CN107258766A - A kind of cell freezing method and cells frozen storing liquid - Google Patents
A kind of cell freezing method and cells frozen storing liquid Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/10—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/16—Physical preservation processes
- A01N1/162—Temperature processes, e.g. following predefined temperature changes over time
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/10—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/12—Chemical aspects of preservation
- A01N1/122—Preservation or perfusion media
- A01N1/125—Freeze protecting agents, e.g. cryoprotectants or osmolarity regulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/10—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/12—Chemical aspects of preservation
- A01N1/122—Preservation or perfusion media
- A01N1/126—Physiologically active agents, e.g. antioxidants or nutrients
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明实施例提供一种细胞冻存方法及细胞冻存液,涉及生物技术领域,由于该细胞冻存液中不含血清,能够提高细胞复苏率,使细胞复苏后活性与性能高、可满足多种不同细胞长期冻存的需要。该细胞冻存方法具体包括以下两个步骤:步骤一、将混入细胞的细胞冻存液装入容器1,再将容器1装入容器2,容器1和容器2之间形成真空;步骤二、A、利用常温风冷使容器2的温度从常温下降至4℃,温度下降的速度为每分钟下降3‑4℃;B、利用冰箱使容器2的温度从4℃下降至‑20℃,温度下降的速度为每分钟下降1‑2℃;C、利用冰箱使容器2的温度从‑20℃下降至‑80℃,温度下降的速度为每分钟下降2‑3℃;D、将容器2放入液氮罐中冻存,液氮罐的温度为‑196℃。
The embodiment of the present invention provides a cell cryopreservation method and a cell cryopreservation solution, which relate to the field of biotechnology. Since the cell cryopreservation solution does not contain serum, the recovery rate of the cells can be improved, and the activity and performance of the cells after recovery are high, which can satisfy The need for long-term cryopreservation of a variety of different cells. The cell cryopreservation method specifically includes the following two steps: step 1, the cell cryopreservation solution mixed with cells is loaded into container 1, and then container 1 is loaded into container 2, and a vacuum is formed between container 1 and container 2; step 2, A. Use normal temperature air cooling to reduce the temperature of container 2 from normal temperature to 4°C, and the temperature drop rate is 3‑4°C per minute; B. Use a refrigerator to reduce the temperature of container 2 from 4°C to ‑20°C. The rate of decline is 1-2°C per minute; C. Use a refrigerator to drop the temperature of container 2 from -20°C to -80°C, and the rate of temperature drop is 2-3°C per minute; D. Put container 2 Freeze in a liquid nitrogen tank with a temperature of -196°C.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及生物技术领域,尤其涉及一种细胞冻存方法及细胞冻存液。The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a cell freezing method and a cell freezing solution.
背景技术Background technique
超低温冷冻保存是细胞长期保存的一种有效方法,主要通过降低细胞的代谢率来起到保护作用。液氮(-196℃)保存细胞是最常见的一种细胞长期保存方式,调节和控制细胞生长代谢的各类酶的作用受到极大抑制,使细胞内部的生化反应十分缓慢,甚至停止,从而避免细胞遗传性状的改变,细胞和组织不会丧失形态发生的潜能。但是,冻伤是超低温保护最大的负反应,其原因是冰晶所致的机械性损伤和渗透性损伤。目前细胞冻存主要是快速冻存法,即玻璃化法。但是如果没有采取合适的冻存方法和合适的冷冻保护剂,细胞在冻存过程中容易被冻伤。改进冻存液和冻存方法是改进保存细胞的重要途径,目前很多研究都是改进冻存液和冻存方法来保护细胞尽量免受冻存过程冻伤的情况。Ultra-low temperature cryopreservation is an effective method for long-term preservation of cells, which mainly plays a protective role by reducing the metabolic rate of cells. Preserving cells in liquid nitrogen (-196°C) is the most common way of long-term cell preservation. The effects of various enzymes that regulate and control cell growth and metabolism are greatly inhibited, making the biochemical reactions inside the cells very slow or even stopped, thus Avoiding changes in cytogenetic traits, cells and tissues do not lose their morphogenetic potential. However, frostbite is the biggest negative reaction of cryoprotection, which is caused by mechanical damage and penetrative damage caused by ice crystals. At present, cell cryopreservation is mainly rapid cryopreservation method, that is, vitrification method. However, if the appropriate cryopreservation method and appropriate cryoprotectant are not adopted, the cells are prone to frostbite during the cryopreservation process. Improving cryopreservation solution and cryopreservation method is an important way to improve the preservation of cells. At present, many studies are aimed at improving cryopreservation solution and cryopreservation method to protect cells from frostbite during cryopreservation.
