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CN112389289B - Height control valve for low suspension travel seat and low suspension travel seat - Google Patents

Height control valve for low suspension travel seat and low suspension travel seat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112389289B
CN112389289B CN202011387553.9A CN202011387553A CN112389289B CN 112389289 B CN112389289 B CN 112389289B CN 202011387553 A CN202011387553 A CN 202011387553A CN 112389289 B CN112389289 B CN 112389289B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
suspension travel
low suspension
travel seat
groove
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202011387553.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112389289A (en
Inventor
孙国
张晓锋
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BEIJING GOLDRARE AUTOMOBILE PARTS CO LTD
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BEIJING GOLDRARE AUTOMOBILE PARTS CO LTD
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Priority to CN202011387553.9A priority Critical patent/CN112389289B/en
Publication of CN112389289A publication Critical patent/CN112389289A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/127257 priority patent/WO2022116757A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112389289B publication Critical patent/CN112389289B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/50Seat suspension devices
    • B60N2/506Seat guided by rods
    • B60N2/508Scissors-like structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/50Seat suspension devices
    • B60N2/52Seat suspension devices using fluid means
    • B60N2/525Seat suspension devices using fluid means using gas

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a height control valve for a low suspension travel seat and the low suspension travel seat. The height control valve for the low suspension stroke seat comprises a valve body and a valve rod, wherein a valve chamber is arranged in the valve body, the valve rod can axially and reciprocally slide in the valve chamber, the valve chamber is provided with a first airflow cavity and a second airflow cavity, the first airflow cavity is connected with an air source, the second airflow cavity is connected with an air bag, the outer wall of the valve rod is provided with at least one first groove, the valve rod slides in the valve chamber for different distances, and the first groove is communicated with the first airflow cavity and the second airflow cavity or the first groove is communicated with the second airflow cavity and the outside. The height control valve for the low suspension travel seat has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in installation and low cost.

Description

Height control valve for low suspension travel seat and low suspension travel seat
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile seats, in particular to a height control valve for a low suspension travel seat and the low suspension travel seat.
Background
The heavy truck automobile seat is provided with the airbag damping mechanism, the airbag damping mechanism comprises an airbag and a height control valve for controlling the airbag to inflate or exhaust, the airbag damping mechanism can realize the height adjustment and suspension adjustment of the heavy truck automobile seat, and the comfort is good.
Light truck seats, light passenger-cargo dual-purpose vehicles (such as pick-up car seats) and passenger car seats are not provided with air bag damping mechanisms, cannot realize height adjustment and suspension adjustment, and are poor in comfort.
Because the space designs of car seats such as heavy truck car seat, light passenger-cargo dual-purpose car seat and passenger car seat are different, in order to make the travelling comfort of driver reach the best, consider the adjustment state such as level adjustment, vertical adjustment and inclination adjustment that the seat probably exists simultaneously, the seat design reference point (R point) of heavy truck car is higher, and the R point of light truck car, light passenger-cargo dual-purpose car and passenger car is lower. It should be noted that, the high-R-point-like seats such as heavy truck seats and the like belong to high-suspension-travel seats, and the low-R-point-like seats such as light truck seats, light passenger-cargo dual-purpose seats and passenger car seats belong to low-suspension-travel seats. The height adjustment range of the height adjustment valve suitable for the high suspension travel seat and the suspension height adjustment range cannot meet the height adjustment requirement and suspension requirement of the low suspension travel seat. That is, the height adjustment valve of the high suspension travel seat cannot be directly applied to the low suspension travel seat. In order to improve the comfort of the low suspension travel seat, it is necessary to design a height control valve of an airbag cushion mechanism suitable for the low suspension travel seat.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has as its object to provide a height control valve for a low suspension travel seat and a low suspension travel seat that overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.
