CN113147568B - Front through lamp assembly - Google Patents
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- CN113147568B CN113147568B CN202110476017.4A CN202110476017A CN113147568B CN 113147568 B CN113147568 B CN 113147568B CN 202110476017 A CN202110476017 A CN 202110476017A CN 113147568 B CN113147568 B CN 113147568B
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/0483—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights mounted on a bracket, e.g. details concerning the mouting of the lamps on the vehicle body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/48—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds
- B60R19/50—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds with lights or registration plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/34—Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/48—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds
- B60R19/50—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds with lights or registration plates
- B60R2019/505—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds with lights or registration plates with lights
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/34—Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians
- B60R2021/343—Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians using deformable body panel, bodywork or components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及汽车车身技术领域,特别涉及一种前贯穿灯总成。The present application relates to the technical field of automobile bodies, and in particular, to a front penetration lamp assembly.
背景技术Background technique
随着汽车的普及,汽车总量的上升,针对汽车交通安全也在同步升级中,城市道路扩建甚至汽车部件优化,无疑都是在保证汽车带来的高效率通行下,同时保护个人自身安全;其中,从各品牌的汽车发展趋势看,汽车设计中的前贯穿灯越来越常见,已经成为一种审美趋势,日益流行起来,前贯穿灯极大的提升了汽车前脸的辨识度,同时让汽车更具科技感和未来感。With the popularization of automobiles and the increase of the total number of automobiles, the automobile traffic safety is also being upgraded simultaneously. The expansion of urban roads and even the optimization of automobile parts are undoubtedly to ensure the high-efficiency traffic brought by automobiles, and at the same time protect personal safety; Among them, from the perspective of the development trend of automobiles of various brands, the front penetrating lights in automobile design are more and more common, and it has become an aesthetic trend and is increasingly popular. The front penetrating lights greatly improve the recognition of the front face of the car, and at the same time Make the car more technological and futuristic.
相关技术中,前贯穿灯有以下两种安装方式:In the related art, the front penetration lamp has the following two installation methods:
第一,前贯穿灯4直接安装于前端框架3上,参见图1所示,前贯穿灯4通过安装点直接安装于前端框架3上,这种安装方式中的前贯穿灯4与前端框架3的距离较近,可以防止悬伸过大,引起前保险杠2与前罩的缝隙增加的问题,但由于前贯穿灯4与前端框架3之间没有足够空间,在行人与车辆发生碰撞时,前贯穿灯4无法后移,对行人大腿的伤害非常大,无法有效的保护行人。First, the
第二,前贯穿灯4通过支撑架1安装于前端框架3上,参见图2所示,前贯穿灯4通过安装点先安装于一支撑架1上,该支撑架1再通过安装点安装于前端框架3上;但由于前贯穿灯4和前端框架3之间空间被支撑架1占据,支撑架1主要起到支撑前贯穿灯4和前保险杠2的作用,而为了支撑前贯穿灯1和前保险杠2的重量,该支撑架1的刚度需要较大,一般采用PP-GF30(玻纤增强聚丙烯,玻纤含量30%)材料,导致在行人与车辆发生碰撞时,该支撑架1不易变形,对行人大腿的伤害非常大,也无法有效的保护行人。Second, the
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种前贯穿灯总成,以解决相关技术中行人与车辆发生碰撞时,由于前贯穿灯无法后移或者支撑件刚度大,不易变形,对行人大腿的伤害非常大的问题。The embodiment of the present application provides a front penetration light assembly to solve the problem in the related art that when a pedestrian collides with a vehicle, the front penetration light cannot be moved backward or the support is rigid and not easily deformed, causing great damage to the pedestrian's thigh. .
第一方面,提供了一种前贯穿灯总成,其包括:In a first aspect, a front penetration light assembly is provided, which includes:
前端框架,其上设有抵持件;a front-end frame, on which a resisting piece is arranged;
前保险杠,其与所述前端框架之间形成有一溃缩空间;a front bumper, with a crumpling space formed between it and the front-end frame;
脆性的支撑架,其收容于所述溃缩空间内,所述支撑架的两侧分别与所述前端框架和所述前保险杠连接;且所述支撑架上开设有贯穿该所述支撑架的插口;A brittle support frame, which is accommodated in the crumpling space, and two sides of the support frame are respectively connected with the front end frame and the front bumper; socket;
前贯穿灯,其通过所述前保险杠与所述支撑架连接;以及,a front penetration light connected to the support bracket through the front bumper; and,
当行人与车辆发生碰撞时,所述抵持件用于穿过所述插口,并抵持于所述前保险杠上,以支撑所述前保险杠。When a pedestrian collides with a vehicle, the abutting member is used for passing through the socket and abutting on the front bumper to support the front bumper.
