Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the old or the disabled living in the duplex building cannot conveniently go upstairs or downstairs, the engineering amount for installing a vertical elevator or a household elevator is large, and the installation cost is high, and further provides a range-extending household scaling ladder.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
A range-extending household scaling ladder comprises a supporting seat, a scaling ladder, a seat supporting sliding component, an uplink trigger, a downlink trigger, a control center, two connecting wires and two direct-current speed reducing motors, wherein one direct-current speed reducing motor is arranged at the top of the scaling ladder, the other direct-current speed reducing motor is arranged at the bottom of the scaling ladder, the uplink trigger is arranged at the top of the scaling ladder and close to the top of the scaling ladder and is arranged near the bottom of the scaling ladder, the downlink trigger is arranged at the bottom of the scaling ladder and is close to the bottom of the direct-current speed reducing motor, the supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the seat supporting sliding component, the seat supporting sliding component is arranged on the scaling ladder in a sliding mode, a rope winding wheel is sleeved on an output shaft of each direct-current speed reducing motor, one connecting wire is arranged on the rope winding wheel of each direct-current speed reducing motor, one end of each connecting wire is fixedly connected with the rope winding wheel of the direct-current speed reducing motor, and the other end of each connecting wire is fixedly connected with the seat supporting sliding component.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the scaling ladder 2 is precisely matched, and the turning part of the scaling ladder 2 is subjected to high-low track change, so that the seat is ensured to pass through the straight road to the curve horizontally all the time. The seat is clamped by utilizing a double-rail four-wheel structure, so that the whole running process is safe and reliable.
2. The control center gives an instruction, the platform operates, and after the platform reaches a designated position, the circuit is powered off, and the platform stops operating. After a period of time, the circuit automatically supplies power, continues to give the next instruction, and the platform continues to operate according to the instruction until the uplink trigger 105 or the downlink trigger 104 is triggered, and the platform is cycled.
3. The support seat 1 is folded to fold the pedals and the seat when not in use, so that the space is saved.
4. The application can help the elderly or disabled people living in the duplex building to go upstairs or downstairs by taking the supporting seat. The application adopts traction power, simplifies a power transmission system and reduces the manufacturing cost to the greatest extent. The operation is simple, the use is convenient, and the control process of the device is simplified to the maximum extent in consideration of the actual situation of the old.
5. The application can use the stair area as little as possible, ensure the safety of the working process, and can be repeatedly used.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1-11, and the extended-range household scaling ladder according to the first embodiment comprises a supporting seat 1, a scaling ladder 2, a seat supporting sliding component 3, an uplink trigger 105, a downlink trigger 104, a control center, two connecting wires 4 and two direct-current speed reducing motors 5, wherein one direct-current speed reducing motor 5 is installed at the top of the scaling ladder 2, the other direct-current speed reducing motor 5 is installed at the bottom of the scaling ladder 2, the uplink trigger 105 is installed at the top of the scaling ladder 2 and is close to the top direct-current speed reducing motor 5, the downlink trigger 104 is installed at the bottom of the scaling ladder 2 and is close to the bottom direct-current speed reducing motor 5, the supporting seat 1 is fixedly installed on the seat supporting sliding component 3, the seat supporting sliding component 3 is arranged on the scaling ladder 2 in a sliding mode, a rope winding wheel is sleeved on an output shaft of each direct-current speed reducing motor 5, one end of each direct-current speed reducing motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rope winding wheel of the connecting wire 4, the other end of the connecting wire 4 is fixedly connected with the seat supporting sliding component 3, and the uplink trigger 105, and the downlink trigger 104 and the two direct-current speed reducing motors 5 are fixedly connected with the control center.
The control center controls the direct-current gear motor 5 to work. The direct-current gear motor 5 is a forward and reverse motor. The support seat 1 is folding, and the space is saved through folding when folding bedplate is not used, and support seat 1 bottom is equipped with the footboard, and the footboard adopts folding footboard, and the footboard is folding and then saves space when support seat 1 is not used.
The support seat 1 adopts a turnover type, and the standing platform adopts a touch type, so that the use is convenient.
In a second embodiment, referring to fig. 1-10, a range-extending type household scaling ladder according to the second embodiment is described, the scaling ladder 2 includes an inner ladder 2-1 and an outer ladder 2-2, the inner ladder 2-1 and the outer ladder 2-2 are fixedly connected, an outer rail is processed on the outer ladder 2-2, the outer rail is arranged along the length direction of the outer ladder, an inner rail is processed on the inner ladder 2-1, the inner rail is arranged along the length direction of the inner ladder, and a seat support sliding assembly 3 is slidably arranged on the inner ladder 2-1 and the outer ladder 2-2. The middle part of the aerial ladder 2 is provided with a 90-degree bending part ladder part, and the aerial ladder is connected with an upper straight ladder and a lower straight ladder through the bending part ladder. The other is the same as in the first embodiment.
The third embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1-10, the extended range type household scaling ladder according to the present embodiment, the seat support sliding assembly 3 includes an outer wheel set 3-2, an inner wheel set 3-1 and a fixing frame 3-3, the outer wheel set 3-2 and the inner wheel set 3-1 are fixedly connected with the fixing frame 3-3, the outer wheel set 3-2 is slidably disposed on an outer rail of the outer ladder 2-2, the inner wheel set 3-1 is slidably disposed on an inner rail of the inner ladder 2-1, and the support seat 1 is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame. The other is the same as in the second embodiment.
