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CN113218037B - Ice water main machine maintenance estimation system and method - Google Patents

Ice water main machine maintenance estimation system and method Download PDF

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CN113218037B
CN113218037B CN202010070027.3A CN202010070027A CN113218037B CN 113218037 B CN113218037 B CN 113218037B CN 202010070027 A CN202010070027 A CN 202010070027A CN 113218037 B CN113218037 B CN 113218037B
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林意淳
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Teco Electric and Machinery Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F24F11/49Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring ensuring correct operation, e.g. by trial operation or configuration checks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
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    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
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    • G06Q30/016After-sales
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature

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Abstract

本发明提供一种冰水主机保养预估系统及其方法,冰水主机保养预估统包含一数据库、一输入模块、一数据处理模块、一健康值计算模块与一保养值计算模块。数据库存储有多个主机运转数据。输入模块用以输入一起始日期与一指定冰水主机的一指定主机数据。数据处理模块依据起始日期与指定主机数据,筛选并处理出多个选取运转数据。健康值计算模块用以接收选取运转数据,并据以运算出指定冰水主机的一健康值。保养值计算模块接收特定区间内的健康值加以平均以计算出一保养值,借以辅助判断指定冰水主机是否需要进行保养。

Figure 202010070027

The invention provides an ice water host maintenance estimation system and a method thereof. The ice water host maintenance estimation includes a database, an input module, a data processing module, a health value calculation module and a maintenance value calculation module. The database stores operational data for multiple hosts. The input module is used for inputting a start date and a specified host data of a specified ice water host. The data processing module filters and processes a plurality of selected operation data according to the start date and the specified host data. The health value calculation module is used for receiving the selected operation data, and calculating a health value of the designated ice water host accordingly. The maintenance value calculation module receives and averages the health values in a specific interval to calculate a maintenance value, so as to assist in judging whether the specified ice water host needs to be maintained.

Figure 202010070027

Description

冰水主机保养预估系统及其方法Ice water host maintenance prediction system and method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种系统及方法,尤其是指一种冰水主机保养预估系统及其方法。The present invention relates to a system and a method, in particular to an ice water host maintenance prediction system and method.

背景技术Background technique

冰水主机为一种广泛应用于冷气空调的现有技术,在一冷媒循环路径上至少设置有一压缩机、一冷凝器、一膨胀阀与一蒸发器。一般而言,蒸发器是用来产生冰水以供后续产生冷气之用,冷凝器则是废热产生的所在位置。The ice water host is an existing technology widely used in air-conditioning, and at least a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator are arranged on a refrigerant circulation path. Generally speaking, the evaporator is used to generate ice water for subsequent generation of cold air, and the condenser is where the waste heat is generated.

现有技术中的冰水主机大致上采用定期保养的方式,举例来说,可能每一季、每半年保养一次。然而,定期保养的方式可能造成冰水主机过早保养或是过晚保养等保养时机不精确所衍生出的种种问题。而若要更精确的判断冰水主机的保养时机,有需要增设其他传感器,感测冰水主机的多种参数以进行判断,容易造成成本提升却不一定符合经济效益等问题。因此,现有技术中,判断冰水主机的保养时机存在改进的空间。The ice water host in the prior art is generally maintained on a regular basis, for example, it may be maintained every quarter or half a year. However, the method of regular maintenance may cause various problems arising from inaccurate maintenance timing such as premature maintenance or late maintenance of the ice water host. In order to more accurately judge the maintenance timing of the ice water main unit, it is necessary to add other sensors to sense various parameters of the ice water main unit to make judgments, which may easily lead to problems such as cost increase but not necessarily economic benefits. Therefore, in the prior art, there is room for improvement in judging the maintenance timing of the ice water host.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于在现有技术中,定期保养可能造成冰水主机保养时机的不精确,精确的判断冰水主机的保养时机又会造成成本提升等问题。本发明的一主要目的是提供一种冰水主机保养预估系统,用以解决现有技术中的至少一个问题。In view of the fact that in the prior art, regular maintenance may cause inaccurate maintenance timing of the ice water main unit, and accurate judgment of the maintenance timing of the ice water main unit may cause problems such as cost increase. A main purpose of the present invention is to provide a maintenance prediction system for an ice water main engine to solve at least one problem in the prior art.

本发明为解决现有技术的问题,所采用的必要技术手段为提供一种冰水主机保养预估系统,用以通信连结于多个冰水主机,每一冰水主机具有一主机数据,并在每一工作日期运转一运转时间后产生多个主机运转数据,且冰水主机保养预估系统包含一数据库、一输入模块、一数据处理模块、一健康值计算模块与一保养值计算模块。In order to solve the problem of the prior art, the necessary technical means adopted by the present invention is to provide an ice water host maintenance and estimation system, which is used for communication and connection to a plurality of ice water hosts, and each ice water host has a host data, and A plurality of host operating data are generated after running for an operating time on each working day, and the ice water host maintenance estimation system includes a database, an input module, a data processing module, a health value calculation module and a maintenance value calculation module.

数据库对应于冰水主机而存储有多个上述的主机数据与主机运转数据。输入模块用以输入一起始日期与一指定冰水主机的一指定主机数据。数据处理模块通信连结输入模块与数据库,用以依据指定主机数据,在主机运转数据中筛选并处理出对应起始日期的工作日期至对应一当前日期的工作日期所对应的多个选取运转数据。健康值计算模块通信连结数据处理模块,用以接收选取运转数据,并据以计算出指定冰水主机的每一工作日期的一健康值。保养值计算模块通信连结健康值计算模块,并将一设定区间内的所有上述的健康值加以平均以计算出一保养值,借以计算出每一工作日期的保养值。The database stores a plurality of the above-mentioned host data and host operation data corresponding to the ice water host. The input module is used for inputting a start date and a specified host data of a specified ice water host. The data processing module communicates with the input module and the database for filtering and processing a plurality of selected operation data corresponding to the work date corresponding to the start date to the work date corresponding to a current date in the host operation data according to the designated host data. The health value calculation module communicates with the data processing module for receiving the selected operation data, and calculates a health value for each working day of the designated ice water host accordingly. The maintenance value calculation module communicates with the health value calculation module, and averages all the above-mentioned health values in a set interval to calculate a maintenance value, so as to calculate the maintenance value of each working day.

在上述必要技术手段的基础下,本发明所衍生的一附属技术手段为使冰水主机保养预估系统,还包含一警示模块,警示模块通信连结该保养值计算模块,用以接收该保养值,并在该保养值大于一保养门槛值时,产生一保养警示信息。On the basis of the above necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from the present invention is to make the ice water host maintenance estimation system, and further includes a warning module, and the warning module communicates with the maintenance value calculation module for receiving the maintenance value. , and when the maintenance value is greater than a maintenance threshold value, a maintenance warning message is generated.

