CN113288637B - A nursing bed for urology - Google Patents
A nursing bed for urology Download PDFInfo
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- CN113288637B CN113288637B CN202110557988.1A CN202110557988A CN113288637B CN 113288637 B CN113288637 B CN 113288637B CN 202110557988 A CN202110557988 A CN 202110557988A CN 113288637 B CN113288637 B CN 113288637B
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 206010061876 Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009911 Urinary Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061397 Urinary tract injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012931 Urologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/008—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame tiltable around longitudinal axis, e.g. for rolling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/047—Beds for special sanitary purposes, e.g. for giving enemas, irrigations, flushings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/0503—Holders, support devices for receptacles, e.g. for drainage or urine bags
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/053—Aids for getting into, or out of, bed, e.g. steps, chairs, cane-like supports
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
本申请涉及护理床的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种泌尿外科用护理床,包括床体、若干床腿以及排泄箱,所述床体上设置有设有大小便孔以及便于患者呕吐的通孔,所述床体的下端面固定连接有两个相互独立的滑轨,所述排泄箱的两侧分别与两个滑轨滑动连接,所述排泄箱的一侧设置有可驱动排泄箱在滑轨上滑移的驱动机构,所述床体的一侧设置有分别与驱动机构信号连接的第一开关和第二开关;当患者按压所述第一开关时,所述驱动机构控制排泄箱滑移至通孔的下方并与通孔相配合;当患者按压所述第二开关时,所述驱动机构控制排泄箱滑移至便孔的下方并与便孔相配合。本申请的护理床利用同一个排泄箱来分别实现患者的呕吐物以及排泄物的收集。
The present application relates to the technical field of nursing beds, in particular to a nursing bed for urology, comprising a bed body, a number of bed legs and a drainage box, and the bed body is provided with a hole for toilet and stool and a through hole for easy vomiting of a patient The lower end surface of the bed body is fixedly connected with two mutually independent slide rails, the two sides of the discharge box are respectively slidably connected with the two slide rails, and one side of the discharge box is provided with a drivable discharge box on the slide rail. The driving mechanism for sliding on the rail, one side of the bed body is provided with a first switch and a second switch signally connected to the driving mechanism; when the patient presses the first switch, the driving mechanism controls the drain box to slide. Move to the bottom of the through hole and cooperate with the through hole; when the patient presses the second switch, the driving mechanism controls the excretion box to slide to the bottom of the toilet hole and cooperate with the toilet hole. The nursing bed of the present application utilizes the same excretory box to collect the vomitus and excrement of the patient respectively.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及护理床的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种泌尿外科用护理床。The present application relates to the technical field of nursing beds, in particular to a nursing bed for urology.
背景技术Background technique
泌尿外科主要治疗范围有:各种尿结石和复杂性肾结石;肾脏和膀胱肿瘤;前列腺增生和前列腺炎;睾丸附睾的炎症和肿瘤;睾丸精索鞘膜积液;各种泌尿系损伤;泌尿系先天性畸形如尿道下裂、隐睾、肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄所导致的肾积水等等。The main treatment areas of urology are: various urinary stones and complex kidney stones; kidney and bladder tumors; prostatic hyperplasia and prostatitis; inflammation and tumors of the testicular epididymis; testicular spermatic hydrocele; various urinary tract injuries; Department of congenital malformations such as hypospadias, cryptorchidism, hydronephrosis caused by stenosis of the ureteropelvic junction and so on.
在针对上述泌尿疾病治疗时,通常需要使用泌尿外科护理床,泌尿外科护理床是泌尿外科病人使用的护理床。如公告号为CN213098900U的中国专利公开了一种泌尿外科用护理床,该护理床包括护理床本体,所述护理床本体包括主床和副床,所述副床开设有通孔,所述通孔下方设有排泄箱。患者在具体使用时,其排便可通过副床上的通孔处排出,并由排泄箱进行收集。When treating the above-mentioned urinary diseases, a urological nursing bed is usually required, and a urological nursing bed is a nursing bed used by urological patients. For example, Chinese patent publication number CN213098900U discloses a nursing bed for urology, the nursing bed includes a nursing bed body, the nursing bed body includes a main bed and an auxiliary bed, the auxiliary bed is provided with a through hole, the There is a drainage box under the hole. When the patient is in specific use, the excretion of the patient can be discharged through the through hole on the auxiliary bed and collected by the excretion box.
