CN113243549B - A kind of electronic atomization liquid use plant to extract lemon flavor essence and extraction method - Google Patents
A kind of electronic atomization liquid use plant to extract lemon flavor essence and extraction method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请属于香精香料领域,具体涉及一种电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精及提取方法。The application belongs to the field of flavors and fragrances, and in particular relates to a plant-based extraction of lemon flavor essence for electronic atomization liquid and an extraction method.
背景技术Background technique
电子雾化液常加入香精香料来调口味,目前市面上主流的口味有传统的烟草味香精,也有酷爽的薄荷味香精,还有各种水果口味香精,比如荔枝味、蜜桃味、西瓜味和柠檬味等。其中,烟草味香精拟真度高,但击喉感强烈;薄荷味香精可以掩盖电子雾化液中尼古丁的浓重涩味,但其清凉感强且持久,不适宜寒凉体质人群;荔枝味、蜜桃味和西瓜味香精均清爽,但很慢掩盖电子雾化液中尼古丁的浓重涩味,且香味持久性较差。而柠檬味香精香味较浓郁,可以掩盖电子雾化液中尼古丁的浓重涩味,受到广大烟民的喜爱。Electronic atomizing liquids are often added with flavors and fragrances to adjust the flavor. At present, the mainstream flavors on the market include traditional tobacco flavors, cool mint flavors, and various fruit flavors, such as lychee, peach, and watermelon. flavor and lemon flavor. Among them, tobacco flavor is highly realistic, but has a strong throat hit; mint flavor can cover up the strong and astringent taste of nicotine in electronic atomized liquid, but its cool feeling is strong and lasting, which is not suitable for people with cold constitution; lychee flavor, The peach and watermelon flavors are refreshing, but they slowly cover up the strong astringency of nicotine in the electronic atomization liquid, and the fragrance persistence is poor. The lemon-flavored essence has a strong fragrance, which can mask the strong and astringent taste of nicotine in the electronic atomization liquid, and is loved by the majority of smokers.
柠檬味香精主要来源于天然的柠檬提取物,提取溶剂主要为水和乙醇的混合溶液,其中,柠檬鲜果采用冷磨法提油,冷磨法得到的柠檬提取物香气好,但色泽较深;柠檬果皮采用水蒸汽蒸馏法提油,柠檬中苎烯、柠檬醛、辛醛、壬醛、癸醛、十二醛、蒎烯、莰烯、芳樟醇、乙酸芳樟酯、乙酸香叶酯和乙酸橙花酯等活性成分的溶解性不好,且柠檬提取物中的有效活性成分在储存运输过程中易氧化、挥发、分解等,还会与微生物接触发生生化反应,保质期较短,影响电子雾化液的风味和抽吸品质。The lemon flavor essence is mainly derived from natural lemon extract, and the extraction solvent is mainly a mixed solution of water and ethanol. Among them, the fresh lemon fruit is extracted by cold grinding method, and the lemon extract obtained by cold grinding method has good aroma, but darker color; The lemon peel is extracted by steam distillation. Limonene, citral, octanal, nonanal, decanal, dodecaldehyde, pinene, camphene, linalool, linalyl acetate, geranyl acetate in lemon The solubility of active ingredients such as neryl acetate and neryl acetate is not good, and the active ingredients in lemon extract are easily oxidized, volatilized, decomposed, etc. during storage and transportation, and will also undergo biochemical reactions in contact with microorganisms. The shelf life is short, affecting Flavor and puff quality of vaping liquids.
针对目前柠檬提取物存在保质期较短和稳定性较差的技术缺陷,本申请人认为亟需研发一种电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精,提高保质期和稳定性的同时提高电子雾化液的抽吸品质。In view of the technical defects of short shelf life and poor stability of the current lemon extract, the applicant believes that there is an urgent need to develop a kind of electronic atomization liquid for extracting lemon flavor essence from plants, which can improve the shelf life and stability while improving the electronic atomization liquid. suction quality.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了同时提高柠檬味植物提取香精保质期、稳定性和电子雾化液的抽吸品质,本申请提供一种电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精及提取方法。In order to simultaneously improve the shelf life and stability of the lemon-flavored plant extract essence and the suction quality of the electronic atomization liquid, the present application provides a plant-based lemon-flavored essence for electronic atomization liquid and an extraction method.
第一方面,本申请提供一种电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精,采用如下的技术方案:The first aspect, the application provides a kind of electronic atomization liquid extraction lemon flavor essence with plant, adopts following technical scheme:
一种电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精,其制备原料包括天然植物和提取溶剂,所述天然植物和提取溶剂的质量比为(5-10):100,按重量份计,所述天然植物的制备原料包括洋柠檬果肉10-20份、洋柠檬果皮10-25份、迷迭香3-5份、海藻4-8份、芦荟5-10份、橙子5-10份、罗汉果6-12份和鼠尾草3-5份。A kind of plant extracts lemon flavor essence for electronic atomization liquid, and its preparation raw material comprises natural plant and extraction solvent, the mass ratio of described natural plant and extraction solvent is (5-10): 100, by weight, described natural plant and extraction solvent The raw materials for preparing plants include 10-20 parts of lemon pulp, 10-25 parts of lemon peel, 3-5 parts of rosemary, 4-8 parts of seaweed, 5-10 parts of aloe vera, 5-10 parts of orange, 6-parts of Luo Han Guo 12 servings and 3-5 servings of sage.