According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a height control valve for a low suspension travel seat comprising a valve body having a valve housing therein and a valve stem axially reciprocatingly slidable within the valve housing, the valve housing having a first air flow chamber and a second air flow chamber, the first air flow chamber being connected to an air supply and the second air flow chamber being connected to an air bag, the valve stem having an outer wall provided with at least one first recess, the valve stem sliding within the valve housing at different distances, the first recess communicating with the first air flow chamber and the second air flow chamber, or the first recess communicating with the second air flow chamber and the outside.
Preferably, two sealing rings are arranged on the inner wall of the valve chamber, a first airflow cavity and a second airflow cavity are spaced in the valve chamber, the valve rod slides in the valve chamber for different distances, the first groove spans the first sealing ring to communicate the first airflow cavity and the second airflow cavity, and the first groove spans the second sealing ring to communicate the second airflow cavity and the outside.
Preferably, the two axial ends of the first groove are respectively provided with a second groove, the first groove is communicated with the second groove, and the width of the second groove is smaller than that of the first groove.
Preferably, the first groove includes a rectangular groove and a V-shaped groove which are communicated with each other, the V-shaped groove being provided at both ends of the rectangular groove.
Preferably, the low suspension travel seat comprises a shock absorber upper end cover, a shock absorber bottom plate, at least two scissor frame structures are arranged between the shock absorber upper end cover and the shock absorber bottom plate, each scissor frame structure comprises an inner scissor frame and an outer scissor frame, the inner scissor frame is connected with the outer scissor frame through a pin shaft, and the low suspension travel seat is arranged between the shock absorber upper end cover and the shock absorber bottom plate through a height control valve.
Preferably, the valve rod is provided with a first rotary connecting piece, the valve rod is rotatably connected with the shock absorption upper end cover, the pin shaft, the inner scissor frame or the outer scissor frame through the first rotary connecting piece, the valve body is provided with a second rotary connecting piece, and the valve body is rotatably connected with the shock absorber bottom plate through the second rotary connecting piece.
Preferably, the shock-absorbing upper end cover, the inner scissor frame or the outer scissor frame are provided with a first fixing device which is used for being connected with the first rotary connecting piece in a rotating mode, and the shock absorber bottom plate is provided with a second fixing device which is used for being connected with the second rotary connecting piece in a rotating mode.
Preferably, two mounting grooves for fixing the sealing ring are formed in the inner wall of the valve chamber, and the thickness of the mounting grooves is smaller than that of the sealing ring.
Preferably, an end cap is provided at an end of the valve chamber, a through hole is provided in the end cap, and the valve rod is axially reciprocatingly slidable in the valve chamber through the through hole.
Preferably, a step is arranged in the valve chamber, the first sealing ring is arranged on the step, the second sealing ring is arranged on the end cover, a supporting piece is arranged between the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring, and the thickness of the supporting piece is smaller than that of the sealing ring.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a low suspension travel seat comprising a shock absorber upper end cap and a shock absorber floor, an air bag and a height control valve for the low suspension travel seat as described above being provided between the shock absorber upper end cap and the shock absorber floor, the low suspension travel seat height control valve being configured to collect height information between the shock absorber upper end cap and the shock absorber floor and to control inflation or deflation of the air bag in accordance with the height information.
