CN112544613B - Pluripotent stem cell cryopreservation liquid, application thereof and cryopreservation method - Google Patents
Pluripotent stem cell cryopreservation liquid, application thereof and cryopreservation method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及生物技术领域,具体涉及一种多能干细胞冻存液、其应用及冻存方法。The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a pluripotent stem cell cryopreservation solution, its application and a cryopreservation method.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
再生医学是指利用多种新型技术学科来重建老化或功能损失的组织和器官,并通过多种医学手段来进行相关疾病治疗的新兴科学。再生医学的重要研究方向为正常组织特征与功能的机理,创伤后修复的生物学基础,以及组织器官的再生机制及多种干细胞分化机理,从而最终获得有效的生物治疗方法。其研究方法综合了多种手段,包括生命科学、材料科学,临床医学等学科的原理和方法,综合解决用于替代、修复、重建或再生人体各种组织器官的临床解决方案。在再生医学的发展过程中,有多个核心问题需要解决。理想的再生医学产品,尤其是细胞治疗产品,应该具备以下几个特征:第一,细胞来源必须是单一可无限增殖细胞类型;第二,细胞必须易于进一步的改造,例如使用基因编辑等工具对致病基因进行修正;第三,最终获得的产品性质均一。如何获得可用于细胞治疗的最初细胞来源,是再生医学领域早期的重要研究课题。其中,胚胎干细胞(Embryonic stem cell,ESCs,简称ES、EK或ESC细胞)是早期再生医学研究中最受人瞩目的细胞类型。胚胎干细胞是早期胚胎(原肠胚期之前)或原始性腺中分离出来的一类细胞,它具有体外培养无限增殖、自我更新和多向分化的特性。无论在体外还是体内环境,ES细胞都能被诱导分化为机体几乎所有的细胞类型。但是这一细胞的获得和使用均具有较大的伦理争议,因为进行胚胎干细胞研究就必须破坏胚胎,而胚胎是人尚未成形时在子宫的生命形式。这一伦理争议大大阻碍了再生医学的推进和应用。Regenerative medicine refers to an emerging science that uses a variety of new technical disciplines to rebuild aging or functionally lost tissues and organs, and to treat related diseases through a variety of medical means. The important research direction of regenerative medicine is the mechanism of normal tissue characteristics and functions, the biological basis of post-traumatic repair, the regeneration mechanism of tissues and organs, and the differentiation mechanism of various stem cells, so as to finally obtain effective biological treatment methods. Its research method integrates a variety of means, including principles and methods of life science, material science, clinical medicine and other disciplines, and comprehensively solves clinical solutions for replacing, repairing, reconstructing or regenerating various tissues and organs of the human body. In the development of regenerative medicine, there are several core issues that need to be addressed. Ideal regenerative medicine products, especially cell therapy products, should have the following characteristics: first, the source of cells must be a single cell type that can proliferate indefinitely; second, the cells must be easy to further modify, such as using tools such as gene editing. The disease-causing gene is corrected; thirdly, the properties of the final product are uniform. How to obtain the initial cell source that can be used for cell therapy is an important research topic in the early stage of regenerative medicine. Among them, embryonic stem cells (ESCs, referred to as ES, EK or ESC cells) are the cell type that has attracted the most attention in early regenerative medicine research. Embryonic stem cells are a type of cells isolated from early embryos (before gastrulation stage) or primordial gonads, which have the characteristics of unlimited proliferation, self-renewal and multidirectional differentiation in vitro. ES cells can be induced to differentiate into almost all cell types in the body, both in vitro and in vivo. However, the acquisition and use of this cell is a big ethical controversy, because to conduct embryonic stem cell research, it is necessary to destroy the embryo, and the embryo is the life form in the womb when the human has not yet formed. This ethical controversy has greatly hindered the advancement and application of regenerative medicine.
2006年,山中伸弥的团队发明了一种由OCT4,SOX2,KLF4和c-Myc四种转录因子构成的“鸡尾酒”法,能够成功将终端分化的皮肤成纤维细胞重编程成为具有分化多能性的干细胞,这种干细胞被称为诱导多能干细胞(induced pluri potent cells)(Takahashi K,et al.,Cell,2006,126(4)pp.663-676;Takahashi K and Yamanaka S,Cell,2007,131(5)pp.861-872)。这些干细胞具有和胚胎干细胞(embryonic stem cells)类似的分化潜能,能够形成人体发育最基本的三个胚层:外胚层,中胚层及内胚层,并最终形成多种成体细胞。这一发明突破了在医学上使用人胚胎干细胞的伦理限制,可以解决细胞移植治疗中的免疫排斥问题,大大拓展了干细胞技术在临床医学上的应用潜力。使用包括胚胎干细胞及iPSC在内的全能干细胞或者多能干细胞作为原材料进行外胚层细胞诱导分化可以作为临床治疗的新思路,大大拓展了外胚层细胞在临床医学上的应用潜力。仅在再生医学领域,诱导多能干细胞在即将进入临床阶段的应用已经涉及的领域包括神经退行性疾病,脊髓损伤,I型糖尿病,肿瘤等方向。In 2006, Yamanaka Shinya's team invented a "cocktail" method composed of four transcription factors OCT4, SOX2, KLF4 and c-Myc, which can successfully reprogram terminally differentiated skin fibroblasts into differentiated pluripotent cells. stem cells, which are called induced pluripotent stem cells (induced pluri potent cells) (Takahashi K, et al., Cell, 2006, 126(4) pp.663-676; Takahashi K and Yamanaka S, Cell, 2007 , 131(5) pp. 861-872). These stem cells have a similar differentiation potential to embryonic stem cells, and can form the three most basic germ layers in human development: ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm, and eventually form a variety of adult cells. This invention breaks through the ethical limitations of using human embryonic stem cells in medicine, can solve the problem of immune rejection in cell transplantation therapy, and greatly expand the application potential of stem cell technology in clinical medicine. The use of totipotent stem cells or pluripotent stem cells including embryonic stem cells and iPSCs as raw materials to induce differentiation of ectodermal cells can be a new idea for clinical treatment, which greatly expands the application potential of ectodermal cells in clinical medicine. Only in the field of regenerative medicine, the applications of induced pluripotent stem cells that are about to enter the clinical stage include neurodegenerative diseases, spinal cord injury, type I diabetes, and tumors.