通过采取上述技术方案,洋柠檬果肉、洋柠檬果皮、迷迭香、海藻、芦荟、橙子、罗汉果和鼠尾草共同提取的柠檬味香精,通过调控各天然植物的含量,八种天然植物中各活性物质的协调增效,不仅保质期长、稳定性好,且柠檬香味持久,还能提高电子雾化液的抽吸品质,降低电子雾化液的刺激性,使口感细腻柔和。By adopting the above technical scheme, the lemon flavor essence jointly extracted from lemon pulp, lemon peel, rosemary, seaweed, aloe vera, orange, Luo Han Guo and sage, by regulating the content of each natural plant, each of the eight natural plants The coordination and synergy of active substances not only has a long shelf life and good stability, but also has a long-lasting lemon fragrance. It can also improve the suction quality of the electronic atomized liquid, reduce the irritation of the electronic atomized liquid, and make the taste delicate and soft.
其中,洋柠檬果肉和洋柠檬果皮两种植物组分提供了柠檬风味,橙子的加入更加丰富了柠檬风味,这是由于橙子含有橙皮甙、柠檬酸和柠檬烯。但橙子和洋柠檬果皮中的挥发油在储存运输过程中易挥发,会降低柠檬香味的持久性,且洋柠檬果肉和洋柠檬果皮中的柠檬醛、辛醛、壬醛、癸醛、十二醛等醛类物质易被氧化。Among them, the two plant components of lemon pulp and lemon peel provide lemon flavor, and the addition of orange enriches the lemon flavor because orange contains hesperidin, citric acid and limonene. However, the volatile oil in orange and lemon peel is volatile during storage and transportation, which will reduce the persistence of lemon flavor, and aldehydes such as citral, octanal, nonanal, decanal, dodecaldehyde and other aldehydes in lemon pulp and lemon peel Substances are easily oxidized.
迷迭香、橙子、洋柠檬果肉和洋柠檬果皮四种植物的活性成分共同作用,迷迭香中的迷迭香酸可以提高电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精的抗氧化性,从而提高保质期。The active ingredients of rosemary, orange, lemon pulp and lemon peel work together, and the rosmarinic acid in rosemary can improve the antioxidant properties of the lemon flavor essence extracted from plants for electronic atomization liquid, thereby improving the shelf life. .
海藻和芦荟的加入,迷迭香、海藻和芦荟的活性成分共同作用,提高了电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精的稳定性。一方面,这是由于海藻和芦荟含有的多糖类活性成分,提高了体系的稠度,多糖类活性成分还促进迷迭香中迷迭香酸、绿原酸、咖啡酸、阿魏酸、L-抗坏血酸、橙皮苷和异橙皮苷等水溶性活性成分的溶出,进一步提高了电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精的抗氧化性。另一方面,这是由于芦荟含有的蒽醌类化合物也促进了迷迭香中脂溶性成分的溶出,能够有效增加洋柠檬果肉、洋柠檬果皮和橙子中各种活性成分的渗透性和分散性,避免香气散失,使柠檬香味持久。此外,海藻中的甜菜碱提高了水溶性活性成分和脂溶性成分的分散性,提高了电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精的稳定性,使得电子雾化液的口感细腻柔和。The addition of seaweed and aloe vera, the active ingredients of rosemary, seaweed and aloe vera work together to improve the stability of the lemon flavor essence extracted from plants for electronic atomization liquid. On the one hand, this is because the active ingredients of polysaccharides contained in seaweed and aloe vera improve the consistency of the system, and active ingredients of polysaccharides also promote rosmarinic acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, The dissolution of water-soluble active ingredients such as L-ascorbic acid, hesperidin and isohesperidin further improves the antioxidant properties of the lemon flavor essence extracted from plants for electronic atomization liquid. On the other hand, this is because the anthraquinone compounds contained in aloe vera also promote the dissolution of the fat-soluble components in rosemary, which can effectively increase the permeability and dispersion of various active ingredients in the pulp, peel and orange of jaggery. , to avoid the loss of aroma, so that the lemon fragrance lasts. In addition, the betaine in the seaweed improves the dispersibility of water-soluble active ingredients and fat-soluble ingredients, improves the stability of the lemon flavor essence extracted from plants for electronic atomization liquid, and makes the taste of electronic atomization liquid delicate and soft.
罗汉果和鼠尾草的加入,两者共同作用,不仅降低了电子雾化液的刺激感,还提高了电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精的稳定性。The addition of Luo Han Guo and sage, both of which work together, not only reduces the irritation of the electronic atomizing liquid, but also improves the stability of the lemon flavor essence extracted from plants for the electronic atomizing liquid.
优选的,所述洋柠檬果肉、洋柠檬果皮和迷迭香的质量比为1:1.2:0.25。Preferably, the mass ratio of the lemon pulp, the peel of the lemon and the rosemary is 1:1.2:0.25.
通过采取上述技术方案,当洋柠檬果肉、洋柠檬果皮和迷迭香的质量比为1:1.2:0.25时,提高了电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精的抗氧化性和柠檬香味。而当迷迭香含量过高时,虽然抗氧化性较好,但迷迭香的香味会影响柠檬香味;而当迷迭香含量过低时,体系的抗氧化性较差,电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精的保质期较短。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the mass ratio of the lemon pulp, the peel of the lemon and the rosemary is 1:1.2:0.25, the antioxidant property and the lemon flavor of the lemon flavor essence extracted from the plant for the electronic atomization liquid are improved. When the content of rosemary is too high, although the antioxidant property is good, the fragrance of rosemary will affect the fragrance of lemon; and when the content of rosemary is too low, the antioxidant property of the system is poor, and the electronic atomization liquid The shelf life of lemon-flavored essences extracted from plants is shorter.
