CN112447118B - display device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a display device. The display device includes a first assembly and a plurality of second assemblies. The first assembly comprises a first substrate and a first shading structure arranged on the first substrate. The first shading structure is provided with a plurality of first openings. Each of the plurality of second components comprises a second substrate and a plurality of light emitting diodes arranged on the second substrate. The plurality of light emitting diodes correspond to portions of the plurality of first openings. The plurality of second assemblies are arranged on the first assemblies.

Description

display device

technical field

The disclosure relates to an electronic device, in particular to a display device.

Background technique

With the vigorous development of electronic products, the display technology applied to electronic products is also continuously improved. In order to achieve a large-size display, it is necessary to use a spliced display. Electronic devices for display are constantly improving towards larger and higher resolution displays.

Contents of the invention

The present disclosure provides a display device with good display quality or visual effect.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a display device includes a first component and a plurality of second components. The first component includes a first substrate and a first light shielding structure. The first light shielding structure is disposed on the first substrate, and the first light shielding structure has a plurality of first openings. Each of the plurality of second components includes a second substrate and a plurality of light emitting diodes. A plurality of light emitting diodes are disposed on the second substrate, and the light emitting diodes correspond to a portion of the first opening. Multiple second components are arranged on the first component.

To sum up, the display device of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first component and a plurality of second components, and the plurality of light emitting diodes on the second component are disposed corresponding to the first opening of the first component. Since multiple second components can be spliced directly on the first component, the manufacturing process of the display device can be simplified. The bezel size of the second component can also be reduced. Therefore, the display device can achieve a seamless splicing visual effect or have good display quality. In addition, the gap between two adjacent second components can be shielded by the first light-shielding structure of the first component. In this way, the gap and/or the joining line between two adjacent second components is not easy to be observed by the user. Therefore, the display device has good display quality or visual effect.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device of Fig. 1 along the section line A-A';

3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to another embodiment of the disclosure;

6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to another embodiment of the disclosure;

7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

detailed description

Certain terms will be used throughout the specification and claims to refer to particular elements. Those skilled in the art should understand that electronic device manufacturers may refer to the same element by different names. This document does not intend to distinguish between those elements that have the same function but have different names. In the following description and claims, words such as "comprising", "containing", and "having" are open-ended words, so they should be interpreted as meaning "including but not limited to...". Therefore, when the terms "comprising", "comprising" and/or "having" are used in the description of the present disclosure, it specifies the existence of corresponding features, regions, steps, operations and/or components, but does not exclude one or more The existence of a corresponding feature, region, step, operation and/or component.

The directional terms mentioned herein, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., are only referring to the directions of the drawings. Accordingly, the directional terms used are for illustration, not for limitation of the present disclosure. In the drawings, each figure illustrates the general characteristics of methods, structures and/or materials used in particular embodiments. However, these figures should not be interpreted as defining or limiting the scope or nature encompassed by these embodiments. For example, the relative sizes, thicknesses and positions of layers, regions and/or structures may be reduced or exaggerated for clarity.

It will be understood that when a component or film is referred to as being "connected to" another component or film, it can be directly connected to the other component or film or intervening components or layers may be present therebetween. . When a component is referred to as being "directly connected to" another component or layer, there are no intervening components or layers in between. In addition, when an element is referred to as being "coupled to another element (or a variation thereof)", it can be directly connected to the other element, or indirectly connected (eg, electrically connected) to the other element through one or more elements. This other component.

The terms "about", "equal", "equal" or "identical", "substantially" or "substantially" are generally interpreted as being within 20% of a given value or range, or as being within 20% of a given value or range Within 10%, 5%, 3%, 2%, 1%, or 0.5% of a value or range.

A structure (or layer, component, substrate) described in this disclosure is located on another structure (or layer, component, substrate), which may mean that the two structures are adjacent and directly connected, or may refer to two The structures are adjacent but not directly connected. Indirect connection means that there is at least one intermediate structure (or intermediate layer, intermediate component, intermediate substrate, intermediate space) between the two structures, and the lower surface of a structure is adjacent or directly connected. On the upper surface of the intermediary structure, the upper surface of another structure is adjacent to or directly connected to the lower surface of the intermediary structure, and the intermediary structure can be composed of a single-layer or multi-layer solid structure or non-solid structure, and there is no limit. In this disclosure, when a certain structure is configured "on" other structures, it may mean that a certain structure is "directly" on other structures, or that a certain structure is "indirectly" on other structures, that is, between a certain structure and other structures At least one structure is also interposed.

