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CN112423183A - Bone conduction earphone with improved bone conduction sound effect - Google Patents

Bone conduction earphone with improved bone conduction sound effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112423183A
CN112423183A CN202011272921.5A CN202011272921A CN112423183A CN 112423183 A CN112423183 A CN 112423183A CN 202011272921 A CN202011272921 A CN 202011272921A CN 112423183 A CN112423183 A CN 112423183A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bone conduction
earphone
sheet
medium sheet
medium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011272921.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林旭
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Shuma Lvzhou Co ltd
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Shuma Lvzhou Co ltd
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Application filed by Shuma Lvzhou Co ltd filed Critical Shuma Lvzhou Co ltd
Priority to CN202011272921.5A priority Critical patent/CN112423183A/en
Publication of CN112423183A publication Critical patent/CN112423183A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1033Cables or cables storage, e.g. cable reels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1041Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1083Reduction of ambient noise
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2460/00Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2460/01Hearing devices using active noise cancellation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2460/00Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2460/13Hearing devices using bone conduction transducers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bone conduction earphone for improving bone conduction sound effect, which comprises a shell, a bone conduction vibration component fixed in the inner cavity of the shell and at least one bone conduction composite medium sheet fixed on the bone conduction surface of the shell, wherein the bone conduction vibration component is arranged at the rear side of the bone conduction composite medium sheet, and the bone conduction composite medium sheet is compounded with at least one hard medium sheet and at least one soft medium membrane. The invention improves the frequency range of the sound which can be restored and conducted by the bone conduction earphone, solves the problem of sound leakage of the existing bone conduction earphone by adopting the technical scheme with low cost, has better bone conduction capability in bass, middle-pitched and high-pitched sounds, has high restoration degree for the bass, middle-pitched and high-pitched sounds, and has better tone quality and efficiency obtained by restoring the bone conduction.

Description

Bone conduction earphone with improved bone conduction sound effect
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bone conduction earphones, in particular to a bone conduction earphone capable of improving bone conduction sound effect.
Background
The traditional bone conduction earphone is required to be tightly attached to the front side of the ear of a human body, the bone conduction earphone conducts sound waves to the auditory bone of the human body through the vibration of a steel sheet arranged in a shell, the sound waves are transmitted to the auditory center of people in a bone conduction mode, and a wearer can hear the sound.
The traditional bone conduction earphone depends on the steel sheet and the air vibration on the front side of the steel sheet to generate sound waves, so that because the frequency range of the sound waves which can be conducted by the bone conduction earphone is relatively small, namely, the problem of sound leakage exists, the distortion degree of the conducted sound waves is large, particularly, low-frequency sound with the frequency below 160Hz cannot be restored and conducted, of course, a serious sound leakage phenomenon also exists when high-frequency sound with the frequency of 2500 Hz-20000 Hz is restored and conducted, particularly, the higher-frequency sound or the lower-frequency sound is needed to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a bone conduction earphone for improving bone conduction sound effect, which can improve the frequency range of sound which can be restored and conducted by the bone conduction earphone, solve the problem of sound leakage of bone conduction ears and improve the sound quality of the bone conduction earphone.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides an improve bone conduction earphone of bone conduction audio, bone conduction earphone includes earphone main part, the earphone cord, bone conduction device and ear-hang, bone conduction device is fixed in the ear-hang, earphone main part and bone conduction device are connected to the earphone cord electricity respectively, bone conduction device includes the casing, be fixed in the bone conduction vibrations subassembly in the inner chamber of casing and at least one fix the bone conduction composite medium piece at the bone conduction face of casing, bone conduction vibrations subassembly sets up the rear side at the composite medium piece of bone conduction, the composite medium piece complex of bone conduction has an at least stereoplasm medium piece and an at least soft medium diaphragm.
Further, the bone conduction composite medium sheet comprises a soft medium membrane positioned in the middle area and a hard medium sheet integrally compounded on the outer edge of the soft medium membrane, or the bone conduction composite medium sheet comprises a hard medium sheet positioned in the middle area and a soft medium membrane integrally compounded on the outer edge of the hard medium sheet.
Furthermore, the soft medium diaphragm of the bone conduction composite medium sheet is elastically tensioned and fixed on the shell, and only a hard medium sheet is compounded in the middle area of the bone conduction composite medium sheet or a soft medium diaphragm and a hard medium sheet are compounded above and below the middle area of the bone conduction composite medium sheet.
Furthermore, a bone conduction surface shell layer is arranged or compounded on the outer surface of the bone conduction surface or the outer surface of the bone conduction composite medium sheet, the hard medium sheet is a hard thin sheet for conducting medium-high frequency sound sources or full-frequency sound sources, and the soft medium membrane is an elastic soft thin sheet or membrane for conducting medium-low frequency sound sources or conducting only low frequency sound sources.
