CN112695507B - A mobile delinting structure and a surface treatment device for cotton textile production - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of textile equipment, in particular to a mobile de-fluffing structure and a surface treatment device for cotton textile production. A suction mechanism for pressing and suctioning, a bonding mechanism for bonding and dehairing the inner and outer surfaces of the cloth, and a driving mechanism for synchronously driving the suction mechanism and the bonding mechanism to reciprocate. The invention realizes the suction and sticking of the inner and outer surfaces of the textile fabric by being provided with a release roller, a winding roller, a guide roller, a reciprocating suction cover and a sticking roller distributed up and down. After the fluff of the fabric is bonded to the remaining fluff by the sticking roller, it has a good de-fluffing effect. The column and the connecting shaft realize the reciprocating movement of the suction mechanism and the bonding mechanism, and improve the efficiency of delinting.

Description

A mobile delinting structure and a surface treatment device for cotton textile production

technical field

The invention relates to the field of textile equipment, in particular to a mobile delinting structure and a surface treatment device for cotton textile production.

Background technique

In the production process of cotton textiles, a large amount of fluff remains on the surface of cotton textiles, which affects the quality of products. It is necessary to remove the fluff on the surface of cotton textiles.

The traditional de-fluffing equipment has a simple structure, cannot clean the fluff quickly, easily produces the residue of the fluff, and the de-fluffing efficiency is not high.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Based on the deficiencies in the prior art mentioned in the above background art, the present invention provides a mobile delinting structure and a surface treatment device for cotton textile production.

The present invention overcomes the above technical problems by adopting the following technical solutions, specifically:

A moving lint removal structure, the lint removal structure includes a winding mechanism for releasing and winding cloth, a suction mechanism for suctioning the inner and outer surfaces of the cloth with negative pressure, and the inner and outer surfaces of the cloth for bonding and dehairing. The bonding mechanism and the driving mechanism for synchronously driving the reciprocating motion of the suction mechanism and the bonding mechanism;

The winding mechanism includes a mounting frame, a release roller and a winding roller symmetrically mounted on the mounting frame, and a plurality of sets of guide rollers for horizontal movement of the textile fabric are arranged between the releasing roller and the winding roller. Both the release roller and the take-up roller are connected with a power mechanism that drives the release roller and the take-up roller to rotate;

The suction mechanism includes a set of suction hoods distributed up and down and a first carrier for fixing the suction hood, the suction hood is in contact with the surface of the textile cloth and is connected with a negative pressure mechanism through a pipeline;

The bonding mechanism includes two sets of lint-bonding rollers distributed up and down, and a placing box for fixing the lint-bonding rollers, and the placing box is fixedly connected with a second carrying frame.

As a further solution of the present invention: both the release roller and the take-up roller are rotatably connected to the mounting frame through a roller shaft, and the roller shafts of the release roller and the take-up roller are connected by a first transmission belt, and the take-up roller is connected by a first transmission belt. The roller shaft of the roller is connected with the output shaft of the drive motor through the second transmission belt, and the drive motor is fixedly connected to the mounting frame by means of bolts.

As a further solution of the present invention: the driving mechanism includes a first reciprocating assembly connected with the suction mechanism and a second reciprocating assembly connected with the bonding mechanism, and the first reciprocating assembly includes a reciprocating assembly connected with the suction mechanism A first sliding frame connected by a mechanism, the first sliding frame is clamped with a first traction column, and the first sliding frame is provided with a first sliding slot for the first traction column to slide; the first traction column is fixed A first eccentric disc is connected, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the first eccentric disc, the connecting shaft penetrates a fixing frame that is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing frame through a bearing; The connecting shaft is connected with a transmission shaft through the first transmission gear set, the transmission shaft extends to the outside of the mounting frame, and is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor through the second transmission gear set.

The second reciprocating assembly includes a second sliding frame connected with the bonding mechanism, the second sliding frame is clamped with a second traction column, and the second traction column is fixedly connected with a second eccentric disk, the The second eccentric disc is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft.

As a further solution of the present invention: a sliding block is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the first sliding frame, the mounting frame is provided with a rail groove for the sliding block to slide laterally; , the bearing rail is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame.

As a further solution of the present invention: the negative pressure mechanism includes a negative pressure box communicated with the suction hood, the negative pressure box is connected with an air suction cylinder through an air suction pipe, and the air suction cylinder is connected with an exhaust pipe; the A piston plate is nested in the air extraction cylinder, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the piston plate, a clamping frame is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, an eccentric groove plate is clamped to the clamping frame, and the eccentric groove plate is fixedly connected with a The support shaft is connected with the roller shaft of the release roller through the third transmission belt.