以诱导多能干细胞为代表的多能干细胞,作为再生医学的核心技术平台,是当前全球干细胞研究的热点。细胞冻存是细胞保存的主要方法之一。为了能够将多能细胞长期保存,应用和长距离运输,应该使用有效的细胞冻存液及冻存方法,并且保持细胞反复复苏后特性不变。冷冻保存可以帮助在任何时候都及时使用细胞,同时降低微生物污染的风险,降低与其他细胞系交叉污染的风险。因此,多能干细胞的冻存方法的研究显得尤为重要。细胞和组织的“玻璃化冻存”(vitrification cryopreservation),可以让细胞及其保护剂溶液以足够快的速率降温,从而让生物材料转化为完全玻璃化状态,并以这种状态实现低温下的长期保存。由于在这一过程中细胞内外避免了结冰,从而避免了细胞损伤。实现“玻璃化”的关键是细胞冻存剂,细胞冻存剂可以减少细胞或者组织在冻存过程中冰晶的形成,从而起到保护细胞的作用。常用的细胞冻存剂包括二甲基亚砜(DMSO),乙二醇(EG)和丙二醇(PG)(Almansoori KA et.al.,Cryobiology.2012Jun;64(3):185-91)。目前,人多能干细胞一般采用DMSO作为冻存剂,DMSO为低分子化合物,相对分子质量小,溶解度大,渗透性强,可使冰点下降,提高胞膜对水的通透性,在降温过程中减少胞内形成冰晶的机会,减少冰晶对细胞的损伤,从而对细胞达到保护作用。高浓度的DMSO有细胞毒性,可以与细胞内蛋白质的疏水基团发生作用,导致蛋白质变性,造成细胞损伤或者失活;而且在造血干细胞临床经验中,DMSO的残留会引起一定的副作用(ZambelliA et.al.,Anticancer Res 1998;18(6B):4705-4708)。10%DMSO是一种对细胞安全的使用浓度,因此,目前人类多能干细胞一般采用90%(胎)牛血清加10%DMSO作为冻存液来进行细胞冻存(Hanna J and HubelA,Organogenesis,01Jul2009,5(3):134-137)。虽然很多科学家通过多种含有血清成分的培养基来降低血清成分的浓度,但是这种通过大量动物血清来保护干细胞活性的方法并不适于再生医学产品的开发,血清成份会携带多种动物源性成分或者病毒,会引起严重的感染和并发症。Pluripotent stem cells represented by induced pluripotent stem cells, as the core technology platform of regenerative medicine, are the hotspot of current global stem cell research. Cryopreservation of cells is one of the main methods of cell preservation. In order to store pluripotent cells for a long time, use them and transport them over long distances, effective cell cryopreservation solutions and cryopreservation methods should be used, and the characteristics of cells should remain unchanged after repeated recovery. Cryopreservation can facilitate timely use of cells at all times while reducing the risk of microbial contamination and the risk of cross-contamination with other cell lines. Therefore, the research on the cryopreservation method of pluripotent stem cells is particularly important. "Vitrification cryopreservation" of cells and tissues, which allows the cells and their protectant solutions to cool down at a rate fast enough to convert the biomaterial to a fully vitrified state, where it can be used for long periods of time at low temperatures save. Cell damage is avoided due to the avoidance of icing both inside and outside the cell during this process. The key to achieving "vitrification" is cell cryopreservation, which can reduce the formation of ice crystals in cells or tissues during cryopreservation, thereby protecting cells. Commonly used cell cryopreservation agents include dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), ethylene glycol (EG) and propylene glycol (PG) (Almansoori KA et.al., Cryobiology. 2012 Jun;64(3):185-91). At present, human pluripotent stem cells generally use DMSO as a cryopreservation agent. DMSO is a low-molecular-weight compound with small relative molecular weight, high solubility and strong permeability, which can lower the freezing point and improve the permeability of the cell membrane to water. It reduces the chance of forming ice crystals in cells and reduces the damage of ice crystals to cells, thereby achieving a protective effect on cells. High concentrations of DMSO are cytotoxic and can interact with hydrophobic groups of intracellular proteins, resulting in protein denaturation, cell damage or inactivation; and in the clinical experience of hematopoietic stem cells, DMSO residues can cause certain side effects (ZambelliA et al. al., Anticancer Res 1998;18(6B):4705-4708). 10% DMSO is a safe concentration for cells. Therefore, human pluripotent stem cells generally use 90% (fetal) bovine serum plus 10% DMSO as a cryopreservation solution for cell cryopreservation (Hanna J and Hubel A, Organogenesis, 01 Jul 2009, 5(3):134-137). Although many scientists use a variety of medium containing serum components to reduce the concentration of serum components, this method of protecting stem cell activity through a large amount of animal serum is not suitable for the development of regenerative medicine products, and serum components will carry a variety of animal-derived components ingredients, or viruses, can cause serious infections and complications.
