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CN112351859B - Adhesive tape for glass processing - Google Patents

Adhesive tape for glass processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112351859B
CN112351859B CN202080003823.3A CN202080003823A CN112351859B CN 112351859 B CN112351859 B CN 112351859B CN 202080003823 A CN202080003823 A CN 202080003823A CN 112351859 B CN112351859 B CN 112351859B
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adhesive layer
adhesive
glass
tape
film
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CN112351859A (en
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松原侑弘
横井启时
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Furukawa Electric Co Ltd
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Furukawa Electric Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/40Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/50Working by transmitting the laser beam through or within the workpiece
    • B23K26/53Working by transmitting the laser beam through or within the workpiece for modifying or reforming the material inside the workpiece, e.g. for producing break initiation cracks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/36Electric or electronic devices
    • B23K2101/40Semiconductor devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/50Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
    • B23K2103/54Glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/312Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Dicing (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an adhesive tape for glass processing, which can be sufficiently heated and shrunk in a short time and can keep the width of a cut. The adhesive tape (10) for glass processing is characterized by comprising an adhesive tape (15), wherein the adhesive tape (15) comprises a base material film (11) and an adhesive layer (12) formed on at least one surface side of the base material film (11), the sum of the average value of the thermal deformation rates per 1 ℃ between 40 and 80 ℃ measured by a thermomechanical property tester in the MD direction and the average value of the thermal deformation rates per 1 ℃ between 40 and 80 ℃ measured by a thermomechanical property tester in the TD direction is the negative value, and the adhesive tape (10) for glass processing comprising the expansion step of expanding the adhesive tape (15) is used for processing glass.

Description

玻璃加工用胶带Tape for glass processing

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种能够扩张的玻璃加工用胶带,其在将玻璃分割成芯片状的元件的切割工序中,可以利用于固定玻璃,进而在将切割后的芯片与芯片之间、或者芯片与基板之间粘接的贴片(die bonding)工序或安装工序中也可以利用,并且在通过扩张而将粘接剂层沿着芯片进行分割的工序中也可以利用。The present invention relates to an expandable adhesive tape for glass processing, which can be used to fix the glass in the cutting process of dividing the glass into chip-shaped elements, and can be used between the cut chip and the chip, or between the chip and the substrate. It can also be used in the die bonding process or the mounting process of bonding between them, and it can also be used in the process of dividing the adhesive layer along the chip by expansion.

背景技术Background technique

在智能手机等中搭载的相机或传感器内,搭载有具有各种特征性光学特性的玻璃。这些玻璃通常对于成为母体的玻璃使各种材料进行真空蒸镀等而制作。之后,在将有粘合性及伸缩性的玻璃加工用胶带贴附于这些玻璃后,实施将玻璃分割成芯片单元的切割工序、扩张(扩张)玻璃加工用胶带的扩张工序、拾取所分割的芯片的拾取工序、进而将所拾取的芯片粘接于特定的位置的贴片工序。Glasses with various characteristic optical properties are installed in cameras and sensors installed in smartphones and the like. These glasses are generally produced by subjecting various materials to vacuum deposition or the like on glass as a matrix. After that, after adhering adhesive and stretchable glass processing tape to these glasses, a dicing process of dividing the glass into chip units, an expanding process of expanding (expanding) the glass processing tape, and picking up the divided chips are carried out. The pick-up process of the chip, and then the bonding process of bonding the picked-up chip to a specific position.

就上述玻璃切割工序而言,以往利用刀片的切断为主流,但由于玻璃本身的薄膜化、蒸镀的影响,称为崩缺的破损等成为问题,由此,有产率会降低的问题。In the above-mentioned glass cutting process, cutting with a blade has been the mainstream in the past, but due to the thinning of the glass itself and the influence of vapor deposition, breakage called chipping has become a problem, and thus there has been a problem that productivity will decrease.

为了解决这样的问题,近年来,作为玻璃的切断方法,提出有采用激光加工装置,能够以非接触的方式切断玻璃的所谓隐形切割法。例如,专利文献1中,作为隐形切割法,公开有具备以下工序的半导体基板的切断方法:在使粘接剂层(贴片树脂层)插入存在而贴附了片的半导体基板的内部聚集焦点光,照射激光光,从而在半导体基板的内部形成基于多光子吸收的改性区域,将该改性区域作为切断预定部的工序;以及通过使片扩张,从而沿着切断预定部切断半导体基板及粘接剂层的工序。In order to solve such a problem, in recent years, as a cutting method of glass, a so-called stealth cutting method that can cut glass in a non-contact manner using a laser processing device has been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses, as a stealth dicing method, a method for cutting a semiconductor substrate including the step of focusing a focal point inside a semiconductor substrate on which a chip is attached by inserting an adhesive layer (die bonding resin layer). light, irradiating laser light to form a modified region based on multiphoton absorption inside the semiconductor substrate, using the modified region as a part to be cut; and expanding the sheet to cut the semiconductor substrate and the part along the part to be cut. Adhesive layer process.

另外,作为采用激光加工装置的另外的晶圆的切断方法,例如,专利文献2中提出有包含以下工序的晶圆的分割方法:在晶圆的背面安装贴片用的粘接剂层(粘接膜)的工序;在贴合了该粘接剂层的晶圆的粘接剂层侧贴合能够伸长的保护粘合胶带的工序;从贴合了保护粘合胶带的晶圆的表面沿着切割道而照射激光光线,分割成各个芯片的工序;将保护粘合胶带扩张而对粘接剂层赋予拉伸力,将粘接剂层按照每个芯片切断的工序;以及使贴合有切断的粘接剂层的芯片从保护粘合胶带脱离的工序。In addition, as another method of cutting a wafer using a laser processing apparatus, for example, Patent Document 2 proposes a method of dividing a wafer including a step of attaching an adhesive layer for die bonding (adhesive layer) on the back surface of the wafer. bonding film); a step of bonding an elongated protective adhesive tape to the adhesive layer side of the wafer to which the adhesive layer is bonded; from the surface of the wafer to which the protective adhesive tape is bonded The process of irradiating laser light along the dicing line to divide into individual chips; the process of expanding the protective adhesive tape to apply tensile force to the adhesive layer, and cutting the adhesive layer for each chip; There is a process in which the chip with the cut adhesive layer is detached from the protective adhesive tape.

