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CN111711252A - An electrostatic sprayer control circuit - Google Patents

An electrostatic sprayer control circuit Download PDF

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CN111711252A
CN111711252A CN202010724188.XA CN202010724188A CN111711252A CN 111711252 A CN111711252 A CN 111711252A CN 202010724188 A CN202010724188 A CN 202010724188A CN 111711252 A CN111711252 A CN 111711252A
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electrically connected
voltage
resistor
pin
socket
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CN111711252B (en
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李金钟
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Qingdao Fanshan Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Qingdao Chanshan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0063Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/22Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/025Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
    • B05B5/053Arrangements for supplying power, e.g. charging power
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/20Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种静电喷雾器控制电路,包括单刀双掷开关、第一插座、继电器、第二插座、高压模块和二极管,根据实际使用需求选择喷洒不带电荷和带电荷的雾滴,同时稳压电路在电池电压不稳定的时候可以将电压进行稳压处理,以保证输出到升压装置的电压始终保持稳定,解决了目前静电喷雾器设备存在的电池的内部的电压不稳定,导致升压装置最终输出的电压低于或高于所设定输出电压,从而使雾滴带电能力下降,与被喷洒对象的吸附能力减弱,未与被喷洒对象吸附的农药雾滴飘散到地面造成环境的污染和浪费资源,喷洒效果不理想和不能根据实际使用需求选择喷射带电荷或不带电荷的雾滴,使用起来不方便,降低工作效率问题。

Figure 202010724188

The invention provides a control circuit for an electrostatic sprayer, which includes a single-pole double-throw switch, a first socket, a relay, a second socket, a high-voltage module and a diode, which can selectively spray uncharged and charged droplets according to actual use requirements, while stabilizing When the voltage of the battery is unstable, the voltage circuit can stabilize the voltage to ensure that the voltage output to the booster device is always stable, which solves the problem that the internal voltage of the battery in the current electrostatic sprayer equipment is unstable, resulting in the booster device. The final output voltage is lower or higher than the set output voltage, so that the charging ability of the droplets is reduced, the adsorption capacity of the sprayed object is weakened, and the pesticide droplets that are not adsorbed by the sprayed object drift to the ground, causing environmental pollution and Waste of resources, unsatisfactory spraying effect and inability to choose to spray charged or uncharged droplets according to actual use requirements, inconvenient to use and reduce work efficiency.

Figure 202010724188

Description

一种静电喷雾器控制电路An electrostatic sprayer control circuit

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及静电喷雾设备技术领域,具体涉及一种静电喷雾器控制电路。The invention relates to the technical field of electrostatic spray equipment, in particular to an electrostatic sprayer control circuit.

背景技术Background technique

静电喷雾技术是应用高压静电在喷头与喷雾目标间建立一静电场,而农药流体经喷头雾化后,通过内部设置的充电装置被充上电荷,形成群体带电荷雾滴,然后在静电场力和内部设置的风机吹出的气流的联合作用下,雾滴作定向运动而吸附在目标的各个部位,达到沉积效率高、雾滴飘移散失少、改善生态环境等良好的性能,目前有使用电池供电的静电喷雾器设备,使用电池供电的静电喷雾器设备可以更方便的进行喷洒工作,其内部电路一般由电池和升压模块构成,但是由于电池的特性,电池在工作过程中其内部的电压是在实时变化的,电池刚开始工作时内部电压会较高,在电池工作一段时间后电压会慢慢降低,导致升压装置最终输出的电压低于或高于所设定输出电压,从而使雾滴带电能力下降,与被喷洒对象的吸附能力减弱,未与被喷洒对象吸附的农药雾滴飘散到地面造成环境的污染和浪费资源,喷洒效果不理想,同时现有的静电喷雾喷洒模式十分单一,只能喷射带有电荷的雾滴,但是带电荷的喷雾用于物体表面消毒效果更好,不带电荷的喷雾用于空气消毒更好,在对空气进行消毒时需要不带静电的喷雾设备来进行喷洒工作,降低了工作效率。Electrostatic spraying technology uses high-voltage static electricity to establish an electrostatic field between the nozzle and the spray target, and after the pesticide fluid is atomized by the nozzle, it is charged through the internal charging device to form a group of charged droplets, which are then charged by the electrostatic field force. Under the combined action of the air flow blown by the internal fan, the droplets move in a directional motion and are adsorbed on various parts of the target, achieving good performance such as high deposition efficiency, less droplet drift and loss, and improved ecological environment. It is more convenient to use a battery-powered electrostatic sprayer device for spraying. Its internal circuit is generally composed of a battery and a booster module, but due to the characteristics of the battery, the internal voltage of the battery is in real-time during the working process. The internal voltage of the battery will be high when it starts to work, and the voltage will gradually decrease after the battery works for a period of time, resulting in the final output voltage of the booster device being lower or higher than the set output voltage, so that the droplets are charged. The ability is reduced, the adsorption capacity of the sprayed object is weakened, and the pesticide droplets that are not absorbed by the sprayed object drift to the ground, causing environmental pollution and waste of resources, and the spraying effect is not ideal. At the same time, the existing electrostatic spray spraying mode is very simple, only It can spray charged droplets, but the charged spray is better for surface disinfection, and the uncharged spray is better for air disinfection. When sterilizing the air, a non-static spraying device is required. Spraying work reduces work efficiency.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明实施例提供了一种静电喷雾器控制电路,通过对现有的静电喷雾器设备增加稳压电路和控制电路,可以根据实际使用需求选择喷洒不带电荷和带电荷的雾滴,同时稳压电路在电池电压不稳定的时候可以将电压进行稳压处理,以保证输出到升压装置的电压始终保持稳定,解决了目前静电喷雾器设备存在的电池的内部的电压不稳定,导致升压装置最终输出的电压低于或高于所设定输出电压,从而使雾滴带电能力下降,与被喷洒对象的吸附能力减弱,未与被喷洒对象吸附的农药雾滴飘散到地面造成环境的污染和浪费资源,喷洒效果不理想和不能根据实际使用需求选择喷射带电荷或不带电荷的雾滴,使用起来不方便,降低工作效率问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides an electrostatic sprayer control circuit. By adding a voltage stabilizer circuit and a control circuit to the existing electrostatic sprayer equipment, uncharged and charged droplets can be selectively sprayed according to actual use requirements, while the voltage stabilizer circuit can be sprayed. When the battery voltage is unstable, the voltage can be regulated to ensure that the voltage output to the booster device is always stable, which solves the problem that the internal voltage of the battery in the current electrostatic sprayer equipment is unstable, resulting in the final output of the booster device. The voltage is lower than or higher than the set output voltage, so that the charging ability of the droplets is reduced, the adsorption capacity of the sprayed object is weakened, and the pesticide droplets that are not adsorbed by the sprayed object are scattered to the ground, causing environmental pollution and waste of resources. , the spraying effect is not ideal and the spraying of charged or uncharged droplets cannot be selected according to actual use requirements, which is inconvenient to use and reduces work efficiency.

