CN113281895B

CN113281895B - Optical bayonet for connecting camera and eyepiece and endoscope

Info

Publication number: CN113281895B
Application number: CN202110554079.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄碧军
Original assignee: Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-20
Filing date: 2021-05-20
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-20
Also published as: CN113281895A

Abstract

The application provides an optical bayonet and an endoscope for connecting a camera and an eyepiece. The optical bayonet comprises a bayonet seat, a jaw assembly and an elastic locking piece. The bayonet mount includes a first flange. The first flange includes a first runner and a second runner. The jaw assembly includes a first jaw and a second jaw. The first jaw includes a first jaw portion and a first slip fit portion. The second jaw includes a second jaw portion and a second slip fit portion. The first clamping claw part comprises a first clamping part and a second clamping part. The second clamping claw part comprises a third clamping part and a fourth clamping part. The elastic locking piece is arranged on one side of the first sliding groove and one side of the second sliding groove, connected with the first sliding fit portion and the second sliding fit portion and used for providing clamping force for clamping the ocular lens for the first clamping claw portion and the second clamping claw portion. An endoscope includes the optical bayonet. So set up, can increase the atress action point of eyepiece, improve the stability of the fixed eyepiece of jack catch subassembly, and improve the efficiency of spring locking piece transmission effort.

Description

Optical bayonet for connecting camera and eyepiece and endoscope

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of optical lenses, in particular to an optical bayonet for connecting a camera and an eyepiece and an endoscope.

Background

The optical bayonet is used for holding the endoscope camera, so that the endoscope camera can be conveniently combined with eyepieces with different pipe diameters. In the related art, the optical bayonet adopts a three-point fixing mode of three-clamping-claw rotation, so that the problems of small quantity of stress action points and poor stability of the ocular lens are caused, and the basic locking force of the ocular lens cannot be ensured.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides an optical bayonet and an endoscope for improving the stability of a clamped eyepiece.

The application provides an optical bayonet for connecting camera and eyepiece, includes wherein:

the bayonet socket comprises a hollow base body and a first flange protruding outwards from the outer wall of the base body, wherein the first flange comprises a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove which extend along the same direction and are oppositely arranged;

the clamping jaw assembly comprises a first clamping jaw part and a second clamping jaw part which are oppositely arranged, the first clamping jaw part comprises a first clamping jaw part and a first sliding fit part connected to the first clamping jaw part, the second clamping jaw part comprises a second clamping jaw part and a second sliding fit part connected to the second clamping jaw part, the first sliding fit part is in sliding fit with the first sliding chute, the second sliding fit part is in sliding fit with the second sliding chute, a clamping space for clamping the eyepiece is formed between the first clamping jaw part and the second clamping jaw part, the first clamping jaw part at least comprises a first clamping position and a second clamping position which are used for being in clamping fit with the eyepiece, and the second clamping jaw part at least comprises a third clamping position and a fourth clamping position which are used for being in clamping fit with the eyepiece;

elastic locking member, set up in first sliding fit portion stretches out first spout and second sliding fit portion stretches out one side of second spout, elastic locking member's one end is connected with first sliding fit portion, the other end with second sliding fit portion connects, in order to drive first sliding fit portion with second sliding fit portion slides to one side near each other to form the pretightning force, make first joint position, second joint position, third joint position and fourth joint position can contact with the eyepiece and press from both sides tightly, with the eyepiece joint in the joint space.

Optionally, at least two first sliding grooves are formed in the first sliding groove and are parallel to each other, at least two first sliding fit portions are formed in the first sliding fit portion, the at least two first sliding fit portions are connected to two ends of the first clamping claw portion respectively, and the first sliding fit portions correspond to the first sliding grooves one to one and are in sliding fit with the first sliding grooves; and/or

The second sliding grooves are at least two and parallel to each other, the second sliding fit portions are at least two and are respectively connected to two ends of the second clamping claw portions, and the second sliding fit portions correspond to the second sliding grooves in a one-to-one mode and are in sliding fit.

Optionally, the first clamping claw part and the second clamping claw part are arranged to be arc-shaped structures protruding towards one sides far away from each other, the clamping space is formed to be a circular space, and the first clamping position, the second clamping position, the third clamping position and the fourth clamping position are symmetrical with the center of the clamping space.

Optionally, the optics bayonet socket includes the guide ring, the guide ring sets up in jaw assembly dorsad one side of bayonet socket seat, and can for bayonet socket seat rotates, the guide ring includes first guide way and second guide way, first jack catch including connect in the first guide post of first jack catch portion, the second jack catch including connect in the second guide post of second jack catch portion, first guide post with first guide way sliding fit, the second guide post with second guide way sliding fit.

