Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the disclosure without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the disclosure.
Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in this disclosure is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items.
In the research, the inventors of the present application found that: water molecules atomized by an ultrasonic spray product only adopting an ultrasonic atomization mode can only enable the front of a target object to be affected by fog drops, the side and the back of the target object have poor adsorbability, and the fog drops are easy to drift, so that the side and even the back of the target object are difficult to be affected by the fog drops, and the effective utilization rate of the fog drops is greatly influenced.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device including a container, an ultrasonic atomization structure, and an electrostatic generation structure. The container is configured to hold a liquid medium; the ultrasonic atomization structure is positioned on the outlet side of the container and comprises an ultrasonic atomization sheet, and the ultrasonic atomization sheet is configured to atomize the liquid medium passing through the ultrasonic atomization sheet into fog drops; the static electricity generating structure is located at an outlet side of the container and configured to electrically charge the mist droplets emitted from the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer. The ultrasonic electrostatic spray device also includes at least one circuit board configured to electrically connect the ultrasonic atomization structure and the electrostatic generation structure. The ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can enable the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device to spray electrostatically charged droplets by combining the ultrasonic atomization and the electrostatic loading, so that the adsorption efficiency of the droplets on the front surface, the side surface or even the back surface of a target object is improved, the charged droplets sprayed by the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device are adsorbed to the target area of the target object to the maximum extent, and waste is avoided. In addition, the combination of the ultrasonic atomization structure and the static electricity generation structure in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided by the disclosure can realize the effect of atomizing the liquid medium twice, so that the fog drops emitted from the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device are finer and smoother, and can be more easily applied to a target area of a target object.
An ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure is described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 and 2 are exploded views of an ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer provided according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer includes a container 100, an ultrasonic atomizing structure 200, and an electrostatic generating structure 300. The container 100 is configured to hold a liquid medium, for example, the liquid medium may be purified water, lotion, essence, etc. for caring face, and may also be a medicine for treating patients with asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, etc. The ultrasonic atomization structure 200 is located at an outlet side of the container 100, and the ultrasonic atomization structure 200 includes an ultrasonic atomization sheet 210, and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 is configured to atomize the liquid medium passing through the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 into mist droplets. The static electricity generating structure 300 is located at an outlet side of the container 100, and is configured to charge the mist droplets emitted from the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer. The ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer further includes at least one circuit board 400, and the ultrasonic atomizing structure 200 and the static electricity generating structure 300 are electrically connected to the at least one circuit board 400. The ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure combines the ultrasonic atomization and the electrostatic loading mode, so that the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device can spray electrostatically charged droplets, the adsorption efficiency of the droplets on the front surface, the side surface or even the back surface of a target object is improved, the charged droplets (such as nutrients or medicaments and the like) sprayed by the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device are adsorbed to the target area of the target object to the maximum extent, and waste is avoided. In addition, the combination of the ultrasonic atomization structure and the static electricity generation structure in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided by the disclosure can realize the effect of atomizing the liquid medium twice, so that the fog drops emitted from the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device are finer and smoother, and can be more easily applied to a target area of a target object.
For example, the ultrasonic atomization structure 200 and the static electricity generation structure 300 share the same circuit board 400. The ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can spray electrostatically charged droplets by combining the ultrasonic atomization and electrostatic loading modes, so that the adsorption efficiency of the droplets on the front surface, the side surface or even the back surface of a target object is improved, the charged droplets sprayed by the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device are adsorbed to the target area of the target object to the maximum extent, and waste is avoided; meanwhile, the ultrasonic atomization structure and the static electricity generation structure share the same circuit board, so that the spatial layout of the ultrasonic static electricity spraying device is compact, the minimization of the device is realized, and the ultrasonic static electricity spraying device is convenient to carry outside.
For example, the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure may be a beauty instrument, and when the liquid medium is pure water, lotion, essence water, or other liquid for caring the face, the liquid medium charges the mist droplets to increase the adsorbability of the mist droplets to enhance the spraying effect, for example, the mist droplets are more three-dimensionally adsorbed to the facial skin.
For example, the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can be a medical sprayer, and when the liquid medium is a medicament, the medicament droplets can effectively act on the target part of the target object by charging the droplets, so that the medicament effect is enhanced, and the waste is reduced.