目前绝大多数冻存液中含有动物源性的血清成分,而动物源性血清存在传染病毒的风险;因动物个体不同,血清产地、批号不同,每批质量差异甚大,其成分不能保持一致,影响每批试验或生产结果;血清成本很高,加重了生产成本。因此,不含血清的细胞冻存液是将来发展的趋势,有些单位或机构研究无血清细胞冻存液。申请号CN201610322202.7的专利公开了一种无血清细胞冻存液,用于解决冻存液使用不方便、成本高、细胞存活率低的问题。申请号CN201610124499.6的专利公开了一种人脂肪干细胞无血清冻存液及其制备方法。At present, most of the cryopreserved liquids contain animal-derived serum components, and animal-derived serum has the risk of infecting viruses; due to different animals, different serum origins and batch numbers, the quality of each batch varies greatly, and its components cannot be kept consistent. Affect each batch of test or production results; the high cost of serum increases production costs. Therefore, serum-free cell cryopreservation is the trend of future development, and some units or institutions are researching serum-free cell cryopreservation. The patent application number CN201610322202.7 discloses a serum-free cell cryopreservation solution, which is used to solve the problems of inconvenient use, high cost and low cell survival rate of the cryopreservation solution. The patent application number CN201610124499.6 discloses a serum-free cryopreservation solution for human adipose stem cells and its preparation method.
现有无血清的冻存液长期冷冻后解冻,细胞复苏率低,复苏后细胞活性与性能下降,而且无法满足不同细胞长期冻存的需要。The existing serum-free cryopreservation solution is thawed after long-term freezing, the cell recovery rate is low, the cell viability and performance decrease after recovery, and it cannot meet the needs of long-term cryopreservation of different cells.
目前大多数冻存液中含有动物源性的血清成分,而动物源性血清存在传染病毒的风险;因动物个体不同,血清产地、批号不同,每批质量差异甚大,其成分不能保持一致,影响每批试验或生产结果;含血清后后期的产品安全检验成本会很高,加重了生产成本。尽管目前玻璃化冻存是比较理想的冻存方法,但是它在玻璃化过程还是会形成冰晶损伤细胞,而且复苏后细胞活率低、细胞增殖数量不足、细胞易老化。At present, most cryopreserved liquids contain animal-derived serum components, and animal-derived serum has the risk of infecting viruses; due to different animals, serum origins and batch numbers, the quality of each batch varies greatly, and its components cannot be kept consistent, affecting Each batch of test or production results; the cost of product safety inspection in the later stage after serum is contained will be very high, which will increase the production cost. Although vitrification is currently an ideal cryopreservation method, it will still form ice crystals during vitrification to damage cells, and after recovery, the cell viability is low, the number of cell proliferation is insufficient, and cells are prone to aging.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种细胞冻存方法及细胞冻存液,由于该细胞冻存液中不含血清,能够提高细胞复苏率,使细胞复苏后活性与性能高、可满足多种不同细胞长期冻存的需要。The embodiment of the present invention provides a cell cryopreservation method and a cell cryopreservation solution. Since the cell cryopreservation solution does not contain serum, the recovery rate of the cells can be improved, the activity and performance of the cells after recovery are high, and it can meet the requirements of various cell types. The need for long-term freezing.
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
本发明实施例提供一种细胞冻存方法,细胞冻存方法包括以下两个步骤:The embodiment of the present invention provides a cell cryopreservation method, the cell cryopreservation method includes the following two steps:
步骤一、将混入细胞的细胞冻存液装入容器1,再将容器1装入容器2,其中,容器1和容器2之间形成真空;Step 1, filling the cell cryopreservation solution mixed with cells into container 1, and then loading container 1 into container 2, wherein a vacuum is formed between container 1 and container 2;
步骤二、对步骤一所得的容器2依此执行以下A-D四个步骤:Step 2, perform the following four steps A-D on the container 2 obtained in step 1:
A、利用常温风冷使容器2的温度从常温下降至4℃,其中,温度下降的速度为每分钟下降3-4℃;A. The temperature of the container 2 is dropped from normal temperature to 4°C by air cooling at normal temperature, wherein the temperature drop rate is 3-4°C per minute;
B、利用冰箱使容器2的温度从4℃下降至-20℃,其中,温度下降的速度为每分钟下降1-2℃;B. Use a refrigerator to lower the temperature of the container 2 from 4°C to -20°C, wherein the rate of temperature drop is 1-2°C per minute;
C、利用冰箱使容器2的温度从-20℃下降至-80℃,其中,温度下降的速度为每分钟下降2-3℃;C. Use a refrigerator to lower the temperature of the container 2 from -20°C to -80°C, wherein the rate of temperature drop is 2-3°C per minute;
D、将容器2放入液氮罐中冻存,其中,液氮罐的温度为-196℃。D. Put container 2 into a liquid nitrogen tank for freezing storage, wherein the temperature of the liquid nitrogen tank is -196°C.
