CN111711252A - An electrostatic sprayer control circuit - Google Patents
An electrostatic sprayer control circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN111711252A CN111711252A CN202010724188.XA CN202010724188A CN111711252A CN 111711252 A CN111711252 A CN 111711252A CN 202010724188 A CN202010724188 A CN 202010724188A CN 111711252 A CN111711252 A CN 111711252A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0063—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/22—Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/053—Arrangements for supplying power, e.g. charging power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种静电喷雾器控制电路,包括单刀双掷开关、第一插座、继电器、第二插座、高压模块和二极管,根据实际使用需求选择喷洒不带电荷和带电荷的雾滴,同时稳压电路在电池电压不稳定的时候可以将电压进行稳压处理,以保证输出到升压装置的电压始终保持稳定,解决了目前静电喷雾器设备存在的电池的内部的电压不稳定,导致升压装置最终输出的电压低于或高于所设定输出电压,从而使雾滴带电能力下降,与被喷洒对象的吸附能力减弱,未与被喷洒对象吸附的农药雾滴飘散到地面造成环境的污染和浪费资源,喷洒效果不理想和不能根据实际使用需求选择喷射带电荷或不带电荷的雾滴,使用起来不方便,降低工作效率问题。
The invention provides a control circuit for an electrostatic sprayer, which includes a single-pole double-throw switch, a first socket, a relay, a second socket, a high-voltage module and a diode, which can selectively spray uncharged and charged droplets according to actual use requirements, while stabilizing When the voltage of the battery is unstable, the voltage circuit can stabilize the voltage to ensure that the voltage output to the booster device is always stable, which solves the problem that the internal voltage of the battery in the current electrostatic sprayer equipment is unstable, resulting in the booster device. The final output voltage is lower or higher than the set output voltage, so that the charging ability of the droplets is reduced, the adsorption capacity of the sprayed object is weakened, and the pesticide droplets that are not adsorbed by the sprayed object drift to the ground, causing environmental pollution and Waste of resources, unsatisfactory spraying effect and inability to choose to spray charged or uncharged droplets according to actual use requirements, inconvenient to use and reduce work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及静电喷雾设备技术领域,具体涉及一种静电喷雾器控制电路。The invention relates to the technical field of electrostatic spray equipment, in particular to an electrostatic sprayer control circuit.
背景技术Background technique
静电喷雾技术是应用高压静电在喷头与喷雾目标间建立一静电场,而农药流体经喷头雾化后,通过内部设置的充电装置被充上电荷,形成群体带电荷雾滴,然后在静电场力和内部设置的风机吹出的气流的联合作用下,雾滴作定向运动而吸附在目标的各个部位,达到沉积效率高、雾滴飘移散失少、改善生态环境等良好的性能,目前有使用电池供电的静电喷雾器设备,使用电池供电的静电喷雾器设备可以更方便的进行喷洒工作,其内部电路一般由电池和升压模块构成,但是由于电池的特性,电池在工作过程中其内部的电压是在实时变化的,电池刚开始工作时内部电压会较高,在电池工作一段时间后电压会慢慢降低,导致升压装置最终输出的电压低于或高于所设定输出电压,从而使雾滴带电能力下降,与被喷洒对象的吸附能力减弱,未与被喷洒对象吸附的农药雾滴飘散到地面造成环境的污染和浪费资源,喷洒效果不理想,同时现有的静电喷雾喷洒模式十分单一,只能喷射带有电荷的雾滴,但是带电荷的喷雾用于物体表面消毒效果更好,不带电荷的喷雾用于空气消毒更好,在对空气进行消毒时需要不带静电的喷雾设备来进行喷洒工作,降低了工作效率。