根据记载于这些专利文献1及专利文献2的晶圆的切断方法,通过激光光的照射及胶带的扩张,以非接触方式切断晶圆,因此对晶圆的物理负荷小,可以在不产生如进行现在主流的刀片切割情况下的晶圆的切削屑的前提下进行晶圆的切断。另外,通过扩张而分割粘接剂层,因此也不会产生粘接剂层的切削屑。因此,作为可以取代刀片切割的优异技术而备受瞩目。According to the wafer cutting method described in these patent documents 1 and patent document 2, the wafer is cut in a non-contact manner by irradiation of laser light and expansion of the tape, so the physical load on the wafer is small, and it is possible to do so without generating Wafer cutting is carried out on the premise of cutting chips of the wafer in the case of the current mainstream blade dicing. In addition, since the adhesive layer is divided by expansion, cutting chips of the adhesive layer are not generated. Therefore, it is attracting attention as an excellent technology that can replace blade dicing.

记载于上述的这些文献的分割技术主要将晶圆作为对象,但通过将装置的激光引擎变更为玻璃用,也可以应用于玻璃。The division techniques described in the aforementioned documents mainly target wafers, but can also be applied to glass by changing the laser engine of the device to glass.

但是,如上述专利文献1、2所述,在通过扩展而扩张,分割粘接剂层的方法中,采用以往的半导体加工用胶带的情况下,有如下问题:伴随着扩张量的上升,被扩张环上推的部分伸长,解除扩张之后,该部分松弛,无法保持芯片间的间隔(以下称为“切口宽度”)。However, as described in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1 and 2, in the method of dividing the adhesive layer by expanding by expanding, when the conventional adhesive tape for semiconductor processing is used, there is a problem that the increased The portion pushed up by the expansion ring stretches, and when the expansion is released, this portion becomes loose, and the gap between the chips cannot be maintained (hereinafter referred to as "slit width").

因此,提出有如下方法:在通过扩张而分割粘接剂层、并解除扩张之后,通过将半导体加工用胶带的松弛部分加热而使其收缩,从而保持切口宽度(例如,专利文献3,4)。Therefore, a method has been proposed in which, after the adhesive layer is divided by expansion and the expansion is released, the slack portion of the tape for semiconductor processing is heated and shrunk to maintain the slit width (for example, Patent Documents 3 and 4). .

现有技术文献prior art literature

专利文献patent documents

专利文献1:日本特开2003-338467号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-338467

专利文献2:日本特开2004-273895号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-273895

专利文献3:国际公开第2016/152957号Patent Document 3: International Publication No. 2016/152957

专利文献4:日本特开2015-211081号公报Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-211081

发明内容Contents of the invention

发明要解决的课题The problem to be solved by the invention

可是,作为通过加热来使由于扩张而产生的半导体加工用胶带的松弛收缩的方法,通常而言,使用如下方法:通过使一对温风喷嘴环绕于被扩张环上推而产生松弛的环状的部分,从而使温风吹送到该部分进行加热,使其收缩。However, as a method of shrinking the slack of the tape for semiconductor processing due to expansion by heating, generally speaking, a method is used in which a pair of warm air nozzles are surrounded by an annular tape that is pushed up by the expansion ring to generate slack. part, so that warm air is blown to the part to heat it and make it shrink.

就记载于上述专利文献3的半导体加工用胶带而言,在100℃进行10秒加热时的胶带的长度方向及宽度方向的双方的热收缩率成为0%以上且20%以下。然而,使温风喷嘴环绕来进行加热的情况下,玻璃加工用胶带的表面附近的温度缓慢上升,因此有为了除去圆环状全部位置的松弛而要花费时间的问题。另外,切口宽度的保持性不充分,转用于玻璃的分割的情况下,由于在拾取时相邻的芯片彼此接触,产生芯片缺陷,因此有玻璃加工工序的产率恶化的问题。In the tape for semiconductor processing described in Patent Document 3 above, the heat shrinkage rate in both the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the tape when heated at 100° C. for 10 seconds is 0% or more and 20% or less. However, when heating is performed by surrounding the hot air nozzle, the temperature near the surface of the tape for glass processing rises gradually, and therefore there is a problem that it takes time to remove the slack in all the ring-shaped positions. In addition, the maintenance of the kerf width is not sufficient, and when it is transferred to the division of glass, there is a problem that the yield of the glass processing process deteriorates because adjacent chips contact each other at the time of picking up to cause chip defects.

另外,记载于上述专利文献4的半导体加工用胶带在130℃~160℃的收缩率成为0.1%以上(参照专利文献4说明书的权利要求1),产生收缩的温度高。因此,通过温风来进行加热收缩的情况下,需要高的温度与长的加热时间,温风影响到晶圆外周附近的粘接剂层,有分割的粘接剂层融解而再融合的风险。另外,切口宽度的保持性不充分,转用于玻璃的分割的情况下,由于在拾取时相邻的芯片彼此接触,产生芯片缺陷,因此有玻璃加工工序的产率恶化的问题。In addition, the tape for semiconductor processing described in Patent Document 4 above has a shrinkage rate of 0.1% or more at 130° C. to 160° C. (see claim 1 of the specification of Patent Document 4), and the temperature at which shrinkage occurs is high. Therefore, in the case of heating and shrinking with warm air, high temperature and long heating time are required, and the hot air affects the adhesive layer near the outer periphery of the wafer, and there is a risk that the divided adhesive layer will melt and fuse again. . In addition, the maintenance of the kerf width is not sufficient, and when it is transferred to the division of glass, there is a problem that the yield of the glass processing process deteriorates because adjacent chips contact each other at the time of picking up to cause chip defects.