The height control valve for the low suspension travel seat has the advantages that the height control valve is of a linear structure and is matched with the structure of the shear blade frame, so that the height control valve is matched with the movement of the shear blade frame, and can move to a lower position along with the shear blade frame, the height change of the low suspension travel seat can be collected, the working travel of the low suspension travel seat can be adjusted according to the height change, and the air bag can be controlled to be inflated or deflated, so that the height adjustment or suspension adjustment is realized in the ultralow travel of the low suspension travel seat, or the height adjustment and suspension adjustment are realized at the same time, and the comfort of the low suspension travel seat is improved. In addition, the height control valve for the low suspension travel seat has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in installation, stable operation and low cost.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is intended to be implemented in accordance with the teachings of the present invention in order that the same may be more clearly understood and to make the same and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more readily apparent.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to designate like parts throughout the figures. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a low suspension travel seat in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of a height control valve for a low suspension travel seat in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates an exploded view of a height control valve for a low suspension travel seat in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a height control valve for a low suspension travel seat in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective view of a valve stem according to one embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals illustrate:
1. an upper end cover of the shock absorber;
2. A shock absorber bottom plate;
3. a scissors frame mechanism;
310. An inner shear blade holder;
320. An outer shear blade holder;
330. a pin shaft;
4. A height control valve for a low suspension travel seat;
410. A valve body;
411. a valve chamber;
411-1, a first airflow chamber;
411-2, a second airflow chamber;
411-3, air source connection port;
411-4, balloon connection port;
411-5, a first sealing ring;
411-6, a second sealing ring;
411-7, end covers;
411-8, steps;
411-9, a support;
412. a second rotary connection;
420. A valve stem;
421. A first groove;
422. a second groove;
423. A first rotary connection;
5. And a second fixing device.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a low suspension travel seat according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the low suspension travel seat includes a shock absorber upper end cap 1 and a shock absorber bottom plate 2, an air bag, a height control valve 4 for the low suspension travel seat and at least two scissor frame structures 3 are provided between the shock absorber upper end cap 1 and the shock absorber bottom plate 2, the height control valve 4 for the low suspension travel seat is used for controlling air bag inflation or air exhaust, height adjustment or suspension adjustment of the low suspension travel seat is achieved, or height adjustment and suspension adjustment of the low suspension travel seat are achieved at the same time, and comfort of the low suspension travel seat is improved.
The structure of the height control valve 4 for a low suspension travel seat will be described herein. Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of a height control valve for a low suspension travel seat according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3 shows an exploded view of a height control valve for a low suspension travel seat according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 4 shows a sectional view of a height control valve for a low suspension travel seat according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 5 shows a perspective view of a valve stem according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the height control valve 4 for a low suspension travel seat includes a valve body 410 and a valve stem 420, a valve chamber 411 is provided in the valve body 410, and the valve stem 420 is axially reciprocatingly slidable in the valve chamber 411;
the valve chamber 411 is provided with a first air flow chamber 411-1 and a second air flow chamber 411-2, the first air flow chamber 411-1 is connected with an air source through an air source connection port 411-3, and the second air flow chamber 411-2 is connected with an air bag through an air bag connection port 411-4;
the outer wall of the valve rod 420 is provided with at least one first groove 421, the valve rod 420 slides in the valve chamber 411 for different distances, the first groove 421 is communicated with the first air flow cavity 411-1 and the second air flow cavity 411-2 to control the inflation of the air bag, or the first groove 421 is communicated with the second air flow cavity 411-2 and the outside to control the deflation of the air bag.
Therefore, the height control valve for the low suspension travel seat is of a linear structure and is matched with the structure of the shear blade holder, so that the height control valve is matched with the movement of the shear blade holder, can follow the movement of the shear blade holder to a lower position, can collect the height change of the low suspension travel seat, can adjust the working travel of the low suspension travel seat according to the height change, and can control the air bag to inflate or deflate, so that the height adjustment or suspension adjustment is realized in the ultralow travel of the low suspension travel seat, or the height adjustment and suspension adjustment are realized at the same time, and the comfort of the low suspension travel seat is improved. In addition, the height control valve for the low suspension travel seat has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in installation, stable operation and low cost.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, two sealing rings are arranged on the inner wall of the valve chamber 411, a first air flow cavity 411-1 and a second air flow cavity 411-2 are spaced in the valve chamber 411, the valve rod 420 slides in the valve chamber 411 for different distances, the first groove 421 is communicated with the first air flow cavity 411-1 and the second air flow cavity 411-2 across the first sealing ring 411-5 to control air inflation of the air bag, and the first groove 421 is communicated with the second air flow cavity 411-2 and the outside across the second sealing ring 411-6 to control air deflation of the air bag. It should be noted that, the way of separating the first air flow chamber and the second air flow chamber in the valve chamber by providing the sealing ring is only one implementation means, and other ways of separating the first air flow chamber and the second air flow chamber in the valve chamber are all within the protection scope of the present application.
