Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments, and in this section as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application some simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art and/or the problems occurring in the prior art.
Therefore, the invention provides a construction method for constructing a vacuum prepressing sealing curtain wall by using sludge, aiming at solving the problem that a clay curtain wall cannot be constructed in a part of clay-deficient areas, ensuring that the engineering project in the area can utilize the sludge to construct the curtain wall according to local conditions and simultaneously meeting the requirement of vacuum degree under a film. The method is generally applicable to areas where clay is scarce, but where sludge is generally distributed.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for processing a sealed curtain wall by utilizing sludge construction vacuum preloading comprises the following steps,
s1, preparing wall materials;
s2, preparing mud;
and S3, performing sealed curtain wall construction on the prepared slurry.
As a preferable scheme of the method for processing the sealed curtain wall by utilizing the sludge construction vacuum preloading, the method comprises the following steps: the wall material is selected from sludge with uniform soil quality and in a saturated and fluid-plastic state or sludge clay in a saturated and fluid-plastic state.
As a preferable scheme of the method for processing the sealed curtain wall by utilizing the sludge construction vacuum preloading, the method comprises the following steps: the clay content of the sludge and the muddy clay is more than 40%, and the mixing amount of the sludge for stirring is 30-60%.
As a preferable scheme of the method for processing the sealed curtain wall by utilizing the sludge construction vacuum preloading, the method comprises the following steps: the preparation of the slurry is completed by adopting a barrel type stirrer, water is firstly added according to the mixing amount of each tank, bentonite is added according to the proportion in sandy soil layer areas, then silt is added into the stirring tank for stirring, and water and the silt are added according to the density requirement of the slurry; manually filling bagged sand beside the applied curtain wall to form a slurry pool with the height of 3m multiplied by 3m and 1.5 m; the bottom of the slurry pool is maintained by adopting a plastic film, and the arrangement number of the slurry pools is arranged according to the area of the construction area; before slurry is sent, the slurry needs to be continuously stirred in a mortar stirrer.
As a preferable scheme of the method for processing the sealed curtain wall by utilizing the sludge construction vacuum preloading, the method comprises the following steps: the slurry is prepared according to the slurry density of 13-14 KN/m3Construction is carried out, and the slurry concentration is adoptedSampling and detecting by a hydrometer, wherein the specific gravity is more than 1.3.
As a preferable scheme of the method for processing the sealed curtain wall by utilizing the sludge construction vacuum preloading, the method comprises the following steps: the construction of the sealed curtain wall keeps the pile driver horizontal, the stirrer is vertical, the pile position is accurate, the pile driver is guaranteed to be supported stably, the pile position deviation is less than or equal to 50mm, and the verticality is less than 1%.
As a preferable scheme of the method for processing the sealed curtain wall by utilizing the sludge construction vacuum preloading, the method comprises the following steps: the construction of the sealed curtain wall adopts sludge grouting, the diameter of a stirring blade of a double-shaft stirring single shaft is 0.7m in stirring, the lap joints among piles are 20cm, and the stirring width is about 1.2 m; and a four-spraying and four-stirring process is adopted for stirring.
As a preferable scheme of the method for processing the sealed curtain wall by utilizing the sludge construction vacuum preloading, the method comprises the following steps: the four-spraying and four-stirring process comprises the steps of filling and conveying the slurry, lifting and conveying the slurry, filling and conveying the slurry, lifting and conveying the slurry and stirring.
As a preferable scheme of the method for processing the sealed curtain wall by utilizing the sludge construction vacuum preloading, the method comprises the following steps: the slurry conveying and mixing in-situ rotary spraying time of the sludge interlayer thin sand layer area is more than 30 seconds;
the slurry conveying and mixing in-situ rotary spraying time of the thick sand layer area of the sludge is more than 60 seconds;
the slurry conveying and mixing in-situ rotary spraying time of the sandy soil area is more than 60 seconds, and bentonite is prepared in the slurry.
As a preferable scheme of the method for processing the sealed curtain wall by utilizing the sludge construction vacuum preloading, the method comprises the following steps: the thickness of the sealed curtain wall is 1.2m, and the depth of the mixed sludge entering the sand layer is more than 100cm by adopting double-shaft mixing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can effectively solve the problem of the supply of wall materials of the vacuum preloading sealing wall in the clay-deficient area by replacing clay with silt according to local conditions, saves the transportation cost of the clay, and improves the applicability and the economical efficiency of the vacuum preloading processing method in the clay-deficient area.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the cross-sectional views illustrating the structure of the device are not enlarged partially according to the general scale for convenience of illustration when describing the embodiments of the present invention, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a method for processing a sealed curtain wall by utilizing sludge construction vacuum preloading, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing wall materials;
s2, preparing mud;
and S3, performing sealed curtain wall construction on the prepared slurry.