Optionally, an extending direction of the first guide groove is parallel to an extending direction of the second guide groove, and is perpendicular to the extending directions of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove; and/or

The first guide posts and the second guide posts are arranged oppositely, and the arrangement direction of the first guide posts and the arrangement direction of the second guide posts are perpendicular to the extending direction of the first guide grooves and the extending direction of the second guide grooves.

Optionally, the first guide column is disposed at a middle position of the first claw portion; and/or

The second guide column is arranged at the middle position of the second clamping claw part.

Optionally, the guide ring includes a surrounding portion surrounding the periphery of the first flange, and a rotation gap is left between the surrounding portion and the first flange; and/or

The first guide groove comprises a first outer end located at the edge of the guide ring and a first inner end located inside the guide ring, the second guide groove comprises a second outer end located at the edge of the guide ring and a second inner end located inside the guide ring, the first inner end and the second inner end correspond to each other along the arrangement direction of the first guide post and the second guide post, and the direction from the first inner end to the first outer end is opposite to the direction from the second inner end to the second outer end.

Optionally, the guide ring includes a shifting portion, the shifting portion provides external force, the guide ring is rotated by shifting the shifting portion, the first guide column is driven to drive the first claw portion and the second guide column is driven to drive the second claw portion to move towards a side away from each other, so that clamping of the eyepiece is released; and/or

The optics bayonet socket includes the protecgulum, the protecgulum connect in the bayonet socket, and with be formed with installation space between the bayonet socket, jaw assembly and the guide ring install in the installation space, the protecgulum is including being located the regional mounting hole in center, the mounting hole supplies the eyepiece penetrates, with jaw assembly joint.

Optionally, the bayonet socket includes a second flange protruding from an outer wall of the base body, the first flange and the second flange are arranged at a distance, an accommodating space is formed between the first flange and the second flange, and the elastic locking member is accommodated in the accommodating space; and/or

The resilient locking member includes a spring.

Optionally, the base member is provided as a cylindrical base member, the first flange is provided along a radial direction of the base member, the base member includes a cavity located at a hollow portion, and the cavity is communicated with the clamping space.

The present application further provides an endoscope, comprising:

a camera;

an eyepiece; and

according to the optical bayonet, the camera is installed on one side of the optical bayonet, and the eyepiece is installed on the other side of the optical bayonet.

The technical scheme provided by the application can at least achieve the following beneficial effects:

the present application provides an optical mount for connecting a camera and an eyepiece. The optical bayonet comprises a claw assembly, wherein the claw assembly at least comprises a first clamping part, a second clamping part, a third clamping part and a fourth clamping part which are used for being clamped with an ocular, so that the clamping action point of the ocular in the circumferential direction is increased, the risk of loosening of the ocular is reduced, the overall stability after the ocular is assembled is improved, and the consistency of shooting images by a camera can be ensured even if the ocular is installed in different specifications. In addition, because the effort direct action of elasticity retaining member is in jaw assembly's first sliding fit portion and second sliding fit portion for the effort of elasticity retaining member can more directly transmit for jaw assembly, avoids zooming because of the effort arm or the effort that the moment proportion leads to, improves the transmission efficiency of effort.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.

FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of the endoscope of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the optical bayonet of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the jaw assembly of the optical bayonet of FIG. 2, shown facing the bayonet mount;

FIG. 4 is another side view of the catch assembly of the optical bayonet of FIG. 2, shown facing away from the bayonet mount;

fig. 5 is a sectional view showing a part of the structure of the optical mount 1 of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the jaw assembly and the bayonet mount of the optical bayonet shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the guide ring and the latch assembly of the optical bayonet of FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a guide ring of the optical mount of FIG. 2;

FIG. 9 is a side view of an optical mount of the present application;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a guide ring with a poking portion of the optical bayonet shown in FIG. 2;

FIGS. 11a to 11h are front, rear, left, right, top, bottom, perspective and reference views of an embodiment to which the present invention is applied;

FIGS. 12 a-12 f are front, rear, left, top, bottom and perspective views of an embodiment of the invention;

FIGS. 13a to 13f are views, rear view, left view, top view, bottom view and perspective view of one embodiment to which the present invention is applied;

FIGS. 14a to 14f are front, rear, left, top, bottom and perspective views of an embodiment to which the present invention is applied;

FIGS. 15a to 15f are front, rear, left, top, bottom and perspective views of an embodiment to which the present invention is applied;