"First", "second"... etc. in the disclosure specification may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, but these elements, components, regions, and/or Parts should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, reference to "a first element," "component," "region," "layer," or "section" discussed below is intended to be used in conjunction with a "second element," "component," "region," "layer," or A "section" is used to differentiate and not to limit a sequence or to a particular element, component, region, layer and/or section.

In this disclosure, various embodiments described below can be mixed and matched without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. For example, some features of one embodiment can be combined with some features of another embodiment to form another embodiment. Example.

The electronic device of the present disclosure may include a display device, an antenna device, a sensing device, a splicing device or a transparent display device, but is not limited thereto. The electronic device can be rollable, stretchable, bendable or flexible electronic device. The electronic device may include, for example, liquid crystal (liquid crystal), light emitting diode (light emitting diode, LED), quantum dot (quantum dot, QD), fluorescence (fluorescence), phosphorescence (phosphor) or other suitable materials, and the materials can be arranged randomly. combination or other suitable display media, or a combination of the foregoing; light emitting diodes may, for example, include organic light emitting diodes (organic light emitting diode, OLED), millimeter/submillimeter light emitting diodes (mini LED), micro light emitting diodes (micro LED) or quantum A dot light emitting diode (quantum dot, QD, such as QLED, QDLED), but not limited thereto. The antenna device may be, for example, a liquid crystal antenna, but is not limited thereto. The splicing device may be, for example, a display splicing device or an antenna splicing device, but is not limited thereto. It should be noted that, the electronic device can be any permutation and combination mentioned above, but not limited thereto. In the following, a display device or a splicing device will be used as an electronic device to illustrate the content of the disclosure, but the disclosure is not limited thereto.

In this disclosure, various embodiments described below can be mixed and matched without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. For example, some features of one embodiment can be combined with some features of another embodiment to form another embodiment. Example.

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used in the drawings and description to refer to the same or like parts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For the sake of clarity and convenience of illustration, some components are omitted in FIG. 1 . FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device in FIG. 1 along the section line A-A'. For the sake of clarity and convenience of illustration, some elements are omitted in FIG. 2 . Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the display device 10 of the present disclosure includes a first component 100 and a plurality of second components 200 . A plurality of second components 200 are disposed on the first component 100 . In this embodiment, the first component 100 includes, for example, a cover plate or a color filter substrate. Each second component 200 includes, for example, a display panel. Under the above arrangement, since the first component 100 and the second component 200 can be manufactured separately, and then a plurality of second components 200 can be directly spliced on the first component 100, the manufacturing process of the display device 10 can be simplified, or Production costs can be reduced. In addition, since a plurality of display panels (such as the second component 200 ) can be directly disposed on a cover plate and/or a color substrate (such as the first component 100 ), the frame size of the display panel can be reduced. Thereby, the display device 10 can achieve a visual effect of seamless mosaic or have good display quality.

The splicing method of this embodiment will be briefly described below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . First, a first component 100 is provided. As shown in FIG. 2 , the first component 100 includes a first substrate 110 and a first light shielding structure 120 disposed on the first substrate 110 . The first light shielding structure 120 has a plurality of first openings 122 . In this embodiment, the first substrate 110 includes, for example, a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate. For example, the material of the first substrate 110 may include glass, quartz, sapphire, ceramics, polycarbonate (polycarbonate, PC), polyimide (polyimide, PI), polyethylene terephthalate (polyethyleneterephthalate, PET), other suitable substrate materials, or a combination of the foregoing, but not limited thereto. The first light-shielding structure 120 is, for example, a black matrix with light-shielding effect and low reflection characteristics. For example, the material of the first light-shielding structure 120 may include metal or opaque resin mixed with coloring material, or other suitable materials or a combination of the above-mentioned materials, but is not limited thereto. The aforementioned metal can be chromium (Chromium, Cr) as an example, but not limited thereto. The aforementioned resin can be, for example, epoxy resin or acrylic resin, or other suitable materials or a combination of the above materials, but is not limited thereto.

Next, a plurality of second components 200 are provided. Each of the second components 200 includes a second substrate 210 and a plurality of LEDs 260 disposed on the second substrate 210 . The second substrate 210 includes, for example, a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate. For example, the material of the second substrate 210 may include glass, quartz, sapphire (sapphire), ceramics, polycarbonate (polycarbonate, PC), polyimide (polyimide, PI), polyethylene terephthalate (polyethyleneterephthalate, PET), other suitable substrate materials, or a combination of the foregoing, but not limited thereto. The LEDs 260 include, for example, a red LED 261 , a green LED 262 and a blue LED 263 , but not limited thereto. That is to say, the second component 200 of this embodiment includes, for example, a display panel (display panel) capable of displaying images, but the disclosure is not limited thereto.

