CN113273583A - Plant extract bacteriostatic agent, bacteriostatic and odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing plant extract, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Plant extract bacteriostatic agent, bacteriostatic and odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing plant extract, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113273583A CN113273583A CN202110309246.7A CN202110309246A CN113273583A CN 113273583 A CN113273583 A CN 113273583A CN 202110309246 A CN202110309246 A CN 202110309246A CN 113273583 A CN113273583 A CN 113273583A
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- bacteriostatic
- cat litter
- odor
- plant extract
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 10
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001083492 Trapa Species 0.000 description 6
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products CC(CCC(=O)C(C)C1C(=O)CC2C3CC(O)C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(=O)O PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N Neochlorogenin-saeure Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N chlorogenic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940074393 chlorogenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N chlorogenic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@](O)(C[C@@H](CC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N cis-3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014375 Curcuma Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021328 potato skins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
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- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a plant extract bacteriostatic agent, bacteriostatic and odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing plant extracts, and a preparation method and application thereof. The weight percentages of the raw material components are as follows: 20-40% of pea residues, 15-30% of corncob stalk powder, 5-20% of puffed corn flour, 5-20% of corn starch, 5-20% of green tea residues, 0-15% of guar gum, 0-15% of silica gel, 0-15% of zeolite powder, 0-15% of nano titanium dioxide and 0-15% of plant extract bacteriostatic agent. The plant extract bacteriostatic agent consists of the following components: 10% of jerusalem artichoke extract, 40% of potato peel extract, 10% of turmeric extract, 10% of water chestnut peel extract, 10% of orange peel extract and 20% of clove leaf extract. Through mixing various raw materials, adding bacteriostatic agent, the bean curd cat litter is prepared, has good bacteriostatic effect, has good odor removing function, and solves the problem of poor odor removing effect of the existing bean curd cat litter.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plant extract bacteriostatic agent, bacteriostatic and odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing plant extracts, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
According to big data statistics, more and more pet pets are used in the society nowadays, wherein cats are one of pets deeply favored by people. The cat has the behavior of burying excrement since ancient times, but is not clean and sanitary, but the cat-keeping person avoids a lot of troubles, which is one of the reasons why cats are more than dogs in China. The owner now treats cat waste primarily through cat litter. The cat litter is a cat product with extremely high consumption and is a pet product necessary for cat nurses.
At present, cat litter is classified according to chemical properties and raw materials: organic and inorganic. The organic cat litter mainly comprises wood chip cat litter, paper chip cat litter and bean curd cat litter. The wood chip cat litter has good water absorption, but the using amount is large, so that many people and cats do not like the smell of the wood chip cat litter and the caking effect is general; the paper-scrap cat litter can be poured into a closestool for treatment, but the caking effect is poor, and the cat litter can become pasty when meeting urine; the bean curd cat litter is good in agglomeration effect, can be flushed into a toilet, but needs to be cleaned in time, otherwise can be rancid and emit peculiar smell. Inorganic cat litter includes bentonite cat litter, crystal cat litter, and the like. The bentonite cat litter has low cost and has the defects of weak deodorization, high dust and poor adsorption capacity, and cats are easy to suffer from respiratory diseases after long-term use. The crystal cat litter is made of transparent silica gel, has beautiful pattern and good water absorption, but is difficult to degrade, can cause secondary pollution after being discarded, and has high cost.
Therefore, the formula of the bean curd cat litter is optimized, and a health care cat litter integrating bacteriostasis and odor removal is needed to be researched to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a plant extract bacteriostatic agent, a bacteriostatic and odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing the plant extract and a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a plant extract bacteriostatic agent is characterized by comprising the following components: 10% of jerusalem artichoke extract, 40% of potato peel extract, 10% of turmeric extract, 10% of water chestnut peel extract, 10% of orange peel extract and 20% of clove leaf extract.
An antibacterial odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing plant extracts comprises the following raw material components in percentage by weight: 20-40% of pea residues, 15-30% of corncob stalk powder, 5-20% of puffed corn flour, 5-20% of corn starch, 5-20% of green tea residues, 0-15% of guar gum, 0-15% of silica gel, 0-15% of zeolite powder, 0-15% of nano titanium dioxide and 0-15% of plant extract bacteriostatic agent.