Further, as also shown in fig. 5, the two axial ends of the first groove 421 are respectively provided with a second groove 422, the first groove 421 communicates with the second groove 422, and the width of the second groove 422 is smaller than the width of the first groove 421.
When the height of the low suspension travel seat is at the levitation height, both the first groove 421 and the second groove 422 are located in the first air flow chamber 411-1, at which time the air bag is neither inflated nor deflated.
When the second groove 422 located at the lower portion of the first groove 421 crosses the first seal ring 411-5, a minute amount of gas enters the air bag through the second groove 422, the height of the low suspension travel seat rises by a small extent, and when the second groove 422 located at the upper portion of the first groove 421 crosses the second seal ring 411-6, a minute amount of gas is discharged to the atmosphere through the second groove 422, and the height of the low suspension travel seat decreases by a small extent.
When the first groove 421 spans the first seal 411-5, more gas enters the airbag through the first groove 421, the height of the low suspension travel seat increases by a larger extent, and when the first groove 421 spans the second seal 411-6, more gas is discharged to the atmosphere through the second groove 422, the height of the low suspension travel seat decreases by a larger extent.
It can be seen that the comfort is further improved by providing the first groove 421 and the second groove 422 such that the suspension adjustment amplitude is gradually changed.
Further, the first groove 421 includes a rectangular groove and a V-shaped groove which are communicated with each other, the V-shaped groove being provided at both axial ends of the rectangular groove. The first groove 421 may have a rectangular shape in the middle and triangular shapes at both ends.
When the height of the low suspension travel seat is at the levitation height, the entire structure of the first groove 421 is located in the first air flow chamber 411-1, and at this time, the air bag is neither inflated nor exhausted.
When the V-shaped groove at the lower part of the second groove 422 crosses the first seal ring 411-5, a trace amount of gas enters the airbag through the second groove 422, the height of the low suspension travel seat rises by a small extent, and when the V-shaped groove at the upper part of the second groove 422 crosses the second seal ring 411-6, the trace amount of gas is discharged to the atmosphere through the second groove 422, and the height of the low suspension travel seat decreases by a small extent.
When the rectangular groove of the first groove 421 spans the first seal ring 411-5, more gas enters the airbag through the first groove 421, the height of the low suspension travel seat is raised by a larger extent, and when the rectangular groove of the first groove 421 spans the second seal ring 411-6, more gas is discharged to the atmosphere through the second groove 422, the height of the low suspension travel seat is lowered by a larger extent.
It can be seen that the comfort is further improved by providing the shape of the first groove 421 such that the suspension adjustment amplitude is gradually changed.
Of course, in order to prevent the occurrence of bottoming of the low suspension travel seat, the number of the first grooves 421 may be increased, and the depth of the first grooves 421 may be changed. The present application is not further limited in the number and depth of the first grooves 421. Meanwhile, in order to meet the suspension adjustment requirements of different low suspension travel seats, the number of the second grooves 422 can be increased, the depth of the second grooves 422 can be changed, and the number and the depth of the second grooves 422 are not further limited.
In summary, the application not only can realize the adjustment of the suspension height range of the low suspension travel seat by changing the positions, the numbers and the depths of the first grooves and the second grooves, but also can realize the adjustment of the suspension height range of the low suspension travel seat by setting the shape and the depth of the first grooves.
Still as shown in fig. 1, the low suspension travel seat comprises a shock absorber upper end cover 1, a shock absorber bottom plate 2, at least two scissor frame structures 3 are arranged between the shock absorber upper end cover 1 and the shock absorber bottom plate 2, each scissor frame structure 3 comprises an inner scissor frame 310 and an outer scissor frame 320, the inner scissor frame 310 is connected with the outer scissor frame 320 through a pin shaft 330, a height control valve 4 for the low suspension travel seat is arranged between the shock absorber upper end cover 1 and the shock absorber bottom plate 2, and the height control valve 4 for the low suspension travel seat can collect the height change between the shock absorber upper end cover 1 and the shock absorber bottom plate 2 and adjust the working travel of the low suspension travel seat according to the height change so as to control the inflation or deflation of an air bag.
