Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a mobile auxiliary device applied to the mobility-handicapped people, which is convenient for the mobility-handicapped people to move or turn around and solves the problem that the bed is inconvenient to change or move in a short distance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a movement assisting device for a person who is handicapped comprises a base, a supporting disk and a rotating mechanism which is arranged between the base and the supporting disk and is used for enabling the base and the supporting disk to rotate relatively.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a braking mechanism used for preventing the base and the support disc from rotating relatively.
Specifically, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with the base and the supporting disc, and at least one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the base or the supporting disc through a bearing seat.
Specifically, the brake mechanism comprises a straight key spring switch arranged on the support disc, and a brake rod of which the upper end is connected with the straight key spring switch and the lower end penetrates through the support disc; the brake lever and the backup plate are relatively slidable in the axial direction of the brake lever.
Furthermore, the support plate is provided with a handrail convenient for patients to hold.
Furthermore, the surface of the support disc is provided with anti-skid lines or anti-skid pads.
Further, the base is provided with wheels having a locking function.
Still further, still include scalable guide rail, the base be provided with scalable guide rail matched's guide pulley and pass through the guide pulley is installed scalable guide rail is last, scalable guide rail is provided with the wheel that has the locking function.
Still further, the movable end of the telescopic guide rail is provided with a handle.
The device further comprises a telescopic cylinder, a single chip microcomputer connected with the telescopic cylinder, a touch control screen and a Bluetooth module, wherein the touch control screen and the Bluetooth module are connected with the single chip microcomputer; the movable end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with the telescopic guide rail and is used for driving the telescopic guide rail to extend or retract.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention is provided with the rotating mechanism to ensure that the base and the supporting disc can rotate relatively, thereby being convenient for the person who is inconvenient to move standing on the supporting disc to turn and change the direction, and solving the problem that the bed or the seat of the person who is inconvenient to move is difficult to change; the arrangement of the braking mechanism can play a role in braking so that the supporting disk and the base can not rotate relatively, thereby effectively ensuring the stability of the supporting disk when a person with mobility difficulty stands on the supporting disk or gets off the supporting disk, and avoiding the unnecessary rotation of the supporting disk when the person stands on the supporting disk or gets off the supporting disk; the base sets up the wheel that has the locking function, has guaranteed promptly that this device can be fine stop in the place that needs, has also made things convenient for the removal of this device, and the stationarity of this device when removing has been guaranteed to scalable guide rail's setting simultaneously, effectively avoids removing the problem that the in-process takes place to empty, is applicable to very much that the sick or handicapped personage's short distance removes.
Detailed Description
To further clarify the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and embodiments of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following examples.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a mobility assistance device for a person with mobility difficulty, and it should be noted that the terms of "first", "second", "third", and the like in the present embodiment are only used for distinguishing the similar components, and are not to be construed as a specific limitation to the protection scope. In addition, the terms of orientation such as "bottom", "top", "side edges", and the like in the present embodiment are explained based on the drawings.
The movement assisting device for the mobility-impaired person is mainly used for bed conversion or position movement of the person who can stand but has the mobility-impaired person, and comprises a base 1, a supporting disk 2 and a rotating mechanism which is arranged between the base 1 and the supporting disk 2 and is used for enabling the base 1 and the supporting disk 2 to rotate relatively. When the auxiliary device is used, the auxiliary device only needs to be moved beside the feet of a patient, a person who is inconvenient to move stands on the supporting disc 2, and the auxiliary device is turned to a bed or a chair beside the patient with the help of a nursing person, or is turned to a right position from a side-concubine position of a sofa, so that the nursing person does not need to stand up or lift the patient, and the working intensity of the nursing person is greatly reduced.
In order to ensure the stability of the support plate 2 during the period of standing on the support plate 2 or getting off the support plate 2, the auxiliary device further comprises a braking mechanism for preventing the base 1 and the support plate 2 from rotating relatively, and the braking mechanism is arranged to prevent the support plate 2 from rotating unnecessarily during the period of standing on the support plate 2 or getting off the support plate 2.
Specifically, the brake mechanism includes a straight key spring switch 4 provided on the support plate 2, a brake lever 5 having an upper end connected to the straight key spring switch 4 and a lower end passing through the support plate 2, and the brake lever 5 and the support plate 2 are relatively slidable in the axial direction of the brake lever 5. The lower end of the brake rod 5 can contact the base 1 after the straight key spring switch 4 is pressed and locked to play a braking role, and when the straight key spring switch 4 is pressed again and is popped out, the lower end of the brake rod 5 is separated from contact to release the locking. To ensure the braking effect, the lower end of the brake lever 5 is provided with a brake disc. The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 3, two ends of the rotating shaft 3 are respectively connected with the base 1 and the supporting disc 2, in order to ensure that the base 1 and the supporting disc 2 can rotate relatively, at least one end of the rotating shaft 3 is connected with the base 1 or the supporting disc 2 through a bearing seat, and of course, two ends of the rotating shaft 3 can also be connected with the base 1 and the supporting disc 2 through the bearing seats.