优选的,所述迷迭香、海藻和芦荟的质量比为1:1.8:2.2。Preferably, the mass ratio of the rosemary, seaweed and aloe vera is 1:1.8:2.2.
通过采取上述技术方案,当迷迭香、海藻和芦荟的质量比为1:1.8:2.2时,进一步提高了电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精的稳定性,进一步避免香气散失,使柠檬香味更持久,同时使得电子雾化液的口感更细腻柔和。By adopting the above technical solution, when the mass ratio of rosemary, seaweed and aloe vera is 1:1.8:2.2, the stability of extracting lemon flavor essence from plants for electronic atomization solution is further improved, further avoiding the loss of aroma, and making lemon fragrance It lasts longer, and at the same time makes the taste of the electronic atomization liquid more delicate and soft.
优选的,所述提取溶剂包括乙酸水溶液、乙醇水溶液和丙二醇。Preferably, the extraction solvent includes aqueous acetic acid, aqueous ethanol and propylene glycol.
通过采取上述技术方案,提取溶剂包括乙酸水溶液、乙醇水溶液和丙二醇,将洋柠檬果肉、洋柠檬果皮、迷迭香、海藻、芦荟、橙子、罗汉果和鼠尾草八种天然植物中的各种活性成分更好的提取出来,使柠檬香味更持久、稳定性更好,且电子雾化液的抽吸品质好,大大减少了刺激性,使口感更细腻柔和。这是由于乙酸水溶液中的乙酸具有调节香气的作用,还能提高电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精中酸性活性成分的相容性和溶解性,乙醇水溶液提高了各种水溶性成分和脂溶性成分的溶出和溶解性,丙二醇提高了电子雾化液的协调性,使口感更细腻柔和,降低刺激感。By adopting the above technical scheme, the extraction solvent includes acetic acid aqueous solution, ethanol aqueous solution and propylene glycol, and extracts various active substances from eight natural plants, including lemon pulp, lemon peel, rosemary, seaweed, aloe vera, orange, monk fruit and sage. The ingredients are better extracted, so that the lemon fragrance is more durable and the stability is better, and the suction quality of the electronic atomization liquid is good, which greatly reduces the irritation and makes the taste more delicate and soft. This is because the acetic acid in the acetic acid aqueous solution has the effect of adjusting the aroma, and can also improve the compatibility and solubility of the acidic active components in the lemon flavor essence extracted by the plant for the electronic atomization liquid. The ethanol aqueous solution improves various water-soluble components and lipids. The dissolution and solubility of soluble components, propylene glycol improves the coordination of the electronic atomization liquid, makes the taste more delicate and soft, and reduces the irritation.
优选的,所述乙酸水溶液、乙醇水溶液和丙二醇的质量比为2:5:3。Preferably, the mass ratio of the aqueous acetic acid solution, the aqueous ethanol solution and the propylene glycol is 2:5:3.
通过采取上述技术方案,当乙酸水溶液、乙醇水溶液和丙二醇的质量比为2:5:3时,各种活性成分的提取效率更高,进一步提高柠檬香味持久性和电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精的稳定性,还提高了电子雾化液的抽吸品质,进一步降低刺激性,增加了口感的细腻柔和感。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the mass ratio of acetic acid aqueous solution, ethanol aqueous solution and propylene glycol is 2:5:3, the extraction efficiency of various active ingredients is higher, which further improves the persistence of lemon fragrance and the extraction of lemon with plants for electronic atomization liquid. The stability of monosodium glutamate also improves the suction quality of the electronic atomized liquid, further reduces the irritation, and increases the delicate and soft taste of the taste.
优选的,所述乙酸水溶液中乙酸的质量分数为10-20wt%;更优选的,所述乙酸水溶液中乙酸的质量分数为15wt%。Preferably, the mass fraction of acetic acid in the aqueous acetic acid solution is 10-20 wt %; more preferably, the mass fraction of acetic acid in the aqueous acetic acid solution is 15 wt %.
通过采取上述技术方案,当乙酸水溶液中乙酸的质量分数为10-20wt%,尤其是15wt%时,不仅乙酸的调节香气较强,还能提高乙酸提取物中各种酸性活性成分的相容性和溶解性。而当乙酸水溶液中乙酸的质量分数过高时,会增大体系的酸性,降低各种酚类活性成分的稳定性,进而影响电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精的香味;当乙酸水溶液中乙酸的质量分数过低时,乙酸对电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精香气的调节作用减弱,且不利于各种酸性活性成分的溶出。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the mass fraction of acetic acid in the acetic acid aqueous solution is 10-20 wt%, especially 15 wt%, not only the acetic acid has a strong regulating aroma, but also the compatibility of various acidic active components in the acetic acid extract can be improved. and solubility. When the mass fraction of acetic acid in the acetic acid aqueous solution is too high, it will increase the acidity of the system, reduce the stability of various phenolic active components, and then affect the fragrance of lemon flavor essence extracted from plants for electronic atomization liquid; When the mass fraction of acetic acid is too low, the regulating effect of acetic acid on the aroma of lemon flavor essence extracted from plants for electronic atomization liquid is weakened, and it is not conducive to the dissolution of various acidic active components.