相关技术中,支撑架主要起到支撑前贯穿灯和前保险杠的作用,而为了支撑前贯穿灯和前保险杠的重量,该支撑架的刚度需要较大,一般采用PP-GF30(玻纤增强聚丙烯,玻纤含量30%)材料,导致在行人与车辆发生碰撞时,该支撑架不易变形,对行人大腿的伤害非常大,也无法有效的保护行人。In the related art, the support frame mainly plays the role of supporting the front penetrating lamp and the front bumper, and in order to support the weight of the front penetrating lamp and the front bumper, the rigidity of the supporting frame needs to be relatively large, and PP-GF30 (glass fiber) is generally used. Reinforced polypropylene,
而本申请实施例的支撑架主要起到支撑前贯穿灯的作用,并通过抵持件与插口之间的配合,利用前端框架来支撑前保险杠,因此,本申请实施例的支撑架对前保险杠的支撑力由前端框架进行了分担;那么支撑架就可以无需选取刚度较大的材料,例如,可采用PP-TD10(滑石粉改性聚丙烯,滑石粉含量为10%),这种材料的脆性较好,当行人与车辆发生碰撞时,支撑架能在溃缩空间内发生溃缩变形,并带动前贯穿灯后移(朝靠近前端框架的方向移动),所以本申请实施例的前贯穿灯总成不会对行人的大腿造成硬伤害,能有效的保护行人。However, the support frame of the embodiment of the present application mainly plays the role of supporting the front through light, and uses the front-end frame to support the front bumper through the cooperation between the abutting member and the socket. Therefore, the support frame of the embodiment of the present application faces the front bumper. The support force of the bumper is shared by the front-end frame; then the support frame does not need to select materials with higher rigidity, for example, PP-TD10 (talcum powder modified polypropylene, talcum powder content is 10%) can be used. The brittleness of the material is good. When a pedestrian collides with a vehicle, the support frame can collapse and deform in the collapse space, and drive the front penetration light to move backward (to move toward the front-end frame). The front penetration light assembly will not cause hard damage to the pedestrian's thigh, and can effectively protect the pedestrian.
而且,行人与车辆发生碰撞时,前保险杠会发生松动而往下掉的问题,而本申请实施例通过抵持件与插口之间的配合,利用抵持件抵持在前保险杠上,不仅可以支撑前保险杠,还可以防止前保险杠下掉。Moreover, when a pedestrian collides with a vehicle, the front bumper will be loose and fall down, and in the embodiment of the present application, through the cooperation between the abutting member and the socket, the abutting member is used to support the front bumper, Not only supports the front bumper, but also prevents the front bumper from falling down.
一些实施例中,所述前保险杠具有碰撞区域和非碰撞区域,所述插口安装于所述非碰撞区域内。In some embodiments, the front bumper has an impact area and a non-impact area, and the socket is mounted in the non-impact area.
根据碰撞模拟实验,可得到前保险杠与行人大腿发生碰撞的碰撞区域,以及不与行人大腿发生碰撞的非碰撞区域。本申请的前贯穿灯也会与行人大腿之间产生碰撞,但是前贯穿灯与行人大腿的接触面积小,不受到行人大腿的主要撞击,行人大腿与前保险杠的碰撞区域的接触面积大,主要在碰撞区域产生撞击。再就是,插口安装于非碰撞区域内,那么在行人碰撞在碰撞区域时,抵持件穿过插口抵持在前保险杠的非碰撞区域内,不仅不会阻碍支撑架的溃缩变形,也不会直接给予碰撞区域内的前保险杠支撑力,既能对前保险杠进行支撑,又能不增加对行人大腿的伤害。According to the collision simulation experiment, the collision area where the front bumper collides with the pedestrian's thigh, and the non-collision area where the front bumper does not collide with the pedestrian's thigh can be obtained. The front penetrating light of the present application also collides with the pedestrian's thigh, but the contact area between the front penetrating light and the pedestrian's thigh is small, and is not subject to the main impact of the pedestrian's thigh, and the contact area between the pedestrian's thigh and the collision area of the front bumper is large, The impact occurs mainly in the collision zone. Furthermore, if the socket is installed in the non-collision area, when a pedestrian collides in the collision area, the abutting member passes through the socket and abuts in the non-collision area of the front bumper, which not only will not hinder the collapse and deformation of the support frame, but also It will not directly give the support force to the front bumper in the collision area, which can support the front bumper without increasing the damage to the pedestrian's thigh.
一些实施例中:In some embodiments:
所述碰撞区域与所述前端框架之间形成所述溃缩空间;forming the crumple space between the collision area and the front end frame;
所述支撑架包括:The support frame includes:
收容于所述溃缩空间内的第一架体;a first frame housed in the crumpling space;
第二架体,其一端与所述第一架体的底端连接,另一端延伸至所述非碰撞区域内,且所述插口设于所述第二架体上。One end of the second frame body is connected with the bottom end of the first frame body, and the other end extends into the non-collision area, and the socket is arranged on the second frame body.
