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CN112962723A - Sea island fresh water storage device - Google Patents

Sea island fresh water storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112962723A
CN112962723A CN202110281440.9A CN202110281440A CN112962723A CN 112962723 A CN112962723 A CN 112962723A CN 202110281440 A CN202110281440 A CN 202110281440A CN 112962723 A CN112962723 A CN 112962723A
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air
support
level sensor
fresh water
storage tank
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CN202110281440.9A
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CN112962723B (en
Inventor
严峰
王永强
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Hainan University
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Hainan University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

本发明专利公开了一种海岛淡水存储装置,具体涉及淡水存储装置的技术领域。一种海岛淡水存储装置,包括支撑台,支撑台上连接有支撑杆,支撑杆上设有滑槽,滑槽内连接有滑块,相邻的滑块之间设有储气箱,两个储气箱之间连接有储水箱,两个储气箱之间设有通水管和通气管,储气箱内设有抽水泵,抽水泵上设有进水管,进水管上设有第一电磁阀;储气箱上设有压力阀和第二电磁阀,支撑台上设有气泵和空气压缩机,空气压缩机上设有进气软管;支撑台上还设有第一液位传感器、温度传感器和蓄电池。采用本发明技术方案解决了现有的海岛无法对储存装置进行放置的问题,可用于海岛淡水的储存。

Figure 202110281440

The patent of the present invention discloses an island freshwater storage device, and specifically relates to the technical field of freshwater storage devices. An island fresh water storage device includes a support table, a support rod is connected to the support table, a chute is arranged on the support rod, a slider is connected in the chute, and an air storage tank is arranged between the adjacent sliders. A water storage tank is connected between the air storage tanks, a water supply pipe and a ventilation pipe are arranged between the two air storage tanks, a suction pump is arranged in the air storage box, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the suction pump, and a first electromagnetic field is arranged on the water inlet pipe. The air storage box is provided with a pressure valve and a second solenoid valve, the support table is provided with an air pump and an air compressor, and the air compressor is provided with an intake hose; the support table is also provided with a first liquid level sensor, a temperature sensor sensor and battery. The technical solution of the invention solves the problem that the storage device cannot be placed on the existing island, and can be used for the storage of fresh water on the island.