进一步地,步骤二具体包括:对步骤一所得的容器2依此执行以下A-D四个步骤:Further, Step 2 specifically includes: performing the following four steps A-D on the container 2 obtained in Step 1:
A、利用常温风冷使容器2的温度从常温下降至4℃,其中,温度下降的速度为每分钟下降4℃;A. The temperature of container 2 is lowered from normal temperature to 4°C by air cooling at normal temperature, wherein the temperature drop rate is 4°C per minute;
B、利用冰箱使容器2的温度从4℃下降至-20℃,其中,温度下降的速度为每分钟下降1℃;B. Use a refrigerator to lower the temperature of the container 2 from 4°C to -20°C, wherein the rate of temperature drop is 1°C per minute;
C、利用冰箱使容器2的温度从-20℃下降至-80℃,其中,温度下降的速度为每分钟下降2℃;C. Use a refrigerator to lower the temperature of the container 2 from -20°C to -80°C, wherein the rate of temperature drop is 2°C per minute;
D、将容器2放入液氮罐中冻存,其中,液氮罐的温度为-196℃。D. Put container 2 into a liquid nitrogen tank for freezing storage, wherein the temperature of the liquid nitrogen tank is -196°C.
进一步地,细胞为表皮干细胞、成纤维细胞、角膜细胞、脂肪干细胞、黑色素细胞、口腔黏膜上皮细胞或者口腔牙龈细胞。Further, the cells are epidermal stem cells, fibroblasts, corneal cells, adipose stem cells, melanocytes, oral mucosal epithelial cells or oral gingival cells.
进一步地,细胞为第2~7代的细胞。Further, the cells are cells of the 2nd to 7th passages.
本发明实施例还提供一种细胞冻存液,细胞冻存液应用于如权利要求1-4中任意一项的细胞冻存方法,细胞冻存液包括:DMEM/F12、DMSO、甘油和血清替代物;The embodiment of the present invention also provides a cell cryopreservation solution, which is applied to the cell cryopreservation method according to any one of claims 1-4, and the cell cryopreservation solution includes: DMEM/F12, DMSO, glycerol and serum substitution;
其中,DMSO在细胞冻存液中的含量为2-10%的DMEM/F12的体积;甘油在细胞冻存液中的含量为5-30%的DMEM/F12的体积;血清替代物在细胞冻存液中的含量为20-60%的DMEM/F12的体积;Among them, the content of DMSO in the cell freezing solution is 2-10% of the volume of DMEM/F12; the content of glycerol in the cell freezing solution is 5-30% of the volume of DMEM/F12; The content in the stock solution is 20-60% of the volume of DMEM/F12;
血清替代物包括羟乙基淀粉、葡聚糖、人血白蛋白、重组人转铁蛋白、人AB血清、表皮生长因子、重组人胰岛素、孕酮、氢化可的松、腐胺、硒酸钠和黄酮。Serum substitutes include hydroxyethyl starch, dextran, human albumin, recombinant human transferrin, human AB serum, epidermal growth factor, recombinant human insulin, progesterone, hydrocortisone, putrescine, sodium selenate and flavonoids.
进一步地,羟乙基淀粉的浓度为0.1-10%W/V,葡聚糖的浓度为0.1-10%W/V,人血白蛋白的浓度为0.1-15%W/V,重组人转铁蛋白的浓度为1-10%W/V,人AB血清的浓度为1-10%W/V,表皮生长因子的浓度为0.01-10%W/V,重组人胰岛素的浓度为1-10%W/V,孕酮的浓度为0.01-5%W/V,氢化可的松的浓度为0.01-5%W/V,腐胺的浓度为0.01-5%W/V,硒酸钠的浓度为0.1-5%W/V,黄酮的浓度为0.01-5%W/V。Further, the concentration of hydroxyethyl starch is 0.1-10%W/V, the concentration of dextran is 0.1-10%W/V, the concentration of human serum albumin is 0.1-15%W/V, recombinant human The concentration of ferritin is 1-10%W/V, the concentration of human AB serum is 1-10%W/V, the concentration of epidermal growth factor is 0.01-10%W/V, and the concentration of recombinant human insulin is 1-10% %W/V, the concentration of progesterone is 0.01-5%W/V, the concentration of hydrocortisone is 0.01-5%W/V, the concentration of putrescine is 0.01-5%W/V, the concentration of sodium selenate The concentration is 0.1-5%W/V, and the concentration of flavonoids is 0.01-5%W/V.
进一步地,甘油在细胞冻存液中的含量为10-25%的DMEM/F12的体积。优选的,甘油在细胞冻存液中的含量为15-20%的DMEM/F12的体积。Further, the content of glycerol in the cell cryopreservation solution is 10-25% of the volume of DMEM/F12. Preferably, the content of glycerol in the cell cryopreservation solution is 15-20% of the volume of DMEM/F12.