Furthermore, at least one bone conduction medium sheet and at least one bone conduction composite medium sheet are fixed on the bone conduction surface of the shell, and at least one bone conduction composite medium sheet is compounded on the outer surface and/or the inner surface of the bone conduction medium sheet.
Furthermore, a support is fixed in an inner cavity of a shell of the bone conduction device, the bone conduction vibration component is installed on the support, the bone conduction composite medium sheet is fixed on the rear side surface of the inner cavity of the shell to form a bone conduction surface, and a conduction space is formed between the bone conduction composite medium sheet and the bone conduction vibration component.
Further, the bone conduction vibration component comprises a coil support, a coil, a magnetic steel pull rod, a steel sheet, a U cup and magnetic steel, wherein the coil support is fixedly arranged on the shell or the support, the coil support is provided with a cylinder, the coil is wound on the cylinder, the U cup is fixed on the lower portion of the magnetic steel, the U cup is provided with a wall body which extends upwards and surrounds the outer edge of the magnetic steel, the middle upper portion of the magnetic steel is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the cylinder, the wall body of the U cup is positioned between the cylinder and the outer edge of a winding, the magnetic steel pull rod is movably arranged on the coil support or the support, the lower portion of the magnetic steel pull rod is fixed on the magnetic steel, the steel sheet is arranged on the upper portion of the coil support or the support, the steel sheet is arranged on the rear side of the bone conduction composite medium sheet, the bone conduction composite medium sheet and the steel, the rod head is movably inserted into the steel sheet through hole and extends into the conduction space.
Furthermore, the inner surface of the shell is provided with a bone conduction surface which is used for abutting against the skin of the head at the rear side of the ear and realizing bone conduction on the skin of the head, and one side surface which is intersected with the inner surface is provided with another bone conduction surface which is used for abutting against the back of the ear and realizing bone conduction on the back of the ear.
Further, bone conduction earphone is provided with about two ear-hang, two earphone cord and line length adjustment mechanism, each ear-hang all is provided with and is used for hanging the back installation department at the hangers portion of human ear and the rear side that is located human ear when wearing, and the back installation department of each ear-hang all is fixed with one bone conduction device, the first end electricity respectively of two earphone cords connect in two bone conduction devices, second end electricity respectively and connect in the earphone main part, line length adjustment mechanism installs in two earphone cords to realize adjusting the line pulling force between two ear-hangs and/or the pressure of bone conduction device to human skin.
Furthermore, the ear hook is a C-shaped flexible frame body, and is provided with an opening facing downwards;
the earphone body comprises a U-shaped neck hanging frame, the left end and the right end of the neck hanging frame are respectively provided with a functional part, the inner cavity of at least one functional part is provided with a battery or a control circuit, the surface of at least one functional part is provided with a control key electrically connected with the control circuit, at least one functional part is provided with at least one radio microphone and/or noise reduction microphone electrically connected with the control circuit, and two earphone wires penetrate out of the middle part of the rear side of the neck hanging frame;
the upper part of the bone conduction device is fixed at the lower end part of the rear mounting part;
wherein, the first end of an earphone wire extends into the lower part of a corresponding bone conduction device and is electrically connected with the corresponding bone conduction vibration component, and the second end of the earphone wire penetrates into the earphone main body from the middle part of the neck hanging frame and is electrically connected with the control circuit;
the earphone wire extending from the bone conduction device to the earphone body and the wire length adjusting mechanism freely hang on the back side of the head of the human body after the bone conduction earphone is worn;
the two bone conduction surfaces are respectively adjacent to the corresponding bone conduction vibration assemblies at intervals, and the bone conduction vibration assemblies are provided with at least two bone conduction paths for enabling the bone conduction sound waves to enter the head of the human body from different positions and/or different directions.
The soft medium membrane and the hard medium sheet which are adjacently spliced into a whole are pressed and compounded or bonded and compounded into a whole at the joint where the soft medium membrane and the hard medium sheet are mutually adjacent;
the soft medium membrane and the hard medium sheet which are overlapped up and down are pressed and compounded or bonded and compounded into a whole at the overlapped and jointed surface.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention improves the frequency range of the sound which can be restored and conducted by the bone conduction earphone, solves the problem of sound leakage of the existing bone conduction earphone by adopting the technical scheme with low cost, has better bone conduction capability in bass, middle-pitch and treble, has high sound restoration degree for the bass, middle-pitch and treble, has better tone quality and sound effect obtained by bone conduction restoration, and does not generate sound leakage in the bone conduction process of a full-frequency sound source.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bone conduction headset according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a state of use of the bone conduction headset of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bone conduction device of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are:
1 earphone main body.
2 bone conduction device 21 housing 22 bone conduction surface shell 23.
The 3-ear hook 31 is hung on the ear fixing part 311 and is hung on the hole.
