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CN113080679B - A four-degree-of-freedom multifunctional cooking raw material peeling and vegetable processing device - Google Patents

A four-degree-of-freedom multifunctional cooking raw material peeling and vegetable processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113080679B
CN113080679B CN202110572282.2A CN202110572282A CN113080679B CN 113080679 B CN113080679 B CN 113080679B CN 202110572282 A CN202110572282 A CN 202110572282A CN 113080679 B CN113080679 B CN 113080679B
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tool
raw material
motor
rod
support
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CN113080679A (en
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李常有
狐政恺
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Northeastern University China
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Northeastern University China
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J17/00Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines
    • A47J17/14Machines for peeling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J17/00Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J17/00Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines
    • A47J17/10Vegetable or fruit grippers or holders for use while peeling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种四自由度多功能烹饪原料削皮理菜处理装置,包括底座、立板、原料固定叉杆、原料升降调整台、原料回转调整电机、原料升降驱动组件、刀具、刀具支撑台及刀具水平位置调整组件;立板竖直固装在底座上,原料升降调整台通过原料升降驱动组件设置在立板上,原料升降调整台具有升降移动自由度;原料回转调整电机水平固装在原料升降调整台上,原料固定叉杆与原料回转调整电机的电机轴相固连,原料固定叉杆具有回转自由度;在立板中部竖直开设有条形让位孔,原料固定叉杆穿过条形让位孔;刀具水平位置调整组件设置在底座上表面,刀具支撑台通过刀具水平位置调整组件设置在底座上,刀具支撑台具有水平双向移动自由度;刀具安装在刀具支撑台顶部。

Figure 202110572282

A four-degree-of-freedom multifunctional cooking raw material peeling and arranging processing device, comprising a base, a vertical plate, a raw material fixing fork rod, a raw material lifting adjustment table, a raw material rotary adjustment motor, a raw material lifting driving component, a knife, a knife support table and a horizontal position of the knife Adjustment components; the vertical plate is vertically fixed on the base, the raw material lifting adjustment table is set on the vertical plate through the raw material lifting driving assembly, and the raw material lifting adjustment table has the degree of freedom of lifting and moving; the raw material rotation adjustment motor is horizontally fixed on the raw material lifting adjustment table On the top, the raw material fixing fork rod is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of the raw material rotary adjustment motor, and the raw material fixing fork rod has a degree of freedom of rotation; in the middle of the vertical plate, there is a vertical strip hole, and the raw material fixing fork rod passes through the strip. Position hole; the tool horizontal position adjustment component is arranged on the upper surface of the base, the tool support table is arranged on the base through the tool horizontal position adjustment component, and the tool support table has a horizontal bidirectional movement degree of freedom; the tool is installed on the top of the tool support table.

Figure 202110572282

Description

Four-freedom-degree multifunctional device for peeling and tidying cooking raw materials
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen utensils, and particularly relates to a four-degree-of-freedom multifunctional device for peeling and tidying cooking raw materials.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the national standard of living, the automation requirement on the peeling and dish arrangement of cooking raw materials is higher and higher, but in reality, the peeling and dish arrangement of the cooking raw materials still stays at the primary stage, the function and the type of the peeling and dish arrangement equipment on the market are single at present, the peeling of the cooking raw materials can only realize the substantial clearing, most cooking raw materials belong to irregular shapes, pits or local metamorphic parts on the surfaces of the cooking raw materials cannot be cleared, and the pits or the local metamorphic parts can only be manually cleared. In addition, most peeling and dish arranging equipment is generally in a fixed diameter state after peeling the cooking raw materials, namely the peeling diameter can be adjusted by the peeling equipment, the peeling equipment is only adjusted before peeling, the peeling requirement of the food raw materials with irregular shapes is difficult to achieve, and finally, the food raw materials need to be manually subjected to secondary treatment, and no product in the market at present can meet the requirements of accurately peeling and removing pits or local deteriorated parts on the surfaces of the raw materials.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the four-degree-of-freedom multifunctional cooking raw material peeling and dish tidying device which can adapt to cooking raw materials in any shapes, can accurately peel irregular cooking raw materials, can automatically clean pits or local deteriorated parts on the surfaces of the cooking raw materials, and completely saves the process of manual secondary treatment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a four-degree-of-freedom multifunctional device for peeling and tidying cooking raw materials comprises a base, a vertical plate, a raw material fixing fork rod, a raw material lifting adjusting platform, a raw material rotation adjusting motor, a raw material lifting driving assembly, a cutter supporting platform and a cutter horizontal position adjusting assembly; the vertical plate is vertically and fixedly arranged on the base, the raw material lifting adjusting platform is arranged on the vertical plate through a raw material lifting driving assembly, and the raw material lifting adjusting platform has a lifting movement freedom degree; the raw material rotation adjusting motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the raw material lifting adjusting table, the raw material fixing fork rod is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the raw material rotation adjusting motor, and the raw material fixing fork rod has rotation freedom degree; a strip-shaped abdicating hole is vertically formed in the middle of the vertical plate, and the raw material fixing fork rod penetrates through the strip-shaped abdicating hole; the cutter horizontal position adjusting assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the base, the cutter supporting table is arranged on the base through the cutter horizontal position adjusting assembly, and the cutter supporting table has horizontal bidirectional movement freedom; the cutter is arranged on the top of the cutter supporting table.