但是,当患者有肾脏和输尿管结石时可引起尿路急性梗阻,使得平滑肌剧烈收缩,让腰部有剧烈绞痛,疼痛感会放射到尿道,往往伴有恶心呕吐。此外,严重的尿路感染的患者还可能会引起恶心呕吐的症状。However, when the patient has kidney and ureteral stones, it can cause acute obstruction of the urinary tract, causing the smooth muscle to contract violently, causing severe cramping in the waist, and the pain will radiate to the urethra, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. In addition, patients with severe urinary tract infections may also experience nausea and vomiting.
通常病人要呕吐时,医护人员需要伸手将呕吐盆取出,如此耗费精力,并且来不及的话就导致病人直接呕吐到被子或者地面上,则需要医护人员清扫,增加了医护人员的工作负担,所以医护人员会直接将呕吐盆放置在病人旁边,虽然方便病人的呕吐,但呕吐盆的放置占用空间,因此有待改进。Usually when the patient wants to vomit, the medical staff needs to reach out and take out the vomit basin, which consumes energy and causes the patient to vomit directly on the quilt or the ground if it is too late. The vomiting basin is placed directly next to the patient. Although it is convenient for the patient to vomit, the placement of the vomiting basin takes up space, so it needs to be improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种泌尿外科用护理床,该护理床利用同一个排泄箱来分别实现患者的呕吐物以及排泄物的收集。The present application provides a nursing bed for urology, which utilizes the same excretory box to separately collect vomitus and excrement of a patient.
本申请提供的一种泌尿外科用护理床,采用如下的技术方案:一种泌尿外科用护理床,包括床体、若干床腿以及排泄箱,所述床体上设置有设有大小便孔以及便于患者呕吐的通孔,所述床体的下端面固定连接有两个相互独立的滑轨,所述排泄箱的两侧分别与两个滑轨滑动连接,所述排泄箱的一侧设置有可驱动排泄箱在滑轨上滑移的驱动机构,所述床体的一侧设置有分别与驱动机构信号连接的第一开关和第二开关;A nursing bed for urology provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a nursing bed for urology includes a bed body, several bed legs and an excretion box, and the bed body is provided with a urinal hole and A through hole that is convenient for patients to vomit, the lower end surface of the bed body is fixedly connected with two mutually independent slide rails, the two sides of the excretion box are respectively slidably connected with the two slide rails, and one side of the excretion box is provided with a driving mechanism capable of driving the drain box to slide on the slide rail, and a first switch and a second switch respectively connected to the driving mechanism in signal are provided on one side of the bed;
当患者按压所述第一开关时,所述驱动机构控制排泄箱滑移至通孔的下方并与通孔相配合;当患者按压所述第二开关时,所述驱动机构控制排泄箱滑移至便孔的下方并与便孔相配合。When the patient presses the first switch, the driving mechanism controls the excretion box to slide below the through hole and cooperates with the through hole; when the patient presses the second switch, the driving mechanism controls the excretion box to slide to the bottom of the toilet hole and fit with the toilet hole.
可选的,所述驱动机构包括有伺服电机,所述第一开关与伺服电机电连接以驱动伺服电机正转,所述第二开关与伺服电机电连接以驱动伺服电机反转,所述伺服电机的一侧设置有固定板,所述固定板与床体的下端面固定连接;Optionally, the drive mechanism includes a servo motor, the first switch is electrically connected to the servo motor to drive the servo motor to rotate forward, the second switch is electrically connected to the servo motor to drive the servo motor to rotate reversely, the servo motor A fixing plate is arranged on one side of the motor, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the bed body;
所述固定板与排泄箱之间设置有驱动弹簧,所述驱动弹簧的两端分别与排泄箱、固定板固定连接,所述伺服电机的输出端设置有转动轮,所述转动轮上缠绕有线绳,所述固定板上开设有可供线绳穿过的让位孔,所述线绳的一端穿过让位孔与排泄箱固定连接,所述线绳的另一端缠绕在转动轮上;A driving spring is arranged between the fixing plate and the drain box, and both ends of the driving spring are fixedly connected to the drain box and the fixing plate respectively. The output end of the servo motor is provided with a rotating wheel, and a wire is wound on the rotating wheel. a rope, the fixing plate is provided with an escape hole for the thread to pass through, one end of the thread is fixedly connected to the excretion box through the escape hole, and the other end of the thread is wound on the rotating wheel;
当所述排泄箱位于便孔的下方并与便孔相配合时,所述驱动弹簧处于伸展状态;当所述排泄箱位于通孔的下方并与通孔相配合时,所述驱动弹簧处于压缩状态。When the excretion box is located below and matched with the toilet hole, the drive spring is in an extended state; when the excretion box is located under and matched with the through hole, the drive spring is in compression state.