Electrostatic spraying technology uses high-voltage static electricity to establish an electrostatic field between the nozzle and the spray target, and after the pesticide fluid is atomized by the nozzle, it is charged through the internal charging device to form a group of charged droplets, which are then charged by the electrostatic field force. Under the combined action of the air flow blown by the internal fan, the droplets move in a directional motion and are adsorbed on various parts of the target, achieving good performance such as high deposition efficiency, less droplet drift and loss, and improved ecological environment. It is more convenient to use a battery-powered electrostatic sprayer device for spraying. Its internal circuit is generally composed of a battery and a booster module, but due to the characteristics of the battery, the internal voltage of the battery is in real-time during the working process. The internal voltage of the battery will be high when it starts to work, and the voltage will gradually decrease after the battery works for a period of time, resulting in the final output voltage of the booster device being lower or higher than the set output voltage, so that the droplets are charged. The ability is reduced, the adsorption capacity of the sprayed object is weakened, and the pesticide droplets that are not absorbed by the sprayed object drift to the ground, causing environmental pollution and waste of resources, and the spraying effect is not ideal. At the same time, the existing electrostatic spray spraying mode is very simple, only It can spray charged droplets, but the charged spray is better for surface disinfection, and the uncharged spray is better for air disinfection. When sterilizing the air, a non-static spraying device is required. Spraying work reduces work efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供了一种静电喷雾器控制电路,通过对现有的静电喷雾器设备增加稳压电路和控制电路,可以根据实际使用需求选择喷洒不带电荷和带电荷的雾滴,同时稳压电路在电池电压不稳定的时候可以将电压进行稳压处理,以保证输出到升压装置的电压始终保持稳定,解决了目前静电喷雾器设备存在的电池的内部的电压不稳定,导致升压装置最终输出的电压低于或高于所设定输出电压,从而使雾滴带电能力下降,与被喷洒对象的吸附能力减弱,未与被喷洒对象吸附的农药雾滴飘散到地面造成环境的污染和浪费资源,喷洒效果不理想和不能根据实际使用需求选择喷射带电荷或不带电荷的雾滴,使用起来不方便,降低工作效率问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides an electrostatic sprayer control circuit. By adding a voltage stabilizer circuit and a control circuit to the existing electrostatic sprayer equipment, uncharged and charged droplets can be selectively sprayed according to actual use requirements, while the voltage stabilizer circuit can be sprayed. When the battery voltage is unstable, the voltage can be regulated to ensure that the voltage output to the booster device is always stable, which solves the problem that the internal voltage of the battery in the current electrostatic sprayer equipment is unstable, resulting in the final output of the booster device. The voltage is lower than or higher than the set output voltage, so that the charging ability of the droplets is reduced, the adsorption capacity of the sprayed object is weakened, and the pesticide droplets that are not adsorbed by the sprayed object are scattered to the ground, causing environmental pollution and waste of resources. , the spraying effect is not ideal and the spraying of charged or uncharged droplets cannot be selected according to actual use requirements, which is inconvenient to use and reduces work efficiency.