因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种玻璃加工用胶带,其可以在短时间内充分进行加热收缩,可以将切口宽度充分保持在可以抑制在拾取时相邻的芯片彼此接触而产生芯片缺陷的程度。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a tape for glass processing that can sufficiently heat shrink in a short time and can maintain a slit width sufficiently to prevent chip defects from being caused by contact between adjacent chips when picking up. .

用于解决课题的手段means to solve the problem

为了解决以上的课题,本发明的玻璃加工用胶带的特征在于,具有粘合胶带,上述粘合胶带具有基材膜和形成于上述基材膜的至少一面侧的粘合剂层,上述粘合胶带MD方向的利用热机械特性试验机在升温时测定的40℃~80℃之间的每1℃的热变形率的平均值与TD方向的利用热机械特性试验机在升温时测定的40℃~80℃之间的每1℃的热变形率的平均值之和为负值,上述玻璃加工用胶带用于包含扩张上述粘合胶带的扩张工序的玻璃的加工。In order to solve the above problems, the tape for glass processing of the present invention is characterized in that it has an adhesive tape, the adhesive tape has a base film and an adhesive layer formed on at least one side of the base film, and the adhesive tape The average value of the thermal deformation rate per 1°C between 40°C and 80°C measured with a thermomechanical property testing machine in the MD direction of the tape when the temperature is raised, and 40°C measured with a thermomechanical property tester in the TD direction when the temperature is raised The average sum of the thermal deformation rates per 1°C between -80°C is a negative value, and the above-mentioned tape for glass processing is used for processing of glass including an expanding step of expanding the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive tape.

另外,为了解决以上的课题,本发明的玻璃加工用胶带的特征在于,具有粘合胶带,上述粘合胶带具有基材膜和形成于上述基材膜的至少一面侧的粘合剂层,上述基材膜由离聚物树脂、或者聚丙烯膜与苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物的混合树脂组合物形成,上述粘合胶带的MD方向的利用热机械特性试验机在升温时测定的40℃~80℃之间的每1℃的热变形率的平均值与TD方向的利用热机械特性试验机在升温时测定的40℃~80℃之间的每1℃的热变形率的平均值之和为负值。In addition, in order to solve the above problems, the tape for glass processing of the present invention is characterized by comprising an adhesive tape having a base film and an adhesive layer formed on at least one side of the base film. The base film is formed of ionomer resin or a mixed resin composition of polypropylene film and styrene-butadiene copolymer. The MD direction of the above-mentioned adhesive tape is measured at 40°C when the temperature is raised by a thermomechanical characteristic testing machine. The average value of the thermal deformation rate per 1 °C between ~80 °C and the average value of the thermal deformation rate per 1 °C between 40 °C and 80 °C measured by a thermomechanical characteristic testing machine in the TD direction when the temperature is raised and is a negative value.

另外,上述玻璃加工用胶带优选用于全切的刀片切割、全切的激光切割、或者利用激光的隐形切割。In addition, the above-mentioned tape for glass processing is preferably used for full-cut blade dicing, full-cut laser dicing, or stealth dicing by laser.

另外,上述玻璃加工用胶带优选在上述粘合剂层侧层叠有粘接剂层,上述粘接剂层对具有550nm的波长的光的光透射率为90%以上。In addition, the tape for glass processing preferably has an adhesive layer laminated on the adhesive layer side, and the adhesive layer has a light transmittance of 90% or more for light having a wavelength of 550 nm.

发明效果Invention effect

根据本发明的玻璃加工用胶带,可以在短时间内充分进行加热收缩,可以将切口宽度充分保持在可以抑制在拾取时相邻的芯片彼此接触而产生芯片缺陷的程度。According to the tape for glass processing of the present invention, heat shrinkage can be sufficiently performed in a short time, and the width of the slit can be maintained sufficiently to prevent the generation of chip defects due to contact between adjacent chips during pickup.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是示意性地示出本发明的实施方式的玻璃加工用胶带的结构的剖面图。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of a glass processing tape according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是用于说明将玻璃和环框贴合于本发明的实施方式的玻璃加工用胶带的工序的剖面图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a step of bonding glass and a ring frame to the glass processing tape according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图3是示出通过激光加工而在玻璃形成改性区域的方式的剖面图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a mode in which modified regions are formed in glass by laser processing.

图4(a)是示出本发明的实施方式的玻璃加工用胶带搭载于扩张装置的状态的剖面图。(b)是示出通过玻璃加工用胶带的扩张从而将玻璃分割成芯片的过程的剖面图。(c)是示出扩张后的玻璃加工用胶带、粘接剂层及芯片的剖面图。Fig. 4(a) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the tape for glass processing according to the embodiment of the present invention is mounted on an expansion device. (b) is a sectional view showing the process of dividing the glass into chips by expanding the glass processing tape. (c) is a cross-sectional view showing the expanded glass processing tape, adhesive layer, and chip.

图5是用于说明加热收缩工序的剖面图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a heat shrinking step.

图6是示出在实施例及比较例的评价中的切口宽度的测定位点的说明图。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing measurement points of incision widths in evaluations of Examples and Comparative Examples.

