substances in the cigarette smoke to human bodies.
From the current research results, the filter tip adsorption material is discarded after being used, is disposable, and is low in cost and insufficient in utilization. There is no method for removing tar, which is cheap and has good quality.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the invention is not limited in any way, and any alterations or substitutions based on the teaching of the invention are within the scope of the invention.
The invention comprises the following steps:
s1, first combustion: the cigarette smoking device comprises a smoke tube and a filter tip 5 arranged at the end part of the smoke tube, the smoke tube is detachably connected with the filter tip 5, a separation net is arranged between the smoke tube and the filter tip 5, the smoke tube comprises a cigarette filling section 1 and an adsorption section 2, the adsorption section 2 is close to the filter tip 5, air inlets 3 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the cigarette filling section 1, and a cylindrical net 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the cigarette filling section 1; inserting the filter-less cigarette into the cigarette filling section 1 and completely burning the cigarette;
s2, adsorption: when inserting new no filter cigarette into cigarette filling section 1 at every turn, all push up cigarette ash into adsorption section 2, the flue gas that the cigarette burning produced is through the cigarette ash layer of adsorption section 2, and the tar is adsorbed to the cigarette ash layer, in the suction nozzle behind filter 5 again, unpacks apart cigarette pipe and filter 5 and clears away partial cigarette ash behind 3~5 cigarettes of smoking.
The cigarette filling section 1 is 60-70 mm long and 8mm in diameter.
The length of the adsorption section 2 is 20-30 mm.
The filter tip 5 is 20mm long.
The diameter of the air inlet hole 3 is 1 mm.
The diameter of the cylindrical net 4 is 7.5mm, and the grid distance is 0.5 mm.
The cylindrical net 4 is a stainless steel wire screen.
The separation net is a stainless steel wire net.
The outer side of the pipe body of the adsorption section 2 close to one end of the cigarette filling section 1 is symmetrically provided with mounting holes, the outer side of each mounting hole is provided with a spring button 6, a movable limiting block is arranged in each mounting hole, and the spring buttons 6 are connected with the movable limiting blocks; the spring button 6 is a spring-return pressing device well known to those skilled in the art; the spring button 6 is pressed to enable the movable limiting block to be pressed out, the movable limiting block clamps a new cigarette filled in the cigarette filling section 1 to prevent the new cigarette from entering the adsorption section 2, and meanwhile, the new cigarette in the cigarette filling section 1 plays a role in blocking cigarette ash in the adsorption section 2; and the spring button 6 is loosened, and the movable limiting block is reset, so that the new cigarette can enter the adsorption section 2.
The surface of the separation net is provided with a plurality of conical bulges, the conical bulges face the inside of the adsorption section 2, the inner wall of the adsorption section 2 is provided with a plurality of circles of rhombic bosses 8 along the length direction of the pipe body, each circle of rhombic boss 8 consists of a plurality of rhombic bosses 8 at equal intervals, and two adjacent circles of rhombic bosses 8 are arranged in a staggered mode; erect whole smoking ware and rock from top to bottom, rhombus boss 8 constantly will be pushed up the cigarette ash adsorbed layer of tight last time with the toper arch of separating the net and broken and constantly the misce bene with the cigarette ash of newly producing, treat that cigarette ash is pushed up the cigarette once more and form the cigarette ash adsorbed layer that new cigarette ash and the old cigarette ash dispersion of adsorbed tar are even in adsorbing section 2 the innermost, do benefit to the guarantee tar adsorption effect.
The top surface of the rhombic boss 8 is of a blade-shaped structure, and the direction of the blade-shaped structure is the same as the axial direction of the adsorption section 2; the blade-shaped structure can further improve the soot crushing effect.
The present invention will be further described with reference to examples 1 to 8.