鉴于上述问题,本发明提出的技术方案是:In view of the above problems, the technical scheme proposed by the present invention is:
一种静电喷雾器控制电路,包括单刀双掷开关、第一插座、继电器、第二插座、高压模块和二极管;所述第一插座分别与所述单刀双掷开关、所述继电器、所述第二插座和所述二极管电性连接,所述第二插座与所述高压模块电性连接;An electrostatic sprayer control circuit, comprising a SPDT switch, a first socket, a relay, a second socket, a high-voltage module and a diode; the first socket is respectively connected with the SPDT switch, the relay, the second socket The socket is electrically connected to the diode, and the second socket is electrically connected to the high-voltage module;
其中,电源输入IN V+端与所述第一插座的2引脚和所述继电器的3引脚电性连接,所述单刀双掷开关的1引脚与所述第一插座的2引脚电性连接,所述第一插座的1引脚与所述单刀双掷开关的2引脚、所述继电器的1引脚和所述二极管的一端电性连接,所述第一插座的3引脚与所述单刀双掷开关的3引脚、所述第二插座的1引脚和所述二极管的另一端电性连接,所述第二插座的2引脚与电源输入IN V-端、GND、电源输出OUT V-端和所述继电器的2引脚电性连接,所述继电器的4引脚与电源输入OUT V+端电性连接,所述第二插座的1引脚与所述高压模块电性连接;The power input IN V+ terminal is electrically connected to the 2-pin of the first socket and the 3-pin of the relay, and the 1-pin of the SPDT switch is electrically connected to the 2-pin of the first socket. The 1-pin of the first socket is electrically connected with the 2-pin of the SPDT switch, the 1-pin of the relay and one end of the diode, and the 3-pin of the first socket is electrically connected. It is electrically connected to the 3-pin of the SPDT switch, the 1-pin of the second socket and the other end of the diode, and the 2-pin of the second socket is connected to the power input IN V- end, GND , the power output OUT V- terminal is electrically connected with the 2-pin of the relay, the 4-pin of the relay is electrically connected with the power input OUT V+ terminal, and the 1-pin of the second socket is electrically connected with the high-voltage module. electrical connection;
所述高压模块包括稳压模块和升压模块,所述稳压模块的电源输入端与所述第二插座的1引脚电性连接,所述稳压模块的电源输入端与所述升压模块的电源输入端电性连接;The high-voltage module includes a voltage-stabilizing module and a boosting module, the power supply input end of the voltage-stabilizing module is electrically connected to the 1 pin of the second socket, and the power supply input end of the voltage-stabilizing module is electrically connected to the booster module. The power input terminal of the module is electrically connected;
所述稳压模块包括瞬态抑制二极管、频率设定电阻、分压电路、降压转换芯片、补偿电路和使能控制电路;所述补偿电路包括电容C4和电阻R6;所述瞬态抑制二极管与所述第二插座的1引脚电性连接,所述降压转换芯片分别与所述瞬态抑制二极管、所述频率设定电阻、所述分压电路、所述补偿电路和所述使能控制电路电性连接,所述瞬态抑制二极管与所述使能控制电路电性连接;The voltage regulator module includes a TVS diode, a frequency setting resistor, a voltage divider circuit, a step-down conversion chip, a compensation circuit and an enabling control circuit; the compensation circuit includes a capacitor C4 and a resistor R6; the TVS diode It is electrically connected to
其中,所述第二插座的1引脚与所述瞬态抑制二极管、电容C2、电阻R1、所述降压转换芯片的7引脚的一端电性连接,所述瞬态抑制二极管、电容C2的另一端与GND电性连接,电阻R1的另一端与所述降压转换芯片的2引脚和电阻R5的一端电性连接,电阻R5的另一端与GND电性连接;频率设定电阻的一端与所述降压转换芯片的6引脚电性连接,所述频率设定电阻的另一端与GND电性连接;所述降压转换芯片的5引脚与GND电性连接,所述降压转换芯片的8引脚与电容C1的一端电性连接,电容C1的另一端与所述降压转换芯片的1引脚、二极管D2和储能电感L1的一端电性连接,二极管D2的另一端与GND电性连接,所述降压转换芯片的3引脚与电容C4的一端电性连接,电容C4的另一端与电阻R6的一端电性连接,电阻R6的另一端与GND电性连接,所述降压转换芯片的4引脚与电阻R3和电阻R7的一端电性连接,电阻R7的另一端与GND电性连接,电阻R3的另一端与电阻R2的一端电性连接,负载端V_12与电感L1的另一端、电阻R2的另一端、电容C3的一端和所述升压模块电性连接,电容C3的另一端与GND电性连接。Wherein,
为了更好的实现本发明技术方案,还采用了如下技术措施。In order to better realize the technical solution of the present invention, the following technical measures are also adopted.