As a further solution of the present invention, a filter cover is provided in communication between the suction pipe and the negative pressure box, and the filter cover prevents fluff from entering the suction pipe.

As a further solution of the present invention, a first one-way valve is arranged in the air extraction pipe and the air extraction cylinder; and a second one-way valve is arranged in the communication between the air extraction pipe and the air extraction cylinder.

A surface treatment device for cotton textile production, the surface treatment device for cotton textile production comprising the above-mentioned mobile delinting structure.

After adopting the above structure, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

The invention realizes the suction and sticking of the inner and outer surfaces of the textile fabric by being provided with a release roller, a winding roller, a guide roller, a reciprocating suction cover and a sticking roller distributed up and down. After the fluff of the fabric is bonded to the remaining fluff by the sticking roller, it has a good de-fluffing effect. The column and the connecting shaft realize the reciprocating movement of the suction mechanism and the bonding mechanism, and improve the efficiency of delinting.

The present invention is provided with a first transmission belt, a second transmission belt, a transmission shaft, a connecting shaft and a driving motor, so as to realize synchronous release and winding of the textile cloth and simultaneously drive the suction mechanism and the bonding mechanism to reciprocate, and the driving structure is simple and efficient.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile delinting structure.

FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a suction hood in a moving delinting structure.

FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a mobile delinting structure and a bonding mechanism in a surface treatment device for cotton textile production.

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the structure of the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame in the mobile delinting structure and the surface treatment device for cotton textile production.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the clip frame in the mobile de-fluting structure.

In the figure: 1-installation frame; 101-hanging rail groove; 2-release roller; 3-guide roller; 4-winding roller; 5-first drive belt; 6-second drive belt; 7-drive motor; 8-th A carrying frame; 9-suction cover; 10-first sliding frame; 11-slide block; 12-first eccentric disk; 13-first traction column; 14-connecting shaft; 15-fixed frame; 16-first Transmission gear set; 17-drive shaft; 18-second transmission gear set; 19-second carrier; 20-sticky roller; 21-place box; 22-second sliding frame; 23-bearing rail; 24-first Two traction columns; 25-second eccentric disc; 26-negative pressure box; 27-exhaust pipe; 28-filter cover; 29-extraction cylinder; 30-exhaust pipe; 31-piston plate; 32-connecting rod; 33- Snap frame; 34-eccentric groove plate; 35-support shaft; 36-third transmission belt.

Detailed ways

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the related drawings. The preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that a thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure is provided.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5. In one embodiment of the present invention, a mobile de-fluffing structure includes a winding mechanism for releasing and winding the cloth, and a negative pressure suction for the inner and outer surfaces of the cloth. A suction mechanism for suction, a bonding mechanism for bonding and dehairing the inner and outer surfaces of the cloth, and a driving mechanism for synchronously driving the reciprocating motion of the suction mechanism and the bonding mechanism;

The winding mechanism includes a mounting frame 1, a release roller 2 and a winding roller 4 symmetrically mounted on the mounting frame 1, and between the releasing roller 2 and the winding roller 4, there are multiple rollers that make the textile fabric move horizontally. A set of guide rollers 3, the release roller 2 and the take-up roller 4 are both connected with a power mechanism that drives the release roller 2 and the take-up roller 4 to rotate;

The suction mechanism includes a set of suction hoods 9 distributed up and down and a first carrier 8 used to fix the suction hood 9. The suction hood 9 is in contact with the surface of the textile fabric and communicated with negative electrodes through pipes. pressing mechanism;

The bonding mechanism includes two sets of lint-bonding rollers 20 distributed up and down, and a placement box 21 for fixing the lint-bonding rollers 20 . The placement box 21 is fixedly connected with a second carrier frame 19 .

Specifically, the power mechanism drives the release roller 2 and the take-up roller 4 to rotate synchronously to release and rewind the textile fabric, and at the same time, under the action of the guide roller 3, the textile fabric moves horizontally, which is convenient for the suction hood 9 With the lint roller 20, the inner and outer surfaces of the cloth are simultaneously suctioned and bonded to remove hair. In addition, the driving mechanism drives the suction mechanism and the bonding mechanism to move back and forth, so as to improve the efficiency of suction and hair removal. First, suction and remove hair, and remove a large amount of fluff adhered to the inner and outer surfaces of the textile fabric by suction, and then perform fine hair removal through the sticking roller 21 to improve the hair removal effect.