Wherein, the wall material is selected from silt with uniform soil quality and in a saturated and flow plastic state or silt clay with a saturated and flow plastic state. The clay content of the sludge and the muddy clay is more than 40%, and the mixing amount of the sludge for stirring is 30-60%. The permeability coefficient K is an index which comprehensively reflects the permeability of the soil body, and the correct determination of the numerical value of the permeability coefficient K is very important for the permeability calculation. Sludge under different geological conditions is as follows: 1) sandy plain filling, hydraulic filling of fine sand, fine sand and argillaceous siltstone; 2) plastic powdery clay; 3) blow filling soft plastic clay; the clay content and the formula after sludge mixing under different geological conditions are specifically shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
Further, sludge is transported to a construction site from an excavation point, the preparation of the slurry is completed by adopting a barrel-type stirrer, water is firstly added according to the mixing amount of each tank, bentonite is added according to the proportion in sandy soil area, then the sludge is added into a stirring barrel for stirring, and water and the sludge are added according to the requirement of the slurry density; manually filling bagged sand beside the applied curtain wall to form a slurry pool with the height of 3m multiplied by 3m and 1.5 m; the bottom of the slurry pool is maintained by adopting a plastic film, and the arrangement number of the slurry pools is arranged according to the area of the construction area; the prepared slurry can not be left for too long, and the slurry needs to be continuously stirred in a mortar stirrer before being delivered.
The process of the vegetation slurry comprises the following steps: supplying sludge and bentonite to a mixing site for storage, transporting the sludge and the bentonite into a mixing tank, mixing and pulping, checking the concentration, discharging slurry, and conveying the slurry to a mixer by a slurry pump.
Wherein the slurry is prepared according to the slurry density of 13-14 KN/m3And (4) performing construction, wherein the mud concentration is sampled and detected by a hydrometer, and the specific gravity is more than 1.3.
Furthermore, the pile driver is kept horizontal in the construction process of the sealed curtain wall, the stirrer is vertical, the pile position is accurate, the pile driver is stably supported, the pile position deviation is less than or equal to 50mm, and the verticality is less than 1%. The construction of the sealed curtain wall adopts sludge grouting, the diameter of a double-shaft stirring single-shaft stirring blade is 0.7m in stirring, the lap joints among piles are 20cm, and the stirring width is preferably 1.2 m; in order to ensure uniform mixing, a four-spraying and four-stirring process is adopted for mixing.
The four-spraying and four-stirring process comprises the steps of filling and conveying the slurry, lifting and conveying the slurry, filling and conveying the slurry, lifting and conveying the slurry and stirring.
In the mixing construction process, the penetration and the lifting speed are controlled according to the incomprehensible geological conditions:
the slurry conveying and mixing in-situ rotary spraying time of the sludge interlayer thin sand layer area is more than 30 seconds;
the slurry conveying and mixing in-situ rotary spraying time of the thick sand layer area of the sludge is more than 60 seconds;
the slurry conveying and mixing in-situ rotary spraying time of the sandy soil area is more than 60 seconds, and bentonite is prepared in the slurry.
The thickness of the sealed curtain wall is 1.2m, and the depth of the mixed sludge entering the sand layer is more than 100cm by adopting double-shaft mixing. The geological condition complex area recommends mixing depth to penetrate the silt so as to ensure the tightness of vacuum preloading.
The vacuum preloading treatment method in the embodiment is generally used for reinforcement treatment of silt or silt clay, so the silt or silt clay is generally distributed in a construction area. The invention can effectively solve the problem of the supply of wall materials of the vacuum preloading sealing wall in the clay-deficient area by replacing clay with silt according to local conditions, saves the transportation cost of the clay, and improves the applicability and the economical efficiency of the vacuum preloading processing method in the clay-deficient area.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a second embodiment of the present invention is based on the previous embodiment, and is different from the previous embodiment in that:
application implementation example of the invention:
a certain project of urban defense harbor adopts a vacuum preloading process to treat a dredger fill sludge area, the total treatment area of the project foundation is 160 square meters, the treatment area adopting the vacuum preloading process is 72 square meters, the total length of the sealing curtain wall is 10225m, and the originally designed clay dosage is 28690m3. The engineering field area is large, the construction period is short, the settlement is high, the geological conditions are different, the sludge distribution is not uniform, permeable sand layers with different thicknesses exist in the shallow range, most importantly, no clay producing area exists nearby the engineering, the clay needs to be purchased in other places, and the cost for purchasing the clay in long-distance transportation is high.