进一步的,电源输入IN V+端与电源输入IN V-端分别用于连接电池电源的正极和负极,电源输入OUT V+端与电源输出OUT V-端分别用于连接风机的正极和负极。Further, the power input IN V+ terminal and the power input IN V- terminal are respectively used to connect the positive and negative terminals of the battery power supply, and the power input OUT V+ terminal and the power output OUT V- terminal are respectively used to connect the positive and negative terminals of the fan.
进一步的,所述高压模块用于将电池输出的电压升高到两万伏特。Further, the high voltage module is used to increase the voltage output by the battery to 20,000 volts.
进一步的,所述稳压模块用于稳定电池输出的电压。Further, the voltage stabilization module is used to stabilize the voltage output by the battery.
进一步的,所述分压电路包括电阻R2、电阻R3和电阻R7,电阻R2、电阻R3和电阻R7串联用于将输出的电压反馈到所述降压转换芯片与内部参考值比较后,使输出的电压满足设置的输出要求。Further, the voltage dividing circuit includes a resistor R2, a resistor R3 and a resistor R7, and the resistor R2, the resistor R3 and the resistor R7 are connected in series to feed back the output voltage to the step-down conversion chip and compare it with the internal reference value, so that the output can be output. The voltage meets the set output requirements.
进一步的,所述使能控制电路包括电阻R1和电阻R5,用于控制降压转换芯片开启和关闭。Further, the enabling control circuit includes a resistor R1 and a resistor R5 for controlling the step-down conversion chip to be turned on and off.
相对于现有技术而言,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、通过设置单刀双掷开关、第一插座、继电器、第二插座、高压模块和二极管,通过调节单刀双掷开关的1引脚分别与单刀双掷开关的2引脚和单刀双掷开关的3引脚呈通路或断路,导致高压模块呈通电或断电的状态,高压模块通电时使喷出的雾滴带电荷,高压模块不通电时喷出的雾滴不带电荷,从而使静电喷雾器能根据实际需求改变喷洒模式,对物体表面进行消毒时开启高压模块使喷洒出来的雾滴带电荷,用于表面消毒效果更好,在对空气进行消毒的时候关闭高压模块,使喷洒出来的雾滴不带电荷,用于空气消毒效果更好,一台机器实现两个功能,使用起来更方便,提升工作效率。1. By setting the SPDT switch, the first socket, the relay, the second socket, the high voltage module and the diode, by adjusting the 1 pin of the SPDT switch and the 2 pins of the SPDT switch and the SPDT switch respectively. The 3 pins are on or off, causing the high-voltage module to be powered on or off. When the high-voltage module is powered on, the spray droplets are charged, and when the high-voltage module is not powered on, the spray droplets are not charged, so that the electrostatic sprayer The spraying mode can be changed according to actual needs. When sterilizing the surface of the object, the high-pressure module is turned on to make the sprayed droplets charged, which is better for surface disinfection. When the air is sterilized, the high-pressure module is turned off to make the sprayed mist The drop has no charge, and it is more effective for air disinfection. One machine can achieve two functions, which is more convenient to use and improves work efficiency.