The raw material lifting driving assembly comprises a first height-adjusting motor, a first driving belt wheel, a first driven belt wheel and a first synchronous belt; the first heightening motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate, the first driving belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on a motor shaft of the first heightening motor, the first driven belt wheel is arranged at the top of the vertical plate and is positioned right above the first driving belt wheel, the first synchronous belt is connected between the first driving belt wheel and the first driven belt wheel, and the raw material lifting adjusting platform is fixedly connected with the first synchronous belt.
The raw material lifting driving assembly further comprises a second height-adjusting motor, a second driving belt wheel, a second driven belt wheel and a second synchronous belt; the second heightening motors are horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate, and the first heightening motors and the second heightening motors are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the strip-shaped abdicating hole; the second driving pulley is fixedly sleeved on a motor shaft of the second heightening motor, the second driven pulley is installed at the top of the vertical plate and located right above the second driving pulley, the second synchronous belt is connected between the second driving pulley and the second driven pulley, and the raw material lifting adjusting table is fixedly connected with the second synchronous belt.
Four supporting bosses are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the base, namely a first supporting boss, a second supporting boss, a third supporting boss and a fourth supporting boss in sequence; the cutter horizontal position adjusting assembly comprises an X-direction motor, an X-direction screw rod, an X-direction guide rod, an X-direction support rod, an X-direction sliding sleeve and an X-direction threaded sleeve; the X-direction motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the first support boss, the X-direction screw rod is horizontally arranged, one end of the X-direction screw rod is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the X-direction motor, and the other end of the X-direction screw rod is connected to the top of the second support boss through a bearing; the X-direction guide rod is horizontally arranged, one end of the X-direction guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the third support boss, the other end of the X-direction guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth support boss, and the X-direction guide rod is parallel to the X-direction lead screw and is positioned in the same horizontal plane.
The cutter horizontal position adjusting assembly is also provided with a Y-direction motor, a Y-direction screw rod, a Y-direction guide rod, a Y-direction support rod, a Y-direction sliding sleeve and a Y-direction threaded sleeve; the Y-direction motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second support boss, the Y-direction screw rod is horizontally arranged, one end of the Y-direction screw rod is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the Y-direction motor, and the other end of the Y-direction screw rod is connected to the bottom of the third support boss through a bearing; the Y-direction guide rod is horizontally arranged, one end of the Y-direction guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first supporting boss, the other end of the Y-direction guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth supporting boss, and the Y-direction guide rod is parallel to the Y-direction screw rod and is positioned in the same horizontal plane.
The X-direction sliding sleeve is sleeved on the X-direction guide rod, the X-direction threaded sleeve is sleeved on the X-direction screw rod, and the X-direction sliding sleeve and the X-direction threaded sleeve have X-direction movement freedom degrees; one end of the Y-direction supporting rod is fixedly connected to the X-direction sliding sleeve, the other end of the Y-direction supporting rod is fixedly connected to the X-direction threaded sleeve, and the Y-direction supporting rod is parallel to the Y-direction screw rod and the Y-direction guide rod.