Then, the optical adhesive layer 300 is disposed on the first component 100 and between the second component 200. For example, the optical adhesive layer 300 can be disposed on the first component 100, or in another implementation, the optical adhesive layer can also be placed The layer 300 is disposed on the second component 200 . The second component 200 can be attached or fixed to the first component 100 by the optical adhesive layer 300 disposed between the first component 100 and the second component 200 . The material of the optical adhesive layer 300 may be optical clear adhesive (OCA) with viscosity, optical clear resin (OCR) or other suitable materials or a combination of the above materials, but is not limited thereto. When the optical adhesive layer 300 is an optically transparent resin, its viscosity is, for example, 10 mPa·s to 100 mPa·s, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

In some embodiments, the display device 10 further includes a dam. A barrier (not shown) may be disposed on the first component 100 or the second component 200 . The barrier may wrap around along the edge of the first component 100 . Alternatively, the barrier may wrap around the edge of the second component 200 . With the above arrangement, the optical adhesive layer 300 can be fixed between the first component 100 and the second component 200 by being surrounded by the barrier material, so that it is not easy to overflow. The barrier material includes high-viscosity glue or other suitable materials, but is not limited thereto. When the blocking material is disposed on the second component 200, the material of the blocking material can also be a transparent adhesive material with high transparency, but not limited thereto. In this way, the display device 10 can have good display quality.

Next, as shown in FIG. 1 , a plurality of second components 200 can be arranged in the directions of the X axis and the Y axis, so as to be spliced on the first component 100 . For example, on the X axis, the second component 201 and the second component 202 can be adjacently spliced on the first component 100 . In the present disclosure, the X-axis may extend from left to right in the top view direction of the display device 10 . The Y-axis is perpendicular to the X-axis and extends from top to bottom in the plan view direction of the display device 10 .

Taking the illustration shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the display device 10 is, for example, a display of 4x4 display panels formed by splicing four second components 200 spliced on the X axis and four second components 200 spliced on the Y axis. device 10, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the display device may also be a 3x3, 5x5 or other combined display device.

In the present disclosure, according to user's design and requirement, there may be a gap GP between the second component 201 and the second component 202 . There may be a gap GP between any two adjacent second components 200 . This gap GP can also be called a splice line.

It should be noted here that, the display device 10 of this embodiment includes, for example, the alignment between the first component 100 and the second component 200 by way of transmissive alignment or image recognition alignment. In the way of penetrating alignment, for example, alignment marks AM can be formed on the opposite sides of the first component 100 and the opposite sides of the second component 200 by laser, and then the alignment marks AM on the first component 100 AM and the alignment marks AM on the second component 200 are aligned accordingly, so that the corresponding alignment marks AM overlap to achieve alignment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the alignment marks AM can be arranged at the four corners of the edge of the first assembly 100 (not shown, the first assembly 100 overlaps a plurality of spliced second assemblies 200 ) or any of the first assembly 100 Location. In addition, the alignment marks AM may be disposed at the four corners of the edge of each second component 200 , or any position in the second component 200 , but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. It should be noted that part of the alignment mark AM will overlap the display area of the display device 10 . However, the alignment mark AM on the first component 100 observed by the user can be made on the first light-shielding structure 120 . In this way, the influence of the alignment mark AM on the display quality can be reduced.

In terms of image recognition and alignment, the image recognition system can identify the surface features on the first component 100 through a camera, and then place the second component 200 on the first component 100 according to the recognized surface features. The corresponding position on the to achieve alignment. In this way, the first component 100 and the second component 200 can achieve a good alignment effect through the through-type alignment or the image-recognition alignment. In this way, the second component 200 can be spliced on the first component 100 to obtain a good quality display device 10 .

The structure of the display device 10 of this embodiment will be briefly described below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 .

Please refer to FIG. 2 , which shows a schematic cross-sectional view of two second assemblies 200 spliced on the first assembly 100 . In this embodiment, the first component 100 includes a first substrate 110 and a first light shielding structure 120 disposed on the first substrate 110 . The first light shielding structure 120 has a plurality of first openings 122 . That is to say, the first component 100 may include a plurality of black matrices, but the disclosure is not limited thereto.

