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CN112393391B - Heat storage control method for air conditioner - Google Patents

Heat storage control method for air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112393391B
CN112393391B CN201910745956.7A CN201910745956A CN112393391B CN 112393391 B CN112393391 B CN 112393391B CN 201910745956 A CN201910745956 A CN 201910745956A CN 112393391 B CN112393391 B CN 112393391B
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Prior art keywords
heat storage
air conditioner
temperature
operation mode
storage operation
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CN112393391A (en
Inventor
刘涛
刘庆赟
杜路明
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910745956.7A priority Critical patent/CN112393391B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/108460 priority patent/WO2021027814A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and particularly provides a heat storage control method of an air conditioner. The invention aims to solve the problems of energy waste and poor user experience caused by the fact that the temperature of an indoor heat exchanger cannot be controlled stably by the existing heat storage control method of the air conditioner. For this purpose, the heat storage control method of the air conditioner of the present invention comprises: controlling the air conditioner to be started in any heat storage operation mode; detecting the coil temperature of an indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner; judging the numerical value and the variation trend of the temperature of the coil; and selectively controlling a heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner based on the judgment result. Through the steps, the invention can match different heat storage operation modes according to different coil pipe temperatures and different coil pipe temperature change trends, and perform more reasonable parameter setting, thereby being capable of controlling the coil pipe temperature more accurately, leading the coil pipe temperature to be more stable, reducing energy waste and avoiding the unstable condition of blowing temperature.

Description

空调器蓄热控制方法Heat storage control method for air conditioner

技术领域Technical Field

本发明属于空调器技术领域,具体提供一种空调器蓄热控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and specifically provides a heat storage control method for an air conditioner.

背景技术Background technique

冬季由于室内温度较低,空调器在刚刚开机制热时,室内换热器的盘管温度较低,此时吹出的风与室内温度相似,从而造成空调器吹冷风的情况。In winter, due to the low indoor temperature, when the air conditioner is just turned on for heating, the coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is low. At this time, the wind blown out is similar to the indoor temperature, causing the air conditioner to blow cold air.

现有技术中,通过对空调器的室内换热器提前蓄热来解决上述问题。在空调器正式开启时,室内换热器已经达到了一个预设好的温度,从而避免了吹冷风的情况。但是,提前蓄热的控制方法通常是通过控制压缩机反复启停来实现的,这就使得对盘管温度的控制不准确,常常出现温度跳跃过大,在温度较高时,散热较快,造成能源浪费,在温度较低时,开启空调器无法实现提前蓄热的功能,吹风的温度不稳定,用户体验较差。In the prior art, the above problem is solved by storing heat in the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner in advance. When the air conditioner is officially turned on, the indoor heat exchanger has reached a preset temperature, thereby avoiding the situation of blowing cold air. However, the control method of pre-heat storage is usually achieved by controlling the compressor to start and stop repeatedly, which makes the control of the coil temperature inaccurate, and often causes excessive temperature jumps. When the temperature is high, the heat dissipation is faster, resulting in energy waste. When the temperature is low, turning on the air conditioner cannot realize the function of pre-heat storage, the temperature of the blowing air is unstable, and the user experience is poor.

相应地,本领域需要一种新的空调器蓄热控制方法来解决现有空调器蓄热控制方法不能稳定控制室内换热器的温度,造成能源浪费、用户体验差的问题。Accordingly, the art needs a new air conditioner heat storage control method to solve the problem that the existing air conditioner heat storage control method cannot stably control the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, resulting in energy waste and poor user experience.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决现有空调器蓄热控制方法不能稳定控制室内换热器的温度,造成能源浪费、用户体验差的问题,本发明提供了一种空调器蓄热控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法包括:In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, that is, to solve the problem that the existing air conditioner heat storage control method cannot stably control the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, resulting in energy waste and poor user experience, the present invention provides an air conditioner heat storage control method, characterized in that the control method includes:

控制所述空调器以任意蓄热运行模式开启;Controlling the air conditioner to start in any heat storage operation mode;

检测所述空调器的室内换热器的盘管温度;detecting the coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner;

判断所述盘管温度的数值大小以及变化趋势;Determine the value and change trend of the coil temperature;

基于判断结果,选择性地控制所述空调器的蓄热运行模式。Based on the determination result, the heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner is selectively controlled.

在上述空调器蓄热控制方法的优选技术方案中,“判断所述盘管温度的数值大小以及变化趋势”的步骤进一步包括:In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned air conditioner heat storage control method, the step of "determining the numerical value and change trend of the coil temperature" further includes:

判断所述盘管温度的变化趋势处于上升阶段或者下降阶段;Determine whether the change trend of the coil temperature is in an increasing stage or a decreasing stage;

基于判断结果,判断所述盘管温度的数值大小。Based on the judgment result, the numerical value of the coil temperature is judged.

在上述空调器蓄热控制方法的优选技术方案中,“基于判断结果,选择性地控制所述空调器的蓄热运行模式”的步骤进一步包括:In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned air conditioner heat storage control method, the step of "selectively controlling the heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner based on the judgment result" further includes:

当所述盘管温度的变化趋势处于上升阶段,且所述盘管温度小于第一预设温度时,控制所述空调器以第一蓄热运行模式运行。When the change trend of the coil temperature is in an increasing stage and the coil temperature is less than a first preset temperature, the air conditioner is controlled to operate in a first heat storage operation mode.

在上述空调器蓄热控制方法的优选技术方案中,“基于判断结果,选择性地控制所述空调器的蓄热运行模式”的步骤进一步包括:In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned air conditioner heat storage control method, the step of "selectively controlling the heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner based on the judgment result" further includes:

当所述盘管温度的变化趋势处于上升阶段,且所述盘管温度大于等于第一预设温度时,控制所述空调器以第二蓄热运行模式运行。When the change trend of the coil temperature is in an upward stage and the coil temperature is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature, the air conditioner is controlled to operate in a second heat storage operation mode.