Figure 202110281440

Description

Sea island fresh water storage device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fresh water storage devices, in particular to an island fresh water storage device.
Background
The present fresh water source of the island is mainly transported by rainfall and ships or obtained by a seawater desalination device, the transportation of the ships is limited by the limitation of transportation capacity and the influence of climate, so that the scale is limited, the seawater desalination device consumes large energy, rainwater is wasted if the rainwater cannot be collected and flows into the sea, and if water storage devices such as water bags are used for collecting the rainwater, the rainwater does not have enough area to store the corresponding water storage devices.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sea island fresh water storage device, which solves the problem that the existing sea island cannot place the storage device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an island fresh water storage device comprises a supporting table with a hexagonal ring, supporting rods are in threaded connection with six corners of the bottom of the supporting table, each supporting rod is provided with a sliding groove, each sliding groove is in sliding connection with a sliding block, a gas storage tank located right below the supporting table is arranged between every two adjacent sliding blocks, the number of the gas storage tanks is three, a water storage tank is connected between the three gas storage tanks, a water pipe located on the lower side of the gas storage tank and a vent pipe located on the upper side of the gas storage tank are arranged between the two gas storage tanks, a water suction pump is arranged in any one of the gas storage tanks, a water inlet pipe penetrating through the bottom of the gas storage tank is arranged on the water suction pump, and a; each air storage tank is provided with a pressure valve and a second electromagnetic valve positioned above the pressure valve, a support net is embedded in the middle of the support table, an air pump is arranged on the support net, an air compressor connected with the air pump is arranged on the support net, and an air inlet hose connected with any air storage tank is arranged on the air compressor; still be equipped with first level sensor, temperature sensor and battery on the brace table, first level sensor and suction pump signal connection, temperature sensor and suction pump, first battery valve, second solenoid valve, air pump, air compressor signal connection, the battery is connected with first level sensor, temperature sensor, air pump, air compressor, first battery valve, second battery valve electricity respectively.
The principle and the effect of the technical scheme are as follows: the fresh water can be stored by utilizing the water storage tank in the storage device, the water storage tank can be communicated with the device to be placed in a water area near the island after the fresh water is collected, and the device can float on the sea surface because the density of the gas storage tank and the fresh water is less than that of the sea water, so that the storage device is prevented from occupying the area of the island, and the storage device is favorable for improving the storage capacity. After this device is placed in the sea, utilize temperature sensor can utilize the suction pump to pour into the appropriate amount sea water into with the gas storage tank at the daytime that the temperature is high and realize sinking of storage water tank, utilize air pump, air compressor to discharge the sea water in the gas storage tank and realize the come-up of storage water tank at the night that the temperature is low to reduce the evaporation of fresh water in the storage water tank as far as possible.
Further, two arbitrary adjacent sides on the supporting table are provided with fixture blocks, the other four sides on the supporting table are provided with cavities clamped with the fixture blocks, and the cavities of the supporting table are connected with the fixture blocks through bolts.
Through the arrangement, the connection of the supporting tables can be realized by utilizing the concave cavities, the clamping blocks and the bolts, so that the centralized storage and the storm resistance are facilitated, and the protection cost of fresh water storage is reduced.
Furthermore, a second liquid level sensor close to the bottom of the air pump or the air compressor is arranged on the support, the second liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the second liquid level sensor is in signal connection with the air pump and the air compressor.
Through the arrangement, the buoyancy of the device can be improved by utilizing the second liquid level sensor to drain water when seawater is close to the air pump and the air compressor, so that the condition that parts in the device are damaged is avoided, and the stability of the device is improved.
Furthermore, any lower side of the gas storage box is provided with a third liquid level sensor close to the bottom of the gas storage box, the third liquid level sensor is in signal connection with the air pump and the air compressor, and the third liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the storage battery.
Through the arrangement, the air pump and the air compressor can be closed after the air storage tank floats out of the sea for a certain distance, so that energy is saved.
Furthermore, a support is further arranged on the support table, a solar cell panel is laid on the support and located right above the support net, and the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the storage battery.
Through the arrangement, the light energy can be reasonably utilized by means of the solar cell panel, so that the device can realize unmanned management, and the intelligence of the device is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this scheme:
1. the scheme can realize the storage of a single or a plurality of fresh water storage devices, does not occupy the area of the island, and can effectively solve the problem of limited area of the island;
2. the scheme can reduce the evaporation capacity of fresh water in the water storage tank, so that the fresh water is always in the optimal temperature environment;
3. the scheme can realize self-sufficiency of energy, and simultaneously redundant energy can be stored for the island to use, thereby being beneficial to saving energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an island fresh water storage unit of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the three support stands in combination according to the present embodiment.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a supporting table 1, a supporting rod 2, a sliding block 3, an air storage tank 4, a water storage tank 5, a water through pipe 6, an air pipe 7, a water inlet pipe 8, a first battery valve 9, a pressure valve 10, a second battery valve 11, a supporting net 12, an air pump 13, an air compressor 14, a first liquid level sensor 15, a temperature sensor 16, a storage battery 17, a fixture block 18, a cavity 19, a second liquid level sensor 20, a third liquid level sensor 21, a support 22, a solar cell panel 23 and a sealing plug 24.
