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CN112592017A - Organic solid waste microwave pyrolysis process and device - Google Patents

Organic solid waste microwave pyrolysis process and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112592017A
CN112592017A CN202011438889.3A CN202011438889A CN112592017A CN 112592017 A CN112592017 A CN 112592017A CN 202011438889 A CN202011438889 A CN 202011438889A CN 112592017 A CN112592017 A CN 112592017A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
microwave
sludge
furnace
circular furnace
plates
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Pending
Application number
CN202011438889.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛必明
张晓东
文建国
杨军
刘志德
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Hunan Longtai Environmental Energy Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Longtai Environmental Energy Technology Co ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202011438889.3A priority Critical patent/CN112592017A/en
Publication of CN112592017A publication Critical patent/CN112592017A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/10Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by pyrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28Other processes
    • C10B47/32Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/44Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/005After-treatment of coke, e.g. calcination desulfurization
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/40Valorisation of by-products of wastewater, sewage or sludge processing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic solid waste microwave pyrolysis process and device, which comprise a sludge powder bin and a sludge powder bin 1 which are sequentially connected#Screw conveyer, sludge microwave multi-chamber furnace, 2#Screw conveyer, Raymond mill, 3#A screw conveyor and a gasification slag storage bin; the central shaft in the sludge microwave multi-hearth furnace is provided with a plurality of layers of large circular furnace plates and small circular furnace plates which are alternately arranged, the large circular furnace plates and the small circular furnace plates rotate around the central shaft, and each layer of circular furnace plates are all provided with a circular furnace plateThe sludge microwave multi-hearth furnace is provided with scrapers, through holes are formed in the positions, close to the central axis, of the large circular furnace plates on each layer, and a plurality of microwave sources are arranged on the outer wall of the sludge microwave multi-hearth furnace. The invention uses the sludge microwave multi-hearth furnace to treat the sludge powder, so that organic matters, fixed carbon and harmful substances in the sludge powder generate pyrolysis reaction, the organic matters, the fixed carbon and the harmful substances are gasified and are fully decomposed with inorganic oxides to obtain pyrolysis gasified slag, the content of the organic matters is greatly reduced, the amount of the slag is also greatly reduced, and the resource utilization range is enlarged.