可选的,所述床体的下端面设置有可与通孔相连通的容纳槽,所述容纳槽内置有可对通孔进行封堵的封口布,所述封口布与床体上的通孔内壁共同围合形成一储物空间。Optionally, the lower end surface of the bed body is provided with a receiving groove that can communicate with the through hole, the receiving groove has a built-in sealing cloth that can block the through hole, and the sealing cloth is connected to the communication hole on the bed body. The inner walls of the holes are jointly enclosed to form a storage space.
可选的,所述缠绕在转动轮上的线绳,其一端穿过所述让位孔与排泄箱固定连接,另一端于所述容纳槽内与封口布的一端相连,所述封口布远离线绳的一端设置有可对封口布进行收卷的收卷机构。Optionally, one end of the rope wound on the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the excretion box through the escape hole, and the other end is connected to one end of the sealing cloth in the accommodating groove, and the sealing cloth is far away. One end of the off-line rope is provided with a rewinding mechanism capable of rewinding the sealing cloth.
可选的,所述收卷机构包括固定轴和套设于固定轴外部的扭簧,所述固定轴的两端与容纳槽内壁相连接,所述扭簧的一端与固定轴相连接,所述扭簧的另一端与封口布远离线绳的一端相连接,所述封口布可绕接在固定轴上;当所述封口布对通孔进行封堵时,所述扭簧处于蓄能状态。Optionally, the winding mechanism includes a fixed shaft and a torsion spring sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft, both ends of the fixed shaft are connected to the inner wall of the accommodating groove, and one end of the torsion spring is connected to the fixed shaft, so The other end of the torsion spring is connected with the end of the sealing cloth away from the wire, and the sealing cloth can be wound around the fixed shaft; when the sealing cloth blocks the through hole, the torsion spring is in an energy storage state .
可选的,所述转动轮包括同轴心设置的大轮体和小轮体,所述大轮体与小轮体的连接处设置有隔板,所述隔板上设置有若干可供线绳穿过的卡位孔;Optionally, the rotating wheel includes a large wheel body and a small wheel body arranged coaxially, a partition is provided at the connection between the large wheel body and the small wheel body, and a number of supply lines are arranged on the partition plate. The card hole through which the rope passes;
所述大轮体上缠绕的线绳,其一端穿过让位孔与排泄箱固定连接,另一端穿过卡位孔缠绕于小轮体上;所述小轮体缠绕的线绳,其一端于容纳槽内与封口布的一端相连。One end of the wire rope wound on the large wheel body is fixedly connected to the excretion box through the escape hole, and the other end is wound on the small wheel body through the clamping hole; one end of the wire rope wound on the small wheel body has one end It is connected with one end of the sealing cloth in the accommodating groove.
可选的,若干所述卡位孔呈等间隔圆周排布于隔板的外侧壁上,缠绕于所述大轮体的线绳一端呈蛇形依次穿过至少三个卡位孔并缠绕于小轮体上。Optionally, a plurality of the latching holes are circumferentially arranged on the outer side wall of the partition plate at equal intervals, and one end of the wire rope wound around the large wheel body passes through at least three latching holes in sequence in a serpentine shape and is wound on the outer wall of the partition. on the wheel.