进一步地,血清替代物在细胞冻存液中的含量为30-55%的DMEM/F12的体积。优选的,血清替代物在细胞冻存液中的含量为35-50%的DMEM/F12的体积。Further, the content of the serum substitute in the cell cryopreservation solution is 30-55% of the volume of DMEM/F12. Preferably, the content of the serum substitute in the cell cryopreservation solution is 35-50% of the volume of DMEM/F12.
优选的,DMSO在细胞冻存液中的含量为5-7%的DMEM/F12的体积。Preferably, the content of DMSO in the cell cryopreservation solution is 5-7% of the volume of DMEM/F12.
进一步地,DMEM/F12是DMEM培养液和F12培养液以体积比3:1的比例混合的。Further, DMEM/F12 is a mixture of DMEM culture solution and F12 culture solution at a volume ratio of 3:1.
本发明实施例提供一种细胞冻存方法,细胞冻存方法包括以下两个步骤:步骤一、将混入细胞的细胞冻存液装入容器1,再将容器1装入容器2,其中,容器1和容器2之间形成真空;步骤二、对步骤一所得的容器2依此执行以下A-D四个步骤:A、利用常温风冷使容器2的温度从常温下降至4℃,其中,温度下降的速度为每分钟下降3-4℃;B、利用冰箱使容器2的温度从4℃下降至-20℃,其中,温度下降的速度为每分钟下降1-2℃;C、利用冰箱使容器2的温度从-20℃下降至-80℃,其中,温度下降的速度为每分钟下降2-3℃;D、将容器2放入液氮罐中冻存,其中,液氮罐的温度为-196℃。基于上述实施例的描述,由于该细胞冻存液中不含血清,不存在动物性传染病毒风险,适用范围广。通过本发明长期冷冻的细胞解冻后,细胞复苏率高达90%以上,复苏后细胞活性高、不易老化,可满足多种不同细胞长期冻存的需要。The embodiment of the present invention provides a cell cryopreservation method, the cell cryopreservation method includes the following two steps: step 1, put the cell cryopreservation solution mixed with the cells into the container 1, and then put the container 1 into the container 2, wherein the container Form a vacuum between 1 and container 2; step 2, perform the following four steps A-D on the container 2 obtained in step 1: A, use normal temperature air cooling to reduce the temperature of container 2 from normal temperature to 4 ° C, wherein the temperature drops The rate of decrease is 3-4°C per minute; B. Use the refrigerator to lower the temperature of container 2 from 4°C to -20°C, wherein the temperature drop rate is 1-2°C per minute; C. Use the refrigerator to lower the temperature of the container 2 from 4°C to -20°C. The temperature of 2 drops from -20°C to -80°C, wherein the rate of temperature drop is 2-3°C per minute; D. Put container 2 into a liquid nitrogen tank for freezing storage, wherein the temperature of the liquid nitrogen tank is -196°C. Based on the description of the above examples, since the cell cryopreservation solution does not contain serum, there is no risk of zoonotic virus infection, and it has a wide range of applications. After the long-term frozen cells of the present invention are thawed, the recovery rate of the cells is as high as over 90%, and the recovered cells have high activity and are not easy to age, which can meet the needs of long-term cryopreservation of various different cells.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的细胞冻存方法冻存6个月的细胞和采用现有方法冻存6个月的细胞的复苏前后的细胞形态比较图;Figure 1 is a comparison diagram of cell morphology before and after recovery of cells frozen for 6 months in the cell freezing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention and cells frozen in the existing method for 6 months;
图2为本发明实施例提供的细胞冻存方法冻存6个月的细胞和采用现有方法冻存6个月的细胞的复苏率比较图;Figure 2 is a comparison chart of the recovery rate of cells frozen for 6 months in the cell freezing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention and cells frozen in 6 months using the existing method;
图3为本发明实施例提供的细胞冻存液冻存6个月的细胞和采用现有液冻存6个月的细胞的复苏前后的细胞形态比较图;Fig. 3 is a comparison diagram of cell morphology before and after recovery of cells frozen in the cell freezing solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention for 6 months and cells frozen in the existing solution for 6 months;
图4为本发明实施例提供的细胞冻存液冻存6个月的细胞和采用现有液冻存6个月的细胞的复苏率比较图。Fig. 4 is a comparison chart of the recovery rate of cells frozen in the cell freezing solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention for 6 months and cells frozen in the existing solution for 6 months.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行详细地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
本发明实施例提供一种细胞冻存方法,所述细胞冻存方法包括以下两个步骤:An embodiment of the present invention provides a cell cryopreservation method, the cell cryopreservation method includes the following two steps:
步骤一、将混入细胞的细胞冻存液装入容器1,再将所述容器1装入容器2,其中,所述容器1和所述容器2之间形成真空;Step 1, filling the cell cryopreservation solution mixed with the cells into the container 1, and then loading the container 1 into the container 2, wherein a vacuum is formed between the container 1 and the container 2;
步骤二、对步骤一所得的所述容器2依此执行以下A-D四个步骤:Step 2, perform the following four steps of A-D on the container 2 obtained in step 1:
A、利用常温风冷使所述容器2的温度从常温下降至4℃,其中,温度下降的速度为每分钟下降3-4℃;A. The temperature of the container 2 is dropped from normal temperature to 4°C by air cooling at normal temperature, wherein the temperature drop rate is 3-4°C per minute;
B、利用冰箱使所述容器2的温度从4℃下降至-20℃,其中,温度下降的速度为每分钟下降1-2℃;B. Use a refrigerator to lower the temperature of the container 2 from 4°C to -20°C, wherein the rate of temperature drop is 1-2°C per minute;
C、利用冰箱使所述容器2的温度从-20℃下降至-80℃,其中,温度下降的速度为每分钟下降2-3℃;C. Use a refrigerator to drop the temperature of the container 2 from -20°C to -80°C, wherein the temperature drop rate is 2-3°C per minute;
D、将所述容器2放入液氮罐中冻存,其中,所述液氮罐的温度为-196℃。D. Put the container 2 into a liquid nitrogen tank for freezing storage, wherein the temperature of the liquid nitrogen tank is -196°C.