优选的,所述乙醇水溶液中乙醇的质量分数为60-80wt%;更优选的,所述乙醇水溶液中乙醇的质量分数为70wt%。Preferably, the mass fraction of ethanol in the ethanol aqueous solution is 60-80 wt %; more preferably, the mass fraction of ethanol in the ethanol aqueous solution is 70 wt %.
通过采取上述技术方案,当乙醇水溶液中乙醇的质量分数为60-80wt%,尤其是70wt%时,对洋柠檬果肉、洋柠檬果皮、迷迭香、海藻、芦荟、橙子、罗汉果和鼠尾草八种天然植物中的各种活性成分的提取效率较高,不仅有利于迷迭香中抗氧化活性成分的溶出,提高电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精的保质期,且还有利于海藻和芦荟中多糖类物质和甜菜碱等成分的溶出,提高了电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精的稳定性。而乙醇的质量分数过大,不利于水溶性成分的溶出,而乙醇的质量分数过小,不利于脂溶性成分的溶出,两种状态下体系的稳定性均较差。By adopting the above technical solution, when the mass fraction of ethanol in the ethanol aqueous solution is 60-80 wt %, especially 70 wt %, the hydration of lemon pulp, lemon peel, rosemary, seaweed, aloe vera, orange, mangosteen and sage The extraction efficiency of various active ingredients in eight natural plants is high, which is not only conducive to the dissolution of antioxidant active ingredients in rosemary, but also improves the shelf life of lemon flavor essence extracted from plants for electronic atomization liquid. The dissolution of polysaccharide substances and betaine in aloe vera improves the stability of the lemon flavor essence extracted from plants for electronic atomization liquid. The mass fraction of ethanol is too large, which is not conducive to the dissolution of water-soluble components, while the mass fraction of ethanol is too small, which is not conducive to the dissolution of fat-soluble components, and the stability of the system is poor in both states.
第二方面,本申请提供一种电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精的提取方法,采用如下的技术方案:In the second aspect, the application provides a method for extracting lemon flavor essence from plants for electronic atomization liquid, and adopts the following technical scheme:
一种电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精的提取方法,包括如下步骤:A method for extracting lemon flavor essence from plants for electronic atomization liquid, comprising the following steps:
S1、将洋柠檬果肉、洋柠檬果皮、迷迭香、海藻、芦荟、橙子、罗汉果和鼠尾草烘干,粉碎过筛,取筛下粉末;S1. Dry lemon pulp, lemon peel, rosemary, seaweed, aloe vera, orange, mangosteen and sage, crush and sieve, and take out the powder under the sieve;
S2、步骤S1得到的粉末中加入乙醇水溶液,进行超声波辅助提取,过滤,得到乙醇提取液;S2, add ethanol aqueous solution to the powder obtained in step S1, carry out ultrasonic-assisted extraction, and filter to obtain an ethanol extract;
S3、步骤S1得到的粉末中加入乙酸水溶液,进行超声波辅助提取,过滤,得到乙酸提取液;S3, add acetic acid aqueous solution to the powder obtained in step S1, carry out ultrasonic-assisted extraction, and filter to obtain acetic acid extract;
S4、将步骤S2得到的乙醇提取液和步骤S3得到的乙酸提取液合并,浓缩,得浓缩物;S4, the ethanol extract obtained in step S2 and the acetic acid extract obtained in step S3 are combined, and concentrated to obtain a concentrate;
S5、步骤S4得到的浓缩物中加入丙二醇,在40-60℃提取6-8h,得电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精。S5. Add propylene glycol to the concentrate obtained in step S4, extract at 40-60° C. for 6-8 hours, and obtain an electronic atomization liquid to extract lemon flavor essence from plants.
通过采取上述技术方案,分别采用乙醇水溶液和乙酸水溶液对八种天然植物的粉末进行超声波辅助提取,然后合并两者的提取液,再用丙二醇进行加热提取,得到的电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精不仅稳定性好,提高了香味持久性,还降低了电子雾化液的刺激性,使口感更细腻柔和。控制丙二醇提取温度为40-60℃,可以提高电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精的香味持久性。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the powders of eight natural plants are extracted by ultrasonic assisted extraction with an aqueous ethanol solution and an aqueous acetic acid solution respectively, and then the extracts of the two are combined, and then heated and extracted with propylene glycol. MSG not only has good stability, but also improves the fragrance persistence, and reduces the irritation of the electronic atomized liquid, making the taste more delicate and soft. Controlling the extraction temperature of propylene glycol to 40-60°C can improve the fragrance persistence of the lemon flavor essence extracted from plants for electronic atomization liquid.
优选的,所述S2步骤中,超声波辅助提取的提取温度为30-40℃,提取时间为1.5-2.5小时,超声频率为35-45KHz;更优选的,所述S2步骤中,超声波辅助提取的提取温度为35℃,提取时间为2小时,超声频率为40KHz。Preferably, in the step S2, the extraction temperature of the ultrasonic-assisted extraction is 30-40°C, the extraction time is 1.5-2.5 hours, and the ultrasonic frequency is 35-45KHz; more preferably, in the step S2, the ultrasonic-assisted extraction is performed. The extraction temperature was 35°C, the extraction time was 2 hours, and the ultrasonic frequency was 40KHz.
