CN112470970B - Automatic quantitative feeding device for livestock breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, in particular to an automatic quantitative feeding device for livestock breeding, which comprises a U-shaped support, a first partition plate and a quantitative feeding device, wherein the upper ends of two sides of the U-shaped support are fixedly connected with top plates, clamping grooves are symmetrically formed between the top plates and the quantitative feeding device, the first partition plate is clamped in the clamping grooves, the top plates and the U-shaped support are trisected into three feeding cavities by the first partition plate, and a feeding hole is formed in the top plate at the upper end of each feeding cavity. The quantitative feeding device is reasonable in structural design, the feeding plate is pushed inwards to enable the lower feeding plate to incline downwards to open the quantitative box for feeding, the third partition plate is closed and the second partition plate is opened when feeding is carried out, quantitative setting of single feeding is achieved, the phenomenon that too much food in the L-shaped food storage box automatically presses the lower feeding plate is avoided, the push plate and the lower feeding plate incline reversely when feeding is carried out, food splashing is prevented, the functions are complete, manpower is saved, and the quantitative feeding device has a good popularization prospect.

Description

An automatic quantitative feeding device for animal husbandry

This application is a divisional application for an invention patent application with the application number of 2018109496551, the invention-creation name is an automatic quantitative feeding device for animal husbandry, and the application date is August 20, 2018.

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry equipment, in particular to an automatic quantitative feeding device for animal husbandry.

Background technique

Breeding equipment refers to a kind of equipment that can be cultivated or managed in a timely manner in modern agricultural breeding. There are no specific requirements for specifications and sizes of such equipment. Different breeding equipment requires different breeding equipment to meet the breeding needs. In the prior art, When the equipment is used for daily breeding, the staff needs to perform multiple feeding operations and need to take care of the feeding situation for a long time, so as to ensure sufficient food, so that the livestock can eat normally, but the equipment cannot automatically carry out breeding feeding operations, not only It increases the workload of the staff and is prone to cause a certain amount of food waste.

Announcement number CN105580744B The automatic feeding device for pig farm breeding has made efforts to achieve fixed-point and quantitative transportation of food through the auger conveyor, but the device has high cost and needs to be powered on, so it is not suitable for power-off use and needs to be improved.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic quantitative feeding device for animal husbandry in order to overcome the above-mentioned technical shortcomings. The partition is closed and the second partition is opened, so as to realize the quantitative setting of a single meal on the one hand, and on the other hand, avoid too much food in the L-shaped food storage box. Tilt to prevent food from splashing, fully functional and labor-saving.

The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an automatic quantitative feeding device for animal husbandry, comprising a U-shaped bracket, a first partition, a first rotating shaft, a quantitative feeding device and an L-shaped food storage box, wherein the U-shaped bracket has two A top plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side, and a clamping slot is symmetrically arranged between the two. , The U-shaped bracket at the lower end of each feeding cavity is provided with a feeding trough, and the top plate at the upper end is provided with a feeding port, which is convenient for the animals to eat better and avoids the phenomenon of grabbing food. The top plate at the rear end of the feeding port An L-shaped food storage box is fixedly connected, the upper end of the L-shaped food storage box is open, the lower end of the front part is fixed with a quantitative box that is compatible with the feeding port, and there are 5 fourth partitions fixed symmetrically inside the L-shaped food storage box. The box is divided into three trapezoidal food storage boxes to avoid the phenomenon of food in the box. The upper and lower openings of the quantitative box, the front ends of the left and right sides are provided with semi-circular second chutes, and the front and rear ends are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. There are a first T-shaped through slot and a second T-shaped through slot. The first T-shaped through slot and the second T-shaped through slot divide the quantitative box into three equal parts, and a quantitative feeding device is provided inside. Control the amount, on the other hand, avoid overweight food in the quantitative box and automatically open the feeding plate for feeding. The quantitative feeding device consists of a push plate, a first connecting rod, a second rotating shaft, a second connecting rod, and a first opening slot , the third shaft, the pulley, the fourth shaft, the power ring, the first chute, the first through hole, the fixed column, the second partition, the rack, the first gear, the second gear, the third partition and the blanking The quantitative feeding device is left and right symmetrical, a fourth rotating shaft is inserted at the center of the second chute, and a second connecting rod is symmetrically fixed at the left and right ends of the fourth rotating shaft, and the second connecting rod is It is a plate-like structure with a short left and a long right, with an included angle of 135 degrees. The rear end of the long side is provided with a first opening groove, a third rotating shaft is inserted into the first opening groove, a pulley is fixed in the middle of the third rotating shaft, and the lower part of the front end of the top plate is provided with a first rotating shaft and a first rotating shaft. The rotating shaft passes through the two first partitions in turn and is inserted on the U-shaped bracket, the first rotating shaft in each feeding cavity is sleeved with a push plate, and the left and right ends of the lower part of the push plate are hinged with the first rotating shaft. A connecting rod, the upper end of the first connecting rod protrudes from the feeding port and is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and the rear surface of the quantitative box is sequentially fixed with two sets of fixed blocks from top to bottom, and each set of fixed blocks is transversely A fifth rotating shaft is inserted, the fifth rotating shaft at the upper end is located in the middle of the first T-shaped through-slot and the second T-shaped through-slot, the first gear is fixed in the middle of the fifth rotating shaft, and the fifth rotating shaft at the lower end is located in the second T-shaped through-slot. The lower end of the through groove and the middle of the fifth rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a second gear. The rack fixed at the lower end of the partition is meshed with the first gear at the lower end, the rack fixed at the upper end of the third partition is meshed with the first gear at the upper end, and the rack fixed at the lower end is meshed with the second gear. The rotation of the five rotating shafts drives the movement of the third partition plate, thereby driving the second partition plate to move in the opposite direction of the third partition plate , to ensure the ration of a single meal.

