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CN112545783B - A respiratory positioning system for neonates - Google Patents

A respiratory positioning system for neonates Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112545783B
CN112545783B CN202011390999.7A CN202011390999A CN112545783B CN 112545783 B CN112545783 B CN 112545783B CN 202011390999 A CN202011390999 A CN 202011390999A CN 112545783 B CN112545783 B CN 112545783B
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air
pipe
user
module
gas
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CN112545783A (en
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彭粤铭
燕旭东
庄少玲
方安帅
丁璐
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Shenzhen Peoples Hospital
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Shenzhen Peoples Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了应用于新生儿呼吸科领域的一种用于新生儿的呼吸定位系统,该装置包括床体、密封箱、固定旋转模块、气体输送模块和定向送气模块,通过设置固定旋转模块,充气密封垫可以与使用者的保持紧密连接,使得呼吸室能保持相对密封的状态,且固定旋转模块可以与使用者进行同步旋转,使得使用者在充气连接的时候还能进行翻身调整姿势;通过设置定向送气模块,可以将吸入气体更准确地送给使用者吸入,通过设置转向监测摄像头可以对使用者的头部方向得到更准确的判断;气体传送模块设置为双通道形,且设置有加湿模块可以对气体进行加湿或者提交可吸入的药物给使用者进行吸收和治疗。

Figure 202011390999

The invention provides a respiratory positioning system for neonates applied to the field of neonatal respiratory department. The device includes a bed body, a sealing box, a fixed rotation module, a gas delivery module and a directional gas supply module. By setting the fixed rotation module, The inflatable gasket can be tightly connected with the user, so that the breathing chamber can maintain a relatively sealed state, and the fixed rotating module can rotate synchronously with the user, so that the user can turn over and adjust the posture when the inflatable connection is performed; The directional air supply module is set up, which can send the inhaled gas to the user for inhalation more accurately, and the direction of the user's head can be judged more accurately by setting the steering monitoring camera; The module can humidify the gas or deliver inhalable medication to the user for absorption and therapy.

Figure 202011390999

Description

A breathe positioning system for neonate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of neonatal respiration, in particular to a respiratory positioning system for a neonate.
Background
Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS) refers to symptoms such as progressive dyspnea and respiratory failure of a newborn shortly after birth, mainly caused by the lack of alveolar surfactant, leading to progressive collapse of alveoli, progressive dyspnea, groanin, cyanosis and trismus of inspiration appearing within 4-12 hours after birth, and respiratory failure of a serious patient. The incidence of disease is related to gestational age, and the smaller the gestational age, the higher the incidence of disease, and the lighter the body weight, the higher the fatality rate. Treatment of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome by oxygen therapy and assisted ventilation has significant effects.
The team uses and researches a plurality of breathing equipment which are developed at present, and also finds out the development trend of the breathing machine and some problems encountered in practical application through the communication feedback with users and medical care personnel, and after massive search, the breathing machine which is widely applied at present mainly has the breathing machine mechanisms disclosed in the publication numbers of JP2017505176A, JP2006275240A, CN105617500B and CN102755685B, wherein the novel medical breathing machine disclosed in the publication number of CN105963836B is particularly representative, the breathing machine enables oxygen supply to smoothly circulate by being provided with an inspiration loop and an expiration loop, an air mixer mixes air and oxygen to provide gas with the air-oxygen proportion required by patients, the air source is an air and oxygen source, a bacterial filter can filter and sterilize the mixed gas, and an overpressure protector is arranged to avoid overhigh pressure of breathing gas provided for the patients, the flowmeter is convenient to monitor the air supply flow, and the humidifier can humidify the air, so that the patient feels more comfortable; the ultraviolet lamp arranged on the bacterial filter can disinfect and sterilize the bacterial filter, the ultraviolet ray can be used for irradiating the bacterial filter to possibly generate some ozone, the ozone decomposer arranged at the downstream of the bacterial filter can decompose the generated ozone, discomfort to a patient is avoided, the novel medical respirator can more conveniently adjust the proportion of air and oxygen, and ensures that at least oxygen/air is supplied to the patient, but this type of device often requires the user to wear a breathing mask to facilitate the directed introduction of oxygen into the respiratory tract, but due to the small size of the newborn's head, it is subject to loosening, the skull is fragile, the mask may cause bruising to the bone, and the discomfort of the mask may prevent the newborn from fitting well, often poking the breathing mask catheter, therefore, it is necessary to develop a respiratory apparatus which can improve the comfort of treatment while ensuring oxygen supply treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a respiratory positioning system for a newborn infant, aiming at the defects of a respiratory device.