在一种可能的实现方式中,将表皮干细胞、成纤维细胞、脂肪干细胞、黑色素细胞、口腔黏膜上皮细胞的原代细胞混入冻存液中,分别装入1ml离心管后封口;冻存液由DMEM/F12、DMSO、甘油和血清替代物组成,所述血清替代物由羟乙基淀、葡聚糖、人血白蛋白、重组人转铁蛋白、人AB血清、表皮生长因子、重组人胰岛素、孕酮、氢化可的松、腐胺、硒酸钠、黄酮、地塞米松组成。In a possible implementation, the primary cells of epidermal stem cells, fibroblasts, adipose stem cells, melanocytes, and oral mucosal epithelial cells are mixed into the cryopreservation solution, put into 1ml centrifuge tubes and sealed; the cryopreservation solution is prepared by Composition of DMEM/F12, DMSO, glycerin and serum substitute consisting of hydroxyethyl starch, dextran, human serum albumin, recombinant human transferrin, human AB serum, epidermal growth factor, recombinant human insulin , progesterone, hydrocortisone, putrescine, sodium selenate, flavonoids, dexamethasone.
接着将装有原代细胞的1ml离心管装入15ml离心管中封口密闭,用冷风以3℃的降温速率冷至4℃;Then put the 1ml centrifuge tube containing the primary cells into a 15ml centrifuge tube, seal it tightly, and cool it to 4°C with cold air at a cooling rate of 3°C;
将4℃的15ml离心管放至冰箱180分钟,以1℃降温速率降至-20℃;Put the 15ml centrifuge tube at 4°C in the refrigerator for 180 minutes, and cool down to -20°C at a cooling rate of 1°C;
然后将-20℃的15ml离心管迅速放至-80℃冰箱冻存8小时;Then quickly put the 15ml centrifuge tube at -20°C into a -80°C refrigerator for 8 hours;
最后直接移至液氮-196℃冻存。Finally, it was directly transferred to liquid nitrogen for freezing at -196°C.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,将表皮干细胞、成纤维细胞、脂肪干细胞、黑色素细胞、口腔黏膜上皮细胞的原代细胞混入冻存液中,分别装入1ml离心管后封口;冻存液由DMEM/F12、DMSO、甘油和血清替代物组成,所述血清替代物由羟乙基淀、葡聚糖、人血白蛋白、重组人转铁蛋白、人AB血清、表皮生长因子、重组人胰岛素、孕酮、氢化可的松、腐胺、硒酸钠、黄酮、地塞米松组成。In another possible implementation, the primary cells of epidermal stem cells, fibroblasts, adipose stem cells, melanocytes, and oral mucosal epithelial cells are mixed into the cryopreservation solution, filled into 1ml centrifuge tubes and sealed; the cryopreservation solution Consists of DMEM/F12, DMSO, glycerin and serum substitute consisting of hydroxyethyl starch, dextran, human albumin, recombinant human transferrin, human AB serum, epidermal growth factor, recombinant human Insulin, progesterone, hydrocortisone, putrescine, sodium selenate, flavonoids, dexamethasone.
接着将装有原代细胞的1ml离心管装入15ml离心管中封口密闭,用冷风以4℃的降温速率冷至4℃;Then put the 1ml centrifuge tube containing the primary cells into a 15ml centrifuge tube, seal it tightly, and cool it to 4°C with cold air at a cooling rate of 4°C;
将4℃的15ml离心管放至冰箱90分钟,以2℃降温速率降至-20℃;Put the 15ml centrifuge tube at 4°C in the refrigerator for 90 minutes, and cool down to -20°C at a cooling rate of 2°C;
然后将-20℃的15ml离心管迅速放至-80℃冰箱冻存12小试;Then quickly put the 15ml centrifuge tube at -20°C into the -80°C refrigerator for 12 small tests;
最后直接移至液氮-196℃冻存。Finally, it was directly transferred to liquid nitrogen for freezing at -196°C.