Specifically, according to the specification "design specification of foundation for water transportation engineering" (JTS 147 + 2017)9.3.4 rules "that the processing area is large", 20000 to 30000 square meters should be used as 1 detection area or detection items should be arranged according to construction partitions "and" technical specification of foundation test for water transportation engineering "(JTS 237 + 2017) 5.12.2" plane arrangement of test points of shallow slab load "should be representative, the same rock-soil layer should not be less than 3 points, when rock-soil mass in a field is uneven, the test points should be properly added" and the design requirements of the engineering applied in this embodiment should be combined. The vacuum preloading processing area of the finished product stock ground area is 21600m2, the finished product stock ground area is divided into a detection area, 3 test points are distributed for carrying out shallow flat plate load test, and the test point positions are selected by all the participating parties. The basic parameters of the test points are shown in table 2, according to the standard requirements, the load test adopts a square pressing plate with the side length of 1.0m, the characteristic value of the bearing capacity of the designed foundation after vacuum preloading is more than or equal to 80kPa, and according to the design requirements, the test pressure of the shallow flat plate load test is 400 kPa:
TABLE 2
In this embodiment, after completing the field test of the shallow slab load test at 3 points, according to the survey report and the design drawing information, the soil layer of the vacuum preloading processing in the finished product stock yard area is silt, which belongs to soft soil, the p-s curve of the 3 test points belongs to a slow deformation curve, the pressure corresponding to the relative settlement of the relative deformation value not greater than 0.02 is taken as the characteristic value of the bearing capacity, and the determined characteristic value of the bearing capacity is not greater than half of the maximum loading pressure, and then the test results of the test points are as follows:
(1) the results of the shallow plate load test are summarized in table 3;
(2) the settlement value of the foundation of the test point under the action of each pressure is shown in tables 4-6;
(3) the pressure-sedimentation (p-s) curve is shown in the attached figure 1-6.
(4) The values of pressure-sedimentation (p-s) are shown in tables 7 to 9.
Wherein, 1# indicates:
1. no obvious straight line segment exists on the p-s curve of the test point No. 1, and the characteristic value of the bearing capacity of the foundation can be determined according to the relative deformation value. The vacuum preloading soil layer in the implementation area of the embodiment belongs to soft soil, and according to section (3) under item 5.12.7.4 of technical specification for foundation test detection of water transportation engineering (JTS 237 and 2017), the pressure corresponding to the relative settlement not more than 0.02 is adopted as a bearing capacity characteristic value for the soft soil, so that the bearing capacity characteristic value determined according to the relative deformation value is 147 kPa.
2. According to technical specification for detecting foundation test of water transportation engineering (JTS 237-2017), 5.12.7.4 th foundation bearing capacity determination method (1): "when the load reaches the limit of items (1) to (4) of section 5.12.6.4, the final stage load before the breakage is taken as the limit load. "therefore the ultimate load (i.e., the maximum load pressure) at the test point # 1 was 240 kPa.
3. According to the technical specification for testing foundation of water transportation engineering (JTS 237 and 2017), the 5.12.7.4 method for determining characteristic value of bearing capacity of foundation (6), wherein the characteristic value of bearing capacity determined according to the relative deformation value is not more than half of the maximum loading pressure, the characteristic value of bearing capacity of the 1# test point is 120 kPa.
2# Explanation:
1. no obvious straight line segment exists on a p-s curve of the 2# test point, and the characteristic value of the bearing capacity of the foundation can be determined according to the relative deformation value. The vacuum preloading soil layer in the implementation area of the embodiment belongs to soft soil, and according to section (3) under section 5.12.7.4 of technical specification for foundation test detection of water transportation engineering (JTS 237 and 2017), the pressure corresponding to the relative settlement not more than 0.02 is adopted as a bearing capacity characteristic value for the soft soil. The characteristic value of the load bearing capacity determined by the relative deformation value was 154 kPa.