可选的,位于所述床体一侧的两个床腿均为伸缩杆,两个所述伸缩杆沿床体长度方向排布;Optionally, the two bed legs located on one side of the bed body are both telescopic rods, and the two telescopic rods are arranged along the length direction of the bed body;
每个所述伸缩杆均包括呈竖直设置的固定筒和滑动嵌设在固定筒内的滑杆,所述滑杆的上端与床体的下端面转动连接,每个所述固定筒的外壁上开设有连通于固定筒内部的嵌设槽,所述嵌设槽内滑动嵌设有插接杆,所述插接杆上缠绕有抵接弹簧,所述抵接弹簧的两端分别连接于固定筒和插接杆;所述滑杆上设有供插接杆插接的插接槽;所述抵接弹簧处于自然状态时,所述插接杆将插接在插接槽内。Each of the telescopic rods includes a vertically arranged fixed cylinder and a sliding rod slidably embedded in the fixed cylinder. The upper end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the bed, and the outer wall of each fixed cylinder is There is an embedding groove connected to the inside of the fixing cylinder, and a plugging rod is slidably embedded in the embedding groove, and an abutting spring is wound around the plugging rod, and the two ends of the abutting spring are respectively connected to A fixed cylinder and a plug-in rod; the sliding rod is provided with a plug-in groove for the plug-in rod to be plugged in; when the abutting spring is in a natural state, the plug-in rod will be plugged into the plug-in groove.
可选的,每个所述插接杆上均固定有沿床体宽度方向延伸的第一延伸杆,所述第一延伸杆的一侧固定连接有沿床体长度方向延伸的第二延伸杆,两根所述第二延伸杆呈交错设置,每个所述第二延伸杆上均固定有呈竖直设置的握持杆;当使用者握住两根握持杆时,两根所述第二延伸杆将相互靠近,使得两根所述插接杆均滑动脱离于对应的插接槽,此时患者的自身重力作用于床体,并驱动床体发生倾斜。Optionally, a first extension rod extending along the width direction of the bed body is fixed on each of the plug-in rods, and a second extension rod extending along the length direction of the bed body is fixedly connected to one side of the first extension rod. , the two second extension rods are arranged in a staggered manner, and each of the second extension rods is fixed with a vertically arranged holding rod; when the user holds the two holding rods, the two The second extension rods will approach each other, so that the two plug rods slide away from the corresponding plug grooves. At this time, the patient's own gravity acts on the bed and drives the bed to incline.
可选的,所述床体倾斜角度为15-30度。Optionally, the inclination angle of the bed is 15-30 degrees.
综上所述,本申请包括以下有益技术效果:使用本申请的护理床时,无需另设呕吐盆,因此不存在呕吐盆的放置占用空间的问题。此外,本申请创造性的采用驱动机构控制排泄箱滑移,利用同一个排泄箱来分别实现患者的呕吐物以及排泄物的收集。To sum up, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects: when using the nursing bed of the present application, there is no need to set up a vomit basin, so there is no problem that the vomit basin takes up space. In addition, the present application creatively adopts a driving mechanism to control the sliding of the excretory box, and utilizes the same excretion box to respectively realize the collection of the patient's vomitus and excrement.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例中整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1中去除床腿后的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation after removing the bed legs in Fig. 1;
图3是图2的结构剖视图;Fig. 3 is the structural sectional view of Fig. 2;
图4是图3中收卷机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the winding mechanism in Fig. 3;
图5是图2中伺服电机和转动轮的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the servo motor and the rotating wheel in FIG. 2 .
