Multifunctional heat storage water tank with heating rod
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hot water storage tank especially relates to a take multi-functional hot water storage tank of heating rod, belongs to water heater technical field.
Background
The heat storage water tank is used for providing hot water, and water is usually injected into the water tank, heated and insulated in the heat storage water tank, and then timely provided when hot water is needed. The electric heating heat storage water tank is ubiquitous in the popular family life, but has the following defects in practical use:
the hot water in the supplementary heat storage water tank is heated at any time according to the time of water consumption, no matter the electricity price is high, so the operation cost is high;
when the water consumption is less and the storage capacity of the whole heat storage water tank is insufficient, the whole heat storage water tank is heated to reach the water temperature of the used water, and the residual hot water after the water is used generates heat dissipation along with the time, so that a large amount of energy is wasted; for example, the electric auxiliary heater of the invention patent of 'a multifunctional heat storage water tank' of dawn is positioned at the lower part of the water tank shell, if a small amount of hot water is needed urgently, the device can not be provided quickly, and the subsequent waste of the hot water caused by water consumption can be caused.
In conclusion, the existing heat storage water tank has the problems of large heating economy, unmatched heating and heat release quantity, failure in realizing efficient comprehensive utilization of energy and the like. Therefore, further improvements to existing thermal storage tanks are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the technical problem who provides above-mentioned, provide a take multi-functional hot water storage tank of heating rod for solve current electrical heating hot water storage tank because the overheated shortcoming that causes the waste when a small amount of needs water, and can utilize the peak valley price of electricity poor to carry out the heat accumulation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model can adopt the following technical proposal:
a multifunctional heat storage water tank with a heating rod comprises a heat storage tank body, a bottom H-shaped water distributor positioned at the lower part of the heat storage tank body, a water inlet device used as a water tank, a top H-shaped water distributor positioned at the upper part of the heat storage tank body, and a water outlet device used as the water tank.
Preferably, 4 long heating rods are arranged above the H-shaped water distributor at the bottom of the heat storage tank body and 1 meter away from the bottom of the heat storage tank body, the heating rods can heat the water above the heating rods, but the water below the heating rods slowly rises, so that the heating rods at the position 1 meter away from the bottom can be started by utilizing the characteristic of low peak-valley electricity price difference and electricity price, most of water of the heat storage device can be heated, and the water is heated until the set temperature is stored.
Preferably, 4 long heating rods are arranged below the top H-shaped water distributor of the heat storage tank body and 3 meters away from the bottom, and because auxiliary heating can only heat water near the heating rods and above the heat storage tank body, when the required hot water amount is small, the 4 long heating rods at the position 3 meters away from the bottom can be started to quickly raise the water outlet temperature of the heat storage tank body, so that the water use requirement is met.
Wherein preferably in the intermediate position of heat accumulation cell body, 2 meters department from the end settle 4 rectangular heating rods, because auxiliary heating can only heat near the heating rod and the water of above heat accumulation cell body, but when the water consumption that needs was a lot of but is less than the water yield in the whole heat accumulation cell body, can open 4 rectangular heating rods of 2 meters department from the end, it is more to reach the available water, but does not remain too much hot water and cause the extravagant phenomenon of heat dissipation.
Wherein preferably, set up the electrical heating protector in the middle part of heat accumulation cell body, can be used to each position electrical heating stick safety heating, ensure that the electrical heating stick can both normally operate.
A top cover is arranged at the end part of the water tank body, and an exhaust port is arranged on the top cover to ensure the normal operation of the water tank; the bottom of the water tank body of the H-shaped water distributor at the bottom is provided with a sewage discharge outlet, which is convenient for the timing cleaning of the water tank.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the multifunctional heat storage water tank with a heating rod provided by the present invention;
in the figure, 1 is a heat storage tank body with heating rods, 2 is a bottom H-shaped water distributor, 3 is a top H-shaped water distributor, 4 is 4 heating rods 1 meter away from the bottom, 5 is 4 heating rods 2 meters away from the bottom, 6 is 4 heating rods 3 meters away from the bottom, and 7 is an electric heating protector.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the multifunctional hot water storage tank with a heating rod provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the H-shaped water distributor;
in the figure, 8 is an inlet pipe, 9 is a distribution pipe, 10 is a distribution pipe, and 11 is a flow equalizer.
Detailed Description
The technical content of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the utility model provides a multifunctional heat storage water tank with heating rods comprises a heat storage tank body 1 and 4 long heating rods 4 arranged on the heat storage tank body at a distance of 1 meter from the bottom, 4 long heating rods 5 arranged at a distance of 2 meters from the bottom, 4 long heating rods 6 arranged at a distance of 3 meters from the bottom, a bottom H-shaped water distributor 2 and a top H-shaped water distributor 3. The bottom H-shaped water distributor 2 is arranged at the lower part of the heat storage tank body 1, the top H-shaped water distributor 3 is arranged at the top of the heat storage tank body 1, as shown in figure 3, an inlet pipe 8 is connected with a water inlet of the bottom H-shaped water distributor 2 and is connected with a water outlet of the top H-shaped water distributor 3, a distribution pipe 9 is connected with the inlet pipe 8 through a flange and is connected with a distribution pipe 10 through a flange, and a plurality of current equalizers 11 are uniformly distributed on the distribution pipe 10. 4 long heating rods 4 at the position 1 meter away from the bottom are arranged above the H-shaped water distributor 2 at the bottom, 4 long heating rods 5 at the position 2 meter away from the bottom are arranged in the middle of the heat storage tank body 1, and 4 long heating rods 6 at the position 3 meter away from the bottom are arranged below the H-shaped water distributor 3 at the top for a certain distance. This take heat accumulation device of heating rod can realize heat accumulation operating mode, exothermic operating mode, while hold multiple operating modes such as heat supply operating mode through opening and stop of control circulating pump, electric heating rod in heat accumulation application system.