The second component 200 includes a second component 201 and a second component 202 . After the second component 201 and the second component 202 are aligned, they are disposed on the first component 100 . There is a gap GP between the second component 201 and the second component 202 . In this embodiment, in the X-axis direction, the width of the gap GP can be determined according to user's design and requirement, for example, 0 μm to 200 μm, but not limited thereto.

In this embodiment, each of these second components 200 also has a second spacer layer 240 . The second spacer layer 240 is disposed on the second substrate 210 . For example, the material of the second spacer layer 240 may include acrylic resin, siloxane, photoresist material, or other suitable materials or combinations thereof, but is not limited thereto. The second spacer layer 240 has a plurality of fourth openings 242 .

The plurality of light emitting diodes 260 are respectively disposed in the plurality of fourth openings 242 . For example, the red LED 261 , the green LED 262 and the blue LED 263 can be respectively disposed in the corresponding fourth opening 242 . The plurality of fourth openings 242 respectively correspond to the plurality of first openings 122 . Accordingly, the light emitting diodes 260 located in the fourth opening 242 may correspond to the portion of the first opening 122 . That is, the plurality of light emitting diodes 260 are disposed corresponding to the portions of the plurality of first openings 122 .

For example, in the Z-axis direction perpendicular to the first component 110, the light emitting diodes 260 can correspond to overlap 20% to 100% of the first opening 122, and have a tolerance of ±10%, such as 20%±10%, 40%. ±10%, 60%±10%, 80%±10% or 100%, but not limited thereto. In this way, the light emitted by the LED 260 can pass through the first opening 122 and exit the first component 100 .

In this embodiment, the width W1 of the first opening 122 and the width W4 of the fourth opening 242 may be the same or different. For example, the width W1 may be greater than or equal to the width W4, but not limited thereto. In some embodiments, width W1 may also be smaller than width W4. In the present disclosure, the width W1 can be defined as the maximum width of the first opening 122 on the X-axis, wherein an exemplary measurement method of the width W1 is the cross-sectional direction illustrated in this embodiment, measuring the first opening of the first light-shielding structure 120 The distance between two sides on the X axis in 122. The width W4 can be defined as the maximum width of the fourth opening 242 on the X-axis, wherein an example of the measurement method of the width W2 is the cross-sectional direction of the example in this embodiment, measuring the fourth opening 242 in the second spacer layer 240 on the X-axis The distance between the upper two sides. In the present disclosure, the X axis is parallel to the extending direction of the first component 100 and perpendicular to the Z axis. With the above configuration, the portion of the light emitting diode 260 corresponding to overlapping the first opening 122 can be raised to have a good display quality.

In this embodiment, the optical adhesive layer 300 of the display device 10 is disposed between the first component 100 and the second component 201 . The optical adhesive layer 300 is also disposed between the first component 100 and the second component 202 . The optical adhesive layer 300 may also be partially located in the gap GP between the second component 201 and the second component 202 , but the disclosure is not limited thereto. In addition, the optical adhesive layer 300 can also be disposed in the first opening 122 to further increase the contact area or enhance the bonding force. In this way, the display device 10 has good reliability.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the portion of the first light-shielding structure 120 corresponds to the gap GP between any two second components 200 . For example, on the Z axis, the portion of the first light shielding structure 120 corresponding to the gap GP may overlap the gap GP between the second component 201 and the second component 202 . That is to say, on the X axis, the width of the portion of the first light shielding structure 120 corresponding to the gap GP may be greater than or equal to the width of the gap GP, but this embodiment is not limited thereto. Thereby, when the user observes the first component 100 , part of the first light-shielding structure 120 can cover the gap GP (also called a joint line) between two adjacent second components 200 . In this way, the splicing line between two adjacent second components 200 is not easy to be observed by the user, so that the visual effect of seamless splicing can be achieved. Therefore, the display device 10 can have good display quality or visual effect.

Other embodiments are listed below for illustration. It must be noted here that the following embodiments use the component numbers and part of the content of the previous embodiments, wherein the same numbers are used to denote the same or similar components, and descriptions of the same technical content are omitted. For the description of omitted parts, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments will not be repeated.