鉴于上述问题,本发明提出的技术方案是:In view of the above problems, the technical scheme proposed by the present invention is:

一种静电喷雾器控制电路,包括单刀双掷开关、第一插座、继电器、第二插座、高压模块和二极管;所述第一插座分别与所述单刀双掷开关、所述继电器、所述第二插座和所述二极管电性连接,所述第二插座与所述高压模块电性连接;An electrostatic sprayer control circuit, comprising a SPDT switch, a first socket, a relay, a second socket, a high-voltage module and a diode; the first socket is respectively connected with the SPDT switch, the relay, the second socket The socket is electrically connected to the diode, and the second socket is electrically connected to the high-voltage module;

其中,电源输入IN V+端与所述第一插座的2引脚和所述继电器的3引脚电性连接,所述单刀双掷开关的1引脚与所述第一插座的2引脚电性连接,所述第一插座的1引脚与所述单刀双掷开关的2引脚、所述继电器的1引脚和所述二极管的一端电性连接,所述第一插座的3引脚与所述单刀双掷开关的3引脚、所述第二插座的1引脚和所述二极管的另一端电性连接,所述第二插座的2引脚与电源输入IN V-端、GND、电源输出OUT V-端和所述继电器的2引脚电性连接,所述继电器的4引脚与电源输入OUT V+端电性连接,所述第二插座的1引脚与所述高压模块电性连接;The power input IN V+ terminal is electrically connected to the 2-pin of the first socket and the 3-pin of the relay, and the 1-pin of the SPDT switch is electrically connected to the 2-pin of the first socket. The 1-pin of the first socket is electrically connected with the 2-pin of the SPDT switch, the 1-pin of the relay and one end of the diode, and the 3-pin of the first socket is electrically connected. It is electrically connected to the 3-pin of the SPDT switch, the 1-pin of the second socket and the other end of the diode, and the 2-pin of the second socket is connected to the power input IN V- end, GND , the power output OUT V- terminal is electrically connected with the 2-pin of the relay, the 4-pin of the relay is electrically connected with the power input OUT V+ terminal, and the 1-pin of the second socket is electrically connected with the high-voltage module. electrical connection;

所述高压模块包括稳压模块和升压模块,所述稳压模块的电源输入端与所述第二插座的1引脚电性连接,所述稳压模块的电源输入端与所述升压模块的电源输入端电性连接;The high-voltage module includes a voltage-stabilizing module and a boosting module, the power supply input end of the voltage-stabilizing module is electrically connected to the 1 pin of the second socket, and the power supply input end of the voltage-stabilizing module is electrically connected to the booster module. The power input terminal of the module is electrically connected;

所述稳压模块包括瞬态抑制二极管、频率设定电阻、分压电路、降压转换芯片、补偿电路和使能控制电路;所述补偿电路包括电容C4和电阻R6;所述瞬态抑制二极管与所述第二插座的1引脚电性连接,所述降压转换芯片分别与所述瞬态抑制二极管、所述频率设定电阻、所述分压电路、所述补偿电路和所述使能控制电路电性连接,所述瞬态抑制二极管与所述使能控制电路电性连接;The voltage regulator module includes a TVS diode, a frequency setting resistor, a voltage divider circuit, a step-down conversion chip, a compensation circuit and an enabling control circuit; the compensation circuit includes a capacitor C4 and a resistor R6; the TVS diode It is electrically connected to pin 1 of the second socket, and the step-down conversion chip is respectively connected to the TVS diode, the frequency setting resistor, the voltage divider circuit, the compensation circuit and the an enabling control circuit is electrically connected, and the TVS diode is electrically connected to the enabling control circuit;