收容于溃缩空间内的第一架体与前保险杠的碰撞区域的形状相适配,且在行人碰撞在碰撞区域时,第一架体在溃缩空间内发生溃缩变形,并带动第二架体溃缩变形,从而带动与第二架体连接的前贯穿灯一起向后移动,将行人的碰撞力进行削弱,以大大降低对行人大腿的伤害。The first frame body accommodated in the crumpling space is adapted to the shape of the collision area of the front bumper, and when a pedestrian collides with the collision area, the first frame body collapses and deforms in the crumpling space, and drives the first frame body. The two frame bodies collapse and deform, thereby driving the front penetrating lights connected with the second frame body to move backward together, weakening the collision force of pedestrians, and greatly reducing the damage to pedestrians' thighs.
再就是,插口设在第二架体上,远离碰撞区域,那么在行人碰撞在碰撞区域时,抵持件穿过插口抵持在前保险杠的非碰撞区域内,不仅不会阻碍第一架体的溃缩变形,也不会直接给予碰撞区域内的前保险杠支撑力,既能对前保险杠进行支撑,又能不增加对行人大腿的伤害。Furthermore, the socket is set on the second frame body, away from the collision area, so when a pedestrian collides in the collision area, the abutting member passes through the socket and abuts in the non-collision area of the front bumper, not only will it not hinder the first frame. The collapse and deformation of the body will not directly give the support force to the front bumper in the collision area, which can support the front bumper without increasing the damage to the pedestrian's thigh.
一些实施例中,所述第一架体呈U形,其包括:In some embodiments, the first frame is U-shaped and includes:
水平设置的第一段,所述第一段与所述前端框架的顶端连接;a horizontally arranged first section, the first section is connected with the top end of the front-end frame;
呈弧形的第二段,所述第二段的一端与所述第一段连接,另一端沿所述碰撞区域的内表面倾斜延伸;an arc-shaped second segment, one end of the second segment is connected with the first segment, and the other end extends obliquely along the inner surface of the collision area;
第三段,其一端与所述第二段的另一端连接,另一端与所述第二架体连接。One end of the third segment is connected to the other end of the second segment, and the other end is connected to the second frame body.
前保险杠的碰撞区域呈弧形,朝远离前端框架的方向凸出设置,并与前端框架之间形成较大的溃缩空间,第一架体呈U形收容在溃缩空间内,其第二段与碰撞区域的内表面相适配,增加与碰撞区域的接触面积,能将施加在碰撞区域的碰撞力基本全部传递消散;而且第一段、第二段和第三段所形成的U形的第一架体也与溃缩空间之间存在较大的空间,足够第二段进行溃缩变形。本申请实施例的第一架体的溃缩消能原理如下:The collision area of the front bumper is arc-shaped, protruding in the direction away from the front-end frame, and forming a large crumpling space with the front-end frame, the first frame body is accommodated in the crumpling space in a U-shape, The second segment is adapted to the inner surface of the collision area to increase the contact area with the collision area, which can basically transmit and dissipate the collision force applied to the collision area; and the U formed by the first, second and third segments There is also a large space between the first frame body and the crumpling space, which is enough for the second segment to perform crumpling deformation. The collapse energy dissipation principle of the first frame of the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
当行人碰撞在碰撞区域时,由于第二段与碰撞区域的内表面相适配,第二段全部与碰撞区域相接触,那么施加在碰撞区域内的碰撞力全部传递至第二段,第二段发生溃缩消散大部分碰撞力,剩余的碰撞力经过第一段传递至前端框架,以及很少量的碰撞力经过第三段传递至第二架体。从而实现碰撞力的消散。而且,第一段水平设置,能直接消散垂直方向的碰撞力,而且由于第一段与第二段之间具有弯折角,经过弯折角的碰撞力的能量也会被大大削弱。When the pedestrian collides with the collision area, since the second segment is adapted to the inner surface of the collision area, and the second segment is all in contact with the collision area, the collision force applied in the collision area is all transferred to the second segment, and the second segment is completely in contact with the collision area. The segment collapses to dissipate most of the collision force, the remaining collision force is transmitted to the front frame through the first segment, and a small amount of collision force is transmitted to the second frame through the third segment. So as to achieve the dissipation of the collision force. Moreover, the horizontal arrangement of the first section can directly dissipate the collision force in the vertical direction, and since there is a bending angle between the first section and the second section, the energy of the collision force passing through the bending angle will also be greatly weakened.
一些实施例中,所述第三段与所述第一段平行设置。In some embodiments, the third segment is arranged in parallel with the first segment.
首先,第三段与第一段平行设置,使得第一架体的成型结构更简单且对称,大大降低了支撑架的成型工艺,适用于批量生产;再者,第三段水平设置,能直接消散垂直方向的碰撞力,而且由于第一段与第二段之间具有弯折角,经过弯折角的碰撞力的能量也会被大大削弱。First, the third section is arranged in parallel with the first section, which makes the forming structure of the first frame simpler and symmetrical, which greatly reduces the forming process of the support frame and is suitable for mass production; The collision force in the vertical direction is dissipated, and since there is a bending angle between the first segment and the second segment, the energy of the collision force passing through the bending angle is also greatly weakened.