2、通过设置稳压电路,当输出电压变高时,电压经电阻R2、电阻R3与电阻R7组成的分压电路分压后的电压也跟着变高,反馈到降压转换芯片的4引脚,经内部误差放大器与内部基准电压比较后,控制内部的MOSFET管,使输出电压降低直至输出电压达到稳定的输出电压,当输出电压变低时,电压经电阻R2、电阻R3与电阻R7分压后的电压也跟着变低,反馈到降压转换芯片的4引脚,经降压转换芯片内部误差放大器与内部基准电压比较后,控制内部的MOSFET管,使输出电压降升高直至达到稳定电压输出状态,以保证输出到升压装置的电压始终保持稳定,从而使雾滴带电能力保持稳定,解决了目前静电喷雾器设备存在的电池的内部的电压不稳定,导致升压装置最终输出的电压低于或高于所设定输出电压,从而使雾滴带电能力下降,与被喷洒对象的吸附能力减弱,未与被喷洒对象吸附的农药雾滴飘散到地面造成环境的污染和浪费资源,喷洒效果不理想的问题。2. By setting the voltage regulator circuit, when the output voltage becomes high, the voltage divided by the voltage divider circuit composed of resistor R2, resistor R3 and resistor R7 also becomes higher, and it is fed back to
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, in order to be able to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand , the following specific embodiments of the present invention are given.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例公开的静电喷雾器控制电路结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrostatic sprayer control circuit disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中单刀双掷开关的1引脚与单刀双掷开关的2引脚连接后部分电流流向示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of partial current flow after the connection between
图3为图1中单刀双掷开关的1引脚与单刀双掷开关的3引脚连接后部分电流流向示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of partial current flow after the connection between
图4为本发明实施例公开的稳压模块与升压模块连接结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a voltage regulator module and a booster module disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例公开的稳压模块电路图。FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a voltage regulator module disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference number:
1-单刀双掷开关;2-第一插座;3-继电器;4-第二插座;5-高压模块;501-稳压模块;5011-瞬态抑制二极管;5012-频率设定电阻;5013-分压电路;5014-降压转换芯片;5015-补偿电路;5016-使能控制电路;502-升压模块;6-二极管。1-SPDT switch; 2-First socket; 3-Relay; 4-Second socket; 5-High voltage module; 501-Voltage voltage module; 5011-TVS diode; Voltage divider circuit; 5014-buck conversion chip; 5015-compensation circuit; 5016-enable control circuit; 502-boost module; 6-diode.
具体实施例specific embodiment
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