4 the earphone line 40 is hung on the neck frame 41 to adjust the line clamp 42.
5 bone conduction vibration assembly 51 coil support 52 coil 53 magnet steel pull rod 54 steel sheet 55U cup 56 magnet steel 57 conduction space.
6 bone conduction composite medium sheet 61 soft medium membrane 62 hard medium sheet.
Detailed Description
The following are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides an improve bone conduction earphone of bone conduction audio, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, bone conduction earphone includes earphone main part 1, earphone cord 4, bone conduction device 2 and curved ear-hang 3, bone conduction device 2 is fixed in ear-hang 3, earphone main part 1 and bone conduction device 2 are connected to earphone cord 4 electricity respectively, bone conduction device 2 includes casing 21, the bone conduction that is fixed in the inner chamber of casing 21 shakes subassembly 5 and at least one bone conduction composite medium piece 6 of fixing at the bone conduction face of casing 21, bone conduction shakes subassembly 5 and sets up the rear side at bone conduction composite medium piece 6, bone conduction composite medium piece 6 complex has at least one hard medium piece 62 and at least one soft medium diaphragm 61. The bone conduction composite medium sheet 6 has a soft medium diaphragm 61 mainly for restoring low-frequency vibration of low pitch and high amplitude and a hard medium sheet 62 mainly for restoring low-middle pitch and high pitch and adapted to middle-high frequency vibration.
Soft and elastic cloth, paper, artificial leather, animal leather, plastic sheet and the like are selected for the soft medium membrane 61, or the soft medium membrane 61 is a thin membrane or thin sheet formed by compounding at least two material layers, the vibration frequency of the soft medium membrane 61 installed in a tensioning mode is low, the vibration frequency of the soft medium membrane 61 is matched with that of a low-frequency sound source, the soft medium membrane 61 is very good in the aspects of conduction and bass expressive force of the low-frequency sound source, the amplitude of the soft medium membrane 61 is larger, the sinking degree of a bass part is deeper, namely, the bass sound effect is better, the bass restoring degree is higher, and the problem that the sound leakage of the bass part in the prior art is serious is solved. The hard medium sheet 62 is a thin sheet made of plastic or metal, or the hard medium sheet 62 is a thin sheet formed by compounding at least two material layers, the hard medium sheet 62 can be a solid sheet, or a composite board with a plurality of independent resonance cavities arranged inside, for example, the hard medium sheet 62 is a honeycomb composite board with a solid sheet compounded on the upper and lower surfaces and a honeycomb partition compounded in the middle, the hard medium sheet 62 has better expressive force on the conduction and sound of the medium-frequency and high-frequency sound sources, no sound leakage occurs in the medium-frequency and high-frequency sound sources, therefore, the bone conduction composite medium sheet 6 has better bone conduction capability in bass, middle-pitch and treble, has high sound reduction degree for the bass, middle-pitch and treble, has better tone quality and sound effect obtained by bone conduction reduction, and does not generate sound leakage in the bone conduction process of a full-frequency sound source.
In the preferred embodiment of the bone conduction composite medium sheet 6, the bone conduction composite medium sheet 6 comprises a soft medium membrane 61 in the middle area and a hard medium sheet 62 integrally compounded on the outer edge of the soft medium membrane 61. The hard medium sheet 62 is in a circular ring shape, the soft medium membrane 61 is in a circular shape, and the soft medium membrane 61 is filled and fixed in a hollow area in the middle of the hard medium sheet 62.
In the preferred embodiment of the bone conduction composite medium sheet 6, the bone conduction composite medium sheet 6 comprises a hard medium sheet 62 located in the middle region and a soft medium membrane 61 integrally compounded on the outer edge of the hard medium sheet 62. The soft medium diaphragm 61 is in a circular ring shape, the hard medium sheet 62 is in a circular shape, and the hard medium sheet 62 is filled and fixed in a hollow area in the middle of the soft medium diaphragm 61.
In the preferred embodiment, the soft medium membrane 61 of the bone conduction composite medium piece 6 is elastically fixed to the housing 21 in a tensioned manner, and only one hard medium piece 62 is compounded in the middle area of the bone conduction composite medium piece 6.
In the preferred embodiment, the soft medium diaphragm 61 of the bone conduction composite medium sheet 6 is elastically fixed to the housing 21 in a tensioned manner, and a soft medium diaphragm 61 and a hard medium sheet 62 are compounded above and below the middle region of the bone conduction composite medium sheet 6. Namely, the soft medium membrane 61 is a thin sheet material which is continuously distributed, circular, elastic and soft, and the middle part of the thin sheet material is compounded and fixed with a hard medium sheet 62 of which the circular diameter is smaller than that of the soft medium membrane 61. The bone conduction composite medium sheet 6 which is compounded with the hard medium sheet 62 in the local area of the middle part of the soft medium diaphragm 61 has better bass performance, middle-pitch performance and high-pitch performance in the bone conduction process, the comprehensive performance of the bass, the middle-pitch and the high-pitch is more balanced in the bone conduction process, the tone quality and the sound effect are better, and no sound leakage occurs.