需要说明的是,将通过本发明实施例提供的冻存方法冻存6个月的细胞,通过直接放置40℃水域中复苏,观察冻存前与复苏后细胞的形态。与采用现有方法冻存6个月的细胞相比,从图1可以看出,应用本发明的冻存方法,冻存前的细胞与冻存6个月后的细胞形态非常相近,几乎没有变化,说明本发明冻存方法能够在冻存过程对细胞起到很好的保护作用。It should be noted that the cells cryopreserved for 6 months by the cryopreservation method provided in the examples of the present invention were directly placed in water at 40°C for recovery, and the morphology of the cells before and after recovery was observed. Compared with the cells frozen for 6 months using the existing method, it can be seen from Figure 1 that the cells before freezing are very similar to the cells after 6 months of freezing using the freezing method of the present invention, and there is almost no changes, indicating that the cryopreservation method of the present invention can protect cells well during the cryopreservation process.
同时,将本发明实施例提供的冻存方法以及现有常规的冻存方法冻存6个月的细胞,直接放置42℃水域中复苏3分钟,观察复苏后细胞的复苏率,具体实验结果见图2。通过图2发现,本发明冻存方法细胞复苏率明显优于现有冻存方法。At the same time, the cells frozen for 6 months by the cryopreservation method provided in the embodiment of the present invention and the existing conventional cryopreservation method were directly placed in water at 42°C for 3 minutes, and the recovery rate of the cells after recovery was observed. For specific experimental results, see figure 2. It is found from Fig. 2 that the cell recovery rate of the cryopreservation method of the present invention is significantly better than that of the existing cryopreservation method.
本发明实施例提供一种细胞冻存方法,细胞冻存方法包括以下两个步骤:步骤一、将混入细胞的细胞冻存液装入容器1,再将容器1装入容器2,其中,容器1和容器2之间形成真空;步骤二、对步骤一所得的容器2依此执行以下A-D四个步骤:A、利用常温风冷使容器2的温度从常温下降至4℃,其中,温度下降的速度为每分钟下降3-4℃;B、利用冰箱使容器2的温度从4℃下降至-20℃,其中,温度下降的速度为每分钟下降1-2℃;C、利用冰箱使容器2的温度从-20℃下降至-80℃,其中,温度下降的速度为每分钟下降2-3℃;D、将容器2放入液氮罐中冻存,其中,液氮罐的温度为-196℃。基于上述实施例的描述,由于该细胞冻存液中不含血清,不存在动物性传染病毒风险,适用范围广。通过本发明长期冷冻的细胞解冻后,细胞复苏率高达90%以上,复苏后细胞活性高、不易老化,可满足多种不同细胞长期冻存的需要。The embodiment of the present invention provides a cell cryopreservation method, the cell cryopreservation method includes the following two steps: step 1, put the cell cryopreservation solution mixed with the cells into the container 1, and then put the container 1 into the container 2, wherein the container Form a vacuum between 1 and container 2; step 2, perform the following four steps A-D on the container 2 obtained in step 1: A, use normal temperature air cooling to reduce the temperature of container 2 from normal temperature to 4 ° C, wherein the temperature drops The rate of decrease is 3-4°C per minute; B. Use the refrigerator to lower the temperature of container 2 from 4°C to -20°C, wherein the temperature drop rate is 1-2°C per minute; C. Use the refrigerator to lower the temperature of the container 2 from 4°C to -20°C. The temperature of 2 drops from -20°C to -80°C, wherein the rate of temperature drop is 2-3°C per minute; D. Put container 2 into a liquid nitrogen tank for freezing storage, wherein the temperature of the liquid nitrogen tank is -196°C. Based on the description of the above examples, since the cell cryopreservation solution does not contain serum, there is no risk of zoonotic virus infection, and it has a wide range of applications. After the long-term frozen cells of the present invention are thawed, the recovery rate of the cells is as high as over 90%, and the recovered cells have high activity and are not easy to age, which can meet the needs of long-term cryopreservation of various different cells.