Wherein the plant extract bacteriostatic agent (simply referred to as plant extract) is prepared from Jerusalem artichoke extract (obtained by extracting Jerusalem artichoke with inulin as the main component, wherein the Jerusalem artichoke extract is obtained from Baiyinrui bioengineering Co., Ltd., product number is 9005-80-5), potato peel extract (obtained by extracting potato peel and extracting with solvent), Curcuma rhizome extract (obtained by extracting Curcuma rhizome with curcumin as the main component; the Curcuma rhizome extract is obtained from Xian Nigri Biotech Co., Ltd., product number is 458-37-7), horse hoof extract (product number is 1069), tangerine peel extract (obtained from Xian Nigri Biotech Co., Ltd., product number is CP-50), clove leaf extract (obtained from Xian four seasons Biotech Co., Ltd., the goods number is: SJ) and the like as raw materials, optimally selecting effective parts of a plurality of plants with the functions of sterilization and bacteriostasis, extracting effective components, preparing a powder bacteriostat by adopting a pure biological extract, and comprising the following components: 10% of jerusalem artichoke extract, 40% of potato peel extract, 10% of turmeric extract, 10% of water chestnut peel extract, 10% of orange peel extract and 20% of clove leaf extract. Has broad-spectrum antibacterial effect, and has good antibacterial or inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, etc.
The green tea residue is residue left after green tea extraction. The other components are purchased or made by oneself unless otherwise specified.
The potato peel extract is prepared by the following method: taking waste potato skins as raw materials, removing impurities, cleaning, drying and crushing to obtain potato skin powder; reflux-extracting potato peel powder with 60% methanol for 3 hr for 4-6 times, and collecting the primary extract; standing the primary extract for about 3h, filtering, and concentrating the extract to 20-30% of the original volume to obtain a crude extract; extracting the crude extract with 60% methanol, adsorbing, separating, concentrating, and drying to obtain potato peel extract.
Preferably, the components are as follows in parts by weight: 26% of pea residues, 20% of corncob stalk powder, 15% of puffed corn flour, 15% of corn starch, 7.5% of green tea residues, 5% of guar gum, 2.5% of silica gel, 5% of zeolite powder, 1% of nano titanium dioxide and 3% of plant extract-bacteriostatic agent.
Preferably, the components are as follows in parts by weight: 30% of pea residues, 18% of corncob stalk powder, 10% of puffed corn flour, 10% of corn starch, 10% of green tea residues, 5% of guar gum, 2% of silica gel, 5% of zeolite powder, 5% of nano titanium dioxide and 5% of plant extract-bacteriostatic agent.
Preferably, the components are as follows in parts by weight: 20% of pea residues, 25% of corncob stalk powder, 12.5% of puffed corn flour, 12.5% of corn starch, 5% of green tea residues, 5% of guar gum, 8% of silica gel, 3% of zeolite powder, 2% of nano titanium dioxide and 7% of plant extract-bacteriostatic agent.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the bacteriostatic and odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing the plant extract (namely the health-care cat litter for bacteriostatic and odor-removing by using the plant extract-bacteriostatic agent), which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the components of the bacteriostatic and odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing the plant extract for later use;
(2) screening: drying the pea residues and the green tea residues, and sieving the dried pea residues and the green tea residues with a 80-mesh sieve;
(3) mixing materials: pouring the pea dregs and the green tea dregs which are crushed in the step (2) and the rest raw materials into a mixer for mixing and stirring to uniformly mix the components to form mixed powder;
(4) preparation: adding a proper amount of 35 ℃ water into the mixed powder prepared in the step (3), fully stirring to uniformly mix the mixed powder to a wet state of 'conglobation by hand holding and light pressure dispersing', and conveying the mixture to granulation equipment for granulation;
(5) and (3) low-temperature drying: conveying the produced particles to screening equipment by using a belt conveyor, screening particles with the particle size of 3-5mm to obtain a primary finished product, and drying the primary finished product at a low temperature of 85 +/-10 ℃;
(6) washing with water to remove dust: washing the primary finished product dried at the low temperature with water to remove floating dust on the surface, drying at the high temperature after washing, and putting the wet cat litter into drying equipment for high-temperature drying at the temperature of 200 +/-20 ℃;
(7) packaging: and packaging the dried particles.