In this embodiment, both the release roller 2 and the take-up roller 4 are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1 through roller shafts, and the roller shafts of the release roller 2 and the take-up roller 4 are connected by a first transmission belt 5 , the roller shaft of the winding roller 4 is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 7 through the second transmission belt 6 , and the driving motor 7 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 1 by means of bolts.

Specifically, the drive motor 7 drives the take-up roller 4 to rotate through the second transmission belt 6, and at the same time, the second take-up roller 4 drives the release roller 2 to rotate through the first transmission belt 5 to perform synchronous release and winding of the textile fabric. , to maintain the progress of textile fabrics, easy to de-velvet operations.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a first reciprocating assembly connected with the suction mechanism and a second reciprocating assembly connected with the bonding mechanism, the first reciprocating assembly including the suction mechanism The connected first sliding frame 10, the first sliding frame 10 is clamped with a first traction column 13, and the first sliding frame 10 is provided with a first sliding slot for the first traction column 13 to slide; the The first traction column 13 is fixedly connected with a first eccentric disc 12, the first eccentric disc 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 14, and the connecting shaft 14 runs through a fixing frame 15 that is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 1. The connecting shaft 14 is rotatably connected with the fixing frame 15 through a bearing; the connecting shaft 14 is connected with a transmission shaft 17 through the first transmission gear set 16 , and the transmission shaft 17 extends to the outside of the mounting frame 1 and passes through the second transmission The gear set 18 is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 7 .

The second reciprocating assembly includes a second sliding frame 22 connected with the bonding mechanism, the second sliding frame 22 is clamped with a second traction column 24, and the second traction column 24 is fixedly connected with a second eccentric Disc 25 , the second eccentric disc 25 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 14 .

Specifically, when the drive motor 7 drives the release roller 2 and the take-up roller 4 to rotate synchronously, at the same time, the drive motor 7 drives the connecting shaft 14 to rotate through the transmission shaft 17 , and the connecting shaft 14 drives the first eccentric disc 12 and the second eccentric disc 14 to rotate. The eccentric disc 25 rotates, the first eccentric disc 12 drives the first traction column 13 to make a circular motion, the first traction column 13 drives the first sliding frame 10 to reciprocate laterally, and then drives the suction mechanism to reciprocate, so that the textile fabric can be reciprocated. The fluff on the inner and outer surfaces is sucked; at the same time, the second eccentric disc 25 drives the second traction column 24 to make a circular motion, and the second traction column 24 drives the second sliding frame 22 to do lateral reciprocating movement, thereby driving the sticking roller. 21 Reciprocate horizontally to clean the residual fluff on the inner and outer surfaces of the textile fabric.

In this embodiment, a sliding block 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the first sliding frame 10 , and the mounting frame 1 is provided with a rail groove 101 for lateral sliding of the sliding block 11 ; the second sliding frame 22 A bearing rail 23 is slidably connected to the lower end, and the bearing rail 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 1 .

Specifically, by providing the sliding block 11 and the hanging rail groove 101, the first sliding frame 10 is supported and guided, the stability of the lateral movement of the first sliding frame 10 is maintained, and the suction mechanism is supported at the same time; The rails 23 carry and guide the second carriage 22 .

In another embodiment of the present invention, the negative pressure mechanism includes a negative pressure box 26 that communicates with the suction hood 9 , the negative pressure box 26 is connected to a suction cylinder 29 through a suction pipe 27 , and the suction cylinder 29 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 30; a piston plate 31 is nested in the air suction cylinder 29, the piston plate 31 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 32, and the connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected with a clamping frame 33, and the clamping connection The frame 33 is clamped with an eccentric groove plate 34 , and the eccentric groove plate 34 is fixedly connected with a support shaft 35 , and the support shaft 35 is connected with the roller shaft of the release roller 2 through a third transmission belt 36 .

Specifically, the release roller 2 drives the eccentric grooved plate 34 to rotate through the third transmission belt 36 while rotating, and the eccentric grooved plate 34 drives the piston plate 31 in the air extraction cylinder 29 through the clamping frame 33 and the connecting rod 32 Moving back and forth, the air suction cylinder 29 draws out the gas in the negative pressure box 26, so that the negative pressure box 26 is in a negative pressure state.

In this embodiment, a filter cover 28 is provided in the air extraction pipe 27 and the negative pressure box 26 , and the filter cover 28 prevents fluff from entering the air extraction pipe 27 .

In this embodiment, a first one-way valve is provided in the communication between the exhaust pipe 27 and the exhaust cylinder 29, and the first one-way valve prevents the gas from flowing back into the negative pressure box 26; the exhaust pipe 30 is connected to the The air extraction cylinder 29 is connected with a second one-way valve, and the second one-way valve prevents the gas from flowing back into the air extraction cylinder 29 .