因此,如何开发一种无血清,化学成分明确,且能够保证多能干细胞活力的冻存试剂,是拓展多能干细胞的临床使用及应用前景的重要工具。Therefore, how to develop a serum-free, clear chemical composition, and a cryopreservation reagent that can ensure the viability of pluripotent stem cells is an important tool to expand the clinical use and application prospects of pluripotent stem cells.
【发明内容】[Content of the invention]
本发明要解决的问题是提供一种多能干细胞冻存液、其应用及冻存方法,本发明所述冻存液可以保证多能干细胞活力的前提下,化学成分明确,避免了血清传播动物源性病原体的风险,确保超低温冻存的安全性。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pluripotent stem cell cryopreservation solution, its application and cryopreservation method. On the premise that the cryopreservation solution of the present invention can ensure the viability of pluripotent stem cells, the chemical composition is clear, and the transmission of serum to animals is avoided. risk of pathogens, ensuring the safety of cryopreservation.
鉴于此,实现本发明上述目的所采用的技术方案为:In view of this, the technical scheme adopted to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is:
一种多能干细胞冻存液,包括基本培养基和添加剂,所述添加剂包括Optiferrin,DMSO以及Y-276322HCl。A pluripotent stem cell cryopreservation solution includes a basic medium and additives, the additives include Optiferrin, DMSO and Y-276322HCl.
在具体的实施方案中,所述添加剂包括0.5-10μmol/L Optiferrin,2.5-10v/v%DMSO以及10nmol/L-10μmol/L Y-276322HCl。其中,所述DMSO优选为5-10v/v%。In a specific embodiment, the additives include 0.5-10 μmol/L Optiferrin, 2.5-10 v/v% DMSO and 10 nmol/L-10 μmol/L Y-276322HCl. Wherein, the DMSO is preferably 5-10 v/v%.
在具体的实施方案中,所述添加剂还包括无机盐、氨基酸及细胞因子。In specific embodiments, the additives further include inorganic salts, amino acids and cytokines.
在具体的实施方案中,所述维生素包括1.2μmol/L维生素B12,64mg/L维生素C。In a specific embodiment, the vitamins include 1.2 μmol/L vitamin B12, 64 mg/L vitamin C.
在具体的实施方案中,所述无机盐包括0.5g/L氯化钠,13.6μg/L亚硒酸钠。In a specific embodiment, the inorganic salts include 0.5 g/L sodium chloride and 13.6 μg/L sodium selenite.
在具体的实施方案中,所述生长因子包括22μg/ml IGF,50ng/mL植物源重组人碱性生长因子,1.74ng/ml转化生长因子TGF-b。In a specific embodiment, the growth factors include 22 μg/ml IGF, 50 ng/mL plant-derived recombinant human basic growth factor, 1.74 ng/ml transforming growth factor TGF-b.
在具体的实施方案中,本发明所述多能干细胞冻存液中所述添加剂还包括6.3ng/ml黄体酮,23μg/ml腐胺。In a specific embodiment, the additives in the pluripotent stem cell cryopreservation solution of the present invention further include 6.3 ng/ml progesterone and 23 μg/ml putrescine.
在具体的实施方案中,所述基本培养基为DMEM培养基。In specific embodiments, the minimal medium is DMEM medium.
本发明的另一个目的在于,提供上述的冻存液在冻存人源多能干细胞中的应用。Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of the above-mentioned cryopreservation solution in cryopreservation of human-derived pluripotent stem cells.
本发明的还有一个目的在于,提供一种人源多能干细胞的冻存方法,包括如下步骤:将扩增和传代后的多能干细胞悬液离心,去上清,然后将以上所述的诱导多能干细胞冻存液混合,分装,冻存。Another object of the present invention is to provide a cryopreservation method for human-derived pluripotent stem cells, comprising the steps of: centrifuging the expanded and passaged pluripotent stem cell suspension, removing the supernatant, and then Induced pluripotent stem cell cryopreservation solution is mixed, aliquoted, and cryopreserved.