在上述必要技术手段的基础下,本发明所衍生的一附属技术手段为使冰水主机保养预估系统中的警示模块,包含一差值计算单元、一判断单元与一警示单元。差值计算单元接收保养值,并计算保养值与保养门槛值的一差值。判断单元通信连结差值计算单元,用以接收差值,并在判断出差值介于0与一差值门槛值时,产生一第一判断信号;并在判断出差值大于差值门槛值时,产生一第二判断信号。警示单元通信连结判断单元,用以在接收到第一判断信号时,产生保养警示信息中的一轻微警示信息,并在接收到第二判断信号时,产生保养警示信息中的一严重警示信息。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from the present invention is the warning module in the ice water host maintenance estimation system, which includes a difference calculation unit, a judgment unit and a warning unit. The difference calculation unit receives the maintenance value and calculates a difference between the maintenance value and the maintenance threshold value. The judging unit is communicatively connected to the difference calculation unit for receiving the difference, and when judging that the difference is between 0 and a difference threshold, a first judgment signal is generated; and when judging that the difference is greater than the difference threshold When , a second judgment signal is generated. The warning unit is communicatively connected to the judging unit, and is used for generating a minor warning message in the maintenance warning information when receiving the first judging signal, and generating a serious warning message in the maintenance warning information when receiving the second judging signal.

在上述必要技术手段的基础下,本发明所衍生的一附属技术手段为使冰水主机保养预估系统中的数据处理模块,包含一格式转换单元与一数据选取单元。格式转换单元对主机运转数据进行格式转换。数据选取单元对主机运转数据进行筛选。其中,主机运转数据进行格式转换与筛选后形成选取运转数据。On the basis of the above necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from the present invention is the data processing module in the ice water host maintenance estimation system, which includes a format conversion unit and a data selection unit. The format conversion unit performs format conversion on the host operation data. The data selection unit filters the operation data of the host. Among them, the host operation data is formatted and filtered to form the selected operation data.

在上述必要技术手段的基础下,本发明所衍生的一附属技术手段为使冰水主机保养预估系统中,每一选取运转数据一具有一冰水温度值的冰水温度数据,当指定冰水主机处于一正常状态时,运转时间包含一正常振荡时间与一稳态时间,选取运转数据包含多个位于正常振荡时间的振荡运转数据与多个位于稳态时间的稳态运转数据;当指定冰水主机处于一异常状态时,运转时间包含一异常振荡时间,选取运转数据包含多个位于异常振荡时间的异常运转数据,且健康值计算模块包含一过冲值计算单元、一收敛时间比率计算单元、一误差平均计算单元与一健康值计算单元。过冲值计算单元在正常状态下接收振荡运转数据后,用以计算每一冰水温度值减去一温度设定值的一温度差值,并将所有温度差值中的最小者取绝对值定义为一过冲值;在异常状态下接收异常运转数据后,用以计算每一冰水温度值减去温度设定值的温度差值,并将第M笔以后的温度差值中的最大者定义为过冲值,其中,M大于等于2。收敛时间比率计算单元在正常状态下利用正常振荡时间除以运转时间,计算出一收敛时间比率值;在异常状态下利用异常振荡时间除以运转时间,计算出收敛时间比率值。误差平均计算单元在正常状态下接收稳态运转数据后,用以计算稳态运转数据中的每一冰水温度值减去温度设定值的温度差值,并将所有上述的温度差值取绝对值后加以平均,借以运算出一误差平均值;在异常状态下接收第M笔及第M笔以后的异常运转数据后,用以计算每一冰水温度值减去温度设定值的温度差值,并将所有上述的温度差值取绝对值后加以平均,借以运算出误差平均值。健康值计算单元通信连结过冲值计算单元、收敛时间比率计算单元与误差平均计算单元,用以利用过冲值、收敛时间比率值与误差平均值计算出健康值。其中,指定冰水主机处于正常状态时,第N笔以后的温度差值的至少一者小于1;指定冰水主机处于异常状态时,第N笔以后的所有的温度差值大于1,N大于2。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from the present invention is to make the ice water temperature data with an ice water temperature value for each selected operation data in the ice water host maintenance prediction system, when the specified ice water temperature When the water main unit is in a normal state, the operation time includes a normal oscillation time and a steady state time, and the selected operation data includes multiple oscillation operation data at the normal oscillation time and multiple steady state operation data at the steady state time; when specifying When the ice water host is in an abnormal state, the operation time includes an abnormal oscillation time, the selected operation data includes a plurality of abnormal operation data at the abnormal oscillation time, and the health value calculation module includes an overshoot value calculation unit and a convergence time ratio calculation unit. unit, an error average calculation unit and a health value calculation unit. After the overshoot value calculation unit receives the oscillating operation data under normal conditions, it is used to calculate a temperature difference value of each ice water temperature value minus a temperature set value, and take the absolute value of the smallest of all the temperature difference values. Defined as an overshoot value; after receiving the abnormal operation data in an abnormal state, it is used to calculate the temperature difference value of each ice water temperature value minus the temperature set value, and the maximum temperature difference value after the Mth is calculated. which is defined as the overshoot value, where M is greater than or equal to 2. The convergence time ratio calculation unit calculates a convergence time ratio by dividing the normal oscillation time by the running time in a normal state, and calculates a convergence time ratio by dividing the abnormal oscillation time by the running time in an abnormal state. After receiving the steady-state operation data in the normal state, the error average calculation unit is used to calculate the temperature difference value of each ice water temperature value in the steady-state operation data minus the temperature set value, and take all the above-mentioned temperature difference values as After the absolute value is averaged, an error average is calculated; after receiving the abnormal operation data of the Mth and the Mth after the abnormal state, it is used to calculate the temperature of each ice water temperature value minus the temperature set value Take the absolute value of all the above temperature differences and average them to calculate the average error value. The health value calculation unit communicates with the overshoot value calculation unit, the convergence time ratio calculation unit and the error average calculation unit, and is used for calculating the health value by using the overshoot value, the convergence time ratio value and the error average value. Among them, when the designated ice water host is in a normal state, at least one of the temperature differences after the Nth pen is less than 1; when the designated ice water host is in an abnormal state, all the temperature differences after the Nth pen are greater than 1, and N is greater than 2.

在上述必要技术手段的基础下,本发明所衍生的一附属技术手段为使冰水主机保养预估系统中的健康值计算单元,是将过冲值乘以一第一权重值、将收敛时间比率值乘以一第二权重值以及将误差平均值乘以一第三权重值,并予以加总以计算出健康值。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from the present invention is to make the health value calculation unit in the ice water host maintenance estimation system multiply the overshoot value by a first weight value, and calculate the convergence time The ratio value is multiplied by a second weight value and the error mean value is multiplied by a third weight value and summed to calculate the health value.