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a respiratory positioning system for a neonate, comprising: the bed body is used for a user to walk, and comprises a supporting seat and a bed board, wherein the bed board is arranged on the supporting seat;
the sealing box is arranged on the bed body, the area in the sealing box is a breathing chamber and is used for placing the head of a user in the breathing chamber, and meanwhile, the parts except the head are placed outside the breathing chamber;
the fixed rotating module is arranged at a human body entrance and exit of the seal box, is provided with an inflatable sealing gasket, is in interference fit with the body of a user after being inflated, and is used for synchronously rotating with the user when the user turns over and rotates;
the gas delivery module is connected with the sealing box and is used for providing breathable gas and simultaneously discharging waste gas from the breathing chamber;
a directional gas delivery module disposed on the sealed box and in communication with the gas delivery module for directional delivery of the breathable gas into the mouth and nose of a user.
Further, the seal box includes mount pad and upper cover subassembly, mount pad fixed mounting is in on the bed board, the upper cover subassembly is double-deck mechanism, including setting up at the enclosing cover that sets up in the outside, setting up the inner cup in the inboard and setting cavity between enclosing cover and the inner cup, the bottom of enclosing cover and the bottom of inner cup all with mount pad sealing connection, one side of mount pad and upper cover orientation bed board afterbody is provided with human access & exit.
Further, fixed rotary module is including solid fixed ring, activity inner ring, rolling element and inflatable packer, gu fixed ring sets up the fenestrate interior week of health, the activity inner ring slides and sets up gu fixed ring's interior week, the rolling element rotates and sets up gu fixed ring go up and with the loose ring butt, the inflatable packer cover is established the interior week of activity inner ring, the bed board with the position that fixed rotary module corresponds is provided with the trompil.
Further, the directional gas supply module comprises a gas inlet, a gas inlet pipeline, a gas outlet, a gas inlet control valve and a first exhaust hole, wherein the gas inlet is arranged on the outer cover, the gas outlet is provided with a plurality of annular arrangement covers the gas inlet pipeline, the gas inlet pipeline is arranged in the cavity of the seal box, the gas inlet pipeline is communicated with the gas outlets, the first exhaust hole penetrates through the inner cover and the outer cover, and the gas inlet control valve is arranged at each gas outlet and used for controlling the gas circulation opening and closing of each gas outlet.
Further, the gas delivery module includes the machine box, breathes in the assembly, exhales assembly and first control mechanism, breathe in the assembly including all setting up in the machine box and the gas mixing mechanism, humidification mechanism and the mechanism of giving vent to anger that connect gradually, give vent to anger the mechanism with breathe and be the intercommunication, breathe the assembly including setting up in the concentrated exhaust pipe and with the second air duct of blast pipe and breathing chamber intercommunication.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
by arranging the fixed rotating module, the inflatable sealing gasket can be tightly connected with a user, so that the breathing chamber can be kept in a relatively sealed state, and the fixed rotating module can synchronously rotate with the user, so that the user can turn over to adjust the posture during inflation connection; the directional gas supply module is arranged, so that the inhaled gas can be more accurately sent to a user for inhalation, and the direction of the head of the user can be more accurately judged by arranging the steering monitoring camera; the gas delivery module is in a double-channel shape, and the humidifying module is arranged to humidify gas or submit inhalable medicines to a user for absorption and treatment; through setting up crooked intake duct and the temperature control mechanism of wandering for intake duct can carry out thermal transport when supplying gas, can discharge unnecessary heat through setting up exhaust mechanism simultaneously.
Drawings
The invention will be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seal box and a fixed rotating module of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the gas delivery structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in use.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the air supply duct and the upper cover assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the air supply mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an air supply duct of the present invention.
