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CN112952275B - Battery box, battery pack and electric vehicle - Google Patents

Battery box, battery pack and electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112952275B
CN112952275B CN202110105534.0A CN202110105534A CN112952275B CN 112952275 B CN112952275 B CN 112952275B CN 202110105534 A CN202110105534 A CN 202110105534A CN 112952275 B CN112952275 B CN 112952275B
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China
Prior art keywords
battery
explosion
tray
cavity
hole
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CN202110105534.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112952275A (en
Inventor
张五堂
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Shanghai Lanjun New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Lanjun New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110105534.0A priority Critical patent/CN112952275B/en
Priority to CN202411416419.5A priority patent/CN119009337A/en
Publication of CN112952275A publication Critical patent/CN112952275A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/249Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/64Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/258Modular batteries; Casings provided with means for assembling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/375Vent means sensitive to or responsive to temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/383Flame arresting or ignition-preventing means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a battery box, a battery pack and an electric vehicle, wherein the battery box comprises a tray for placing a battery module, the tray comprises a tray bottom and four side walls which are arranged at the bottom of the tray in a surrounding mode to form a region for placing the battery module, at least one side wall is of a structure with a cavity, at least one explosion-proof ventilation valve is arranged on the inner side face of the structure, and at least one first through hole communicated with the cavity is formed in the bottom of the tray. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of high safety and the like.

Description

一种电池箱体、电池包和电动车Battery box, battery pack and electric vehicle

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及动力电池技术领域,尤其是涉及一种电池箱体、电池包和电动车。The present invention relates to the technical field of power batteries, and in particular to a battery box, a battery pack and an electric vehicle.

背景技术Background Art

随着当前社会能源危机日益严重,新能源汽车越来越受到社会关注,尤其是电动汽车。电池模组作为电动汽车上的主要储能元件,是电动汽车的关键部件。As the current social energy crisis becomes increasingly serious, new energy vehicles are receiving more and more attention from the society, especially electric vehicles. As the main energy storage component of electric vehicles, battery modules are the key components of electric vehicles.

图1和图2所示为一种目前常规的电池包结构,该结构中,电池模组2布置在托盘1内部,通常在托盘1侧壁111和112外侧会布置1个或多个防爆透气阀3。但采用上述结构还存在以下缺陷:当发生热失控后,电池包内急剧产生大量的高温有害气体,当压力达到防爆透气阀开启压力后,阀将开启,气体从阀排出;由于防爆透气阀是布置在外侧,气体会从电池包侧面喷发出来,有概率喷射到人身上引起伤害,存在安全隐患。Figures 1 and 2 show a conventional battery pack structure, in which the battery module 2 is arranged inside the tray 1, and one or more explosion-proof vent valves 3 are usually arranged outside the side walls 111 and 112 of the tray 1. However, the above structure still has the following defects: when thermal runaway occurs, a large amount of high-temperature harmful gas is rapidly generated in the battery pack. When the pressure reaches the opening pressure of the explosion-proof vent valve, the valve will open and the gas will be discharged from the valve; since the explosion-proof vent valve is arranged on the outside, the gas will spray out from the side of the battery pack, and there is a probability that it will spray onto people and cause injuries, posing a safety hazard.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的就是为了克服上述现有技术存在的缺陷而提供一种安全性高的电池箱体、电池包和电动车。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a battery box, a battery pack and an electric vehicle with high safety.

本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

第一方面,本发明提供一种电池箱体,包括用于放置电池模组的托盘,所述托盘包括托盘底部和在所述托盘底部围设形成放置电池模组区域的四个侧壁,至少一个所述侧壁为带有空腔的结构,该结构的内侧面上安装有至少一个防爆透气阀,所述托盘底部开设有至少一个与所述空腔连通的第一通孔。In a first aspect, the present invention provides a battery box, comprising a tray for placing a battery module, the tray comprising a tray bottom and four side walls arranged on the tray bottom to form an area for placing the battery module, at least one of the side walls is a structure with a cavity, at least one explosion-proof air valve is installed on the inner side surface of the structure, and at least one first through hole connected to the cavity is opened at the tray bottom.