附图标记:1、床体;2、床腿;3、排泄箱;4、便孔;5、通孔;6、滑轨;7、驱动机构;8、第一开关;9、第二开关;10、伺服电机;11、固定板;12、驱动弹簧;13、转动轮;14、线绳;15、让位孔;16、容纳槽;17、封口布;18、储物空间;19、收卷机构;20、固定轴;21、扭簧;22、大轮体;23、小轮体;24、隔板;25、卡位孔;26、挡板;27、限位板;28、伸缩杆;29、固定筒;30、滑杆;31、嵌设槽;32、插接杆;33、抵接弹簧;34、插接槽;35、第一延伸杆;36、第二延伸杆;37、握持杆。Reference numerals: 1, bed body; 2, bed legs; 3, drainage box; 4, toilet hole; 5, through hole; 6, slide rail; 7, drive mechanism; 8, first switch; 9, second switch ;10, servo motor; 11, fixed plate; 12, drive spring; 13, rotating wheel; 14, wire rope; 15, give way hole; 16, accommodating slot; 17, sealing cloth; 18, storage space; 19, Rewinding mechanism; 20, fixed shaft; 21, torsion spring; 22, large wheel body; 23, small wheel body; 24, partition plate; 25, clamping hole; 26, baffle plate; 27, limit plate; 28, Telescopic rod; 29, fixed cylinder; 30, sliding rod; 31, embedded groove; 32, plugging rod; 33, abutting spring; 34, plugging groove; 35, first extension rod; 36, second extension rod ; 37, holding the rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-5对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-5.
本申请实施例公开一种泌尿外科用护理床。The embodiment of the present application discloses a nursing bed for urology.
如图1-图5所示,一种泌尿外科用护理床,包括床体1、若干床腿2以及排泄箱3,床体1上设置有设有大小便孔4以及便于患者呕吐的通孔5。床体1的下端面固定连接有两个相互独立的滑轨6,排泄箱3的两侧分别与两个滑轨6滑动连接。As shown in Figures 1-5, a nursing bed for urology includes a bed body 1, a number of
排泄箱3的一侧设置有可驱动排泄箱3在滑轨6上滑移的驱动机构7,床体1的一侧设置有分别与驱动机构7信号连接的第一开关8和第二开关9。当患者按压第一开关8时,驱动机构7控制排泄箱3滑移至通孔5的下方并与通孔5相配合;当患者按压第二开关9时,驱动机构7控制排泄箱3滑移至便孔4的下方并与便孔4相配合。One side of the
由于泌尿外科的患者,其呕吐并不如肠胃疾病患者高发,且仅在患有肾脏和输尿管结石时可引起尿路急性梗阻、以及严重的尿路感染处作为并发症出现。使用本申请的护理床时,无需另设呕吐盆,因此不存在呕吐盆的放置占用空间的问题。此外,本申请创造性的采用驱动机构7控制排泄箱3滑移,利用同一个排泄箱3来分别实现患者的呕吐物以及排泄物的收集。Because of the urological patients, vomiting is not as high as that of patients with gastrointestinal diseases, and it can only cause acute obstruction of the urinary tract and serious urinary tract infection as a complication in patients with kidney and ureteral stones. When using the nursing bed of the present application, there is no need to set up a vomit basin, so there is no problem that the vomit basin takes up space. In addition, the present application creatively adopts the driving mechanism 7 to control the sliding of the