The utility model provides a take multi-functional heat storage water tank of heating rod in, the heat storage cell body can adopt metal materials such as steel, stainless steel to make, and the inside of heat storage cell body is equipped with the inner bag for the storage water yield. The utility model discloses in, the at least one deck heat preservation of outside parcel of heat accumulation cell body (not marking on the picture), wherein, the heat preservation can adopt and heat accumulation cell body material height anastomotic insulation material, for example high density's polyurethane foaming, under the protection through the heat preservation, the heat preservation effect of heat accumulation cell body is better, make the heat accumulation cell body when storing hot water, the temperature of the surface of heat accumulation cell body can not be too high, user's safety has been protected on the one hand, on the other hand can not cause the heat dissipation with the external environment heat transfer too much.
Preferably, the lower part of the water tank is provided with a bottom H-shaped water distributor 2, the upper part of the water tank is provided with a top H-shaped water distributor 3, and the bottom H-shaped water distributor and the top H-shaped water distributor can be connected by various metal and nonmetal pipelines which can bear high temperature and high pressure. The H-shaped water distributor conveys water to the outside through the inlet pipe 8, averages the water flow on each distribution pipe 10 through the connection of the distribution pipes 9 and the distribution pipes 10, and finally uniformly conveys the water flow with the heat storage tank body 1 through the intensive flow equalizer 11 on the distribution pipes 10. The H-shaped water distributor is provided with a water outlet according to the size of the rectangular water tank, outlets of the flow equalizers 11 of the water distributor are distributed in 90 degrees, the outlet direction of the flow equalizer of the H-shaped water distributor 2 at the bottom is downward, the outlet direction of the flow equalizer of the H-shaped water distributor at the top is upward, and water flows in and out through the outlets of the intensive flow equalizers, so that the water flow in the heat storage tank body 1 can be kept to have no turbulent flow in the same horizontal plane, and the water flow speed is low. Wherein, the top H-shaped water distributor 3 is arranged at a position 10-80 cm away from the top plate of the heat storage tank body 1, and the bottom H-shaped water distributor 2 is arranged at a position 10-80 cm away from the bottom plate of the heat storage tank body 1. The H-shaped water distributors at the bottom and the top can be fixed by mounting brackets on the inner wall of the heat storage tank body 1. In addition, the heat storage tank body 1 is provided with an exhaust port (not shown) on the top cover, and a drain port (not shown) is provided at the bottom thereof as a regular drain for the heat storage tank body 1.
Preferably, 4 long heating rods 4 which are 1 meter away from the bottom are arranged above the H-shaped water distributor at a distance, and one end of each heating rod is welded and sealed with the wall surface of the heat storage tank body 1 through a flange. The heating of 4 long heating rods 4 1 meter away from the bottom can make the temperature rise above and around 4 long heating rods 4 1 meter away from the bottom, because the 4 long heating rods 1 meter away from the bottom are lower in position, so the temperature rise in the whole heat storage tank body 1 can be realized, then the heating of the multifunctional heat storage tank with the heating rods 4 meter away from the bottom is mainly to heat the whole tank when the electricity price of the peak valley electricity price is lower, the hot water in the heat storage tank body 1 is stored for heat storage after being heated to a certain temperature, and when hot water is needed, the heat storage tank body 1 can perform heat supply working conditions and the like.
Preferably, 4 long heating rods 5 which are 2 meters away from the bottom are arranged in the middle of the heat storage tank body 1, 4 long heating rods 6 which are 3 meters away from the bottom are arranged a distance below the top H-shaped water distributor, and one end of each heating rod is welded with the wall surface of the heat storage tank body 1 through a flange. The heating of the multifunctional heat storage water tank with the heating rods by the 4 long heating rods 5 at the position 2 meters away from the bottom is mainly characterized in that the water consumption is low, when the volume of the whole heat storage water tank is not enough, the water in the upper half part of the heat storage tank body 1 can be rapidly heated by the short-term heating of the 4 long heating rods 5 at the position 2 meters away from the bottom, the temperature of the outlet water is the required temperature, the temperature of the lower half part of the heat storage tank body 1 is still very low due to buoyancy, the principle is that the density of the water at about 4 ℃ is the maximum, the warm water and the cold water are kept separated by virtue of the density difference along with the characteristic that the density of the water is gradually reduced when the temperature is increased, the low-temperature water is stored in the lower part of the heat storage tank body 1, and the high-temperature water is stored in the upper part of the heat storage tank body 1. Therefore, after the hot water in the upper half part of the heat storage tank body 1 is discharged, cold water with lower temperature is left in the heat storage tank body 1, so that the heat dissipation caused by heat exchange with the environment due to the fact that the temperature of the shell of the heat storage tank body 1 is higher after the temperature of the water in the heat storage tank body 1 is higher can be reduced; the heating of 4 long heating rods 6 3 meters away from the bottom can quickly raise the temperature near the outlet of the heat storage tank body 1 to achieve the purpose of emergency heat supply, and the heating of 4 long heating rods 6 3 meters away from the bottom can quickly meet the hot water requirement of a user.
Preferably, the electric heating protector 7 is arranged in the middle of the heat storage tank body 1 and used for detecting whether the 4 long heating rods 4, 5 and 6 at the position 1 meter away from the bottom are safely heated, namely, the electric heating protector 7 protects the 4 long heating rods 4, 5 and 6 at the position 1 meter away from the bottom from being damaged due to overhigh temperature, and when the electric heating protector 7 detects electric leakage, overhigh temperature in the heat storage tank body, overhigh temperature of the heating rods or other safety faults, the electrification of the heat storage tank body is disconnected.