其中,所述第二插座的1引脚与所述瞬态抑制二极管、电容C2、电阻R1、所述降压转换芯片的7引脚的一端电性连接,所述瞬态抑制二极管、电容C2的另一端与GND电性连接,电阻R1的另一端与所述降压转换芯片的2引脚和电阻R5的一端电性连接,电阻R5的另一端与GND电性连接;频率设定电阻的一端与所述降压转换芯片的6引脚电性连接,所述频率设定电阻的另一端与GND电性连接;所述降压转换芯片的5引脚与GND电性连接,所述降压转换芯片的8引脚与电容C1的一端电性连接,电容C1的另一端与所述降压转换芯片的1引脚、二极管D2和储能电感L1的一端电性连接,二极管D2的另一端与GND电性连接,所述降压转换芯片的3引脚与电容C4的一端电性连接,电容C4的另一端与电阻R6的一端电性连接,电阻R6的另一端与GND电性连接,所述降压转换芯片的4引脚与电阻R3和电阻R7的一端电性连接,电阻R7的另一端与GND电性连接,电阻R3的另一端与电阻R2的一端电性连接,负载端V_12与电感L1的另一端、电阻R2的另一端、电容C3的一端和所述升压模块电性连接,电容C3的另一端与GND电性连接。Wherein, pin 1 of the second socket is electrically connected to one end of the transient suppression diode, capacitor C2, resistor R1, and pin 7 of the step-down conversion chip, and the transient suppression diode, capacitor C2 The other end of the resistor R1 is electrically connected to GND, the other end of the resistor R1 is electrically connected to the 2-pin of the step-down conversion chip and one end of the resistor R5, and the other end of the resistor R5 is electrically connected to GND; the frequency setting resistor One end is electrically connected to the 6-pin of the step-down conversion chip, and the other end of the frequency setting resistor is electrically connected to GND; the 5-pin of the step-down conversion chip is electrically connected to GND, and the The 8-pin of the voltage conversion chip is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C1, the other end of the capacitor C1 is electrically connected to the 1-pin of the step-down conversion chip, the diode D2 and one end of the energy storage inductor L1, and the other end of the diode D2 is electrically connected. One end is electrically connected to GND, the 3-pin of the step-down conversion chip is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C4, the other end of the capacitor C4 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R6, and the other end of the resistor R6 is electrically connected to GND , the 4 pins of the step-down conversion chip are electrically connected to one end of the resistor R3 and the resistor R7, the other end of the resistor R7 is electrically connected to GND, the other end of the resistor R3 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R2, and the load terminal V_12 is electrically connected to the other end of the inductor L1, the other end of the resistor R2, one end of the capacitor C3 and the boosting module, and the other end of the capacitor C3 is electrically connected to GND.

为了更好的实现本发明技术方案,还采用了如下技术措施。In order to better realize the technical solution of the present invention, the following technical measures are also adopted.

进一步的,电源输入IN V+端与电源输入IN V-端分别用于连接电池电源的正极和负极,电源输入OUT V+端与电源输出OUT V-端分别用于连接风机的正极和负极。Further, the power input IN V+ terminal and the power input IN V- terminal are respectively used to connect the positive and negative terminals of the battery power supply, and the power input OUT V+ terminal and the power output OUT V- terminal are respectively used to connect the positive and negative terminals of the fan.

进一步的,所述高压模块用于将电池输出的电压升高到两万伏特。Further, the high voltage module is used to increase the voltage output by the battery to 20,000 volts.

进一步的,所述稳压模块用于稳定电池输出的电压。Further, the voltage stabilization module is used to stabilize the voltage output by the battery.

进一步的,所述分压电路包括电阻R2、电阻R3和电阻R7,电阻R2、电阻R3和电阻R7串联用于将输出的电压反馈到所述降压转换芯片与内部参考值比较后,使输出的电压满足设置的输出要求。Further, the voltage dividing circuit includes a resistor R2, a resistor R3 and a resistor R7, and the resistor R2, the resistor R3 and the resistor R7 are connected in series to feed back the output voltage to the step-down conversion chip and compare it with the internal reference value, so that the output can be output. The voltage meets the set output requirements.

进一步的,所述使能控制电路包括电阻R1和电阻R5,用于控制降压转换芯片开启和关闭。Further, the enabling control circuit includes a resistor R1 and a resistor R5 for controlling the step-down conversion chip to be turned on and off.

相对于现有技术而言,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、通过设置单刀双掷开关、第一插座、继电器、第二插座、高压模块和二极管,通过调节单刀双掷开关的1引脚分别与单刀双掷开关的2引脚和单刀双掷开关的3引脚呈通路或断路,导致高压模块呈通电或断电的状态,高压模块通电时使喷出的雾滴带电荷,高压模块不通电时喷出的雾滴不带电荷,从而使静电喷雾器能根据实际需求改变喷洒模式,对物体表面进行消毒时开启高压模块使喷洒出来的雾滴带电荷,用于表面消毒效果更好,在对空气进行消毒的时候关闭高压模块,使喷洒出来的雾滴不带电荷,用于空气消毒效果更好,一台机器实现两个功能,使用起来更方便,提升工作效率。1. By setting the SPDT switch, the first socket, the relay, the second socket, the high voltage module and the diode, by adjusting the 1 pin of the SPDT switch and the 2 pins of the SPDT switch and the SPDT switch respectively. The 3 pins are on or off, causing the high-voltage module to be powered on or off. When the high-voltage module is powered on, the spray droplets are charged, and when the high-voltage module is not powered on, the spray droplets are not charged, so that the electrostatic sprayer The spraying mode can be changed according to actual needs. When sterilizing the surface of the object, the high-pressure module is turned on to make the sprayed droplets charged, which is better for surface disinfection. When the air is sterilized, the high-pressure module is turned off to make the sprayed mist The drop has no charge, and it is more effective for air disinfection. One machine can achieve two functions, which is more convenient to use and improves work efficiency.