The Y-direction sliding sleeve is sleeved on the Y-direction guide rod, the Y-direction threaded sleeve is sleeved on the Y-direction screw rod, and the Y-direction sliding sleeve and the Y-direction threaded sleeve have Y-direction movement freedom degrees; one end of the X-direction supporting rod is fixedly connected to the Y-direction sliding sleeve, the other end of the X-direction supporting rod is fixedly connected to the Y-direction threaded sleeve, and the X-direction supporting rod is parallel to the X-direction screw rod and the X-direction guide rod.
An X-direction supporting rod penetrating hole and a Y-direction supporting rod penetrating hole are horizontally formed in the lower portion of the cutter supporting table respectively; the cutter supporting table is sleeved on the X-direction supporting rod through an X-direction supporting rod penetrating hole, and the cutter supporting table has X-direction moving freedom degree relative to the X-direction supporting rod; the tool supporting table is sleeved on the Y-direction supporting rod through a Y-direction supporting rod penetrating hole, and the tool supporting table has Y-direction moving freedom degree relative to the Y-direction supporting rod.
The cutter supporting platform is characterized in that a cutter mounting hole is vertically formed in the center of the upper portion of the cutter supporting platform, a cutter rotation driving motor is vertically and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cutter mounting hole, a motor shaft of the cutter rotation driving motor faces upwards, a first cutter changing electromagnet is fixedly connected onto the motor shaft of the cutter rotation driving motor, and the cutter and the first cutter changing electromagnet are adsorbed, clamped and matched.
A tool changing assembly is arranged on the side part of the tool horizontal position adjusting assembly, and comprises a tool changing support column, a tool changing motor and a tool changing disc; the tool changing motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the tool changing support column, and the circle center of the tool changing disc is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the tool changing motor; a plurality of cutter placing grooves are uniformly distributed on the cutter changing disc along the circumferential direction, a second cutter changing electromagnet is arranged in each cutter placing groove, and the cutters and the second cutter changing electromagnets are adsorbed, clamped and matched.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the four-degree-of-freedom multifunctional cooking raw material peeling and dish tidying treatment device can adapt to cooking raw materials of any shape, can accurately peel irregular cooking raw materials, can automatically clean pits or local deteriorated parts on the surfaces of the cooking raw materials, and completely saves the process of manual secondary treatment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a four-degree-of-freedom multifunctional cooking material peeling and dish arrangement processing device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view taken along line A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a view taken along the line B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the tool support table of the present invention;
in the figure, 1-a base, 2-a vertical plate, 3-a raw material fixing fork rod, 4-a raw material lifting adjusting platform, 5-a raw material rotation adjusting motor, 6-a cutter, 7-a cutter supporting platform, 8-a strip-shaped abdicating hole, 9-a first uprising motor, 10-a first driving belt wheel, 11-a first driven belt wheel, 12-a first synchronous belt, 13-a second uprising motor, 14-a second driving belt wheel, 15-a second driven belt wheel, 16-a second synchronous belt, 17-an X-direction motor, 18-an X-direction screw rod, 19-an X-direction guide rod, 20-an X-direction sliding sleeve, 21-an X-direction screw sleeve, 22-a Y-direction motor, 23-a Y-direction screw rod, 24-a Y-direction guide rod, 25-a Y-direction supporting rod, 26-a Y-direction sliding sleeve, 27-a Y-direction screw sleeve, 28-a first supporting boss, 29-a second supporting boss, 30-a third supporting boss, 31-a fourth supporting boss, and 32-an X-direction supporting rod penetrating hole, 33-Y-direction supporting rod penetrating holes, 34-cutter rotating driving motors, 35-first tool changing electromagnets, 36-tool changing supporting columns, 37-tool changing motors, 38-tool changing discs, 39-cutter placing grooves and 40-second tool changing electromagnets.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a four-degree-of-freedom multifunctional device for peeling and tidying raw materials for cooking comprises a base 1, a vertical plate 2, a raw material fixing fork rod 3, a raw material lifting adjusting platform 4, a raw material rotation adjusting motor 5, a raw material lifting driving component, a cutter 6, a cutter supporting platform 7 and a cutter horizontal position adjusting component; the vertical plate 2 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the base 1, the raw material lifting adjusting platform 4 is arranged on the vertical plate 2 through a raw material lifting driving assembly, and the raw material lifting adjusting platform 4 has a lifting movement freedom degree; the raw material rotation adjusting motor 5 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the raw material lifting adjusting table 4, the raw material fixing fork rod 3 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the raw material rotation adjusting motor 5, and the raw material fixing fork rod 3 has rotation freedom degree; a strip-shaped abdicating hole 8 is vertically formed in the middle of the vertical plate 2, and the raw material fixing fork rod 3 penetrates through the strip-shaped abdicating hole 8; the cutter horizontal position adjusting component is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the cutter supporting platform 7 is arranged on the base 1 through the cutter horizontal position adjusting component, and the cutter supporting platform 7 has horizontal bidirectional movement freedom; the tool 6 is mounted on top of a tool support table 7.