图7是热变形率的测定结果的例子。Fig. 7 is an example of measurement results of thermal deformation rate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,对于本发明的实施方式,详细地进行说明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

图1是示出本发明的实施方式的玻璃加工用胶带10的剖面图。本发明的玻璃加工用胶带10在通过扩张而将玻璃分割成芯片时,透明的粘接剂层13被沿着芯片分割。该玻璃加工用胶带10具有:包含基材膜11与设置于基材膜11上的粘合剂层12的粘合胶带15、和设置于粘合剂层12上的透明的粘接剂层13,在透明的粘接剂层13上贴合玻璃的背面。需要说明的是,各层可以配合使用工序、装置而预先切断(预切)成规定形状。进而,本发明的玻璃加工用胶带10也可以为按照1片玻璃进行了切断的形态,也可以为将由按照1片玻璃进行了切断的多个玻璃加工用胶带形成的长条的片卷绕为卷状的形态。在以下,对于各层的构成进行说明。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a glass processing tape 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. When the glass processing tape 10 of the present invention divides glass into chips by expansion, the transparent adhesive layer 13 is divided along the chips. This tape 10 for glass processing has an adhesive tape 15 including a base film 11 and an adhesive layer 12 provided on the base film 11 , and a transparent adhesive layer 13 provided on the adhesive layer 12 , on the transparent adhesive layer 13, the back surface of the glass is bonded. It should be noted that each layer can be pre-cut (pre-cut) into a predetermined shape in accordance with the process and equipment used. Furthermore, the tape 10 for glass processing of the present invention may be a form cut for each glass, or may be a long sheet formed of a plurality of tapes for glass processing cut for each glass, and may be wound into a Rolled form. In the following, the configuration of each layer will be described.

<基材膜><Base film>

就基材膜11而言,当具有均匀且各向同性的扩张性时,在可以在扩张工序中将玻璃在全方向上没有偏差地切断的方面是优选的,对于其材质没有特别限定。通常而言,交联树脂与非交联树脂相比,对拉伸的复原力大,扩张工序后的经拉伸状态下加热时的收缩应力大。因此,在扩张工序后通过加热收缩而除去胶带中产生的松弛,使胶带张紧而稳定保持各个芯片的间隔(切口宽度)的方面优异。在交联树脂中,更优选使用热塑性交联树脂。另一方面,非交联树脂与交联树脂相比,对拉伸的复原力小。因此,在-15℃~0℃这样的低温区域的扩张工序后暂时松弛,且返回至常温而前往拾取工序、安装工序时的胶带不易收缩,因此在防止附着于芯片的粘接剂层彼此接触的方面优异。在非交联树脂中,更优选使用烯烃系的非交联树脂。When the base film 11 has uniform and isotropic expandability, it is preferable that the glass can be cut without deviation in all directions in the expanding process, and its material is not particularly limited. Generally, a cross-linked resin has a larger recovery force against stretching than a non-cross-linked resin, and a larger shrinkage stress when heated in a stretched state after the expansion step. Therefore, it is excellent in that the slack generated in the tape is removed by heating and shrinking after the expansion step, and the tape is tensioned to stably maintain the interval (kerf width) between the individual chips. Among crosslinked resins, thermoplastic crosslinked resins are more preferably used. On the other hand, a non-crosslinked resin has a smaller recovery force against stretching than a crosslinked resin. Therefore, the tape is not easy to shrink after the expansion process in the low temperature range of -15°C to 0°C after the expansion process, and returns to normal temperature to proceed to the pick-up process and the mounting process, so the adhesive layer attached to the chip is prevented from contacting each other. excellent. Among non-crosslinked resins, olefin-based non-crosslinked resins are more preferably used.

作为这样的热塑性交联树脂,例如可例示:将乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸二元共聚物或乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸-(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作为主要聚合物构成成分的三元共聚物用金属离子进行交联而得的离聚物树脂。它们在以下方面是特别合适的:在均匀扩张性方面适合于扩张工序,且在由于交联而加热时发挥强的复原力。上述离聚物树脂所包含的金属离子没有特别限定,可以举出锌、钠等,锌离子在溶出性低、低污染性的方面是优选的。在上述三元共聚物的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯中,碳数为1~4的烷基的弹性模量高,在可以对玻璃传播强的力的方面是优选的。作为这样的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,可举出:甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸丙酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸丙酯、丙烯酸丁酯等。Examples of such thermoplastic cross-linked resins include terpolymers containing ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid binary copolymers or ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid-alkyl (meth)acrylates as main polymer components. An ionomer resin obtained by cross-linking a copolymer with metal ions. They are particularly suitable in that they are suitable for an expansion process in terms of uniform expandability and exhibit strong restoring force when heated due to crosslinking. The metal ions contained in the ionomer resin are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include zinc, sodium, and the like, and zinc ions are preferable in terms of low elution and low contamination. Among the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylates of the terpolymer, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable because it has a high modulus of elasticity and can transmit a strong force to glass. Examples of such alkyl (meth)acrylates include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, esters, butyl acrylate, etc.

另外,作为上述的热塑性交联树脂,除了上述的离聚物树脂之外,对选自比重0.910以上~不足0.930的低密度聚乙烯、比重不足0.910的超低密度聚乙烯、以及乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物的树脂照射电子束等能量射线从而使其交联而得的树脂也是合适的。这样的热塑性交联树脂由于交联部位与非交联部位共存于树脂中,因此具有一定的均匀扩张性。另外,由于加热时发挥强的复原力,因此在除去扩张工序中产生的胶带的松弛的方面也是合适的,由于在分子链的构成中几乎不含氯,因此即使在将使用后变得不需要的胶带进行焚烧处理,也不会产生二噁英、其类似物这样的氯化芳香族烃,因此环境负担也小。通过适当调节对上述的聚乙烯、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物照射的能量射线的量,从而可以得到具有充分的均匀扩张性的树脂。In addition, as the above-mentioned thermoplastic cross-linked resin, in addition to the above-mentioned ionomer resin, low-density polyethylene with a specific gravity of 0.910 or more to less than 0.930, ultra-low-density polyethylene with a specific gravity of less than 0.910, and ethylene-vinyl acetate Resins obtained by irradiating energy rays such as electron beams to crosslink resins of ester copolymers are also suitable. Such a thermoplastic cross-linked resin has a certain degree of uniform expansion because cross-linked sites and non-cross-linked sites coexist in the resin. In addition, since it exerts a strong restoring force when heated, it is also suitable for removing the slack of the adhesive tape generated in the expansion process, and since the composition of the molecular chain contains almost no chlorine, it becomes unnecessary even after use. Even if the tape is incinerated, chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons such as dioxin and its analogues will not be produced, so the environmental burden is also small. A resin having sufficient uniform expandability can be obtained by appropriately adjusting the amount of energy rays irradiated to the above-mentioned polyethylene or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.