Further, the lower end of the quantitative box is provided with a blanking plate, the blanking plate is in the shape of a dustpan with high sides and a low middle, and the rear end is fixed on the fifth rotating shaft. When the blanking plate is placed horizontally, the blanking plate is The middle of the upper end is closely connected with the bottom of the quantitative box, and the lower end extends into the feeding port by 2cm. The left and right ends of the rear of the blanking plate are provided with power rings. The outside of the power ring is half of a regular octagon, and the inner middle A semi-circular first chute is provided and a pulley is clamped in the first chute. The center of the first chute is located just below the center of the second chute. By adopting the design of an eccentric circle, unloading and unloading are realized. The plate is deflected within a 45-degree angle up and down, and then feeding is carried out. The rear end of the bottom edge of the power ring is fixed on the fifth rotating shaft, and the front end of the bottom edge is fixed on the outside of the blanking plate through a fixed column.

Further, there are three dosing boxes, which correspond to the feeding chambers one by one. The length of the dosing box is adapted to the feeding port, and the width is half of the width of the feeding port, which is convenient for manual observation of the feeding progress. The dosing box is L-shaped. The distance between the inner side of the lower end of the food storage box is greater than the width of the second partition plate and the third partition plate to avoid movement interference.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the structure design of the present invention is reasonable, and by pushing the push plate inward, the blanking plate can be tilted downward to open the quantitative box for feeding. On the one hand, it realizes the quantitative setting of a single meal, and on the other hand, it avoids too much food in the L-shaped food storage box. manpower, with good promotion prospects.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a left side partial view of the present invention.