FIGS. 16a to 16f are views, rear, left, top, bottom and perspective views of an embodiment to which the present invention is applied;

FIGS. 17a to 17g are front, rear, left, right, top, bottom and perspective views of an embodiment to which the present invention is applied;

FIGS. 18 a-18 f are views, rear, left, top, bottom and perspective views of an embodiment to which the present invention is applied;

FIGS. 19a to 19h are front, rear, left, right, top, bottom and perspective views of an embodiment to which the present invention is applied;

fig. 20a to 20f are views, rear, left, top, bottom and perspective views of an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following description refers to the accompanying drawings in which the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used in the description and in the claims, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms a, an, etc. do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. "plurality" or "a number" means two or more. Unless otherwise indicated, "front," "back," "lower," and/or "upper," and the like are for convenience of description, and are not limited to one position or one spatial orientation. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed as preceding "comprising" or "includes" covers the element or item listed as following "comprising" or "includes" and its equivalents, and does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The application provides an optical bayonet for connecting a camera and an eyepiece, which comprises a bayonet seat, a clamping jaw assembly and elastic locking force. The bayonet mount includes a base and a first flange projecting from an outer wall of the base. The first flange comprises a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove which extend along the same direction and are oppositely arranged. The jaw assembly includes a first jaw and a second jaw disposed in opposition. The first jaw includes a first jaw portion and a first slip fit portion connected to the first jaw portion. The second jaw includes a second jaw portion and a second slip fit portion connected to the second jaw portion. The first sliding fit part is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove. The second sliding fit part is in sliding fit with the second sliding chute. A clamping space for clamping the ocular is formed between the first clamping claw part and the second clamping claw part. The first clamping claw part at least comprises a first clamping part and a second clamping part which are used for being in clamping fit with the eyepiece. The second clamping claw part at least comprises a third clamping part and a fourth clamping part which are used for being in clamping fit with the eyepiece. The elastic locking piece is arranged on one side of the first sliding fit part extending out of the first sliding groove and one side of the second sliding fit part extending out of the second sliding groove. The one end and the first sliding fit portion of elasticity retaining member are connected, and the other end is connected with second sliding fit portion to drive first sliding fit portion and second sliding fit portion to sliding to one side near each other, and form the pretightning force, make first joint position, second joint position, third joint position and fourth joint position can contact with the eyepiece and press from both sides tightly, with the eyepiece joint in the joint space.

The application provides an optical bayonet for connecting a camera and an eyepiece. The optical bayonet comprises a claw assembly, wherein the claw assembly at least comprises a first clamping part, a second clamping part, a third clamping part and a fourth clamping part which are used for being clamped with an ocular, so that the clamping action point of the ocular in the circumferential direction is increased, the risk of loosening of the ocular is reduced, the overall stability after the ocular is assembled is improved, and the consistency of shooting images by a camera can be ensured even if the ocular is installed in different specifications. In addition, because the effort direct action of elastic locking piece is in jaw assembly's first sliding fit portion and second sliding fit portion for elastic locking piece's effort can more directly transmit for jaw assembly, avoids zooming because of the effort arm or the effort that the moment proportion leads to, improves the transmission efficiency of effort.

Fig. 1 shows an exploded view of an endoscope 11 as provided herein. The optical mount 1 provided by the present application can be used in an application scenario of an endoscope 11, and the optical mount 1 can connect a camera 5 and an eyepiece 6. In addition, the optical bayonet 1 can realize flexible switching of eyepieces 6 with different specifications.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the optical bayonet 1 provided in the present application. Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a jaw assembly 3 of an optical bayonet 1 provided by the present application, facing a bayonet mount 2. Fig. 4 is a schematic view of another side of the jaw assembly 3 of the optical bayonet 1 provided by the present application, which faces away from the bayonet mount 2. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the structure of the optical mount 1 provided in the present application.

Referring to fig. 2 to 5, the optical bayonet 1 includes a bayonet base 2, a jaw assembly 3 and a resilient locking member 4. The bayonet socket 2 comprises a base body 21 having a hollow shape and a first flange 22 protruding outwardly from an outer wall of the base body 21. The first flange 22 includes a first slide groove 23 and a second slide groove 24 extending in the same direction and disposed opposite to each other. In one embodiment, one end of the first runner 23 forms a notch at the edge of the first flange 22, and the other end extends to the inside of the first flange 22. One end of the second slide groove 24 is notched at the edge of the first flange 22, and the other end extends to the inside of the first flange 22, and the first slide groove 23 is spaced apart from the second slide groove 24. The specific structure of the base 21 is not limited. In this embodiment, the base 21 is provided as a cylindrical base, and the first flange 22 projects radially outward from the outer wall of the cylindrical base. In the field of endoscopic 11 cameras, the camera 5 and eyepiece 6 need to be used in combination. In order to achieve flexible switching of eyepieces 6 of different specifications, an optical bayonet 1 connection is used between the camera 5 and the eyepieces 6.