在上述必要技术手段的基础下,本发明所衍生的一附属技术手段为使冰水主机保养预估系统,还包含一区间设定模块,且区间设定模块通信连结保养值计算模块,用以受操作地设定区间。On the basis of the above necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from the present invention is to make the ice water host maintenance estimation system, and further includes an interval setting module, and the interval setting module communicates with the maintenance value calculation module for The interval is operatively set.

在上述必要技术手段的基础下,本发明所衍生的一附属技术手段为使冰水主机保养预估系统,还包含一显示模块,且显示模块通信连结保养值计算模块,用以接收并显示起始日期至当前日期所有的保养值。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from the present invention is to make the ice water host maintenance estimation system, and further includes a display module, and the display module is connected to the maintenance value calculation module in communication, for receiving and displaying the starting value. All maintenance values from the start date to the current date.

本发明为解决现有技术的问题,所采用的必要技术手段为另外提供一种冰水主机保养预估方法,利用如前述的冰水主机保养预估系统加以实施,并包含:(a)利用数据库,存储有主机数据与主机运转数据;(b)利用输入模块,输入起始日期与指定冰水主机的指定主机数据;(c)利用数据处理模块,筛选并处理出选取运转数据;(d)利用健康值计算模块,接收选取运转数据,并计算出指定冰水主机在每一工作日期的健康值;(e)利用保养值计算模块,将设定区间内的所有健康值加以平均以计算出保养值,借以计算出指定冰水主机在每一工作日期的保养值。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the necessary technical means adopted by the present invention is to provide a method for estimating the maintenance of an ice water main engine, which is implemented by using the above-mentioned maintenance estimation system for an ice water main engine, and includes: (a) using The database stores the host data and the host operation data; (b) use the input module to input the starting date and the designated host data of the designated ice water host; (c) use the data processing module to filter and process the selected operation data; (d) ) Use the health value calculation module to receive the selected operation data, and calculate the health value of the designated ice water host on each working day; (e) Use the maintenance value calculation module to average all the health values in the set interval to calculate The maintenance value is calculated to calculate the maintenance value of the designated ice water main unit on each working day.

承上所述,本发明所提供冰水主机保养预估系统及其方法,利用数据库、输入模块、数据处理模块、健康值计算模块与保养值计算模块,计算出指定冰水主机的健康值与保养值,并利用保养值来判断指定冰水主机的保养时机。依据实务上的数据显示,相较于现有技术的定期保养,本发明判断的保养时机更为精确,也不需要额外的传感器与参数,只需利用冰水主机在运转后产生的主机运转数据即可进行计算与预估。Continuing from the above, the ice water host maintenance estimation system and method provided by the present invention utilizes a database, an input module, a data processing module, a health value calculation module and a maintenance value calculation module to calculate the health value and the maintenance value of the specified ice water host. Maintenance value, and use the maintenance value to judge the maintenance timing of the designated ice water host. According to practical data, compared with the regular maintenance in the prior art, the present invention determines the maintenance timing more accurately, and does not require additional sensors and parameters, and only needs to use the main engine operation data generated by the ice water main engine after the operation. Calculations and estimates can be made.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是显示本发明较佳实施例所提供的冰水主机保养预估系统的方块图;1 is a block diagram showing an ice water host maintenance prediction system provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图2是显示本发明较佳实施例所提供的冰水主机保养预估方法的流程图;2 is a flow chart showing a method for estimating the maintenance of an ice water host provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图3是显示本发明筛选处理出的选取运转数据的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the selected operation data obtained by the screening process of the present invention;

图4是显示本发明计算出的健康值与保养值的示意图;以及FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the calculated health value and maintenance value of the present invention; and

图5是显示本发明计算出的保养值的另一示意图。FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram showing the maintenance value calculated by the present invention.

附图标号说明Explanation of reference numerals

1 冰水主机保养预估系统1 Ice water host maintenance prediction system

11 数据库11 Database

12 输入模块12 Input module

13 数据处理模块13 Data processing module

131 格式转换单元131 Format Conversion Unit

132 数据选取单元132 Data selection unit

14 健康值计算模块14 Health value calculation module

141 过冲值计算单元141 Overshoot value calculation unit

142 收敛时间比率计算单元142 Convergence time ratio calculation unit

143 误差平均计算单元143 Error average calculation unit

144 健康值计算单元144 Health value calculation unit

15 保养值计算模块15 Maintenance value calculation module

16 警示模块16 Alert Module

161 差值计算单元161 Difference calculation unit

162 判断单元162 Judgment unit

163 警示单元163 Warning unit

17 显示模块17 Display module

18 区间设定模块18 Section setting module

DTH 差值门槛值DTH difference threshold

D1、D2、D3、D1, D2, D3,

D4、D5、D6、D4, D5, D6,

D7、D8、D9 工作日期D7, D8, D9 working date

EB 误差带EB error band

H1、H2、H3、H4 温度差值H1, H2, H3, H4 temperature difference

T 运转时间T run time

T1 正常振荡时间T1 normal oscillation time

T2 稳态时间T2 steady state time

Te1、Te2 冰水温度值Te1, Te2 ice water temperature value

TeS 温度设定值TeS temperature setpoint

TLU 温度上限值TLU temperature upper limit

TLD 温度下限值TLD temperature lower limit

t0、t1、t2、t3、t0, t1, t2, t3,

t4、t5、t6、t7 时点t4, t5, t6, t7

VTH 保养门槛值VTH service threshold

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合示意图对本发明的具体实施方式进行更详细的描述。根据下列描述和权利要求,本发明的优点和特征将更清楚。需说明的是,附图均采用非常简化的形式且均使用非精准的比例,仅用以方便、明晰地辅助说明本发明实施例的目的。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the schematic diagrams. The advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and claims. It should be noted that, the accompanying drawings are all in a very simplified form and in inaccurate scales, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist the purpose of explaining the embodiments of the present invention.

请参阅图1至图2,其中,图1是显示本发明较佳实施例所提供的冰水主机保养预估系统的方块图;以及,图2是显示本发明较佳实施例所提供的冰水主机保养预估方法的流程图。如图所示,一种冰水主机保养预估系统1及其方法用以通信连结多个冰水主机,并包含一数据库11、一输入模块12、一数据处理模块13、一健康值计算模块14、一保养值计算模块15、一警示模块16、一显示模块17与一区间设定模块18。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, wherein, FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an ice water host maintenance prediction system provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Flow chart of water host maintenance estimation method. As shown in the figure, an ice water host maintenance estimation system 1 and a method thereof are used to communicate and connect a plurality of ice water hosts, and include a database 11, an input module 12, a data processing module 13, and a health value calculation module 14. A maintenance value calculation module 15 , a warning module 16 , a display module 17 and an interval setting module 18 .