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.本发明提供一种不使用动物源性成分,化学成分明晰的细胞冻存液,与商品化冻存液相比,不仅大大提高细胞复苏后细胞活力,而且经过长时间冻存后细胞功能完备。1. The present invention provides a cell cryopreservation solution that does not use animal-derived components and has a clear chemical composition. Compared with the commercial cryopreservation solution, it not only greatly improves cell viability after cell recovery, but also has complete cell function after long-term cryopreservation. .
2.本发明配置简便,使用方便,大大拓展了多能干细胞的临床应用前景。2. The present invention is easy to configure and easy to use, and greatly expands the clinical application prospect of pluripotent stem cells.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是使用本发明iRePlur-F冻存液后人源多能干细胞复苏后的细胞形态图。Fig. 1 is a cell morphological diagram of human pluripotent stem cells after recovery using the iRePlur-F cryopreservation solution of the present invention.
图2是本发明不同浓度的Optiferrin的冻存液对细胞活力的影响示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the effect of cryopreserved solutions of Optiferrin in different concentrations of the present invention on cell viability.
图3是本发明不同浓度Y-27632盐酸盐的冻存液对人源多能干细胞复苏后凋亡率的影响示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the effect of cryopreserved solutions of different concentrations of Y-27632 hydrochloride according to the present invention on the apoptosis rate of human pluripotent stem cells after resuscitation.
图4为本发明不同浓度DMSO的iRePlur-F细胞冻存液和对照组CELLBANKER冻存液冻存的人源多能干细胞复苏后凋亡率的检测结果示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the detection results of apoptosis rate of human-derived pluripotent stem cells cryopreserved in iRePlur-F cell cryopreservation solution of different concentrations of DMSO and control group CELLBANKER cryopreservation solution after resuscitation.
图5为本发明iRePlur-F细胞冻存液和CELLBANKER冻存液对人源多能干细胞冻存之后复苏凋亡率的检测结果示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the detection results of the apoptosis rate of human pluripotent stem cells after cryopreservation by iRePlur-F cell cryopreservation solution and CELLBANKER cryopreservation solution of the present invention.
图6为人源多能干细胞复苏鉴定细胞多能性鉴定结果示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the results of pluripotency identification of human-derived pluripotent stem cells recovered and identified.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
本发明提供一种多能干细胞液冻存液,包括基本培养基和添加剂,所述添加剂包括0.5-10μmol/L Optiferrin,2.5-10v/v%DMSO以及10nmol/L-10μmol/L Y-276322HCl。The invention provides a pluripotent stem cell liquid cryopreservation solution, which includes a basic medium and additives, the additives include 0.5-10 μmol/L Optiferrin, 2.5-10 v/v% DMSO and 10 nmol/L-10 μmol/L Y-276322HCl.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述DMSO优选为5-10v/v%。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the DMSO is preferably 5-10 v/v%.
本发明提供的多能干细胞冻存液,根据需要,所述添加剂还包括维生素、无机盐及细胞因子。In the pluripotent stem cell cryopreservation solution provided by the present invention, the additives further include vitamins, inorganic salts and cytokines as required.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述维生素包括1.2μmol/L维生素B12,64mg/L维生素C。根据本领域常识,所述维生素还可以选择其他常用的维生素,如维生素B6、维生素B2等。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the vitamins include 1.2 μmol/L vitamin B12 and 64 mg/L vitamin C. According to common knowledge in the art, the vitamins can also be selected from other commonly used vitamins, such as vitamin B6, vitamin B2, and the like.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述无机盐包括0.5g/L氯化钠,13.6ug/L亚硒酸钠。根据本领域常识,还可以选择其他常用的无机盐。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the inorganic salt includes 0.5g/L sodium chloride and 13.6ug/L sodium selenite. Other common inorganic salts can also be selected according to common knowledge in the art.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述细胞因子包括22ug/ml IGF,植物源重组人碱性生长因子,50ng/mL,转化生长因子1.74ng/ml。根据本领域常识,还可以选择其他常用的细胞因子。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cytokines include 22ug/ml IGF, plant-derived recombinant human basic growth factor, 50ng/mL, and transforming growth factor 1.74ng/ml. Other commonly used cytokines can also be selected according to common knowledge in the art.
根据本发明的一个实施例,本发明提供的冻存液中还包括6.3ng/ml黄体酮,23ug/ml腐胺。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cryopreservation solution provided by the present invention further includes 6.3 ng/ml progesterone and 23 ug/ml putrescine.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述基本培养基为DMEM培养基。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the minimal medium is DMEM medium.
以下实例用于说明本发明,但不限制本发明的范围。在不背离本发明精神和实质的前提下,对本发明的方法、步骤或条件所作的修改或替换,均属于本发明的范围。The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention. Modifications or substitutions made to the methods, steps or conditions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention all belong to the scope of the present invention.