The hard medium sheet 62 is a hard thin sheet made of plastic or metal for conducting a medium-high frequency sound source or a full-frequency sound source, the soft medium membrane 61 is an elastic soft thin sheet or membrane for conducting a medium-low frequency sound source or only a low frequency sound source, the outer contour shapes of the soft medium membrane 61 and the hard medium sheet 62 are preferably circular, and the outer contour shape of the bone conduction composite medium sheet 6 is preferably circular.
Preferably, the soft medium membrane 61 is fixed to the housing 21 or the hard medium sheet 62 with a tension of 0.1 to 20Kg, and preferably, the soft medium membrane 61 is fixed to the housing 21 or the hard medium sheet 62 with a tension of 0.5 to 5Kg, so as to achieve better conduction of low-frequency sound sources with frequencies lower than 160Hz, and the conducted bass part has deeper sinking performance and better bass performance.
Preferably, a bone conduction surface shell layer 22 is arranged or compounded on the outer surface of the bone conduction surface or the outer surface of the bone conduction composite medium sheet 6, and the bone conduction surface shell layer 22 abuts against the skin of a human body, so that the comfort is improved while the bone conduction is realized.
At least one bone conduction medium sheet and at least one bone conduction composite medium sheet 6 are fixed on the bone conduction surface of the housing 21, that is, at least two bone conduction vibration sheets with different structural designs are arranged on the bone conduction surface, wherein the bone conduction medium sheet is a traditional bone conduction sheet, or the bone conduction medium sheet is a single material layer or a bone conduction vibration sheet with a single structural layer, the bone conduction composite medium sheet 6 is a bone conduction vibration sheet with at least two different material layers or a composite structural design, and preferably, a bone conduction composite medium sheet 6 is compounded on the outer surface or the inner surface of the bone conduction medium sheet.
Preferably, the soft medium membrane 61 and the hard medium sheet 62 are adjacently spliced into a whole, and the soft medium membrane 61 and the hard medium sheet 62 are pressed and compounded or bonded into a whole at the mutually adjoining joint.
Preferably, the soft dielectric film 61 and the hard dielectric sheet 62, which are stacked on top of each other, are integrally bonded or pressed together at the stacked surfaces.
A bracket 23 is fixed in the inner cavity of the shell 21 of the bone conduction device 2, the bone conduction vibration component 5 is arranged on the bracket 23, the bone conduction composite medium sheet 6 is fixed on the rear side surface of the inner cavity of the shell 21 to form a bone conduction surface, a conduction space 57 is arranged between the bone conduction composite medium sheet 6 and the bone conduction vibration component 5, and vibration waves are generated and conducted through air compression of the conduction space 57. Specifically, the bone conduction vibration component 5 comprises a coil support 51, a coil 52, a magnetic steel pull rod 53, a steel sheet 54, a U-shaped cup 55 and a magnetic steel 56, wherein the coil support 51 is fixedly arranged on the shell 21 or the support 23, the coil support 51 is provided with a cylinder, the coil 52 is wound on the cylinder, the U-shaped cup 55 is fixed on the lower part of the magnetic steel 56, the U-shaped cup 55 is provided with a wall body which extends upwards and surrounds the outer edge of the magnetic steel 56, the middle upper part of the magnetic steel 56 is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the cylinder, the wall body of the U-shaped cup 55 is positioned between the cylinder and the outer edge of the winding, the magnetic steel pull rod 53 is movably arranged on the coil support 51 or the support 23, the lower part of the magnetic steel pull rod 53 is fixed on the magnetic steel 56, the steel sheet 54 is arranged on the upper part of the coil support 51 or the support 23, the, the middle part of the steel sheet 54 is provided with a steel sheet 54 through hole, the upper part of the magnetic steel pull rod 53 is provided with a rod head, the rod head is movably inserted in the steel sheet 54 through hole, and the rod head extends into the conduction space 57.
Preferably, the inner surface of the housing 21 is provided with a bone conduction surface for abutting against the skin of the head at the rear side of the ear and performing bone conduction at the skin of the head, and one side surface intersecting the inner surface is provided with another bone conduction surface for abutting against the back of the ear and performing bone conduction at the back of the ear.