每一冰水主机具有一主机数据,并在每一个工作日期运转一运转时间后产生多个主机运转数据。举例来说,冰水主机可能在12月16日运转了8个小时,并产生多个主机运转数据,而且冰水主机在12月17日运转了8个小时,并产生多个主机运转数据。主机运转数据通常包含很多种数值,其中,至少包含冰水温度值。主机运转数据的数量则是看每笔主机运转数据产生的频率而定,较精确的可能为每一分钟产生一笔主机运转数据,也可能每两分钟,甚至是每五分钟。主机数据可以是MAC地址(Media Access Control Address)、型号等。冰水温度值,可以是冰水出口的冰水温度值,也可以是冰水入口的冰水温度值。工作日期指的则是冰水主机有运转的日期。Each ice water host has a host data, and generates a plurality of host operating data after running for an operating time on each working day. For example, the ice water host may have been running for 8 hours on December 16 and generated multiple host operation data, and the ice water host may have been running for 8 hours on December 17 and generated multiple host operating data. The operating data of the main engine usually contains many kinds of values, among which, at least the value of ice water temperature is included. The amount of host operating data depends on the frequency of each host operating data generation. More accurate, one host operating data may be generated every minute, or it may be every two minutes, or even every five minutes. The host data may be a MAC address (Media Access Control Address), a model, and the like. The ice water temperature value can be the ice water temperature value at the ice water outlet or the ice water temperature value at the ice water inlet. The working date refers to the date when the ice water host is in operation.

数据库11对应所有冰水主机而存储有所有冰水主机的主机数据与所有主机运转数据,即步骤S101。输入模块12用以输入一起始日期与一指定冰水主机的一指定主机数据,即步骤S102。指定冰水主机通常是指一使用者所想要观察或预估的上述冰水主机中的一者。The database 11 stores the host data of all the ice water hosts and the operation data of all the hosts corresponding to all the ice water hosts, that is, step S101. The input module 12 is used for inputting a start date and a specified host data of a specified ice water host, that is, step S102. The designated ice water host usually refers to one of the above ice water hosts that a user wants to observe or estimate.

数据处理模块13通信连结数据库11与输入模块12,即步骤S103,并包含一格式转换单元131与一数据选取单元132。格式转换单元131会将主机运转数据进行格式转换。数据选取单元132则是会对主机运转数据进行筛选,其中,工作日期介在起始日期至一当前日期的所有主机运转数据,经由格式转换与筛选后会被定义成上述选取运转数据。格式转换与筛选的先后顺序并不影响本发明的实施。举例来说,指定冰水主机于1月1日被设置好且开始运转至12月31日,1月1日至12月31日中指定冰水主机有运转的日期皆为工作日期。使用者于12月31日(当前日期)时输入6月1日(起始日期),数据处理模块13便会将1月1日至12月31日中符合6月1日(起始日期)至12月31日(当前日期)的工作日期的主机运转数据筛选出来。The data processing module 13 communicates with the database 11 and the input module 12 , ie, step S103 , and includes a format conversion unit 131 and a data selection unit 132 . The format conversion unit 131 performs format conversion on the host operation data. The data selection unit 132 filters the mainframe operation data, wherein all mainframe operation data whose working date is between the start date and a current date will be defined as the above-mentioned selected operation data after format conversion and screening. The sequence of format conversion and screening does not affect the implementation of the present invention. For example, the designated ice water main unit was set up on January 1 and started to operate until December 31, and the days when the designated ice water main unit was in operation from January 1 to December 31 are all working days. When the user inputs June 1 (start date) on December 31st (current date), the data processing module 13 will match the period from January 1st to December 31st with June 1st (start date) The mainframe operation data for the working date up to December 31 (the current date) is filtered out.

健康值计算模块14通信连结数据处理模块13,用以接收选取运转数据,并据以计算出指定冰水主机在每一工作日期的一健康值,即步骤S104。在本实施例中,健康值计算模块14包含一过冲值计算单元141、一收敛时间比率计算单元142、一误差平均计算单元143与一健康值计算单元144。保养值计算模块15通信连结健康值计算模块14,并将一设定区间内的所有健康值加以平均以计算出一保养值,即步骤S105。因此,保养值计算模块15会计算出每一工作日期的保养值。举例来说,设定区间为7天,5月7日的保养值即为5月1日至5月7日的健康值的平均。设定区间是由使用者依据冰水主机进行设定,也可为10天、15天、30天。换句话说,本发明是利用选取运转数据计算出预估数值(健康值与保养值)。The health value calculation module 14 communicates with the data processing module 13 to receive the selected operation data, and calculates a health value of the designated ice water host on each working day according to the selected operation data, that is, step S104 . In this embodiment, the health value calculation module 14 includes an overshoot value calculation unit 141 , a convergence time ratio calculation unit 142 , an error average calculation unit 143 and a health value calculation unit 144 . The maintenance value calculation module 15 communicates with the health value calculation module 14, and averages all the health values in a set interval to calculate a maintenance value, that is, step S105. Therefore, the maintenance value calculation module 15 will calculate the maintenance value of each working date. For example, if the set interval is 7 days, the maintenance value on May 7 is the average of the health value from May 1 to May 7. The setting interval is set by the user according to the ice water host, and can also be 10 days, 15 days, and 30 days. In other words, the present invention calculates estimated values (health value and maintenance value) by using selected operation data.

警示模块16通信连结保养值计算模块15,用以接收保养值,并在保养值大于一保养门槛值时,产生一保养警示信息。在本实施例中,警示模块16包含一差值计算单元161、一判断单元162与一警示单元163。此外,警示模块16在保养值小于保养门槛值时,也可以产生一安全信息。The warning module 16 is in communication with the maintenance value calculation module 15 for receiving the maintenance value and generating a maintenance warning message when the maintenance value is greater than a maintenance threshold value. In the present embodiment, the warning module 16 includes a difference calculation unit 161 , a determination unit 162 and a warning unit 163 . In addition, the warning module 16 can also generate a safety message when the maintenance value is less than the maintenance threshold value.

显示模块17通信连结保养值计算模块15与警示模块16,用以显示所有的保养值。在本实施例中,显示模块17更可以显示保养警示信息与安全信息。区间设定模块18通信连结保养值计算模块15,用以受操作地设定上述设定区间。实务上,区间设定模块18就是供使用者操作去设定上述设定区间。The display module 17 communicates with the maintenance value calculation module 15 and the warning module 16 for displaying all maintenance values. In this embodiment, the display module 17 can further display maintenance warning information and safety information. The interval setting module 18 is connected to the maintenance value calculation module 15 in communication, and is used for operatively setting the above-mentioned setting interval. In practice, the interval setting module 18 is for the user to operate to set the above-mentioned setting interval.