In the figure: the bed body 1, the supporting seat 11, the bed plate 12, the seal box 2, the mounting seat 21, the upper cover assembly 22, the outer cover 221, the inner cover 222, the cavity 223, the heat insulation layer 224, the human body entrance 23, the fixed rotary module 3, the fixed ring 31, the movable inner ring 32, the inner ring seat 321, the snap ring 322, the connecting ring 323, the rolling body 33, the inflatable gasket 34, the gas delivery module 4, the case 41, the air suction assembly 42, the gas mixing mechanism 421, the humidifying mechanism 422, the air outlet mechanism 423, the exhalation assembly 43, the first control mechanism 44, the directional air supply module 5, the air inlet 51, the air inlet pipeline 52, the air outlet 53, the air inlet control valve 54, the first air outlet 55, the pillow 6, the air exhaust fan 71, the breathing valve silica gel sheet 72 and the steering monitoring assembly 8.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Other systems, methods, and/or features of the present embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims. Additional features of the disclosed embodiments are described in, and will be apparent from, the detailed description that follows.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The first embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a respiratory positioning system for a neonate, comprising: a bed body 1 for a user to walk;
the sealing box 2 is arranged on the bed body 1, the area in the sealing box 2 is a breathing chamber and is used for placing the head of a user in the breathing chamber, and meanwhile, the part except the head is placed outside the breathing chamber;
the fixed rotating module 3 is arranged at a human body entrance 23 of the seal box 2, the fixed rotating module 3 is provided with an inflatable gasket 34, the inflatable gasket 34 is in interference fit with the body of a user after being inflated, and the fixed rotating module 3 is used for rotating synchronously with the user when the user rotates in a turnover manner;
a gas delivery module 4 for providing breathable gas while exhausting exhaust gas from the breathing chamber;
a directional gas delivery module 5 disposed on the sealed box 2 and in communication with the gas delivery module 4 for directional delivery of the breathable gas into the mouth and nose of a user;
the bed body 1 comprises a supporting seat 11 and a bed plate 12, and the bed plate 12 is arranged on the supporting seat 11;
the seal box 2 comprises an installation seat 21 and an upper cover assembly 22, the installation seat 21 is fixedly installed on the bed plate 12, the upper cover assembly 22 is a double-layer mechanism and comprises an outer cover 221 arranged on the outer side, an inner cover 222 arranged on the inner side and a cavity 223 arranged between the outer cover 221 and the inner cover 222, the bottom of the outer cover 221 and the bottom of the inner cover 222 are both in sealing connection with the installation seat 21, and a human body entrance 23 is arranged on one side of the installation seat 21 and one side of the upper cover facing the tail of the bed plate 12;
the fixed rotating module 3 comprises a fixed ring 31, a movable inner ring 32, a rolling body 33 and an inflatable gasket 34, the fixed ring 31 is arranged on the inner periphery of the body through hole, the movable inner ring 32 is arranged on the inner periphery of the fixed ring 31 in a sliding manner, the rolling body 33 is arranged on the fixed ring 31 in a rotating manner and is abutted against the movable ring, the inflatable gasket 34 is sleeved on the inner periphery of the movable inner ring 32, and a hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the fixed rotating module 3, of the bed board 12;
the directional air supply module 5 comprises an air inlet 51, an air inlet pipeline 52, air outlets 53, an air inlet control valve 54 and first air outlets 55, wherein the air inlet 51 is arranged on the outer cover 221, the air outlets 53 are arranged in a plurality and are annularly arranged on the inner cover 222, the air inlet pipeline 52 is arranged in the cavity 223, the air inlet pipeline 52 is communicated with the air outlets 53, the first air outlets 55 are arranged through the inner cover 222 and the outer cover 221, and the air inlet control valve 54 is arranged on each air outlet 53 and is used for controlling the air circulation of each air outlet 53 to be opened and closed;
gas delivery module 4 includes machine box 41, inhales assembly 42, exhales assembly 43 and first control mechanism 44, inhale assembly 42 including all set up in machine box 41 and the gas mixing mechanism 421, humidification mechanism 422 and the mechanism 423 of giving vent to anger that connect gradually, give vent to anger mechanism 423 with it is the intercommunication to breathe, breathe the assembly including setting up in the concentrated exhaust pipe and incite somebody to action the second air duct of exhaust pipe and breathing room intercommunication.