The jaw assembly 3 comprises a first jaw 31 and a second jaw 32. The first claw 31 includes a first claw portion 33 and a first slide-fit portion 34 connected to the first claw portion 33, and the connection manner is not limited. The second claw 32 includes a second claw portion 35 and a second slide-fit portion 36 connected to the second claw portion 35, and the connection method is not limited. The first sliding fit portion 34 is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove 23, and the second sliding fit portion 36 is in sliding fit with the second sliding groove 24. A space is left between the first claw portion 33 and the second claw portion 35, and a clamping space 37 into which the eyepiece 6 is clamped is formed at the space. The first jaw part 33 comprises at least a first clamping location 38 and a second clamping location 39. The second claw portion 35 comprises at least a third clamping portion 391 and a fourth clamping portion 392, the first clamping portion 38, the second clamping portion 39 and the third clamping portion 391 and the fourth clamping portion 392 being intended to be in contact with the eyepiece 6.

Elastic locking member 4 sets up in the one side that first sliding fit portion 34 stretches out first spout 23 and second sliding fit portion 36 stretches out second spout 24, elastic locking member 4's one end and first sliding fit portion 34 are connected, the other end with second sliding fit portion 36 is connected, can drive first sliding fit portion 34 and second sliding fit portion 36 through elastic force and slide to one side that is close to each other to form the pretightning force, this pretightning force can make first joint position 38, second joint position 39, third joint position 391 and fourth joint position 392 contact with eyepiece 6 and press from both sides tightly, is fixed in joint space 37 with eyepiece 6 joint to realize eyepiece 6 and optical bayonet 1's connection. So, increased the atress action point of eyepiece 6, improved 3 fixed eyepiece 6's of jack catch assembly stability, and improved the efficiency of 4 transmission effort of spring retaining member.

It should be noted that the distance between first clamping portion 38 and second clamping portion 39 and the distance between third clamping portion 391 and fourth clamping portion 392 can be set according to the actual locking force of the resilient locking member 4. In some embodiments, the distance between first and

second clamping locations

38 and 39 may be greater than 15mm, but is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the distance between third clamping location 391 and fourth clamping location 392 may be greater than 15mm, but is not limited thereto.

In some embodiments, at least two first sliding grooves 23 are provided and are parallel to each other, at least two first sliding fit portions 34 are provided, at least two first sliding fit portions 34 are respectively connected to two ends of the first claw portion 33, and the first sliding fit portions 34 are in one-to-one correspondence with the first sliding grooves 23 and are in sliding fit with the first sliding grooves 23. Thus, the sliding connection part of the first clamping claw part 33 and the clamping opening seat 2 can be increased, and the smoothness and the stability of the first clamping claw part 33 relative to the clamping opening seat 2 during sliding are improved. In some embodiments, the distance between two adjacent first sliding chutes 23 may be greater than or equal to 35mm, but is not limited thereto.

Second spout 24 is equipped with at least two, and is parallel to each other, and second sliding fit portion 36 is equipped with at least two, and at least two second sliding fit portions 36 are connected respectively in the both ends of second pawl portion 35, and second sliding fit portion 36 and second spout 24 one-to-one, and sliding fit. Thus, the sliding connection part of the second clamping claw part 35 and the clamping opening seat 2 can be increased, and the smoothness and the stability of the second clamping claw part 35 relative to the clamping opening seat 2 in sliding are improved. Two first chutes 23 are located through two first sliding fit portions 34 of the first jaw 31, and two second chutes 24 are located through two second sliding fit portions 36 of the second jaw 32, so that the sliding connection between the jaw assembly 3 and the bayonet base 2 is realized, and the smoothness and the stability of the jaw assembly 3 in sliding relative to the bayonet base 2 are improved. In some embodiments, the distance between two adjacent second sliding chutes 24 may be greater than or equal to 35mm, but is not limited thereto.