In order to facilitate carrying of the auxiliary device and to facilitate short-distance movement of people with mobility disabilities, the base 1 is provided with wheels 7 having a locking function, and when the auxiliary device is moved or stored, the wheels 7 can be locked.
Furthermore, in order to ensure the stability of the person who is not convenient to move when standing on the support plate 2, the support plate 2 is provided with the handrail 6 which is convenient to hold, and the psychological safety feeling of the patient is also provided.
Similarly, in order to ensure the stability of the person with mobility disability when standing on the supporting plate 2, the surface of the supporting plate 2 is provided with anti-skid lines or anti-skid pads, and the anti-skid pads can be rubber pads with the anti-skid lines.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, as a further improvement, the auxiliary device further comprises a telescopic guide rail 8, the base 1 is provided with a guide wheel 9 matched with the telescopic guide rail 8 and is mounted on the telescopic guide rail 8 through the guide wheel 9, and the telescopic guide rail 8 is provided with a wheel 7 with a locking function. The existence of the telescopic guide rail 8 enables the auxiliary device to operate stably, and the body of a person who is inconvenient to move is weak, so that the stability of the person who is inconvenient to move can be guaranteed, and secondary damage is avoided. Especially when the handicapped person carries out adjacent bed conversion, place this auxiliary device beside the handicapped person's foot, then extend telescopic guide 8 to treat the conversion bed next door, the handicapped person stands on the supporting disk 1, under the help of caregiver, base 2 steadily moves to treating the conversion bed next door along telescopic guide 8, rotates supporting disk 2 and drives the handicapped person to turn round, make things convenient for the handicapped person to go up to the bed that needs the conversion.
In order to facilitate the extension of the telescopic guide rail 8, the movable end of the telescopic guide rail 8 is provided with a handle 10, when in use, the handle 10 is held to drag and extend out of the telescopic guide rail 8, and when the telescopic guide rail 8 is extended to a required position, the wheels 7 of the telescopic guide rail 8 are locked to complete the extension of the telescopic guide rail 8.
As shown in fig. 5, in order to improve the automation level of the auxiliary device, the auxiliary device further includes a telescopic cylinder 11, a single chip connected to the telescopic cylinder 11, and a touch control screen and a bluetooth module connected to the single chip; telescopic cylinder 11 is installed on telescopic guide 8's fixed arm, telescopic cylinder 11's expansion end is connected with telescopic arm at the most distal end of telescopic guide 8, and be used for promoting telescopic guide 8 extension or withdraw, a single-chip microcomputer, bluetooth module and power module are integrated on a base plate and install on the base, the group battery is also installed on the base, touch control screen installs the telescopic cylinder of the operation control of being convenient for on handrail 6, bluetooth module is convenient and external equipment wireless connection such as cell-phone or remote controller, the realization is to telescopic cylinder's wireless control. Particularly, LPC series singlechip is selected for use to the singlechip, and LPC series singlechip passes through the relay and is connected with telescopic cylinder's cylinder solenoid valve, and the cylinder solenoid valve is established ties in telescopic cylinder's gas circuit, and BC417 bluetooth module is selected for use to bluetooth module, and the group battery passes through power module and supplies power for the system. Wherein, these are prior art for singlechip, group battery and bluetooth module, and its specific structure is just no longer repeated.
When the device is used, the auxiliary device is moved to the side of the foot of a person with mobility difficulty, the straight key spring switch is pressed down, the brake rod moves downwards and axially, the lower end of the brake rod contacts the base to play a braking role, the person with mobility difficulty stands on the supporting plate, after the person with mobility difficulty stands stably, the straight key spring switch is pressed down again to perform contact braking, and a caregiver holds the person with mobility difficulty to turn to a required position; when the person who is inconvenient to move needs to move, the movable guide rail is extended along the direction needing to move, and the person can move to the corresponding position along the guide rail smoothly. The invention is convenient for the patients or the persons with mobility difficulty standing on the support plate to change the body and change the direction, thereby solving the problem that the bed or the seat of the patients or the persons with mobility difficulty is difficult to change; is very suitable for the short-distance movement of patients or people with mobility disabilities.
The above-mentioned embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention, but all the insubstantial modifications or changes made within the spirit and scope of the main design of the present invention, which still solve the technical problems consistent with the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.