Therefore, since the height control valve for the low suspension travel seat is of a linear structure, the height change between the upper end cover 1 of the shock absorber and the bottom plate 2 of the shock absorber can be collected as long as the height control valve 4 for the low suspension travel seat is arranged between the upper end cover 1 of the shock absorber and the bottom plate 2 of the shock absorber, and the working travel of the air bag can be adjusted according to the height change, so that the air bag can be controlled to be inflated or deflated, the height adjustment or suspension adjustment of the low suspension travel seat can be realized, or the height adjustment and suspension adjustment can be realized at the same time, and therefore, the installation position of the height control valve for the low suspension travel seat is not limited, and the applicability is stronger.
The installation mode of the height control valve for the low suspension travel seat mainly comprises the following steps:
first, a first rotary connector 423 is provided on the valve rod 420, the valve rod 420 is rotatably connected with the shock absorber upper end cap 1 through the first rotary connector 423, a second rotary connector 412 is provided on the valve body 410, and the valve body 410 is rotatably connected with the shock absorber bottom plate 2 through the second rotary connector 412.
The second type is that a first rotary connector 423 is provided on the valve stem 420, the valve stem 420 is rotatably connected with the pin 330 through the first rotary connector 423, a second rotary connector 412 is provided on the valve body 410, and the valve body 410 is rotatably connected with the damper base plate 2 through the second rotary connector 412.
Third, a first rotary connector 423 is provided on the valve stem 420, the valve stem 420 is rotatably connected with the inner scissor frame 310 or the outer scissor frame 320 through the first rotary connector 423, a second rotary connector 412 is provided on the valve body 410, and the valve body 410 is rotatably connected with the damper base plate 2 through the second rotary connector 412.
Further, in order to achieve the rotatable connection of the valve stem 420 with the shock absorbing upper end cap 1, the inner scissor rest 310 or the outer scissor rest 320, a first fixing device (not shown in the drawings) for the rotatable connection with the first rotary connector 423 may be provided on the shock absorbing upper end cap 1, the inner scissor rest 310 or the outer scissor rest 320, for example, the first fixing device is a cylindrical protrusion to which the first rotary connector 423 is rotatably connected, and in addition, in order to achieve the rotatable connection of the valve body 410 with the shock absorber bottom plate 2, a second fixing device 5 for the rotatable connection with the second rotary connector 412 is provided on the shock absorber bottom plate 2. For example, the second fixing means 5 comprise an L-shaped base on which a cylindrical protrusion is provided, to which the second rotary connection 412 is rotatably connected.
Further, as also shown in fig. 3 or 4, the end of the valve chamber 411 is provided with an end cap 411-7, and the end cap 411-7 is provided with a through hole, through which the valve stem 420 is axially reciprocatingly slidable in the valve chamber 411. The end cover plays a role in guiding the valve rod, and ensures the normal operation of the valve rod.
Further, in order to better set the sealing ring on the inner wall of the valve chamber 411, two mounting grooves for fixing the sealing ring are provided on the inner wall of the valve chamber 411, and the thickness of the mounting grooves is smaller than that of the sealing ring, so that the valve rod can slide smoothly in the valve chamber.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the sealing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the valve chamber 411, and besides the mounting groove of the sealing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the valve chamber 411, the sealing ring can also be arranged in such a way that a step 411-8 is arranged in the valve chamber, a first sealing ring 411-5 is arranged on the step 411-8, a second sealing ring 411-6 is arranged on the end cover 411-7, a supporting piece 411-9 is arranged between the first sealing ring 411-5 and the second sealing ring 411-6, and the thickness of the supporting piece 411-9 is smaller than that of the two sealing rings, so that the valve rod can slide smoothly in the valve chamber. In practical application, the setting mode of the sealing ring can be selected according to the requirement, and the setting mode of the sealing ring is not further limited.