In some embodiments, the distance between the first runner 23 and the second runner 24 may range from 11 to 13mm, but is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the first sliding fit portion 34 and the second sliding fit portion 36 may be respectively a pin, and a fit clearance of the pin with the first sliding groove 23 may be set to be within 0.05 mm. The fit clearance of the pin with the second chute 24 may be set to be within 0.05 mm.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the bayonet socket 2 comprises a second flange 25 protruding from the outer wall of the base body 21, the first flange 22 being spaced apart from the second flange 25, the first flange 22 and the second flange 25 forming a receiving space 26 therebetween. The two ends of the elastic locking piece 4 are hung on the first sliding fit portion 34 and the second sliding fit portion 36 respectively, and are accommodated in the accommodating space 26. The accommodation space 26 provides a space for mounting and dismounting the elastic locking member 4, and prevents the elastic locking member 4 from coming off by touching with other parts, ensuring reliable mounting of the elastic locking member 4.

In some embodiments, the elastic locking member 4 may be a spring 41, two ends of the spring 41 are respectively hung on the first sliding fit portion 34 of the first jaw 31 and the second sliding fit portion 36 of the second jaw 32, and the first jaw 31 and the second jaw 32 may be tensioned in an opposite direction by the elastic force of the spring 41, so that the jaw assembly 3 may slide relative to the bayonet holder 2. The embodiment of the elastic locking 4 is not limited to the spring 41.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view illustrating the connection between the jaw assembly 3 and the bayonet socket 2 of the optical bayonet 1 provided by the present application. As shown in fig. 6, the first claw portion 33 and the second claw portion 35 are provided in arc-shaped structures that are convex to the sides away from each other and are symmetrical to each other. The engaging space 37 enclosed by the first claw portion 33 and the second claw portion 35 is formed as a circular space for engaging with the eyepiece 6. First joint position 38, second joint position 39, third joint position 391 and fourth joint position 392 are with the central symmetry of joint space 37 for first jack catch portion 33 and second jack catch portion 35 carry out the atress homogeneity and the stability of joint better, fixed effectual to eyepiece 6.

In some embodiments, the base body 21 is a cylindrical base body with a hollow structure, the first flange 22 protrudes radially outward from the outer wall of the base body 21, and the base body 21 includes a hollow cavity 210, the hollow cavity 210 is used for penetrating the front end 51 of the camera 5 and is communicated with the clamping space 37, so that the front end 51 of the camera 5 can be butted with the ocular lens 6 and images can be shot by the camera 5. In some embodiments, the inner wall of the cavity 210 is internally threaded and the front end 51 of the camera 5 is externally threaded, both being threadedly connected.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating the connection between the guide ring 7 of the optical bayonet 1 and the jaw assembly 3 provided by the present application. Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide ring 7 of the optical bayonet 1 according to the present application. Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the optical bayonet 1 includes a guide ring 7, and the guide ring 7 is disposed on a side of the jaw assembly 3 facing away from the bayonet mount 2 and can rotate relative to the bayonet mount 2. The guide ring 7 rotates to drive the first claw part 33 and the second claw part 35 to move towards one side far away from each other, so that the clamping connection of the ocular 6 is released, and the ocular 6 is loosened. Specifically, the guide ring 7 includes a first guide groove 71 and a second guide groove 72. The first jaw 31 includes a first guide post 311 connected to the first jaw portion 33, and the first guide post 311 is disposed on a side of the first jaw 31 facing the guide ring 7, and is fitted into and penetrated into the first guide groove 71. The second jaws 32 include second guide posts 321 connected to the second jaw portions 35, and the second guide posts 321 are disposed on a side of the second jaws 32 facing the guide ring 7, and fit into and penetrate the second guide grooves 72. The first guide post 311 is slidably fitted in the first guide groove 71, and the second guide post 321 is slidably fitted in the second guide groove 72. With this arrangement, by rotating the guide ring 7, the first guide post 311 slides in the first guide slot 71, and the second guide post 321 slides in the second guide slot 72, so as to drive the first jaw 31 and the second jaw 32 to move relatively. The first guide slot 71 and the second guide slot 72 have a length sufficient to fit the corresponding first guide post 311 and second guide post 321 to slide. In one embodiment, the guide ring 7 may be applied with an external force, when the external force drives the guide ring 7 to rotate counterclockwise, the guide ring 7 drives the first guide post 311 and the second guide post 321 to slide in the first guide groove 71 and the second guide groove 72, respectively, in a direction away from the center of the circular space, so that the first jaw 31 and the second jaw 32 move in a direction away from each other, and thus the eyepiece 6 can be released. When the external force is removed, the guide ring 7 rotates clockwise and resets under the restoring force of the elastic locking member 4, and at this time, the first guide post 311 and the second guide post 321 slide in the first guide groove 71 and the second guide groove 72 respectively towards the direction close to the center of the circular space, so that the first claw 31 and the second claw 32 move towards the direction close to each other, and the eyepiece 6 can be clamped. In some embodiments, the fit clearance of the first guide post 311 and the first guide groove 71 ranges from 0.1mm to 0.15mm, but is not limited thereto. The fit clearance between the second guiding column 321 and the second guiding groove 72 ranges from 0.1mm to 0.15mm, but is not limited thereto.