The charged fog drops after ultrasonic atomization have remarkably improved adsorptivity, and the effects of local infection spraying, local wound spraying and eye spraying on the skin are remarkably improved. For respiratory diseases, rhinitis is taken as an example, rhinitis pathogens are located in the nasal cavity atrium, however, the conventional atomized medicament cannot be effectively deposited in the nasal cavity atrium, liquid medicine droplets can enter the lung along with respiration, and the treatment effect needs to be improved. However, the liquid medicine fog drops atomized by ultrasonic and electrostatic atomization carry charges and can be actively attached to the nasal cavity atrium, so that the treatment effect is improved. In addition, for lung diseases, the liquid medicine fog drops can not be effectively deposited under the rejection effect of lung villi and are discharged out of the body along with respiration, but the fog drops carrying static can overcome the rejection effect of the lung villi, are adsorbed to the lung, and improve the treatment effect of the lung diseases. The deposition of the liquid medicine fog drops on different parts of the respiratory tract can be controlled by controlling the diameter of the fog drops and the electric charge quantity carried by the fog drops, so that the aim of accurate and efficient treatment is fulfilled.
For example, the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 includes a screen with fine holes, and when the liquid medium flows through the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210, the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 ultrasonically vibrates the liquid medium, and the liquid medium is squeezed out by the fine holes, so that a large amount of mist droplets are generated. For example, the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 is formed by bonding a ceramic sheet and a metal sheet with micropores, and the outer portion of the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 may be sleeved with a sealing ring to prevent liquid drops from entering the device.
For example, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer further includes a holder portion 500, the holder portion 500 including a passage 510, the passage 510 being connected to the outlet 110 of the container 100. For example, the holder portion 500 may be screw-coupled with the outlet 110 of the container 100. For example, a sealing ring 810 may be provided between the bracket portion 500 and the outlet 110 of the container 100 to prevent the liquid medium from overflowing.
For example, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer further includes a nozzle holder 600 located at an outlet side of the channel 510 in the holder portion 500 and connected to the holder portion 500. For example, the nozzle mount 600 may be connected to the holder portion 500 by a snap 601. For example, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the nozzle mount 600 includes an opening 610, the opening 610 is disposed opposite to the outlet of the channel 510, the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 is disposed between the outlet of the channel 510 and the nozzle mount 600, and the opening 610 exposes the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210. For example, the size of the openings 610 is larger than the size of the mesh in the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210. For example, the opening 610 of the nozzle seat 600 is opposite to the outlet of the channel 510, which means that the liquid medium is transmitted to the ultrasonic atomization sheet through the channel 510, and the atomized droplets are ejected through the opening of the nozzle seat.
For example, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer further includes a power supply 700 disposed on the holder portion 500 and configured to be electrically connected to the circuit board 400. For example, the power supply 700 may supply power to the circuit board 400, the ultrasonic atomizing structure 200, and the static electricity generating structure 300. For example, power supply 700 may be a battery. For example, the power supply 700 may provide several hundreds volts to several kilovolts, or several tens of thousands of volts to the static electricity generating structure 300 after being boosted by the boosting module.
For example, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bracket portion 500 further includes a circuit board slot 520 and a power supply slot 530 located on a side of the channel 510 away from the container 100, the power supply 700 is inserted into the power supply slot 530 to facilitate fixing of the power supply 700, and the circuit board 400 is inserted into the circuit board slot 520 to facilitate fixing of the circuit board 400. For example, circuit board 400 is snap-fit to circuit board slot 520.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the ultrasonic atomization sheet is fixed between the channel outlet of the bracket part and the nozzle seat, and the circuit board and the power supply are clamped and installed in the clamping groove of the bracket part, so that the installation mode of the ultrasonic atomization sheet, the circuit board and the power supply can be simplified, and the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device can be thinned as much as possible.
For example, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the power supply 700 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 are respectively located at both sides of the circuit board 400, so that the space of the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer can be maximally utilized.
For example, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in a direction perpendicular to the main board surface of the circuit board 400 (e.g., a direction perpendicular to the surface of the ultrasonic blade), the ultrasonic blade 210 does not overlap the circuit board 400, and the power supply 700 overlaps the circuit board 400.
For example, there is no gap between the power supply 700 and the circuit board 400, or the gap is small, which may improve the compactness of the structure. For example, a flexible buffer may be disposed between the power supply 700 and the circuit board 400 to prevent the power supply from being squeezed or to prevent the gap between the power supply and the circuit board from being too large to cause the power supply to be positioned insecurely.
For example, the distance between the circuit board 400 and the side of the channel 510 close to the circuit board 400 is set to be small, and the size of the bracket portion can be reduced as much as possible to reduce the volume of the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying apparatus.
For example, the circuit board 400 may be a Printed Circuit Board (PCB). For example, fig. 3 is a block diagram of a circuit board in an ultrasonic electrostatic spraying apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 3, the circuit board 400 may include a voltage boosting module 410, an atomization control module 420, and a switch module 430, the switch module 430 is configured to be electrically connected to the voltage boosting module 410 and the atomization control module 420 to control the switches of the two, the voltage boosting module 410 is electrically connected to the static electricity generating structure 300 and configured to apply a voltage to the static electricity generating structure 300 to control the operating state of the static electricity generating structure 300; the atomization control module 420 is electrically connected to the ultrasonic atomization plate 210 and configured to apply a voltage to the ultrasonic atomization plate 210 to control an operation state of the ultrasonic atomization plate 210.