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to another embodiment of the disclosure. The display device 10A of this embodiment is substantially similar to the display device 10 of FIG. 2 , so the same and similar components in the two embodiments will not be repeated here. This embodiment is different from the display device 10 mainly in that the first component 100A of the display device 10A further includes a first spacer layer 140 disposed on the first light shielding structure 120 . In addition, the optical adhesive layer 300 is located between the first spacer layer 140 and the second spacer layer 240 . In this embodiment, the first spacer layer 140 may include reflective materials, such as acrylic resin mixed with titanium dioxide (TiO ₂ ) or titanium dioxide and carbon black, siloxane, photoresist, etc. Agent materials or other suitable materials or combinations of the above materials, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

The first spacer layer 140 has a plurality of second openings 142 . The second openings 142 respectively correspond to the overlapping portions of the plurality of first openings 122 of the first light shielding structure 120 . Accordingly, the portion of the second opening 142 corresponds to the LED 260 in the fourth opening 242 . In this embodiment, the width W2 of the second opening 142 may be the same as or different from the width W1 of the first opening 122 , which is not limited in this embodiment. In this embodiment, the width W2 may also be greater than or equal to the width W4, but not limited thereto. In the present disclosure, the width W2 can be defined as the maximum width of the second opening 142 on the X-axis, wherein an exemplary measurement method of the width W2 is the cross-sectional direction exemplified in this embodiment, measuring the second opening of the first spacer layer 140 The distance between two sides on the X-axis in 142.

The scattering layer 150 is disposed in at least one of the plurality of second openings 142 . In addition, the scattering layer 150 is also disposed in the first opening 122 corresponding to the second opening 142 . In this way, one of the LEDs 260 (eg, the red LED 261 , the green LED 262 or the blue LED 263 ) can be disposed corresponding to the scattering layer 150 . In this embodiment, the material of the scattering layer 150 may include a resin layer containing a light scattering agent such as microparticles for scattering light, or other suitable materials or a combination of the above materials, but not limited thereto. In this way, the light emitted by the LED 260 can be scattered or diffused by the scattering layer 150 to increase the amount of visible light. Thereby, the display device 10A can have good display quality or display effect.

In addition, since the scattering layer 150 is disposed in the second opening 142 of the first spacer layer 140 , it can reflect the light emitted by the light emitting diode 260 to improve light utilization. Alternatively, the first spacer layer 140 can limit the traveling direction of light to reduce the probability of light mixing. In addition, since the scattering layer 150 is disposed in the first opening 122 of the first light-shielding structure 120 , it can also increase the light emitting direction of the light emitting diode 260 or increase the viewing angle of the display device 10 . In this way, the display device 10A can have good display quality or display effect. In addition, the display device 10A can also obtain excellent technical effects similar to those of the above-mentioned embodiments.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to another embodiment of the disclosure. The display device 10B of this embodiment is substantially similar to the display device 10A of FIG. 3 , so the same and similar components in the two embodiments will not be repeated here. This embodiment is different from the display device 10A mainly in that the first component 100B of the display device 10B further includes a second light-shielding structure 160 disposed on the first spacer layer 140 . The first spacer layer 140 is disposed between the first light shielding structure 120 and the second light shielding structure 160 . The material of the second light-shielding structure 160 is similar to that of the first light-shielding structure 120, for example, including a black matrix (black matrix) or other suitable materials or a combination of the above-mentioned materials with light-shielding effect and low reflection properties, but not limited thereto, so No restatement.

In this embodiment, the second light shielding structure 160 also has a plurality of fifth openings 162 . The fifth opening 162 is disposed corresponding to a portion of the second opening 142 . In addition, the fifth opening 162 is disposed corresponding to a portion of the first opening 122 .

In the second component 200B (including the second component 201B and the second component 202B) in this embodiment, a plurality of light emitting diodes 260 are disposed on the second substrate 210 and correspond to the fifth opening 162 , the second opening 142 and the first opening 122 part, so that the light emitting diode 260 can be correspondingly located in the fifth opening 162 or in the fifth opening 162 and the second opening 142 , but not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the top surface of the LED 260 away from the second substrate 210 may be located in the second opening 142 . In some other embodiments, the top surface of the light emitting diode 260 away from the second substrate 210 may be aligned with the interface where the first spacer layer 140 contacts the first light shielding structure 120 , but it is not limited thereto. In this way, the utilization rate of light can be improved, or the probability of light mixing can be reduced. The display device 10B may have good display quality or display effect.

In this embodiment, the optical adhesive layer 300 can also be located in the fifth opening 162 , the second opening 142 and the first opening 122 to further increase the contact area or improve the bonding force. In this way, the display device 10B has good reliability.

In addition, since the provision of the second spacer layer can be omitted, the display device 10B can be further thinned. In addition, the display device 10B can also obtain excellent technical effects similar to those of the above-mentioned embodiments.