In some embodiments, the extending direction of the first guide groove 71 (the opening is horizontally rightward as viewed in fig. 7) is parallel to the extending direction of the second guide groove 72 (the opening is horizontally leftward as viewed in fig. 7), and is perpendicular to the extending direction of the first and

second slide grooves

23 and 24. With this arrangement, the rotational movement of the guide ring 7 can be converted into the linear movement of the first and

second jaws

31 and 32. Moreover, when the guide ring 7 is not driven by an external force, the structural stability can be ensured, and on one hand, the first guide post 311 can be prevented from being disengaged from the first guide groove 71 and the second guide post 321 can be prevented from being disengaged from the second guide groove 72; on the other hand, the first sliding fit portion 34 is prevented from coming out of the first guide groove 71 and the second sliding fit portion 36 is prevented from coming out of the second guide groove 72.

In some embodiments, the first guiding column 311 is disposed opposite to the second guiding column 321, and the arrangement direction of the first guiding column 311 and the second guiding column 321 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the first guiding groove 71 and the extending direction of the second guiding groove 72. In this way, when an external force acts on the guide ring 7, the guide ring 7 rotates counterclockwise, the extending direction of the first guide groove 71 is inclined relative to the horizontal direction, the extending direction of the second guide groove 72 is inclined relative to the horizontal direction, and the inclination angles of the first guide groove and the second guide groove are the same, so that the moving distances of the first guide post 311 and the second guide post 321 to the direction away from the center of the circular space are equal, and further the moving distances of the first claw 31 and the second claw 32 are equal, so that the eyepiece 6 is clamped at the center of the clamping space 37. In some embodiments, the center-to-center distance between the first guide groove 71 and the second guide groove 72 ranges from 34mm to 36mm. It should be noted that the distance between the first guide groove 71 and the second guide groove 72 matches the distance between the first guide post 311 and the second guide post 321.

In some embodiments, the first guiding stud 311 may be disposed at an intermediate position of the first jaw portion 33, and/or the second guiding stud 321 may be disposed at an intermediate position of the second jaw portion 35. With such an arrangement, when the guide ring 7 is driven by an external force to rotate counterclockwise, the side wall of the first guide groove 71 extending along the horizontal direction pushes the first guide post 311 to move upward, so as to drive the first claw portion 33 to move upward, and the side wall of the second guide groove 72 extending along the horizontal direction pushes the second guide post 321 to move downward, so as to drive the second claw portion 35 to move downward, so that the first claw portion 33 and the second claw portion 35 move toward the side away from each other. In this case, since the first guide post 311 is close to the centroid of the first claw portion 33 and the second guide post 321 is close to the centroid of the second claw portion 35, the stressed positions of the first claw portion 33 and the second claw portion 35 are relatively better, which is beneficial to the smoothness and the stability of the first claw portion 33 and the second claw portion 35 when moving, and reduces the risk of jamming caused by deflection of the first claw portion 33 and the second claw portion 35 due to stress.

In some embodiments, the first guide groove 71 includes a first outer end 711 at the edge of the guide ring 7 and a first inner end 712 inside the guide ring 7. The first outer end 711 is an open end penetrating the edge of the guide ring 7, and the first inner end 712 is a closed end. The second guide groove 72 includes a second outer end 721 located at the edge of the guide ring 7 and a second inner end 722 located inside the guide ring 7. The second outer end 721 is an open end penetrating to the edge of the guide ring 7, and the second inner end 722 is a closed end. The first inner end 712 corresponds to the second inner end 722 along the arrangement direction of the first guide post 311 and the second guide post 321, and the direction from the first inner end 712 to the first outer end 711 is opposite to the direction from the second inner end 722 to the second outer end 721. When the guide ring 7 is driven by external force to rotate counterclockwise, the first inner end 712 can limit the first guide post 311 from coming off the first inner end 712, and the second inner end 722 can limit the second guide post 321 from coming off the second inner end 722, so as to ensure the safety and structural stability when the eyepiece 6 is released. In practical applications, when the eyepiece 6 is clamped in the clamping space 37, a gap is left between the first guide post 311 and the first inner end 712, and a gap is left between the second guide post 321 and the second inner end 722.