For example, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a first switch 401 and a second switch 402 are disposed on the circuit board 400, the first switch 401 and the second switch 402 may be part of the switch module 430, the first switch 401 is used for controlling the switches of the ultrasonic atomization structure 200, and the second switch 402 is used for controlling the switches of the static electricity generation structure 300. For example, when the first switch 401 is turned on, the atomization control module 420 is activated, and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 starts to work; when the second switch 402 is turned on, the voltage boost module 410 is turned on, and the static electricity generating structure 300 starts to operate. The on and off times of the first switch and the second switch may be controlled by a user.
For example, the voltage boosting module and the atomization control module can be controlled by two independent switches, so that only the ultrasonic atomization sheet can work, and the droplets sprayed from the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device can be uncharged.
The embodiment of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and the two switches may be associated, for example, the voltage boosting module may be turned on by the switch only after the atomization control module is turned on, that is, the static electricity generating structure may start to operate only after the ultrasonic atomization sheet operates, and the static electricity generating structure may not operate alone.
For example, the voltage boosting module and the atomization control module can be controlled by the same switch, when the switch is in an on state, the voltage boosting module is also turned on while the atomization control module is turned on, and the ultrasonic atomization sheet and the static electricity generation structure work simultaneously.
For example, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first switch 401 and the second switch 402 may be located on the same side of the circuit board 400, and the power supply 700 is located on the other side of the circuit board 400 to achieve efficient use of space in the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer.
For example, the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device may further include an indicator light (not shown) connected to the second switch 402, and when the second switch 402 is turned on, the indicator light is turned on to alert a user that the sprayed droplets are charged with static electricity.
For example, the circuit board may further include a central processing module, in which a control program is written, and the ultrasonic atomization sheet and the static electricity generation structure may be controlled according to a scheme specified by a user. For example, the amount of mist droplets discharged from the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer, the amount of charge of mist droplets, or the like may be adjusted.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the switch module, the boosting module and the atomization control module are integrated on the same circuit board, so that the whole layout of the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device is small and flexible, and the installation is simpler and more convenient.
For example, at least one of the charge level display module 450 and the charging module 440 may be further integrated on the circuit board 400, so that the remaining charge level in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device can be displayed and/or the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device can be charged. For example, the power display module 450 and the charging module 440 may be both located at the bottom of the circuit board 400 and respectively disposed at two sides of the bottom of the circuit board 400, but not limited thereto, for example, the charging module may also be located at the same side as the switch module or the power supply. In the embodiment of the disclosure, the switch module, the boosting module, the atomization control module, the electric quantity display module and the charging module are all integrated on the same circuit board, so that the overall layout of the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device is smaller and more flexible.
For example, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the static electricity generating structure 300 is located on the mist outlet side of the ultrasonic atomizing structure 200, and the static electricity generating structure 300 is configured to charge the mist passing through the static electricity generating structure 300, that is, after the liquid medium in the container 100 is atomized into mist through the ultrasonic atomizing structure 200, the mist is charged after passing through the static electricity generating structure 300. In at least one example of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the static electricity generating structure may not only provide static electricity for the mist droplets, but also perform secondary atomization on the mist droplets, so as to further reduce the size of the mist droplets, and further make the mist droplets ejected by the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device finer and smoother, so as to improve the absorption effect of the skin of a user or the treatment effect of lung diseases of a patient.
For example, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a nozzle seat in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, in an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the static electricity generating structure 300 includes a ring member 310, and the voltage boosting module 410 of the circuit board 400 is configured to be electrically connected to the ring member 310 to apply a voltage to the ring member 310. The nozzle mount 600 includes a ring member notch 602, the ring member 310 is inserted in the ring member notch 602, and the ring member 310 surrounds the opening 610 of the nozzle mount 600. The annular component is clamped in the annular component clamping groove of the spray head seat, so that the annular component can be conveniently installed and replaced.
For example, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, when a first switch 401 on the circuit board 6 is pressed, the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 starts to atomize the liquid medium to form droplets, and at this time, a second switch 402 on the circuit board 400 is pressed, the voltage boosting module on the circuit board 400 is started, the annular component 310 electrically connected to the voltage boosting module is applied with a certain voltage, and when the droplets pass through the annular region of the annular component 310, the electrostatic induction is applied with charges to charge the ejected droplets.
For example, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the ring member 310 is inserted into the ring member clamping groove 602, and the ring member 310 surrounds the opening 610 of the nozzle seat 600, so that the mist can pass through the center of the ring member 310, thereby enhancing the electrification effect of the mist as much as possible.
For example, the size of the screen in the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 is not larger than the diameter of the inner ring of the ring member 310.