一些实施例中,所述第二架体包括:In some embodiments, the second frame includes:
支撑板,其与所述第三段连接,且所述前贯穿灯连接于所述支撑板上;a support plate, which is connected to the third section, and the front through-light is connected to the support plate;
两个支脚,两个所述支脚分设于所述支撑板的两端;且所述支脚上开设有所述插口。Two supporting feet, the two supporting feet are respectively arranged at two ends of the support plate; and the sockets are opened on the supporting feet.
支撑板的外轮廓形状与前贯穿灯相适配,起到对前贯穿灯较好的支撑效果。由于前端框架为方形,设计两个支脚分别与前端框架的两个边框连接,即节省材料,也减轻了支撑架的重量,实现了轻量化设计。The outer contour shape of the support plate is adapted to the front penetrating lamp, and has a good supporting effect on the front penetrating lamp. Since the front-end frame is square, the two legs are designed to be connected to the two frames of the front-end frame respectively, which saves materials, reduces the weight of the support frame, and realizes a lightweight design.
一些实施例中:In some embodiments:
所述支撑板与所述第三段远离所述第二段的一端连接,且两者之间形成一台阶;所述支撑板上开设有第一安装槽;所述前保险杠上开设有与所述第一安装槽相适配的第二安装槽;The support plate is connected with the end of the third section away from the second section, and a step is formed between the two; the support plate is provided with a first installation slot; the front bumper is provided with a a second installation groove adapted to the first installation groove;
所述前贯穿灯包括前贯穿灯本体,以及设于所述前贯穿灯本体上的插接件,所述前贯穿灯本体位于所述台阶内,所述插接件贯穿于所述第二安装槽和所述第一安装槽内。The front penetrating lamp includes a front penetrating lamp body, and a plug connector disposed on the front penetrating lamp body, the front penetrating lamp body is located in the step, and the plug connector penetrates through the second installation slot and the first installation slot.
本申请实施例的支撑架的溃缩消能原理具体如下:The crushing energy dissipation principle of the support frame of the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
当行人碰撞在碰撞区域时,由于第二段与碰撞区域的内表面相适配,第二段全部与碰撞区域相接触,那么施加在碰撞区域内的碰撞力全部传递至第二段,第二段发生溃缩消散大部分碰撞力,剩余的碰撞力经过第一段传递至前端框架,以及很少量的碰撞力经过第三段传递至支撑板,实现碰撞力的消散。由于支撑板与第三段之间形成有台阶,那么碰撞力经过台阶时,其能力会被大大削弱,而且支撑板还会随第三段一起向后移动,从而带动前贯穿灯本体一起向后移动;那么行人大腿与前贯穿灯本体接触的部分也会随之后缩,当前贯穿灯本体完全收容在台阶内时,行人大腿会与前贯穿灯本体分离,从而起到保护前贯穿灯本体和行人大腿的作用。When the pedestrian collides with the collision area, since the second segment is adapted to the inner surface of the collision area, and the second segment is all in contact with the collision area, the collision force applied in the collision area is all transferred to the second segment, and the second segment is completely in contact with the collision area. The segment collapses to dissipate most of the collision force, the remaining collision force is transmitted to the front frame through the first segment, and a small amount of collision force is transmitted to the support plate through the third segment to achieve the dissipation of the collision force. Since a step is formed between the support plate and the third section, when the collision force passes through the step, its ability will be greatly weakened, and the support plate will also move backwards with the third section, thereby driving the front penetrating lamp body backwards together move; then the part of the pedestrian's thigh in contact with the front penetrating lamp body will also retract later. When the front penetrating lamp body is completely accommodated in the steps, the pedestrian's thigh will be separated from the front penetrating lamp body, thus protecting the front penetrating lamp body and pedestrians. The role of the thigh.
一些实施例中,所述插口的一端与所述支撑架连接,另一端朝所述前端框架凸出设置。In some embodiments, one end of the socket is connected to the support frame, and the other end is protruded toward the front frame.
当行人未与车辆发生碰撞时,抵持件并未完全从插口伸出;当行人与车辆发生碰撞时,插口的凸出端会压持在抵持件上,抵持件从插口伸出并抵持在前保险杠上,起到抵消行人碰撞力的作用,能削弱碰撞力,尽量减小对行人大腿的损伤。When the pedestrian does not collide with the vehicle, the abutting member does not fully protrude from the socket; when the pedestrian collides with the vehicle, the protruding end of the socket will press against the abutting member, and the abutting member protrudes from the socket and It resists against the front bumper to offset the collision force of pedestrians, which can weaken the collision force and minimize the damage to pedestrians' thighs.