The raw material lifting driving component comprises a first heightening motor 9, a first driving belt wheel 10, a first driven belt wheel 11, a first synchronous belt 12, a second heightening motor 13, a second driving belt wheel 14, a second driven belt wheel 15 and a second synchronous belt 16; the first heightening motor 9 and the second heightening motor 13 are horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate 2, and the first heightening motor 9 and the second heightening motor 13 are symmetrically distributed at the left side and the right side of the strip-shaped abdicating hole 8; the first driving belt wheel 10 is fixedly sleeved on a motor shaft of the first heightening motor 9, the first driven belt wheel 11 is installed at the top of the vertical plate 2 and is positioned right above the first driving belt wheel 10, the first synchronous belt 12 is connected between the first driving belt wheel 10 and the first driven belt wheel 11, and the raw material lifting adjusting platform 4 is fixedly connected with the first synchronous belt 12; the second driving pulley 14 is fixedly sleeved on a motor shaft of the second height-adjusting motor 13, the second driven pulley 15 is installed on the top of the vertical plate 2 and located right above the second driving pulley 14, the second synchronous belt 16 is connected between the second driving pulley 14 and the second driven pulley 15, and the raw material lifting adjusting table 4 is fixedly connected with the second synchronous belt 16.
The cutter horizontal position adjusting assembly comprises an X-direction motor 17, an X-direction screw rod 18, an X-direction guide rod 19, an X-direction support rod, an X-direction sliding sleeve 20, an X-direction threaded sleeve 21, a Y-direction motor 22, a Y-direction screw rod 23, a Y-direction guide rod 24, a Y-direction support rod 25, a Y-direction sliding sleeve 26 and a Y-direction threaded sleeve 27; four supporting bosses, namely a first supporting boss 28, a second supporting boss 29, a third supporting boss 30 and a fourth supporting boss 31 are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the base 1; the X-direction motor 17 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the first support boss 28, the X-direction screw rod 18 is horizontally arranged, one end of the X-direction screw rod 18 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the X-direction motor 17, and the other end of the X-direction screw rod 18 is connected to the top of the second support boss 29 through a bearing; the X-direction guide rod 19 is horizontally arranged, one end of the X-direction guide rod 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the third support boss 30, the other end of the X-direction guide rod 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth support boss 31, and the X-direction guide rod 19 is parallel to the X-direction screw rod 18 and is positioned in the same horizontal plane; the Y-direction motor 22 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second support boss 29, the Y-direction screw rod 23 is horizontally arranged, one end of the Y-direction screw rod 23 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the Y-direction motor 22, and the other end of the Y-direction screw rod 23 is connected to the bottom of the third support boss 30 through a bearing; the Y-direction guide rod 24 is horizontally arranged, one end of the Y-direction guide rod 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first supporting boss 28, the other end of the Y-direction guide rod 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth supporting boss 31, and the Y-direction guide rod 24 is parallel to the Y-direction screw rod 23 and is positioned in the same horizontal plane; the X-direction sliding sleeve 20 is sleeved on the X-direction guide rod 19, the X-direction threaded sleeve 21 is sleeved on the X-direction screw rod 18, and the X-direction sliding sleeve 20 and the X-direction threaded sleeve 21 have X-direction movement freedom; one end of the Y-direction support rod 25 is fixedly connected to the X-direction sliding sleeve 20, the other end of the Y-direction support rod 25 is fixedly connected to the X-direction threaded sleeve 21, and the Y-direction support rod 25 is parallel to the Y-direction screw rod 23 and the Y-direction guide rod 24; the Y-direction sliding sleeve 26 is sleeved on the Y-direction guide rod 24, the Y-direction threaded sleeve 27 is sleeved on the Y-direction screw rod 23, and the Y-direction sliding sleeve 26 and the Y-direction threaded sleeve 27 have Y-direction movement freedom; one end of the X-direction supporting rod is fixedly connected to the Y-direction sliding sleeve 26, the other end of the X-direction supporting rod is fixedly connected to the Y-direction threaded sleeve 27, and the X-direction supporting rod is parallel to the X-direction screw rod 18 and the X-direction guide rod 19.