For example, the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 includes a micropore area including a plurality of micropores, the annular part 310 includes an open area, an orthographic projection of the micropore area in the annular part is completely located within the open area, a maximum dimension of the micropore area is a first dimension, a maximum dimension of the open area is a second dimension, and a ratio of the second dimension to the first dimension is 1.2-20. For example, the ratio of the second dimension to the first dimension is 2 to 15. For example, the ratio of the second dimension to the first dimension is 5 to 10.
For example, the shape of the microporous region may be circular, and the first size refers to the diameter of the circle; for example, the shape of the microporous region may be elliptical, and the first dimension refers to the major axis of the ellipse; for example, the shape of the microporous region may be rectangular, and the first dimension refers to a diagonal of the rectangle. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto, and the micro-pore region may also be an irregular shape, and then the first size refers to the maximum length in the irregular shape.
For example, the annular member is shown schematically as a circular ring, the open area is circular and the second dimension refers to the diameter of the circle. Of course, the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, the opening area may also be an ellipse, and then the second size refers to a major axis of the ellipse; for example, the shape of the open area may be rectangular, and the second size refers to a diagonal of the rectangle.
For example, the shape of the microporous region may be the same as the shape of the opening region, such as a regular shape, e.g., a circle, an ellipse, or a rectangle, but is not limited thereto, and the shape of the microporous region may be different from the shape of the opening region, such as an ellipse or a rectangle, and a circle.
For example, the distance between the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 and the annular member 310 is 0 to 100 mm. For example, the distance between the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 and the annular member 310 may be 5 to 80 mm. For example, the distance between the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 and the annular member 310 may be 20 to 50 mm. According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the distance between the ultrasonic atomization sheet and the annular component is set, so that the electrification effect of the droplets can be enhanced as much as possible while the compactness of a plurality of structures in the device is improved.
For example, the channel 510 of the holder portion 500 may be configured to convey the liquid medium flowing out of the outlet 110 of the container 100 to the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210.
For example, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the angle between the orientation of the inlet of the channel 510 and the outlet of the channel 510 is 30 ° to 150 °. For example, the angle between the orientation of the inlet of the channel 510 and the outlet of the channel 510 is 60 ° to 120 °. For example, the angle between the orientation of the inlet of the channel 510 and the outlet of the channel 510 is 80 ° to 100 °. For example, if the inlet of the channel 510 and the outlet of the channel 510 are oriented substantially perpendicular, the channel 510 may be substantially L-shaped. The entrance of passageway 510 is towards the export of container 100, and the export of passageway 510 is towards ultrasonic atomization piece 210, and this disclosed embodiment sets up through the passageway shape to the infusion liquid medium, can make things convenient for ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device's use, improves user's use and experiences.
For example, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer further includes a housing 820 for placing the holder portion 500, the ultrasonic atomizing structure 200, the electrostatic generating structure 300, the circuit board 400, the nozzle base 600, and the power supply 700 for protecting the above structures. The housing 820 includes a first housing opening 821 for fitting the container 100, a second housing opening 822 for exposing the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210, a third housing opening 823 for exposing the first switch 401, and a fourth housing opening 824 for exposing the second switch 402.
For example, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first housing opening 821 may be located at the top of the housing 820, and the second housing opening 822, the third housing opening 823, and the fourth housing opening 824 may all be located at the same side wall of the housing 820. The disclosed embodiment is not limited thereto, and the positions of the second housing opening 822, the third housing opening 823, and the fourth housing opening 824 may be determined according to the positions of the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210, the first switch 401, and the second switch 402.
For example, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the container 100 and the bracket portion 500 have mating notches to ensure that the container 100 and the housing 820 are aligned when assembled.
For example, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the housing 820 further includes a fifth housing opening 825, and the fifth housing opening 825 is used to expose the power charging interface of the charging module 440 of the circuit board 400. For example, the fifth housing opening 825 may be located at a bottom wall of the housing 820. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the housing 820 further includes a sixth housing opening 826 for exposing a power indicator light connected to the power display module 450 to display the remaining power of the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer.
In the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the boost module, the atomization control module, the switch module and other modules are integrated on the same circuit board, the ultrasonic atomization sheet is fixed between the support portion and the nozzle base, the annular pressing sheet is clamped in the annular component clamping groove of the nozzle base, and the circuit board and the power supply are respectively clamped in the circuit board clamping groove and the power supply clamping groove of the support portion, so that the portability of the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device can be realized, and the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure becomes a portable ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device.
For example, fig. 5 and 6 are partial structural schematic views of an ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided according to another example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the difference from the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer in the example shown in fig. 1 is that the electrostatic generating structure 300 in the present example includes a plurality of discharge pins 320, and the circuit board 400 is configured to be electrically connected to the plurality of discharge pins 320. For example, the voltage boosting module in the circuit board 400 is configured to be electrically connected with the plurality of discharging electrical pins 320 to apply a certain voltage to the plurality of discharging electrical pins 320.