2、通过设置稳压电路,当输出电压变高时,电压经电阻R2、电阻R3与电阻R7组成的分压电路分压后的电压也跟着变高,反馈到降压转换芯片的4引脚,经内部误差放大器与内部基准电压比较后,控制内部的MOSFET管,使输出电压降低直至输出电压达到稳定的输出电压,当输出电压变低时,电压经电阻R2、电阻R3与电阻R7分压后的电压也跟着变低,反馈到降压转换芯片的4引脚,经降压转换芯片内部误差放大器与内部基准电压比较后,控制内部的MOSFET管,使输出电压降升高直至达到稳定电压输出状态,以保证输出到升压装置的电压始终保持稳定,从而使雾滴带电能力保持稳定,解决了目前静电喷雾器设备存在的电池的内部的电压不稳定,导致升压装置最终输出的电压低于或高于所设定输出电压,从而使雾滴带电能力下降,与被喷洒对象的吸附能力减弱,未与被喷洒对象吸附的农药雾滴飘散到地面造成环境的污染和浪费资源,喷洒效果不理想的问题。2. By setting the voltage regulator circuit, when the output voltage becomes high, the voltage divided by the voltage divider circuit composed of resistor R2, resistor R3 and resistor R7 also becomes higher, and it is fed back to pin 4 of the step-down conversion chip. , after the internal error amplifier is compared with the internal reference voltage, the internal MOSFET is controlled to reduce the output voltage until the output voltage reaches a stable output voltage. When the output voltage becomes low, the voltage is divided by resistor R2, resistor R3 and resistor R7. After the voltage also becomes lower, it is fed back to the 4-pin of the step-down conversion chip. After the error amplifier inside the step-down conversion chip is compared with the internal reference voltage, the internal MOSFET tube is controlled to increase the output voltage drop until it reaches a stable voltage. Output state to ensure that the voltage output to the booster device is always stable, so that the charging ability of the droplets remains stable, which solves the problem of the internal voltage instability of the battery existing in the current electrostatic sprayer equipment, resulting in the final output voltage of the booster device is low. At or above the set output voltage, the charging ability of the droplets will decrease, the adsorption capacity of the sprayed object will be weakened, and the pesticide droplets not adsorbed by the sprayed object will drift to the ground, causing environmental pollution and waste of resources. Not ideal question.

上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, in order to be able to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand , the following specific embodiments of the present invention are given.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例公开的静电喷雾器控制电路结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrostatic sprayer control circuit disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1中单刀双掷开关的1引脚与单刀双掷开关的2引脚连接后部分电流流向示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of partial current flow after the connection between pin 1 of the SPDT switch and pin 2 of the SPDT switch in Fig. 1;

图3为图1中单刀双掷开关的1引脚与单刀双掷开关的3引脚连接后部分电流流向示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of partial current flow after the connection between pin 1 of the SPDT switch and pin 3 of the SPDT switch in Fig. 1;

图4为本发明实施例公开的稳压模块与升压模块连接结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a voltage regulator module and a booster module disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例公开的稳压模块电路图。FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a voltage regulator module disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference number:

1-单刀双掷开关;2-第一插座;3-继电器;4-第二插座;5-高压模块;501-稳压模块;5011-瞬态抑制二极管;5012-频率设定电阻;5013-分压电路;5014-降压转换芯片;5015-补偿电路;5016-使能控制电路;502-升压模块;6-二极管。1-SPDT switch; 2-First socket; 3-Relay; 4-Second socket; 5-High voltage module; 501-Voltage voltage module; 5011-TVS diode; Voltage divider circuit; 5014-buck conversion chip; 5015-compensation circuit; 5016-enable control circuit; 502-boost module; 6-diode.