The invention also aims to provide an application of the bacteriostatic and odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing the plant extract in bacteriostasis and odor removal of pet excrement, and an application of a plant extract-bacteriostatic agent in preparation of the bacteriostatic and odor-removing type health-care cat litter.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: chlorogenic acid is an important bioactive substance, and has antibacterial, antiviral, leukocyte increasing, liver protecting, gallbladder promoting, antitumor, blood pressure lowering, blood lipid reducing, free radical scavenging, and central nervous system exciting effects; has certain curative effects on wound healing, skin health and moisture, inflammation prevention and the like. The chlorogenic acid in the market is mostly derived from honeysuckle and eucommia, and the fact that the potato peel extract contains the chlorogenic acid is found, and the potato peel extract is low in cost and has good antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Chlorogenic acid in the market is generally extracted from eucommia ulmoides and other plants, but is not extracted from potato skins. The invention develops and utilizes the chlorogenic acid in the potato skins for the first time.
Inulin has strong hygroscopicity, has the ability of combining free water, can reduce water activity, and enables the cat litter to be better agglomerated. Inulin can inhibit growth of saprophytic bacteria and reduce generation of toxic products, and is extracted from rhizome of Jerusalem artichoke (rhizoma Solani Tuber osi) at home. Curcumin mainly has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiviral effects. The orange peel extract has antibacterial effect, and the yellow layer in the water chestnut peel has anticancer and antibacterial effects. The clove leaf extract, eugenol, has strong bactericidal effect and local antiseptic effect.
The plant extract is used as a corrosion prevention bacteriostat to be added into the bean curd cat litter, so that rancidity peculiar smell generated by fermentation of the bean curd cat litter due to untimely cleaning can be removed.
The cat litter is produced by pea residue powder, green tea residue powder and plant extract-bacteriostatic agent, so that waste is changed into valuable, and the comprehensive utilization benefit of raw materials is improved; the plant extract-bacteriostatic agent in the cat litter has certain bacteriostatic, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and odor-removing effects, and provides a safe and healthy living environment for pets; the green tea residue powder is added to play a role of an air freshener;
the cat litter is prepared by mixing the pea residue powder, the corncob stalk powder, the puffed corn powder and the corn starch, so that the specific surface area of the cat litter is increased, and the water absorption and caking property of the cat litter are improved; the water absorption performance of the cat litter is further improved by adding the silica gel;
by adding the zeolite powder and the nano titanium dioxide powder, the adsorption effect of the cat litter on excrement is improved, and the nano titanium dioxide powder can decompose organic matters such as ammonia nitrogen and the like, so that the emission of ammonia nitrogen is reduced, and peculiar smell is weakened;
the cat litter is convenient to treat after use, can be directly poured into a closestool and burnt or filled in land for treatment, and is environment-friendly and pollution-free.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
An antibacterial odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing plant extracts comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 26% of pea residues, 20% of corncob stalk powder (powder made of corncobs and cornstalks, the mass ratio of the corncobs to the cornstalks is 1:1), 15% of puffed corn powder, 15% of corn starch, 7.5% of green tea residues, 5% of guar gum (brand: dounuo, product number: gej), 2.5% of silica gel (Tasmanian silica gel technology Co., Ltd., product number: TN-90X1, the same below), 5% of zeolite powder (Yandong mineral product Co., Ltd., Tianjin City, product number: F-1), 1% of nano titanium dioxide and 3% of plant extract bacteriostatic agent, wherein the percentages are weight percentages in bacteriostatic and odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing plant extracts.
Wherein the plant extract-bacteriostatic agent comprises the following components: 10% of jerusalem artichoke extract, 40% of potato peel extract, 10% of turmeric extract, 10% of water chestnut peel extract, 10% of orange peel extract and 20% of clove leaf extract, wherein the percentages are weight percentages in the plant extract bacteriostatic agent.