For example, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the nozzle base 600 includes a recess 620, an opening 610 is provided at a middle portion of a bottom of the recess 620, a plurality of discharge electric needles 320 are provided at the bottom of the recess 620, and around the opening 610, a tip of each discharge electric needle 320 is directed to a center of the opening 610. For example, when the circuit board 400 applies a voltage to the discharge electric needle 320, the electric needle tip of the discharge electric needle 320 discharges to ionize the surrounding air, for example, the electric needle tip of the discharge electric needle 320 discharges to ionize the air in the opening 610 of the nozzle seat 600, so that the mist droplets passing through the opening 610 carry charges. The bottom of the groove is an annular part surrounding the opening, the annular part defines the opening of the nozzle seat, and the discharge needle can be arranged on the annular part.
For example, as shown in fig. 5, the needle tip of the discharge needle 320 may extend into the opening 610, i.e., the needle tip of the discharge needle 320 may extend to the inside of the ring portion.
For example, as shown in fig. 5, the number of the plurality of discharging electric needles 320 may be four, but is not limited thereto, and may be two, three or more, and the number of the discharging electric needles may be set according to the actual product space and the charge amount carried by the mist droplets. For example, the material of the discharge pins 320 may be a metal material.
For example, as shown in fig. 5, the discharge needle 320 may be located on a side of the annular portion of the nozzle seat 600 away from the ultrasonic atomization sheet, and attached to a surface of the annular portion. The disclosed embodiment is not limited to this, and the distance between the discharge needle and the ultrasonic atomization sheet may be set to enhance the charging effect of the mist droplets as much as possible while improving the compactness of a plurality of structures in the device.
The features of other structures in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided in this example, such as the container, the ultrasonic atomization structure, the circuit board, the bracket portion, the power supply, and the housing, except for the structural features of the electrostatic generation structure and the nozzle base, are the same as those of the corresponding structure of the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device shown in fig. 1, and are not described again here. The ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided by the present example has the same or similar technical effects as the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device shown in fig. 1, and the description thereof is omitted.
For example, fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic view of an ultrasonic electrostatic spraying apparatus provided according to still another example of the embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 7, the difference from the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device in the example shown in fig. 1 is that the ultrasonic atomizing structure 200 is located at the liquid outlet side of the electrostatic generating structure 300 in this example, and the ultrasonic atomizing structure 200 is configured to atomize the charged liquid medium into mist droplets, that is, the liquid medium in the container 100 becomes the charged liquid medium after passing through the electrostatic generating structure 300, and the charged liquid medium is atomized into mist droplets by passing through the ultrasonic atomizing structure 200 to make the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device emit the charged mist droplets.
For example, the ultrasonic atomization sheet in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided by this example may have the same characteristics as the ultrasonic atomization sheet in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device shown in fig. 1, and the positional relationship among the ultrasonic atomization sheet, the nozzle base 600, and the holder portion 500 in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided by this example may be the same as the positional relationship among the ultrasonic atomization sheet, the nozzle base 600, and the holder portion 500 in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device shown in fig. 1, and will not be described again.
For example, the static electricity generating structure 300 includes a conductor part 330 between an outlet of the passage and an outlet of the container 100, or within the container 100, and the voltage boosting module in the circuit board 400 is configured to be electrically connected to the conductor part 330 to apply a certain voltage to the conductor part 330.
For example, as shown in fig. 7, the conductor portion 330 includes a hollow conductor column 331. For example, the circuit board 400 is configured to be electrically connected with the hollow conductor column 331. For example, the boosting module in the circuit board 400 is configured to be electrically connected to the hollow conductor column 331 to apply a certain voltage to the hollow conductor column 331. The circuit board in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided by this example may have the same features as the circuit board in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device shown in fig. 1, and will not be described herein again.
The embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the conductor part may further include a conductive electrode disposed in the channel or in the container, for example, the conductive electrode may be electrically connected with the boosting module to be applied with a voltage, and the conductive electrode after being powered may charge the liquid medium in contact therewith.
The hollow conductor column 331 in this example refers to a hollow column formed of a conductor material. For example, the material of the hollow conductor column 331 may be a metal material.
For example, as shown in fig. 7, the channel 510 includes a first channel 511 and a second channel 512, and the hollow conductor post 331 is configured to connect the first channel 511 and the second channel 512.