Example 1
S1, first combustion: the cigarette smoking device comprises a smoke tube and a filter tip 5 arranged at the end part of the smoke tube, the smoke tube is detachably connected with the filter tip 5, a separation net is arranged between the smoke tube and the filter tip 5, the smoke tube comprises a cigarette filling section 1 and an adsorption section 2, the adsorption section 2 is close to the filter tip 5, air inlets 3 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the cigarette filling section 1, and a cylindrical net 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the cigarette filling section 1; inserting the filter-less cigarette into the cigarette filling section 1 and completely burning the cigarette;
s2, adsorption: when a new non-filter cigarette is inserted into the cigarette filling section 1 each time, the cigarette ash is pushed into the adsorption section 2, smoke generated by cigarette combustion passes through the cigarette ash layer of the adsorption section 2, the cigarette ash layer adsorbs tar, the tar passes through the filter tip 5 and then is sucked into the mouth, and after 3 cigarettes are smoked, the cigarette tube and the filter tip 5 are detached and part of the cigarette ash is removed;
after the treatment of the method, the cigarette ash layer of the adsorption section 2 consists of cigarette ash of 1 cigarette, and the smoke generated by burning new cigarettes passes through the adsorption layer and the filter tip respectively, so that the amount of sucked tar is reduced by 25-50%.
Example 2
S1, first combustion: the cigarette smoking device comprises a smoke tube and a filter tip 5 arranged at the end part of the smoke tube, the smoke tube is detachably connected with the filter tip 5, a separation net is arranged between the smoke tube and the filter tip 5, the smoke tube comprises a cigarette filling section 1 and an adsorption section 2, the adsorption section 2 is close to the filter tip 5, air inlets 3 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the cigarette filling section 1, and a cylindrical net 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the cigarette filling section 1; inserting the filter-less cigarette into the cigarette filling section 1 and completely burning the cigarette;
s2, adsorption: when a new non-filter cigarette is inserted into the cigarette filling section 1 each time, the cigarette ash is pushed into the adsorption section 2, smoke generated by cigarette combustion passes through the cigarette ash layer of the adsorption section 2, the cigarette ash layer adsorbs tar, the tar passes through the filter tip 5 and then is sucked into the mouth, and after 4 cigarettes are smoked, the cigarette tube and the filter tip 5 are detached and part of the cigarette ash is removed;
after the treatment of the method, the cigarette ash layer of the adsorption section 2 consists of cigarette ash of 3 cigarettes, smoke generated by burning new cigarettes passes through the adsorption layer and the filter tip respectively, and the amount of sucked tar is reduced by 35-55%.
Example 3
S1, first combustion: the cigarette smoking device comprises a smoke tube and a filter tip 5 arranged at the end part of the smoke tube, the smoke tube is detachably connected with the filter tip 5, a separation net is arranged between the smoke tube and the filter tip 5, the smoke tube comprises a cigarette filling section 1 and an adsorption section 2, the adsorption section 2 is close to the filter tip 5, air inlets 3 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the cigarette filling section 1, and a cylindrical net 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the cigarette filling section 1; inserting the filter-less cigarette into the cigarette filling section 1 and completely burning the cigarette;
s2, adsorption: when a new non-filter cigarette is inserted into the cigarette filling section 1 each time, the cigarette ash is pushed into the adsorption section 2, smoke generated by cigarette combustion passes through the cigarette ash layer of the adsorption section 2, the cigarette ash layer adsorbs tar, the tar passes through the filter tip 5 and then is sucked into the mouth, and after 5 cigarettes are smoked, the cigarette tube and the filter tip 5 are detached and part of the cigarette ash is removed;
after the treatment of the method, the cigarette ash layer of the adsorption section 2 consists of cigarette ash of 4 cigarettes, smoke generated by burning new cigarettes passes through the adsorption layer and the filter tip respectively, and the amount of sucked tar is reduced by 40-60%.
Example 4
S1, first combustion: the cigarette smoking device comprises a smoke tube and a filter tip 5 arranged at the end part of the smoke tube, wherein the filter tip 5 is 20mm long, the smoke tube is detachably connected with the filter tip 5, a separation net is arranged between the smoke tube and the filter tip 5, the smoke tube comprises a cigarette filling section 1 and an adsorption section 2, the length of the cigarette filling section 1 is 60mm, the diameter of the cigarette filling section is 8mm, the length of the adsorption section 2 is 20mm, the adsorption section 2 is close to the filter tip 5, air inlet holes 3 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the cigarette filling section 1, the diameter of each air inlet hole 3 is 1mm, a cylindrical net 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the cigarette filling section 1, the diameter of each cylindrical net 4 is 7.5mm, and the distance between grids is 0.5 mm; inserting the filter-less cigarette into the cigarette filling section 1 and completely burning the cigarette;
s2, adsorption: when a new non-filter cigarette is inserted into the cigarette filling section 1 each time, cigarette ash is pushed into the adsorption section 2, smoke generated by cigarette combustion passes through the cigarette ash layer of the adsorption section 2, the cigarette ash layer adsorbs tar, the tar passes through the filter tip 5 and then is sucked into the mouth, and after 3 cigarettes are smoked, the cigarette tube and the filter tip 5 are detached and part of the cigarette ash is removed.