An X-direction support rod penetrating hole 32 and a Y-direction support rod penetrating hole 33 are horizontally formed in the lower portion of the cutter supporting table 7 respectively; the cutter supporting table 7 is sleeved on the X-direction supporting rod through an X-direction supporting rod penetrating hole 32, and the cutter supporting table 7 has X-direction moving freedom relative to the X-direction supporting rod; the cutter supporting platform 7 is sleeved on the Y-direction supporting rod 25 through a Y-direction supporting rod penetrating hole 33, and the cutter supporting platform 7 has a Y-direction moving degree of freedom relative to the Y-direction supporting rod 25; a cutter mounting hole is vertically formed in the center of the upper portion of the cutter supporting table 7, a cutter rotation driving motor 34 is vertically and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cutter mounting hole, a motor shaft of the cutter rotation driving motor 34 faces upwards, a first cutter changing electromagnet 35 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the cutter rotation driving motor 34, and the cutter 6 and the first cutter changing electromagnet 35 are in adsorption clamping fit.
A tool changing assembly is arranged on the side part of the tool horizontal position adjusting assembly, and comprises a tool changing support column 36, a tool changing motor 37 and a tool changing disc 38; the tool changing motor 37 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the tool changing support column 36, and the circle center of the tool changing disc 38 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the tool changing motor 37; a plurality of cutter placing grooves 39 are uniformly distributed on the cutter changing disc 38 along the circumferential direction, a second cutter changing electromagnet 40 is arranged in each cutter placing groove 39, and the cutter 6 and the second cutter changing electromagnet 40 are adsorbed, clamped and matched.
The one-time use process of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
for example, when peeling potatoes, first, cleaned potatoes are fixed and inserted onto the raw material fixing fork bar 3, and the raw material rotation adjusting motor 5 controls the potatoes on the raw material fixing fork bar 3 to perform a rotation motion. By the cooperation of first heightening motor 9 and second heightening motor 13, steerable raw materials lift adjustment platform 4 carries out elevating movement, and then controls raw materials lift adjustment platform 4 to carry out elevating movement. The X-direction motor 17 controls the X-direction movement of the tool support base 7 in the horizontal plane, the Y-direction motor 22 controls the Y-direction movement of the tool support base 7 in the horizontal plane, and when the X-direction motor 17 and the Y-direction motor 22 are engaged, the tool support base 7 is freely movable in the horizontal plane, and the tool 6 above the tool support base 7 is freely movable in the horizontal plane.
Firstly, a peeling starting point is determined on a potato, then the potato is controlled to descend, the peeling starting point of the potato is enabled to be in contact with a cutter 6 below the peeling starting point, then the potato is controlled to rotate at a set rotating speed, and meanwhile, the first heightening motor 9, the second heightening motor 13, the X-direction motor 17 and the Y-direction motor 22 are in linkage fit, so that peeling of the potato can be achieved.
After peeling potatoes, if pits or local metamorphic parts exist on the surfaces of the potatoes, the peeled potatoes are lifted firstly, then the X-direction motor 17 and the Y-direction motor 22 are matched to control the cutter supporting table 7 to move to the cutter changing table 38 until the cutter 6 used for peeling on the upper portion of the cutter supporting table 7 moves to the second cutter changing electromagnet 40 at the lowest portion of the cutter changing table 38, at the moment, the second cutter changing electromagnet 40 is controlled to be powered on, meanwhile, the first cutter changing electromagnet 35 is controlled to be powered off, the cutter 6 used for peeling is separated from the first cutter changing electromagnet 35 under the action of the adsorption force of the second cutter changing electromagnet 40, and the cutter is adsorbed and fixed on the second cutter changing electromagnet 40. Then, the tool changing motor 37 is started, the tool changing disc 38 is controlled to rotate until the tool 6 for digging a hole rotates to the lowest part and is positioned right above the tool supporting table 7, then the second tool changing electromagnet 40 for fixing the tool 6 for digging a hole is controlled to lose power, meanwhile, the first tool changing electromagnet 35 is controlled to be powered on, the tool 6 for digging a hole is separated from the second tool changing electromagnet 40, and the tool 6 falls on the first tool changing electromagnet 35 to finish adsorption and fixation.