进一步的,驱动机构7包括有伺服电机10,该第一开关8与伺服电机10电连接以驱动伺服电机10正转,第二开关9与伺服电机10电连接以驱动伺服电机10反转。该伺服电机10的一侧设置有固定板11,该固定板11与床体1的下端面固定连接。Further, the driving mechanism 7 includes a
固定板11与排泄箱3之间设置有驱动弹簧12,驱动弹簧12的两端分别与排泄箱3、固定板11固定连接。伺服电机10的输出端设置有转动轮13,该转动轮13上缠绕有线绳14,固定板11上开设有可供线绳14穿过的让位孔15。线绳14的一端穿过让位孔15与排泄箱3固定连接,线绳14的另一端缠绕在转动轮13上。A driving
当排泄箱3位于便孔4的下方并与便孔4相配合时,驱动弹簧12处于伸展状态;当排泄箱3位于通孔5的下方并与通孔5相配合时,驱动弹簧12处于压缩状态。When the
在患者想要呕吐时,只需按压第一开关8,此时伺服电机10发生正转,以驱动转动轮13正向转动,从而完成对线绳14的缠绕。此时,排泄箱3沿着滑轨6朝着通孔5的方向移动,驱动弹簧12逐渐被压缩,直至排泄箱3移动至通孔5的下方并与通孔5相配合。此时,患者即可往排泄箱3内呕吐。When the patient wants to vomit, he only needs to press the
当患者呕吐完毕时,只需按压第二开关9,此时伺服电机10发生反转,以驱动转动轮13反向转动,从而完成对线绳14的放开。此时,排泄箱3在驱动弹簧12的弹力作用下沿着滑轨6朝着便孔4的方向移动,直至排泄箱3移动至初始位置。When the patient has finished vomiting, he only needs to press the second switch 9, and the
进一步的,床体1的下端面设置有可与通孔5相连通的容纳槽16,容纳槽16内置有可对通孔5进行封堵的封口布17,封口布17与床体1上的通孔5内壁共同围合形成一储物空间18。Further, the lower end surface of the bed body 1 is provided with an
在具体应用时,病床上的枕头可对通孔5进行遮盖,以避免通孔5外露。而该储物空间18与病床上的枕头相配合可形成一较为封闭的空间。由于泌尿外科的患者,其呕吐并不如肠胃疾病患者高发,且仅在患有肾脏和输尿管结石时可引起尿路急性梗阻、以及严重的尿路感染处作为并发症出现。因此,本申请的泌尿外科用护理床,其通孔5在常规情况下是不打开的,仅在患者偶然有呕吐需求时才会打开封口布17、将通孔5裸露。当患者在不需要呕吐时,该储物空间18可用来存储个人物品。In specific applications, the pillow on the hospital bed can cover the through hole 5 to prevent the through hole 5 from being exposed. The
进一步的,缠绕在转动轮13上的线绳14,其一端穿过让位孔15与排泄箱3固定连接,另一端于容纳槽16内与封口布17的一端相连,封口布17远离线绳14的一端设置有可对封口布17进行收卷的收卷机构19。Further, one end of the
转动轮13无论是处于正向或反向转动时,缠绕在转动轮13上的线绳14,其一端为收、另一端为放。因此,当患者想要呕吐时,按压第一开关8,此时伺服电机10发生正转,以驱动转动轮13正向转动,线绳14的一端带动排泄箱3沿着滑轨6朝着通孔5的方向移动,驱动弹簧12逐渐被压缩,直至排泄箱3移动至通孔5的下方并与通孔5相配合。此时,患者即可往排泄箱3内呕吐。在上述中,该与排泄箱3相连接的线绳14一端处于“收”的状态。When the
而线绳14的另一端与封口布17的一端相连,该线绳14的一端处于“放”的状态。因此,封口布17会在收卷机构19的作用下收卷,以打开通孔5。The other end of the
进一步的,收卷机构19包括固定轴20和套设于固定轴20外部的扭簧21,固定轴20的两端与容纳槽16内壁相连接。扭簧21的一端与固定轴20相连接,扭簧21的另一端与封口布17远离线绳14的一端相连接,封口布17可绕接在固定轴20上。当封口布17对通孔5进行封堵时,扭簧21处于蓄能状态。Further, the winding
当线绳14与封口布17相连接的一端处于“放”的状态下时,封口布17会在收卷机构19的作用下收卷。即,封口布17在扭簧21恢复力的作用下卷绕在第一转轴上,从而实行通孔5的打开。封口布17实现通孔5的关闭过程与上述相反,在此不再赘述。When the end of the
进一步的,转动轮13包括同轴心设置的大轮体22和小轮体23,大轮体22与小轮体23的连接处设置有隔板24,隔板24上设置有若干可供线绳14穿过的卡位孔25。Further, the
大轮体22上缠绕的线绳14,其一端穿过让位孔15与排泄箱3固定连接,另一端穿过卡位孔25缠绕于小轮体23上;小轮体23缠绕的线绳14,其一端于容纳槽16内与封口布17的一端相连。One end of the