实施例1人源多能干细胞液冻存液iRePlur-F的配制Example 1 Preparation of human-derived pluripotent stem cell liquid cryopreservation solution iRePlur-F
按照如下配方配置iRePlur-F细胞冻存液,以下简称iRePlur-F:Prepare iRePlur-F cell cryopreservation solution according to the following recipe, hereinafter referred to as iRePlur-F:
杜氏改良伊格尔培养基(DMEM培养基),维生素B12(1.2μmol/L),维生素C(L-ascorbic acid,64mg/L),黄体酮(Progesterone,6.3ng/ml),腐胺(Putrescine,23ug/ml),氯化钠(Sodium Chloride,0.5g/L),亚硒酸钠(13.6ug/L),IGF(22ug/ml),Optiferrin(0.5-10μmol/L),植物源重组人碱性生长因子(OsrbFGF,50ng/mL),TGF-b(1.74ng/ml),2.5%-10%DMSO,Y-276322HCl(10nmol/L-10μmol/L)。Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM medium), vitamin B12 (1.2μmol/L), vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid, 64mg/L), progesterone (Progesterone, 6.3ng/ml), putrescine (Putrescine) , 23ug/ml), sodium chloride (Sodium Chloride, 0.5g/L), sodium selenite (13.6ug/L), IGF (22ug/ml), Optiferrin (0.5-10μmol/L), plant-derived recombinant human Basic growth factor (OsrbFGF, 50ng/mL), TGF-b (1.74ng/ml), 2.5%-10% DMSO, Y-276322HCl (10nmol/L-10μmol/L).
其中,对照试验使用DMSO Free GMP grade(ZENOAQ)冻存液,以下简称CELLBANKER。Among them, the control experiment used DMSO Free GMP grade (ZENOAQ) freezing solution, hereinafter referred to as CELLBANKER.
实施例2人源多能干细胞的冻存Example 2 Cryopreservation of human pluripotent stem cells
人多能干细胞包括胚性多能干细胞,如H9细胞系和人诱导多能干细胞。其中人诱导多能干细胞按照“重编程培养基及重编程诱导多能干细胞的培养方法”(ZL201910050800.7)进行从CD34+细胞重编程获得。Human pluripotent stem cells include embryonic pluripotent stem cells, such as the H9 cell line and human induced pluripotent stem cells. Among them, human induced pluripotent stem cells were obtained by reprogramming from CD34+ cells according to "Reprogramming medium and culture method for reprogramming induced pluripotent stem cells" (ZL201910050800.7).
人多能干细胞使用Matrigel(STEMCELL Technologies)包被T25细胞培养瓶,铺板后置于37℃恒温箱中孵育一个小时以上。按照1×106/瓶的细胞数接种于T25培养瓶中进行扩增和传代。使用商品化TeSRTM-e8(STEMCELL Tech nologies)培养基培养,于37℃、5%的CO2中进行培养。当细胞生长达到70%的覆盖率时,使用0.05%trypsin/EDTA,在37℃孵育5min进行消化,消化后的细胞离心洗涤后按照1×106/毫升的密度重悬于iRePlur-F细胞冻存液中,然后将细胞放入程序降温冻存盒中,并置于-80℃冰箱24小时,之后转入液氮长期保存。对照试验采取同一批细胞进行,细胞使用CELLBANKER冻存。Human pluripotent stem cells were used to coat T25 cell culture flasks with Matrigel (STEMCELL Technologies), and then placed in a 37°C incubator for more than one hour after plating. The cells were seeded in T25 culture flasks at 1×10 6 /flask for expansion and passage. The cells were cultured using a commercialized TeSRTM-e8 (STEMCELL Technologies) medium at 37°C in 5% CO 2 . When the cell growth reaches 70% coverage, use 0.05% trypsin/EDTA and incubate at 37°C for 5 min for digestion. The digested cells are washed by centrifugation and resuspended in iRePlur-F cells at a density of 1×10 6 /ml. The cells were then placed in a programmed cooling freezer box and placed in a -80°C refrigerator for 24 hours, and then transferred to liquid nitrogen for long-term storage. The control experiment was carried out with the same batch of cells, and the cells were cryopreserved using CELLBANKER.