一些实施例中,所述插口位于所述前贯穿灯的下方。In some embodiments, the socket is located below the front penetrating light.
插口位于前贯穿灯的下方,那么说明插口不位于行人与前保险杠发生碰撞的区域,也就不会占用溃缩空间,以免影响支撑架与前贯穿灯的溃缩。The socket is located below the front penetrating light, which means that the socket is not located in the area where pedestrians collide with the front bumper, and it will not occupy the crumpling space, so as not to affect the collapse of the support frame and the front penetrating light.
一些实施例中,所述插口为方形,所述插口沿车身宽度方向的长度大于所述抵持件的直径,所述插口沿车身高度方向的长度等于所述抵持件的直径。In some embodiments, the socket is square, the length of the socket along the vehicle body width direction is greater than the diameter of the resisting member, and the length of the socket along the vehicle body height direction is equal to the diameter of the resisting member.
由于发生碰撞时,前保险杠会沿车身长度方向、宽度方向和高度方向均产生运动,为了不限制前保险杠沿车身宽度和长度方向的运动,将插口沿车身宽度方向的长度设计成大于抵持件的直径,避免前保险杠与行人直接发生硬碰撞,以削弱前保险杠对行人大腿的硬伤害;为了限制前保险杠沿车身高度方向的运动,将插口沿车身高度方向的长度设计成等于抵持件的直径,以防止前保险杠下掉。When a collision occurs, the front bumper will move along the length, width and height directions of the vehicle body. In order not to restrict the movement of the front bumper along the width and length directions of the vehicle body, the length of the socket along the width direction of the vehicle body is designed to be greater than The diameter of the holding piece can avoid direct hard collision between the front bumper and pedestrians, so as to weaken the hard injury of the front bumper to pedestrians’ thighs; in order to limit the movement of the front bumper along the vehicle height direction, the length of the socket along the vehicle height direction is designed to be Equal to the diameter of the abutment to prevent the front bumper from falling off.
本申请提供的技术方案带来的有益效果包括:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by this application include:
1、本申请实施例的支撑架主要起到支撑前贯穿灯的作用,并通过抵持件与插口之间的配合,利用前端框架来支撑前保险杠,因此,本申请实施例的支撑架对前保险杠的支撑力由前端框架进行了分担;那么支撑架就可以无需选取刚度较大的材料,例如,可采用PP-TD10(滑石粉改性聚丙烯,滑石粉含量为10%),这种材料的脆性较好,当行人与车辆发生碰撞时,支撑架能在溃缩空间内发生溃缩变形,并带动前贯穿灯后移(朝靠近前端框架的方向移动),所以本申请实施例的前贯穿灯总成不会对行人的大腿造成硬伤害,能有效的保护行人。1. The support frame of the embodiment of the present application mainly plays the role of supporting the front through light, and uses the front-end frame to support the front bumper through the cooperation between the resisting member and the socket. Therefore, the support frame of the embodiment of the present application is suitable for The support force of the front bumper is shared by the front frame; then the support frame does not need to select materials with higher rigidity, for example, PP-TD10 (talcum powder modified polypropylene, talcum powder content is 10%) can be used. The brittleness of this material is good. When a pedestrian collides with a vehicle, the support frame can collapse and deform in the collapse space, and drive the front penetration lamp to move backward (to move toward the front frame), so the embodiment of the present application The front penetration light assembly will not cause hard damage to pedestrians' thighs and can effectively protect pedestrians.
2、行人与车辆发生碰撞时,前保险杠会发生松动而往下掉的问题,而本申请实施例通过抵持件与插口之间的配合,利用抵持件抵持在前保险杠上,不仅可以支撑前保险杠,还可以防止前保险杠下掉。2. When a pedestrian collides with a vehicle, the front bumper will loosen and fall down. In the embodiment of the present application, through the cooperation between the resisting piece and the socket, the resisting piece is used to resist the front bumper, Not only supports the front bumper, but also prevents the front bumper from falling down.