Description

Organic solid waste microwave pyrolysis process and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an organic solid waste microwave pyrolysis process and device, and belongs to the technical field of municipal sludge treatment.
Background
Along with the rapid development of social economy and urbanization, the discharge amount and the treatment amount of municipal sewage in cities are continuously increased, and a large amount of sludge generated by municipal sewage treatment brings new challenges to the environmental management of the cities. Municipal sludge contains a large amount of various impurities such as bacteria, viruses, worm eggs, heavy metals and the like. The municipal sludge needs to be subjected to harmless treatment, the common harmless treatment in the prior art is to dehydrate and dry the municipal sludge and then directly burn the sludge, and the burning method can greatly reduce the volume of the sludge and improve the heat energy utilization rate by utilizing the energy in the sludge. However, the incineration method has the disadvantages of large investment of treatment facilities, high treatment cost, easy generation of toxic substances such as dioxin and the like due to incineration of organic pollutants in the treatment process, poor purification effect of municipal sludge and large pollution to the environment.
The research of the microwave pyrolysis sludge technology is gradually deepened in recent years, and the microwave pyrolysis sludge technology is a very effective method for treating sludge as resources. The gas obtained by pyrolysis contains a large amount of water gas, and can be used as clean fuel gas or synthesis gas. The oil generated by pyrolysis mainly contains aliphatic compounds and single benzene ring compounds, and the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content is lower, so that the oil is high-value chemical raw materials and fuel oil. The solid produced by pyrolysis can be used as solid fuel, adsorbent, or microwave heating aid.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an organic solid waste microwave pyrolysis process and device, which can treat and recycle municipal sludge cleanly and efficiently by microwave enhanced pyrolysis gasification.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an organic solid waste microwave pyrolysis device comprises a sludge powder bin and a sludge powder bin 1 which are sequentially connected#Screw conveyer, sludge microwave multi-chamber furnace, 2#Screw conveyer, Raymond mill, 3#A screw conveyor and a gasification slag storage bin;
the sludge microwave multi-hearth furnace is characterized in that a plurality of layers of large circular furnace plates and small circular furnace plates which are alternately arranged are arranged on a central shaft, the large circular furnace plates and the small circular furnace plates rotate around the central shaft, a scraper is arranged on each layer of circular furnace plates, a through hole is formed in each layer of large circular furnace plates and close to the central shaft, and a plurality of microwave sources are arranged on the outer wall of the sludge microwave multi-hearth furnace.
In the invention, when sludge powder fed into the sludge microwave multi-hearth furnace is heated by microwaves on the rotating circular furnace plate, the sludge powder gradually falls onto the next layer of circular furnace plate from top to bottom under the combined action of centrifugal force and a scraper to be continuously heated, the whole process is monitored in real time, and the heated temperature of the sludge can be automatically adjusted according to the actual process requirement.
Preferably, the radius ratio of the large circular furnace plate to the small circular furnace plate is 1: 0.7 to 0.85.
Preferably, the microwave sources are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the large circular furnace plates.
Preferably, the power of the microwave source is 1.5 KW-2 KW.
In the invention, the number of the microwave sources can be configured according to the amount of the actually treated sludge, the microwave sources are arranged in a small-power and multi-point mode, so that the sludge is uniformly heated, the pyrolysis gasification efficiency is high, organic matters can be effectively removed, the organic matters are fully gasified to generate a large amount of combustible gas, the waste heat generated by the combustion of the combustible gas in the secondary combustion chamber is introduced into corresponding drying equipment through the induced draft fan, and the combustion consumption of the sludge in the heat treatment can be greatly reduced.
Preferably, the large circular furnace plate and the small circular furnace plate are both made of non-wave-absorbing alloy materials, such as 304 stainless steel, 310S stainless steel and the like. The large circular furnace plate and the small circular furnace plate are both made of non-wave-absorbing alloy materials, so that the microwave power consumption can be reduced, the electric energy is saved, and the utilization rate of microwave energy is improved.
The invention also provides a microwave pyrolysis process for organic solid waste, wherein sludge powder in a sludge powder bin is treated by 1#The screw conveyer is sent to a sludge microwave multi-hearth furnace for microwave enhanced pyrolysis gasification to obtain pyrolysis gasified slag, and the pyrolysis gasified slag is separated from 2#The screw conveyer is sent to a Raymond pulverizer to be pulverized, and then the pulverized material passes through a step 3#The screw conveyer is sent to a gasified slag storage bin for storage and recycling.
The invention uses the sludge microwave multi-hearth furnace to treat the sludge powder, so that organic matters, fixed carbon and harmful substances in the sludge powder generate pyrolysis reaction, the organic matters, the fixed carbon and the harmful substances are gasified and are fully decomposed with inorganic oxides, the generated combustible gas can also be used as a drying heat source of the sludge, the content of the organic matters in pyrolysis gasified slag is greatly reduced, the amount of the slag is also greatly reduced, and the resource utilization range is enlarged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic solid waste microwave pyrolysis device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a large circular plate and a small circular plate according to the present invention;
wherein: 1. sludge powder bin, 2, 1#Screw conveyer, 3, sludge microwave multi-chamber furnace, 4, 2#Screw conveyer, 5, Raymond grinder, 6, 3# A screw conveyor 7 and a gasified slag storage bin;
301. a middle shaft 302, a large circular furnace plate 303, a small circular furnace plate 304, a through hole 305 and a microwave source.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below clearly, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. For convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" in the following description are used only to indicate the correspondence between the upper, lower, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the organic solid waste microwave pyrolysis device comprises sludge powder bins 1 and 1 which are connected in sequence#Screw conveyer 2, sludge microwave multi-chamber furnace 3, 2#Screw conveyer 4, Raymond pulverizer 5, 3#A screw conveyor 6 and a gasification slag storage bin 7;
the central shaft 301 in the sludge microwave multi-hearth furnace 3 is provided with a plurality of layers of large circular furnace plates 302 and small circular furnace plates 303 which are alternately arranged, and the radius ratio of the large circular furnace plates 302 to the small circular furnace plates 303 is 1: 0.7-0.85, the materials are all non-wave-absorbing alloy materials, such as 304 stainless steel, 310S stainless steel, etc. The large circular furnace plate and the small circular furnace plate are both made of non-wave-absorbing alloy materials, so that the microwave power consumption can be reduced, the electric energy is saved, and the utilization rate of microwave energy is improved.
Big circular stone or metal plate 302 and little circular stone or metal plate 303 all rotate around axis 301, all are equipped with the scraper on every layer of circular stone or metal plate, and the nearly well axle 301 department of every layer of big circular stone or metal plate 302 has all seted up through-hole 304, and 3 outer walls of mud microwave multi-chamber stove are equipped with a plurality of microwave sources 305, and the power of microwave source 305 is 1.5KW ~ 2KW, and it sets up with big circular stone or metal plate 302 one-to-one.
In the invention, when sludge powder fed into the sludge microwave multi-hearth furnace is heated by microwaves on the rotating circular furnace plate, the sludge powder gradually falls onto the next layer of circular furnace plate from top to bottom under the combined action of centrifugal force and a scraper to be continuously heated, the whole process is monitored in real time, and the heated temperature of the sludge can be automatically adjusted according to the actual process requirement.
In the invention, the number of the microwave sources can be configured according to the amount of the actually treated sludge, the microwave sources are arranged in a small-power and multi-point mode, so that the sludge is uniformly heated, the pyrolysis gasification efficiency is high, organic matters can be effectively removed, the organic matters are fully gasified to generate a large amount of combustible gas, the waste heat generated by the combustion of the combustible gas in the secondary combustion chamber is introduced into corresponding drying equipment through the induced draft fan, and the combustion consumption of the sludge in the heat treatment can be greatly reduced.
The invention relates to a microwave pyrolysis process of organic solid waste, wherein sludge powder in a sludge powder bin is treated by 1#The screw conveyer is sent to a sludge microwave multi-hearth furnace for microwave enhanced pyrolysis gasification to obtain pyrolysis gasified slag, and the pyrolysis gasified slag is separated from 2#The screw conveyer is sent to a Raymond pulverizer to be pulverized, and then the pulverized material passes through a step 3#The screw conveyer is conveyed to a gasification slag storage bin for storage and recycling, for example, pyrolysis gasification slag is used for preparing ceramsite, novel environment-friendly foamed ceramic plates, chemical porous filter core ceramic and the like, and the like are recycled.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an organic solid useless microwave pyrolysis device which characterized in that: comprises a sludge powder bin and a sludge powder bin 1 which are connected in sequence#Screw conveyer, sludge microwave multi-chamber furnace, 2#Screw conveyer, Raymond mill, 3#A screw conveyor and a gasification slag storage bin;
the sludge microwave multi-hearth furnace is characterized in that a plurality of layers of large circular furnace plates and small circular furnace plates which are alternately arranged are arranged on a central shaft, the large circular furnace plates and the small circular furnace plates rotate around the central shaft, a scraper is arranged on each layer of circular furnace plates, a through hole is formed in each layer of large circular furnace plates and close to the central shaft, and a plurality of microwave sources are arranged on the outer wall of the sludge microwave multi-hearth furnace.
2. The microwave pyrolysis device for organic solid wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the radius ratio of the large circular furnace plate to the small circular furnace plate is 1: 0.7 to 0.85.
3. The microwave pyrolysis device for organic solid wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the microwave sources are arranged corresponding to the large circular furnace plates one by one.
4. The microwave pyrolysis device for organic solid wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power of the microwave source is 1.5 KW-2 KW.
5. The microwave pyrolysis device for organic solid wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the large circular furnace plate and the small circular furnace plate are both made of non-wave-absorbing alloy materials.
6. The organic solid waste microwave pyrolysis process is characterized by comprising the following steps: sludge powder in the sludge powder bin is treated by 1#The screw conveyer is sent to a sludge microwave multi-hearth furnace for microwave enhanced pyrolysis gasification to obtain pyrolysis gasified slag, and the pyrolysis gasified slag is separated from 2#The screw conveyer is sent to a Raymond pulverizer to be pulverized, and then the pulverized material passes through a step 3#The screw conveyer is sent to a gasified slag storage bin for storage and recycling.
CN202011438889.3A 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Organic solid waste microwave pyrolysis process and device Pending CN112592017A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011438889.3A CN112592017A (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Organic solid waste microwave pyrolysis process and device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011438889.3A CN112592017A (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Organic solid waste microwave pyrolysis process and device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112592017A true CN112592017A (en) 2021-04-02