Second embodiment, the present embodiment is further described in the above embodiments, and it should be understood that the present embodiment includes all the technical features described above and is further described in detail:
a respiratory positioning system for a neonate, comprising: a bed body 1 for a user to walk;
the sealing box 2 is arranged on the bed body 1, the area in the sealing box 2 is a breathing chamber and is used for placing the head of a user in the breathing chamber, and meanwhile, the part except the head is placed outside the breathing chamber;
the fixed rotating module 3 is arranged at a human body access 23 of the seal box 2, the fixed rotating module 3 is provided with an inflatable gasket 34, the inflatable gasket 34 is in interference fit with the body of a user after being inflated, and the fixed rotating module 3 is used for synchronously rotating with the user to keep a relatively fixed state when the user turns over and rotates;
a gas delivery module 4 for providing breathable gas while exhausting exhaust gas from the breathing chamber;
a directional gas delivery module 5 disposed on the sealed box 2 and in communication with the gas delivery module 4 for directional delivery of the breathable gas into the mouth and nose of a user;
the bed body 1 comprises a supporting seat 11 and a bed plate 12, and the bed plate 12 is arranged on the supporting seat 11;
the seal box 2 comprises an installation seat 21 and an upper cover assembly 22, the installation seat 21 is fixedly installed on the bed plate 12, the upper cover assembly 22 is a double-layer mechanism and comprises an outer cover 221 arranged on the outer side, an inner cover 222 arranged on the inner side and a cavity 223 arranged between the outer cover 221 and the inner cover 222, the bottom of the outer cover 221 and the bottom of the inner cover 222 are both in sealing connection with the installation seat 21, and a human body entrance 23 is arranged on one side of the installation seat 21 and one side of the upper cover facing the tail of the bed plate 12;
the fixed rotating module 3 comprises a fixed ring 31, a movable inner ring 32, a rolling body 33 and an inflatable gasket 34, the fixed ring 31 is arranged on the inner periphery of the body through hole, the movable inner ring 32 is arranged on the inner periphery of the fixed ring 31 in a sliding manner, the rolling body 33 is arranged on the fixed ring 31 in a rotating manner and is abutted against the movable ring, the inflatable gasket 34 is sleeved on the inner periphery of the movable inner ring 32, and a hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the fixed rotating module 3, of the bed board 12; in normal use, the shoulders of the user should be aligned with the vertical position of the human body entrance 23 when the user lies on the bed plate 12;
the directional air supply module 5 comprises an air inlet 51, an air inlet pipeline 52, air outlets 53, an air inlet control valve 54 and first air outlets 55, wherein the air inlet 51 is arranged on the outer cover 221, the air outlets 53 are arranged in a plurality and are annularly arranged on the inner cover 222, the air inlet pipeline 52 is arranged in the cavity 223, the air inlet pipeline 52 is communicated with the air outlets 53, the first air outlets 55 are arranged through the inner cover 222 and the outer cover 221, and the air inlet control valve 54 is arranged on each air outlet 53 and is used for controlling the air circulation of each air outlet 53 to be opened and closed;
gas delivery module 4 includes machine box 41, inhales assembly 42, exhales assembly 43 and first control mechanism 44, inhale assembly 42 including all set up in machine box 41 and the gas mixing mechanism 421, humidification mechanism 422 and the mechanism 423 of giving vent to anger that connect gradually, give vent to anger mechanism 423 with it is the intercommunication to breathe, breathe the assembly including setting up in the concentrated exhaust pipe and incite somebody to action the second air duct of exhaust pipe and breathing room intercommunication.
In this embodiment, the air conditioner further comprises a temperature control module, wherein the temperature control module comprises a heating plate, a temperature sensor and an air exhaust mechanism;
the heating plate is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank and is used for heating water in the water storage tank, and the heating plate is electrically connected with the first control mechanism 44;
the temperature sensor is arranged in the water storage tank and used for monitoring the water temperature in the water storage tank, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the first control mechanism 44;
in this embodiment, further shown in fig. 4 and 7, the inlet duct 52 is S-shaped and disposed around the cavity 223 for delivering gas while uniformly distributing heat within the breathing chamber;
the inner side surface of the outer cover 221 is sleeved with a heat insulation layer 224, and the heat insulation layer 224 is used for reducing heat loss to the external environment;
further combine as shown in fig. 6, exhaust mechanism includes breather valve silica gel piece 72 and exhaust fan 71, be provided with the second exhaust hole on the enclosing cover 221, exhaust fan 71 sets up on the inner cup 222, the inner chamber still be provided with the second exhaust hole with the exhaust passage of breather valve intercommunication, breather valve silica gel piece 72 sets up on the second exhaust hole of enclosing cover 221, exhaust fan 71 with first control machine electric connection, exhaust fan 71 is arranged in blowing out the gas and the heat of breathing chamber from the second exhaust hole and will simultaneously with breather valve silica gel piece 72 backs up.