Example 2
An antibacterial odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing plant extracts comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the weight percentage of the pea residues, the corncob stalk powder, the puffed corn flour, the corn starch, the green tea residues, the guar gum, the silica gel, the zeolite powder, the nano titanium dioxide and the plant extract bacteriostatic agent is 30 percent, 18 percent of the corncob stalk powder, 10 percent of the puffed corn flour, 10 percent of the cornstarch, 10 percent of the green tea residues, 5 percent of the guar gum, 2 percent of the silica gel, 5 percent of the zeolite powder, 5 percent of the nano titanium dioxide and 5 percent of the plant extract bacteriostatic agent.
Wherein the plant extract-bacteriostatic agent comprises the following components: 10% of jerusalem artichoke extract, 40% of potato peel extract, 10% of turmeric extract, 10% of water chestnut peel extract, 10% of orange peel extract and 20% of clove leaf extract, wherein the percentages are weight percentages in the plant extract bacteriostatic agent.
Example 3
An antibacterial odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing plant extracts comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20% of pea residues, 25% of corncob stalk powder, 12.5% of puffed corn flour, 12.5% of corn starch, 5% of green tea residues, 5% of guar gum, 8% of silica gel, 3% of zeolite powder, 2% of nano titanium dioxide and 7% of plant extract bacteriostatic agent, wherein the percentages are in percentage by weight in the bacteriostatic odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing the plant extract.
Wherein the plant extract bacteriostatic agent comprises the following components: 10% of jerusalem artichoke extract, 40% of potato peel extract, 10% of turmeric extract, 10% of water chestnut peel extract, 10% of orange peel extract and 20% of clove leaf extract, wherein the percentages are weight percentages in the plant extract bacteriostatic agent.
Example 4
Some commercially available tofu litter (as a comparative example) was tested for performance, including water absorption time, agglomerate size, bacteriostatic activity, and ammonia absorption, with the litters prepared in examples 1, 2, and 3 of the present invention. The test method is as follows:
(1) water absorption test: the cat litter of the example and the comparative example having the same weight of 100g was poured into a 250ml beaker, the beaker was shaken by hand to evenly spread the poured cat litter, and the number of volumes of the poured cat litter was recorded. Cat urine was simulated by using physiological saline containing 1g/100ml of urea as an absorption target. 50ml of the solution was poured into cat litter from above using a 100ml measuring cylinder, and the time required for the poured physiological saline to be completely absorbed was tested.
(2) And (3) caking property test: the clumped litter from test (1) was removed, the milliliters of remaining litter in the beaker were read, and the volume of initial poured litter-the volume of remaining litter-was the clumped volume of litter.
(3) And (3) testing the bacteriostatic activity: the cat litter is uniformly placed on a culture medium coated with escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus, cultured for 24 hours at 37 ℃, and the diameter of the inhibition zone is measured.
(4) And (3) testing the odor removing property: weighing 100g of cat litter, pouring into a conical flask, adding 2ml of 1% ammonia water, plugging the conical flask, standing for 5 minutes, then pulling out the plug, extending the plug into the bottle mouth by using soaked red litmus paper, repeating the steps until the red litmus paper is blue, and recording the amount of ammonia water added.
TABLE 1 Cat litter Performance test
The results in the table show that the embodiment of the invention has shorter absorption time for the cat urine, smaller agglomeration and better bacteriostatic performance and odor removing effect.
According to the cat litter, the pea residue powder, the corncob stalk powder, the puffed corn powder and the corn starch are mixed to prepare the cat litter, so that the water absorption and caking property of the cat litter are improved; the water absorption performance of the cat litter is further improved by adding the silica gel;
by adding the zeolite powder and the nano titanium dioxide powder, the adsorption effect of the cat litter on excrement is improved, and the nano titanium dioxide powder can decompose organic matters such as ammonia nitrogen and the like, so that the emission of ammonia nitrogen is reduced, and peculiar smell is weakened;
the cat litter is produced by pea residue powder, green tea residue powder and plant extract-bacteriostatic agent, so that waste is changed into valuable, and the comprehensive utilization benefit of raw materials is improved; the plant extract-bacteriostatic agent in the cat litter has certain bacteriostatic, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and odor-removing effects, and provides a safe and healthy living environment for pets; the green tea residue powder is added to play a role of an air freshener;
the cat litter is convenient to treat after use, can be directly poured into a closestool and burnt or filled in land for treatment, and is environment-friendly and pollution-free. The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A plant extract bacteriostatic agent is characterized by comprising the following components: 10% of jerusalem artichoke extract, 40% of potato peel extract, 10% of turmeric extract, 10% of water chestnut peel extract, 10% of orange peel extract and 20% of clove leaf extract.