实施例3人源多能干细胞的复苏Example 3 Recovery of human pluripotent stem cells
4.1DMSO浓度对人源多能干细胞复苏后细胞活力的影响4.1 The effect of DMSO concentration on cell viability after recovery of human pluripotent stem cells
人多能干细胞使用Matrigel(STEMCELL Technologies)包被T25细胞培养瓶,铺板后置于37℃恒温箱中孵育一个小时以上。将使用本发明iRePlur-F冻存液和对照组CELLBANKER冻存液冻存的细胞在37℃水浴快速解冻,解冻后细胞用DMEM培养基洗涤去除DMSO,消化后的细胞离心洗涤后按照1×106/10毫升的密度接种于T25细胞培养板,于37℃、5%的CO2细胞培养箱中进行培养。复苏后的多功能干细胞形态如图1所示。其中,图1a、图1b、图1c分别显示iRePlur-F细胞冻存液(10%DMSO)冻存的人源多能干细胞复苏后第1天、第2的天、第4天的细胞形态图;图1d、图1e、图1f分别显示iRePlur-F细胞冻存液(7.5%DMSO)冻存的人源多能干细胞复苏后第1天、第2的天、第4天的细胞形态图;图1g、图1h、图1i分别显示iRePlur-F细胞冻存液(5%DMSO)冻存的人源多能干细胞复苏后第1天、第2的天、第4天的细胞形态图;图1j、图1k、图1l分别显示iRePlur-F细胞冻存液(2.5%DMSO)冻存的人源多能干细胞复苏后第1天、第2的天、第4天的细胞形态图;图1m、1n、1o分别显示对照组CELLBANKER冻存液冻存的人源多能干细胞复苏后第1天、第2的天、第4天的细胞形态图。不难看出相对于对照组CELLBANKER冻存液冻存的细胞,iRePlur-F冻存液在DMSO浓度升高时,冻存后的细胞均表现更好的细胞形态。Human pluripotent stem cells were coated with Matrigel (STEMCELL Technologies) on T25 cell culture flasks, plated and incubated in a 37°C incubator for more than one hour. The cells cryopreserved using the iRePlur-F cryopreservation solution of the present invention and the control group CELLBANKER cryopreservation solution were rapidly thawed in a water bath at 37°C. After thawing, the cells were washed with DMEM medium to remove DMSO, and the digested cells were centrifuged and washed according to 1 × 10 T25 cell culture plates were seeded at a density of 6/10 ml and cultured in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 cell incubator. The morphology of pluripotent stem cells after recovery is shown in Figure 1. Among them, Figure 1a, Figure 1b, Figure 1c show the cell morphology of the human pluripotent stem cells cryopreserved in iRePlur-F cell cryopreservation solution (10% DMSO) on the 1st, 2nd, and 4th days after resuscitation, respectively. ; Figure 1d, Figure 1e, and Figure 1f respectively show the cell morphology of the human pluripotent stem cells cryopreserved in iRePlur-F cell cryopreservation solution (7.5% DMSO) on day 1, day 2, and
1)用不同浓度Optiferrin的iRePlur-F冻存液冻存细胞,按照上述方法复苏后,使用Cyquant试验来进行细胞活力定量检测,从而比较不同浓度的Optiferrin的冻存液在此过程中对细胞活力的影响。包被96孔不透光细胞培养板,包被完成后将细胞按照5×104每孔的细胞数量分别接种,并设置三组平行重复(三组的平均值作为数据进行计算)。在复苏24小时后取样,细胞活力检测使用CyQuant Kit(Invitrogen,X12223)进行,按照使用说明书操作,使用SpectraMax i3 Multi-Mode Microplate Reader(VWR,型号ID3-STD)进行数据读取。结果如图2所示,其中,图2a-2b分别表示复苏24小时后细胞的形态,图2e显示代表细胞数量的Cyquant试验结果。不难看出,细胞复苏后的活力与Optiferrin浓度呈正相关。另外,根据图2d的细胞形态可以看出,在Optiferrin浓度为10μmol/L时,细胞复苏已经具备较佳的活力,同时基于成本的考虑Optiferrin浓度为0.5-10μmol/L比较适宜。1) Use the iRePlur-F cryopreservation solution of different concentrations of Optiferrin to freeze the cells. After resuscitation according to the above method, use the Cyquant test to perform quantitative detection of cell viability, so as to compare the effect of different concentrations of Optiferrin cryopreservation solution on cell viability during this process. Impact. A 96-well opaque cell culture plate was coated, and after the coating was completed, the cells were seeded according to the number of cells per well of 5×10 4 , and three groups of parallel replicates were set (the average of the three groups was calculated as the data). Samples were taken 24 hours after recovery, and cell viability was detected using CyQuant Kit (Invitrogen, X12223), following the instructions for use, and using SpectraMax i3 Multi-Mode Microplate Reader (VWR, model ID3-STD) for data reading. The results are shown in Figure 2, wherein Figures 2a-2b respectively represent the morphology of the cells after resuscitation for 24 hours, and Figure 2e shows the results of the Cyquant test representing the number of cells. It is not difficult to see that the viability of cells after recovery is positively correlated with the Optiferrin concentration. In addition, according to the cell morphology in Figure 2d, it can be seen that when the Optiferrin concentration is 10 μmol/L, the cell recovery has good viability, and the Optiferrin concentration of 0.5-10 μmol/L is more appropriate based on cost considerations.
2)用不同浓度Y-276322HCl的iRePlur-F冻存液冻存细胞,并按照上述方法用Cyquant试验进行细胞活力定量检测。结果如图3所示,细胞复苏后的活力与Y-276322HCl浓度呈正相关。其中,图3a-3b分别表示复苏24小时后细胞的形态,图3e显示代表细胞数量的Cyquant试验结果。2) Freeze cells with iRePlur-F cryopreservation solution of different concentrations of Y-276322HCl, and perform quantitative detection of cell viability by Cyquant test according to the above method. The results are shown in Figure 3, and the viability of the cells after recovery was positively correlated with the concentration of Y-276322HCl. Among them, Figures 3a-3b respectively show the morphology of the cells after 24 hours of recovery, and Figure 3e shows the results of the Cyquant test representing the number of cells.