进一步地,所述带有空腔的结构由至少六个面组成。Furthermore, the structure with the cavity consists of at least six surfaces.

进一步地,与所述内侧面相对的外侧面上开设有第二通孔,该第二通孔的位置与所述防爆透气阀的安装位置对应。Furthermore, a second through hole is provided on the outer side surface opposite to the inner side surface, and the position of the second through hole corresponds to the installation position of the explosion-proof air valve.

进一步地,所述第二通孔的尺寸大于所述防爆透气阀的尺寸。Furthermore, the size of the second through hole is larger than the size of the explosion-proof air valve.

进一步地,所述第二通孔处对应设置有可移动的挡板。Furthermore, a movable baffle is correspondingly arranged at the second through hole.

进一步地,相对的其中一组侧壁为所述带有空腔的结构。Furthermore, one of the opposite sets of side walls is the structure with a cavity.

进一步地,所述一组侧壁的每个内侧面上安装有两个防爆透气阀。Furthermore, two explosion-proof air valves are installed on each inner side surface of the group of side walls.

进一步地,所述第一通孔对称设置有四个,与所述防爆透气阀对应设置。Furthermore, four first through holes are symmetrically arranged and corresponding to the explosion-proof air-permeable valves.

第二方面,本发明提供一种电池包,包括如上所述的电池箱体。In a second aspect, the present invention provides a battery pack, comprising the battery case as described above.

第三方面,本发明提供一种电动车,该电动车设置有如上所述的电池包。In a third aspect, the present invention provides an electric vehicle provided with the battery pack as described above.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明电池箱体托盘的侧壁设置为带有空腔的结构,防爆透气阀安装于该结构的内侧面上,并在托盘底部与空腔相连通的位置开设第一通孔,当电芯热失控产生大量气体时,电池箱体内腔压力增大到防爆透气阀的开启压力,气体通过防爆透气阀到空腔内,通过空腔从第一通孔排出,改变了气体的喷射方向,由于孔在电池箱体底部,故气体是往地面排放,使电芯热失控产生的有害气体排放减少对人的伤害,安全性高。1. The side wall of the battery box tray of the present invention is set as a structure with a cavity, the explosion-proof vent valve is installed on the inner side of the structure, and a first through hole is opened at a position connected to the cavity at the bottom of the tray. When a large amount of gas is generated due to thermal runaway of the battery cell, the pressure in the inner cavity of the battery box increases to the opening pressure of the explosion-proof vent valve, and the gas passes through the explosion-proof vent valve into the cavity and is discharged from the first through hole through the cavity, thereby changing the injection direction of the gas. Since the hole is at the bottom of the battery box, the gas is discharged to the ground, so that the harmful gas emission generated by the thermal runaway of the battery cell reduces the harm to people, and the safety is high.

2、本发明在与内侧面相对的外侧面上开设有第二通孔,第二通孔的位置与所述防爆透气阀的安装位置对应,方便防爆透气阀的安装与拆卸,提高便携性。2. The present invention has a second through hole on the outer side surface opposite to the inner side surface, and the position of the second through hole corresponds to the installation position of the explosion-proof air valve, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the explosion-proof air valve and improves portability.