3 is a schematic structural diagram of the quantitative feeding device of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of the power ring of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the quantitative box of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-5.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention includes a U-shaped bracket 1, a first partition 2, a first rotating shaft 4, a quantitative feeding device and an L-shaped food storage box 6. The upper ends of both sides of the U-shaped bracket 1 are fixedly connected with The top plate 3 is provided with a card slot 1-2 symmetrically between the two, and the first partition plate 2 is clipped in the card slot 1-2, and the first partition plate 2 simultaneously divides the top plate 3 and the U-shaped bracket 1 into three equal parts. There are three feeding cavities. The U-shaped bracket 1 at the lower end of the feeding cavity is provided with a feeding trough 1-1, and the top plate 3 at the upper end is provided with a feeding port 3-1, which is convenient for animals to eat better and avoid grabbing The L-shaped food storage box 6 is fixed on the top plate 3 at the rear end of the feeding port 3-1, the upper end of the L-shaped food storage box 6 is open, and the lower end of the front part is fixed with a quantitative box 6-2 and a feeding The feed opening 3-1 is adapted to the inside and there are 5 fourth partitions 6-1 symmetrically fixed inside to divide the L-shaped food storage box 6 into three trapezoidal food storage boxes to avoid the phenomenon of food in the box. The upper and lower openings of the box 6-2, the front ends of the left and right sides are provided with semicircular second chute 6-5, and the front and rear ends are sequentially provided with a first T-shaped channel 6-3 and a second T-shaped channel from top to bottom. Slot 6-4, the first T-shaped through slot 6-3 and the second T-shaped through slot 6-4 divide the quantitative box 6-2 into three equal parts and are provided with a quantitative feeding device inside. The quantity control, on the other hand, avoids excessive food in the quantitative box 6-2 and automatically opens the blanking plate 5-17 for feeding. -2, the second connecting rod 5-3, the first opening slot 5-4, the third rotating shaft 5-5, the pulley 5-6, the fourth rotating shaft 5-7, the power ring 5-8, the first chute 5- 9. The first through hole 5-10, the fixing column 5-11, the second partition 5-12, the rack 5-13, the first gear 5-14, the second gear 5-16, the third partition 5- 15 and the blanking plate 5-17, the quantitative feeding device is symmetrical on the left and right, a fourth rotating shaft 5-7 is inserted at the center of the second chute 6-5, and the left and right ends of the fourth rotating shaft 5-7 are inserted. A second connecting rod 5-3 is fixed symmetrically, the second connecting rod 5-3 is a plate-like structure with a short left and a long right, and an included angle of 135 degrees, and the front end of the short side of the second connecting rod 5-3 is inserted There is a second rotating shaft 5-2 and the inner side of the second rotating shaft 5-2 is clamped in the second chute 6-5, and the rear end of the long side of the second connecting rod 5-3 is provided with a first opening groove 5-4 , a third rotating shaft 5-5 is inserted into the first opening slot 5-4, a pulley 5-6 is fixed in the middle of the third rotating shaft 5-5, and the lower part of the front end of the top plate 3 is provided with a first rotating shaft 4 and the first rotating shaft 4 is inserted into the U-shaped bracket 1 through the two first partitions 2 in turn, and the first rotating shaft 4 in each feeding cavity is sleeved with a push plate 5, and the push plate 5 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 4 in each feeding cavity. The lower left and right ends of the plate 5 are hinged with a first connecting rod 5-1. The upper end of the first connecting rod 5-1 extends out of the feeding port 3-1 and is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 5-2. The rear end surface of the box 6-2 is sequentially fixed with two sets of fixed blocks 8 from top to bottom, and each set of fixed blocks 8 is laterally inserted with a fifth rotating shaft 7, and the fifth rotating shaft 7 at the upper end is located in the first T-shaped through-slot 6- 3 and the middle of the second T-shaped through slot 6-4 and A first gear 5-14 is fixed in the middle of the fifth rotating shaft 7, the fifth rotating shaft 7 at the lower end is located at the lower end of the second T-shaped through groove 6-4, and a second gear 5-16 is fixed in the middle of the fifth rotating shaft 7, The first T-shaped through-slot 6-3 and the second T-shaped through-slot 6-4 are respectively clamped with a second partition 5-12 and a third partition 5-15, and the second partition 5- 12 The rack 5-13 fixed at the lower end meshes with the first gear 5-14 at the lower end, and the rack 5-13 fixed at the upper end of the third partition plate 5-15 meshes with the first gear 5-14 at the upper end, The rack 5-13 fixed at the lower end meshes with the second gear 5-16, and drives the movement of the third partition 5-15 through the rotation of the fifth rotating shaft 7, thereby driving the second partition 5-12 toward the third partition 5 -15 Movements in opposite directions ensure the ration of a single meal.

In this embodiment, the lower end of the quantitative box 6-2 is provided with a blanking plate 5-17, the blanking plate 5-17 is in the shape of a dustpan with high sides and a low middle, and the rear end is fixed on the fifth rotating shaft 7, so When the blanking plate 5-17 is placed horizontally, the middle of the upper end of the blanking plate 5-17 is closely connected with the bottom of the quantitative box 6-2, and the lower end extends into the feeding port 3-12 cm. After the blanking plate 5-17 The left and right ends of the power ring 5-8 are provided with a power ring 5-8, the outer part of the power ring 5-8 is half of a regular octagon, and a semicircular first chute 5-9 is arranged in the middle of the inner part and the first chute 5-9 A pulley 5-6 is clamped inside, and the center of the first chute 5-9 is located just below the center of the second chute 6-5. By adopting the design of an eccentric circle, the upper and lower blanking plates 5-17 are realized up and down. Deflection within a 45-degree angle range, and then feeding and feeding, the bottom end of the power ring 5-8 is fixed on the fifth rotating shaft 7, and the front end of the bottom edge is fixed on the blanking plate 5- 17 Outside.

There are three quantitative boxes 6-2, which correspond to the feeding chambers one by one. The length of the quantitative box 6-2 is adapted to the feeding port 3-1, and the width is half of the width of the feeding port 3-1. The distance from the quantitative box 6-2 to the inner side of the lower end of the L-shaped food storage box 6 is more convenient than the width of the second partition 5-12 and the third partition 5-15 to avoid movement interference.