具体实施例specific embodiment

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

参照附图1-5所示,一种静电喷雾器控制电路,其包括单刀双掷开关1、第一插座2、继电器3、第二插座4、高压模块5和二极管6;所述第一插座2分别与所述单刀双掷开关1、所述继电器3、所述第二插座4和所述二极管6电性连接,所述第二插座4与所述高压模块5电性连接,其中,电源输入IN V+端与所述第一插座2的2引脚和所述继电器3的3引脚电性连接,所述单刀双掷开关1的1引脚与所述第一插座2的2引脚电性连接,所述第一插座2的1引脚与所述单刀双掷开关1的2引脚、所述继电器3的1引脚和所述二极管6的一端电性连接,所述第一插座2的3引脚与所述单刀双掷开关1的3引脚、所述第二插座4的1引脚和所述二极管6的另一端电性连接,所述第二插座4的2引脚与电源输入IN V-端、GND、电源输出OUT V-端和所述继电器3的2引脚电性连接,所述继电器3的4引脚与电源输入OUT V+端电性连接,电源输入IN V+端与电源输入IN V-端分别用于连接电池电源的正极和负极,电源输入OUT V+端与电源输出OUT V-端分别用于连接风机的正极和负极,所述第二插座4的1引脚与所述高压模块5电性连接,所述高压模块5包括稳压模块501和升压模块502,所述稳压模块501的电源输入端与所述第二插座4的1引脚电性连接,所述稳压模块501的电源输入端与所述升压模块502的电源输入端电性连接,稳压模块501用于稳定电池输出的电压,所述稳压模块501包括瞬态抑制二极管5011、频率设定电阻5012、分压电路5013、降压转换芯片5014、补偿电路5015和使能控制电路5016;所述补偿电路5015包括电容C4和电阻R6,电容C4与电阻R6串联,用于补偿控制回路的频率;所述瞬态抑制二极管5011与所述第二插座4的1引脚电性连接,所述降压转换芯片5014分别与所述瞬态抑制二极管5011、所述频率设定电阻5012、所述分压电路5013、所述补偿电路5015和所述使能控制电路5016电性连接,频率设定电阻5012用于设定所述降压转换芯片5014开关频率的编程,设定降压转换芯片5014开关的频率,所述瞬态抑制二极管5011与所述使能控制电路5016电性连接,其中,所述第二插座4的1引脚与所述瞬态抑制二极管5011、电容C2、电阻R1、所述降压转换芯片5014的7引脚的一端电性连接,所述瞬态抑制二极管5011、电容C2的另一端与GND电性连接,电阻R1的另一端与所述降压转换芯片5014的2引脚和电阻R5的一端电性连接,电阻R5的另一端与GND电性连接;频率设定电阻5012的一端与所述降压转换芯片5014的6引脚电性连接,所述频率设定电阻5012的另一端与GND电性连接;所述降压转换芯片5014的5引脚与GND电性连接,所述降压转换芯片5014的8引脚与电容C1的一端电性连接,电容C1的另一端与所述降压转换芯片5014的1引脚、二极管D2和储能电感L1的一端电性连接,二极管D2的另一端与GND电性连接,所述降压转换芯片5014的3引脚与电容C4的一端电性连接,电容C4的另一端与电阻R6的一端电性连接,电阻R6的另一端与GND电性连接,所述降压转换芯片5014的4引脚与电阻R3和电阻R7的一端电性连接,电阻R7的另一端与GND电性连接,电阻R3的另一端与电阻R2的一端电性连接,负载端V_12与电感L1的另一端、电阻R2的另一端、电容C3的一端和所述升压模块502电性连接,电容C3的另一端与GND电性连接。Referring to Figures 1-5, an electrostatic sprayer control circuit includes a SPDT switch 1, a first socket 2, a relay 3, a second socket 4, a high-voltage module 5 and a diode 6; the first socket 2 They are respectively electrically connected to the SPDT switch 1, the relay 3, the second socket 4 and the diode 6, and the second socket 4 is electrically connected to the high-voltage module 5, wherein the power input The IN V+ terminal is electrically connected to the 2-pin of the first socket 2 and the 3-pin of the relay 3, and the 1-pin of the SPDT switch 1 is electrically connected to the 2-pin of the first socket 2. The 1 pin of the first socket 2 is electrically connected with the 2 pin of the SPDT switch 1, the 1 pin of the relay 3 and one end of the diode 6, and the first socket 2 is electrically connected. The 3-pin of 2 is electrically connected with the 3-pin of the SPDT switch 1, the 1-pin of the second socket 4 and the other end of the diode 6, and the 2-pin of the second socket 4 is electrically connected. It is electrically connected with the power input IN V- terminal, GND, the power output OUT V- terminal and the 2-pin of the relay 3, and the 4-pin of the relay 3 is electrically connected with the power input OUT V+ terminal, and the power input IN The V+ terminal and the power input IN V- terminal are respectively used to connect the positive pole and the negative pole of the battery power supply. The power input OUT V+ terminal and the power output OUT V- terminal are respectively used to connect the positive pole and the negative pole of the fan. The pins are electrically connected to the high-voltage module 5, and the high-voltage module 5 includes a voltage-stabilizing module 501 and a boosting module 502. The power input end of the voltage-stabilizing module 501 is electrically connected to pin 1 of the second socket 4. The power supply input terminal of the voltage regulator module 501 is electrically connected to the power supply input terminal of the booster module 502. The voltage regulator module 501 is used to stabilize the voltage output by the battery, and the voltage regulator module 501 includes transient suppression A diode 5011, a frequency setting resistor 5012, a voltage divider circuit 5013, a step-down conversion chip 5014, a compensation circuit 5015 and an enabling control circuit 5016; the compensation circuit 5015 includes a capacitor C4 and a resistor R6, and the capacitor C4 is connected in series with the resistor R6, using to compensate the frequency of the control loop; the TVS diode 5011 is electrically connected to pin 1 of the second socket 4, and the step-down conversion chip 5014 is respectively connected to the TVS diode 5011, the frequency setting The constant resistor 5012, the voltage divider circuit 5013, the compensation circuit 5015 and the enabling control circuit 5016 are electrically connected, and the frequency setting resistor 5012 is used to set the programming of the switching frequency of the step-down conversion chip 5014. Determine the switching frequency of the step-down conversion chip 5014, the TVS diode 5011 is electrically connected to the enabling control circuit 5016, wherein the 1 pin of the second socket 4 is connected to the TVS diode 5011, The capacitor C2, the resistor R1, and one end of the 7-pin of the step-down conversion chip 5014 are electrically connected, and the TVS diode 5011 and the other end of the capacitor C2 are electrically connected to GND connected, the other end of the resistor R1 is electrically connected to the 2 pin of the step-down conversion chip 5014 and one end of the resistor R5, and the other end of the resistor R5 is electrically connected to GND; one end of the frequency setting resistor 5012 is electrically connected to the drop The 6-pin of the voltage conversion chip 5014 is electrically connected, and the other end of the frequency setting resistor 5012 is electrically connected to GND; the 5-pin of the step-down conversion chip 5014 is electrically connected to GND, and the step-down conversion Pin 8 of the chip 5014 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C1, the other end of the capacitor C1 is electrically connected to the pin 1 of the step-down conversion chip 5014, the diode D2 and one end of the energy storage inductor L1, and the other end of the diode D2 is electrically connected. One end is electrically connected to GND, the third pin of the step-down conversion chip 5014 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C4, the other end of the capacitor C4 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R6, and the other end of the resistor R6 is electrically connected to GND connection, the 4 pins of the step-down conversion chip 5014 are electrically connected to one end of the resistor R3 and the resistor R7, the other end of the resistor R7 is electrically connected to GND, the other end of the resistor R3 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R2, The load end V_12 is electrically connected to the other end of the inductor L1, the other end of the resistor R2, one end of the capacitor C3 and the boosting module 502, and the other end of the capacitor C3 is electrically connected to GND.