Third embodiment, the present embodiment is further described in the above embodiments, and it should be understood that the present embodiment includes all the technical features described above and is further described in detail:
with further reference to fig. 3 and 5, a respiratory positioning system for a neonate, comprising: a bed body 1 for a user to walk;
the sealing box 2 is arranged on the bed body 1, the area in the sealing box 2 is a breathing chamber and is used for placing the head of a user in the breathing chamber, and meanwhile, the part except the head is placed outside the breathing chamber;
the fixed rotating module 3 is arranged at a human body access 23 of the seal box 2, the fixed rotating module 3 is provided with an inflatable gasket 34, the inflatable gasket 34 is in interference fit with the body of a user after being inflated, and the fixed rotating module 3 is used for synchronously rotating with the user to keep a relatively fixed state when the user turns over and rotates;
a gas delivery module 4 for providing breathable gas while exhausting exhaust gas from the breathing chamber;
a directional gas delivery module 5 disposed on the sealed box 2 and in communication with the gas delivery module 4 for directional delivery of the breathable gas into the mouth and nose of a user;
the bed body 1 comprises a supporting seat 11 and a bed plate 12, and the bed plate 12 is arranged on the supporting seat 11;
the seal box 2 comprises an installation seat 21 and an upper cover assembly 22, the installation seat 21 is fixedly installed on the bed plate 12, the upper cover assembly 22 is a double-layer mechanism and comprises an outer cover 221 arranged on the outer side, an inner cover 222 arranged on the inner side and a cavity 223 arranged between the outer cover 221 and the inner cover 222, the bottom of the outer cover 221 and the bottom of the inner cover 222 are both in sealing connection with the installation seat 21, and a human body entrance 23 is arranged on one side of the installation seat 21 and one side of the upper cover facing the tail of the bed plate 12;
the fixed rotating module 3 comprises a fixed ring 31, a movable inner ring 32, a rolling body 33 and an inflatable gasket 34, the fixed ring 31 is arranged on the inner periphery of the body through hole, the movable inner ring 32 is arranged on the inner periphery of the fixed ring 31 in a sliding manner, the rolling body 33 is arranged on the fixed ring 31 in a rotating manner and is abutted against the movable ring, the inflatable gasket 34 is sleeved on the inner periphery of the movable inner ring 32, and a hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the fixed rotating module 3, on the bed board 12;
the directional air supply module 5 comprises an air inlet 51, an air inlet pipeline 52, air outlets 53, an air inlet control valve 54 and first air outlets 55, wherein the air inlet 51 is arranged on the outer cover 221, the air outlets 53 are arranged in a plurality and are annularly arranged on the inner cover 222, the air inlet pipeline 52 is arranged in the cavity 223, the air inlet pipeline 52 is communicated with the air outlets 53, the first air outlets 55 are arranged through the inner cover 222 and the outer cover 221, and the air inlet control valve 54 is arranged on each air outlet 53 and is used for controlling the air circulation of each air outlet 53 to be opened and closed;
the gas delivery module 4 comprises a case 41, an inspiration assembly 42, an expiration assembly 43 and a first control mechanism 44, the inspiration assembly 42 comprises a gas mixing mechanism 421, a humidifying mechanism 422 and an air outlet mechanism 423, the gas mixing module comprises an oxygen input pipeline, an air input pipeline and a three-head pipe, one end of the oxygen input pipeline is installed on the case 41, the other end of the oxygen input pipeline is connected with one end of the three-head pipe, one end of the air input pipeline is installed on the case 41, the other end of the air input pipeline is connected with the other end of the three-head pipe, the oxygen input pipeline and the air input pipeline are respectively provided with a first control valve and a second control valve, the humidifying mechanism 422 comprises a water storage tank and an oxygen sensor, the third end of the three-head pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, and the oxygen sensor is installed on the water storage tank and used for detecting the oxygen concentration in the water storage tank, the air outlet mechanism 423 comprises an air outlet pipe, a third control valve and a first air guide pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the water storage tank, the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected with one end of the first air guide pipe, the third control valve is installed on the air outlet pipe, and the other end of the second air guide pipe is communicated with the air inlet 51;
the expiration assembly 43 comprises an exhaust pipe, a fourth control valve and a second air duct, the exhaust pipe is arranged in the case 41, one end of the exhaust pipe is connected with one end of the second air duct, the other end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the case 41 to be communicated with the external environment, the fourth control valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe, the other end of the second air duct is connected with the first exhaust hole 55, and the first control mechanism 44 is electrically connected with the first control valve, the second control valve, the third control valve and the oxygen sensor;