After the cutter 6 for digging holes is replaced, the peeled potatoes are controlled to descend again, pits exist on the surfaces of the potatoes or local metamorphic parts of the potatoes are enabled to be downward to be in contact with the cutter 6 for digging holes below, the cutter rotary driving motor 34 is started, the cutter 6 for digging holes is driven to rotate by the cutter rotary driving motor 34, then the potatoes are controlled to move downwards continuously until the pits or the local metamorphic parts of the potatoes are cleared away by the rotary cutter 6, then the potatoes are lifted to be separated from the cutter 6, and finally the processed potatoes can be taken down from the raw material fixing fork rod 3.
The embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent implementations or modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种四自由度多功能烹饪原料削皮理菜处理装置,其特征在于:包括底座、立板、原料固定叉杆、原料升降调整台、原料回转调整电机、原料升降驱动组件、刀具、刀具支撑台及刀具水平位置调整组件;所述立板竖直固装在底座上,所述原料升降调整台通过原料升降驱动组件设置在立板上,原料升降调整台具有升降移动自由度;所述原料回转调整电机水平固装在原料升降调整台上,所述原料固定叉杆与原料回转调整电机的电机轴相固连,原料固定叉杆具有回转自由度;在所述立板中部竖直开设有条形让位孔,所述原料固定叉杆穿过条形让位孔;所述刀具水平位置调整组件设置在底座上表面,所述刀具支撑台通过刀具水平位置调整组件设置在底座上,刀具支撑台具有水平双向移动自由度;所述刀具安装在刀具支撑台顶部;1. A four-degree-of-freedom multifunctional cooking raw material peeling and vegetable processing device, characterized in that: comprising a base, a vertical plate, a raw material fixing fork rod, a raw material lifting and adjusting platform, a raw material rotary adjustment motor, a raw material lifting and lowering drive assembly, a cutter, a cutter a support table and a tool horizontal position adjustment assembly; the vertical plate is vertically fixed on the base, the raw material lifting adjustment table is set on the vertical plate through a raw material lifting driving assembly, and the raw material lifting adjustment table has a degree of freedom of lifting and moving; the The raw material rotating adjustment motor is horizontally fixed on the raw material lifting and adjusting table, the raw material fixing fork rod is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of the raw material rotating adjusting motor, and the raw material fixing fork rod has a degree of freedom of rotation; it is vertically opened in the middle of the vertical plate There is a strip-shaped give-away hole, and the raw material fixing fork rod passes through the strip-shaped give-away hole; the tool horizontal position adjustment component is arranged on the upper surface of the base, and the tool support table is arranged on the base through the tool horizontal position adjustment component, The tool support table has a degree of freedom of horizontal bidirectional movement; the tool is installed on the top of the tool support table; 所述原料升降驱动组件包括第一调高电机、第一主动带轮、第一从动带轮及第一同步带;所述第一调高电机水平固装在立板底部,所述第一主动带轮固定套装在第一调高电机的电机轴上,所述第一从动带轮安装在立板顶部且位于第一主动带轮正上方,所述第一同步带连接在第一主动带轮与第一从动带轮之间,所述原料升降调整台与第一同步带相固连;The raw material lift drive assembly includes a first height-adjusting motor, a first driving pulley, a first driven pulley and a first synchronous belt; the first height-adjusting motor is horizontally fixed on the bottom of the vertical plate, and the first The driving pulley is fixedly sleeved on the motor shaft of the first height-adjusting motor, the first driven pulley is installed on the top of the vertical plate and is located directly above the first driving pulley, and the first synchronous belt is connected to the first driving pulley. Between the pulley and the first driven pulley, the raw material lifting adjustment table is fixedly connected with the first synchronous belt; 所述原料升降驱动组件还包括第二调高电机、第二主动带轮、第二从动带轮及第二同步带;所述第二调高电机均水平固装在立板底部,且第一调高电机和第二调高电机对称分布在条形让位孔左右两侧;所述第二主动带轮固定套装在第二调高电机的电机轴上,所述第二从动带轮安装在立板顶部且位于第二主动带轮正上方,所述第二同步带连接在第二主动带轮与第二从动带轮之间,所述原料升降调整台与第二同步带相固连;The