另外,作为非交联树脂,例如可例示:聚丙烯与苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物的混合树脂组合物。Moreover, as a non-crosslinking resin, the mixed resin composition of polypropylene and a styrene-butadiene copolymer can be illustrated, for example.

作为聚丙烯,例如可以使用:丙烯的均聚物、或者嵌段型或无规型丙烯-乙烯共聚物。无规型的丙烯-乙烯共聚物优选刚性小。丙烯-乙烯共聚物中的乙烯结构单元的含有率为0.1重量%以上时,在胶带的刚性、以及混合树脂组合物中的树脂彼此的相容性高的方面优异。当胶带的刚性适当时,玻璃的切断性提升,树脂彼此的相容性高的情况下,挤出吐出量容易稳定化。更优选为1重量%以上。另外,丙烯-乙烯共聚物中的乙烯结构单元的含有率为7重量%以下时,在聚丙烯容易稳定聚合的方面优异。更优选为5重量%以下。As the polypropylene, for example, a homopolymer of propylene, or a block type or random type propylene-ethylene copolymer can be used. The random type propylene-ethylene copolymer preferably has low rigidity. When the content rate of the ethylene structural unit in a propylene-ethylene copolymer is 0.1 weight% or more, it is excellent in the rigidity of an adhesive tape, and the compatibility of resins in a mixed resin composition is high. When the rigidity of the adhesive tape is appropriate, the cuttability of the glass is improved, and when the compatibility between the resins is high, the extrusion discharge amount is easily stabilized. More preferably, it is 1 weight% or more. In addition, when the content of the ethylene structural unit in the propylene-ethylene copolymer is 7% by weight or less, it is excellent in that polypropylene is easily and stably polymerized. More preferably, it is 5 weight% or less.

作为苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物,也可以采用经加氢的苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物。当苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物被加氢时,与丙烯的相容性好,且可以防止丁二烯中的双键所引起的氧化劣化所致的脆化、变色。另外,苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物中的苯乙烯结构单元的含有率为5重量%以上时,在苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物容易稳定聚合的方面是优选的。另外,在40重量%以下时,柔软,在扩张性的方面是优选的。更优选为25重量%以下,进一步优选为15重量%以下。作为苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物,可以采用嵌段型共聚物或者无规型共聚物的任意者。无规型共聚物的苯乙烯相均匀分散,可以抑制刚性变得过大,扩张性提升,因此优选。As the styrene-butadiene copolymer, hydrogenated styrene-butadiene copolymers can also be used. When the styrene-butadiene copolymer is hydrogenated, it has good compatibility with propylene, and can prevent embrittlement and discoloration due to oxidative deterioration caused by double bonds in butadiene. In addition, when the content rate of the styrene structural unit in a styrene-butadiene copolymer is 5 weight% or more, it is preferable at the point that a styrene-butadiene copolymer is easy to polymerize stably. Moreover, when it is 40 weight% or less, it is soft and it is preferable in terms of expansibility. More preferably, it is 25 weight% or less, More preferably, it is 15 weight% or less. As the styrene-butadiene copolymer, either a block type copolymer or a random type copolymer can be used. The styrene phase of the random type copolymer is uniformly dispersed, and since the rigidity can be suppressed from becoming too large and the expansibility can be improved, it is preferable.

当混合树脂组合物中的聚丙烯的含有率当为30重量%以上时,在可以抑制基材膜的厚度不匀的方面优异。当厚度均匀时,扩张性容易各向同性化,另外,容易防止基材膜的应力缓和性变过大、芯片间距离经时变小、粘接剂层彼此接触而再融合。更优选为50重量%以上。另外,当聚丙烯的含有率为90重量%以下时,容易适当调节基材膜的刚性。当基材膜的刚性变过大时,为了扩张基材膜所需要的力变大,因此装置的负担变大,有时无法进行对于玻璃、粘接剂层13的分割而言充分的扩张,因此适度调节是重要的。混合树脂组合物中的苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物的含有率的下限优选为10重量%以上,容易调节为适合于装置的基材膜的刚性。上限为70重量%以下时,在可以抑制厚度不匀的方面是优异的,更优选为50重量%以下。When the content of polypropylene in the mixed resin composition is 30% by weight or more, it is excellent in that thickness unevenness of the base film can be suppressed. When the thickness is uniform, the expandability is easy to be isotropic, and it is easy to prevent the stress relaxation property of the base film from becoming too large, the distance between chips becoming smaller with time, and the adhesive layers contacting each other to prevent re-fusion. More preferably, it is 50 weight% or more. Moreover, when the content rate of polypropylene is 90 weight% or less, it becomes easy to adjust the rigidity of a base film suitably. When the rigidity of the base film becomes too large, the force required to expand the base film becomes larger, so the burden on the device becomes larger, and it may not be possible to perform sufficient expansion for the division of the glass and the adhesive layer 13. Therefore, Moderation is important. The lower limit of the content of the styrene-butadiene copolymer in the mixed resin composition is preferably 10% by weight or more, and it is easy to adjust to the rigidity of the base film of the device. When the upper limit is 70% by weight or less, it is excellent in that thickness unevenness can be suppressed, and it is more preferably 50% by weight or less.