实施例2Example 2
本发明实施例提供一种细胞冻存液,所述细胞冻存液应用于如实施例1中任意一项所述的细胞冻存方法,所述细胞冻存液包括:DMEM/F12、DMSO、甘油和血清替代物;An embodiment of the present invention provides a cell cryopreservation solution, which is applied to the cell cryopreservation method described in any one of Example 1, and the cell cryopreservation solution includes: DMEM/F12, DMSO, Glycerin and serum substitutes;
其中,所述DMSO在所述细胞冻存液中的含量为2-10%的所述DMEM/F12的体积;所述甘油在所述细胞冻存液中的含量为5-30%的所述DMEM/F12的体积;所述血清替代物在所述细胞冻存液中的含量为20-60%的所述DMEM/F12的体积;Wherein, the content of the DMSO in the cell cryopreservation solution is 2-10% of the volume of the DMEM/F12; the content of the glycerol in the cell cryopreservation solution is 5-30% of the volume of the DMEM/F12 The volume of DMEM/F12; the content of the serum substitute in the cell freezing solution is 20-60% of the volume of the DMEM/F12;
所述血清替代物包括羟乙基淀粉、葡聚糖、人血白蛋白、重组人转铁蛋白、人AB血清、表皮生长因子、重组人胰岛素、孕酮、氢化可的松、腐胺、硒酸钠和黄酮。The serum substitutes include hydroxyethyl starch, dextran, human serum albumin, recombinant human transferrin, human AB serum, epidermal growth factor, recombinant human insulin, progesterone, hydrocortisone, putrescine, selenium sodium and flavonoids.
进一步地,所述羟乙基淀粉的浓度为0.1-10%W/V,所述葡聚糖的浓度为0.1-10%W/V,所述人血白蛋白的浓度为0.1-15%W/V,所述重组人转铁蛋白的浓度为1-10%W/V,所述人AB血清的浓度为1-10%W/V,所述表皮生长因子的浓度为0.01-10%W/V,所述重组人胰岛素的浓度为1-10%W/V,所述孕酮的浓度为0.01-5%W/V,所述氢化可的松的浓度为0.01-5%W/V,所述腐胺的浓度为0.01-5%W/V,所述硒酸钠的浓度为0.1-5%W/V,所述黄酮的浓度为0.01-5%W/V。Further, the concentration of the hydroxyethyl starch is 0.1-10%W/V, the concentration of the dextran is 0.1-10%W/V, and the concentration of the human serum albumin is 0.1-15%W /V, the concentration of the recombinant human transferrin is 1-10%W/V, the concentration of the human AB serum is 1-10%W/V, the concentration of the epidermal growth factor is 0.01-10%W /V, the concentration of the recombinant human insulin is 1-10%W/V, the concentration of the progesterone is 0.01-5%W/V, and the concentration of the hydrocortisone is 0.01-5%W/V , the concentration of putrescine is 0.01-5%W/V, the concentration of sodium selenate is 0.1-5%W/V, and the concentration of flavone is 0.01-5%W/V.
在一种可能的实现方式中,本发明实施例提供的细胞冻存液是按如下比例配置的:10%的DMEM/F12体积的DMSO、30%的DMEM/F12体积的甘油、50%DMEM/F12体积的血清替代物及体积比例10%的DMEM/F12,其中血清替代物组成比例如下:In a possible implementation, the cell cryopreservation solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is configured according to the following proportions: 10% DMEM/F12 volume of DMSO, 30% DMEM/F12 volume glycerin, 50% DMEM/F12 volume F12 volume serum substitute and DMEM/F12 with a volume ratio of 10%, wherein the composition ratio of the serum substitute is as follows:
10%(W/V)羟乙基淀粉、0.1%(W/V)葡聚糖、15%(W/V)人血白蛋白、5%(W/V)重组人转铁蛋白、10%(W/V)人AB血清、0.01%(W/V)表皮生长因子、10%(W/V)重组人胰岛素、5%(W/V)孕酮、5%(W/V)氢化可的松、0.01%(W/V)腐胺、5%(W/V)硒酸钠、0.01%(W/V)黄酮组成。10% (W/V) hydroxyethyl starch, 0.1% (W/V) dextran, 15% (W/V) human albumin, 5% (W/V) recombinant human transferrin, 10% (W/V) human AB serum, 0.01% (W/V) epidermal growth factor, 10% (W/V) recombinant human insulin, 5% (W/V) progesterone, 5% (W/V) hydrocortisone Composition of pine, 0.01% (W/V) putrescine, 5% (W/V) sodium selenate, 0.01% (W/V) flavonoids.