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to another embodiment of the disclosure. The display device 10C of this embodiment is substantially similar to the display device 10A of FIG. 3 , so the same and similar components in the two embodiments will not be repeated here. This embodiment is different from the display device 10A mainly in that the display device 10C further includes a color filter layer 130 and a light conversion unit 170 . In addition, the plurality of light emitting diodes 260 of the second component 200C (including the second component 201C and the second component 202C) are blue light emitting diodes 263 .

In detail, in the first component 100C, the color filter layer 130 is disposed in one of the plurality of first openings 122 of the first light shielding structure 120 . For example, the color filter layer 130 includes a red filter layer 132 , a green filter layer 134 and a blue filter layer 136 . In this embodiment, the color filter layer 130 includes, for example, a color photoresist (photoresist), but is not limited thereto.

The light conversion unit 170 includes a first light conversion unit 172 and a second light conversion unit 174 . The first light converting unit 172 is disposed in one of the plurality of second openings 142 . The second light conversion unit 174 is disposed in the other one of the plurality of second openings 142 . In this way, the first light conversion unit 172 and the second light conversion unit 174 can be disposed corresponding to the plurality of blue light emitting diodes 263 .

In this embodiment, the first light conversion unit 172 includes, for example, a quantum dot (quantumdot, QD) material that emits red light. The second light conversion unit 174 includes, for example, a quantum dot material that emits green light. Under the above configuration, the blue light emitted by the blue LED 263 can be converted into red light by the first light conversion unit 172 . The above-mentioned red light can be reflected by the first spacer layer 140 to improve light utilization efficiency. In addition, the red light can pass through the red filter layer 132 to provide red light with good display quality. Similarly, the blue light emitted by the blue LED 263 can be converted into green light by the second light converting unit 174 . The above-mentioned green light can be reflected by the first spacer layer 140 to improve light utilization efficiency. In addition, the green light can pass through the green filter layer 134 to provide green light with good display quality.

In this embodiment, the first component 100C further includes a scattering layer 150 disposed in one of the plurality of second openings 142 and corresponding to the blue filter layer 136 . With the above configuration, the blue light emitted by the blue LED 263 can be scattered or diffused by the scattering layer 150 to increase the amount of visible light. The blue light mentioned above can be reflected by the first spacer layer 140 to improve light utilization efficiency. In addition, blue light can pass through the blue filter layer 136 to provide blue light with good display quality. Therefore, the display device 10C can have good display quality or display effect. In addition, the display device 10C can also obtain excellent technical effects similar to those of the above-mentioned embodiments.

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to another embodiment of the disclosure. The display device 10D of this embodiment is substantially similar to the display device 10C of FIG. 5 , so the same and similar components in the two embodiments will not be repeated here. This embodiment is different from the display device 10C mainly in that the plurality of light emitting diodes of the display device 10D are blue and green. For example, the plurality of LEDs 260 of the second component 200D (including the second component 201D and the second component 202D) includes a green LED 262 and a blue LED 263 .

In this embodiment, the first component 100D includes a first light conversion unit 172 disposed corresponding to the red filter layer 132 . The plurality of scattering layers 150 are respectively disposed corresponding to the green filter layer 134 and the blue filter layer 136 . One of the blue LEDs 263 corresponds to the first light conversion unit 172 and the red filter layer 132 . The other one of the blue LEDs 263 corresponds to the scattering layer 150 and the blue filter layer 136 . The green LED 262 corresponds to the scattering layer 150 and the green filter layer 134 . Under the above configuration, the blue light emitted by the blue LED 263 can be converted into red light by the first light conversion unit 172 , and then pass through the red filter layer 132 to exit the first component 100D. The filtered light emitted by the green LED 262 can be scattered or diffused by the scattering layer 150 , and then pass through the green filter layer 134 to exit the first component 100D. The blue light emitted by the blue LED 263 can be scattered or diffused by the scattering layer 150 , and then pass through the blue filter layer 136 to exit the first component 100D. In this way, the display device 10D can have good display quality or display effect. In addition, the display device 10D can also obtain excellent technical effects similar to those of the above-mentioned embodiments.

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to another embodiment of the disclosure. The display device 10E of this embodiment is substantially similar to the display device 10D of FIG. 6 , so the same and similar components in the two embodiments will not be repeated here. This embodiment is different from the display device 10D mainly in that the first light-shielding structure 120 of the first component 100E also has a first see-through opening O1. The second spacer layer 240 of the second component 200E (including the second component 201E and the second component 202E) converges with a second see-through opening O2. The second see-through opening O2 corresponds to a portion of the first see-through opening O1. The first see-through opening O1 and the second see-through opening O2 in this embodiment can be used to increase the see-through effect of the transparent display area.