在本实施例中,在对空气进行消毒时,将单刀双掷开关1的1引脚、2引脚接通,电源IN V+至第一插座2的2脚到单刀双掷开关1的1引脚到单刀双掷开关1的2引脚到第一插座2的1脚到继电器3的1脚到继电器3的2脚到IN V-形成回路,继电器3得电,继电器3的3脚和4脚接通,OUT V+输出电源,加到风机上,风机工作,由于D1二极管6的单向导电性,高压模块5未接通电源,此时不工作,喷雾器喷洒出来的雾滴不带电荷,对空气消毒的效果更好,在对物体表面进行消毒时,将单刀双掷开关1的1引脚与3引脚接通,电源IN V+至第一插座2的2脚到单刀双掷开关1的1脚到单刀双掷开关1的3引脚到第二插座4的1引脚到高压模块5,高压模块5得到供电,另一路经二极管6加到继电器3的1引脚到继电器3的2引脚到IN V-形成回路,继电器3得电,继电器3的3引脚和4引脚接通,OUT V+输出电源,加到风机上,风机工作,此时高压模块5工作,喷雾器喷洒出来的雾滴带电荷,带电荷的雾滴吸附于物体的表面,用于物体表面消毒效果更好,从而使静电喷雾器能根据实际需求改变喷洒模式,对物体表面进行消毒时开启高压模块使喷洒出来的雾滴带电荷,用于表面消毒效果更好,在对空气进行消毒的时候关闭高压模块,使喷洒出来的雾滴不带电荷,用于空气消毒效果更好,一台机器实现两个功能,使用起来更方便,提升工作效率。In this embodiment, when sterilizing the air, connect pins 1 and 2 of the SPDT switch 1, and connect the power supply IN V+ to the pin 2 of the first socket 2 to the pin 1 of the SPDT switch 1. Pin to pin 2 of SPDT switch 1 to pin 1 of the first socket 2 to pin 1 of relay 3 to pin 2 of relay 3 to IN V- to form a loop, relay 3 is powered, pins 3 and 4 of relay 3 and 4 The pin is connected, the OUT V+ output power is added to the fan, and the fan is working. Due to the unidirectional conductivity of the D1 diode 6, the high-voltage module 5 is not connected to the power supply and does not work at this time, and the droplets sprayed by the sprayer have no charge. The effect of air disinfection is better. When sterilizing the surface of the object, connect the 1 pin and 3 pin of the SPDT switch 1, and connect the power supply IN V+ to the 2 pin of the first socket 2 to the SPDT switch 1. Pin 1 of SPDT switch 1 to pin 3 of the second socket 4 to pin 1 of the second socket 4 to the high voltage module 5, the high voltage module 5 is powered, and the other is added to the pin 1 of the relay 3 through the diode 6 to the pin 1 of the relay 3 Pin 2 to IN V- forms a loop, relay 3 is powered on, pins 3 and 4 of relay 3 are connected, OUT V+ outputs power, add it to the fan, the fan works, at this time the high-voltage module 5 works, and the sprayer sprays The droplets that come out are charged, and the charged droplets are adsorbed on the surface of the object, and the effect of disinfecting the surface of the object is better, so that the electrostatic sprayer can change the spraying mode according to the actual demand, and turn on the high-voltage module to spray the surface of the object. The sprayed droplets are charged, and the effect is better for surface disinfection. When sterilizing the air, the high-voltage module is turned off, so that the sprayed droplets are not charged, and the effect is better for air disinfection. One machine can achieve two function, it is more convenient to use and improve work efficiency.

本发明实施例还通过以下技术方案进行实现。The embodiments of the present invention are also implemented through the following technical solutions.

参照附图1-3所示,所述高压模块5用于将电池输出的电压升高到两万伏特,雾滴处于两万伏特的电压环境下与电荷的适应性最好,可以携带最多的电荷,低于两万伏特或高于两万伏特均会减弱雾滴携带电荷的量。Referring to Figures 1-3, the high-voltage module 5 is used to increase the voltage output by the battery to 20,000 volts, and the mist droplets have the best adaptability to charges under the voltage environment of 20,000 volts, and can carry the most Charge, below 20,000 volts or above 20,000 volts will reduce the amount of charge carried by the droplets.

参照附图5所示,在本发明实施例中,所述分压电路5013包括电阻R2、电阻R3和电阻R7,电阻R2、电阻R3和电阻R7串联用于将输出的电压反馈到降压转换芯片5014与内部参考值比较后,使输出的电压满足设置的输出要求。Referring to FIG. 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the voltage divider circuit 5013 includes a resistor R2, a resistor R3 and a resistor R7, and the resistor R2, the resistor R3 and the resistor R7 are connected in series to feed back the output voltage to the step-down converter After the chip 5014 compares with the internal reference value, the output voltage meets the set output requirement.