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1477461A1 (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-11-17 Muegge Electronic GmbH Method and device for drying and gasification of sludge
CN106838933A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-06-13 山东大学 A kind of pyrolyzing sludge method of disposal being quenched based on microwave
CN107794094A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-03-13 圣火科技(河南)有限责任公司 A kind of flammable solid pyrolysis of waste gasification installation and method
CN108862972A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-23 山东大学 A method of sludge charcoal processing is pyrolyzed based on microwave induced orientation heating technique
CN209024394U (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-06-25 毅康科技有限公司 A kind of microwave treatment sludge integrated apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1477461A1 (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-11-17 Muegge Electronic GmbH Method and device for drying and gasification of sludge
CN106838933A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-06-13 山东大学 A kind of pyrolyzing sludge method of disposal being quenched based on microwave
CN107794094A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-03-13 圣火科技(河南)有限责任公司 A kind of flammable solid pyrolysis of waste gasification installation and method
CN108862972A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-23 山东大学 A method of sludge charcoal processing is pyrolyzed based on microwave induced orientation heating technique
CN209024394U (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-06-25 毅康科技有限公司 A kind of microwave treatment sludge integrated apparatus

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
徐建平等: "《固体废物处理与处置》", 合肥工业大学出版社, pages: 175 *

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Application publication date: 20210402

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