Bone conduction earphone is provided with about two ear-hooks 3, two earphone cord 4 and line length adjustment mechanism, each ear-hook 3 all is provided with and is used for hanging the back installation department at the hangers portion of human ear and the rear side that is located human ear when wearing at the dress, the back installation department of each ear-hook 3 all is fixed with a bone conduction device 2, the first end electricity of two earphone cord 4 is connected respectively in two bone conduction devices 2, the second end electricity is connected respectively in earphone main part 1, line length adjustment mechanism installs in two earphone cord 4, in order to realize adjusting the line pulling force between two ear-hooks 3 and the pressure of bone conduction device 2 to human skin.
Line length adjustment mechanism is including adjusting fastener 41, adjust fastener 41 and be provided with threading sliding sleeve and movable mounting's line ball 42 in the threading sliding sleeve, install the activity in the threading sliding sleeve and support in the elastic element of line ball 42, the line ball hole has been seted up along the vertical direction of line ball 42's moving direction to the threading sliding sleeve, two earphone cord 4 activities respectively pass the line ball hole, line ball 42 supports two earphone cords 4 in elasticity respectively, in order to realize pressing from both sides tight earphone cord 4, line ball 42 is provided with the splenium of pressing of a protrusion in the outside of threading sliding sleeve. The total length of two earphone cords 4 between two ear-hang 3 that link together through adjusting the line clamp 41 is changed through the position of adjusting the fastener 41 and can adjust the elasticity of two ear-hang 3, also can adjust the pressure of bone conduction device 2 to skin, for example will adjust the fastener 41 and move a set distance towards one side at ear-hang 3 place and make the adjustment fastener 41 press from both sides tight earphone cord 4 again, increase the pulling force to two ear-hang 3 through earphone cord 4, namely increase two ear-hang 3 clamp forces, otherwise, adjust the fastener 41 and press from both sides tight earphone cord 4 again after moving towards earphone main body 1 one side and make the pulling force between two ear-hang 3 diminish, namely reduce the clamp force of two ear-hang 3. The wearer can feel comfortable and the radio effect is better.
The bone conduction earphone can achieve better effect only by tightly abutting the bone conduction device 2 on the skull of the human body; the traditional bone conduction earphone adopts a head hoop clamping manner, the bone conduction devices 2 are arranged at two ends of the head hoop and are clamped on the skull of a human body, and due to the fact that the clamping force cannot be adjusted, part of people with large head circumference can be uncomfortable to wear when in use; the invention ensures the wearing comfort of any people by adjusting the clamping force through the adjusting wire clamp 41.
Wherein, the ear hook 3 is a C-shaped flexible frame body, and the ear hook 3 is provided with an opening facing downwards; the earphone body 1 comprises a U-shaped neck hanging frame 40, the left end and the right end of the neck hanging frame 40 are respectively provided with a functional part, the inner cavity of at least one functional part is provided with a battery or a control circuit, the surface of at least one functional part is provided with a control key electrically connected with the control circuit, at least one functional part is provided with at least one radio microphone and/or noise reduction microphone electrically connected with the control circuit, and two earphone wires 4 penetrate out of the middle part of the rear side of the neck hanging frame 40; the upper part of the bone conduction device 2 is fixed at the lower end part of the rear mounting part; wherein, the first end of an earphone wire 4 extends into the lower part of a corresponding bone conduction device 2 and is electrically connected with a corresponding bone conduction vibration component 5, and the second end of the earphone wire is penetrated into the earphone body 1 from the middle part of the neck hanging frame 40 and is electrically connected with a control circuit; the earphone wire 4 and the wire length adjusting mechanism extending from the bone conduction device 2 to the earphone body 1 hang freely on the back side of the head of the human body after the bone conduction earphone is worn, so that a pulling force for tensioning the two ear hooks 3 towards the inner side and a pressure for abutting against the skin of the human body by using the bone conduction device 2 are generated.
The two bone conduction surfaces are respectively adjacent to the corresponding bone conduction vibration assemblies 5, the bone conduction vibration assemblies 5 are arranged at intervals, and at least two bone conduction paths for enabling the bone conduction sound waves to enter the head of a human body from different positions and/or different directions are formed; the soft medium membrane 61 and the hard medium sheet 62 are pressed and compounded into a whole at the joint or the joint surface.
Ear-hang 3 is provided with hangers portion and back installation department, hangers portion's terminal portion integrated into one piece have one with the external auditory canal assorted hangers fixed part 31 of people's ear, hangers fixed part 31 sets up with the relative interval of back installation department, integrated into one piece has the curved body of rod that is used for hanging on the upper portion of ear between hangers portion and the back installation department, back installation department and bone conduction device 2 are located the rear side of ear when wearing, the body of rod is hung and is leaned on in the upper portion of ear, the external auditory canal of ear is put into in the plug of hangers fixed part 31. The middle part of the ear fixing part 31 is provided with an ear hanging hole 311 which penetrates through the ear fixing part 31; the ear hanging hole 311 is kept communicated with the air, or an earplug is tightly inserted into the ear hanging hole 311, or a traditional earphone is tightly inserted into the ear hanging hole 311, the traditional earphone is electrically connected to the earphone body 1 or the bone conduction device 2, the audio is played through the traditional earphone, and the earphone is suitable for users with slight amblyopia to enhance the sound effect.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, the present invention should not be limited by the description of the present invention, which should be interpreted as a limitation.