For example, as shown in fig. 7, the second channel 512 is located on the side of the hollow conductor column 331 away from the container, and the first channel 511 is connected to the outlet of the container. For example, the inlet and outlet of the first passage 511 may be in a straight line. For example, the inlet and outlet of the hollow conductor column 331 may be in a straight line. For example, the angle between the orientation of the inlet of the second channel 512 and the outlet of the second channel 512 is from 30 ° to 150 °. For example, the angle between the orientation of the inlet of the second channel 512 and the outlet of the second channel 512 is 60 ° to 120 °. For example, the angle between the orientation of the inlet of the second channel 512 and the outlet of the second channel 512 is from 80 to 100. For example, the inlet of the second channel 512 and the outlet of the second channel 512 may be oriented substantially vertically, and the shape of the second channel 512 may be substantially L-shaped. The inlet of the first channel 511 faces the outlet of the container 100, and the outlet of the second channel 512 faces the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210, and the channel shape of the liquid transmission medium formed by the channel for transmitting the liquid medium and the hollow conductor column is set according to the embodiment of the disclosure, so that the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device can be conveniently used, and the use experience of a user is improved.
The disclosed embodiment is not limited to this, and the inlet and the outlet of the first channel may be on a straight line, the included angle between the orientations of the inlet and the outlet of the hollow conductor column is 30 ° to 150 °, and the inlet and the outlet of the second channel are on a straight line.
For example, when the liquid medium in the container flows out, the hollow conductor column 331 is in direct contact with the liquid medium by passing through the first passage 511, the hollow conductor column 331 and the second passage 512 in this order. When the hollow conductor column 331 is applied with a certain voltage by the circuit board 400, the liquid medium flowing through the hollow conductor column 331 is applied with charges to form a charged liquid medium, and the charged liquid medium flows through the ultrasonic atomizing sheet to form charged droplets.
The features of other structures in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided in this example, such as the container, the ultrasonic atomization structure, the circuit board, the power supply, and the housing, except for the structural features of the static electricity generation structure, the nozzle base, and the support portion, may be the same as those of the corresponding structure of the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device shown in fig. 1, and are not described herein again. The ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided by the present example has the same or similar technical effects as the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device shown in fig. 1, and the description thereof is omitted.
For example, fig. 8 and 9 are exploded views of an ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer provided according to an example of another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer includes a container 100, an ultrasonic atomizing structure 200, and an electrostatic generating structure 300. The container in the disclosed embodiment may be placed with the same liquid medium as the container shown in fig. 1, and will not be described herein. The ultrasonic atomization structure 200 is located at an outlet side of the container 100, and the ultrasonic atomization structure 200 includes an ultrasonic atomization sheet 210, and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 is configured to atomize the liquid medium passing through the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 into mist droplets. The static electricity generating structure 300 is located at an outlet side of the container 100, and is configured to charge the mist droplets emitted from the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer. The ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer further includes a circuit board 400, and the ultrasonic atomizing structure 200 and the electrostatic generating structure 300 share the circuit board 400. The ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure combines the ultrasonic atomization and the electrostatic loading mode, so that the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device can spray electrostatically charged droplets, the adsorption efficiency of the droplets on the front surface, the side surface or even the back surface of a target object is improved, the charged droplets (such as nutrients or medicaments and the like) sprayed by the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device are adsorbed to the target area of the target object to the maximum extent, and waste is avoided; meanwhile, the ultrasonic atomization structure and the static electricity generation structure share the same circuit board, so that the spatial layout of the ultrasonic static electricity spraying device is compact, the minimization of the device is realized, and the ultrasonic static electricity spraying device is convenient to carry outside. In addition, the combination of the ultrasonic atomization structure and the static electricity generation structure in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided by the disclosure can realize the effect of atomizing the liquid medium twice, so that the fog drops emitted from the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device are finer and smoother, and can be more easily applied to a target area of a target object.
For example, the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a cosmetic instrument, and may also be a medical sprayer, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
For example, the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 in the embodiment of the disclosure may have the same features as the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and the description thereof is omitted.
For example, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer further includes a holder portion 500, the holder portion 500 including a passage 510, the passage 510 being connected to the outlet 110 of the container 100. For example, fig. 8 schematically illustrates that the holder portion 500 may be integrally formed with the container 100, i.e. the inlet of the channel 510 of the holder portion 500 may be integrally formed with the outlet 110 of the container 100, so as to prevent the liquid medium from overflowing, but is not limited thereto, for example, the holder portion 500 may be screwed with the outlet 110 of the container 100, and the container 100 may be conveniently disassembled and filled with the liquid through the connection interface. For example, a sealing ring 810 may be provided between the bracket portion 500 and the outlet 110 of the container 100 to prevent the liquid medium from overflowing.
For example, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, a container cover 101 may be provided on the container 100, and the container 100 and the container cover 101 are hermetically connected to ensure no leakage. For example, the container lid 101 is easily removed to facilitate filling of the liquid medium. For example, the container cover 101 is further provided with an upper cover 102, which is fastened to the outer case 820 (e.g., front and rear cases).