3、本发明第二通孔的尺寸大于所述防爆透气阀的尺寸,进一步提高安装便利性。3. The size of the second through hole of the present invention is larger than that of the explosion-proof vent valve, which further improves installation convenience.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为现有的一种电池箱体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an existing battery box structure;

图2为图1中A处放大图;Figure 2 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 1;

图3为本发明电池箱体的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery box according to the present invention;

图4为本发明电池箱体底部结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a battery box according to the present invention;

图5为本发明电池箱体主视图;FIG5 is a front view of a battery box of the present invention;

图6为图5中C处放大图;FIG6 is an enlarged view of point C in FIG5;

图7为本发明挡片的安装示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the baffle of the present invention;

图中,1-托盘;2-电池模组;3-防爆透气阀;4-挡片;111、112、113-侧壁;114-端面;115-托盘底部;116-第一通孔;117-空腔;118-外侧面;119-内侧面;120-上侧面。In the figure, 1-tray; 2-battery module; 3-explosion-proof vent valve; 4-blocking plate; 111, 112, 113-side walls; 114-end surface; 115-tray bottom; 116-first through hole; 117-cavity; 118-outer side surface; 119-inner side surface; 120-upper side surface.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further definition and explanation in the subsequent drawings.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

此外,术语“水平”、“竖直”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

在本发明的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

实施例1Example 1

参考图3-图6所示,本实施例提供一种电池箱体,包括用于放置电池模组2的托盘1,托盘1包括托盘底部115和在托盘底部115围设形成放置电池模组2区域的四个侧壁,至少一个侧壁为带有空腔117的结构,该结构的内侧面119上安装有至少一个防爆透气阀3,托盘底部115开设有至少一个与空腔117连通的第一通孔116。第一通孔116可以与防爆透气阀3数量和位置匹配,可以设置在任意合适的位置。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 6 , this embodiment provides a battery box, including a tray 1 for placing a battery module 2, the tray 1 including a tray bottom 115 and four side walls surrounding the tray bottom 115 to form an area for placing the battery module 2, at least one side wall is a structure with a cavity 117, at least one explosion-proof vent valve 3 is installed on the inner side 119 of the structure, and the tray bottom 115 is provided with at least one first through hole 116 communicating with the cavity 117. The first through hole 116 can match the number and position of the explosion-proof vent valve 3, and can be set at any appropriate position.

在可选的实施方式中,带有空腔117的结构由至少六个面组成,其中最基本的六个面包括内侧面119、外侧面118、底面、上侧面120和两端面114,其中底面与托盘底部115一体化设置。In an optional embodiment, the structure with the cavity 117 is composed of at least six surfaces, wherein the most basic six surfaces include an inner side surface 119 , an outer side surface 118 , a bottom surface, an upper side surface 120 and two end surfaces 114 , wherein the bottom surface is integrated with the tray bottom 115 .

在可选的实施方式中,与内侧面119相对的外侧面118上开设有第二通孔,该第二通孔的位置与防爆透气阀3的安装位置对应。优选地,第二通孔的尺寸大于防爆透气阀3的尺寸,方便防爆透气阀3的安装。In an optional embodiment, a second through hole is provided on the outer side surface 118 opposite to the inner side surface 119, and the position of the second through hole corresponds to the installation position of the explosion-proof vent valve 3. Preferably, the size of the second through hole is larger than the size of the explosion-proof vent valve 3, so as to facilitate the installation of the explosion-proof vent valve 3.

在可选的实施方式中,第二通孔处对应设置有可移动的挡板4,其安装如图7所示。In an optional embodiment, a movable baffle 4 is provided corresponding to the second through hole, and its installation is shown in FIG7 .

上述电池箱体使用过程中,当电芯热失控产生大量气体时,电池箱体内腔压力增大到防爆透气阀的开启压力,气体通过阀到空腔117内,通过空腔117从电池箱体底部的第一通孔116排出。During use of the above-mentioned battery case, when the battery cell thermally runs away and generates a large amount of gas, the pressure in the inner cavity of the battery case increases to the opening pressure of the explosion-proof vent valve, and the gas passes through the valve into the cavity 117 and is discharged from the first through hole 116 at the bottom of the battery case through the cavity 117.