接着,请一并参阅图1至图5,其中,图3是显示本发明筛选处理出的选取运转数据的示意图;图4是显示本发明计算出的健康值与保养值的示意图;以及,图5是显示本发明计算出的保养值的另一示意图。如图所示,在指定冰水主机处于正常状态下,运转时间T包含一正常振荡时间T1与一稳态时间T2。选取运转数据包含多个位于正常振荡时间T1内的振荡运转数据与多个位于稳态时间T2内的稳态运转数据。在指定冰水主机处于异常状态下,运转时间T则是包含一异常振荡时间,且选取运转数据包含多个位于异常振荡时间的异常运转数据。在正常状态下,第N笔以后的温度差值中的至少一者会小于1;在异常状态下,第N笔以后的所有的温度差值皆大于1,其中,N大于2。N可能为20、30等大于2的数字,对应到指定冰水主机运转一特定时间(例如:运转一小时)之后。通过第N笔以后的温度差值是否小于1,判断指定冰水主机是正常状态或异常状态。Next, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 together, wherein, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the selected operation data obtained by the screening process of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the health value and maintenance value calculated by the present invention; 5 is another schematic diagram showing the maintenance value calculated by the present invention. As shown in the figure, when the designated ice water host is in a normal state, the running time T includes a normal oscillation time T1 and a steady state time T2. The selected operation data includes a plurality of oscillation operation data within the normal oscillation time T1 and a plurality of steady state operation data within the steady state time T2. When the designated ice water host is in an abnormal state, the operation time T includes an abnormal oscillation time, and the selected operation data includes a plurality of abnormal operation data at the abnormal oscillation time. In a normal state, at least one of the temperature differences after the Nth stroke is less than 1; in an abnormal state, all the temperature differences after the Nth stroke are greater than 1, where N is greater than 2. N may be a number greater than 2, such as 20, 30, etc., which corresponds to the specified time (for example, one hour of operation) after the specified ice water main engine runs. According to whether the temperature difference after the Nth pen is less than 1, it is judged whether the designated ice water host is in a normal state or an abnormal state.

在正常状态下,过冲值计算单元141会接收振荡运转数据,并计算每一个振荡运转数据的冰水温度值减去一温度设定值TeS的温度差值,并将温度差值中的最小者取绝对值定义为一过冲值。在本实施例中,时点t1所对应到的冰水温度值Te1与温度设定值TeS所形成的温度差值H1最小。时点t2所对应到的冰水温度值Te2与温度设定值TeS所形成的温度差值H2会大于温度差值H1,故将温度差值H1取绝对值后定义为过冲值。因温度差值可能为正数也可能为负数,在异常状态下,过冲值计算单元141会接收异常运转数据,并将第M笔以后的温度差值中的最大值定义为过冲值。In a normal state, the overshoot value calculation unit 141 receives the oscillation operation data, and calculates the temperature difference between the ice water temperature value of each oscillation operation data minus a temperature set value TeS, and calculates the minimum temperature difference value. The absolute value is defined as an overshoot value. In this embodiment, the temperature difference H1 formed by the ice water temperature value Te1 corresponding to the time point t1 and the temperature setting value TeS is the smallest. The temperature difference H2 formed by the ice water temperature value Te2 corresponding to the time point t2 and the temperature setting value TeS will be greater than the temperature difference H1, so the absolute value of the temperature difference H1 is defined as the overshoot value. Since the temperature difference may be positive or negative, in an abnormal state, the overshoot value calculation unit 141 will receive the abnormal operation data, and define the maximum value of the Mth and subsequent temperature differences as the overshoot value.

在正常状态下经过时点t3之后,大部分的选取运转数据会进入以一温度上限值TLU与一温度下限值TLD所形成的一误差带(Error band)EB。实务上来说,温度上限值TLU会比温度设定值TeS多1,温度下限值TLD则会比温度设定值TeS少1。因此,会将时点t0至t3定义为正常振荡时间T1,时点t3之后会定义成稳态时间T2。收敛时间比率计算单元142会利用正常振荡时间T1除以运转时间T计算出一收敛时间比率值。在异常状态下,收敛时间比率计算单元142会利用异常振荡时间除以运转时间T计算出收敛时间比率值。实务上,异常状态下的收敛时间比率值大部分皆为1。误差平均计算单元143则是在正常状态下接收稳态运转数据,并计算稳态运转数据中的每一冰水温度值与温度设定值TeS的温度差值,例如时点t4、t5所产生的温度差值H3、H4。接着,误差平均计算单元143会将所有温度差值取绝对值后加以平均,借以运算出一误差平均值。在异常状态下,误差平均计算单元143会接收第M笔及第M笔以后的异常运转数据,用以计算每一冰水温度值减去温度设定值TeS的温度差值,并将所有上述的温度差值取绝对值后加以平均,借以运算出误差平均值。其中,M大于等于2,可为2、21、31或其他大于等于2的数字。此外,M也可以等于N。After the time point t3 in the normal state, most of the selected operation data will enter an error band EB formed by an upper temperature limit value TLU and a lower temperature limit value TLD. Practically speaking, the temperature upper limit value TLU is one more than the temperature set value TeS, and the temperature lower limit value TLD is one less than the temperature set value TeS. Therefore, the time point t0 to t3 will be defined as the normal oscillation time T1, and after the time point t3 will be defined as the steady state time T2. The convergence time ratio calculation unit 142 divides the normal oscillation time T1 by the operation time T to calculate a convergence time ratio value. In an abnormal state, the convergence time ratio calculation unit 142 divides the abnormal oscillation time by the operation time T to calculate the convergence time ratio value. In practice, most of the convergence time ratio values in abnormal state are 1. The error average calculation unit 143 receives the steady-state operation data in a normal state, and calculates the temperature difference between each ice water temperature value in the steady-state operation data and the temperature set value TeS, for example, generated at time points t4 and t5 The temperature difference H3, H4. Next, the error average calculation unit 143 takes the absolute values of all the temperature differences and averages them, so as to calculate an error average value. In the abnormal state, the error average calculation unit 143 will receive the M-th and M-th subsequent abnormal operation data to calculate the temperature difference value of each ice water temperature value minus the temperature set value TeS, and calculate all the above The absolute value of the temperature difference is averaged to calculate the average value of the error. Wherein, M is greater than or equal to 2, and can be 2, 21, 31 or other numbers greater than or equal to 2. In addition, M can also be equal to N.