Examples
As shown in figures 1 and 2: the utility model provides an island fresh water storage device, includes the brace table 1 of hexagonal ring, and the width of brace table 1 is no less than 30cm to be convenient for personnel to maintain and overhaul. The fixture block 18 is welded on any two adjacent side surfaces of the support table 1, the cavity 19 clamped with the fixture block 18 is welded on the other four adjacent side surfaces of the support table 1, the lengths of the fixture block 18 and the cavity 19 are smaller than the distance between the two support rods 2, threaded holes are formed in the same positions of the fixture block 18 and the cavity 19, the support tables 1 are connected with the fixture block 18 through the cavity 19 in a clamped mode and are fixedly connected together through bolts, connection of a plurality of fresh water storage devices is achieved, and management of the fresh water storage devices and protection of storms are facilitated. The support table 1 is welded with a bracket 22, and the bracket 22 is composed of six columns arranged on the upper surface of the support table 1 and hexagonal rings welded on the tops of the six columns. A solar cell panel 23 positioned right above the support net 12 is laid on the support 22, the solar cell panel 23 is electrically connected with the storage battery 17, and the solar energy can be utilized and stored by virtue of the solar cell panel 23, so that the continuous automatic storage of the device is facilitated; meanwhile, more solar panels 23 can be laid by the support table 1, and redundant solar energy can be provided for the island for use, so that the development and utilization of the island are promoted. The bracket 22 is also provided with a second liquid level sensor 20 near the bottom of the air pump 13 or the air compressor 14, and the second liquid level sensor 20 is positioned above the first liquid level sensor 15. In the embodiment, the bottom of the air compressor 14 is closer to the support net 12 than the bottom of the air pump 13, the second liquid level sensor 20 is close to the bottom of the air compressor 14, the second liquid level sensor 20 is electrically connected with the storage battery 17, and the second liquid level sensor 20 is in signal connection with the air pump 13 and the air compressor 14.
All threaded connection has bracing piece 2 on six angles of brace table 1 bottom, all opens the spout of "T" font on being located four adjacent bracing pieces 2 of rear side, and the lower extreme of every spout all runs through the bottom of bracing piece 2, and sliding connection has slider 3 with spout matched with in every spout. After the sliding block 3 slides into the sliding groove, the bottom of the sliding groove is welded with a limiting block with the same shape as the cross section of the sliding groove. All welding has the gas tank 4 that is located under brace table 1 between per two adjacent sliders 3 of the left and right sides, every gas tank 4 all does not surpass the orthographic projection region of brace table 1, the length that highly is less than bracing piece 2 of gas tank 4, the quantity of gas tank 4 is three, the downside of every gas tank 4 all is equipped with the third level sensor 21 that is close to 4 bottoms of gas tank, third level sensor 21 and air pump 13, air compressor 14 signal connection, third level sensor 21 is connected with the battery 17 electricity. A water storage tank 5 with a water inlet is welded among the three gas storage tanks 4, a sealing plug 24 is in threaded connection with the water inlet, and the sealing plug 24 is located at the top of the water storage tank 5. Be equipped with between per two adjacent gas holders 4 and be located the water service pipe 6 of gas holder 4 downside and be located the breather pipe 7 of gas holder 4 upside, the suction pump is installed to the bottom that is located the gas holder 4 of front side in this embodiment, and the end of intaking of suction pump is connected with the inlet tube 8 that passes the gas holder 4 bottom, and inlet tube 8 comprises the mutual threaded connection's of multistage steel pipe, all scribbles anticorrosive paint outside every section steel pipe, installs first solenoid valve on the inlet tube 8 that is close to out the gas holder.
All be equipped with pressure valve 10 on every gas receiver 4 and be located the second solenoid valve of pressure valve 10 top, pressure valve 10 is located the bottom of gas receiver 4, and second battery valve 11 is located the gas receiver 4 upside and is close to a supporting bench 1 bottom. A supporting net 12 is embedded in the hollow position in the middle of the supporting table 1, the supporting net 12 is made of manganese-aluminum alloy, a supporting plate is welded on the supporting net 12 in a spot mode, an air pump 13 and an air compressor 14 connected with the air pump 13 are connected to the supporting plate through bolts, a first air inlet hose is connected between the air pump 13 and the air compressor 14, and the outlet end of the air compressor 14 is connected with a second air inlet hose communicated with an air storage box 4 on the front side. The air pump 13 and the air compressor 14 are covered with a protective cover which is spot welded to the support net 12. The supporting net 12 is further provided with a first liquid level sensor 15 located in the protective cover, a storage battery 17 located on the supporting plate, and a temperature sensor 16 located at the top of the protective cover, the first liquid level sensor 15 is in signal connection with the water suction pump, the temperature sensor 16 is in signal connection with the water suction pump, the first battery valve 9, the second electromagnetic valve, the air pump 13 and the air compressor 14, and the storage battery 17 is respectively in electrical connection with the first liquid level sensor 15, the temperature sensor 16, the air pump 13, the air compressor 14, the first battery valve 9 and the second battery valve 11.