通过采取上述技术方案,乙醇水溶液提取八种天然植物的粉末,控制超声波辅助提取的温度、超声频率,可以提高乙醇提取液的均一性,从而提高电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精的香味持久性和稳定性。By adopting the above technical scheme, extracting powders of eight natural plants with aqueous ethanol solution, and controlling the temperature and frequency of ultrasonic-assisted extraction, the homogeneity of the ethanol extract can be improved, thereby improving the long-lasting fragrance of the lemon flavor essence extracted from plants for electronic atomization liquid stability and stability.
综上所述,本申请具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1、本申请采用洋柠檬果肉、洋柠檬果皮、迷迭香、海藻、芦荟、橙子、罗汉果和鼠尾草共同提取的柠檬味香精,通过调控各天然植物的含量,八种天然植物中各活性物质的协调增效,不仅保质期长、稳定性好,且柠檬香味持久,还能提高电子雾化液的抽吸品质,降低电子雾化液的刺激性,使口感细腻柔和。1. This application adopts the lemon-flavored essence jointly extracted from lemon pulp, lemon peel, rosemary, seaweed, aloe vera, orange, Luo Han Guo and sage, and by regulating the content of each natural plant, each activity in the eight natural plants. The coordination and synergy of substances not only has a long shelf life and good stability, but also has a long-lasting lemon fragrance. It can also improve the suction quality of the electronic atomized liquid, reduce the irritation of the electronic atomized liquid, and make the taste delicate and soft.
2、本申请的提取溶剂包括乙酸水溶液、乙醇水溶液和丙二醇,将洋柠檬果肉、洋柠檬果皮、迷迭香、海藻、芦荟、橙子、罗汉果和鼠尾草八种天然植物中的各种活性成分更好的提取出来,使柠檬香味更持久、稳定性更好,且电子雾化液的抽吸品质好,大大减少了刺激性,使口感更细腻柔和。2. The extraction solvent of this application includes acetic acid aqueous solution, ethanol aqueous solution and propylene glycol, and the various active ingredients in eight natural plants of citron pulp, citron peel, rosemary, seaweed, aloe vera, orange, mangosteen and sage Better extraction makes the lemon fragrance more durable and stable, and the suction quality of the electronic atomized liquid is good, which greatly reduces the irritation and makes the taste more delicate and soft.
3、本申请分别采用乙醇水溶液和乙酸水溶液对八种天然植物的粉末进行超声波辅助提取,然后合并两者的提取液,再用丙二醇进行加热提取,得到的电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精不仅稳定性好,提高了香味持久性,还降低了电子雾化液的刺激性,使口感更细腻柔和。3, the application adopts ethanol aqueous solution and acetic acid aqueous solution respectively to carry out ultrasonic-assisted extraction to the powder of eight kinds of natural plants, then merge the two extracts, and then use propylene glycol to heat and extract, and the obtained electronic atomization solution uses plants to extract lemon flavor essence. Not only has good stability, but also improves the persistence of fragrance, but also reduces the irritation of the electronic atomized liquid, making the taste more delicate and soft.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合实施例对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the examples.
本申请使用的原料均可通过市售获得,其中,所述洋柠檬果肉来源于洋柠檬去皮后的成分,所述洋柠檬果皮来源于洋柠檬去皮的成分,洋柠檬、迷迭香、海藻、芦荟、橙子、罗汉果和鼠尾草均为鲜果,均购买自本地集贸市场。若无特殊说明,本申请各实施例和对比例中没提及的原料均购买自国药集团化学试剂有限公司。The raw materials used in the present application can be obtained from the market, wherein the lemon pulp is derived from the peeled components of the lemon, the peel is derived from the peeled components of the lemon, the lemon, rosemary, seaweed, Aloe vera, orange, mangosteen and sage are all fresh fruits purchased from local bazaars. Unless otherwise specified, the raw materials not mentioned in the examples and comparative examples of this application were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd.
实施例Example
实施例1-19提供了一种电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精,以下以实施例1为例进行说明。Embodiments 1-19 provide a kind of electronic atomization liquid extracting lemon flavor essence from plants, which will be described below by taking Embodiment 1 as an example.
实施例1提供的电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精,其制备步骤为:The electronic atomization liquid that embodiment 1 provides extracts lemon flavor essence with plant, and its preparation steps are:
S1、将100g洋柠檬果肉、100g洋柠檬果皮、30g迷迭香、40g海藻、50g芦荟、50g橙子、60g罗汉果和30g鼠尾草在60℃烘干,粉碎过100目筛,取筛下粉末;S1. Dry 100g of lemon pulp, 100g of lemon peel, 30g of rosemary, 40g of seaweed, 50g of aloe vera, 50g of orange, 60g of Luo Han Guo and 30g of sage at 60°C, smash through a 100-mesh sieve, and take out the powder under the sieve. ;
S2、取50g步骤S1得到的粉末中加入700g质量分数为60wt%的乙醇水溶液,在30℃、超声频率为35KHz进行超声波辅助提取2.5h,过滤,得到乙醇提取液;S2, take 50 g of the powder obtained in step S1, add 700 g of an ethanol aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 60 wt %, carry out ultrasonic-assisted extraction at 30° C. and an ultrasonic frequency of 35 KHz for 2.5 h, and filter to obtain an ethanol extract;
S3、将步骤S2得到的乙醇提取液浓缩至原来质量的十分之一,得浓缩物;S3, the ethanol extract obtained in step S2 is concentrated to one-tenth of the original quality to obtain a concentrate;
S4、将步骤S3得到的浓缩物中加入300g丙二醇,在40℃提取8h,得电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精。S4, adding 300 g of propylene glycol to the concentrate obtained in step S3, and extracting at 40° C. for 8 hours to obtain an electronic atomization liquid that uses plants to extract lemon flavor essence.
