CN113120090B - A structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile and the automobile - Google Patents
A structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile and the automobile Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构及汽车,涉及汽车碰撞安全技术领域,该结构包括:钣金连接件和碰撞块,所述钣金连接件与汽车前纵梁连接;所述碰撞块与所述钣金连接件连接,所述碰撞块位于汽车前轮正前方,且当汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,所述碰撞块推动汽车前轮前部向内侧偏转。本发明中的改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构及汽车,通过设置碰撞块,所述碰撞块位于汽车前轮正前方,当汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,所述碰撞块推动汽车前轮前部向内侧偏转,进而使汽车前轮受撞击后从后侧向外脱出,汽车前轮不会撞击在过渡区域上,乘员舱的侵入量较小,对乘员起到更好的保护作用。
The invention discloses a structure and an automobile for changing the collision deflection direction of a front wheel of an automobile, and relates to the technical field of automobile collision safety. The collision block is connected with the sheet metal connector, the collision block is located directly in front of the front wheel of the car, and when the car is collided with a 25% offset, the collision block pushes the front part of the front wheel of the car to deflect inward. In the structure and the vehicle of the present invention for changing the collision deflection direction of the front wheel of the automobile, by setting the collision block, the collision block is located directly in front of the front wheel of the automobile. When the automobile is collided with a 25% offset, the collision block pushes the front wheel of the automobile The front part is deflected to the inside, so that the front wheel of the car will come out from the rear side after being hit, and the front wheel of the car will not hit the transition area.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车碰撞安全技术领域,特别涉及一种改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构及汽车。The invention relates to the technical field of automobile collision safety, in particular to a structure and an automobile for changing the collision deflection direction of a front wheel of an automobile.
背景技术Background technique
目前,25%偏置碰撞是一种对车身结构强度要求极高的碰撞工况,从C-IASI(China InsuranceAutomotive Safety Index,中国保险汽车安全指数)及IIHS(InsuranceInstitute forHighway Safety,美国公路安全保险协会)发布的测试结果来看,很多汽车在碰撞后,整个车体结构的完整性受到破坏。为了能保证汽车在25%偏置碰撞过程中车体结构的完整性,合理的滑出策略和传力路径设计都是很重要的手段。通常车身应对正面碰撞的主要传力路径是两根前纵梁,而在25%偏置碰撞工况,由于刚性壁障与汽车的重叠率比较少,大多数汽车前纵梁与壁障无重叠区域,前纵梁不再是主要的传力路径。在25%偏置碰撞过程中,主要的传力路径是通过汽车前轮传递给门槛,所以汽车前轮在25%偏置碰撞过程中的运动形态对碰撞性能开发至关重要。At present, 25% offset collision is a kind of collision condition that requires extremely high structural strength of the body. According to the test results released by ), the integrity of the entire car body structure is damaged after the collision of many cars. In order to ensure the integrity of the car body structure in the 25% offset collision process, a reasonable slide-out strategy and the design of the force transmission path are very important means. Usually, the main force transmission path for the body to deal with a frontal collision is the two front side members, and in the 25% offset collision condition, due to the relatively small overlap rate between the rigid barrier and the car, most car front side members do not overlap with the barrier. area, the front longitudinal member is no longer the main force transmission path. In the process of 25% offset collision, the main force transmission path is transmitted to the door sill through the front wheel of the vehicle, so the movement form of the vehicle front wheel during the 25% offset collision process is very important to the development of collision performance.
现有技术中,目前市场上汽车主要采用的技术方案是通过对悬架失效的精确设计来控制轮胎的运动形态。汽车在25%偏置碰撞初始阶段,轮胎依靠控制臂、转向拉杆、传动轴等部件支撑,保持原有角度向后移动。当撞击力超过摆臂、转向横拉杆的承受极限时,摆臂和转向横拉杆断裂失效,失去对轮胎的支持力,这时轮胎就开始旋转,在比较理想的状态下,轮胎前部向外侧倾斜、轮胎的后端撞击到门槛,碰撞力主要通过门槛向后传递,参见图1所示。In the prior art, the main technical solution adopted by the automobiles on the market is to control the motion form of the tires through the precise design of the suspension failure. In the initial stage of the 25% offset collision, the tires are supported by the control arm, steering rod, transmission shaft and other components to keep the original angle and move backwards. When the impact force exceeds the bearing limit of the swing arm and the steering tie rod, the swing arm and the steering tie rod break and fail, losing their support for the tire, and the tire starts to rotate. Tilt, the rear end of the tire hits the sill, and the collision force is mainly transmitted backward through the sill, as shown in Figure 1.