在上述空调器蓄热控制方法的优选技术方案中,“基于判断结果,选择性地控制所述空调器的蓄热运行模式”的步骤进一步包括:In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned air conditioner heat storage control method, the step of "selectively controlling the heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner based on the judgment result" further includes:

当所述盘管温度的变化趋势处于下降阶段,且所述盘管温度大于等于第二预设温度时,控制所述空调器以第三蓄热运行模式运行。When the change trend of the coil temperature is in a decreasing stage and the coil temperature is greater than or equal to a second preset temperature, the air conditioner is controlled to operate in a third heat storage operation mode.

在上述空调器蓄热控制方法的优选技术方案中,“基于判断结果,选择性地控制所述空调器的蓄热运行模式”的步骤进一步包括:In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned air conditioner heat storage control method, the step of "selectively controlling the heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner based on the judgment result" further includes:

当所述盘管温度的变化趋势处于下降阶段,且所述盘管温度小于第二预设温度时,控制所述空调器以第四蓄热运行模式运行。When the change trend of the coil temperature is in a decreasing stage and the coil temperature is lower than a second preset temperature, the air conditioner is controlled to operate in a fourth heat storage operation mode.

在上述空调器蓄热控制方法的优选技术方案中,“控制所述空调器以任意蓄热运行模式开启”的步骤进一步包括:In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned air conditioner heat storage control method, the step of "controlling the air conditioner to start in any heat storage operation mode" further includes:

检测所述空调器是否被允许开启蓄热控制,当被允许开启蓄热控制时,控制所述空调器以任意蓄热运行模式开启;Detecting whether the air conditioner is allowed to start the heat storage control, and when the heat storage control is allowed to start, controlling the air conditioner to start in any heat storage operation mode;

并且/或者,检测室外环境温度是否低于第三预设温度,且室内环境温度是否低于第四预设温度,当所述室外环境温度低于所述第三预设温度,且所述室内环境温度低于所述第四预设温度时,控制所述空调器以任意蓄热运行模式开启;and/or, detecting whether the outdoor ambient temperature is lower than a third preset temperature and whether the indoor ambient temperature is lower than a fourth preset temperature, and when the outdoor ambient temperature is lower than the third preset temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is lower than the fourth preset temperature, controlling the air conditioner to start in any heat storage operation mode;

并且/或者,检测传感器是否出现故障,当所述传感器无故障时,控制所述空调器以任意蓄热运行模式开启。And/or, detect whether the sensor fails, and when the sensor does not fail, control the air conditioner to start in any heat storage operation mode.

在上述空调器蓄热控制方法的优选技术方案中,“控制所述空调器以任意蓄热运行模式开启”的步骤进一步包括:In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned air conditioner heat storage control method, the step of "controlling the air conditioner to start in any heat storage operation mode" further includes:

接收用户开启蓄热指令,控制所述空调器以任意蓄热运行模式开启;并且/或者receiving a user's instruction to start heat storage, and controlling the air conditioner to start in any heat storage operation mode; and/or

当到达预设开启蓄热指令的时间后,控制所述空调器以任意蓄热运行模式开启。When the preset time for starting the heat storage instruction is reached, the air conditioner is controlled to start in any heat storage operation mode.

在上述空调器蓄热控制方法的优选技术方案中,“基于判断结果,选择性地控制所述空调器的蓄热运行模式”的步骤之后,所述控制方法还包括:In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned air conditioner heat storage control method, after the step of "selectively controlling the heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner based on the judgment result", the control method further includes:

当接收到用户开机指令时,停止所述空调器的蓄热运行模式;并且/或者,When receiving a user power-on instruction, stopping the heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner; and/or,

当累计蓄热运行时间超过预设时间时,停止所述空调器的蓄热运行模式。When the accumulated heat storage operation time exceeds a preset time, the heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner is stopped.

在上述空调器蓄热控制方法的优选技术方案中,所述空调器的蓄热运行模式的调整参数至少包括膨胀阀开度、压缩机频率和室外风机风速。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned air conditioner heat storage control method, the adjustment parameters of the heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner at least include the expansion valve opening, the compressor frequency and the outdoor fan wind speed.

本领域人员能够理解的是,在本发明的技术方案中,空调器蓄热控制方法包括:控制所述空调器以任意蓄热运行模式开启;检测所述空调器的室内换热器的盘管温度;判断所述盘管温度的数值大小以及变化趋势;基于判断结果,选择性地控制所述空调器的蓄热运行模式。It can be understood by those skilled in the art that, in the technical solution of the present invention, the heat storage control method of the air conditioner includes: controlling the air conditioner to start in any heat storage operation mode; detecting the coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner; judging the numerical value and change trend of the coil temperature; and based on the judgment result, selectively controlling the heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner.

通过上述步骤,本发明能够根据盘管温度的不同以及盘管温度变化趋势的不同,匹配不同的蓄热运行模式,进行更合理的参数设定,从而能够更精准地控制盘管温度,以确保在不反复启停压缩机的情况下,使盘管温度更加稳定、温度跳跃的范围更小,从而减少能源浪费,也不会出现吹风温度不稳定的情况。Through the above steps, the present invention can match different heat storage operation modes according to different coil temperatures and different coil temperature change trends, and perform more reasonable parameter settings, so as to more accurately control the coil temperature to ensure that the coil temperature is more stable and the temperature jump range is smaller without repeatedly starting and stopping the compressor, thereby reducing energy waste and preventing unstable blowing temperature.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

下面参照附图来描述本发明的空调器蓄热控制方法。附图中:The air conditioner heat storage control method of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings:

图1为本发明的空调器蓄热控制方法的主要步骤流程图;FIG1 is a flow chart showing the main steps of the heat storage control method for an air conditioner of the present invention;

图2为本发明的空调器蓄热控制方法的一种实施方式的细节步骤流程图;FIG2 is a flowchart showing the detailed steps of an embodiment of the air conditioner heat storage control method of the present invention;

图3为本发明的空调器蓄热控制方法的一种实施方式的温度波动示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of temperature fluctuations in an embodiment of a heat storage control method for an air conditioner according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整,以便适应具体的应用场合。例如,尽管说明书中是以“接收到用户开机指令”时,停止空调器的蓄热运行模式为例进行描述的,但是,本发明显然可以采用其他方式停止蓄热运行模式,例如还可以通过累计运行时间的判断,当累计运行时间超过预设时间时,即可停止空调器的蓄热运行模式。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments to them as needed to adapt to specific applications. For example, although the specification describes the stopping of the heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner when "receiving the user's power-on command", the present invention can obviously stop the heat storage operation mode in other ways, for example, it can also be judged by the accumulated operation time. When the accumulated operation time exceeds the preset time, the heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner can be stopped.