实施例2,与实施例1不同之处仅在于:所述S2步骤中,步骤S1得到的粉末的质量由50g替换为100g。Example 2 is different from Example 1 only in that: in the step S2, the mass of the powder obtained in the step S1 is replaced by 50 g to 100 g.
实施例3,与实施例1不同之处仅在于:所述S2步骤中,步骤S1得到的粉末的质量由50g替换为75g。Example 3 is different from Example 1 only in that: in step S2, the mass of the powder obtained in step S1 is replaced by 50 g to 75 g.
实施例4-9,与实施例3不同之处仅在于:所述天然植物的制备原料的质量不同,具体见表1。Examples 4-9 differ from Example 3 only in that the quality of the raw materials for preparing the natural plants is different, as shown in Table 1 for details.
表1实施例3-9天然植物的制备原料的质量The quality of the preparation raw material of table 1 embodiment 3-9 natural plant
实施例10,与实施例9不同之处仅在于:所述提取溶剂含有乙酸水溶液;Example 10 is only different from Example 9 in that: the extraction solvent contains an aqueous acetic acid solution;
实施例10所述电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精的制备步骤为:The preparation steps of the electronic atomization liquid extracting lemon flavor essence from plants described in Example 10 are:
S1、将150g洋柠檬果肉、180g洋柠檬果皮、37.5g迷迭香、67.5g海藻、82.5g芦荟、75g橙子、90g罗汉果和40g鼠尾草在50℃烘干,粉碎过100目筛,取筛下粉末;S1. Dry 150g of lemon pulp, 180g of lemon peel, 37.5g of rosemary, 67.5g of seaweed, 82.5g of aloe vera, 75g of orange, 90g of monk fruit and 40g of sage at 50°C, smash through a 100-mesh sieve, and take Sieve the powder;
S2、取37.5g步骤S1得到的粉末中加入400g质量分数为60wt%的乙醇水溶液,在30℃、超声频率为35KHz进行超声波辅助提取2.5h,过滤,得到乙醇提取液;S2, taking 37.5 g of the powder obtained in step S1, adding 400 g of an aqueous ethanol solution with a mass fraction of 60 wt %, performing ultrasonic-assisted extraction at 30° C. and an ultrasonic frequency of 35 KHz for 2.5 h, and filtering to obtain an ethanol extract;
S3、取37.5g步骤S1得到的粉末中加入300g质量分数为10wt%的乙酸水溶液,在30℃、超声频率为35KHz进行超声波辅助提取2.5h,过滤,得到乙酸提取液;S3, taking 37.5 g of the powder obtained in step S1, adding 300 g of an aqueous acetic acid solution with a mass fraction of 10 wt %, performing ultrasonic-assisted extraction at 30° C. and an ultrasonic frequency of 35 KHz for 2.5 h, and filtering to obtain an acetic acid extract;
S4、将步骤S2得到的乙醇提取液和步骤S3得到的乙酸提取液合并,浓缩至原来质量的十分之一,得浓缩物;S4, the ethanol extract obtained in step S2 and the acetic acid extract obtained in step S3 are combined, and concentrated to one-tenth of the original quality to obtain a concentrate;
S5、将步骤S4得到的浓缩物中加入300g丙二醇,在40℃提取8h,得电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精。S5, adding 300 g of propylene glycol to the concentrate obtained in step S4, and extracting at 40° C. for 8 hours to obtain an electronic atomization liquid that uses plants to extract lemon flavor essence.
实施例11-19,与实施例10不同之处仅在于:所述提取溶剂的组成和质量不同,具体见表2。Examples 11-19 differ from Example 10 only in that the composition and quality of the extraction solvent are different, as shown in Table 2 for details.
表2实施例10-19提取溶剂的组成和质量The composition and quality of table 2 embodiment 10-19 extraction solvent
实施例20-21,与实施例15不同之处仅在于:所述提取方法中步骤S2和S5的工艺参数不同,具体见表3。Examples 20-21 differ from Example 15 only in that the process parameters of steps S2 and S5 in the extraction method are different, as shown in Table 3 for details.
表3实施例15、20-21提取方法中步骤S2和S5的工艺参数The process parameters of steps S2 and S5 in the extraction method of table 3 embodiment 15, 20-21
对比例Comparative ratio
对比例1-6,与实施例1不同之处仅在于:天然植物的制备原料的质量不同,具体见表4。Comparative Examples 1-6 differ from Example 1 only in that the quality of the raw materials for the preparation of natural plants is different, as shown in Table 4 for details.
表4对比例1-6天然植物的制备原料的质量The quality of the raw materials for the preparation of table 4 comparative examples 1-6 natural plants
性能检测试验针对本申请实施例1-21和对比例1-6提供的电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精,进行如下的性能检测。Performance Testing Test The following performance testing was performed for the lemon flavor essence extracted from plants for electronic atomization solutions provided in Examples 1-21 and Comparative Examples 1-6 of the present application.