在本申请中,由于封口布17的移动位移与排泄箱3的移动位移不一致,且两者存在较大差异。因此,采用由大轮体22和小轮体23构成的转动轮13,转动轮13在转动时,其大轮体22与小轮体23的角速度相同,但线速度存在差异。使得大轮体22上的线绳14收放速度,大于小轮体23上的线绳14收放速度,从而匹配封口布17的移动位移与排泄箱3的移动位移不一致的情景。In the present application, since the movement displacement of the sealing
进一步的,当排泄箱3滑移至通孔5的下方并与通孔5相配合时,封口布17被收卷机构19收卷,通孔5与排泄箱3完全连通。当排泄箱3滑移至便孔4的下方并与便孔4相配合时,封口布17将通孔5完全遮挡以形成储物空间18。Further, when the
进一步的,若干卡位孔25呈等间隔圆周排布于隔板24的外侧壁上,缠绕于大轮体22的线绳14一端呈蛇形依次穿过至少三个卡位孔25并缠绕于小轮体23上。在本申请中,蛇形的定义为:线绳14由隔板24的左端穿过卡位孔25至右端,又从隔板24的右端穿过卡位孔25至左端,接着又从隔板24的左端穿过卡位孔25至右端。Further, a plurality of locking
通过卡位孔25的设置,且线绳14的一端呈蛇形依次穿过至少三个卡位孔25,可有效将分别缠绕在大轮体22和小轮体23上的同一个线绳14进行分隔,以保证大轮体22、小轮体23上的线绳14收放顺畅。Through the setting of the locking holes 25 and one end of the
进一步的,大轮体22与小轮体23相互背离的一侧均设置有挡板26,伺服电机10输出端与大轮体22传动连接。需特别说明的是:该大轮体22与伺服电机10输出端呈同轴心设置。Further, a
通过设置挡板26,可有效避免线绳14外置掉落,以提高转动轮13对线绳14的收放稳定性。By arranging the
进一步的,两个滑轨6背离转动轮13的端部可拆卸连接有限位板27,该限位板27可限制排泄箱3从两个滑轨6的一端滑出。此外,若需要清洗排泄箱3时,只需打开限位板27,使得排泄箱3从两个滑轨6的一端滑出,从而实现排泄箱3的拆装。Further, the ends of the two sliding
进一步的,排泄箱3内套设有收集袋。在使用时,只需更换收集袋即可,不会污染排泄箱3。Further, a collection bag is set inside the
进一步的,位于床体1一侧的两个床腿2均为伸缩杆28,两个伸缩杆28沿床体1长度方向排布。Further, the two
每个伸缩杆28均包括呈竖直设置的固定筒29和滑动嵌设在固定筒29内的滑杆30,滑杆30的上端与床体1的下端面转动连接,将滑杆30在固定筒29内滑动,即可使得位于同一侧的两根伸缩杆28的长度发生改变,两根伸缩杆28将带动床体1发生倾斜,以便于患者下床。Each
泌尿疾病患者往往需要在人体内留置三腔导尿管,以实现尿液引流。且在携带导尿管、导尿袋的重症患者往往下床困难。而本申请采用上述设置,可便于患者下床。Patients with urological diseases often require a triple-lumen urinary catheter in the human body to achieve urine drainage. In addition, it is often difficult for critically ill patients with urinary catheters and catheter bags to get out of bed. However, the present application adopts the above setting, which can facilitate the patient to get out of bed.
进一步的,每个固定筒29的外壁上开设有连通于固定筒29内部的嵌设槽31,嵌设槽31内滑动嵌设有插接杆32,插接杆32上缠绕有抵接弹簧33,抵接弹簧33的两端分别连接于固定筒29和插接杆32;滑杆30上设有供插接杆32插接的插接槽34。抵接弹簧33处于自然状态时,插接杆32将插接在插接槽34内,使得伸缩杆28的长度不易发生改变,保证了床体1的稳定性。Further, the outer wall of each fixing
进一步的,每个插接杆32上均固定有沿床体1宽度方向延伸的第一延伸杆35,第一延伸杆35的一侧固定连接有沿床体1长度方向延伸的第二延伸杆36,两根第二延伸杆36呈交错设置,每个第二延伸杆36上均固定有呈竖直设置的握持杆37。当使用者握住两根握持杆37时,两根第二延伸杆36将相互靠近,使得两根插接杆32均滑动脱离于对应的插接槽34,即可对位于床体1一侧的两根伸缩杆28进行长度调节,以便床体1发生倾斜。此时患者的自身重力作用于床体1,并驱动床体1发生倾斜,以便于患者下床。Further, a
进一步的,床体1倾斜角度为15-30度,优选为20度。Further, the inclination angle of the bed body 1 is 15-30 degrees, preferably 20 degrees.
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Inside.
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