the vertical section of the movable inner ring 32 is in an I shape, the movable inner ring 32 comprises an inner ring seat 321 arranged on the inner periphery, a snap ring 322 arranged on the outer periphery and a connecting ring 323 connecting the snap ring 322 with the inner ring seat 321, the inflatable gasket 34 is also in an annular structure, the inflatable gasket 34 is hermetically connected with the inner side surface of the inner ring seat 321, an inflation valve is arranged on the inner ring seat 321 and communicated with the inner cavity of the inflatable gasket 34, and the inflation valve is connected with an inflation pump to inflate the interior of the inflatable gasket 34;
the horizontal section of the fixing ring 31 is semicircular, a bayonet is arranged on the inner side surface of the fixing ring 31, a part of the movable inner ring 32 is arranged in the fixing ring 31, a plurality of rolling bodies 33 are arranged, the rolling bodies 33 are rotatably arranged in the fixing ring 31 and are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the movable inner ring 32, T-shaped holes for the movable inner ring 32 and the connecting ring 323 to pass through are arranged on the small surface side of the fixing ring 31, and the lower part of the movable inner ring 32 is arranged in the opening;
the upper cover is connected with the mounting seat 21 through a hinge;
a pillow 6 is also slidably arranged on the mounting seat 21, a slide rail is arranged on the inner side of the mounting seat 21, and sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the pillow 6 facing the slide rail and are slidably arranged on the slide rail;
the temperature control module comprises a heating plate, a temperature sensor and an air exhaust mechanism;
the heating plate is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank and is used for heating water in the water storage tank, and the heating plate is electrically connected with the first control mechanism 44;
the temperature sensor is arranged in the water storage tank and used for monitoring the water temperature in the water storage tank, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the first control mechanism 44;
in this embodiment, the inlet conduit 52 is S-shaped and disposed around the cavity 223 for delivering gas while evenly distributing heat within the breathing chamber;
the inner side surface of the outer cover 221 is sleeved with a heat insulation layer 224, and the heat insulation layer 224 is used for reducing heat loss to the external environment;
the exhaust mechanism comprises a breather valve silica gel sheet 72 and an exhaust fan 71, a second exhaust hole is formed in the outer cover 221, the exhaust fan 71 is arranged on the inner cover 222, an exhaust channel for communicating the second exhaust hole with the breather valve is further arranged in the inner cavity, the breather valve silica gel sheet 72 is arranged on the second exhaust hole of the outer cover 221, the exhaust fan 71 is electrically connected with the first controller, and the exhaust fan 71 is used for blowing out gas and heat in the breathing chamber from the second exhaust hole and pushing the breather valve silica gel sheet 72 open;
directional air feed module 5 still includes second control mechanism and turns to monitoring components 8, angle detection component is infrared camera, and infrared camera does not influence the monitoring under the condition of no light yet, infrared camera sets up inner cup 222 is last and the camera sets up towards pillow 6 for monitor patient's head position, second control mechanism sets up in the mount pad 21, infrared camera, air inlet control valve 54 with second control mechanism electric connection.
Although the invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. That is, the methods, systems, and devices discussed above are examples. Various configurations may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, in alternative configurations, the methods may be performed in an order different than that described, and/or various components may be added, omitted, and/or combined. Moreover, features described with respect to certain configurations may be combined in various other configurations, as different aspects and elements of the configurations may be combined in a similar manner. Further, elements therein may be updated as technology evolves, i.e., many elements are examples and do not limit the scope of the disclosure or claims.
Specific details are given in the description to provide a thorough understanding of the exemplary configurations including implementations. However, configurations may be practiced without these specific details, for example, well-known circuits, processes, algorithms, structures, and techniques have been shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring the configurations. This description provides example configurations only, and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the claims. Rather, the foregoing description of the configurations will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing the described techniques. Various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure.
In conclusion, it is intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that these examples are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. After reading the description of the invention, the skilled person can make various changes or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall into the scope of the invention defined by the claims.