但是,如果在碰撞过程中轮胎的过早旋转,轮胎会撞击到前纵梁与门槛的过渡区域。如图2所示,相比图1,汽车前轮明显撞击在过渡区域上,过渡区域一般没有直接的承力结构,较易造成乘员舱的侵入量较大,对乘员造成较大伤害。However, if the tires are rotated too early during a crash, the tires will hit the transition area between the front rail and the door sill. As shown in Figure 2, compared with Figure 1, the front wheel of the car obviously hits the transition area, and the transition area generally does not have a direct load-bearing structure, which is more likely to cause a larger amount of intrusion into the passenger compartment and cause greater damage to the passengers.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供一种改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构,以解决相关技术中汽车前轮前部易向外侧偏转,导致汽车前轮撞击前纵梁与门槛的过渡区域,造成乘员舱侵入量过大的技术问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile, so as to solve the problem that the front of the front wheel of the automobile is easily deflected to the outside in the related art, causing the front wheel of the automobile to hit the transition area between the front longitudinal beam and the door sill, causing the passenger compartment to invade. Excessive technical issues.
第一方面,提供了一种改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构,包括:In a first aspect, a structure for changing the deflection direction of a front wheel of an automobile is provided, including:
钣金连接件,所述钣金连接件与汽车前纵梁连接;a sheet metal connector, the sheet metal connector is connected to the front longitudinal beam of the automobile;
碰撞块,所述碰撞块与所述钣金连接件连接,所述碰撞块位于汽车前轮正前方,且当汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,所述碰撞块推动汽车前轮前部向内侧偏转。Collision block, the collision block is connected with the sheet metal connector, the collision block is located directly in front of the front wheel of the car, and when the car is collided with a 25% offset, the collision block pushes the front of the front wheel of the car to the inside deflection.
通过设置碰撞块,所述碰撞块位于汽车前轮正前方,当汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,所述碰撞块推动汽车前轮前部向内侧偏转,进而使汽车前轮受撞击后从后侧向外脱出,汽车前轮不会撞击在过渡区域上,乘员舱的侵入量较小,对乘员起到更好的保护作用。By setting the collision block, the collision block is located directly in front of the front wheel of the car. When the car is collided with a 25% offset, the collision block pushes the front part of the front wheel of the car to deflect inward, so that the front wheel of the car is hit from the rear. The side is protruded out, the front wheel of the car will not hit the transition area, the intrusion of the occupant compartment is small, and the occupant is better protected.
一些实施例中,所述碰撞块沿汽车X轴方向的厚度由汽车外侧向内侧逐渐增大。In some embodiments, the thickness of the collision block along the X-axis direction of the vehicle gradually increases from the outer side of the vehicle to the inner side.
通过将所述碰撞块沿汽车X轴方向的厚度由汽车外侧向内侧逐渐增大,使得当汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,所述碰撞块与壁障碰撞后,能够有效地推动汽车前轮前部向内侧偏转。By gradually increasing the thickness of the collision block along the X-axis direction of the vehicle from the outside of the vehicle to the inner side, when the vehicle is collided with a 25% offset, the collision block can effectively push the front wheel of the vehicle after colliding with the barrier. The front is deflected inward.
一些实施例中,所述钣金连接件包括连接部以及与所述连接部连接的延伸部,当所述连接部与汽车前纵梁连接时,所述延伸部位于汽车前轮正前方。In some embodiments, the sheet metal connector includes a connecting portion and an extending portion connected to the connecting portion, and when the connecting portion is connected to the front longitudinal beam of the automobile, the extending portion is located directly in front of the front wheel of the automobile.
所述钣金连接件通过设置连接部和延伸部,所述连接部便于所述钣金连接件与汽车前纵梁连接,所述延伸部便于连接所述碰撞块。The sheet metal connector is provided with a connecting portion and an extension portion, the connecting portion facilitates the connection of the sheet metal connector with the front longitudinal beam of the automobile, and the extending portion facilitates connecting the collision block.