raw material lift drive assembly also includes a second height-adjusting motor, a second driving pulley, a second driven pulley and a second synchronous belt; the second height-adjusting motor is fixed horizontally and fixedly at the bottom of the vertical plate, and the first A height-adjusting motor and a second height-adjusting motor are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the strip hole; the second driving pulley is fixedly sleeved on the motor shaft of the second height-adjusting motor, and the second driven pulley Installed on the top of the vertical plate and located just above the second driving pulley, the second timing belt is connected between the second driving pulley and the second driven pulley, and the raw material lifting adjustment table is in phase with the second timing belt. fixed; 在所述底座上表面均布有四处支撑凸台,依次为第一支撑凸台、第二支撑凸台、第三支撑凸台及第四支撑凸台;所述刀具水平位置调整组件包括X向电机、X向丝杆、X向导向杆、X向支撑杆、X向滑套及X向螺套;所述X向电机水平固装在第一支撑凸台顶部,所述X向丝杆水平设置,X向丝杆一端与X向电机的电机轴相固连,X向丝杆另一端通过轴承连接在第二支撑凸台顶部;所述X向导向杆水平设置,X向导向杆一端固连在第三支撑凸台顶部,X向导向杆另一端固连在第四支撑凸台顶部,X向导向杆与X向丝杆相平行且位于同一水平面内;Four support bosses are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the base, which are a first support boss, a second support boss, a third support boss and a fourth support boss in sequence; the tool horizontal position adjustment assembly includes an X-direction Motor, X-direction lead screw, X-direction guide rod, X-direction support rod, X-direction sliding sleeve and X-direction screw sleeve; the X-direction motor is horizontally fixed on the top of the first support boss, and the X-direction lead screw is horizontal One end of the X-direction screw rod is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of the X-direction motor, and the other end of the X-direction screw rod is connected to the top of the second support boss through a bearing; the X-direction guide rod is set horizontally, and one end of the X-direction guide rod is fixed Connected to the top of the third support boss, the other end of the X-direction guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth support boss, and the X-direction guide rod is parallel to the X-direction screw rod and located in the same horizontal plane; 所述刀具水平位置调整组件还包括Y向电机、Y向丝杆、Y向导向杆、Y向支撑杆、Y向滑套及Y向螺套;所述Y向电机水平固装在第二支撑凸台底部,所述Y向丝杆水平设置,Y向丝杆一端与Y向电机的电机轴相固连,Y向丝杆另一端通过轴承连接在第三支撑凸台底部;所述Y向导向杆水平设置,Y向导向杆一端固连在第一支撑凸台底部,Y向导向杆另一端固连在第四支撑凸台底部,Y向导向杆与Y向丝杆相平行且位于同一水平面内;The tool horizontal position adjustment assembly also includes a Y-direction motor, a Y-direction screw, a Y-direction guide rod, a Y-direction support rod, a Y-direction sliding sleeve and a Y-direction screw sleeve; the Y-direction motor is horizontally fixed on the second support. At the bottom of the boss, the Y-direction screw rod is arranged horizontally, one end of the Y-direction screw rod is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of the Y-direction motor, and the other end of the Y-direction screw rod is connected to the bottom of the third support boss through a bearing; The guide rod is set horizontally, one end of the Y-direction guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support boss, the other end of the Y-direction guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth support boss, and the Y-direction guide rod and the Y-direction screw rod are parallel and located in the same in the horizontal plane; 所述X向滑套套装在X向导向杆上,所述X向螺套套装在X向丝杆上,X向滑套及X向螺套具有X向移动自由度;所述Y向支撑杆一端固连在X向滑套上,Y向支撑杆另一端固连在X向螺套上,Y向支撑杆与Y向丝杆及Y向导向杆相平行;The X-direction sliding sleeve is sleeved on the X-direction guide rod, the X-direction screw sleeve is sleeved on the X-direction screw rod, the X-direction