Claims (1)

1.一种用于新生儿的呼吸定位系统,其特征在于,包括:床体,用于供使用者躺着,所述床体包括支撑座和床板,所述床板安装在所述支撑座上;1. A breathing positioning system for a newborn, characterized in that it comprises: a bed body for a user to lie on, the bed body comprising a support seat and a bed board, and the bed board is mounted on the support seat ; 密封箱,设置在所述床体上,所述密封箱箱内的区域为呼吸室,用于将使用者的头部放置在呼吸室内,同时除头部以外的部位放置在呼吸室外部;A sealed box is arranged on the bed body, and the area inside the sealed box is a breathing room, which is used for placing the user's head in the breathing room, while parts other than the head are placed outside the breathing room; 固定旋转模块,设置在密封箱的人体出入口处,所述固定旋转模块设置有充气密封垫,当充气密封垫充气后与使用者的身体过盈配合,所述固定旋转模块用于当使用者进行翻身旋转时,与使用者同步旋转;The fixed rotating module is arranged at the entrance and exit of the human body of the sealed box. The fixed rotating module is provided with an inflatable sealing pad. When the inflatable sealing pad is inflated, it is in an interference fit with the user's body. The fixed rotating module is used when the user performs When turning over and rotating, it rotates synchronously with the user; 气体输送模块,与所述密封箱连接,用于提供可呼吸气体同时将废气从呼吸室排出;a gas delivery module, connected with the sealed box, for supplying breathable gas and discharging exhaust gas from the breathing chamber; 定向送气模块,设置在所述密封箱上,且与所述气体输送模块连通,用于将所述可呼吸气体定向输送到使用者的口鼻中;a directional air supply module, disposed on the sealed box and communicated with the gas delivery module, for directional delivery of the breathable gas to the mouth and nose of the user; 所述密封箱包括安装座和上盖组件,所述安装座固定安装在所述床板上,所述上盖组件为双层机构,包括设置在外侧的外盖、设置在内侧的内盖和设置所述外盖与内盖之间的空腔,所述外盖的底部和内盖的底部均与所述安装座密封连接,所述安装座和上盖朝向床板尾部的一侧设置有人体出入口;The sealing box includes a mounting seat and an upper cover assembly, the mounting seat is fixedly installed on the bed board, and the upper cover assembly is a double-layer mechanism, including an outer cover arranged on the outer side, an inner cover arranged on the inner side, and a The cavity between the outer cover and the inner cover, the bottom of the outer cover and the bottom of the inner cover are both sealed with the mounting seat, and the side of the mounting seat and the upper cover facing the tail of the bed is provided with a human body entrance and exit ; 所述固定旋转模块包括固定环、活动内环、滚动体和充气密封垫,所述固定环设置在身体穿孔的内周,所述活动内环滑动设置在所述固定环的内周,所述滚动体转动设置在所述固定环上且与所述活动内环抵接,所述充气密封垫套设在所述活动内环的内周,所述床板与所述固定旋转模块对应的位置设置有开孔;The fixed rotation module includes a fixed ring, a movable inner ring, rolling bodies and an air-filled gasket, the fixed ring is arranged on the inner circumference of the body perforation, the movable inner ring is slidably arranged on the inner circumference of the fixed ring, and the The rolling body is rotatably arranged on the fixed ring and is in contact with the movable inner ring, the inflatable gasket is sleeved on the inner circumference of the movable inner ring, and the bed board is arranged at a position corresponding to the fixed rotating module have openings; 所述定向送气模块包括进气口、进气管道、出气口、进气控制阀和第一排气孔,所述进气口设置在所述外盖上,所述出气口设置有多个,且环形排布设置在所述内盖上,所述进气管道设置在密封箱的空腔内,且所述进气管道将所述进气口与各个出气口连通,所述第一排气孔贯穿所述内盖和外盖设置,所述进气控制阀设置在各个出气口,用于控制各个出气口的气体流通开闭;The directional air supply module includes an air inlet, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet, an air inlet control valve and a first exhaust hole, the air inlet is provided on the outer cover, and the air outlet is provided with multiple, And the annular arrangement is arranged on the inner cover, the air inlet pipe is arranged in the cavity of the sealed box, and the air inlet pipe communicates the air inlet with each air outlet, the first exhaust The holes are arranged through the inner cover and the outer cover, and the air inlet control valve is arranged at each air outlet to control the opening and closing of gas circulation of each air outlet; 所述气体输送模块包括机盒、吸气总成、呼气总成和第一控制机构,所述吸气总成包括均设置在机盒内且依次连接的气体混合机构、加湿机构和出气机构,所述气体混合机构包括氧气输入管道、空气输入管道和三头管,所述氧气输入管道的一端安装在所述机盒上,另一端与所述三头管的一端连接,所述空气输入管道的一端安装在所述机盒上,另一端与所述三头管的另一端连接,所述氧气输入管道和空气输入管道上分别设置有第一控制阀和第二控制阀,所述加湿机构包括储水箱和氧气传感器,所述三头管的第三端与所述储水箱连通,所述氧气传感器安装在所述储水箱上用于检测储水箱内的氧气浓度,所述出气机构包括出气管、第三控制阀和第一导气管,所述出气管的一端与所述储水箱连接,另一端与所述第一导气管的一端连接,所述第三控制阀安装在所述出气管上,所述第一导气管的另一端与所述进气口连通;The gas delivery module includes a casing, an inhalation assembly, an exhalation assembly and a first control mechanism, and the inhalation assembly includes a gas mixing mechanism, a humidification mechanism and an air outlet mechanism that are all arranged in the casing and connected in sequence. , the gas mixing mechanism includes an oxygen input pipe, an air input pipe and a three-head