本申请实施例提供了一种前贯穿灯总成,由于本申请实施例的支撑架主要起到支撑前贯穿灯的作用,并通过抵持件与插口之间的配合,利用前端框架来支撑前保险杠,因此,本申请实施例的支撑架对前保险杠的支撑力由前端框架进行了分担;那么支撑架就可以无需选取刚度较大的材料,例如,可采用PP-TD10(滑石粉改性聚丙烯,滑石粉含量为10%),这种材料的脆性较好,当行人与车辆发生碰撞时,支撑架能在溃缩空间内发生溃缩变形,并带动前贯穿灯后移(朝靠近前端框架的方向移动),所以本申请实施例的前贯穿灯总成不会对行人的大腿造成硬伤害,能有效的保护行人。The embodiment of the present application provides a front penetration light assembly. Since the support frame of the embodiment of the present application mainly plays the role of supporting the front penetration light, and through the cooperation between the abutting member and the socket, the front end frame is used to support the front penetration light. Bumper, therefore, the supporting force of the front bumper by the support frame of the embodiment of the application is shared by the front-end frame; then the support frame does not need to select a material with higher rigidity, for example, PP-TD10 (talcum powder modified Polypropylene with talc content of 10%), this material has good brittleness. When a pedestrian collides with a vehicle, the support frame can collapse and deform in the collapse space, and drive the front penetration lamp to move backward (towards the vehicle). moving in the direction close to the front end frame), so the front penetration light assembly of the embodiment of the present application will not cause hard damage to the pedestrian's thigh, and can effectively protect the pedestrian.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为相关技术中前贯穿灯的第一种安装方式的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a first installation method of a front penetration lamp in the related art;
图2为相关技术中前贯穿灯的第二种安装方式的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a second installation method of the front penetration light in the related art;
图3为前端框架的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of front-end frame;
图4为本申请实施例提供的前贯穿灯总成的结构示意图(不包含前保险杠);4 is a schematic structural diagram of a front penetration lamp assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application (excluding the front bumper);
图5为图4中的B-B方向剖视图;Fig. 5 is the B-B direction sectional view in Fig. 4;
图6为本申请实施例提供的前贯穿灯总成的结构示意图(包含前保险杠);6 is a schematic structural diagram of a front penetration lamp assembly (including a front bumper) provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为图6中的A-A方向剖视图;Fig. 7 is A-A direction sectional view in Fig. 6;
图8为图6的后视图;Fig. 8 is the rear view of Fig. 6;
图9为支撑架的后视图。Figure 9 is a rear view of the support frame.
图中:1、支撑架;10、插口;11、第一架体;110、第一段;111、第二段;112、第三段;12、第二架体;120、支脚;121、支撑板;13、第一安装槽;14、溃缩孔;2、前保险杠;20、碰撞区域;21、非碰撞区域;3、前端框架;30、抵持件;4、前贯穿灯;40、插接件;41、前贯穿灯本体;5、溃缩空间;6、台阶。In the figure: 1, support frame; 10, socket; 11, first frame body; 110, first section; 111, second section; 112, third section; 12, second frame body; 120, support foot; 121, Support plate; 13. First installation slot; 14. Crush hole; 2. Front bumper; 20. Collision area; 21. Non-collision area; 3. Front frame; 40. Plug connector; 41. Front penetration lamp body; 5. Crush space; 6. Step.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