首先参照图1,对本发明的空调器蓄热控制方法进行描述。其中,图1为本发明的空调器蓄热控制方法的主要步骤流程图。First, the heat storage control method of the air conditioner of the present invention is described with reference to Fig. 1. Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the main steps of the heat storage control method of the air conditioner of the present invention.

如图1所示,为解决现有的空调器蓄热控制方法不能稳定控制室内换热器的温度,造成能源浪费、用户体验差的问题,本发明的空调器蓄热控制方法包括:As shown in FIG1 , in order to solve the problem that the existing air conditioner heat storage control method cannot stably control the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, resulting in energy waste and poor user experience, the air conditioner heat storage control method of the present invention includes:

S100、控制空调器以任意蓄热运行模式开启;S100, controlling the air conditioner to start in any heat storage operation mode;

首先控制空调器启动蓄热运行模式,为后续根据实际情况进行调整作出准备。蓄热运行模式可以是任意的模式,例如可以是本申请中所提及的四种蓄热运行模式,或者是其它现有技术中的蓄热运行模式,只要能够使空调器开始蓄热运行即可。First, the air conditioner is controlled to start the heat storage operation mode, so as to prepare for subsequent adjustments according to actual conditions. The heat storage operation mode can be any mode, for example, it can be the four heat storage operation modes mentioned in this application, or other heat storage operation modes in the prior art, as long as the air conditioner can start the heat storage operation.

S200、检测空调器的室内换热器的盘管温度;S200, detecting the coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner;

通过获取盘管温度,为选择蓄热运行模式提供基础条件。其中,获取盘管温度的方式多样,例如通过盘管上的温度传感器直接获取,或者通过出风口的温度传感器间接获取,当然,为了提高获取的精度,还可以检测冷媒进出盘管时的实时压力,通过压差值间接计算出盘管温度的方式等等。By obtaining the coil temperature, the basic conditions for selecting the thermal storage operation mode are provided. There are various ways to obtain the coil temperature, such as directly obtaining it through the temperature sensor on the coil, or indirectly obtaining it through the temperature sensor at the air outlet. Of course, in order to improve the accuracy of the acquisition, the real-time pressure of the refrigerant entering and exiting the coil can also be detected, and the coil temperature can be indirectly calculated through the pressure difference value.

S300、判断盘管温度的数值大小以及变化趋势;S300, determining the value and change trend of the coil temperature;

蓄热过程中,设计人员希望盘管温度是维持在一个稳定的温度上的,但是,实际情况是盘管温度会有波动,或为上升,或为下降,需要优先判断出盘管温度的数值大小以及变化趋势,从而为后续选择蓄热运行模式提供参考。判断盘管温度的方式可以是温度传感器将盘管温度发送至空调器的控制单元,空调器根据反馈的多组数据,判断盘管温度的具体数值和变化趋势,判断过程是较为常规的操作,不再进行详细展开。During the heat storage process, designers hope that the coil temperature is maintained at a stable temperature. However, the actual situation is that the coil temperature will fluctuate, either rising or falling. It is necessary to first determine the value and change trend of the coil temperature, so as to provide a reference for the subsequent selection of the heat storage operation mode. The way to determine the coil temperature is that the temperature sensor sends the coil temperature to the control unit of the air conditioner. The air conditioner determines the specific value and change trend of the coil temperature based on the multiple sets of feedback data. The judgment process is a relatively routine operation and will not be expanded in detail.

S400、基于判断结果,选择性地控制空调器的蓄热运行模式。S400: Based on the judgment result, selectively control the heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner.

当得知盘管温度的具体数值和变化趋势,就可以根据不同的情况,预设不同的程序,从而在需要升温时快速升温,在温度过高时及时停止升温,在盘管温度下降过程中避免其降至过低,从而降低能源浪费的同时,减小了盘管温度的波动幅度,提升用户体验。When the specific value and change trend of the coil temperature are known, different programs can be preset according to different situations, so that the temperature can be increased quickly when it is needed, and the temperature can be stopped in time when the temperature is too high, and the coil temperature can be prevented from dropping too low during the process of dropping. This reduces energy waste while reducing the fluctuation range of the coil temperature and improves user experience.

下面进一步参照图1至图3,对本发明的空调器蓄热控制方法进行详细描述。其中,图2为本发明的空调器蓄热控制方法的一种实施方式的细节步骤流程图,图3为本发明的空调器蓄热控制方法的一种实施方式的温度波动示意图。The air conditioner heat storage control method of the present invention is described in detail below with further reference to Figures 1 to 3. Figure 2 is a detailed step flow chart of an embodiment of the air conditioner heat storage control method of the present invention, and Figure 3 is a temperature fluctuation schematic diagram of an embodiment of the air conditioner heat storage control method of the present invention.

如图1至图3所示,在一种可能的实施方式中,S300的步骤可以进一步包括:As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , in a possible implementation manner, the step of S300 may further include:

S310、判断盘管温度的变化趋势处于上升阶段或者下降阶段;S310, determining whether the change trend of the coil temperature is in an increasing stage or a decreasing stage;

S320、基于判断结果,判断盘管温度的数值大小。S320: Based on the judgment result, determine the numerical value of the coil temperature.

具体地,盘管温度在上升阶段和下降阶段,其改变蓄热运行模式的设定温度可以是不同的,例如上升阶段设定的第一设定温度高于下降阶段设定的第二设定温度。这样相比于第一设定温度小于第二设定温度的情况,可以使空调器提升盘管温度的时间更少,维持盘管温度的时间增长,更进一步地降低盘管温度的变化幅度,也减少了蓄热运行模式的频繁改变。Specifically, the set temperatures for changing the heat storage operation mode may be different in the rising and falling stages of the coil temperature, for example, the first set temperature set in the rising stage is higher than the second set temperature set in the falling stage. Compared with the case where the first set temperature is lower than the second set temperature, the air conditioner can increase the coil temperature for a shorter time and maintain the coil temperature for a longer time, further reducing the variation of the coil temperature and reducing the frequent changes of the heat storage operation mode.