For example, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer further includes a nozzle holder 600 located at an outlet side of the channel 510 in the holder portion 500 and connected to the holder portion 500. For example, the nozzle mount 600 may be connected to the holder portion 500 by a snap 601. For example, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the nozzle mount 600 includes an opening 610, the opening 610 is disposed opposite to the outlet of the channel 510, the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 is disposed between the outlet of the channel 510 and the nozzle mount 600, and the opening 610 exposes the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210. For example, the size of the openings 610 is larger than the size of the mesh in the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210. For example, the opening 610 of the nozzle seat 600 may be a liquid outlet from which the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device emits charged droplets.
For example, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer further includes a power supply 700 provided on the holder portion 500 and configured to be connected to the circuit board 400. For example, the power supply 700 may supply power to the circuit board 400, the ultrasonic atomizing structure 200, and the static electricity generating structure 300. For example, power supply 700 may be a battery. The power supply 700 in the embodiment of the disclosure may have the same features as the power supply 700 in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying apparatus shown in fig. 1, and will not be described herein again.
For example, the circuit board in the embodiment of the present disclosure is the same as the circuit board in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying apparatus shown in fig. 1 to 3, and includes, for example, a voltage boosting module 410, an atomization control module 420, and a switch module 430. For example, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, a first switch 401 and a second switch 402 as shown in fig. 1 may be disposed on the circuit board 400, and the switches shown in this embodiment may have the same features as the switches in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying apparatus shown in fig. 1, and are not described again here.
For example, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer further includes a housing 820, the ultrasonic atomizing structure 200, the electrostatic generating structure 300, the circuit board 400, the holder portion 500, the nozzle base 600, and the power supply 700 are all located in the housing 820, and the circuit board 400 and the power supply 700 are located on a side of the holder portion 500 away from the container 100. A support fixing portion 827, a circuit board fixing portion 828 and a power fixing portion 829 are provided in the case 820, the support portion 500 is provided on the case 820 through the support fixing portion 827, the power supply 700 is provided on the case 820 through the power fixing portion 829, and the circuit board 400 is provided on the case 820 through the circuit board fixing portion 828. This disclosed embodiment is through fixing ultrasonic atomization structure and static electricity generation structure on a support portion, sets up support portion, circuit board and power on the shell, both can simplify the mounting means of ultrasonic atomization piece, circuit board and power, can also make ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device realize frivolousization as far as possible to realize ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device's portability, so that the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device that this disclosed embodiment provided becomes portable ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device.
For example, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the housing 820 includes a front case 8201 and a rear case 8202, the front case 8201 is provided with the ejection port 822 disposed opposite to the opening 610 of the head base 600, and the rear case 8202 is provided with the holder fixing portion 827. The nozzle 822 in the disclosed embodiment is the second housing opening 822 in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device shown in fig. 1. For example, the front end of the nozzle base 600 is aligned with the nozzle 822 of the front housing 8201, and the nozzle sealing ring 830 is connected between the front end of the nozzle base 600 and the nozzle 822 of the front housing 8201, thereby preventing the external liquid or foreign matter from entering the device and causing damage. The arrangement of the opening 610 of the nozzle base 600 and the nozzle 822 of the front case 8201 opposite to each other means that the mist ejected from the opening is ejected toward the target object through the nozzle. For example, a snap fit on the nozzle mount 600 and the bracket portion 500 secures the ultrasonic atomization plate 210, the annular adjustment gasket 850, the annular component 310, and the sealing ring 840 to the bracket portion 500.
For example, as shown in fig. 8, the front case 8201 is further provided with a third case opening 823 for exposing the first switch 401 and a fourth case opening 824 for exposing the second switch 402. The positions of the third and fourth housing openings in this embodiment may depend on the positions of the first and second switches.
For example, as shown in fig. 8, the front case 8201 is provided with a circuit board fixing portion 828, and the rear case 8202 is provided with a power supply fixing portion 829. For example, the first switch 401 and the second switch 402 are both located on a side of the circuit board 400 facing the front case 8201, and the power supply 700 is located on a side of the circuit board 400 facing the rear case.
For example, as shown in fig. 8, the bracket fixing portion 827 may be a clip, and the bracket portion 500 and the clip on the rear case 8202 cooperate to fix the bracket portion 500 to the rear case 8202.
For example, as shown in fig. 8, the circuit board fixing portion 828 includes a clip provided on the front case 8201 for fixing the circuit board 400. For example, the power fixing part 829 may include a clip provided in the rear case 8202 for fixing the power 700.
For example, the front and rear cases are provided with a snap and a catch, respectively, to connect the two together.