参见图3-图6所示,图3为前端框架的结构示意图;图4为本申请实施例提供的前贯穿灯总成的结构示意图(不包含前保险杠);图5为图4中的B-B方向剖视图;图6为本申请实施例提供的前贯穿灯总成的结构示意图(包含前保险杠)。其能解决相关技术中行人与车辆发生碰撞时,由于前贯穿灯无法后移或者支撑件刚度大,不易变形,对行人大腿的伤害非常大的问题。Referring to FIGS. 3-6 , FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a front end frame; FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a front penetration lamp assembly (excluding the front bumper) provided by an embodiment of the application; A cross-sectional view in the direction B-B; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a front through-lamp assembly (including a front bumper) provided by an embodiment of the application. The invention can solve the problem in the related art that when a pedestrian collides with a vehicle, the front penetrating light cannot be moved backwards or the supporting member has high rigidity and is not easily deformed, thereby causing great damage to the pedestrian's thigh.
本申请实施例提供了一种前贯穿灯总成,其包括前端框架3、前保险杠2、脆性的支撑架1和前贯穿灯4,前端框架3上设有抵持件30;前保险杠2与前端框架3之间形成有一溃缩空间5;脆性的支撑架1收容于溃缩空间5内,支撑架1的两侧分别与前端框架3和前保险杠2连接;且支撑架1上开设有贯穿该支撑架1的插口10;前贯穿灯4通过前保险杠2与支撑架1连接;以及,当行人与车辆发生碰撞时,抵持件30用于穿过插口10,并抵持于前保险杠2上,以支撑前保险杠2。The embodiment of the present application provides a front penetration light assembly, which includes a
相关技术中,支撑架1主要起到支撑前贯穿灯4和前保险杠2的作用,而为了支撑前贯穿灯1和前保险杠2的重量,该支撑架1的刚度需要较大,一般采用PP-GF30(玻纤增强聚丙烯,玻纤含量30%)材料,导致在行人与车辆发生碰撞时,该支撑架1不易变形,对行人大腿的伤害非常大,也无法有效的保护行人。In the related art, the
而本申请实施例的支撑架1主要起到支撑前贯穿灯4的作用,并通过抵持件30与插口10之间的配合,利用前端框架3来支撑前保险杠2,因此,本申请实施例的支撑架1对前保险杠2的支撑力由前端框架3进行了分担;那么支撑架1就可以无需选取刚度较大的材料,例如,可采用PP-TD10(滑石粉改性聚丙烯,滑石粉含量为10%),这种材料的脆性较好,当行人与车辆发生碰撞时,支撑架1能在溃缩空间5内发生溃缩变形,并带动前贯穿灯4后移(朝靠近前端框架3的方向移动),因此本申请实施例的前贯穿灯总成不会对行人的大腿造成硬伤害,能有效的保护行人。However, the
而且,行人与车辆发生碰撞时,前保险杠2会发生松动而往下掉的问题,而本申请实施例通过抵持件30与插口10之间的配合,利用抵持件30抵持在前保险杠2上,不仅可以支撑前保险杠2,还可以防止前保险杠2下掉。Moreover, when a pedestrian collides with a vehicle, the
可选的,参见图5所示,插口10的一端与支撑架1连接,另一端朝前端框架3凸出设置。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5 , one end of the
当行人未与车辆发生碰撞时,抵持件30并未完全从插口10伸出;当行人与车辆发生碰撞时,插口10的凸出端会压持在抵持件30上,抵持件30从插口10伸出并抵持在前保险杠2上,起到抵消行人碰撞力的作用,能削弱碰撞力,尽量减小对行人大腿的损伤。When the pedestrian does not collide with the vehicle, the resisting
优选的,插口10位于前贯穿灯4的下方,并距离前贯穿灯100mm-200mm。Preferably, the
插口10位于前贯穿灯4的下方,那么说明插口10不位于行人与前保险杠2发生碰撞的区域,也就不会占用溃缩空间5,以免影响支撑架1与前贯穿灯4的溃缩。The
优选的,插口10为方形,插口10沿车身宽度方向的长度大于抵持件30的直径,插口10沿车身高度方向的长度等于抵持件30的直径。Preferably, the
由于发生碰撞时,前保险杠2会沿车身长度方向、宽度方向和高度方向均产生运动,为了不限制前保险杠2沿车身宽度和长度方向的运动,将插口10沿车身宽度方向的长度设计成大于抵持件30的直径,避免前保险杠2与行人直接发生硬碰撞,以削弱前保险杠2对行人大腿的硬伤害;为了限制前保险杠2沿车身高度方向的运动,将插口10沿车身高度方向的长度设计成等于抵持件30的直径,以防止前保险杠2下掉。When a collision occurs, the
参见图6所示,前保险杠2具有碰撞区域20和非碰撞区域21,插口10安装于非碰撞区域21内。Referring to FIG. 6 , the
根据碰撞模拟实验,可得到前保险杠2与行人大腿发生碰撞的碰撞区域20,以及不与行人大腿发生碰撞的非碰撞区域21。本申请实施例1的前贯穿灯4也会与行人大腿之间产生碰撞,但是前贯穿灯4与行人大腿的接触面积小,不受到行人大腿的主要撞击,行人大腿与前保险杠2的碰撞区域20的接触面积大,主要在碰撞区域20产生撞击。再就是,插口10安装于非碰撞区域21内,那么在行人碰撞在碰撞区域20时,抵持件30穿过插口10抵持在前保险杠2的非碰撞区域21内,不仅不会阻碍支撑架1的溃缩变形,也不会直接给予碰撞区域20内的前保险杠2支撑力,既能对前保险杠2进行支撑,又能不增加对行人大腿的伤害。According to the collision simulation experiment, the
参见图7-图9所示,更进一步的,碰撞区域20与前端框架3之间形成溃缩空间5;支撑架1包括收容于溃缩空间5内的第一架体11,以及第二架体12,第二架体12的一端连接于第一架体11的底端,另一端延伸至非碰撞区域21内,且插口10设于第二架体12上。7-9, further, a
收容于溃缩空间5内的第一架体11与前保险杠2的碰撞区域20的形状相适配,且在行人碰撞在碰撞区域20时,第一架体11在溃缩空间5内发生溃缩变形,并带动第二架体12溃缩变形,从而带动与第二架体12连接的前贯穿灯4一起向后移动,将行人的碰撞力进行削弱,以大大降低对行人大腿的伤害。The
再就是,插口10设在第二架体12上,安装在非碰撞区域21内,那么在行人碰撞在碰撞区域20时,抵持件30穿过插口10抵持在前保险杠2的非碰撞区域21内,不仅不会阻碍第一架体11的溃缩变形,也不会直接给予碰撞区域20内的前保险杠2支撑力,既能对前保险杠2进行支撑,又能不增加对行人大腿的伤害。Furthermore, the
参见图7所示,进一步的,第一架体11呈U形,其包括水平设置的第一段110、呈弧形的第二段111和第三段112,第一段110与前端框架3的顶端连接;第二段111的一端与第一段110连接,另一端沿碰撞区域20的内表面倾斜延伸;第三段112一端与第二段111的另一端连接,另一端与第二架体12连接。Referring to FIG. 7 , further, the