一些实施例中,所述延伸部上设有第一加强筋条。In some embodiments, the extension portion is provided with a first reinforcing rib.
通过在所述延伸部上设置第一加强筋条,所述第一加强筋条可以加强所述延伸部的强度,提高所述钣金连接件的抗变形能力。By arranging the first reinforcing rib on the extending portion, the first reinforcing rib can strengthen the strength of the extending portion and improve the deformation resistance of the sheet metal connector.
一些实施例中,所述延伸部边缘设有翻边。In some embodiments, the edge of the extension portion is provided with a flange.
通过在所述延伸部边缘设置翻边,所述翻边可以进一步增加所述延伸部的强度,提高所述钣金连接件的抗变形能力。By arranging a flange on the edge of the extension part, the flange can further increase the strength of the extension part and improve the deformation resistance of the sheet metal connector.
一些实施例中,所述连接部上设有多个第一螺栓安装孔,多个第一螺栓安装孔用于将所述连接部与汽车前纵梁连接。In some embodiments, the connecting portion is provided with a plurality of first bolt mounting holes, and the plurality of first bolt mounting holes are used for connecting the connecting portion to the front side member of the automobile.
通过在所述连接部上设置多个第一螺栓安装孔,方便所述钣金连接件与汽车前纵梁连接。By arranging a plurality of first bolt mounting holes on the connecting portion, the connection between the sheet metal connecting piece and the front longitudinal beam of the automobile is facilitated.
一些实施例中,所述延伸部上设有多个第二螺栓安装孔,所述碰撞块上设有与多个所述第二螺栓安装孔配合的第三螺栓安装孔。In some embodiments, the extension portion is provided with a plurality of second bolt mounting holes, and the collision block is provided with third bolt mounting holes matched with the plurality of second bolt mounting holes.
通过在所述延伸部上设置多个第二螺栓安装孔,在所述碰撞块上设置第三螺栓安装孔,所述第二螺栓安装孔和第三螺栓安装孔配合,便于所述碰撞块与所述钣金连接件连接。A plurality of second bolt mounting holes are provided on the extension portion, and third bolt mounting holes are provided on the collision block, and the second bolt mounting holes and the third bolt mounting holes are matched to facilitate the collision block and the The sheet metal connectors are connected.
一些实施例中,所述碰撞块上设有纵横交错的第二加强筋条。In some embodiments, the collision block is provided with crisscross second reinforcing ribs.
通过在所述碰撞块上设置第二加强筋条,所述第二加强筋条在保证所述碰撞块强度的情况下,尽可能的减小所述碰撞块的质量。By arranging the second reinforcing rib on the collision block, the second reinforcing rib reduces the mass of the collision block as much as possible while ensuring the strength of the collision block.
一些实施例中,所述碰撞块为硬质塑料制成。In some embodiments, the collision block is made of hard plastic.
常用的硬质塑料有酚醛塑料、聚氨酯塑料、环氧塑料、不饱和聚酯塑料、呋喃塑料、有机硅树脂、丙烯基树脂等及其改性树脂为机体制成的相关塑料。硬质塑料质量较轻,安装在所述钣金连接件的延伸部时,不会出现很明显的悬臂弯折现象,可以确保汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,所述碰撞块能够推动汽车前轮前部向内侧偏转。另外,硬质塑料成型工艺简单,加工方便,使用成本低。Commonly used rigid plastics include phenolic plastics, polyurethane plastics, epoxy plastics, unsaturated polyester plastics, furan plastics, silicone resins, propylene-based resins, etc., and related plastics made of modified resins as the body. The rigid plastic is light in weight, and when installed on the extension of the sheet metal connector, there will be no obvious cantilever bending phenomenon, which can ensure that when the car is hit by a 25% offset, the collision block can push the front of the car The front of the wheel deflects inward. In addition, the rigid plastic molding process is simple, the processing is convenient, and the use cost is low.
第二方面,提供了一种汽车,包括上述实施例中所述的一种改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构。In a second aspect, an automobile is provided, including the structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of the automobile as described in the above embodiments.