In summary, the height control valve for the low suspension travel seat is in a linear structure and is adapted to the structure of the scissor frame, so that the height control valve is matched with the movement of the scissor frame, and the height control valve can move to a lower position along with the scissor frame, so that not only can the height change of the low suspension travel seat be collected, but also the working travel of the low suspension travel seat can be adjusted according to the height change, and the air bag can be controlled to be inflated or deflated, so that the height adjustment and/or suspension adjustment can be realized in the ultralow travel of the low suspension travel seat, and the comfort of the low suspension travel seat can be improved. In addition, the height control valve for the low suspension travel seat has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in installation, stable operation and low cost.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, and those skilled in the art may modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some technical features thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种低悬架行程座椅用高度控制阀,其特征在于,所述低悬架行程座椅用高度控制阀包括阀体和阀杆,所述阀体内设置有阀室,所述阀杆在所述阀室内可轴向往复滑动;1. A height control valve for a low suspension travel seat, characterized in that the height control valve for a low suspension travel seat comprises a valve body and a valve stem, wherein a valve chamber is provided in the valve body, and the valve stem can axially reciprocate in the valve chamber; 所述阀室设置有第一气流腔和第二气流腔,所述第一气流腔与气源连接,所述第二气流腔与气囊连接;The valve chamber is provided with a first airflow chamber and a second airflow chamber, the first airflow chamber is connected to the air source, and the second airflow chamber is connected to the airbag; 所述阀杆的外壁设置有至少一个第一凹槽;The outer wall of the valve stem is provided with at least one first groove; 所述阀杆在所述阀室内滑动不同距离,所述第一凹槽连通所述第一气流腔和所述第二气流腔,或者,所述第一凹槽连通所述第二气流腔和外界;The valve stem slides different distances in the valve chamber, and the first groove connects the first airflow cavity and the second airflow cavity, or the first groove connects the second airflow cavity and the outside; 所述阀室的内壁上设置有两个密封圈,在所述阀室内间隔出第一气流腔和第二气流腔;Two sealing rings are arranged on the inner wall of the valve chamber, and a first airflow cavity and a second airflow cavity are separated in the valve chamber; 所述阀杆在所述阀室内滑动不同距离,所述第一凹槽跨越第一密封圈连通所述第一气流腔和所述第二气流腔;所述第一凹槽跨越第二密封圈连通所述第二气流腔和外界。The valve stem slides different distances in the valve chamber, the first groove spans the first sealing ring to connect the first airflow chamber and the second airflow chamber; the first groove spans the second sealing ring to connect the second airflow chamber and the outside. 2.如权利要求1所述的低悬架行程座椅用高度控制阀,其特征在于,所述第一凹槽的轴向两端分别设置有第二凹槽,所述第一凹槽与所述第二凹槽连通,所述第二凹槽的宽度小于所述第一凹槽的宽度。2. The height control valve for a low suspension travel seat as described in claim 1 is characterized in that second grooves are respectively provided at both axial ends of the first groove, the first groove is connected to the second groove, and the width of the second groove is smaller than that of the first groove. 3.如权利要求1所述的低悬架行程座椅用高度控制阀,其特征在于,所述第一凹槽包括相互连通的矩形凹槽和V形凹槽,所述V形凹槽设置在所述矩形凹槽的两端。3. The height control valve for a low suspension travel seat as described in claim 1, characterized in that the first groove includes a rectangular groove and a V-shaped groove that are interconnected, and the V-shaped groove is arranged at both ends of the rectangular groove. 4.如权利要求1所述的低悬架行程座椅用高度控制阀,其特征在于,低悬架行程座椅包括减震器上端盖、减震器底板、所述减震器上端盖与所述减震器底板之间设置有至少两个剪刀架结构,所述剪刀架结构包括内剪刀架和外剪刀架,所述内剪刀架与所述外剪刀架通过销轴连接,所述低悬架行程座椅用高度控制阀设置在所述减震器上端盖与所述减震器底板之间。