1、稳定性:对实施例1-21和对比例1-6所述电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精进行稳定性测试,1. Stability: Stability test was carried out for the electronic atomization liquid described in Examples 1-21 and Comparative Examples 1-6 to extract lemon flavor essence from plants,
测试方法的步骤为:The steps of the test method are:
(1)将电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精放置在温度为-2℃、湿度为60%的冷冻环境中48h;(1) Place the lemon flavor essence extracted from plants for electronic atomization liquid in a freezing environment with a temperature of -2 °C and a humidity of 60% for 48 hours;
(2)将步骤(1)处理后的电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精放置在温度为20℃、湿度为60%的室温环境中48h;(2) The electronic atomization liquid treated in step (1) is placed in a room temperature environment with a temperature of 20° C. and a humidity of 60% for 48 hours;
(3)将步骤(2)处理后的电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精放置在温度为100℃、湿度为90%的高温高湿环境中48h;(3) placing the electronic atomization liquid processed in step (2) in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment with a temperature of 100° C. and a humidity of 90% for 48 hours;
(4)将步骤(3)处理后的电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精放置在温度为90℃、湿度为10%的高温干燥环境中48h;(4) placing the electronic atomization liquid processed in step (3) in a high-temperature dry environment with a temperature of 90° C. and a humidity of 10% for 48 hours;
(5)以上述4个步骤循环一次为一个周期,每个周期结束后测定电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精与处理前的电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精相比,香味有无明显变化,有明显变化即记下对应的循环次数,无明显变化则继续下一循环,记录最终香味有明显变化对应的循环次数,测试结果见表5。(5) Take the above-mentioned 4 steps as one cycle, after each cycle, measure whether the lemon flavor essence extracted from plants for electronic atomization liquid is compared with the lemon flavor essence extracted from plants for electronic atomization liquid before treatment, whether the fragrance has or not. If there is a significant change, record the corresponding number of cycles. If there is no obvious change, continue to the next cycle, and record the number of cycles corresponding to the significant change in the final fragrance. The test results are shown in Table 5.
2、保质期:分别取实施例1-21和对比例1-6所述电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精各10份(每份1g),置于25℃、湿度为60%的室温环境中放置,跟踪检测其是否发生变质(每隔1天观察色状是否发生变化),记录其保质期,取平均值,测试结果见表5。2. Shelf life: Take 10 parts (1g each) of lemon flavor essence extracted from plants for electronic atomization liquid described in Example 1-21 and Comparative Example 1-6, respectively, and place them in a room temperature environment of 25°C and a humidity of 60%. Place in the middle, track and detect whether it has deteriorated (observe whether the color changes every 1 day), record its shelf life, and take the average value. The test results are shown in Table 5.
表5稳定性和保质期的测试效果Table 5 Test effects of stability and shelf life
3、使用效果测试:分别将5g实施例1-21和对比例1-6所述电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精、0.6g烟碱、40g甘油和54.4g丙二醇混合,搅拌均匀,得电子雾化液并添加至电子烟装置中,抽取270名吸烟人士,分为27组,每组10人,每组吸烟人士吸食同一种电子雾化液,吸食并对吸食体验进行打分,设置了3个评价指标,包括柠檬香味、刺激性和口感细腻柔和感,各项评价指标见表6,每位吸烟人士根据各项评价指标对吸食体验进行打分,收集打分结果,取平均值,测试结果见表7。3. Use effect test: Mix 5g of the electronic atomization liquid described in Example 1-21 and Comparative Example 1-6 with plant-extracted lemon flavor essence, 0.6g of nicotine, 40g of glycerin and 54.4g of propylene glycol, and stir evenly to obtain The electronic atomizing liquid was added to the electronic cigarette device, and 270 smokers were selected and divided into 27 groups with 10 people in each group. 3 evaluation indicators, including lemon flavor, irritation, and delicate and soft taste. The evaluation indicators are shown in Table 6. Each smoker scores the smoking experience according to the evaluation indicators, collects the score results, takes the average value, and the test results See Table 7.
表6使用效果评价指标Table 6 Use effect evaluation indicators
表7使用效果评价结果Table 7 Results of using effect evaluation
以下结合表5和表7提供的检测数据,详细说明本申请。The present application is described in detail below in conjunction with the detection data provided in Table 5 and Table 7.
从本申请实施例1和对比例1-6可知,洋柠檬果肉、洋柠檬果皮、迷迭香、海藻、芦荟、橙子、罗汉果和鼠尾草共同提取的柠檬味香精,具有增效作用,尤其是控制迷迭香、海藻和芦荟的加入量,可以提高柠檬味香精的稳定性,延长保质期,且能降低电子雾化液的刺激性,使电子雾化液的口感细腻柔和。It can be seen from Example 1 of the present application and Comparative Examples 1-6 that the lemon flavor essence jointly extracted from lemon pulp, lemon peel, rosemary, seaweed, aloe vera, orange, Luo Han Guo and sage has a synergistic effect, especially It is to control the amount of rosemary, seaweed and aloe vera added, which can improve the stability of lemon flavor essence, prolong the shelf life, and reduce the irritation of the electronic atomizing liquid, so that the taste of the electronic atomizing liquid is delicate and soft.