2. The bacteriostatic odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing plant extracts is characterized by comprising the following raw material components in percentage by weight: 20-40% of pea residues, 15-30% of corncob stalk powder, 5-20% of puffed corn flour, 5-20% of corn starch, 5-20% of green tea residues, 0-15% of guar gum, 0-15% of silica gel, 0-15% of zeolite powder, 0-15% of nano titanium dioxide and 0-15% of plant extract bacteriostatic agent.
3. The bacteriostatic and odor-removing health-care cat litter containing plant extracts as claimed in claim 2, wherein the plant extract-bacteriostatic agent comprises the following components: 10% of jerusalem artichoke extract, 40% of potato peel extract, 10% of turmeric extract, 10% of water chestnut peel extract, 10% of orange peel extract and 20% of clove leaf extract.
4. The bacteriostatic and odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing plant extracts as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized by being prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 26% of pea residues, 20% of corncob stalk powder, 15% of puffed corn flour, 15% of corn starch, 7.5% of green tea residues, 5% of guar gum, 2.5% of silica gel, 5% of zeolite powder, 1% of nano titanium dioxide and 3% of plant extract bacteriostatic agent.
5. The bacteriostatic and odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing plant extracts as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized by being prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 30% of pea residues, 18% of corncob stalk powder, 10% of puffed corn flour, 10% of corn starch, 10% of green tea residues, 5% of guar gum, 2% of silica gel, 5% of zeolite powder, 5% of nano titanium dioxide and 5% of plant extract bacteriostatic agent.
6. The bacteriostatic and odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing plant extracts as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized by being prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 20% of pea residues, 25% of corncob stalk powder, 12.5% of puffed corn flour, 12.5% of corn starch, 5% of green tea residues, 5% of guar gum, 8% of silica gel, 3% of zeolite powder, 2% of nano titanium dioxide and 7% of plant extract bacteriostatic agent.
7. A preparation method of bacteriostatic and odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing plant extracts is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) weighing the components of the bacteriostatic and odor-removing type health-care cat litter containing the plant extract according to any one of claims 1 to 5 for later use;
(2) screening: drying the pea residues and the green tea residues, and sieving the dried pea residues and the green tea residues with a 80-mesh sieve;
(3) mixing materials: pouring the pea dregs and the green tea dregs which are crushed in the step (2) and the rest raw materials into a mixer for mixing and stirring to uniformly mix the components to form mixed powder;
(4) preparation: adding a proper amount of 35 ℃ water into the mixed powder prepared in the step (3), fully stirring to uniformly mix the mixed powder to a wet state of 'conglobation by hand holding and light pressure dispersing', and conveying the mixture to granulation equipment for granulation;
(5) and (3) low-temperature drying: conveying the produced particles to screening equipment by using a belt conveyor, screening particles with the particle size of 3-5mm to obtain a primary finished product, and drying the primary finished product at a low temperature of 85 +/-10 ℃;
(6) washing with water to remove dust: washing the primary finished product dried at the low temperature with water to remove floating dust on the surface, drying at the high temperature after washing, and putting the wet cat litter into drying equipment for high-temperature drying at the temperature of 200 +/-20 ℃;
(7) packaging: and packaging the dried particles.
8. An application of antibacterial odor-removing type health cat litter containing plant extract in inhibiting bacteria and removing odor of pet excrement is provided.
9. An application of a plant extract bacteriostatic agent in preparing bacteriostatic odor-removing type health-care cat litter.
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Application publication date: 20210820 |