sliding sleeve and the X-direction screw sleeve have the freedom of movement in the X-direction; the Y-direction support rod One end is fixedly connected to the X-direction sliding sleeve, the other end of the Y-direction support rod is fixedly connected to the X-direction screw sleeve, and the Y-direction support rod is parallel to the Y-direction screw rod and the Y-direction guide rod; 所述Y向滑套套装在Y向导向杆上,所述Y向螺套套装在Y向丝杆上,Y向滑套及Y向螺套具有Y向移动自由度;所述X向支撑杆一端固连在Y向滑套上,X向支撑杆另一端固连在Y向螺套上,X向支撑杆与X向丝杆及X向导向杆相平行;The Y-direction sliding sleeve is sleeved on the Y-direction guide rod, the Y-direction screw sleeve is sleeved on the Y-direction screw rod, and the Y-direction sliding sleeve and the Y-direction screw sleeve have the freedom of movement in the Y-direction; the X-direction support rod One end is fixedly connected to the Y-direction sliding sleeve, the other end of the X-direction support rod is fixedly connected to the Y-direction screw sleeve, and the X-direction support rod is parallel to the X-direction screw rod and the X-direction guide rod; 在所述刀具支撑台的下部分别水平开设有X向支撑杆穿装孔及Y向支撑杆穿装孔;所述刀具支撑台通过X向支撑杆穿装孔套装在X向支撑杆上,刀具支撑台相对于X向支撑杆具有X向移动自由度;所述刀具支撑台通过Y向支撑杆穿装孔套装在Y向支撑杆上,刀具支撑台相对于Y向支撑杆具有Y向移动自由度;The lower part of the tool support table is respectively provided with an X-direction support rod through hole and a Y-direction support rod through hole; The support table has the freedom of movement in the X direction relative to the X direction support rod; the tool support table is sleeved on the Y direction support rod through the Y direction support rod through the hole, and the tool support table has the Y direction freedom of movement relative to the Y direction support rod Spend; 在所述刀具支撑台的上部中心处竖直开设有刀具安装孔,在刀具安装孔底部竖直固装有刀具回转驱动电机,刀具回转驱动电机的电机轴朝上,在刀具回转驱动电机的电机轴上固定连接有第一换刀电磁铁,所述刀具与第一换刀电磁铁吸附卡装配合;A tool installation hole is vertically opened at the upper center of the tool support table, and a tool rotation drive motor is vertically fixed at the bottom of the tool installation hole, and the motor shaft of the tool rotation drive motor faces upwards. A first tool-changing electromagnet is fixedly connected to the shaft, and the tool and the first tool-changing electromagnet are adsorbed and clamped; 在所述刀具水平位置调整组件侧部设置有换刀组件,所述换刀组件包括换刀支撑柱、换刀电机及换刀盘;所述换刀电机水平固装在换刀支撑柱顶部,所述换刀盘的圆心处与换刀电机的电机轴相固连;在所述换刀盘上沿周向均布有若干刀具放置槽,每个刀具放置槽内均设置有一个第二换刀电磁铁,所述刀具与第二换刀电磁铁吸附卡装配合。A tool change assembly is arranged on the side of the tool horizontal position adjustment assembly, and the tool change assembly includes a tool change support column, a tool change motor and a tool change disc; the tool change motor is horizontally fixed on the top of the tool change support column, The center of the tool changing disc is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of the tool changing motor; a plurality of tool placement grooves are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the tool changing disc, and each tool placement slot is provided with a second tool changing electromagnetic Iron, the tool is attached to the second tool-changing electromagnet by adsorption and clamping.
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GB286415A (en) * 1927-01-13 1928-03-08 John George Brenner A new or improved machine for peeling potatoes and for like purposes
CN204410489U (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-06-24 富阳怀邦机械有限公司 A kind of constant pressure fruit peeling machine
CN204862545U (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-16 浙江工业大学 Automatic pineapple decorticator
CN109949500A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-06-28 四川四季领鲜科技有限公司 One kind is peeled stripping and slicing fruit vending machine
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