在另一种可能的实施方式中,S400的步骤进一步包括:In another possible implementation, the step of S400 further includes:

S410、当盘管温度的变化趋势处于上升阶段,且盘管温度小于第一预设温度时,控制空调器以第一蓄热运行模式运行。S410: When the change trend of the coil temperature is in an upward stage and the coil temperature is lower than a first preset temperature, the air conditioner is controlled to operate in a first heat storage operation mode.

如图3所示,此阶段为上升阶段,且盘管温度低于第一预设温度时,此时需要尽快将蓄热温度提升至第一预设温度以上,以确保空调器不会吹冷风,此时控制空调器开启第一蓄热运行模式,加速升温。本发明的第一蓄热运行模式的调整参数至少包括膨胀阀开度、压缩机频率和室外风机转速。作为示例,本发明的第一蓄热运行模式的调整参数可以是:压缩机频率为常规蓄热频率(例如32Hz),膨胀阀开度为常规蓄热开度(例如130B,B代表步数,膨胀阀通常有480B),室外风机转速为常规蓄热转速(例如300rpm)。需要指出的是,上述压缩机常规蓄热频率、膨胀阀常规蓄热开度以及室外风机常规蓄热转速并不是固定不变的,其可以根据空调机型等因素进行调整。此外,对于膨胀阀开度、压缩机频率和室外风机转速中的每个参数而言,其较大值、常规值和较小值也可以根据具体应用场景进行调整。本发明的原理在于利用相同参数在不同模式下的差异,其保护范围不应局限于每一种参数的数值大小。As shown in Figure 3, this stage is the rising stage, and when the coil temperature is lower than the first preset temperature, it is necessary to raise the heat storage temperature to above the first preset temperature as soon as possible to ensure that the air conditioner does not blow cold air. At this time, the air conditioner is controlled to start the first heat storage operation mode to accelerate the temperature rise. The adjustment parameters of the first heat storage operation mode of the present invention at least include the expansion valve opening, the compressor frequency and the outdoor fan speed. As an example, the adjustment parameters of the first heat storage operation mode of the present invention can be: the compressor frequency is a conventional heat storage frequency (for example, 32Hz), the expansion valve opening is a conventional heat storage opening (for example, 130B, B represents the number of steps, and the expansion valve usually has 480B), and the outdoor fan speed is a conventional heat storage speed (for example, 300rpm). It should be pointed out that the above-mentioned conventional heat storage frequency of the compressor, the conventional heat storage opening of the expansion valve and the conventional heat storage speed of the outdoor fan are not fixed, and can be adjusted according to factors such as the air conditioner model. In addition, for each parameter in the expansion valve opening, the compressor frequency and the outdoor fan speed, its larger value, conventional value and smaller value can also be adjusted according to the specific application scenario. The principle of the present invention is to utilize the differences of the same parameter in different modes, and its protection scope should not be limited to the numerical value of each parameter.

S420、当盘管温度的变化趋势处于上升阶段,且盘管温度大于等于第一预设温度时,控制空调器以第二蓄热运行模式运行。S420: When the change trend of the coil temperature is in an upward stage and the coil temperature is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature, control the air conditioner to operate in a second heat storage operation mode.

如图3所示,此阶段依然为上升阶段,但是盘管温度已经高于第一预设温度,此时已经不会吹冷风,仅仅需要维持盘管温度在一个合理区间即可,此时控制空调器开启第二蓄热运行模式,降低升温速度,直至其不能够再继续升温。与第一蓄热运行模式类似,本发明的第二蓄热运行模式的调整参数至少包括膨胀阀开度、压缩机频率和室外风机转速。作为示例,本发明的第二蓄热运行模式的调整参数可以是:压缩机频率为较小的蓄热频率(例如20Hz),膨胀阀开度为较大的蓄热开度(例如480B,满开度),室外风机转速为较大的蓄热转速(例如600rpm)。需要指出的是,上述压缩机较小的蓄热频率、膨胀阀较大的蓄热开度以及室外风机较大的蓄热转速并不是固定不变的,其可以根据空调机型等因素进行调整。此外,对于膨胀阀开度、压缩机频率和室外风机转速中的每个参数而言,其较大值、常规值和较小值也可以根据具体应用场景进行调整。本发明的原理在于利用相同参数在不同模式下的差异,其保护范围不应局限于每一种参数的数值大小。As shown in FIG3 , this stage is still a rising stage, but the coil temperature is already higher than the first preset temperature. At this time, cold air will not be blown. It is only necessary to maintain the coil temperature in a reasonable range. At this time, the air conditioner is controlled to start the second heat storage operation mode to reduce the heating rate until it can no longer continue to heat up. Similar to the first heat storage operation mode, the adjustment parameters of the second heat storage operation mode of the present invention at least include the expansion valve opening, the compressor frequency and the outdoor fan speed. As an example, the adjustment parameters of the second heat storage operation mode of the present invention can be: the compressor frequency is a smaller heat storage frequency (for example, 20Hz), the expansion valve opening is a larger heat storage opening (for example, 480B, full opening), and the outdoor fan speed is a larger heat storage speed (for example, 600rpm). It should be pointed out that the above-mentioned smaller heat storage frequency of the compressor, the larger heat storage opening of the expansion valve and the larger heat storage speed of the outdoor fan are not fixed, and can be adjusted according to factors such as the air conditioner model. In addition, for each parameter of the expansion valve opening, the compressor frequency and the outdoor fan speed, its larger value, conventional value and smaller value can also be adjusted according to the specific application scenario. The principle of the present invention is to utilize the differences of the same parameter in different modes, and its protection scope should not be limited to the numerical value of each parameter.

S430、当盘管温度的变化趋势处于下降阶段,且盘管温度大于等于第二预设温度时,控制空调器以第三蓄热运行模式运行。S430: When the change trend of the coil temperature is in a downward stage and the coil temperature is greater than or equal to a second preset temperature, control the air conditioner to operate in a third heat storage operation mode.