pipe, one end of the oxygen input pipe is installed on the casing, and the other end is connected with one end of the three-head pipe, and the air input pipe One end of the pipeline is installed on the casing, and the other end is connected to the other end of the three-headed pipe. The oxygen input pipeline and the air input pipeline are respectively provided with a first control valve and a second control valve. The mechanism includes a water storage tank and an oxygen sensor, the third end of the three-headed pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, the oxygen sensor is installed on the water storage tank for detecting the oxygen concentration in the water storage tank, and the air outlet mechanism includes An air outlet pipe, a third control valve and a first air conduit, one end of the air outlet is connected to the water storage tank, and the other end is connected to one end of the first air conduit, and the third control valve is installed on the outlet. On the trachea, the other end of the first trachea is communicated with the air inlet; 所述呼气总成包括排气管、第四控制阀和第二导气管,所述排气管设置在所述机盒内且一端与所述第二导气管的一端连接,另一端贯穿所述机盒与外部环境连通,所述第四控制阀设置在所述排气管上,所述第二导气管的另一端与所述第一排气孔连接,所述第一控制机构与所述第一控制阀、第二控制阀、第三控制阀和氧气传感器电性连接;The exhalation assembly includes an exhaust pipe, a fourth control valve and a second air pipe, the exhaust pipe is arranged in the casing, one end is connected to one end of the second air pipe, and the other end penetrates through the casing. The casing is communicated with the external environment, the fourth control valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe, the other end of the second air duct is connected to the first exhaust hole, and the first control mechanism is connected to the exhaust pipe. the first control valve, the second control valve, the third control valve and the oxygen sensor are electrically connected; 所述系统还包括温控模块,所述温控模块包括加热板、温度传感器和排风机构;所述加热板设置在储水箱的底部,所述加热板用于将储水箱内的水进行加热,所述加热板与所述第一控制机构电性连接;所述温度传感器安装在所述储水箱内,用于对储水箱内的水温进行监测,所述温度传感器与第一控制机构电性连接。The system also includes a temperature control module, which includes a heating plate, a temperature sensor and an air exhaust mechanism; the heating plate is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the heating plate is used to heat the water in the water storage tank , the heating plate is electrically connected to the first control mechanism; the temperature sensor is installed in the water storage tank to monitor the water temperature in the water storage tank, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the first control mechanism connect.
CN202011390999.7A 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 A respiratory positioning system for neonates Expired - Fee Related CN112545783B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2009195654A (en) * 2008-02-19 2009-09-03 Ichiro Matsuura Upper half-body covering implement
CN202314830U (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-07-11 闫丽范 Oxygen uptake hood in high-pressure oxygen cabin
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CN204972615U (en) * 2015-07-23 2016-01-20 苏海更 A oxygen suppliment hood for neonate is clinical to provide special care to
CN105963836A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-09-28 成都德善能科技有限公司 Novel medical breathing machine
CN210811875U (en) * 2019-07-26 2020-06-23 郑州大学第三附属医院(河南省妇幼保健院) Hemangioma patient prevents scratching nursing device
CN211068551U (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-07-24 彭粤铭 a neonatal respirator

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009195654A (en) * 2008-02-19 2009-09-03 Ichiro Matsuura Upper half-body covering implement
CN202314830U (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-07-11 闫丽范 Oxygen uptake hood in high-pressure oxygen cabin
CN204501980U (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-07-29 深圳市人民医院 Mobile respirator treatment car
CN204972615U (en) * 2015-07-23 2016-01-20 苏海更 A oxygen suppliment hood for neonate is clinical to provide special care to
CN105078693A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-11-25 张庆荣 Intensive first-aid and care integrated bed
CN105963836A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-09-28 成都德善能科技有限公司 Novel medical breathing machine
CN210811875U (en) * 2019-07-26 2020-06-23 郑州大学第三附属医院(河南省妇幼保健院) Hemangioma patient prevents scratching nursing device
CN211068551U (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-07-24 彭粤铭 a neonatal respirator

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