本发明提供的技术方案带来的有益效果包括:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the present invention include:
本发明实施例提供了一种改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构及汽车,通过设置碰撞块,所述碰撞块位于汽车前轮正前方,当汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,所述碰撞块推动汽车前轮前部向内侧偏转,进而使汽车前轮受撞击后从后侧向外脱出,汽车前轮不会撞击在过渡区域上,乘员舱的侵入量较小,对乘员起到更好的保护作用。The embodiment of the present invention provides a structure and a car for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of the car. By setting the collision block, the collision block is located directly in front of the front wheel of the car. When the car is collided with a 25% offset, the collision block Push the front part of the front wheel of the car to deflect inward, and then make the front wheel of the car come out from the rear side after being hit, the front wheel of the car will not hit the transition area, and the intrusion of the passenger compartment is small, which is better for the passengers. protective effect.
本发明实施例提供了一种改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构及汽车,通过将所述碰撞块沿汽车X轴方向的厚度由汽车外侧向内侧逐渐增大,使得当汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,所述碰撞块与壁障碰撞后,能够有效地推动汽车前轮前部向内侧偏转。The embodiment of the present invention provides a structure and a vehicle for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile. When colliding, the collision block can effectively push the front part of the front wheel of the vehicle to deflect inward after colliding with the barrier.
本发明实施例提供了一种改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构及汽车,所述钣金连接件通过设置连接部和延伸部,所述连接部便于所述钣金连接件与汽车前纵梁连接,所述延伸部便于连接所述碰撞块。The embodiment of the present invention provides a structure and an automobile for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile. The sheet metal connector is provided with a connecting portion and an extension portion, and the connecting portion facilitates the connection between the sheet metal connecting piece and the front longitudinal beam of the automobile. connected, the extension part is convenient for connecting the crash block.
本发明实施例提供了一种改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构及汽车,通过在所述延伸部上设置第一加强筋条,所述第一加强筋条可以加强所述延伸部的强度,提高所述钣金连接件的抗变形能力。The embodiment of the present invention provides a structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile and an automobile. By arranging a first reinforcing rib on the extending portion, the first reinforcing rib can strengthen the strength of the extending portion, The deformation resistance of the sheet metal connector is improved.
本发明实施例提供了一种改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构及汽车,通过在所述延伸部边缘设置翻边,所述翻边可以进一步增加所述延伸部的强度,提高所述钣金连接件的抗变形能力。Embodiments of the present invention provide a structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile and an automobile. By setting a flange on the edge of the extension, the flange can further increase the strength of the extension and improve the sheet metal Deformation resistance of the connector.
本发明实施例提供了一种改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构及汽车,通过在所述连接部上设置多个第一螺栓安装孔,方便所述钣金连接件与汽车前纵梁连接。The embodiment of the present invention provides a structure and an automobile for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile. By arranging a plurality of first bolt mounting holes on the connecting portion, it is convenient to connect the sheet metal connecting piece to the front longitudinal beam of the automobile.
本发明实施例提供了一种改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构及汽车,通过在所述延伸部上设置多个第二螺栓安装孔,在所述碰撞块上设置第三螺栓安装孔,所述第二螺栓安装孔和第三螺栓安装孔配合,便于所述碰撞块与所述钣金连接件连接。The embodiment of the present invention provides a structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile and the automobile. The second bolt mounting hole and the third bolt mounting hole are matched to facilitate the connection between the collision block and the sheet metal connector.
本发明实施例提供了一种改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构及汽车,通过在所述碰撞块上设置第二加强筋条,所述第二加强筋条在保证所述碰撞块强度的情况下,尽可能的减小所述碰撞块的质量。The embodiment of the present invention provides a structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile and an automobile. By arranging a second reinforcing rib on the collision block, the second reinforcing rib can ensure the strength of the collision block under the condition of ensuring the strength of the collision block. In this case, reduce the mass of the collision block as much as possible.