从本申请实施例1-3可知,天然植物和提取溶剂的质量比为7.5:100时,柠檬味香精的稳定性较优、保质期较长;天然植物和提取溶剂的质量比为10:100时,柠檬味香精用于电子雾化液对应的柠檬味香气较浓、口感更细腻柔和,但刺激性比7.5:100对应较高,且柠檬味香精的稳定性较差、保质期较短。因此,综合考虑,实施例3相对较优。It can be seen from Examples 1-3 of the present application that when the mass ratio of natural plants and extraction solvent is 7.5:100, the stability of lemon essence is better and the shelf life is longer; when the mass ratio of natural plants and extraction solvent is 10:100 , Lemon-flavored essence used in electronic atomization liquid corresponds to a stronger lemon-flavored aroma, a more delicate and soft taste, but a higher irritant ratio of 7.5:100, and the lemon-flavored essence has poor stability and a short shelf life. Therefore, considering comprehensively, Embodiment 3 is relatively better.
从本申请实施例3-9可知,通过调控各天然植物的含量,八种天然植物中各活性物质的协调增效,不仅保质期长、稳定性好,且柠檬香味持久,还能提高电子雾化液的抽吸品质,降低电子雾化液的刺激性,使口感细腻柔和。综合考虑,实施例9相对较优。From Examples 3-9 of the present application, it can be seen that by regulating the content of each natural plant, the coordination and synergy of each active substance in the eight natural plants not only has a long shelf life, good stability, but also has a lasting lemon fragrance, and can also improve electronic atomization. Improve the suction quality of the liquid, reduce the irritation of the electronic atomized liquid, and make the taste delicate and soft. Considered comprehensively, Embodiment 9 is relatively better.
从本申请实施例9-10可知,提取溶剂包括乙酸水溶液、乙醇水溶液和丙二醇,其中,乙酸水溶液中的乙酸具有调节香气的作用,还能提高电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精中酸性活性成分的相容性和溶解性,使柠檬味香精的稳定性更好,且电子雾化液的抽吸品质好,大大减少了刺激性,使口感更细腻柔和。It can be seen from Examples 9-10 of the present application that the extraction solvent includes an aqueous acetic acid solution, an aqueous ethanol solution and propylene glycol, wherein the acetic acid in the aqueous acetic acid solution has the effect of adjusting the aroma, and can also improve the acidic activity in the extraction of lemon flavor essence from plants for electronic atomization liquid The compatibility and solubility of the ingredients make the stability of the lemon flavored essence better, and the suction quality of the electronic atomization liquid is good, which greatly reduces the irritation and makes the taste more delicate and soft.
从本申请实施例10-11可知,当乙酸水溶液、乙醇水溶液和丙二醇的质量比为2:5:3时,电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精的稳定性较优,电子雾化液的刺激性较低、口感的细腻柔和感较好。It can be seen from Examples 10-11 of this application that when the mass ratio of the aqueous acetic acid solution, the aqueous ethanol solution and the propylene glycol is 2:5:3, the stability of the lemon flavor essence extracted from the plant for the electronic atomization solution is better, and the stability of the electronic atomization solution is better. The irritation is low, and the taste is fine and soft.
从本申请实施例11-13可知,质量分数为15wt%的乙酸水溶液提取得到的柠檬味香精的稳定性较优、保质期较长,对应电子雾化液的刺激性较低、口感的细腻柔和感较好。From Examples 11-13 of the present application, it can be seen that the lemon flavor essence extracted from the acetic acid aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 15 wt% has better stability, longer shelf life, lower irritation of the corresponding electronic atomization liquid, and delicate and soft taste. better.
从本申请实施例13、16-17可知,乙醇的质量分数过大,不利于水溶性成分的溶出,而乙醇的质量分数过小,不利于脂溶性成分的溶出,两种状态下体系的稳定性均较差。It can be seen from Examples 13 and 16-17 of this application that the mass fraction of ethanol is too large, which is not conducive to the dissolution of water-soluble components, while the mass fraction of ethanol is too small, which is not conducive to the dissolution of fat-soluble components, and the stability of the system in the two states is Sex is poor.
从本申请实施例13-15可知,质量分数为15wt%的乙酸水溶液提取得到的柠檬味香精的香味较优,稳定性更好。It can be seen from Examples 13-15 of the present application that the lemon flavor essence obtained by extracting the acetic acid aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 15 wt% has better fragrance and better stability.
从本申请实施例13、18-19可知,当乙酸水溶液中乙酸的质量分数过高时,会增大体系的酸性,降低各种酚类活性成分的稳定性,进而影响电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精的香味;当乙酸水溶液中乙酸的质量分数过低时,乙酸对电子雾化液用植物提取柠檬味香精香气的调节作用减弱,且不利于各种酸性活性成分的溶出。It can be seen from Examples 13 and 18-19 of the present application that when the mass fraction of acetic acid in the acetic acid aqueous solution is too high, the acidity of the system will be increased, the stability of various phenolic active components will be reduced, and the plants used in the electronic atomization solution will be affected. Extract the fragrance of lemon flavor; when the mass fraction of acetic acid in the acetic acid aqueous solution is too low, the regulating effect of acetic acid on the aroma of lemon flavor extracted from plants for electronic atomization liquid is weakened, and it is not conducive to the dissolution of various acidic active components.
本具体实施例仅仅是对本申请的解释,其并不是对本申请的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本申请的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the application, and it does not limit the application. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification, but as long as the rights of the application are All claims are protected by patent law.
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Application publication date: 20210813 Assignee: Huizhou Zhongzhipin Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: SHENZHEN ZHENWEI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Contract record no.: X2025980012445 Denomination of invention: An electronic vapor liquid plant extract lemon flavoring and extraction method Granted publication date: 20220405 License type: Common License Record date: 20250703 |