Fig. 9 is a side view of the optical bayonet 1 provided in the present application. As shown in fig. 9, the guide ring 7 includes a surrounding portion 73 surrounding the periphery of the first flange 22, and the surrounding portion 73 can cover the jaw assembly 3 and surround the periphery of the first flange 22, so as to shield the jaw assembly 3, prevent the jaw assembly 3 from being released by external force, and ensure structural stability. A rotating gap is left between the surrounding part 73 and the first flange 22, and when the guide ring 7 is rotated, the surrounding part 73 rotates around the first flange 22, so that the rotating track of the guide ring 7 can be ensured, and the rotating center of the guide ring 7 is prevented from being greatly deviated. In some embodiments, the rotational gap between the surrounding portion 73 and the first flange 22 is less than or equal to 0.02mm, so as to satisfy the installation effect and avoid the situation that the rotational gap is too small and easy to be jammed, or the rotational gap is too large and eccentric.

In some embodiments, the optical bayonet 1 further comprises a front cover 8, the front cover 8 is connected to the bayonet mount 2 and forms a mounting space 9 with the bayonet mount 2, and the jaw assembly 3 and the guide ring 7 are mounted in the mounting space 9. After the jaw assembly 3, the spring lock 4 and the guide ring 7 are all mounted, the front cover 8 is finally attached to the bayonet mount 2 by means of screws 10. The installation space 9 of the front cover 8 is enough to arrange the jaw assemblies 3 and the guide ring 7 so as to accommodate the jaw assemblies 3 and the guide ring 7 therein, so that the guide ring 7 and the jaw assemblies 3 can act according to a preset track, and the guide ring 7 and the jaw assemblies 3 are prevented from being separated from the installation position. The specific mounting manner of the front cover 8 and the bayonet mount 2 is not limited.

The front cover 8 includes a mounting hole 81 (see fig. 1) in the central region, the mounting hole 81 being penetrated by the eyepiece 6 and snap-fitted to the jaw assembly 3. In some embodiments, the dimension of the mounting space 9 in the axial direction of the guide ring 7 is the distance between the first flange 22 and the inner side surface of the front cover 8, which is greater than the sum of the dimensions of the guide ring 7 and the jaw assembly 3 in this direction by a difference in the range of 0.1mm to 0.15mm, to increase the compactness of the structure.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the guide ring 7 provided with the toggle portion 74 of the optical bayonet 1 according to the present application. As shown in fig. 10, the guide ring 7 includes a toggle portion 74, and the toggle portion 74 is installed at the circumferential outer side of the guide ring 7 for applying an external force, so as to facilitate manual rotation of the guide ring 7 and facilitate operation. Through stirring toggle portion 74, can make guide ring 7 counter-clockwise turning, drive first guide post 311 and drive first jack catch portion 33 and drive second guide post 321 and drive second jack catch portion 35 and remove to one side of keeping away from each other to relieve the joint to eyepiece 6, pine takes off eyepiece 6. The toggle part 74 can be connected to the guide ring 7 by screws, the guide ring 7 and the toggle part 74 are fixed by screws in advance, and then assembled with the jaw assembly 3 in an assembly form, so that the first guide post 311 of the jaw assembly 3 is inserted into the first guide groove 71, and the second guide post 321 is inserted into the second guide groove 72, thus, the scattered parts are integrally installed, and the installation process can be simplified.

In some embodiments, the front cover 8 includes a fixed toggle part 82, the fixed toggle part 82 is also used for external force, the fixed toggle part 82 can be connected to the outer side of the front cover 8 through a screw, and a certain distance is provided with the toggle part 74 in the circumferential direction of the front cover 8, so that the toggle part 74 can slide towards one side of the fixed toggle part 82. The direction in which the dial 74 points towards the fixed dial 82 is the same as the counterclockwise direction of rotation of the guide ring 7. When the guide ring 7 is manually rotated, one finger presses on the fixed toggle part 82, the other finger presses on the toggle part 74, and the fixed toggle part 82 is kept still, so that the toggle part 74 moves towards the side where the fixed toggle part 82 is located, thereby realizing the counterclockwise rotation of the guide ring 7. Therefore, the guide ring 7 can be rotated by only two fingers, and the structure is simple and convenient to operate. It should be noted that the front cover 8 and the fixed toggle portion 82 may be screwed in advance and then fixed to the bayonet holder 2 in an assembled manner.

The application also provides an endoscope 11, which comprises a camera 5, an ocular 6 and an optical bayonet 1, wherein the camera 5 is installed on one side of the optical bayonet 1, and the ocular 6 is installed on the other side of the optical bayonet. The camera 5 is arranged opposite to the eyepiece 6, and a scene observed through the eyepiece 6 can be imaged in the camera 5.