参照附图5所示,在本发明实施例中,所述使能控制电路5016包括电阻R1和电阻R5,用于控制降压转换芯片5014开启和关闭,降压转换芯片5014的2引脚输入的电压大于3.0V以上时启动输出电压,低于1.2V时降压转换芯片5014处于关机的模式,以节省更多的电能。Referring to FIG. 5 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the enabling control circuit 5016 includes a resistor R1 and a resistor R5 for controlling the step-down conversion chip 5014 to be turned on and off, and the 2-pin input of the step-down conversion chip 5014 When the voltage is greater than 3.0V, the output voltage is activated, and when it is lower than 1.2V, the step-down conversion chip 5014 is in shutdown mode to save more power.

具体的,一种静电喷雾器控制电路的工作原理,只开风机模式:当单刀双掷开关1的1引脚、2引脚接通时,电源IN V+至第一插座2的2脚到单刀双掷开关1的1引脚到单刀双掷开关1的2引脚到第一插座2的1脚到继电器3的1脚到继电器3的2脚到IN V-形成回路,继电器3得电,继电器3的3脚和4脚接通,OUT V+输出电源,加到风机上,风机工作,由于D1二极管6的单向导电性,高压模块5未接通电源,此时不工作,风机+静电模式:当单刀双掷开关1的1引脚与3引脚接通时,电源IN V+至第一插座2的2脚到单刀双掷开关1的1脚到单刀双掷开关1的3引脚到第二插座4的1引脚到高压模块5,高压模块5得到供电,电流经电容C2滤波减少电源的纹波,瞬态抑制二极管5011在输入电压过高时,瞬态抑制二极管5011导通,将电源电压拉低,防止上电瞬间电压过高损坏降压转换芯片5014,降压转换芯片5014的2引脚输入的电压大于3.0V以上时降压转换芯片5014启动输出电压,低于1.2V时降压转换芯片5014处于关机的模式,当降压转换芯片5014的1引脚输出电压变高时,电压经电阻R2、电阻R3与电阻R7组成的分压电路5013分压后的电压也跟着变高,反馈到降压转换芯片5014的4引脚,经内部误差放大器与内部基准电压比较后,控制内部的MOSFET管,使输出电压降低直至输出电压达到稳定的输出电压,当降压转换芯片5014的1引脚输出电压变低时,电压经电阻R2、电阻R3与电阻R7分压后的电压也跟着变低,反馈到降压转换芯片5014的4引脚端,经内部误差放大器与内部基准电压比较后,控制内部的MOSFET管,使输出电压降升高直至达到稳定电压输出状态,以保证输出到升压装置的电压始终保持稳定,另一路经二极管6加到继电器3的1引脚到继电器3的2引脚到IN V-形成回路,继电器3得电,继电器3的3引脚和4引脚接通,OUT V+输出电源,加到风机上,风机工作,此时高压模块5工作,解决了目前静电喷雾器设备存在的电池的内部的电压不稳定,导致升压装置最终输出的电压低于或高于所设定输出电压,从而使雾滴带电能力下降,与被喷洒对象的吸附能力减弱,未与被喷洒对象吸附的农药雾滴飘散到地面造成环境的污染和浪费资源,喷洒效果不理想和不能根据实际使用需求选择喷射带电荷或不带电荷的雾滴,使用起来不方便,降低工作效率问题。Specifically, a working principle of an electrostatic sprayer control circuit, only the fan mode: when the 1-pin and 2-pin of the SPDT switch 1 are turned on, the power supply IN V+ to the 2-pin of the first socket 2 to the SPDT The 1 pin of the throw switch 1 to the 2 pin of the SPDT switch 1 to the 1 pin of the first socket 2 to the 1 pin of the relay 3 to the 2 pin of the relay 3 to the IN V- form a loop, the relay 3 is powered, the relay Pin 3 and 4 of 3 are connected, OUT V+ output power, add it to the fan, the fan works, due to the unidirectional conductivity of D1 diode 6, the high voltage module 5 is not connected to the power supply, it does not work at this time, the fan + electrostatic mode : When pin 1 and pin 3 of SPDT switch 1 are connected, the power supply IN V+ goes to pin 2 of the first socket 2 to pin 1 of SPDT switch 1 to pin 3 of SPDT switch 1 to Pin 1 of the second socket 4 is connected to the high-voltage module 5, the high-voltage module 5 is powered, and the current is filtered by the capacitor C2 to reduce the ripple of the power supply. When the input voltage of the TVS diode 5011 is too high, the TVS diode 5011 is turned on. Pull down the power supply voltage to prevent damage to the step-down conversion chip 5014 due to excessive voltage at the moment of power-on. When the input voltage of pin 2 of the step-down conversion chip 5014 is greater than 3.0V, the start-up output voltage of the step-down conversion chip 5014 is lower than 1.2V. When the step-down conversion chip 5014 is in the shutdown mode, when the output voltage of pin 1 of the step-down conversion chip 5014 becomes high, the voltage divided by the voltage divider circuit 5013 composed of the resistor R2, the resistor R3 and the resistor R7 also follows. becomes high and feeds back to pin 4 of the step-down conversion chip 5014. After the internal error amplifier is compared with the internal reference voltage, it controls the internal MOSFET to reduce the output voltage until the output voltage reaches a stable output voltage. When the step-down conversion chip When the output voltage of pin 1 of 5014 becomes low, the voltage divided by resistor R2, resistor R3 and resistor R7 also becomes lower, and it is fed back to pin 4 of the step-down conversion chip 5014. After the reference voltage is compared, the internal MOSFET is controlled to increase the output voltage drop until it reaches a stable voltage output state, so as to ensure that the voltage output to the booster device is always stable, and the other way is added to the 1 pin of the relay 3 through the diode 6 Connect to pin 2 of relay 3 to IN V- to form a loop, relay 3 is powered on, pin 3 and pin 4 of relay 3 are connected, OUT V+ outputs power, add it to the fan, the fan works, at this time the high voltage module 5 This work solves the problem that the internal voltage of the battery in the current electrostatic sprayer equipment is unstable, causing the final output voltage of the booster device to be lower or higher than the set output voltage, thereby reducing the charging ability of the droplets, which is inconsistent with the sprayed object. The adsorption capacity is weakened, and the pesticide droplets that are not adsorbed by the sprayed object drift to the ground, causing environmental pollution and waste of resources. The spraying effect is not ideal and the spraying of charged or uncharged droplets cannot be selected according to the actual use requirements. It is not easy to use. Convenience, reduce work efficiency problems.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (6)