需要说明的是,在图1所示的例子中,基材膜11为单层,但并不限定于此,也可以为层叠了2种以上树脂的多层结构,也可以将1种树脂层叠2层以上。2种以上的树脂如果统一为交联性或非交联性,则在进一步增强并显现各个特性的观点上是优选的,在组合交联性或非交联性而层叠的情况下,在补足各自的缺点的方面是优选的。基材膜11的厚度没有特别规定,在玻璃加工用胶带10的扩张工序中容易伸展、且具有只要不断裂的充分的强度即可。例如可以为50~300μm左右,更优选为70μm~200μm。It should be noted that, in the example shown in FIG. 1 , the base film 11 is a single layer, but it is not limited thereto, and may be a multilayer structure in which two or more resins are laminated, or one resin may be laminated. More than 2 floors. If two or more resins are uniformly cross-linked or non-cross-linked, it is preferable from the viewpoint of further strengthening and expressing each characteristic. Aspects of the respective disadvantages are preferred. The thickness of the base film 11 is not particularly limited, and it may be easily stretched in the expanding step of the glass processing tape 10 and has sufficient strength as long as it does not break. For example, it may be about 50 to 300 μm, more preferably 70 to 200 μm.

作为多层的基材膜11的制造方法,可以使用以往公知的挤出法,层压法等。使用层压法的情况下,可以使透明的粘接剂插入存在于层间。As a method for producing the multilayer base film 11 , conventionally known extrusion methods, lamination methods, and the like can be used. When using a lamination method, a transparent adhesive may be interposed between layers.

<粘合剂层><Adhesive layer>

粘合剂层12可以涂敷粘合剂组合物于基材膜11而形成。构成本发明的玻璃加工用胶带10的粘合剂层12具有在切割时不产生与粘接剂层13的剥离、不发生芯片飞散等不良的程度的保持性、在拾取时容易与粘接剂层13剥离的特性即可。The adhesive layer 12 can be formed by coating the adhesive composition on the base film 11 . The adhesive layer 12 constituting the adhesive tape 10 for glass processing of the present invention has retention properties to the extent that no peeling from the adhesive layer 13 occurs during dicing, and no defects such as chip flying occur, and it is easy to bond with the adhesive when picking up. The peeling property of the layer 13 is sufficient.

在本发明的玻璃加工用胶带10中,构成粘合剂层12的粘合剂组合物的构成没有特别限定,为了使切割后的拾取性提升,优选为能量射线固化性的粘合剂组合物,优选为在固化后容易与粘接剂层13剥离的材料。作为一个方式,可例示:在粘合剂组合物中,作为基体树脂,含有包含60摩尔%以上的具有碳数为6~12的烷基链的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、且具有碘值5~30的能量射线固化性碳-碳双键的聚合物(A)。需要说明的是,在此,能量射线是指紫外线这样的光线、或者电子束等电离性放射线。In the adhesive tape 10 for glass processing of the present invention, the composition of the adhesive composition constituting the adhesive layer 12 is not particularly limited, but an energy ray-curable adhesive composition is preferable in order to improve the pick-up property after dicing. , it is preferably a material that is easily peeled off from the adhesive layer 13 after curing. As one embodiment, an adhesive composition containing, as a base resin, 60 mol % or more of a (meth)acrylate having an alkyl chain having 6 to 12 carbon atoms and having an iodine value of 5 ~30 energy ray curable carbon-carbon double bond polymer (A). It should be noted that, here, energy rays refer to rays such as ultraviolet rays, or ionizing radiation such as electron beams.

在这样的聚合物(A)中,能量射线固化性碳-碳双键的导入量以碘值计为5以上时,在能量射线照射后的粘合力的降低效果变高的方面优异。更优选为10以上。另外,当以碘值计为30以下时,在能量射线照射后至拾取为止的芯片的保持力高,在即将进行拾取工序前的扩张时容易扩大芯片的间隙的方面是优选的。当在拾取工序前可以充分扩大芯片的间隙时,拾取时的各芯片的图像辨识容易,容易拾取,因此优选。另外,碳-碳双键的导入量以碘值计为5以上且30以下时,聚合物(A)本身有稳定性,容易制造,因此优选。In such a polymer (A), when the amount of the energy ray-curable carbon-carbon double bond introduced is 5 or more in terms of iodine value, it is excellent in that the effect of reducing the adhesive force after energy ray irradiation becomes high. More preferably, it is 10 or more. In addition, when the iodine value is 30 or less, the holding force of the chip after energy ray irradiation to pick-up is high, and it is preferable that the gap between chips is easy to expand at the time of expansion immediately before the pick-up process. When the gap between the chips can be sufficiently widened before the pick-up process, image recognition of each chip at the time of pick-up is easy, and pick-up is easy, which is preferable. In addition, when the amount of carbon-carbon double bonds introduced is 5 to 30 in terms of iodine value, the polymer (A) itself is stable and easy to manufacture, which is preferable.

进而,就聚合物(A)而言,当玻璃化转变温度为-70℃以上时,在对于伴随能量射线照射的热的耐热性的方面优异,更优选为-66℃以上。另外,如果为15℃以下,则在表面状态中形成各种各样的膜、在存在表面高度差的玻璃的切割后的芯片飞散防止效果的方面优异,更优选为0℃以下,进一步优选为-28℃以下。Furthermore, the polymer (A) has excellent heat resistance to heat accompanying energy ray irradiation when the glass transition temperature is -70°C or higher, and is more preferably -66°C or higher. In addition, if it is 15° C. or lower, various films are formed in the surface state, and it is excellent in the effect of preventing chip flying after dicing of glass having a surface level difference, more preferably 0° C. or lower, and even more preferably Below -28°C.