Example 5
S1, first combustion: the cigarette smoking device comprises a smoke tube and a filter tip 5 arranged at the end part of the smoke tube, wherein the length of the filter tip 5 is 20mm, the smoke tube is detachably connected with the filter tip 5, a separation net is arranged between the smoke tube and the filter tip 5, the smoke tube comprises a cigarette filling section 1 and an adsorption section 2, the length of the cigarette filling section 1 is 70mm, the diameter of the cigarette filling section is 8mm, the length of the adsorption section 2 is 30mm, the adsorption section 2 is close to the filter tip 5, air inlet holes 3 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the cigarette filling section 1, the diameter of each air inlet hole 3 is 1mm, a cylindrical net 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the cigarette filling section 1, the diameter of the cylindrical net 4 is 7.5mm, and the grid distance is 0.5 mm; inserting the filter-less cigarette into the cigarette filling section 1 and completely burning the cigarette;
s2, adsorption: when a new non-filter cigarette is inserted into the cigarette filling section 1 each time, cigarette ash is pushed into the adsorption section 2, smoke generated by cigarette combustion passes through the cigarette ash layer of the adsorption section 2, the cigarette ash layer adsorbs tar, the tar passes through the filter tip 5 and then is sucked into the mouth, and after 5 cigarettes are smoked, the cigarette tube and the filter tip 5 are detached and part of the cigarette ash is removed.
Example 6
S1, first combustion: the cigarette smoking device comprises a smoke tube and a filter tip 5 arranged at the end part of the smoke tube, wherein the length of the filter tip 5 is 20mm, the smoke tube is detachably connected with the filter tip 5, a separation net is arranged between the smoke tube and the filter tip 5, the smoke tube comprises a cigarette filling section 1 and an adsorption section 2, the length of the cigarette filling section 1 is 65mm, the diameter of the cigarette filling section is 8mm, the length of the adsorption section 2 is 25mm, the adsorption section 2 is close to the filter tip 5, air inlet holes 3 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the cigarette filling section 1, the diameter of each air inlet hole 3 is 1mm, a cylindrical net 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the cigarette filling section 1, the diameter of the cylindrical net 4 is 7.5mm, and the grid distance is 0.5 mm; inserting the filter-less cigarette into the cigarette filling section 1 and completely burning the cigarette;
s2, adsorption: when a new non-filter cigarette is inserted into the cigarette filling section 1 each time, cigarette ash is pushed into the adsorption section 2, smoke generated by cigarette combustion passes through the cigarette ash layer of the adsorption section 2, the cigarette ash layer adsorbs tar, the tar passes through the filter tip 5 and then is sucked into the mouth, and after 4 cigarettes are smoked, the cigarette tube and the filter tip 5 are detached and part of the cigarette ash is removed.