1. An electrostatic atomizer control circuit is characterized by comprising a single-pole double-throw switch, a first socket, a relay, a second socket, a high-voltage module and a diode; the first socket is electrically connected with the single-pole double-throw switch, the relay, the second socket and the diode respectively, and the second socket is electrically connected with the high-voltage module;
wherein, the power input IN V + end is electrically connected with the 2 pins of the first socket and the 3 pins of the relay, the pin 1 of the single-pole double-throw switch is electrically connected with the pin 2 of the first socket, the pin 1 of the first socket is electrically connected with the pin 2 of the single-pole double-throw switch, the pin 1 of the relay and one end of the diode, the pin 3 of the first socket is electrically connected with the pin 3 of the single-pole double-throw switch, the pin 1 of the second socket and the other end of the diode, the 2 pins of the second socket are electrically connected with a power input IN V-end, a GND (ground), a power output OUT V-end and the 2 pins of the relay, the 4 pins of the relay are electrically connected with an OUT V + end of a power input, and the 1 pin of the second socket is electrically connected with the high-voltage module;
the high-voltage module comprises a voltage stabilizing module and a boosting module, a power supply input end of the voltage stabilizing module is electrically connected with the pin 1 of the second socket, and a power supply input end of the voltage stabilizing module is electrically connected with a power supply input end of the boosting module;
the voltage stabilizing module comprises a transient suppression diode, a frequency setting resistor, a voltage dividing circuit, a voltage reduction conversion chip, a compensating circuit and an enabling control circuit; the compensation circuit comprises a capacitor C4 and a resistor R6; the transient suppression diode is electrically connected with a pin 1 of the second socket, the voltage reduction conversion chip is respectively electrically connected with the transient suppression diode, the frequency setting resistor, the voltage division circuit, the compensation circuit and the enabling control circuit, and the transient suppression diode is electrically connected with the enabling control circuit;
the 1 pin of the second socket is electrically connected with the transient suppression diode, the capacitor C2, the resistor R1 and one end of the 7 pin of the buck conversion chip, the other ends of the transient suppression diode and the capacitor C2 are electrically connected with GND, the other end of the resistor R1 is electrically connected with the 2 pin of the buck conversion chip and one end of the resistor R5, and the other end of the resistor R5 is electrically connected with GND; one end of the frequency setting resistor is electrically connected with the 6 pins of the voltage reduction conversion chip, and the other end of the frequency setting resistor is electrically connected with the GND; the 5 pins of the voltage reduction conversion chip are electrically connected with GND, the 8 pins of the voltage reduction conversion chip are electrically connected with one end of a capacitor C1, the other end of a capacitor C1 is electrically connected with the 1 pin of the voltage reduction conversion chip, one end of a diode D2 and one end of an energy storage inductor L1, the other end of a diode D2 is electrically connected with GND, the pin 3 of the step-down conversion chip is electrically connected with one end of a capacitor C4, the other end of a capacitor C4 is electrically connected with one end of a resistor R6, the other end of a resistor R6 is electrically connected with GND, the 4 pins of the buck conversion chip are electrically connected with one ends of a resistor R3 and a resistor R7, the other end of the resistor R7 is electrically connected with GND, the other end of the resistor R3 is electrically connected with one end of a resistor R2, a load end V _12, the other end of an inductor L1, the other end of a resistor R2, one end of a capacitor C3 and the boost module are electrically connected, and the other end of the capacitor C3 is electrically connected with GND.
2. An electrostatic spray control circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power input IN V + end and the power input IN V-end are respectively used for connecting the positive pole and the negative pole of a battery power supply, and the power input OUT V + end and the power output OUTV-end are respectively used for connecting the positive pole and the negative pole of a fan.
3. An electrostatic spray control circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the high voltage module is used to boost the voltage output by the battery to twenty thousand volts.
4. An electrostatic spray control circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the voltage stabilizing module is used for stabilizing the voltage output by the battery.
5. An electrostatic spray control circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the voltage division circuit comprises a resistor R2, a resistor R3 and a resistor R7, wherein the resistor R2, the resistor R3 and the resistor R7 are connected in series and used for feeding back the output voltage to the voltage reduction conversion chip and comparing the voltage with an internal reference value, so that the output voltage meets the set output requirement.
6. An electrostatic spray control circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the enabling control circuit comprises a resistor R1 and a resistor R5 and is used for controlling the buck conversion chip to be turned on and off.
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