如图3所示,此阶段不再继续升温,变化趋势进入下降阶段,但此时由于是从最高温度作为起点的,只要其不低于第二设定温度,都不会有吹冷风的风险,此时控制空调器开启第三蓄热运行模式,只要尽量维持盘管温度,使其下降速度减缓即可。与第一和第二蓄热运行模式类似,本发明的第三蓄热运行模式的调整参数至少包括膨胀阀开度、压缩机频率和室外风机转速。作为示例,本发明的第三蓄热运行模式的调整参数可以是:压缩机频率为较小的蓄热频率(例如22Hz),膨胀阀开度为较大的蓄热开度(例如470B),室外风机转速为较大的蓄热转速(例如580rpm)。需要指出的是,上述压缩机较小的蓄热频率、膨胀阀较大的蓄热开度以及室外风机较大的蓄热转速并不是固定不变的,其可以根据空调机型等因素进行调整。此外,对于膨胀阀开度、压缩机频率和室外风机转速中的每个参数而言,其较大值、常规值和较小值也可以根据具体应用场景进行调整。本发明的原理在于利用相同参数在不同模式下的差异,其保护范围不应局限于每一种参数的数值大小。As shown in FIG3 , the temperature does not continue to rise in this stage, and the change trend enters a downward stage. However, since the temperature is taken as the starting point at this time, as long as it is not lower than the second set temperature, there will be no risk of blowing cold air. At this time, the air conditioner is controlled to start the third heat storage operation mode, as long as the coil temperature is maintained as much as possible to slow down its decline. Similar to the first and second heat storage operation modes, the adjustment parameters of the third heat storage operation mode of the present invention at least include the expansion valve opening, the compressor frequency and the outdoor fan speed. As an example, the adjustment parameters of the third heat storage operation mode of the present invention can be: the compressor frequency is a smaller heat storage frequency (for example, 22Hz), the expansion valve opening is a larger heat storage opening (for example, 470B), and the outdoor fan speed is a larger heat storage speed (for example, 580rpm). It should be pointed out that the above-mentioned smaller heat storage frequency of the compressor, the larger heat storage opening of the expansion valve and the larger heat storage speed of the outdoor fan are not fixed, and can be adjusted according to factors such as the air conditioner model. In addition, for each parameter of the expansion valve opening, the compressor frequency and the outdoor fan speed, its larger value, conventional value and smaller value can also be adjusted according to the specific application scenario. The principle of the present invention is to utilize the differences of the same parameter in different modes, and its protection scope should not be limited to the numerical value of each parameter.

S440、当盘管温度的变化趋势处于下降阶段,且盘管温度小于第二预设温度时,控制空调器以第四蓄热运行模式运行。S440: When the change trend of the coil temperature is in a downward stage and the coil temperature is lower than the second preset temperature, the air conditioner is controlled to operate in a fourth heat storage operation mode.

如图3所示,此阶段依然处于下降阶段,第三蓄热模式已经无法维持盘管温度在第二预设温度之上,再继续降温下去,将有可能导致吹冷风的情况发生,此时控制空调器开启第四蓄热运行模式,相较于第三蓄热运行模式,使盘管产生更多的热量,来阻止其继续降温,使盘管温度重新进入升温阶段。与第一、第二和第三蓄热运行模式类似,本发明的第四蓄热运行模式的调整参数至少包括膨胀阀开度、压缩机频率和室外风机转速。作为示例,本发明的第四蓄热运行模式的调整参数可以是:压缩机频率为常规蓄热频率(例如30Hz),膨胀阀开度为常规蓄热开度(例如133B),室外风机转速为常规蓄热转速(例如310rpm)。需要指出的是,上述压缩机常规蓄热频率、膨胀阀常规蓄热开度以及室外风机常规蓄热转速并不是固定不变的,其可以根据空调机型等因素进行调整。此外,对于膨胀阀开度、压缩机频率和室外风机转速中的每个参数而言,其较大值、常规值和较小值也可以根据具体应用场景进行调整。本发明的原理在于利用相同参数在不同模式下的差异,其保护范围不应局限于每一种参数的数值大小。As shown in FIG3 , this stage is still in the descending stage. The third heat storage mode can no longer maintain the coil temperature above the second preset temperature. If the temperature continues to drop, it may cause cold air to blow. At this time, the air conditioner is controlled to start the fourth heat storage operation mode. Compared with the third heat storage operation mode, the coil generates more heat to prevent it from continuing to cool down, so that the coil temperature re-enters the heating stage. Similar to the first, second and third heat storage operation modes, the adjustment parameters of the fourth heat storage operation mode of the present invention at least include the expansion valve opening, the compressor frequency and the outdoor fan speed. As an example, the adjustment parameters of the fourth heat storage operation mode of the present invention can be: the compressor frequency is a conventional heat storage frequency (for example, 30Hz), the expansion valve opening is a conventional heat storage opening (for example, 133B), and the outdoor fan speed is a conventional heat storage speed (for example, 310rpm). It should be pointed out that the above-mentioned conventional heat storage frequency of the compressor, the conventional heat storage opening of the expansion valve and the conventional heat storage speed of the outdoor fan are not fixed, and can be adjusted according to factors such as the air conditioner model. In addition, for each parameter of the expansion valve opening, the compressor frequency and the outdoor fan speed, the maximum value, the normal value and the minimum value can also be adjusted according to the specific application scenario. The principle of the present invention is to utilize the difference of the same parameter in different modes, and its protection range should not be limited to the numerical value of each parameter.

另外,第一蓄热运行模式和第四蓄热运行模式都是需要快速升温,第二蓄热运行模式和第三蓄热运行模式都是需要维持温度,因此,为了降低压缩机频率、膨胀阀开度和室外风机转速的频繁改变,当然也可以使第一蓄热运行模式与第四蓄热运行模式的参数设置成相同的,并且/或者,第二蓄热运行模式和第三蓄热运行模式也可以是相同的。In addition, the first heat storage operation mode and the fourth heat storage operation mode both require rapid temperature rise, and the second heat storage operation mode and the third heat storage operation mode both require temperature maintenance. Therefore, in order to reduce the frequent changes in the compressor frequency, the expansion valve opening and the outdoor fan speed, of course, the parameters of the first heat storage operation mode and the fourth heat storage operation mode can also be set to be the same, and/or the second heat storage operation mode and the third heat storage operation mode can also be the same.