健康值计算单元144通信连结过冲值计算单元141、收敛时间比率计算单元142与误差平均计算单元143,用以接收过冲值、收敛时间比率值与误差平均值,并据以计算出健康值。在本实施例中,健康值计算单元144会将过冲值乘以一第一权重值、将收敛时间比率值乘以一第二权重值,以及将误差平均值乘以一第三权重值,并将上述结果予以加总而计算出健康值。上述过冲值与误差平均值要先将温度差值取绝对值的用意在于,避免温度差值为负数时,在计算上会与正数相互抵销,进而降低健康值以及以健康值计算出来的保养值的参考价值。The health value calculation unit 144 is communicatively connected to the overshoot value calculation unit 141 , the convergence time ratio calculation unit 142 and the error average calculation unit 143 to receive the overshoot value, the convergence time ratio value and the error average value, and calculate the health value accordingly . In this embodiment, the health value calculation unit 144 multiplies the overshoot value by a first weight value, the convergence time ratio value by a second weight value, and the error average value by a third weight value, The above results are added to calculate the health value. The purpose of taking the absolute value of the temperature difference for the above-mentioned overshoot value and the average error value is to avoid that when the temperature difference value is a negative number, it will cancel each other out with the positive number in the calculation, thereby reducing the health value and calculating it from the health value. The reference value of the maintenance value.

在实务上,选取运转数据在稳态时间T2的后期,也就是接近冰水主机停止运转的时候,选取运转数据有可能低于温度下限值TLD而脱离误差带EB,例如时点t6至t7之间。健康值计算模块14也可将时点t6至t7之间所对应到的选取运转数据删除,而不去计算。In practice, the selected operating data is at the later stage of the steady state time T2, that is, when the ice water host stops running, and the selected operating data may be lower than the temperature lower limit TLD and deviate from the error band EB, such as time points t6 to t7. between. The health value calculation module 14 may also delete the selected operation data corresponding to the time points t6 to t7 without calculating.

保养值计算模块15会依照上述计算出来的健康值去计算保养值。图5显示工作日期D1至D9的保养值,图4则是显示工作日期D6至D9的健康值与保养值。为了使附图明确便不在图5示出健康值,但是图5的保养值与图4的保养值的产生方式相同。举例来说,设定区间设定为15天时,工作日期D9的保养值为工作日期D8至工作日期D9之间的所有健康值的平均;工作日期D3的保养值为工作日期D1至工作日期D3之间的所有健康值的平均。若设定区间设定为11天时,工作日期D3的保养值为工作日期D2至工作日期D3之间的所有健康值的平均。不同的设定区间所呈现出的附图便会有些许的差异,以本实施例来说,图5的设定区间为15天。The maintenance value calculation module 15 will calculate the maintenance value according to the health value calculated above. Figure 5 shows the maintenance values of working days D1 to D9, and Figure 4 shows the health and maintenance values of working days D6 to D9. In order to clarify the drawing, the health value is not shown in FIG. 5 , but the maintenance value of FIG. 5 is generated in the same manner as the maintenance value of FIG. 4 . For example, when the set interval is set to 15 days, the maintenance value of work date D9 is the average of all health values between work date D8 and work date D9; the maintenance value of work date D3 is work date D1 to work date D3 The average of all health values in between. If the set interval is set to 11 days, the maintenance value of the working date D3 is the average of all the health values between the working date D2 and the working date D3. The drawings presented in different setting intervals may be slightly different. For the present embodiment, the setting interval in FIG. 5 is 15 days.

从附图可以明显发现,每个工作日期的健康值振荡极大,因此,若用健康值来作为保养时机的判断因子,参考价值有限。而保养值为设定区间内的健康值的平均,当保养值持续攀升,表示设定区间内的健康值可能维持在较高的数字或是也不断攀升。因此,若用保养值来作为保养时机的判断因子,其参考价值会较高。It can be clearly found from the attached drawings that the health value of each working day oscillates greatly. Therefore, if the health value is used as a judging factor for maintenance timing, the reference value is limited. The maintenance value is the average of the health values in the set interval. When the maintenance value continues to rise, it means that the health value in the set interval may remain at a high number or keep rising. Therefore, if the maintenance value is used as a judging factor for maintenance timing, its reference value will be higher.

当保养值超过一保养门槛值VTH时,警示模块16会产生保养警示信息。更详细的说明,差值计算单元161会接收保养值,并将保养值减掉保养门槛值VTH而得一差值。判断单元162通信连结差值计算单元161,用以接收差值,并在判断出差值介于0与一差值门槛值DTH时,产生一第一判断信号;并在判断出差值大于差值门槛值DTH时,产生一第二判断信号。警示单元163通信连结判断单元162,用以在接收到第一判断信号时,产生保养警示信息中的一轻微警示信息,并在接收到第二判断信号时,产生保养警示信息中的一严重警示信息。When the maintenance value exceeds a maintenance threshold value VTH, the warning module 16 generates maintenance warning information. In more detail, the difference calculation unit 161 receives the maintenance value, and subtracts the maintenance threshold VTH from the maintenance value to obtain a difference. The judging unit 162 is connected to the difference value calculating unit 161 for receiving the difference value, and when judging that the difference value is between 0 and a difference threshold value DTH, a first judgment signal is generated; and when judging that the difference value is greater than the difference value When the threshold value DTH is valued, a second judgment signal is generated. The warning unit 163 communicates with the judging unit 162 for generating a minor warning in the maintenance warning information when receiving the first judging signal, and generating a serious warning in the maintenance warning information when receiving the second judging signal information.

实务上,轻微警示信息与严重警示信息可以用颜色(黄色灯号、红色灯号)、声音、文字、闪烁频率等方式进行区别,借以提供保养警示信息给使用者。而不论是轻微警示信息或是严重警示信息,都是提醒使用者冰水主机需要进行保养。安全信息则是告知使用者目前无需进行保养,例如:绿色灯号。In practice, minor warning information and serious warning information can be distinguished by color (yellow light signal, red light signal), sound, text, flashing frequency, etc., so as to provide maintenance warning information to users. Whether it is a minor warning message or a serious warning message, it reminds the user that the ice water host needs to be maintained. A safety message informs the user that no maintenance is currently required, such as a green light.

以附图来说,工作日期D4的保养值与保养门槛值VTH的差值超过差值门槛值DTH,故此时会产生严重警示信息。工作日期D7的保养值与保养门槛值VTH的差值则介于0与差值门槛值DTH之间,故会产生轻微警示信息。当保养值低于保养门槛值VTH时,警示模块16可以不作动也可以产生安全信息,如工作日期D1、D2、D3、D5、D8与D9。Referring to the figure, the difference between the maintenance value of the working date D4 and the maintenance threshold value VTH exceeds the difference threshold value DTH, so a serious warning message will be generated at this time. The difference between the maintenance value of the working date D7 and the maintenance threshold value VTH is between 0 and the difference threshold value DTH, so a slight warning message will be generated. When the maintenance value is lower than the maintenance threshold value VTH, the warning module 16 may not act or may generate safety information, such as working dates D1 , D2 , D3 , D5 , D8 and D9 .