In detail, the first see-through opening O1 of the first component 100E may correspond to a portion of the second opening 142 of the first spacer layer 140 . Therefore, the first component 100E can be applied as a cover plate and/or a color light substrate of a transparent display device.

The second see-through opening O2 of the second component 200E corresponds to a portion of the second opening 142 , or corresponds to a portion of the first see-through opening O1 . For example, the second see-through opening O2 may overlap 20% to 100% of the first see-through opening O1 with a tolerance of ±10%, such as 20%±10%, 40%±10%, 60%±10%. , 80%±10% or 100%, but not limited thereto. It should be noted that, according to the user's design and needs, the number of the first see-through opening O1 and the number of the second see-through opening O2 can be correspondingly multiple, so as to strike a balance between the see-through effect, aperture ratio, or resolution. .

In this way, when the user observes the first component 100E, the environment behind the second substrate 210 (such as glass) can be observed through the first see-through opening O1 , the second opening 142 and the second see-through opening O2 . That is, the display device 10E has technology applied as a transparent display device. In addition, the display device 10E can also obtain excellent technical effects similar to those of the above-mentioned embodiments.

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to another embodiment of the disclosure. The display device 10F of this embodiment is substantially similar to the display device 10E of FIG. 7 , so the same and similar components in the two embodiments will not be repeated here. This embodiment is different from the display device 10E mainly in that the first light shielding structure 120 of the first component 100F further includes a third opening 124 . The third opening 124 corresponds to the gap GP between any two second components 200E (eg, the second component 201E and the second component 202E).

In detail, the third opening 124 corresponds to a portion of the second opening 142 of the first spacer layer 140 . That is to say, in this embodiment, in addition to the first see-through opening O1, the third opening 124 can also be used as one of the see-through openings of the first component 100E for realizing the see-through effect. Thereby, when the third opening 124 corresponds to the gap GP, the user can observe the environment behind the second substrate 210 through the third opening 124 and the gap GP. Therefore, the display device 10F has technology applied as a transparent display device.

In this embodiment, the width W3 of the third opening 124 and the width of the second opening 142 corresponding to the third opening 124 may be the same or different, and this embodiment is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the width W3 of the third opening 124 is different from the width W5 of the gap GP. For example, the width W3 of the third opening 124 may be smaller than the width W5 of the gap GP. In the present disclosure, the width W3 can be defined as the maximum width of the third opening 124 on the X-axis, wherein an exemplary measurement method of the width W3 is the cross-sectional direction illustrated in this embodiment, measuring the third opening of the first light-shielding structure 120 The distance between two sides on the X axis in 124. The width W5 can be defined as the maximum width of the gap GP on the X-axis, wherein an exemplary measurement method of the width W5 is the cross-sectional direction in the example in this embodiment, measured on the X-axis where the second component 201E is two adjacent to the second component 202E. distance between the sides.

In this way, part of the first light-shielding structure 120 can shield part of the gap GP (which can also be called a joint line). In this way, the splicing line between two adjacent second components 200 is not easy to be observed by the user, so that the visual effect of seamless splicing can be achieved. In addition, the gap GP and the third opening 124 can also be applied as a technology of a transparent display device. Therefore, the display device 10F can have good display quality or visual effects. In addition, the display device 10F can also obtain excellent technical effects similar to those of the above-mentioned embodiments.

In other embodiments, the width W3 of the third opening 124 may also be greater than or equal to the width W5 of the gap GP. In this way, the area of the third opening 124 corresponding to the overlapping gap GP can be increased according to the user's design and requirement. In this way, the display device 10F can have a good see-through effect or aperture ratio.

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to another embodiment of the disclosure. The display device 10G of this embodiment is substantially similar to the display device 10C of FIG. 5 , so the same and similar components in the two embodiments will not be repeated here. This embodiment is different from the display device 10C mainly in that the first component 100G uses multi-layered color filter layers 130 as the first light-shielding structure. For example, the stacked color filter layers 130 may include a red filter layer 132 , a green filter layer 134 and a blue filter layer 136 partially stacked on the first substrate 110 . The first spacer layer 140 has a plurality of second openings 142 . Three of the plurality of second openings 142 can be disposed corresponding to the red filter layer 132 , the green filter layer 134 and the blue filter layer 136 respectively. That is to say, the three second openings 142 may respectively correspond to three colors, but this embodiment is not limited thereto.