通过上述四个阶段的划分,使空调器能够根据盘管温度的实际温度和变化趋势,更加精准地选择蓄热运行模式,减少能源浪费的同时,降低盘管温度的波动范围。Through the division of the above four stages, the air conditioner can more accurately select the heat storage operation mode according to the actual temperature and change trend of the coil temperature, thereby reducing energy waste and lowering the fluctuation range of the coil temperature.

如图1和图2所示,在另一种可能的实施方式中,S100的步骤还可以进一步包括:As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in another possible implementation manner, step S100 may further include:

S110、检测空调器是否被允许开启蓄热控制,当被允许开启蓄热控制时,控制空调器以任意蓄热运行模式开启。S110, detecting whether the air conditioner is allowed to start the heat storage control, and when the heat storage control is allowed to start, controlling the air conditioner to start in any heat storage operation mode.

增加一个空调器的权限判定步骤,能够使用户根据实际需要,判断是否需要开启蓄热模式,因为蓄热模式是消耗电能的,部分客户为了节省部分电能,并不在乎等待开机后的预热时间,增设了权限判定步骤,使用户有更多地自主选择权利。Adding an authority determination step for the air conditioner can enable users to determine whether to turn on the heat storage mode based on actual needs. Because the heat storage mode consumes electricity, some customers do not care about waiting for the preheating time after turning on the air conditioner in order to save some electricity. Therefore, the authority determination step is added to give users more autonomy in choosing.

在另一种可能的实施方式中,S100的步骤还可以进一步包括:In another possible implementation, step S100 may further include:

S120、检测室外环境温度是否低于第三预设温度,且室内环境温度是否低于第四预设温度,当室外环境温度低于第三预设温度,且室内环境温度低于第四预设温度时,控制空调器以任意蓄热运行模式开启。S120, detecting whether the outdoor ambient temperature is lower than a third preset temperature, and whether the indoor ambient temperature is lower than a fourth preset temperature; when the outdoor ambient temperature is lower than the third preset temperature, and the indoor ambient temperature is lower than the fourth preset temperature, controlling the air conditioner to start in any heat storage operation mode.

增加室外环境温度和室内环境温度的判定,使空调器更加智能。具体地,只有在室外环境温度和室内环境温度均低于一个设定的数值时,才开启蓄热运行模式,避免了在不会吹冷风的条件下,胡乱开启蓄热模式的情况。第三蓄热温度可以是25℃,当然还可以是其他数值,例如24℃等,相应地,第四蓄热温度可以是17℃,当然还可以是其他数值,例如16℃等。Adding the determination of outdoor ambient temperature and indoor ambient temperature makes the air conditioner more intelligent. Specifically, the heat storage operation mode is turned on only when both the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature are lower than a set value, avoiding the situation where the heat storage mode is turned on randomly when there is no cold wind. The third heat storage temperature can be 25°C, and of course it can also be other values, such as 24°C, etc. Correspondingly, the fourth heat storage temperature can be 17°C, and of course it can also be other values, such as 16°C, etc.

在另一种可能的实施方式中,S100的步骤还可以进一步包括:In another possible implementation, step S100 may further include:

S130、检测传感器是否出现故障,当传感器无故障时,控制空调器以任意蓄热运行模式开启。S130, detecting whether the sensor is faulty, and when the sensor is not faulty, controlling the air conditioner to start in any heat storage operation mode.

首先检测硬件是否有故障,避免出现由于硬件故障,频繁开启或者一直开启蓄热运行模式的情况。First, check whether the hardware is faulty to avoid frequently starting or continuously starting the thermal storage operation mode due to hardware failure.

在另一种可能的实施方式中,S100的步骤还可以进一步包括:In another possible implementation, step S100 may further include:

S140、接收用户开启蓄热指令,控制空调器以任意蓄热运行模式开启。S140: Receive a heat storage start instruction from the user, and control the air conditioner to start in any heat storage operation mode.

与增加空调器的权项判定类似,通过用户主动开启蓄热指令,实现空调器的蓄热,能够使用户拥有更多地选择。Similar to the determination of adding rights to the air conditioner, the heat storage of the air conditioner can be achieved by the user actively turning on the heat storage instruction, which can give the user more choices.

在另一种可能的实施方式中,S100的步骤还可以进一步包括:In another possible implementation, step S100 may further include:

S150、当到达预设开启蓄热指令的时间后,控制空调器以任意蓄热运行模式开启。S150: When the preset time for starting the heat storage instruction is reached, the air conditioner is controlled to start in any heat storage operation mode.

用户还可以根据实际需要,直接设定预设开启蓄热指令的时间,当到达开启时间后,控制空调器开启蓄热运行模式,从而使用户拥有更多的自主控制功能,更加人性化。Users can also directly set the preset time to start the heat storage instruction according to actual needs. When the start time is reached, the air conditioner is controlled to start the heat storage operation mode, so that users have more independent control functions and are more user-friendly.

如图1和图2所示,在另一种可能的实施方式中,S400的步骤之后,控制方法还可以进一步包括:As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in another possible implementation manner, after step S400, the control method may further include:

S500、当接收到用户开机指令时,停止空调器的蓄热运行模式。S500: When receiving a power-on instruction from the user, stop the heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner.

或者是S400的步骤之后,控制方法还可以进一步包括:Alternatively, after step S400, the control method may further include:

当累计蓄热运行时间超过预设时间时,停止空调器的蓄热运行模式。When the accumulated heat storage operation time exceeds a preset time, the heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner is stopped.