前保险杠2的碰撞区域20呈弧形,朝远离前端框架3的方向凸出设置,并与前端框架3之间形成较大的溃缩空间5,第一架体11呈U形收容在溃缩空间5内,其第二段111与碰撞区域20的内表面相适配,增加与碰撞区域20的接触面积,能将施加在碰撞区域20的碰撞力基本全部传递消散;而且第一段110、第二段111和第三段112所形成的U形的第一架体11也与溃缩空间5之间存在较大的空间,足够第二段111进行溃缩变形。本申请实施例的第一架体11的溃缩消能原理如下:The
当行人碰撞在碰撞区域20时,由于第二段111与碰撞区域20的内表面相适配,第二段111全部与碰撞区域20相接触,那么施加在碰撞区域20内的碰撞力全部传递至第二段111,第二段111发生溃缩消散大部分碰撞力,剩余的碰撞力经过第一段110传递至前端框架3,以及很少量的碰撞力经过第三段112传递至第二架体12。从而实现碰撞力的消散。而且,第一段110水平设置,能直接消散垂直方向的碰撞力,而且由于第一段110与第二段111之间具有弯折角,经过弯折角的碰撞力的能量也会被大大削弱。When a pedestrian collides with the
参见图7所示,更进一步的,第三段112与第一段110平行设置。Referring to FIG. 7 , further, the
首先,第三段112与第一段110平行设置,使得第一架体11的成型结构更简单且对称,大大降低了支撑架1的成型工艺,适用于批量生产;再者,第三段112水平设置,能直接消散垂直方向的碰撞力,而且由于第一段110与第二段111之间具有弯折角,经过弯折角的碰撞力的能量也会被大大削弱。First, the
参见图9所示,第二架体12包括支撑板121和两个支脚120,支撑板121与第三段112连接,且前贯穿灯4连接于支撑板121上;两个支脚120分设于支撑板121的两端;且支脚120上开设有插口10。Referring to FIG. 9 , the
支撑板121的外轮廓形状与前贯穿灯4相适配,起到对前贯穿灯4较好的支撑效果。由于前端框架3为方形,设计两个支脚120分别与前端框架3的两个边框连接,即节省材料,也减轻了支撑架1的重量,实现了轻量化设计。The outer contour shape of the
参见图7所示,更进一步的,支撑板121与第三段112远离第二段111的一端连接,且两者之间形成一台阶6;支撑板121上开设有第一安装槽13;前保险杠2上开设有与第一安装槽13相适配的第二安装槽;前贯穿灯4包括前贯穿灯本体41,以及设于前贯穿灯本体41上的插接件40,前贯穿灯本体41位于台阶6内,插接件40贯穿于第二安装槽和第一安装槽13内。Referring to FIG. 7, further, the
本申请实施例的支撑架1的的溃缩消能原理具体如下:The crushing energy dissipation principle of the
当行人碰撞在碰撞区域20时,由于第二段111与碰撞区域20的内表面相适配,第二段111全部与碰撞区域20相接触,那么施加在碰撞区域20内的碰撞力全部传递至第二段111,第二段111发生溃缩消散大部分碰撞力,剩余的碰撞力经过第一段110传递至前端框架3,以及很少量的碰撞力经过第三段112传递至支撑板121,实现碰撞力的消散。由于支撑板121与第三段112之间形成有台阶6,那么碰撞力经过台阶时,其能力会被大大削弱,而且支撑板121还会随第三段112一起向后移动,从而带动前贯穿灯本体41一起向后移动;那么行人大腿与前贯穿灯本体41接触的部分也会随之后缩,当前贯穿灯本体41完全收容在台阶6内时,行人大腿会与前贯穿灯本体41分离,从而起到保护前贯穿灯本体41和行人大腿的作用。When a pedestrian collides with the
参见图9所示,第一架体11上开设有多个溃缩孔14。Referring to FIG. 9 , the
通过在第一架体11上开设有多个溃缩孔14,第一架体11受到碰撞力后,应力在溃缩孔14处集中,从而实现第一架体11的溃缩变形,以达到消能的作用。By opening a plurality of crush holes 14 on the
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of the application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper" and "lower" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, It is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
需要说明的是,在本申请中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply Any such actual relationship or sequence exists between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所申请的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, this application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.
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CN113895386A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-07 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | A vehicle and a structure for preventing the deterioration of an overturned seam |
CN113928418B (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-07-15 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | Front penetration combination lamp positioning device and positioning method |
CN217778556U (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-11-11 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Bumper support, vehicle body front end assembly and vehicle |
CN115009373A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-06 | 一汽奔腾轿车有限公司 | Front end frame structure beneficial to pedestrian protection safety |
FR3151808A1 (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2025-02-07 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Multi-part bumper bracket. |
CN117962791A (en) * | 2024-01-16 | 2024-05-03 | 东风汽车股份有限公司 | Composite front bumper skeleton texture and car |
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