In a fourth embodiment, referring to fig. 1-7, a range-extended home scaling ladder according to the present embodiment is described, in which an inner side ladder 2-1 is processed with an inner side bottom rail 2-11, an inner side middle rail 2-12 and an inner side upper rail 2-13, the inner side bottom rail 2-11, the inner side middle rail 2-12 and the inner side upper rail 2-13 are all disposed along the length direction of the inner side ladder 2-1, an outer side ladder 2-2 is processed with an outer side bottom rail 2-21, an outer side middle rail 2-22 and an outer side upper rail 2-23, and the outer side bottom rail 2-21, the outer side middle rail 2-22 and the outer side upper rail 2-23 are all disposed along the length direction of the outer side ladder 2-2. The other is the same as in the first embodiment.
In a fifth embodiment, referring to fig. 8-10, the present embodiment is described as a range-extended home scaling ladder, in which the inner wheel set 3-1 includes an inner wheel first 3-11, an inner wheel second 3-13, an inner wheel fixing plate and an inner wheel set connecting plate, the outer wheel set 3-2 includes an outer wheel first 3-21, a limit lever 3-22, an outer wheel second 3-23, an outer wheel fixing plate and an outer wheel set connecting plate, the inner wheel first 3-11 and the inner wheel second 3-13 are rotatably connected and mounted on the inner wheel fixing plate, the inner wheel fixing plate and the inner wheel set connecting plate are rotatably connected and mounted on the fixing frame 3-3, the outer wheel first 3-21 and the outer wheel second 3-23 are rotatably connected and mounted on the outer wheel fixing plate, the limit lever 3-22 is mounted on the outer wheel fixing frame 3-3, the inner wheel first 3-11 is disposed in the inner bottom rail 2-11, the inner wheel second 3-13 is disposed in the inner bottom rail 2-13, the first outer wheel first 3-21 is disposed in the middle of the inner bottom rail 2-21, and the outer wheel second 3-23 is disposed in the middle of the outer rail 2-23. The two connecting wires 4 are fixedly connected with the fixing frames 3-3 respectively, the connecting wire 4 close to the top direct current gear motor 5 is fixedly connected with the fixing frames 3-3 at the position where the outer wheel group 3-2 is arranged, and the connecting wire 4 close to the bottom direct current gear motor 5 is fixedly connected with the fixing frames 3-3 at the position where the inner wheel group 3-1 is arranged. The other is the same as in the third embodiment.
In a sixth embodiment, referring to fig. 11, a range-increasing type home scaling ladder according to the present embodiment is described, where the control center includes a first button 100, a second button 101, a controller, a trigger power supply 110, a controller power supply 111, a first control end dc contactor, a second control end dc contactor, two load end dc contactors, and two time relay relays 103, the first control end dc contactor auxiliary contact 107 is connected in parallel with a downlink trigger 104 and the first button 100, then connected in series with the first control end dc contactor coil 108 and an uplink trigger 105, the second control end dc contactor auxiliary contact 106 is connected in parallel with an uplink trigger 105 and the second button 101, then connected in series with the second control end dc contactor coil 109 and the downlink trigger 104, the trigger power supply 110 is connected in parallel with the first control end dc contactor auxiliary contact 107 and the second control end dc contactor auxiliary contact 106, each load end dc contactor auxiliary contact 102 is connected in parallel with a motor auxiliary contact 103 respectively and is connected in parallel with two speed-reducing contacts 5 through a speed reducer motor power supply 110, and the work load end dc contactor is connected in series with two speed reducer power supply terminals 5. The controller controls the forward and reverse rotation of the direct current gear motor 5, so that the effect of controlling the platform to move up and down is achieved, in addition, the uplink trigger 105 and the downlink trigger 104 are connected with the controller, and the circuit is powered off through the triggering function of the trigger, so that the platform reaches a specific position and stops automatically. The other is the same as in the first embodiment.
Principle of operation
The application uses the triangular seat support sliding component 3 to be matched with the scaling ladder 2, thereby remarkably improving the stability of the structure. When the control board receives the signal, the upper motor and the lower motor work simultaneously to pull the seat to move, and the control board is reset by the trigger normally-open/normally-closed switch of the up trigger 105 or the down trigger 104 at the end of the track to finish the operation process.
When a user wants to go upstairs or downstairs, the remote control relay comprises an independent remote control relay, a mobile phone remote control relay or a voice relay, and the remote control relay is controlled by the independent remote control relay, the mobile phone remote control relay or the voice relay, and one of the remote control relay and the voice relay is selected according to the use requirement. After an uplink instruction is issued, the manned platform is connected with the traction steel cable, the motor pulls the whole manned platform to uplink through the steel cable, and in the uplink process, a user stands the safety handrail on the standing platform or directly sits on the seat. The manned platform is connected with the traction steel cable, and the motor pulls the whole manned platform to ascend through the steel cable. When the elevator touches the travel switch of the ascending trigger 105, the remote control relay is powered off, the motor is powered off, the platform stops working, and people are transported to the top position of the aerial ladder 2. After a period of time, the remote control relay is electrified through the time delay of the time relay again, and at the moment, the control center of the application restores the controllable state. The operation of the down scaling ladder is carried out in the above control manner.