Claims (11)

1.一种改进骨传导音效的骨传导耳机,骨传导耳机包括耳机主体(1)、耳机线(4)、骨传导装置(2)和耳挂(3),骨传导装置(2)固定于耳挂(3),耳机线(4)分别电连接耳机主体(1)和骨传导装置(2),其特征在于:骨传导装置(2)包括壳体(21)、固定于壳体(21)的内腔中的骨传导震动组件(5)和至少一固定在壳体(21)的骨传导面的骨传导复合介质片(6),骨传导震动组件(5)设置在骨传导复合介质片(6)的后侧,骨传导复合介质片(6)复合有至少一硬质介质片(62)和至少一软介质膜片(61)。1. A bone conduction earphone for improving bone conduction sound effects, the bone conduction earphone comprises an earphone body (1), an earphone cable (4), a bone conduction device (2) and an ear hook (3), and the bone conduction device (2) is fixed on the The ear hook (3) and the earphone cable (4) are respectively electrically connected to the earphone main body (1) and the bone conduction device (2), characterized in that the bone conduction device (2) comprises a casing (21) and is fixed to the casing (21). ) in the inner cavity of the bone conduction vibration component (5) and at least one bone conduction composite medium sheet (6) fixed on the bone conduction surface of the shell (21), the bone conduction vibration component (5) is arranged on the bone conduction composite medium On the rear side of the sheet (6), the bone conduction composite medium sheet (6) is compounded with at least one hard medium sheet (62) and at least one soft medium diaphragm (61). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种改进骨传导音效的骨传导耳机,其特征在于:所述骨传导复合介质片(6)包括位于中部区域的软介质膜片(61)和一体复合在软介质膜片(61)的外缘的硬质介质片(62),或者,骨传导复合介质片(6)包括位于中部区域的硬质介质片(62)和一体复合在硬质介质片(62)的外缘的软介质膜片(61)。2. A bone conduction earphone with improved bone conduction sound effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bone conduction composite dielectric sheet (6) comprises a soft dielectric diaphragm (61) located in the middle region and an integral composite The rigid dielectric sheet (62) at the outer edge of the soft dielectric diaphragm (61), or the bone conduction composite media sheet (6) comprises a rigid dielectric sheet (62) located in the middle region and a rigid dielectric sheet (62) integrally compounded on the rigid dielectric sheet ( 62) of the outer edge of the soft dielectric diaphragm (61). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种改进骨传导音效的骨传导耳机,其特征在于:所述骨传导复合介质片(6)的所述软介质膜片(61)弹性张紧固定于所述壳体(21),在骨传导复合介质片(6)的中部区域仅复合有一硬质介质片(62)或者在骨传导复合介质片(6)的中部区域上下复合有一软介质膜片(61)和一硬质介质片(62)。3. A bone conduction earphone with improved bone conduction sound effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soft medium diaphragm (61) of the bone conduction composite medium sheet (6) is elastically tensioned and fixed on the In the shell (21), only a hard medium sheet (62) is compounded in the middle region of the bone conduction composite medium sheet (6), or a soft medium diaphragm (62) is compounded up and down in the middle region of the bone conduction compound medium sheet (6). 61) and a rigid dielectric sheet (62). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种改进骨传导音效的骨传导耳机,其特征在于:在所述骨传导面的外表面或者在所述骨传导复合介质片(6)的外表面设置或复合有一骨传导面壳层(22),所述硬质介质片(62)为用于传导中高频音源或全频音源的硬质的薄型片材,所述软介质膜片(61)为用于传导中低频音源或仅传导低频音源的具有弹性的软质的薄型片材或膜片。4. A bone conduction earphone for improving bone conduction sound effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: on the outer surface of the bone conduction surface or the outer surface of the bone conduction composite medium sheet (6), or A bone conduction surface shell (22) is compounded, the hard dielectric sheet (62) is a hard thin sheet for conducting medium and high frequency audio sources or full-frequency audio sources, and the soft dielectric diaphragm (61) is used for conducting It is an elastic and soft thin sheet or diaphragm that conducts medium and low frequency sound sources or only low frequency sound sources. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种改进骨传导音效的骨传导耳机,其特征在于:所述壳体(21)的所述骨传导面固定有至少一骨传导介质片和至少一所述骨传导复合介质片(6),在骨传导介质片的外表面和/或内表面复合有至少一骨传导复合介质片(6)。5. The bone conduction earphone for improving bone conduction sound effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: at least one bone conduction medium sheet and at least one said bone conduction medium sheet are fixed on said bone conduction surface of said shell (21). In the bone conduction composite medium sheet (6), at least one bone conduction composite medium sheet (6) is compounded on the outer surface and/or the inner surface of the bone conduction medium sheet. 