在一个优选的实施方式中,相对的其中一组侧壁为带有空腔117的结构,该组侧壁的每个内侧面119上安装有两个防爆透气阀3。第一通孔116对称设置有四个,与防爆透气阀3对应设置。In a preferred embodiment, one of the opposite side walls is a structure with a cavity 117, and two explosion-proof vent valves 3 are installed on each inner side surface 119 of the side wall. Four first through holes 116 are symmetrically arranged, corresponding to the explosion-proof vent valves 3.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例提供一种电池包,包括如实施例1中的电池箱体,电池模组布置于托盘1内,参考图3所示。This embodiment provides a battery pack, including a battery box as in Embodiment 1, and a battery module is arranged in a tray 1, as shown in FIG. 3 .

实施例3Example 3

本实施例提供一种电动车,该电动汽车设置有如实施例2中的电池包。This embodiment provides an electric vehicle, which is provided with a battery pack as in Embodiment 2.

以上详细描述了本发明的较佳具体实施例。应当理解,本领域的普通技术人员无需创造性劳动就可以根据本发明的构思作出诸多修改和变化。因此,凡本技术领域中技术人员依本发明的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。The preferred specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above. It should be understood that a person skilled in the art can make many modifications and changes based on the concept of the present invention without creative work. Therefore, any technical solution that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the concept of the present invention on the basis of the prior art should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims (7)

1.一种电池箱体,包括用于放置电池模组(2)的托盘(1),其特征在于,所述托盘(1)包括托盘底部(115)和在所述托盘底部(115)围设形成放置电池模组(2)区域的四个侧壁,至少一个所述侧壁为带有空腔(117)的结构,该结构的内侧面(119)上安装有至少一个防爆透气阀(3),所述托盘底部(115)开设有至少一个与所述空腔(117)连通的第一通孔(116);1. A battery box, comprising a tray (1) for placing a battery module (2), characterized in that the tray (1) comprises a tray bottom (115) and four side walls formed around the tray bottom (115) to form an area for placing the battery module (2), at least one of the side walls is a structure with a cavity (117), at least one explosion-proof vent valve (3) is installed on the inner side (119) of the structure, and the tray bottom (115) is provided with at least one first through hole (116) communicating with the cavity (117); 与所述内侧面(119)相对的外侧面(118)上开设有第二通孔,该第二通孔的位置与所述防爆透气阀(3)的安装位置对应;A second through hole is provided on the outer side surface (118) opposite to the inner side surface (119), and the position of the second through hole corresponds to the installation position of the explosion-proof air vent valve (3); 所述第二通孔的尺寸大于所述防爆透气阀(3)的尺寸;The size of the second through hole is larger than the size of the explosion-proof air-permeable valve (3); 所述第二通孔处对应设置有可移动的挡板(4)。A movable baffle (4) is correspondingly arranged at the second through hole. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电池箱体,其特征在于,所述带有空腔(117)的结构由至少六个面组成。2. The battery case according to claim 1 is characterized in that the structure with the cavity (117) consists of at least six surfaces. 3.根据权利要求1所述的电池箱体,其特征在于,相对的其中一组侧壁为所述带有空腔(117)的结构。3. The battery box according to claim 1 is characterized in that one of the opposite sets of side walls is the structure with the cavity (117). 4.根据权利要求3所述的电池箱体,其特征在于,所述一组侧壁的每个内侧面(119)上安装有两个防爆透气阀(3)。4. The battery box according to claim 3 is characterized in that two explosion-proof air valves (3) are installed on each inner side surface (119) of the set of side walls. 5.根据权利要求4所述的电池箱体,其特征在于,所述第一通孔(116)对称设置有四个,与所述防爆透气阀(3)对应设置。5. The battery box according to claim 4, characterized in that four first through holes (116) are symmetrically arranged and corresponding to the explosion-proof vent valve (3). 6.一种电池包,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-5任一项所述的电池箱体。6. A battery pack, characterized in that it comprises the battery case according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 7.一种电动车,其特征在于,该电动车设置有根据权利要求6中所述的电池包。7. An electric vehicle, characterized in that the electric vehicle is provided with the battery pack according to claim 6.
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