本发明实施例提供了一种改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构及汽车,所述碰撞块为硬质塑料制成,常用的硬质塑料有酚醛塑料、聚氨酯塑料、环氧塑料、不饱和聚酯塑料、呋喃塑料、有机硅树脂、丙烯基树脂等及其改性树脂为机体制成的相关塑料。硬质塑料质量较轻,安装在所述钣金连接件的延伸部时,不会出现很明显的悬臂弯折现象,可以确保汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,所述碰撞块能够推动汽车前轮前部向内侧偏转。另外,硬质塑料成型工艺简单,加工方便,使用成本低。The embodiment of the present invention provides a structure and an automobile for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile. Ester plastics, furan plastics, silicone resins, propylene-based resins, etc. and their modified resins are related plastics made of the body. The rigid plastic is light in weight, and when installed on the extension of the sheet metal connector, there will be no obvious cantilever bending phenomenon, which can ensure that when the car is hit by a 25% offset, the collision block can push the front of the car The front of the wheel deflects inward. In addition, the rigid plastic molding process is simple, the processing is convenient, and the use cost is low.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为现有技术中汽车前轮撞击门槛的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of automobile front wheel hitting threshold in the prior art;
图2为现有技术中汽车前轮撞击过渡区域的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the impact transition area of automobile front wheel in the prior art;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a structure for changing the deflection direction of a front wheel of an automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的图3的左视图;4 is a left side view of FIG. 3 provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的汽车前轮受撞击的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a front wheel of an automobile being impacted according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的钣金连接件与碰撞块连接的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a sheet metal connector and a collision block provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的钣金连接件的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a sheet metal connector provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图中:1、钣金连接件;11、连接部;111、第一螺栓安装孔;12、延伸部;121、第一加强筋条;122、翻边;123、第二螺栓安装孔;2、碰撞块;21、第二加强筋条;22、第三螺栓安装孔;3、汽车前纵梁;4、汽车前轮;5、门槛;6、壁障;7、过渡区域。In the figure: 1, sheet metal connector; 11, connecting part; 111, the first bolt mounting hole; 12, extension part; 121, the first reinforcing rib; 122, flange; 123, the second bolt mounting hole; 2 , collision block; 21, the second reinforcing rib; 22, the third bolt mounting hole; 3, the front longitudinal beam of the car; 4, the front wheel of the car; 5, the threshold; 6, the barrier; 7, the transition area.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
现有技术中,目前市场上汽车主要采用的技术方案是通过对悬架失效的精确设计来控制轮胎的运动形态。汽车在25%偏置碰撞初始阶段,轮胎依靠控制臂、转向拉杆、传动轴等部件支撑,保持原有角度向后移动。当撞击力超过摆臂、转向横拉杆的承受极限时,摆臂和转向横拉杆断裂失效,失去对轮胎的支持力,这时轮胎就开始旋转,在比较理想的状态下,轮胎前部向外侧倾斜、轮胎的后端撞击到门槛,碰撞力主要通过门槛向后传递,参见图1所示。其中,汽车前纵梁是汽车中最重要的承载部件,前纵梁在汽车上起到重要的承载作用,汽车的边梁式车架、中梁式车架等均含有前纵梁。根据汽车形式的不同和结构布置的要求,纵梁可以在水平面内或纵向平面内做成弯曲的以及等断面或非等断面的。可以使车架前后等宽,并能保证车架前部容纳柴油机飞轮壳及装在壳上的起动机;其缺点是纵梁与横梁连接时,需在纵梁上翼面上增加一块垫板,使在纵梁腹板上装置有关总成不太方便。In the prior art, the main technical solution adopted by the automobiles on the market is to control the motion form of the tires through the precise design of the suspension failure. In the initial stage of the 25% offset collision, the tires are supported by the control arm, steering rod, transmission shaft and other components to keep the original angle and move backwards. When the impact force exceeds the bearing limit of the swing arm and the steering tie rod, the swing arm and the steering tie rod break and fail, losing their support for the tire, and the tire starts to rotate. Tilt, the rear end of the tire hits the sill, and the collision force is mainly transmitted backward through the sill, as shown in Figure 1. Among them, the front longitudinal beam of an automobile is the most important bearing component in an automobile. The front longitudinal beam plays an important bearing role on the automobile. The side beam type frame and the middle beam type frame of the automobile all contain the front longitudinal beam. Depending on the form of the vehicle and the requirements of the structural arrangement, the longitudinal beams can be curved in the horizontal plane or in the longitudinal plane, as well as with equal or non-equal cross-sections. It can make the front and rear of the frame the same width, and can ensure that the front part of the frame can accommodate the diesel engine flywheel shell and the starter mounted on the shell; the disadvantage is that when the longitudinal beam is connected to the beam, a pad needs to be added on the upper wing surface of the longitudinal beam to make It is inconvenient to install the relevant assembly on the longitudinal beam web.