For example, as shown in fig. 8, the housing 820 further includes a chassis 8203, which chassis 8203 can include a fifth housing opening 825 and a sixth housing opening 826. The fifth housing opening 825 and the sixth housing opening 826 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may have the same characteristics as the fifth housing opening 825 and the sixth housing opening 826 in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying apparatus shown in the above embodiment, and the relationship between the power charging interface and the electric quantity indicator and the circuit board in the embodiment may also be the same as the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and are not described again here.
For example, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the bracket portion 500 in the embodiment of the present disclosure differs from the bracket portion 500 in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 in that: the bracket portion 500 shown in fig. 8 is not provided with a circuit board slot and a power supply slot, and the circuit board and the power supply are directly fixed on the housing, but the channel included in the bracket portion 500 in this embodiment may have the same characteristics as the channel in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and is not described herein again.
For example, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the static electricity generating structure 300 includes a ring part 310, and the voltage boosting module 410 of the circuit board 400 is configured to be electrically connected to the ring part 310 to apply a voltage to the ring part 310. For example, the annular member 310 is located between the nozzle mount 600 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210, and the annular member 310 surrounds the opening 610 of the nozzle mount 600.
For example, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, when the first switch 401 is pressed, the spraying function on the circuit board 400 is started, the power supply 700 supplies power to the device, and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 starts to operate to spray droplets with a certain diameter. The ultrasonic atomization plate 210 is electrically connected to a circuit board and is controlled by the first switch 401. Pressing the second switch 402, the electrostatic function indicator lights up, reminds the user that the static electricity is on, and simultaneously the boost module on the circuit board 400 starts, and the annular component 310 electrically connected with it generates a high voltage electric field. When the fog drops pass through the electric field area, electric charges are induced, and the fog drops with the electric charges move towards the target object under the action of electrostatic force so as to carry out omnibearing deposition.
For example, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, an annular adjusting shim 850 is provided between the annular member 310 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210, and/or a sealing ring 840 is provided between the nozzle mount 600 and the annular member 310. The annular adjusting shim 850 may have a size ratio of the annular opening to the annular opening of the annular member of 0.8 to 1.2. For example, the annular adjusting shim 850 is used to adjust the distance of the annular member from the mist outlet openings. For example, the seal 840 may prevent droplets of mist from entering the device and causing damage to the device.
For example, the distance between the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 and the annular member 310 is 0 to 100 mm. For example, the distance between the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 and the annular member 310 may be 5 to 80 mm. For example, the distance between the ultrasonic atomization sheet 210 and the annular member 310 may be 20 to 50 mm. According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the distance between the ultrasonic atomization sheet and the annular component is set, so that the electrification effect of the droplets can be enhanced as much as possible while the compactness of a plurality of structures in the device is improved.
The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the electrostatic generating structure including the annular member, and the electrostatic generating structure may further include a discharge needle in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying apparatus shown in fig. 5, or a hollow conductor column in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying apparatus shown in fig. 7.
For example, as shown in fig. 8, the rear housing 8202 may further include a conductive strip 403, and the conductive strip 403 has conductivity and is electrically connected to the circuit board 400 through a conductive material. When the electrostatic function is started, the hand holds the position of the contact conductive strip, and the fog drops are ensured to continuously induce the electric charges to achieve a good adsorption effect.
For example, fig. 10 is an exploded view of an ultrasonic electrostatic spray device provided according to another example of another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 10, the difference from the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer in the example shown in fig. 8 is that the first switch 401 and the second switch 402 in this example are not located on the circuit board, and the key is not implemented through the opening in the front case of the housing, but are electrically connected to the circuit board through the key board 404 and located on the side wall of the housing, which can save the space in the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer and facilitate the operation of the user.
For example, as shown in fig. 10, the ultrasonic electrostatic atomizer in the example shown in fig. 8 is also different in that at least a part of the container 100 in this example may be wrapped by a housing 820, and a rear case 8202 of the housing 820 is provided with an opening 82021 for exposing the container 100, and the container 100 exposed by the housing 820 may be provided with an opening for filling liquid. Of course, the disclosed embodiments are not limited thereto, and the front case of the outer case may also be provided with an opening for exposing the container, i.e., at least one of the front case and the rear case of the outer case may be provided with an opening for exposing the container.
The features of other structures in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided in this example, such as the ultrasonic atomization structure, the electrostatic generation structure, the power supply, the nozzle seat, and the bracket portion, except for the structural features of the container, the housing, and the switch, may be the same as those of the corresponding structure in the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device shown in fig. 8, and are not described herein again. The ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device provided by the present example has the same or similar technical effects as the ultrasonic electrostatic spraying device shown in fig. 8, and the description thereof is omitted.
The following points need to be explained:
(1) in the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures may refer to general designs.
(2) Features of the same embodiment of the disclosure and of different embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The above description is intended to be exemplary of the present disclosure, and not to limit the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.