参照附图1-5所示,一种静电喷雾器控制电路,其包括单刀双掷开关1、第一插座2、继电器3、第二插座4、高压模块5和二极管6;所述第一插座2分别与所述单刀双掷开关1、所述继电器3、所述第二插座4和所述二极管6电性连接,所述第二插座4与所述高压模块5电性连接,其中,电源输入IN V+端与所述第一插座2的2引脚和所述继电器3的3引脚电性连接,所述单刀双掷开关1的1引脚与所述第一插座2的2引脚电性连接,所述第一插座2的1引脚与所述单刀双掷开关1的2引脚、所述继电器3的1引脚和所述二极管6的一端电性连接,所述第一插座2的3引脚与所述单刀双掷开关1的3引脚、所述第二插座4的1引脚和所述二极管6的另一端电性连接,所述第二插座4的2引脚与电源输入IN V-端、GND、电源输出OUT V-端和所述继电器3的2引脚电性连接,所述继电器3的4引脚与电源输入OUT V+端电性连接,电源输入IN V+端与电源输入IN V-端分别用于连接电池电源的正极和负极,电源输入OUT V+端与电源输出OUT V-端分别用于连接风机的正极和负极,所述第二插座4的1引脚与所述高压模块5电性连接,所述高压模块5包括稳压模块501和升压模块502,所述稳压模块501的电源输入端与所述第二插座4的1引脚电性连接,所述稳压模块501的电源输入端与所述升压模块502的电源输入端电性连接,稳压模块501用于稳定电池输出的电压,所述稳压模块501包括瞬态抑制二极管5011、频率设定电阻5012、分压电路5013、降压转换芯片5014、补偿电路5015和使能控制电路5016;所述补偿电路5015包括电容C4和电阻R6,电容C4与电阻R6串联,用于补偿控制回路的频率;所述瞬态抑制二极管5011与所述第二插座4的1引脚电性连接,所述降压转换芯片5014分别与所述瞬态抑制二极管5011、所述频率设定电阻5012、所述分压电路5013、所述补偿电路5015和所述使能控制电路5016电性连接,频率设定电阻5012用于设定所述降压转换芯片5014开关频率的编程,设定降压转换芯片5014开关的频率,所述瞬态抑制二极管5011与所述使能控制电路5016电性连接,其中,所述第二插座4的1引脚与所述瞬态抑制二极管5011、电容C2、电阻R1、所述降压转换芯片5014的7引脚的一端电性连接,所述瞬态抑制二极管5011、电容C2的另一端与GND电性连接,电阻R1的另一端与所述降压转换芯片5014的2引脚和电阻R5的一端电性连接,电阻R5的另一端与GND电性连接;频率设定电阻5012的一端与所述降压转换芯片5014的6引脚电性连接,所述频率设定电阻5012的另一端与GND电性连接;所述降压转换芯片5014的5引脚与GND电性连接,所述降压转换芯片5014的8引脚与电容C1的一端电性连接,电容C1的另一端与所述降压转换芯片5014的1引脚、二极管D2和储能电感L1的一端电性连接,二极管D2的另一端与GND电性连接,所述降压转换芯片5014的3引脚与电容C4的一端电性连接,电容C4的另一端与电阻R6的一端电性连接,电阻R6的另一端与GND电性连接,所述降压转换芯片5014的4引脚与电阻R3和电阻R7的一端电性连接,电阻R7的另一端与GND电性连接,电阻R3的另一端与电阻R2的一端电性连接,负载端V_12与电感L1的另一端、电阻R2的另一端、电容C3的一端和所述升压模块502电性连接,电容C3的另一端与GND电性连接。Referring to Figures 1-5, an electrostatic sprayer control circuit includes a
在本实施例中,在对空气进行消毒时,将单刀双掷开关1的1引脚、2引脚接通,电源IN V+至第一插座2的2脚到单刀双掷开关1的1引脚到单刀双掷开关1的2引脚到第一插座2的1脚到继电器3的1脚到继电器3的2脚到IN V-形成回路,继电器3得电,继电器3的3脚和4脚接通,OUT V+输出电源,加到风机上,风机工作,由于D1二极管6的单向导电性,高压模块5未接通电源,此时不工作,喷雾器喷洒出来的雾滴不带电荷,对空气消毒的效果更好,在对物体表面进行消毒时,将单刀双掷开关1的1引脚与3引脚接通,电源IN V+至第一插座2的2脚到单刀双掷开关1的1脚到单刀双掷开关1的3引脚到第二插座4的1引脚到高压模块5,高压模块5得到供电,另一路经二极管6加到继电器3的1引脚到继电器3的2引脚到IN V-形成回路,继电器3得电,继电器3的3引脚和4引脚接通,OUT V+输出电源,加到风机上,风机工作,此时高压模块5工作,喷雾器喷洒出来的雾滴带电荷,带电荷的雾滴吸附于物体的表面,用于物体表面消毒效果更好,从而使静电喷雾器能根据实际需求改变喷洒模式,对物体表面进行消毒时开启高压模块使喷洒出来的雾滴带电荷,用于表面消毒效果更好,在对空气进行消毒的时候关闭高压模块,使喷洒出来的雾滴不带电荷,用于空气消毒效果更好,一台机器实现两个功能,使用起来更方便,提升工作效率。In this embodiment, when sterilizing the air, connect
本发明实施例还通过以下技术方案进行实现。The embodiments of the present invention are also implemented through the following technical solutions.