6.根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的一种改进骨传导音效的骨传导耳机,其特征在于:所述骨传导装置(2)的壳体(21)的内腔中固定有一支架(23),所述骨传导震动组件(5)安装于支架(23),所述骨传导复合介质片(6)固定在壳体(21)的内腔的后侧面,以形成一所述骨传导面,骨传导复合介质片(6)与骨传导震动组件(5)之间具有传导空间(57)。6. The bone conduction earphone for improving bone conduction sound effect according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a bracket is fixed in the inner cavity of the shell (21) of the bone conduction device (2). (23), the bone conduction vibration component (5) is installed on the bracket (23), and the bone conduction composite medium sheet (6) is fixed on the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell (21) to form a bone On the conduction surface, there is a conduction space (57) between the bone conduction composite medium sheet (6) and the bone conduction vibration component (5). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种改进骨传导音效的骨传导耳机,其特征在于:所述骨传导震动组件(5)包括线圈支架(51)、线圈(52)、磁钢拉杆(53)、钢片(54)、U杯(55)和磁钢(56),线圈支架(51)固定安装于壳体(21)或所述支架(23),线圈支架(51)设置有一筒体,线圈(52)绕制安装在筒体,U杯(55)固定在磁钢(56)的下部,U杯(55)具有向上延伸的环绕在磁钢(56)的外缘的壁体,磁钢(56)的中上部活动套设在筒体的内腔中,U杯(55)的壁体位于在筒体及绕圈的外缘区间,磁钢拉杆(53)活动安装于线圈支架(51)或支架(23),磁钢拉杆(53)的下部固定于磁钢(56),钢片(54)安装在线圈支架(51)或支架(23)的上部,钢片(54)设置在所述骨传导复合介质片(6)的后侧,骨传导复合介质片(6)与钢片(54)平行间隔设置以形成一所述传导空间(57),钢片(54)的中部开设有钢片(54)通孔,磁钢拉杆(53)的上部设置有杆头,杆头活动插装于钢片(54)通孔中,杆头伸入至传导空间(57)。7. The bone conduction earphone with improved bone conduction sound effect according to claim 6, wherein the bone conduction vibration component (5) comprises a coil bracket (51), a coil (52), a magnetic steel rod (53) ), steel sheet (54), U cup (55) and magnetic steel (56), the coil support (51) is fixedly installed on the housing (21) or the support (23), and the coil support (51) is provided with a cylindrical body , the coil (52) is wound and installed on the cylinder, the U cup (55) is fixed on the lower part of the magnetic steel (56), and the U cup (55) has an upwardly extending wall surrounding the outer edge of the magnetic steel (56), The middle and upper part of the magnetic steel (56) is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the cylinder, the wall of the U cup (55) is located between the outer edge of the cylinder and the coil, and the magnetic rod (53) is movably installed on the coil support (51) or bracket (23), the lower part of the magnetic steel rod (53) is fixed to the magnetic steel (56), the steel sheet (54) is installed on the upper part of the coil bracket (51) or the bracket (23), and the steel sheet (54) The bone conduction composite medium sheet (6) is arranged at the rear side of the bone conduction composite medium sheet (6), and the bone conduction composite medium sheet (6) and the steel sheet (54) are arranged in parallel and spaced apart to form a conduction space (57). A steel sheet (54) through hole is opened in the middle, a rod head is arranged on the upper part of the magnetic steel rod (53), the rod head is movably inserted in the steel sheet (54) through hole, and the rod head extends into the conduction space (57). 8.根据权利要求6所述的一种改进骨传导音效的骨传导耳机,其特征在于:所述壳体(21)的内表面设置有一个用于抵贴耳朵后侧的头部皮肤的并在该头部皮肤实现骨传导的所述骨传导面,与内表面相交的其中一侧面设置有另一个用于抵贴耳朵背面并在该耳朵背面实现骨传导的骨传导面。8. A bone conduction earphone with improved bone conduction sound effect according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inner surface of the shell (21) is provided with a One of the side surfaces intersecting with the inner surface of the bone conduction surface for implementing bone conduction on the skin of the head is provided with another bone conduction surface for abutting against the back of the ear and implementing bone conduction on the back of the ear. 9.根据权利要求6所述的一种改进骨传导音效的骨传导耳机,其特征在于:所述骨传导耳机设置有左右两个所述耳挂(3)、两个所述耳机线(4)和线长调节机构,每一个耳挂(3)均设置有用于挂装在人体耳朵的挂耳部和在佩戴时位于人体耳朵的后侧的后安装部,每一个耳挂(3)的后安装部均固定有一所述骨传导装置(2),两个耳机线(4)的第一端分别电连接于两个骨传导装置(2)、第二端分别电连接于耳机主体(1),线长调节机构安装于两个耳机线(4),以实现调节两个耳挂(3)之间的线拉力和/或骨传导装置(2)对人体皮肤的压力。