将同等数量的表皮干细胞、成纤维细胞、脂肪干细胞、黑色素细胞混入上述制备的冻存液后,液氮冻存6个月后,均在42℃水域中复苏2分钟,观察冻存前后细胞的形态如图3。从图3可以看出,用本发明的冻存液,冻存前的细胞与冻存6个月后的细胞形态非常相近,几乎没有变化,说明本发明冻存液对细胞的冻存起到了很好地保护作用。After mixing the same amount of epidermal stem cells, fibroblasts, adipose stem cells, and melanocytes into the cryopreservation solution prepared above, after freezing in liquid nitrogen for 6 months, they were all recovered in water at 42°C for 2 minutes, and the cells before and after freezing were observed. The form is shown in Figure 3. As can be seen from Figure 3, with the cryopreservation solution of the present invention, the cells before cryopreservation are very similar to the cell morphology after 6 months of cryopreservation, and there is almost no change, which shows that the cryopreservation solution of the present invention has played a role in the cryopreservation of cells. Protects well.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,本发明实施例提供的细胞冻存液是按如下比例配置的:In another possible implementation, the cell cryopreservation solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is configured according to the following ratio:
2%DMEM/F12体积的DMSO 、30%的DMEM/F12体积的甘油、20%DMEM/F12体积的血清替代物以及体积比例48%的DMEM/F12;其中血清替代物组成比例如下:DMSO at 2% volume of DMEM/F12, glycerin at 30% volume of DMEM/F12, serum substitute at 20% volume of DMEM/F12, and DMEM/F12 at a volume ratio of 48%; the composition ratio of the serum substitute is as follows:
0.1%(W/V)羟乙基淀粉、10%(W/V)葡聚糖、10%(W/V)人血白蛋白、1%(W/V)重组人转铁蛋白、10%(W/V)人AB血清、0.5%(W/V)表皮生长因子、10%(W/V)重组人胰岛素、0.01%(W/V)孕酮、0.01%(W/V)氢化可的松、0.5%(W/V)腐胺、0.01%(W/V)硒酸钠、5%(W/V)黄酮组成。0.1% (W/V) hydroxyethyl starch, 10% (W/V) dextran, 10% (W/V) human albumin, 1% (W/V) recombinant human transferrin, 10% (W/V) human AB serum, 0.5% (W/V) epidermal growth factor, 10% (W/V) recombinant human insulin, 0.01% (W/V) progesterone, 0.01% (W/V) hydrocortisone Composition of pine, 0.5% (W/V) putrescine, 0.01% (W/V) sodium selenate, 5% (W/V) flavonoids.
将表皮干细胞、成纤维细胞、脂肪干细胞、黑色素细胞、角膜细胞、口腔牙龈细胞混入上述制备的冻存液以及商用无血清冻存液后,液氮冻存6个月后,用相同常规复苏方法40℃复苏2分钟,细胞复苏率结果具体见图4。After mixing epidermal stem cells, fibroblasts, adipose stem cells, melanocytes, keratocytes, and oral gingival cells into the cryopreservation solution prepared above and a commercial serum-free cryopreservation solution, freeze them in liquid nitrogen for 6 months, and use the same conventional recovery method After recovering at 40°C for 2 minutes, the results of cell recovery rate are shown in Figure 4.
需要补充的是,将表皮干细胞、成纤维细胞、脂肪干细胞、黑色素细胞混入上述制备的冻存液以及商用无血清冻存液后,液氮冻存6个月后,用相同复苏方法复苏后,进行传代培养,观察细胞开始老化代次,具体结果见表1。What needs to be added is that after mixing epidermal stem cells, fibroblasts, adipose stem cells, and melanocytes into the above-prepared cryopreservation solution and commercial serum-free cryopreservation solution, they were frozen in liquid nitrogen for 6 months and revived with the same recovery method. Subculture was carried out, and the aging generation of the cells was observed. The specific results are shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
通过表1,可以看出,本发明提供的冻存液冻存的细胞在复苏后开始老化代次明显要大于商业化无血清冻存液,说明本发明提供的冻存液冻存后的细胞的活性或性能优于商业化无血清冻存液。From Table 1, it can be seen that the aging generation of cells frozen in the cryopreservation solution provided by the present invention is significantly greater than that of the commercial serum-free cryopreservation solution after resuscitation, indicating that the cells frozen in the cryopreservation solution provided by the present invention The activity or performance is better than that of commercial serum-free cryopreservation solution.
还需要补充的是,将现有常规冻存与本发明实施例提供的冻存6个月后细胞采用本发明实施例提到的复苏方法复苏,然后用商业化无血清DMEM/F-12连续传代培养,每天更液,观察细胞开始老化的天数,具体实验结果见表。What needs to be added is that after 6 months of cryopreservation provided by the existing conventional cryopreservation and the example of the present invention, the cells are resuscitated by the resuscitation method mentioned in the example of the present invention, and then continuously used commercial serum-free DMEM/F-12 Subculture, change the liquid every day, and observe the days when the cells begin to age. The specific experimental results are shown in the table.
表2Table 2
通过表2,可以看出,本发明提供的冻存方法冻存的细胞在复苏后开始老化的天数明显要晚于现有冻存方法,即说明本发明提供的冻存方法冻存后的细胞的活性或性能优于现有冻存方法的细胞。From Table 2, it can be seen that the number of days for cells frozen by the cryopreservation method provided by the present invention to start aging after resuscitation is significantly later than that of the existing cryopreservation methods, which means that the cells frozen by the cryopreservation method provided by the present invention Cells with activity or performance superior to existing cryopreservation methods.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, and any changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the application should be covered within the protection scope of the application . Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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