但是,如果在碰撞过程中轮胎的过早旋转,轮胎会撞击到前纵梁与门槛的过渡区域。如图2所示,相比图1,汽车前轮明显撞击在过渡区域上,过渡区域一般没有直接的承力结构,较易造成乘员舱的侵入量较大,对乘员造成较大伤害。However, if the tires are rotated too early during a crash, the tires will hit the transition area between the front rail and the door sill. As shown in Figure 2, compared with Figure 1, the front wheel of the car obviously hits the transition area, and the transition area generally does not have a direct load-bearing structure, which is more likely to cause a larger amount of intrusion into the passenger compartment and cause greater damage to the passengers.
本发明实施例提供了一种改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构,在25%偏置碰撞中,其能解决现有技术中汽车前轮前部易向外侧偏转,导致汽车前轮撞击前纵梁与门槛的过渡区域,造成乘员舱侵入量过大的技术问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile. In a 25% offset collision, it can solve the problem that the front of the front wheel of the automobile is easily deflected to the outside in the prior art, causing the front wheel of the automobile to collide with the front longitudinal direction. The transition area between the beam and the door sill causes the technical problem of excessive intrusion of the passenger compartment.
参见图3和图4所示,一种改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构,包括:钣金连接件1和碰撞块2。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile includes: a
所述钣金连接件1与汽车前纵梁3连接,所述碰撞块2与所述钣金连接件1连接,所述碰撞块2位于汽车前轮4正前方,且当汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,所述碰撞块2用于推动汽车前轮4前部向内侧偏转。The
本发明实施例提供了一种改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构,其工作原理如下:The embodiment of the present invention provides a structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile, and its working principle is as follows:
参见图5所示,当汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,在25%小偏置碰撞过程中,所述碰撞块2位于汽车前轮4和壁障6之间,迫使汽车前轮4前部向内侧偏转,进而使汽车前轮4受撞击后从后侧向外脱出。Referring to Fig. 5, when the car is collided with a 25% offset, the
因此,本发明实施例中的改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构,通过设置碰撞块2,所述碰撞块2位于汽车前轮4正前方,当汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,所述碰撞块2推动汽车前轮4前部向内侧偏转,进而使汽车前轮4受撞击后从后侧向外脱出,汽车前轮4不会撞击在过渡区域7上,乘员舱的侵入量较小,对乘员起到更好的保护作用。Therefore, in the structure of changing the deflection direction of the collision of the front wheel of the automobile in the embodiment of the present invention, the
作为可选的实施方式,参见图3所示,本发明实施例中的改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构,所述碰撞块2沿汽车X轴方向的厚度由汽车外侧向内侧逐渐增大。通过将所述碰撞块2沿汽车X轴方向的厚度由汽车外侧向内侧逐渐增大,使得当汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,所述碰撞块2与壁障6碰撞后,能够有效地推动汽车前轮4前部向内侧偏转。As an optional implementation, referring to FIG. 3 , in the structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of the present invention, the thickness of the
作为可选的实施方式,参见图6所示,本发明实施例中的改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构,所述钣金连接件1包括连接部11以及与所述连接部11连接的延伸部12,当所述连接部11与汽车前纵梁3连接时,所述延伸部12位于汽车前轮4正前方。所述钣金连接件1通过设置连接部11和延伸部12,所述连接部11便于所述钣金连接件1与汽车前纵梁3连接,所述延伸部12便于连接所述碰撞块2。As an optional implementation, referring to FIG. 6 , in the structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile in an embodiment of the present invention, the