增加S500的步骤,使用户能够手动暂停蓄热运行模式,避免空调器出现误操作时,用户无法阻止,造成能源浪费的情况。当蓄热运行模式一直运行,用户一直未开启空调器时,可能是用户到达时间会很晚,此时若一直开启蓄热运行模式,同样会造成能源的浪费,因此,设置一个预设时间,例如30分钟,当然还可以是一个小时等时间,可以避免用户比预设时间晚开启空调器、或者用户彻夜未归而造成蓄热运行模式一直开启,浪费电能的情况。Step S500 is added to enable the user to manually suspend the heat storage operation mode to avoid the situation where the user cannot stop the air conditioner from being misoperated, resulting in energy waste. When the heat storage operation mode is always running and the user has not turned on the air conditioner, it may be that the user arrives very late. At this time, if the heat storage operation mode is always turned on, it will also cause energy waste. Therefore, setting a preset time, such as 30 minutes, or of course an hour, can avoid the situation where the user turns on the air conditioner later than the preset time, or the user does not return all night, causing the heat storage operation mode to be turned on all the time, wasting electricity.

特别地,膨胀阀开度、压缩机频率和室外风机风速还可以根据室外机侧环境温度来确定,能够针对室外环境做出更加合适的调整,使盘管温度控制更准确,例如,对于第一蓄热运行模式和第二蓄热运行模式而言,当室外环境温度<-5℃时,常规蓄热频率可以是32Hz,常规的蓄热开度可以是130B,常规外风机转速可以是300B,较小蓄热频率可以是20Hz,较大的蓄热开度可以是470B,较大的蓄热转速可以是550rpm;当8℃≥室外环境温度≥-5℃时,常规蓄热频率可以是23Hz,常规的蓄热开度可以是135B,常规外风机转速可以是320B,较小蓄热频率可以是17Hz,较大的蓄热开度可以是475B,较大的蓄热转速可以是570rpm;当室外环境温度≥8℃时,常规蓄热频率可以是15Hz,常规的蓄热开度可以是140B,常规外风机转速可以是340B,较小蓄热频率可以是13Hz,较大的蓄热开度可以是480B,较大的蓄热转速可以是600rpm。室外环境的不同,所选取的参数数值可以多种多样,本发明的原理在于保护不同室外环境条件下,可以对参数进行适应性调整,其保护范围不应局限于每一种参数的数值大小。In particular, the expansion valve opening, compressor frequency and outdoor fan speed can also be determined according to the ambient temperature on the outdoor unit side, so that more appropriate adjustments can be made according to the outdoor environment, making the coil temperature control more accurate. For example, for the first heat storage operation mode and the second heat storage operation mode, when the outdoor ambient temperature is less than -5°C, the conventional heat storage frequency can be 32Hz, the conventional heat storage opening can be 130B, the conventional outdoor fan speed can be 300B, the smaller heat storage frequency can be 20Hz, the larger heat storage opening can be 470B, and the larger heat storage speed can be 550rpm; when the outdoor ambient temperature is 8°C ≥ When the ambient temperature is ≥-5°C, the conventional heat storage frequency can be 23Hz, the conventional heat storage opening can be 135B, the conventional external fan speed can be 320B, the smaller heat storage frequency can be 17Hz, the larger heat storage opening can be 475B, and the larger heat storage speed can be 570rpm; when the outdoor ambient temperature is ≥8°C, the conventional heat storage frequency can be 15Hz, the conventional heat storage opening can be 140B, the conventional external fan speed can be 340B, the smaller heat storage frequency can be 13Hz, the larger heat storage opening can be 480B, and the larger heat storage speed can be 600rpm. Depending on the outdoor environment, the selected parameter values can be varied. The principle of the present invention is to protect the parameters under different outdoor environmental conditions, and the protection range should not be limited to the value of each parameter.

另外,在蓄热运行模式更改时,膨胀阀开度、压缩机频率和室外风机风速可以是同时向目标值调整,以使调整速度更快。另外,划分蓄热控制区间显然也可以不止本发明所列举的四种,还可以是六种、八种等,通过多增加与第一预设温度、第二预设温度相似的预设值,即可将上升阶段和下降阶段切分成更多地区间,实现更加精密的控制。In addition, when the heat storage operation mode is changed, the expansion valve opening, the compressor frequency and the outdoor fan speed can be adjusted to the target value at the same time to make the adjustment faster. In addition, the heat storage control intervals can obviously be divided into more than the four types listed in the present invention, and can also be six, eight, etc. By adding more preset values similar to the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature, the rising stage and the falling stage can be divided into more intervals to achieve more precise control.

综上所述,本发明能够根据盘管温度的不同,以及盘管温度变化趋势的不同,匹配不同的蓄热运行模式,进行更加合理的参数制定,从而能够更精准地控制盘管温度,以确保在不反复启停压缩机的情况下,使盘管温度更加稳定、温度跳跃的范围更小,从而减少能源浪费,也不会出现吹风温度不稳定的情况。增加S310、S320的步骤,更进一步减小蓄热运行模式的频繁变动。使用四个蓄热运行模式S410-S440,能够细分区间,在不浪费能源的前提下,更精准控制盘管温度。S110-S150的设计,能够使用户拥有更多的控制选择,也能够避免部分特殊情况造成能源的浪费。同样地,增加S500的步骤,能解决部分特殊情况下的能源的浪费。In summary, the present invention can match different heat storage operation modes according to the different coil temperatures and the different trends of coil temperature changes, and make more reasonable parameter formulation, so as to be able to control the coil temperature more accurately, so as to ensure that the coil temperature is more stable and the range of temperature jump is smaller without repeatedly starting and stopping the compressor, thereby reducing energy waste and preventing the blowing temperature from being unstable. Adding steps S310 and S320 can further reduce the frequent changes in the heat storage operation mode. Using four heat storage operation modes S410-S440, the interval can be subdivided to more accurately control the coil temperature without wasting energy. The design of S110-S150 can enable users to have more control options and avoid energy waste caused by some special situations. Similarly, adding step S500 can solve the energy waste in some special situations.

需要说明的是,上述实施方式仅仅用来阐述本发明的原理,并非旨在与限制本发明的保护范围,在不偏离本发明原理的条件下,本领域技术人员能够对上述结构进行调整,以便本发明能够应用于更加具体的应用场景。It should be noted that the above-mentioned implementation mode is only used to illustrate the principle of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can adjust the above-mentioned structure so that the present invention can be applied to more specific application scenarios.