实施例4人源多能干细胞复苏后活力检测Example 4 Viability detection of human pluripotent stem cells after resuscitation
4.1不同冻存液之间短期复苏的活力差异4.1 Differences in the viability of short-term resuscitation between different cryopreservations
将在液氮罐中保存一个星期的细胞按照实施例3的步骤进行复苏,并于复苏后第1天收集上清液,第3天收集人源多能干细胞培养液和细胞。细胞的活率的检测通过乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)实验进行(碧云天)。通过检测培养液上清中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)释放的浓度与贴壁细胞总的LDH浓度,计算细胞凋亡率的公式为:上清液LDH浓度/(上清液LDH浓度+贴壁细胞LDH浓度)×100%。检测结果如图4所示。结果表明,iRePlur-F复苏后的细胞凋亡率显著低于对照组,iRePlur-F中DMSO浓度最佳范围为5%-10%,在此范围内,细胞复苏后的凋亡率小于10%。The cells stored in the liquid nitrogen tank for one week were revitalized according to the steps of Example 3, and the supernatant was collected on the 1st day after the revival, and the human-derived pluripotent stem cell culture medium and cells were collected on the 3rd day. The detection of cell viability was carried out by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay (Biyuntian). By detecting the concentration of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) released in the culture supernatant and the total LDH concentration of adherent cells, the formula for calculating the apoptosis rate is: supernatant LDH concentration/(supernatant LDH concentration + adherent cells Cell LDH concentration) × 100%. The detection results are shown in Figure 4. The results showed that the apoptosis rate of iRePlur-F after recovery was significantly lower than that of the control group. The optimal range of DMSO concentration in iRePlur-F was 5%-10%. Within this range, the apoptosis rate after recovery was less than 10%. .
4.2不同冻存冻存液之间长期冻存的活力比较4.2 Comparison of the viability of long-term cryopreservation between different cryopreservation solutions
参照实施例3及实施例4.1,依次在冻存后1周、2周、4周、8周、12周后进行细胞复苏,并收集样本并进行复苏后细胞活率检测。检测结果如图5所示。结果表明,使用iRePlur-F的人源多能细胞在不同时间段(1w、2w、4w、8w、12w)复苏后的细胞凋亡率差异不显著,且对细胞活率的影响较小;同时,iRePlur-F系列比对照组产生的细胞凋亡率要小。Referring to Example 3 and Example 4.1, cell recovery was performed sequentially after 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks after cryopreservation, and samples were collected and tested for cell viability after recovery. The detection results are shown in Figure 5. The results showed that the apoptosis rate of human pluripotent cells using iRePlur-F after resuscitation in different time periods (1w, 2w, 4w, 8w, 12w) was not significantly different, and the effect on cell viability was small; , the iRePlur-F series produced a smaller apoptosis rate than the control group.
实施例5人源多能干细胞复苏鉴定细胞多能性Example 5 Human-derived pluripotent stem cells are recovered to identify cell pluripotency
将制备的诱导多能干细胞进行内胚层(Endoderm)分化:在解剖显微镜下将重编程板中的克隆用枪头撮动后吸出,放置于48孔板中,每孔中放置一个克隆,使用商品化TeSRTM-e8(STEMCELL Technologies)培养基,于37℃、5%的CO2中进行培养。当诱导多能干细胞达到70%的覆盖率时,用0.05%trypsin/EDTA在37℃条件下处理5分钟,使用DMEM终止细胞消化。细胞洗涤离心后,按照1×105每孔的比例重新接种于24孔板中,置于37℃、5%的CO2环境中培养48小时。然后使用以下培养基进行Endoderm分化:在DMEM/F12基础培养基中添加1%N-2supplement(Invitrogen),2%B-27supplement(Invitrogen),no n-essentialamino acids为0.1mM,GlutaMAX为1mM,β-mercaptoethanol为0.1mM,Activin为10μg/ml(Nat Biotechnol,2005,23(12):1534-1541)。分化培养条件为:37℃、5%的CO2中。培养4天后进行鉴定。Endoderm differentiation of the prepared induced pluripotent stem cells: Under a dissecting microscope, the clones in the reprogramming plate were aspirated with a pipette tip, placed in a 48-well plate, and one clone was placed in each well. TeSRTM-e8 (STEMCELL Technologies) medium was cultured at 37°C in 5% CO 2 . When the induced pluripotent stem cells reached 70% coverage, they were treated with 0.05% trypsin/EDTA at 37°C for 5 minutes, and DMEM was used to stop cell digestion. After the cells were washed and centrifuged, they were re-seeded in a 24-well plate at a ratio of 1×10 5 per well, and cultured at 37°C in a 5% CO 2 environment for 48 hours. Endoderm differentiation was then performed using the following medium: DMEM/F12 basal medium supplemented with 1% N-2supplement (Invitrogen), 2% B-27supplement (Invitrogen), no n-essentialamino acids at 0.1 mM, GlutaMAX at 1 mM, β -mercaptoethanol at 0.1 mM and Activin at 10 μg/ml (Nat Biotechnol, 2005, 23(12):1534-1541). Differentiation culture conditions were: 37°C, 5% CO 2 . Identification was performed after 4 days of culture.