4. The height control valve for a low suspension travel seat as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the low suspension travel seat includes a shock absorber upper end cover, a shock absorber base plate, and at least two scissor frame structures are arranged between the shock absorber upper end cover and the shock absorber base plate, the scissor frame structure includes an inner scissor frame and an outer scissor frame, the inner scissor frame and the outer scissor frame are connected by a pin shaft, and the height control valve for the low suspension travel seat is arranged between the shock absorber upper end cover and the shock absorber base plate. 5.如权利要求4所述的低悬架行程座椅用高度控制阀,其特征在于,5. The height control valve for a low suspension travel seat according to claim 4, characterized in that: 所述阀杆上设置有第一旋转连接件,所述阀杆通过所述第一旋转连接件与所述减震器上端盖、所述销轴、所述内剪刀架或者外剪刀架可转动连接;The valve stem is provided with a first rotating connection member, and the valve stem is rotatably connected to the upper end cover of the shock absorber, the pin shaft, the inner scissor frame or the outer scissor frame through the first rotating connection member; 所述阀体上设置有第二旋转连接件,所述阀体通过所述第二旋转连接件与所述减震器底板可转动连接。The valve body is provided with a second rotating connection member, and the valve body is rotatably connected to the shock absorber bottom plate via the second rotating connection member. 6.如权利要求5所述的低悬架行程座椅用高度控制阀,其特征在于,6. The height control valve for a low suspension travel seat according to claim 5, characterized in that: 所述减震器上端盖、所述内剪刀架或者外剪刀架上设置有用于与所述第一旋转连接件转动连接的第一固定装置;The shock absorber upper end cover, the inner scissor frame or the outer scissor frame is provided with a first fixing device for rotationally connecting with the first rotating connecting member; 所述减震器底板上设置有用于与所述第二旋转连接件转动连接的第二固定装置。The shock absorber bottom plate is provided with a second fixing device for rotationally connecting with the second rotating connecting member. 7.如权利要求1所述的低悬架行程座椅用高度控制阀,其特征在于,7. The height control valve for a low suspension travel seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述阀室的内壁上设置有两个用于固定所述密封圈的安装槽,所述安装槽的厚度小于所述密封圈的厚度。Two mounting grooves for fixing the sealing ring are arranged on the inner wall of the valve chamber, and the thickness of the mounting grooves is smaller than the thickness of the sealing ring. 8.如权利要求1所述的低悬架行程座椅用高度控制阀,其特征在于,8. The height control valve for a low suspension travel seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述阀室的端部设置有端盖,所述端盖上设置有通孔,所述阀杆通过所述通孔在所述阀室内可轴向往复滑动。An end cover is provided at the end of the valve chamber, and a through hole is provided on the end cover. The valve stem can axially reciprocate and slide in the valve chamber through the through hole. 9.如权利要求8所述的低悬架行程座椅用高度控制阀,其特征在于,9. The height control valve for a low suspension travel seat according to claim 8, characterized in that: 所述阀室内设置有台阶,所述第一密封圈设置在所述台阶上;A step is provided in the valve chamber, and the first sealing ring is provided on the step; 所述第二密封圈设置在所述端盖上;The second sealing ring is arranged on the end cover; 所述第一密封圈与所述第二密封圈之间设置有支撑件,所述支撑件的厚度小于所述密封圈的厚度。A support member is provided between the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring, and a thickness of the support member is smaller than a thickness of the sealing ring. 10.一种低悬架行程座椅,其特征在于,所述低悬架行程座椅包括减震器上端盖和减震器底板,所述减震器上端盖与所述减震器底板之间设置有气囊和如权利要求1-9任意一项所述的低悬架行程座椅用高度控制阀,所述低悬架行程座椅高度控制阀用于采集所述减震器上端盖与所述减震器底板之间的高度信息,并根据所述高度信息控制所述气囊充气或者放气。10. A low suspension travel seat, characterized in that the low suspension travel seat comprises a shock absorber upper end cover and a shock absorber base plate, an airbag and a height control valve for a low suspension travel seat as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 are arranged between the shock absorber upper end cover and the shock absorber base plate, and the low suspension travel seat height control valve is used to collect height information between the shock absorber upper end cover and the shock absorber base plate, and control the inflation or deflation of the airbag according to the height information.
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