When in use, put the food needed by the animal into the L-shaped food storage box 6. When the animal is hungry, just push the push plate 5 with its head to open the blanking plate 5-17 downward to open the quantitative box 6- 2. Feeding, the third partition 5-15 is closed and the second partition 5-12 is opened at the same time, so as to realize the quantitative setting of single feeding. When the animal exits, the push plate 5 returns to its original state, and the second partition 5-12 Closed, the third partition 5-15 is opened, to ensure that the lower end of the ration box 6-2 has 1 meal in preparation for the next meal, and the push plate 5 and the blanking plate 5-17 are inclined oppositely when eating to prevent food. splash.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an automatic ration of livestock-raising is fed and is eaten device, includes that U type support, first baffle, first pivot, ration are fed and are eaten device and L type storage food case, its characterized in that: the upper ends of two sides of the U-shaped support are fixedly connected with a top plate, clamping grooves are symmetrically arranged between the top plate and the U-shaped support, a first clapboard is clamped in the clamping grooves and divides the top plate and the U-shaped support into three feeding cavities in a trisection manner, a feeding trough is arranged on the U-shaped support at the lower end of each feeding cavity, a feeding port is arranged on the top plate at the upper end, an L-shaped food storage box is fixedly connected on the top plate at the rear end of the feeding port, a quantitative box is fixedly connected with the upper end opening and the lower end of the front part of the L-shaped food storage box, the quantitative box is matched with the feeding port, 5 fourth clapboards are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the L-shaped food storage box into three trapezoidal food storage boxes, semicircular second sliding grooves are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the quantitative box, a first T-shaped through groove and a second T-shaped through groove are sequentially arranged at the front end and the rear end from top to bottom, and a quantitative feeding device is arranged in the quantitative box in the first T-shaped through groove and the second T-shaped through groove, the quantitative feeding device comprises a push plate, a first connecting rod, a second rotating shaft, a second connecting rod, a first open slot, a third rotating shaft, a pulley, a fourth rotating shaft, a power ring, a first chute, a first through hole, a fixed column, a second partition plate, a rack, a first gear, a second gear, a third partition plate and a blanking plate, the quantitative feeding device is bilaterally symmetrical, the fourth rotating shaft is inserted in the center of the second chute, the second connecting rod is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the fourth rotating shaft, the second connecting rod is of a plate-shaped structure with a short left end and a long right end and an included angle of 135 degrees, the second rotating shaft is inserted in the front end of the short edge of the second connecting rod, the inner side of the second rotating shaft is clamped in the second chute, the rear end of the long edge of the second connecting rod is provided with the first open slot, the third rotating shaft is inserted in the first open slot, the pulley is fixedly connected to the middle of the third rotating shaft, the lower part of the front end of the top plate is provided with the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the two first partition plates to be inserted in the U-shaped bracket, a push plate is sleeved on the first rotating shaft in each feeding cavity, the left end and the right end of the lower part of the push plate are respectively hinged with a first connecting rod, the upper end of the first connecting rod extends out of the feed inlet and is sleeved on a second rotating shaft, the rear end surface of the quantitative box is fixedly connected with two groups of fixed blocks from top to bottom in sequence, a fifth rotating shaft is transversely inserted in each group of fixed blocks, the fifth rotating shaft at the upper end is positioned between the first T-shaped through groove and the second T-shaped through groove, the middle of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the fifth rotating shaft at the lower end is positioned at the lower end of the second T-shaped through groove, and the middle of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear, a second clapboard and a third clapboard are respectively clamped in the first T-shaped through groove and the second T-shaped through groove, the rack fixedly connected with the lower end of the second partition plate is meshed with the first gear at the lower end of the second partition plate, the rack fixedly connected with the upper end of the third partition plate is meshed with the first gear at the upper end of the third partition plate, and the rack fixedly connected with the lower end of the third partition plate is meshed with the second gear.

2. The automatic quantitative feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantitative box is characterized in that a blanking plate is arranged at the lower end of the quantitative box, the blanking plate is in a dustpan shape with two high sides and a low middle, the rear end of the blanking plate is fixedly connected to a fifth rotating shaft, the middle of the upper end of the blanking plate is just closely connected with the bottom of the quantitative box when the blanking plate is horizontally placed, the lower end of the blanking plate extends into a feed inlet by 2cm, power rings are arranged at the left end and the right end of the rear portion of the blanking plate, the outer portion of each power ring is a half of a regular octagon, a semicircular first chute is arranged in the middle of the inner portion of each power ring, a pulley is clamped in the first chute, the circle center of the first chute is located under the circle center of the second chute, the rear end of the bottom edge of each power ring is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft, and the front end of the bottom edge is fixedly connected to the outer side of the blanking plate through a fixing column.

3. The automatic quantitative feeding device for livestock breeding of claim 1, wherein: the quantitative box is provided with three, and with the feeding chamber one-to-one, the length and the feed inlet of quantitative box suit, and the width is half of feed inlet width, and the quantitative box is greater than the width of second baffle and third baffle to L type storage food case lower extreme inboard distance.

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