上述的聚合物(A)可以由任意方式制造,例如可使用:混合丙烯酸系共聚物与具有能量射线固化性碳-碳双键的化合物而得到的产物;使具有官能团的丙烯酸系共聚物或具有官能团的甲基丙烯酸系共聚物(A1)与具有可以与其官能团反应的官能团且具有能量射线固化性碳-碳双键的化合物(A2)反应而得到的产物。The above-mentioned polymer (A) can be produced by any method, for example, a product obtained by mixing an acrylic copolymer and a compound having an energy ray-curable carbon-carbon double bond can be used; an acrylic copolymer having a functional group or having a A product obtained by reacting a functional group methacrylic copolymer (A1) with a compound (A2) having a functional group capable of reacting with the functional group and having an energy ray-curable carbon-carbon double bond.

其中,作为上述的具有官能团的甲基丙烯酸系共聚物(A1),可例示:使丙烯酸烷基酯或甲基丙烯酸烷基酯等具有碳-碳双键的单体(A1-1)与具有碳-碳双键且具有官能团的单体(A1-2)共聚而得到的产物。作为单体(A1-1),可列举:具有碳数为6~12的烷基链的丙烯酸己酯、丙烯酸正辛酯、丙烯酸异辛酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸十二烷基酯、丙烯酸癸酯、丙烯酸月桂酯;或者作为烷基链的碳数为5以下的单体的丙烯酸戊酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸异丁酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸甲酯;或者与这些同样的甲基丙烯酸酯等。Among them, as the above-mentioned methacrylic acid-based copolymer (A1) having a functional group, a monomer (A1-1) having a carbon-carbon double bond, such as an alkyl acrylate or an alkyl methacrylate, and a monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond can be exemplified. A product obtained by copolymerizing a monomer (A1-2) having a carbon-carbon double bond and a functional group. Examples of the monomer (A1-1) include hexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and dodecyl acrylate having an alkyl chain having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. acrylate, decyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate; or pentyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl acrylate as a monomer with an alkyl chain having 5 or less carbon atoms; or These same methacrylates etc.

需要说明的是,在单体(A1-1)中,烷基链的碳数为6以上的成分可以缩小粘合剂层与粘接剂层的剥离力,因此在拾取性的方面优异。另外,12以下的成分的室温下的弹性模量低,在粘合剂层与粘接剂层的界面的粘接力的方面优异。当粘合剂层与粘接剂层的界面的粘接力高时,在扩张胶带而切断玻璃时,可以抑制粘合剂层与粘接剂层的界面偏离,切断性提升,因此优选。In addition, among monomer (A1-1), since the component whose alkyl chain number of carbon atoms is 6 or more can reduce the peeling force of an adhesive layer and an adhesive layer, it is excellent in pick-up property. In addition, a component of 12 or less has a low elastic modulus at room temperature and is excellent in terms of the adhesive force at the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. When the adhesive strength of the interface between the adhesive layer and the adhesive layer is high, when the tape is expanded to cut the glass, deviation of the interface between the adhesive layer and the adhesive layer can be suppressed, and the cutting property is improved, which is preferable.

进而,作为单体(A1-1),使用烷基链的碳数越大的单体,则玻璃化转变温度越低,因此通过适当选择,可以制备具有所期望的玻璃化转变温度的粘合剂组合物。另外,除了玻璃化转变温度以外,出于提升相容性等的各种性能的目的,也可以配合乙酸乙烯酯、苯乙烯、丙烯腈等具有碳-碳双键的低分子化合物。该情况下,在单体(A1-1)的总质量的5质量%以下的范围内配合这些低分子化合物。Furthermore, as the monomer (A1-1), the glass transition temperature is lower when the monomer with a larger alkyl chain carbon number is used, so by selecting appropriately, it is possible to prepare an adhesive with a desired glass transition temperature. agent composition. In addition, low molecular weight compounds having carbon-carbon double bonds such as vinyl acetate, styrene, and acrylonitrile may be blended for the purpose of improving various properties such as compatibility in addition to the glass transition temperature. In this case, these low molecular weight compounds are blended in the range of 5% by mass or less of the total mass of the monomer (A1-1).

另一方面,作为单体(A1-2)具有的官能团,可以举出:羧基、羟基、胺基、环状酸酐基、环氧基、异氰酸酯基等,作为单体(A1-2)的具体例,可以列举:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、肉桂酸、衣康酸、富马酸、邻苯二甲酸、丙烯酸2-羟基烷基酯类、甲基丙烯酸酯2-羟基烷基类、乙二醇单丙烯酸酯类、乙二醇单甲基丙烯酸酯类、N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺、N-羟甲基甲基丙烯酰胺、烯丙基醇、N-烷基氨基乙基丙烯酸酯类、N-烷基氨基乙基甲基丙烯酸类、丙烯酰胺类、甲基丙烯酰胺类、马来酸酐、衣康酸酐、富马酸酐、邻苯二甲酸酐、丙烯酸缩水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯、烯丙基缩水甘油醚等。On the other hand, the functional groups possessed by the monomer (A1-2) include: carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, amino group, cyclic acid anhydride group, epoxy group, isocyanate group, etc., as specific examples of the monomer (A1-2) Examples include: acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, cinnamic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, phthalic acid, 2-hydroxyalkyl acrylates, 2-hydroxyalkyl methacrylates, ethylene glycol Monoacrylates, Ethylene Glycol Monomethacrylates, N-methylolacrylamide, N-methylolmethacrylamide, Allyl Alcohol, N-Alkylaminoethylacrylates, N - Alkylaminoethyl methacrylates, acrylamides, methacrylamides, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, fumaric anhydride, phthalic anhydride, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate , Allyl glycidyl ether, etc.