In this embodiment, the first light conversion unit 172 is disposed in the plurality of second openings 142 and corresponds to the red filter layer 132 . The second light converting unit 174 is disposed in the plurality of second openings 142 and corresponds to the green color filter layer 134 . The scattering layer 150 is disposed on the plurality of second openings 142 and corresponds to the blue filter layer 136 . In this embodiment, the first light conversion unit 172 is, for example, a quantum dot material that emits red light. The second light conversion unit 174 is, for example, a quantum dot material emitting green light. Accordingly, the display device 10G has good display quality or display effect.

It should be noted that the red filter layer 132 , the green filter layer 134 and the blue filter layer 136 are partially stacked on the first substrate 110 in parts other than the orthographic projection of the second opening 142 on the first substrate 110 superior. For example, the stack of the red filter layer 132 , the green filter layer 134 and the blue filter layer 136 may correspond to the overlapping gap GP. In this way, since the multi-layered color filter layers 130 can filter out red light, green light and blue light correspondingly, the light will be absorbed by the multi-layered color filter layers 130 and not easy to pass through. In this way, the multi-layered color filter layer 130 can be used as the first light-shielding structure. Therefore, the multi-layered color filter layers 130 can cover the gap GP (also called splicing line). In this way, the splicing line between two adjacent second components 200C is not easy to be observed by the user, so that the visual effect of seamless splicing can be achieved. Therefore, the display device 10G can have good display quality or visual effect. In addition, the display device 10G can also obtain excellent technical effects similar to those of the above-mentioned embodiments.

To sum up, the display device of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first component and a plurality of second components, and the plurality of light emitting diodes on the second component are disposed corresponding to the first opening of the first component. Since multiple second components can be spliced directly on the first component, the manufacturing process of the display device can be simplified. The bezel size of the second component can also be reduced. Therefore, the display device can achieve a seamless splicing visual effect or have good display quality. In addition, the gap between two adjacent second components can be shielded by the first light-shielding structure of the first component. In this way, the gap and/or the joining line between two adjacent second components is not easy to be observed by the user. Therefore, the display device has good display quality or visual effect. In addition, the display device of the present disclosure can also use the first spacer layer or the first light-shielding structure to increase the light utilization rate or reduce the probability of light mixing, respectively.

In addition, the display device of the present disclosure may further include a scattering layer and a light conversion unit, so as to provide light with good display quality, so that the display device has good display quality or display effect. In addition, the display device of the present disclosure may further include the first see-through opening corresponding to the second see-through opening. Alternatively, a third opening is provided on the first light-shielding structure corresponding to the gap. In this way, the display device can have a good see-through effect or aperture ratio. The display device can also be applied as a transparent display device.

In addition, the display device of the present disclosure can also use multi-layered color filter layers as the first light-shielding structure, so that the display device has good display quality or visual effect.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, not to limit them; as long as the features of the various embodiments do not violate the spirit of the invention or conflict, they can be mixed and matched arbitrarily; although referring to the aforementioned Each embodiment has described the present disclosure in detail, and those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these The modification or replacement does not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims (9)

1. A display device, characterized in that, comprising: The first component, including: a first substrate; and a first light-shielding structure is disposed on the first substrate, and the first light-shielding structure has a plurality of first openings; and A plurality of second components, each of the plurality of second components comprising: a second substrate; and A plurality of light emitting diodes are disposed on the second substrate, and the plurality of light emitting diodes correspond to portions of any one of the plurality of first openings; Wherein, the plurality of second components are arranged on the first component, Wherein the first light-shielding structure further includes a third opening, and the third opening corresponds to a gap between any two of the plurality of second components. 2. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a color filter layer disposed in one of the plurality of first openings. 3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first component further comprises: a first spacer layer is disposed on the first light-shielding structure, and the first spacer layer has a plurality of second openings; and The light conversion unit is disposed in one of the plurality of second openings. 4. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first component further comprises: a first spacer layer is disposed on the first light-shielding structure, and the first spacer layer has a plurality of second openings; and The scattering layer is disposed in one of the plurality of second openings. 5. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes are red, blue and green. 6. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes are blue and green. 7. The display device according to claim 1, wherein a width of the third opening is different from a width of the gap. 8. The display device according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of second components further has a second spacer layer, and the second spacer layer is disposed on the second substrate, Wherein the first light-shielding structure has a first see-through opening, and the second spacer layer has a second see-through opening, Wherein the second see-through opening corresponds to a portion of the first see-through opening. 9. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first component further comprises: a second light shielding structure; and The first spacer layer is disposed between the first light shielding structure and the second light shielding structure.

Images