Example 7
S1, first combustion: the cigarette absorber comprises a smoke tube and a filter tip 5 arranged at the end part of the smoke tube, the length of the filter tip 5 is 20mm, the smoke tube is detachably connected with the filter tip 5, a separation net is arranged between the smoke tube and the filter tip 5, the smoke tube comprises a cigarette filling section 1 and an adsorption section 2, the length of the cigarette filling section 1 is 60mm, the diameter of the cigarette filling section is 8mm, the length of the adsorption section 2 is 20mm, the adsorption section 2 is close to the filter tip 5, air inlet holes 3 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the cigarette filling section 1, the diameter of the air inlet holes 3 is 1mm, the inner wall of the cigarette filling section 1 is provided with a cylindrical net 4, the diameter of the cylindrical net 4 is 7.5mm, the distance between grids is 0.5mm, the outer side of a tube body at one end of the adsorption section 2 close to the cigarette filling section 1 is symmetrically provided with mounting holes, the outer side of each mounting hole is provided with a spring button 6, a movable limiting block is arranged in each mounting hole, each spring button 6 is connected with the movable limiting block, the surface of each separation net is provided with a plurality of conical bulges, each conical bulge facing the adsorption section 2, the adsorption section is provided with a plurality of diamond-shaped bosses 8 along the length direction of the tube body, each circle of rhombic bosses 8 consists of a plurality of rhombic bosses 8 at equal intervals, and two adjacent circles of rhombic bosses 8 are arranged in a staggered mode; inserting the filter-less cigarette into the cigarette filling section 1 and completely burning the cigarette;
s2, adsorption: when inserting new no filter cigarette into cigarette filling section 1 at every turn, press spring button 6, make activity stopper pressed out, the activity is spacing to be blocked the new cigarette that cigarette filling section 1 filled, erect whole smoking device and rock from top to bottom simultaneously, rhombus boss 8 constantly will last be broken by the cigarette ash adsorbed layer of tight and constantly misce bene with the cigarette ash of new production with the toper arch of separating the net, then stop rocking and loosen spring button 6, continue to push up cigarette ash into adsorption section 2 through the cigarette and form new cigarette ash adsorbed layer, the cigarette ash layer of cigarette burning production through adsorption section 2, cigarette ash layer adsorbs tar, in the suction mouth behind filter tip 5 again, take 4 back to the smoking cigarette and unpack tobacco pipe and filter tip 5 apart and clear away partial cigarette ash.
Example 8
S1, first combustion: the cigarette absorber comprises a smoke tube and a filter tip 5 arranged at the end part of the smoke tube, the length of the filter tip 5 is 20mm, the smoke tube is detachably connected with the filter tip 5, a separation net is arranged between the smoke tube and the filter tip 5, the smoke tube comprises a cigarette filling section 1 and an adsorption section 2, the length of the cigarette filling section 1 is 65mm, the diameter of the cigarette filling section is 8mm, the length of the adsorption section 2 is 25mm, the adsorption section 2 is close to the filter tip 5, air inlet holes 3 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the cigarette filling section 1, the diameter of the air inlet holes 3 is 1mm, the inner wall of the cigarette filling section 1 is provided with a cylindrical net 4, the diameter of the cylindrical net 4 is 7.5mm, the distance between grids is 0.5mm, the outer side of a tube body at one end of the adsorption section 2 close to the cigarette filling section 1 is symmetrically provided with mounting holes, the outer side of each mounting hole is provided with a spring button 6, a movable limiting block is arranged in each mounting hole, each spring button 6 is connected with the movable limiting block, the surface of each separation net is provided with a plurality of conical bulges, each conical bulge facing the adsorption section 2, the adsorption section is provided with a plurality of diamond-shaped bosses 8 along the length direction of the tube body, each circle of rhombic bosses 8 consists of a plurality of rhombic bosses 8 at equal intervals, two adjacent circles of rhombic bosses 8 are arranged in a staggered mode, the top surfaces of the rhombic bosses 8 are of blade-shaped structures, and the directions of the blade-shaped structures are the same as the axial direction of the adsorption section 2; inserting the filter-less cigarette into the cigarette filling section 1 and completely burning the cigarette;
s2, adsorption: when inserting new no filter cigarette into cigarette filling section 1 at every turn, press spring button 6, make activity stopper pressed out, the activity is spacing to be blocked the new cigarette that cigarette filling section 1 filled, erect whole smoking device and rock from top to bottom simultaneously, rhombus boss 8 constantly will last be broken by the cigarette ash adsorbed layer of tight and constantly misce bene with the cigarette ash of new production with the toper arch of separating the net, then stop rocking and loosen spring button 6, continue to push up cigarette ash into adsorption section 2 through the cigarette and form new cigarette ash adsorbed layer, the cigarette ash layer of cigarette burning production through adsorption section 2, cigarette ash layer adsorbs tar, in the suction mouth behind filter tip 5 again, take 4 back to the smoking cigarette and unpack tobacco pipe and filter tip 5 apart and clear away partial cigarette ash.