作为可选的实施方式,参见图6所示,本发明实施例中的改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构,所述延伸部12上设有第一加强筋条121。通过在所述延伸部12上设置第一加强筋条121,所述第一加强筋条121可以加强所述延伸部12的强度,提高所述钣金连接件1的抗变形能力。As an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , in the structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile in an embodiment of the present invention, the extending
作为可选的实施方式,本发明实施例中的改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构,所述延伸部12边缘设有翻边122。翻边指的是在坯料的平面部分或曲面部分上,利用模具的作用,使之沿封闭或不封闭的曲线边缘形成有一定角度的直壁或凸缘的成型方法。所述翻边122可以增加所述钣金连接件1的强度,提高所述钣金连接件1的抗变形能力。As an optional implementation manner, in the structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of the automobile in the embodiment of the present invention, the edge of the
作为可选的实施方式,参见图7所示,本发明实施例中的改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构,所述连接部11上设有多个第一螺栓安装孔111,多个第一螺栓安装孔用于将所述连接部11与汽车前纵梁3连接。通过在所述连接部11上设置多个第一螺栓安装孔111,方便所述钣金连接件1与汽车前纵梁3连接。As an optional implementation, as shown in FIG. 7 , in the structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile in an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting
作为可选的实施方式,参见图6所示,本发明实施例中的改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构,所述延伸部12上设有多个第二螺栓安装孔123,所述碰撞块2上设有与多个所述第二螺栓安装孔123配合的第三螺栓安装孔22。通过在所述延伸部12上设置多个第二螺栓安装孔123,在所述碰撞块2上设置第三螺栓安装孔22,所述第二螺栓安装孔123和第三螺栓安装孔22配合,便于所述碰撞块2与所述钣金连接件1连接。As an optional implementation, as shown in FIG. 6 , in the structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile in an embodiment of the present invention, the
作为可选的实施方式,参见图6所示,本发明实施例中的改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构,所述碰撞块2上设有纵横交错的第二加强筋条21。所述第二加强筋条21在保证所述碰撞块2强度的情况下,尽可能的减小所述碰撞块2的质量。As an optional implementation manner, referring to FIG. 6 , in the structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile in an embodiment of the present invention, the
作为可选的实施方式,本发明实施例中的改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构,所述碰撞块2为硬质塑料制成。常用的硬质塑料有酚醛塑料、聚氨酯塑料、环氧塑料、不饱和聚酯塑料、呋喃塑料、有机硅树脂、丙烯基树脂等及其改性树脂为机体制成的相关塑料。硬质塑料质量较轻,安装在所述钣金连接件1的延伸部12时,不会出现很明显的悬臂弯折现象,可以确保汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,所述碰撞块2能够推动汽车前轮4前部向内侧偏转。另外,硬质塑料成型工艺简单,加工方便,使用成本低。As an optional implementation manner, in the structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of an automobile in the embodiment of the present invention, the
本发明实施例还提供了一种汽车,包括改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构,该结构包括:钣金连接件1和碰撞块2。The embodiment of the present invention also provides an automobile, including a structure for changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of the automobile, and the structure includes: a
所述钣金连接件1与汽车前纵梁3连接,所述碰撞块2与所述钣金连接件1连接,所述碰撞块2位于汽车前轮4正前方,且当汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,所述碰撞块2用于推动汽车前轮4前部向内侧偏转。The
参见图5所示,当汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,在25%小偏置碰撞过程中,所述碰撞块2位于汽车前轮4和壁障6之间,迫使汽车前轮4前部向内侧偏转,进而使汽车前轮4受撞击后从后侧向外脱出。Referring to Fig. 5, when the car is collided with a 25% offset, the
因此,本发明实施例中的汽车,通过设置碰撞块2,所述碰撞块2位于汽车前轮4正前方,当汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,所述碰撞块2推动汽车前轮4前部向内侧偏转,进而使汽车前轮4受撞击后从后侧向外脱出,汽车前轮4不会撞击在过渡区域7上,乘员舱的侵入量较小,对乘员起到更好的保护作用。Therefore, in the car in the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the