参照附图1-3所示,所述高压模块5用于将电池输出的电压升高到两万伏特,雾滴处于两万伏特的电压环境下与电荷的适应性最好,可以携带最多的电荷,低于两万伏特或高于两万伏特均会减弱雾滴携带电荷的量。Referring to Figures 1-3, the high-
参照附图5所示,在本发明实施例中,所述分压电路5013包括电阻R2、电阻R3和电阻R7,电阻R2、电阻R3和电阻R7串联用于将输出的电压反馈到降压转换芯片5014与内部参考值比较后,使输出的电压满足设置的输出要求。Referring to FIG. 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
参照附图5所示,在本发明实施例中,所述使能控制电路5016包括电阻R1和电阻R5,用于控制降压转换芯片5014开启和关闭,降压转换芯片5014的2引脚输入的电压大于3.0V以上时启动输出电压,低于1.2V时降压转换芯片5014处于关机的模式,以节省更多的电能。Referring to FIG. 5 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the enabling
具体的,一种静电喷雾器控制电路的工作原理,只开风机模式:当单刀双掷开关1的1引脚、2引脚接通时,电源IN V+至第一插座2的2脚到单刀双掷开关1的1引脚到单刀双掷开关1的2引脚到第一插座2的1脚到继电器3的1脚到继电器3的2脚到IN V-形成回路,继电器3得电,继电器3的3脚和4脚接通,OUT V+输出电源,加到风机上,风机工作,由于D1二极管6的单向导电性,高压模块5未接通电源,此时不工作,风机+静电模式:当单刀双掷开关1的1引脚与3引脚接通时,电源IN V+至第一插座2的2脚到单刀双掷开关1的1脚到单刀双掷开关1的3引脚到第二插座4的1引脚到高压模块5,高压模块5得到供电,电流经电容C2滤波减少电源的纹波,瞬态抑制二极管5011在输入电压过高时,瞬态抑制二极管5011导通,将电源电压拉低,防止上电瞬间电压过高损坏降压转换芯片5014,降压转换芯片5014的2引脚输入的电压大于3.0V以上时降压转换芯片5014启动输出电压,低于1.2V时降压转换芯片5014处于关机的模式,当降压转换芯片5014的1引脚输出电压变高时,电压经电阻R2、电阻R3与电阻R7组成的分压电路5013分压后的电压也跟着变高,反馈到降压转换芯片5014的4引脚,经内部误差放大器与内部基准电压比较后,控制内部的MOSFET管,使输出电压降低直至输出电压达到稳定的输出电压,当降压转换芯片5014的1引脚输出电压变低时,电压经电阻R2、电阻R3与电阻R7分压后的电压也跟着变低,反馈到降压转换芯片5014的4引脚端,经内部误差放大器与内部基准电压比较后,控制内部的MOSFET管,使输出电压降升高直至达到稳定电压输出状态,以保证输出到升压装置的电压始终保持稳定,另一路经二极管6加到继电器3的1引脚到继电器3的2引脚到IN V-形成回路,继电器3得电,继电器3的3引脚和4引脚接通,OUT V+输出电源,加到风机上,风机工作,此时高压模块5工作,解决了目前静电喷雾器设备存在的电池的内部的电压不稳定,导致升压装置最终输出的电压低于或高于所设定输出电压,从而使雾滴带电能力下降,与被喷洒对象的吸附能力减弱,未与被喷洒对象吸附的农药雾滴飘散到地面造成环境的污染和浪费资源,喷洒效果不理想和不能根据实际使用需求选择喷射带电荷或不带电荷的雾滴,使用起来不方便,降低工作效率问题。Specifically, a working principle of an electrostatic sprayer control circuit, only the fan mode: when the 1-pin and 2-pin of the SPDT switch 1 are turned on, the power supply IN V+ to the 2-pin of the first socket 2 to the SPDT The 1 pin of the throw switch 1 to the 2 pin of the SPDT switch 1 to the 1 pin of the first socket 2 to the 1 pin of the relay 3 to the 2 pin of the relay 3 to the IN V- form a loop, the relay 3 is powered, the relay Pin 3 and 4 of 3 are connected, OUT V+ output power, add it to the fan, the fan works, due to the unidirectional conductivity of D1 diode 6, the high voltage module 5 is not connected to the power supply, it does not work at this time, the fan + electrostatic mode : When pin 1 and pin 3 of SPDT switch 1 are connected, the power supply IN V+ goes to pin 2 of the first socket 2 to pin 1 of SPDT switch 1 to pin 3 of SPDT switch 1 to Pin 1 of the second socket 4 is connected to the high-voltage module 5, the high-voltage module 5 is powered, and the current is filtered by the capacitor C2 to reduce the ripple of the power supply. When the input voltage of the
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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