The working process of the scheme is as follows: the collected fresh water is first poured into the storage tank 5 from the water inlet using various containers, and then the storage tank 5 is sealed with the sealing plug 24. The fresh water storage device is placed in seawater near the island in the using process, and the gas storage tank 4 is hollow inside and the density of the fresh water is smaller than that of the seawater, so that the device can float on the sea surface, and the fresh water is stored without occupying the area of the island. Meanwhile, any support table 1 in the plurality of fresh water storage devices can be clamped and connected with the cavity 19 on the other support table 1 by using the clamping block 18 on the support table, and the support table and the cavity are connected into a whole by using bolts, so that the connection of the plurality of fresh water storage devices can be realized, the centralized management and maintenance of the fresh water storage devices are facilitated, the resistance to wind waves is facilitated, and the stability of fresh water storage is improved. If a plurality of fresh water storage devices are required to be fixed to a certain area outside the sea island, only one steel pipe fixed to the sea bottom is required to be inserted into the gap between every three support platforms 1 (as shown in fig. 3).
In the process of storing fresh water by the fresh water storage device, when the temperature sensor 16 senses that the air temperature is higher than a preset value (the preset value is the annual average temperature value of the seawater in the area), the temperature sensor 16 triggers the water suction pump, the first battery valve 9 and the second battery valve 11, the first battery valve 9 enables the water inlet pipe 8 to be communicated, meanwhile, the water suction pump starts to pump water by utilizing the water inlet pipe 8, and the second battery valve 11 is opened to enable the air in the air storage tank 4 to be discharged. When the three gas storage tanks 4 are filled with seawater, the water storage tank 5 can be driven to enter the sea; when the three gas storage tanks 4 move to the bottom of the support rod 2 and drive the support table 1 to descend to the first liquid level sensor 15, the first sensor triggers the water pump to stop, and the first battery valve 9 is closed.
When the temperature sensor 16 senses that the air temperature is lower than a preset value (the preset value is the annual average temperature value of the seawater in the area), at the moment, the temperature sensor 16 triggers and starts the air pump 13 and the air compressor 14, compressed air can be generated after the air pump 13 and the air compressor 14 are started and enters the air storage tank 4 through the second air inlet hose, the pressure valve 10 can be opened when the pressure in the air storage tank 4 exceeds the preset value of the pressure valve 10, so that the seawater is discharged out of the air storage tank 4 by the compressed air, the buoyancy of the air storage tank 4 is increased, the three air storage tanks 4 drive the water storage tank 5 to move upwards and float out of the sea surface, and the water storage tank 5 is located on the sea. When the third level sensor 21 is located at the surface, the third level sensor 21 triggers the air pump 13 and the air compressor 14 to turn them off.
Through the scheme, the water storage tank 5 can be always in the adaptive temperature, so that the evaporation capacity of the fresh water in the water storage tank 5 is reduced, and the fresh water storage is facilitated.
The foregoing are merely examples of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and/or features of the schemes has not been described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. An island fresh water storage device, which is characterized in that: the support table comprises a hexagonal ring, support rods are in threaded connection with six corners of the bottom of the support table, each support rod is provided with a sliding groove, each sliding groove is internally and slidably connected with a sliding block, a gas storage tank is arranged between every two adjacent sliding blocks and is positioned right below the support table, the number of the gas storage tanks is three, a water storage tank is connected between the three gas storage tanks, a water service pipe positioned on the lower side of the gas storage tank and a vent pipe positioned on the upper side of the gas storage tank are arranged between the two gas storage tanks, a water suction pump is arranged in any one of the gas storage tanks, a water inlet pipe penetrating through the bottom of the gas storage tank is arranged on the water; each air storage tank is provided with a pressure valve and a second electromagnetic valve positioned above the pressure valve, a support net is embedded in the middle of the support table, an air pump is arranged on the support net, an air compressor connected with the air pump is arranged on the support net, and an air inlet hose connected with any air storage tank is arranged on the air compressor; still be equipped with first level sensor, temperature sensor and battery on the brace table, first level sensor and suction pump signal connection, temperature sensor and suction pump, first battery valve, second solenoid valve, air pump, air compressor signal connection, the battery is connected with first level sensor, temperature sensor, air pump, air compressor, first battery valve, second battery valve electricity respectively.
2. The island fresh water storage device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting table is characterized in that clamping blocks are arranged on any two adjacent side faces of the supporting table, concave cavities clamped with the clamping blocks are arranged on the other four side faces of the supporting table, and the concave cavities of the supporting table are connected with the clamping blocks through bolts.
3. The island fresh water storage device of claim 1, wherein: the air pump is characterized in that a second liquid level sensor close to the bottom of the air pump or the air compressor is arranged on the support, the second liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the second liquid level sensor is in signal connection with the air pump and the air compressor.
4. The island fresh water storage device of claim 1, wherein: and a third liquid level sensor close to the bottom of the gas storage box is arranged on the lower side of the gas storage box, the third liquid level sensor is in signal connection with the air pump and the air compressor, and the third liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the storage battery.
5. The island fresh water storage device of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the support table is further provided with a support, a solar cell panel is laid on the support and located right above the support net, and the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the storage battery.
CN202110281440.9A 2021-03-16 2021-03-16 An island freshwater storage device Active CN112962723B (en)

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CN2559639Y (en) * 2002-07-08 2003-07-09 胡清发 Sea water desalination apparatus
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CN212405340U (en) * 2020-04-15 2021-01-26 新乡市振华散热器有限公司 Combined multifunctional expansion water tank
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CN212405340U (en) * 2020-04-15 2021-01-26 新乡市振华散热器有限公司 Combined multifunctional expansion water tank
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