作为可选的实施方式,本发明实施例中的汽车,所述碰撞块2沿汽车X轴方向的厚度由汽车外侧向内侧逐渐增大。通过将所述碰撞块2沿汽车X轴方向的厚度由汽车外侧向内侧逐渐增大,使得当汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,所述碰撞块2与壁障6碰撞后,能够有效地推动汽车前轮4前部向内侧偏转。As an optional implementation manner, in the automobile in the embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the
作为可选的实施方式,本发明实施例中的汽车,所述钣金连接件1包括连接部11以及与所述连接部11连接的延伸部12,当所述连接部11与汽车前纵梁3连接时,所述延伸部12位于汽车前轮4正前方。所述钣金连接件1通过设置连接部11和延伸部12,所述连接部11便于所述钣金连接件1与汽车前纵梁3连接,所述延伸部12便于连接所述碰撞块2。As an optional implementation manner, in the automobile in the embodiment of the present invention, the
作为可选的实施方式,本发明实施例中的汽车,所述延伸部12上设有第一加强筋条121。通过在所述延伸部12上设置第一加强筋条121,所述第一加强筋条121可以加强所述延伸部12的强度,提高所述钣金连接件1的抗变形能力。As an optional implementation manner, in the automobile in the embodiment of the present invention, the extending
作为可选的实施方式,本发明实施例中的汽车,所述延伸部12边缘设有翻边122。翻边指的是在坯料的平面部分或曲面部分上,利用模具的作用,使之沿封闭或不封闭的曲线边缘形成有一定角度的直壁或凸缘的成型方法。所述翻边122可以增加所述钣金连接件1的强度,提高所述钣金连接件1的抗变形能力。As an optional implementation manner, in the automobile in the embodiment of the present invention, the edge of the
作为可选的实施方式,本发明实施例中的汽车,所述连接部11上设有多个第一螺栓安装孔111,多个第一螺栓安装孔用于将所述连接部11与汽车前纵梁3连接。通过在所述连接部11上设置多个第一螺栓安装孔111,方便所述钣金连接件1与汽车前纵梁3连接。As an optional implementation, in the automobile in the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting
作为可选的实施方式,本发明实施例中的汽车,所述延伸部12上设有多个第二螺栓安装孔123,所述碰撞块2上设有与多个所述第二螺栓安装孔123配合的第三螺栓安装孔22。通过在所述延伸部12上设置多个第二螺栓安装孔123,在所述碰撞块2上设置第三螺栓安装孔22,所述第二螺栓安装孔123和第三螺栓安装孔22配合,便于所述碰撞块2与所述钣金连接件1连接。As an optional implementation manner, in the automobile in the embodiment of the present invention, the
作为可选的实施方式,本发明实施例中的汽车,所述碰撞块2上设有纵横交错的第二加强筋条21。所述第二加强筋条21在保证所述碰撞块2强度的情况下,尽可能的减小所述碰撞块2的质量。As an optional implementation manner, in the automobile in the embodiment of the present invention, the
作为可选的实施方式,本发明实施例中的汽车,所述碰撞块2为硬质塑料制成。常用的硬质塑料有酚醛塑料、聚氨酯塑料、环氧塑料、不饱和聚酯塑料、呋喃塑料、有机硅树脂、丙烯基树脂等及其改性树脂为机体制成的相关塑料。硬质塑料质量较轻,安装在所述钣金连接件1的延伸部12时,不会出现很明显的悬臂弯折现象,可以确保汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,所述碰撞块2能够推动汽车前轮4前部向内侧偏转。另外,硬质塑料成型工艺简单,加工方便,使用成本低。As an optional implementation manner, in the automobile in the embodiment of the present invention, the
本发明实施例中的改变汽车前轮碰撞偏转方向的结构及汽车,通过设置碰撞块2,所述碰撞块2位于汽车前轮4正前方,当汽车受25%偏置碰撞时,所述碰撞块2推动汽车前轮4前部向内侧偏转,进而使汽车前轮4受撞击后从后侧向外脱出,汽车前轮4不会撞击在过渡区域7上,乘员舱的侵入量较小,对乘员起到更好的保护作用。In the structure of changing the deflection direction of the front wheel of the automobile and the automobile in the embodiment of the present invention, the
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, It is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
需要说明的是,在本发明中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in the present invention, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and are not necessarily required or implied Any such actual relationship or sequence exists between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
以上所述仅是本发明的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文发明的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features of the invention herein.
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US9926012B2 (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2018-03-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle frame including bracket for small offset rigid barrier test |
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