A surface treatment device for cotton textile production, comprising the mobile de-fluffing structure as described above.

The above only describes the best embodiments of the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the specific structure thereof can be changed. Any changes made within the protection scope of the independent claims of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A mobile de-fluffing structure is characterized in that, the de-fluffing structure comprises a winding mechanism for releasing and winding up the cloth, a suction mechanism for negative pressure suction on the inner and outer surfaces of the cloth, and a suction mechanism for the inner and outer surfaces of the cloth. A bonding mechanism for bonding and dehairing the surface, and a driving mechanism for synchronously driving the reciprocating motion of the suction mechanism and the bonding mechanism; The winding mechanism comprises an installation frame (1), a release roller (2) and a winding roller (4) symmetrically mounted on the installation frame (1), the release roller (2) and the winding roller (4) ) are provided with multiple sets of guide rollers (3) that make the textile fabric move horizontally, the release roller (2) and the take-up roller (4) are connected to drive the release roller (2) and the take-up roller (4) to rotate the power mechanism; The suction mechanism includes a set of suction hoods (9) distributed up and down and a first carrier (8) for fixing the suction hood (9). The suction hood (9) is connected to the surface of the textile cloth Abutting and communicating with a negative pressure mechanism through a pipeline; The bonding mechanism comprises two sets of lint-bonding rollers (20) distributed up and down, and a placement box (21) for fixing the lint-bonding rollers (20), and the placement box (21) is fixedly connected with a second bearing frame (19); Both the release roller (2) and the take-up roller (4) are rotatably connected to the mounting frame (1) through roller shafts, and the roller shafts of the release roller (2) and the take-up roller (4) pass through the first shaft. A transmission belt (5) is connected, and the roller shaft of the winding roller (4) is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (7) through the second transmission belt (6). The mounting bracket (1) is fixedly connected; The driving mechanism includes a first reciprocating assembly connected with the suction mechanism and a second reciprocating assembly connected with the bonding mechanism, and the first reciprocating assembly includes a first sliding frame connected with the suction mechanism (10), the first sliding frame (10) is clamped with a first traction column (13), and the first sliding frame (10) is provided with a first sliding frame for the first traction column (13) to slide a groove; a first eccentric disc (12) is fixedly connected to the first traction column (13), a connecting shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the first eccentric disc (12), and the connecting shaft (14) passes through a A fixing frame (15) to which the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected, the connecting shaft (14) is rotatably connected with the fixing frame (15) through a bearing; the connecting shaft (14) is connected by a first transmission gear set ( 16) A transmission shaft (17) is connected, the transmission shaft (17) extends to the outside of the mounting frame (1) and is connected with the output shaft of the drive motor (7) through the second transmission gear set (18); The second reciprocating assembly includes a second sliding frame (22) connected with the bonding mechanism, the second sliding frame (22) is clamped with a second traction column (24), and the second traction column ( 24) A second eccentric disc (25) is fixedly connected, and the second eccentric disc (25) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (14); A sliding block (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the first sliding frame (10), and the mounting frame (1) is provided with a rail groove (101) for the sliding block (11) to slide laterally; The lower ends of the two sliding frames (22) are slidably connected with bearing rails (23), and the bearing rails (23) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame (1); The negative pressure mechanism includes a negative pressure box (26) communicated with the suction hood (9), the negative pressure box (26) is communicated with an air suction cylinder (29) through an air suction pipe (27), and the air suction cylinder is connected to the suction cylinder (29). (29) An exhaust pipe (30) is communicated; a piston plate (31) is nested in the air extraction cylinder (29), and a connecting rod (32) is fixedly connected to the piston plate (31), and the connecting rod ( 32) A clamping frame (33) is fixedly connected, an eccentric groove plate (34) is clamped to the clamping frame (33), and a support shaft (35) is fixedly connected to the eccentric groove plate (34), and the support The shaft (35) is connected to the roller shaft of the release roller (2) through a third transmission belt (36). 2 . The mobile delinting structure according to claim 1 , wherein a filter cover ( 28 ) is provided at the place where the air extraction pipe ( 27 ) communicates with the negative pressure box ( 26 ), and the filter cover (28) Prevent the fluff from entering the suction tube (27). 3. A mobile delinting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a first one-way valve is provided at the communication between the air extraction pipe (27) and the air extraction cylinder (29); the exhaust pipe (30) communicates with the air suction cylinder (29) and is provided with a second one-way valve. 4. A surface treatment device for cotton textile production, characterized in that the surface treatment device for cotton textile production comprises the mobile de-fluffing structure according to any one of claims 1-3.

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