需说明的是,在工作日期D4与D5之间,指定冰水主机进行保养,从附图可以很明显的发现,工作日期D4的保养值是骤降至工作日期D5的保养值。而在工作日期D7,指定冰水主机也进行保养,从附图也可以明显发现,在工作日期D5与D6之间,保养值便没有再超过保养门槛值VTH。It should be noted that between the working days D4 and D5, the ice water host is designated for maintenance. It can be clearly found from the attached drawing that the maintenance value of the working date D4 is the maintenance value of the working date D5. On the working date D7, the designated ice water host is also maintained. It can also be clearly found from the attached drawing that between the working dates D5 and D6, the maintenance value does not exceed the maintenance threshold value VTH.

综上所述,本发明所提供的冰水主机保养预估系统可以利用冰水温度值推断出健康值与保养值,并利用保养值预估冰水主机的保养时机。相较于现有技术中的定期保养,本发明可以更精确的判断保养时机,同时也可以检视现有进行的保养是否有达到效果。此外,本发明仅利用冰水主机一定会记录的冰水温度进行判断,不用额外添加传感器感测额外的参数,因此,价格上也会较现有技术来得便宜。To sum up, the ice water host maintenance estimation system provided by the present invention can use the ice water temperature value to infer the health value and the maintenance value, and use the maintenance value to estimate the maintenance timing of the ice water host. Compared with the regular maintenance in the prior art, the present invention can more accurately judge the maintenance timing, and can also check whether the existing maintenance is effective. In addition, the present invention only uses the ice water temperature that must be recorded by the ice water host for judgment, and does not need to add additional sensors to sense additional parameters, so the price is also cheaper than the prior art.