将制备的诱导多能干细胞进行中胚层(Mesoderm)分化:当诱导多能干细胞达到70%的覆盖率时,用0.05%trypsin/EDTA在37℃处理5分钟,使用DM EM终止细胞消化。细胞洗涤离心后按照1×105每孔的比例重新接种于24孔板中,置于37℃、5%的CO2环境中培养48小时。使用以下培养基进行Mesoder m分化:在RPMI基础培养基中添加1xB-27supplement(Invitrogen),CHIR99021为5μg/ml(Lian et al.,Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2012.)。分化培养条件为:37℃、5%的CO2中。培养4天后进行鉴定。The prepared induced pluripotent stem cells were subjected to Mesoderm differentiation: when the induced pluripotent stem cells reached 70% coverage, they were treated with 0.05% trypsin/EDTA at 37°C for 5 minutes, and DM EM was used to stop cell digestion. After the cells were washed and centrifuged, they were re-seeded in a 24-well plate at a ratio of 1×10 5 per well, and cultured at 37° C. and 5% CO 2 for 48 hours. Mesoder m differentiation was performed using the following medium: RPMI basal medium supplemented with IxB-27supplement (Invitrogen) at 5 μg/ml CHIR99021 (Lian et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2012.). Differentiation culture conditions were: 37°C, 5% CO 2 . Identification was performed after 4 days of culture.
将制备的诱导多能干细胞进行外胚层(Ectoderm)分化:当诱导多能干细胞达到70%的覆盖率时,用0.05%trypsin/EDTA在37℃处理5分钟,使用DMEM终止细胞消化。细胞洗涤离心后按照5×105每孔的比例重新接种于24孔板中,置于37℃、5%的CO2环境中培养48小时。使用以下培养基进行Endoderm分化:在DMEM/F12基础培养基中添加1%N-2supplement(Invitrogen),2%B-27supplement(Invitrogen),non-essential aminoacids为0.1mM,GlutaMAX为1mM,β-mercaptoethanol为0.1mM,10μmol/L SB431542和100nmol/L LDN。分化培养条件为:37℃、5%的CO2中。进行培养21天,每天换液一次,之后进行鉴定。The prepared induced pluripotent stem cells were subjected to Ectoderm differentiation: when the induced pluripotent stem cells reached 70% coverage, they were treated with 0.05% trypsin/EDTA at 37°C for 5 minutes, and DMEM was used to stop cell digestion. After the cells were washed and centrifuged, they were re-seeded in a 24-well plate at a ratio of 5×10 5 per well, and cultured at 37° C. and 5% CO 2 for 48 hours. Endoderm differentiation was performed using the following medium: DMEM/F12 basal medium supplemented with 1% N-2supplement (Invitrogen), 2% B-27supplement (Invitrogen), 0.1 mM non-essential aminoacids, 1 mM GlutaMAX, β-mercaptoethanol 0.1 mM, 10 μmol/L SB431542 and 100 nmol/L LDN. Differentiation culture conditions were: 37°C, 5% CO 2 . The culture was carried out for 21 days, and the medium was changed once a day, after which the identification was carried out.
采用免疫荧光实验鉴定人源多能干细胞复苏后的标志物鉴定,以及分化实验得到的不同胚层的标志物鉴定。采用4%多聚甲醛室温固定细胞40分钟,用DPBS缓冲液清洗两遍;然后用0.1%Triton X-100透化处理5分钟,用DPBS缓冲液清洗两遍;然后用含10%马血清和0.1%Triton X-100的DPBS缓冲液将细胞4℃孵育过夜;然后加入用DPBS缓冲液稀释的抗体,37℃孵育2h,用DPBS缓冲液清洗三遍后,拍照。抗体使用细节如表1所示。鉴定结果如图6所示,结果说明本发明使用的人源多能干细胞冻存液冻存细胞后,不改变多能干细胞的多能性,细胞仍然具有分化为三种不同胚层的能力。Immunofluorescence experiments were used to identify markers of human pluripotent stem cells after recovery, and markers of different germ layers obtained from differentiation experiments. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde at room temperature for 40 minutes and washed twice with DPBS buffer; then permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and washed twice with DPBS buffer; then with 10% horse serum and The cells were incubated overnight at 4°C with 0.1% Triton X-100 in DPBS buffer; antibodies diluted with DPBS buffer were then added, incubated at 37°C for 2 h, washed three times with DPBS buffer, and then photographed. Antibody usage details are shown in Table 1. The identification results are shown in Figure 6. The results show that the human pluripotent stem cell cryopreservation solution used in the present invention does not change the pluripotency of the pluripotent stem cells after freezing the cells, and the cells still have the ability to differentiate into three different germ layers.
表1:不同胚层荧光免疫鉴定使用的抗体Table 1: Antibodies used for fluorescent immunoassays of different germ layers
需要说明的是,上述实施例仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,并不以任何形式限制本发明,凡根据本发明的技术方案等同替换或改变获得的技术方案,均涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred specific implementations of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. within the scope of protection.
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