2. According to technical specification for detecting foundation test of water transportation engineering (JTS 237-2017), 5.12.7.4 th foundation bearing capacity determination method (1): "when the load reaches the limit of items (1) to (4) of section 5.12.6.4, the final stage load before the breakage is taken as the limit load. "therefore the ultimate load (i.e., the maximum load pressure) at the test point # 2 was 280 kPa.
3. According to the technical specification for testing foundation of water transportation engineering (JTS 237 and 2017), the 5.12.7.4 th method for determining characteristic value of bearing capacity of foundation (6) < the characteristic value of bearing capacity determined according to the relative deformation value is not more than half of the maximum loading pressure >, so that the characteristic value of bearing capacity of the 2# test point is 140 kPa.
3# Explanation:
1. no obvious straight line segment exists on a p-s curve of the 3# test point, and the characteristic value of the bearing capacity of the foundation can be determined according to the relative deformation value. The vacuum preloading soil layer in the implementation area of the embodiment belongs to soft soil, and according to section (3) under section 5.12.7.4 of technical specification for foundation test detection of water transportation engineering (JTS 237 and 2017), the pressure corresponding to the relative settlement not more than 0.02 is adopted as a bearing capacity characteristic value for the soft soil. The characteristic value of the load bearing capacity determined by the relative deformation value was 182 kPa.
2. According to technical specification for detecting foundation test of water transportation engineering (JTS 237-2017), 5.12.7.4 th foundation bearing capacity determination method (1): "when the load reaches the limit of items (1) to (4) of section 5.12.6.4, the final stage load before the breakage is taken as the limit load. "therefore the ultimate load (i.e., the maximum load pressure) at the test point No. 3 is 280 kPa.
3. According to the technical specification for testing foundation of water transportation engineering (JTS 237 and 2017), the 5.12.7.4 method for determining characteristic value of bearing capacity of foundation (6), wherein the characteristic value of bearing capacity determined according to the relative deformation value is not more than half of the maximum loading pressure, the characteristic value of bearing capacity of the 3# test point is 140 kPa.
Further, the foundation settlement value table 4 of the 1# test point under the action of each stage of pressure, the area of the pressing plate: 1.0m2:
TABLE 4
2# test point foundation settlement value table 5 under the pressure effect at each level, clamp plate area: 1.0m2:
TABLE 5
The foundation settlement value table 6 of the 3# test point under the action of each stage of pressure, the area of the pressing plate: 1.0m2:
TABLE 6
Further, the pressure-sedimentation (p-s) values at test point # 1 are shown in Table 7:
TABLE 7
2# test point pressure-sedimentation (p-s) values are given in Table 8:
TABLE 8
The pressure-sedimentation (p-s) values at test point # 3 are given in Table 9:
TABLE 9
According to the field test result of this embodiment, according to the determination method of section 5.12.7.4 of foundation test detection technical specification of water transportation engineering (JTS 237-:
the characteristic values of the foundation bearing capacity of 3 test points (point 1, point 2 and point 3) for carrying out the shallow slab load test after the vacuum preloading treatment in the area of the embodiment are respectively 120kPa, 140kPa and 140kPa, the average value is 133kPa, the range is 20kPa, and the range does not exceed 30% of the average value, so that the characteristic value of the foundation bearing capacity of the foundation soil after the vacuum preloading treatment in the finished product material field area C-A4 area is 133kPa and is more than 80kPa, and the design requirement that the characteristic value of the foundation bearing capacity after the treatment is more than or equal to 80kPa is met.
The sludge sealing curtain wall is applied to the vacuum preloading foundation treatment construction of the project, the sludge is successfully used for replacing clay to construct the sealing curtain wall, and the project construction cost is saved by 600 ten thousand yuan. The observation result of the vacuum degree under the film shows that the vacuum degree in the large-area construction process is ensured to be good, and the stable 85KPa vacuum design load is basically maintained in the reinforcing time. After 75 days, the consolidation degree of each reinforced area reaches more than 85%, and the surface settlement mean value reaches the design target settlement value requirement. On-site data show that all blocks meet design requirements in a preset construction period, and the effect of reinforcing the soft soil foundation by using the vacuum preloading method in the project is obvious, and the cost reduction effect is obvious for nearby areas without clay production places.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Moreover, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those unrelated to the presently contemplated best mode of carrying out the invention, or those unrelated to enabling the invention).
It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, without undue experimentation.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.