9. A bone conduction earphone with improved bone conduction sound effect according to claim 6, characterized in that: the bone conduction earphone is provided with two left and right ear hooks (3), two earphone wires (4) ) and a wire length adjustment mechanism, each ear hook (3) is provided with a hanging ear part for hanging on the human ear and a rear mounting part located on the back side of the human ear when wearing, the A bone conduction device (2) is fixed to the rear mounting part, the first ends of the two earphone cables (4) are respectively electrically connected to the two bone conduction devices (2), and the second ends are respectively electrically connected to the earphone main body (1). ), the wire length adjusting mechanism is installed on the two earphone wires (4) to adjust the wire tension between the two ear hooks (3) and/or the pressure of the bone conduction device (2) on the human skin. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种改进骨传导音效的骨传导耳机,其特征在于:所述耳挂(3)的形状为C字形的柔性架体,耳挂(3)具有方向朝向下的开口;10. The bone conduction earphone with improved bone conduction sound effect according to claim 9, characterized in that: the shape of the ear hook (3) is a C-shaped flexible frame, and the ear hook (3) has a downward direction. opening; 耳机主体(1)包括一U字形状的挂脖架(40),挂脖架(40)的左右两端分别设置有一功能部,至少一功能部的内腔安装有电池或控制电路,至少一功能部的表面设置设有电连接于控制电路的控制按键,至少一功能部设置有于少一电连接于控制电路的收音麦克风和/或降噪麦克风,从挂脖架(40)的后侧的中部穿出两个所述耳机线(4);The earphone main body (1) includes a U-shaped neck hanger (40), the left and right ends of the neck hanger (40) are respectively provided with a functional part, and the inner cavity of at least one functional part is installed with a battery or a control circuit; The surface of the functional part is provided with control buttons electrically connected to the control circuit, and at least one functional part is provided with at least one radio microphone and/or noise reduction microphone electrically connected to the control circuit, from the rear side of the neck hanger (40) Two of the earphone wires (4) are passed through the middle of the earphone; 所述骨传导装置(2)的上部固定于所述后安装部的下端部;The upper part of the bone conduction device (2) is fixed on the lower end part of the rear mounting part; 其中一耳机线(4)的第一端伸入一相应的骨传导装置(2)的下部并电连接于相应的所述骨传导震动组件(5)、第二端从挂脖架(40)的中部穿入至所述耳机主体(1)的内部并电连接于控制电路;The first end of an earphone cable (4) extends into the lower part of a corresponding bone conduction device (2) and is electrically connected to the corresponding bone conduction vibration component (5), and the second end extends from the neck hanger (40) The middle part penetrates into the interior of the earphone body (1) and is electrically connected to the control circuit; 在骨传导耳机佩戴后从骨传导装置(2)延伸至耳机主体(1)的耳机线(4)及所述线长调节机构自由垂挂于人体头部的后侧;After the bone conduction earphone is worn, the earphone wire (4) extending from the bone conduction device (2) to the earphone main body (1) and the wire length adjusting mechanism are freely hanging on the back side of the human head; 两个所述骨传导面分别与相应的骨传导震动组件(5)相邻间隔设置骨传导震动组件(5)具有至少两个从不同位置和/或不同方位骨传导声波进入人体头部的骨传导路径。The two bone conduction surfaces are respectively arranged adjacent to the corresponding bone conduction vibration components (5) and the bone conduction vibration components (5) have at least two bone conduction sound waves entering the head of the human body from different positions and/or different orientations. conduction path. 11.根据权利要求6所述的一种改进骨传导音效的骨传导耳机,其特征在于:所述对于所述软介质膜片(61)和所述硬质介质片(62)相邻拼接成一体的软介质膜片(61)和硬质介质片(62)在相互邻接的相接处压接复合或粘接复合成一体;11. The bone conduction earphone with improved bone conduction sound effect according to claim 6, characterized in that: said soft dielectric film (61) and said hard dielectric film (62) are adjacently spliced into a The integrated soft dielectric film (61) and the hard dielectric film (62) are press-bonded or bonded to form an integral body at the junctions adjacent to each other; 对于软介质膜片(61)和硬质介质片(62)上下重叠设置的软介质膜片(61)和硬质介质片(62)在重叠相接面压接复合或粘接复合成一体。For the soft dielectric film (61) and the hard dielectric film (62), the soft dielectric film (61) and the hard dielectric film (62) which are arranged on top of each other are press-bonded or bonded to form an integral body on the overlapping contact surfaces.
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