Fig. 11a to 11h are a front view, a rear view, a left view, a right view, a top view, a bottom view, a perspective view and a reference view to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

Fig. 12a to 12f are front, rear, left, top, bottom and perspective views of an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.

Fig. 13a to 13f are views, rear views, left views, top views, bottom views and perspective views of one embodiment to which the present invention is applied.

Fig. 14a to 14f are front, rear, left, top, bottom and perspective views of an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.

Fig. 15a to 15f are front, rear, left, top, bottom and perspective views of an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.

Fig. 16a to 16f are views, rear, left, top, bottom and perspective views of an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.

Fig. 17a to 17g are front, rear, left, right, top, bottom and perspective views of an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.

Fig. 18a to 18f are views, rear, left, top, bottom and perspective views of an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.

Fig. 19a to 19h are front, rear, left, right, top, bottom and perspective views of an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.

The technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can complement each other without conflict.

Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.

It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An optical mount for connecting a camera to an eyepiece, comprising:

the bayonet seat comprises a hollow base body and a first flange protruding outwards from the outer wall of the base body, wherein the first flange comprises a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove which extend along the same direction and are oppositely arranged;

the clamping jaw assembly comprises a first clamping jaw part and a second clamping jaw part which are oppositely arranged, the first clamping jaw part comprises a first clamping jaw part and a first sliding fit part connected to the first clamping jaw part, the second clamping jaw part comprises a second clamping jaw part and a second sliding fit part connected to the second clamping jaw part, the first sliding fit part is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove, the second sliding fit part is in sliding fit with the second sliding groove, a clamping space for clamping the eyepiece is formed between the first clamping jaw part and the second clamping jaw part, the first clamping jaw part at least comprises a first clamping position and a second clamping position which are used for being in clamping fit with the eyepiece, and the second clamping jaw part at least comprises a third clamping position and a fourth clamping position which are used for being in clamping fit with the eyepiece;

2. The optical bayonet according to claim 1, wherein the first sliding grooves are provided with at least two parallel first sliding portions, the first sliding engagement portions are provided with at least two first sliding engagement portions, the at least two first sliding engagement portions are respectively connected to two ends of the first claw portion, and the first sliding engagement portions are in one-to-one correspondence with the first sliding grooves and are in sliding engagement with the first sliding grooves; and/or

3. The optical bayonet according to claim 1, wherein the first and second claw portions are provided in an arc-shaped configuration protruding toward a side away from each other, the clamping space is formed as a circular space, and the first, second, third and fourth clamping portions are symmetrical with respect to a center of the clamping space.

4. An optical bayonet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the optical bayonet comprises a guide ring disposed on a side of the jaw assembly facing away from the bayonet mount and rotatable relative to the bayonet mount, the guide ring comprising a first guide slot and a second guide slot, the first jaw comprising a first guide post connected to the first jaw portion, the second jaw comprising a second guide post connected to the second jaw portion, the first guide post being in sliding engagement with the first guide slot, the second guide post being in sliding engagement with the second guide slot.

5. The optical mount according to claim 4, wherein the extending direction of the first guide groove is parallel to the extending direction of the second guide groove and perpendicular to the extending direction of the first runner and the second runner; and/or

6. The optical bayonet of claim 4, wherein the first guide post is disposed at an intermediate position of the first claw portion; and/or

7. The optical bayonet of claim 4, wherein the guide ring includes a surround portion surrounding a periphery of the first flange, the surround portion being rotationally spaced from the first flange; and/or

8. The optical bayonet according to claim 4, wherein the guide ring comprises a shifting portion, the shifting portion is used for external force, the guide ring is rotated by shifting the shifting portion, the first guide post is driven to drive the first clamping claw portion, and the second guide post is driven to drive the second clamping claw portion to move towards one side away from each other, so that clamping on the ocular is released; and/or

9. The optical bayonet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the bayonet mount includes a second flange projecting from an outer wall of the base, the first flange being spaced apart from the second flange, the first flange and the second flange defining a receiving space therebetween, the resilient locking member being received in the receiving space; and/or

The base member sets up to cylindrical base member, first flange is followed the radial protrusion of base member, the base member is including the cavity that is located the cavity, the cavity with joint space intercommunication.

10. An endoscope, comprising:

a camera;

an eyepiece; and

an optical mount according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the camera is mounted on one side of the optical mount and the eyepiece is mounted on the other side of the optical mount.