例如,在一种可替换的实施方式中,当第一预设温度与第二预设温度相同时,便不再需要上升阶段使用第一预设温度、下降阶段使用第二预设温度来判断蓄热运行模式的选择,这时便不再需要优先判断变化趋势,再判断数值大小,两者的先后顺序便可进行调转,这些都不偏离本发明的原理,因此都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。For example, in an alternative embodiment, when the first preset temperature is the same as the second preset temperature, it is no longer necessary to use the first preset temperature in the rising stage and the second preset temperature in the falling stage to determine the selection of the heat storage operation mode. At this time, it is no longer necessary to prioritize judging the trend of change and then judge the numerical value. The order of the two can be reversed. These do not deviate from the principles of the present invention and therefore will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

例如,在另一种可替换的实施方式中,蓄热运行模式的调整参数当然还可以是膨胀阀开度、压缩机频率和室外风机风速种的一种或几种的组合,或者是新增其它常规控制参数进行排列组合等,这些都不偏离本发明的原理,因此都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。For example, in another replaceable embodiment, the adjustment parameters of the heat storage operation mode can of course also be a combination of one or more of the expansion valve opening, the compressor frequency and the outdoor fan speed, or other conventional control parameters can be added for arrangement and combination, etc. These do not deviate from the principles of the present invention and therefore will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

本领域技术人员可以理解,上述空调器还包括一些其他公知结构,例如处理器、控制器、存储器等,其中,存储器包括但不限于随机存储器、闪存、只读存储器、可编程只读存储器、易失性存储器、非易失性存储器、串行存储器、并行存储器或寄存器等,处理器包括但不限于CPLD/FPGA、DSP、ARM处理器、MIPS处理器等。为了不必要地模糊本公开的实施例,这些公知的结构未在附图中示出。Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-mentioned air conditioner also includes some other well-known structures, such as a processor, a controller, a memory, etc., wherein the memory includes but is not limited to a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, a serial memory, a parallel memory or a register, etc., and the processor includes but is not limited to a CPLD/FPGA, a DSP, an ARM processor, a MIPS processor, etc. In order to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments of the present disclosure, these well-known structures are not shown in the drawings.

上述实施例中虽然将各个步骤按照上述先后次序的方式进行了描述,但是本领域技术人员可以理解,为了实现本实施例的效果,不同的步骤之间不必按照这样的次序执行,其可以同时(并行)执行或以颠倒的次序执行,例如S110至S130,这三个判定条件互不相干,在同时使用时,S110、S120和S130的判定条件当然还可以互相颠倒或者更改顺序。以S110和S130举例,这两者一个是检测空调器是否有开启蓄热运行模式的权限,另一个是检测空调器的传感器是否正常,这两个步骤互不干涉,显然可以倒置或并行执行,不分先后,这些简单的变化都在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the various steps in the above embodiment are described in the above order, those skilled in the art can understand that in order to achieve the effect of this embodiment, different steps do not have to be executed in such an order, and they can be executed simultaneously (in parallel) or in a reversed order. For example, from S110 to S130, the three judgment conditions are irrelevant to each other. When used at the same time, the judgment conditions of S110, S120 and S130 can of course be reversed or changed in order. Taking S110 and S130 as examples, one of them is to detect whether the air conditioner has the authority to turn on the heat storage operation mode, and the other is to detect whether the sensor of the air conditioner is normal. These two steps do not interfere with each other and can obviously be inverted or executed in parallel, regardless of order. These simple changes are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A heat storage control method of an air conditioner, characterized by comprising:
controlling the air conditioner to be started in any heat storage operation mode;
detecting the coil temperature of an indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner;
Judging the numerical value and the variation trend of the temperature of the coil;
Selectively controlling a heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner based on the judgment result;
Wherein the step of "determining the magnitude of the value of the coil temperature and the trend of change" further comprises:
Judging whether the change trend of the temperature of the coil is in an ascending stage or a descending stage;
Judging the numerical value of the temperature of the coil pipe based on the judging result;
wherein the step of "selectively controlling the heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner based on the determination result" further includes:
when the change trend of the coil temperature is in an ascending stage and the coil temperature is smaller than a first preset temperature, controlling the air conditioner to operate in a first heat storage operation mode;
when the change trend of the temperature of the coil is in an ascending stage and the temperature of the coil is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature, controlling the air conditioner to operate in a second heat storage operation mode;
When the change trend of the coil temperature is in a descending stage and the coil temperature is more than or equal to a second preset temperature, controlling the air conditioner to operate in a third heat storage operation mode;
When the change trend of the coil temperature is in a descending stage and the coil temperature is smaller than a second preset temperature, controlling the air conditioner to operate in a fourth heat storage operation mode;
The heating speed of the first heat storage operation mode is larger than that of the second heat storage operation mode; the temperature rise speed of the fourth heat storage operation mode is greater than the temperature rise speed of the third heat storage operation mode.
2. The heat storage control method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the step of "controlling the air conditioner to be turned on in an arbitrary heat storage operation mode" further comprises:
detecting whether the air conditioner is allowed to start heat storage control, and controlling the air conditioner to start in any heat storage operation mode when the air conditioner is allowed to start heat storage control;
And/or detecting whether the outdoor environment temperature is lower than a third preset temperature or not and whether the indoor environment temperature is lower than a fourth preset temperature or not, and when the outdoor environment temperature is lower than the third preset temperature and the indoor environment temperature is lower than the fourth preset temperature, controlling the air conditioner to be started in any heat storage operation mode;
And/or detecting whether the sensor has a fault, and when the sensor has no fault, controlling the air conditioner to be started in any heat storage operation mode.
3. The heat storage control method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the step of "controlling the air conditioner to be turned on in an arbitrary heat storage operation mode" further comprises:
Receiving a heat storage starting instruction of a user, and controlling the air conditioner to be started in any heat storage operation mode; and/or
And when the preset starting heat storage instruction time is reached, controlling the air conditioner to start in any heat storage operation mode.
4. The heat storage control method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein after the step of selectively controlling a heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner based on the determination result, the control method further comprises:
When a user starting instruction is received, stopping a heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner; and/or
And stopping the heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner when the accumulated heat storage operation time exceeds the preset time.
5. The heat storage control method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment parameters of the heat storage operation mode of the air conditioner include at least an expansion valve opening degree, a compressor frequency and an outdoor fan wind speed.
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