通过以上较佳具体实施例的详述,是希望能更加清楚描述本发明的特征与精神,而并非以上述所揭示的较佳具体实施例来对本发明的范畴加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵盖各种改变及具相等性的安排于本发明权利要求的范畴内。Through the detailed description of the preferred embodiments above, it is hoped that the features and spirit of the present invention can be described more clearly, rather than limiting the scope of the present invention by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the present claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种冰水主机保养预估系统,用以通信连结于多个冰水主机,每一所述多个冰水主机具有主机数据,并在每一工作日期运转一运转时间后产生多个主机运转数据,且所述冰水主机保养预估系统包含:1. An ice water host maintenance and estimation system, used to communicate with a plurality of ice water hosts, each of the plurality of ice water hosts has host data, and generates a plurality of Main engine operation data, and the ice water main engine maintenance prediction system includes: 数据库,对应于所述多个冰水主机而存储有多个上述的主机数据与所述多个主机运转数据;a database, corresponding to the plurality of ice water hosts and storing a plurality of the above-mentioned host data and the plurality of host operation data; 输入模块,用以输入起始日期与指定冰水主机的指定主机数据;The input module is used to input the starting date and the specified host data of the specified ice water host; 数据处理模块,通信连结所述输入模块与所述数据库,用以依据所述指定主机数据,在所述多个主机运转数据中筛选并处理出对应所述起始日期的所述工作日期至对应当前日期的所述工作日期所对应的多个选取运转数据;A data processing module, which communicates with the input module and the database, and is used for filtering and processing the working date corresponding to the starting date from the operating data of the plurality of hosts according to the specified host data to the corresponding a plurality of selected operation data corresponding to the working date of the current date; 健康值计算模块,通信连结所述数据处理模块,用以接收所述多个选取运转数据,并据以计算出所述指定冰水主机的每一工作日期的健康值;以及a health value calculation module, connected to the data processing module in communication, for receiving the plurality of selected operation data, and calculating the health value of each working day of the designated ice water host accordingly; and 保养值计算模块,通信连结所述健康值计算模块,并将设定区间内的所有上述的健康值加以平均以计算出保养值,借以计算出每一工作日期的保养值;a maintenance value calculation module, which communicates with the health value calculation module, and averages all the above-mentioned health values in the set interval to calculate the maintenance value, so as to calculate the maintenance value of each working day; 其中,每一所述多个选取运转数据具有冰水温度值的冰水温度数据,当所述指定冰水主机处于正常状态时,所述运转时间包含正常振荡时间与稳态时间,所述多个选取运转数据包含多个位于所述正常振荡时间的振荡运转数据与多个位于所述稳态时间的稳态运转数据;当所述指定冰水主机处于异常状态时,所述运转时间包含异常振荡时间,所述多个选取运转数据包含多个位于所述异常振荡时间的异常运转数据,且所述健康值计算模块包含:Wherein, each of the plurality of selected operation data has ice water temperature data with an ice water temperature value, and when the designated ice water host is in a normal state, the operation time includes a normal oscillation time and a steady state time, and the plurality of Each selected operation data includes a plurality of oscillation operation data at the normal oscillation time and a plurality of steady state operation data at the steady state time; when the designated ice water host is in an abnormal state, the operation time includes an abnormality Oscillation time, the plurality of selected operation data includes a plurality of abnormal operation data at the abnormal oscillation time, and the health value calculation module includes: 过冲值计算单元,在所述正常状态下接收所述多个振荡运转数据后,用以计算每一冰水温度值减去温度设定值的温度差值,并将所有温度差值中的最小者取绝对值定义为过冲值;在所述异常状态下接收所述多个异常运转数据后,用以计算每一冰水温度值减去所述温度设定值的所述温度差值,并将第M笔以后的温度差值中的最大值者定义为所述过冲值,其中,M大于等于2;The overshoot value calculation unit is used to calculate the temperature difference value of each ice water temperature value minus the temperature set value after receiving the plurality of oscillation operation data in the normal state, and calculate the temperature difference value among all the temperature difference values. The absolute value of the smallest one is defined as the overshoot value; after receiving the plurality of abnormal operation data in the abnormal state, it is used to calculate the temperature difference value of each ice water temperature value minus the temperature set value , and the maximum value of the temperature difference values after the Mth is defined as the overshoot value, where M is greater than or equal to 2; 收敛时间比率计算单元,在所述正常状态下利用所述正常振荡时间除以所述运转时间,计算出收敛时间比率值;在所述异常状态下利用所述异常振荡时间除以所述运转时间,计算出所述收敛时间比率值;A convergence time ratio calculation unit, which divides the normal oscillation time by the operation time in the normal state to calculate a convergence time ratio value; and divides the abnormal oscillation time by the operation time in the abnormal state , calculate the convergence time ratio value; 误差平均计算单元,在所述正常状态下接收所述多个稳态运转数据后,用以计算所述多个稳态运转数据中的每一冰水温度值减去所述温度设定值的所述温度差值,并将所有上述的温度差值取绝对值后加以平均,借以运算出误差平均值;在所述异常状态下接收第M笔及第M笔以后的所述多个异常运转数据后,用以计算每一冰水温度值减去所述温度设定值的所述温度差值,并将所有上述的温度差值取绝对值后加以平均,借以运算出所述误差平均值;以及The error average calculation unit is used to calculate the temperature value of each ice water in the plurality of steady-state operation data minus the temperature setting value after receiving the plurality of steady-state operation data in the normal state the temperature difference value, and taking the absolute value of all the above-mentioned temperature difference values and averaging them, so as to calculate the error average value; in the abnormal state, receiving the M-th and the M-th subsequent abnormal operations After the data, it is used to calculate the temperature difference value of each ice water temperature value minus the temperature set value, and take the absolute value of all the above temperature difference values and average them, so as to calculate the error average value ;as well as 健康值计算单元,通信连结所述过冲值计算单元、所述收敛时间比率计算单元与所述误差平均计算单元,用以利用所述过冲值、所述收敛时间比率值与所述误差平均值计算出所述健康值;a health value calculation unit, communicating with the overshoot value calculation unit, the convergence time ratio calculation unit and the error average calculation unit, for using the overshoot value, the convergence time ratio value and the error average value to calculate the health value; 其中,所述指定冰水主机处于所述正常状态时,第N笔以后的温度差值中的至少一者小于1;所述指定冰水主机处于所述异常状态时,第N笔以后的所有的温度差值大于1,N大于2。Wherein, when the designated ice water host is in the normal state, at least one of the temperature differences after the Nth pen is less than 1; when the designated ice water host is in the abnormal state, all the temperature differences after the Nth pen are less than 1 The temperature difference is greater than 1, and N is greater than 2. 2.根据权利要求1所述的冰水主机保养预估系统,还包含警示模块,所述警示模块通信连结所述保养值计算模块,用以接收所述保养值,并在所述保养值大于保养门槛值时,产生保养警示信息。2. The ice water host maintenance estimation system according to claim 1, further comprising a warning module, the warning module communicates with the maintenance value calculation module to receive the maintenance value, and when the maintenance value is greater than When the maintenance threshold value is reached, a maintenance warning message is generated. 3.根据权利要求2所述的冰水主机保养预估系统,其中,所述警示模块包含:3. The ice water host maintenance estimation system according to claim 2, wherein the warning module comprises: 差值计算单元,接收所述保养值,并计算所述保养值与所述保养门槛值的差值;a difference calculation unit, receiving the maintenance value, and calculating the difference between the maintenance value and the maintenance threshold value; 判断单元,通信连结所述差值计算单元,用以接收所述差值,并在判断出所述差值介于0与差值门槛值时,产生第一判断信号;并在判断出所述差值大于所述差值门槛值时,产生第二判断信号;以及a judging unit, connected to the difference calculating unit in communication, for receiving the difference, and generating a first judgment signal when judging that the difference is between 0 and a difference threshold; and when judging that the difference is between 0 and a difference threshold When the difference is greater than the difference threshold, generating a second judgment signal; and 警示单元,通信连结所述判断单元,用以在接收到所述第一判断信号时,产生所述保养警示信息中的轻微警示信息,并在接收到所述第二判断信号时,产生所述保养警示信息中的严重警示信息。The warning unit is connected to the judging unit in communication, and is used for generating slight warning information in the maintenance warning information when receiving the first judging signal, and generating the said second judging signal when receiving the second judging signal Serious warning message in the maintenance warning message. 4.根据权利要求1所述的冰水主机保养预估系统,其中,所述数据处理模块包含:4. The ice water host maintenance estimation system according to claim 1, wherein the data processing module comprises: 格式转换单元,对所述多个主机运转数据进行格式转换;以及a format conversion unit that performs format conversion on the plurality of host operation data; and 数据选取单元,对所述多个主机运转数据进行筛选;a data selection unit, for screening the operating data of the plurality of hosts; 其中,所述多个主机运转数据进行格式转换与筛选后形成所述多个选取运转数据。The plurality of selected operation data are formed after format conversion and screening of the plurality of host operation data. 5.根据权利要求1所述的冰水主机保养预估系统,其中,所述健康值计算单元是将所述过冲值乘以第一权重值、将所述收敛时间比率值乘以第二权重值以及将所述误差平均值乘以第三权重值,并予以加总以计算出所述健康值。5. The ice water host maintenance estimation system according to claim 1, wherein the health value calculation unit is to multiply the overshoot value by a first weight value, and multiply the convergence time ratio value by a second value. weight value and multiplying the error mean by a third weight value and summing them up to calculate the health value. 6.根据权利要求1所述的冰水主机保养预估系统,还包含区间设定模块,且所述区间设定模块通信连结所述保养值计算模块,用以受操作地设定所述设定区间。6. The ice water host maintenance estimation system according to claim 1, further comprising an interval setting module, and the interval setting module is communicated with the maintenance value calculation module to be operable to set the setting. set interval. 7.根据权利要求1所述的冰水主机保养预估系统,还包含显示模块,且所述显示模块通信连结所述保养值计算模块,用以接收并显示所述起始日期至所述当前日期的所有的保养值。7. The ice water host maintenance estimation system according to claim 1, further comprising a display module, and the display module communicates with the maintenance value calculation module to receive and display the start date to the current All maintenance values for the date. 8.一种冰水主机保养预估方法,利用如权利要求1所述的冰水主机保养预估系统加以实施,并包含:8. A method for estimating the maintenance of an ice water main engine, implemented using the ice water main engine maintenance estimation system as claimed in claim 1, and comprising: (a)利用所述数据库,存储有所述多个主机数据与所述多个主机运转数据;(a) using the database to store the plurality of mainframe data and the plurality of mainframe operation data; (b)利用所述输入模块,输入所述起始日期与所述指定冰水主机的所述指定主机数据;(b) using the input module, inputting the start date and the specified host data of the specified ice water host; (c)利用所述数据处理模块,筛选并处理出所述多个选取运转数据;(c) using the data processing module to filter and process the plurality of selected operation data; (d)利用所述健康值计算模块,接收所述多个选取运转数据,并计算出所述指定冰水主机在每一工作日期的所述健康值;以及(d) using the health value calculation module to receive the plurality of selected operation data, and calculate the health value of the designated ice water host on each working day; and (e)利用所述保养值计算模块,将所述设定区间内的所有健康值加以平均以计算出所述保养值,借以计算出所述指定冰水主机在每一工作日期的所述保养值。(e) Using the maintenance value calculation module to calculate the maintenance value by averaging all the health values in the set interval, so as to calculate the maintenance of the designated ice water host on each working day value.
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