进而,在化合物(A2)中,作为所使用的官能团,在化合物(A1)具有的官能团为羧基或环状酸酐基的情况下,可以举出:羟基、环氧基、异氰酸酯基等,为羟基的情况下,可以举出:环状酸酐基、异氰酸酯基等,为氨基的情况下,可以举出:环氧基、异氰酸酯基等,为环氧基的情况下,可以举出:羧基、环状酸酐基、氨基等,作为具体例,可以列举与在单体(A1-2)的具体例中列举的同样的化合物。另外,作为化合物(A2),也可以使用将多异氰酸酯化合物的异氰酸酯基的一部分用具有羟基或羧基以及能量射线固化性碳-碳双键的单体进行氨基甲酸酯化的产物。Furthermore, in the compound (A2), as the functional group used, when the functional group possessed by the compound (A1) is a carboxyl group or a cyclic acid anhydride group, examples include: a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and the like. In the case of: cyclic acid anhydride group, isocyanate group, etc., in the case of amino group: epoxy group, isocyanate group, etc., in the case of epoxy group: carboxyl group, cyclic Specific examples of the acid anhydride group, amino group, etc. include the same compounds as those listed in the specific examples of the monomer (A1-2). In addition, as the compound (A2), a polyisocyanate compound obtained by urethanizing a part of the isocyanate group with a monomer having a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group and an energy ray-curable carbon-carbon double bond can also be used.

需要说明的是,在化合物(A1)与化合物(A2)的反应中,通过残留未反应的官能团,从而关于酸值或羟值等特性,可以制造所期望者。当以聚合物(A)的羟值成为5~100的方式残留OH基时,通过减少能量射线照射后的粘合力,从而可以进一步降低拾取错误的危险性。另外,当以聚合物(A)的酸值成为0.5~30的方式残留COOH基时,可得到使本发明的玻璃加工用胶带扩张后的粘合剂层的复原后的改善效果,是优选的。当聚合物(A)的羟值为5以上时,在能量射线照射后的粘合力的降低效果的方面优异,当为100以下时,在能量射线照射后的粘合剂的流动性的方面优异。另外,当酸值为0.5以上时,在胶带复原性的方面优异,当为30以下时,在粘合剂的流动性的方面优异。In addition, in the reaction of compound (A1) and compound (A2), by remaining an unreacted functional group, it becomes possible to produce desired thing about characteristics, such as an acid value and a hydroxyl value. When the OH group remains so that the hydroxyl value of a polymer (A) becomes 5-100, the risk of a pick-up error can be further reduced by reducing the adhesive force after energy-beam irradiation. In addition, when the COOH group remains so that the acid value of the polymer (A) becomes 0.5 to 30, it is preferable to obtain the effect of improving the recovery of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after expanding the adhesive tape for glass processing of the present invention. . When the hydroxyl value of the polymer (A) is 5 or more, it is excellent in reducing the adhesive force after energy ray irradiation, and when it is 100 or less, it is excellent in the fluidity of the adhesive after energy ray irradiation excellent. Moreover, when an acid value is 0.5 or more, it is excellent in tape recovery property, and when it is 30 or less, it is excellent in the fluidity|liquidity of an adhesive agent.

在上述的聚合物(A)的合成中,作为以溶液聚合进行反应的情况下的有机溶剂,可以使用酮系、酯系、醇系、芳香族系的有机溶剂,其中,优选甲苯、乙酸乙酯、异丙醇、苯甲基溶纤剂、乙基溶纤剂、丙酮、甲乙酮等通常为丙烯酸系聚合物的良溶媒且沸点60~120℃的溶剂,作为聚合引发剂,通常使用α,α’-偶氮二异丁腈等偶氮系、过氧化苯甲酰等有机过氧化物系等的自由产生剂。此时,根据需要,可以并用催化剂、阻聚剂,通过调节聚合温度及聚合时间,从而可以得到所期望的分子量的聚合体(A)。另外,关于调节分子量,优选使用硫醇、四氯化碳系的溶剂。需要说明的是,该反应不限定于溶液聚合,也可以为本体聚合、悬浮聚合等另外的方法。In the synthesis of the above-mentioned polymer (A), as the organic solvent in the case of carrying out the reaction by solution polymerization, ketone-based, ester-based, alcohol-based, and aromatic-based organic solvents can be used, among which toluene, ethyl acetate Esters, isopropanol, benzyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc. are generally good solvents for acrylic polymers and have a boiling point of 60-120°C. As a polymerization initiator, α is usually used, Free generators of azo-based products such as α'-azobisisobutyronitrile, and organic peroxide-based products such as benzoyl peroxide. At this time, if necessary, a catalyst and a polymerization inhibitor may be used in combination, and a polymer (A) having a desired molecular weight can be obtained by adjusting the polymerization temperature and polymerization time. In addition, for adjusting the molecular weight, it is preferable to use a mercaptan or carbon tetrachloride-based solvent. It should be noted that this reaction is not limited to solution polymerization, and may be another method such as bulk polymerization or suspension polymerization.

像以上那样进行,可以得到聚合物(A),在本发明中,当使聚合物(A)的分子量为30万以上时,在可以提高凝聚力的方面优异。当凝聚力高时,有抑制在扩张时与粘接剂层的界面处的偏离的效果,粘接剂层容易传导拉伸力,因此在粘接剂层的分割性提升的方面是优选的。当使聚合物(A)的分子量为200万以下时,在抑制合成时及涂敷时的凝胶化的方面优异。需要说明的是,本发明中的分子量是指聚苯乙烯换算的质量平均分子量。As above, the polymer (A) can be obtained, and in the present invention, when the molecular weight of the polymer (A) is 300,000 or more, it is excellent in that the cohesive force can be improved. When the cohesive force is high, there is an effect of suppressing deviation at the interface with the adhesive layer during expansion, and the adhesive layer easily transmits tensile force, which is preferable in terms of improving the separability of the adhesive layer. When the molecular weight of the polymer (A) is 2 million or less, it is excellent in suppressing gelation during synthesis and coating. In addition, the molecular weight in this invention means the mass average molecular weight of polystyrene conversion.

另外,在本发明的玻璃加工用胶带10中,构成粘合剂层12的树脂组合物除了聚合物(A)以外,还可以具有作为交联剂而发挥作用的化合物(B)。例如可以举出:多异氰酸酯类、三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂、及环氧树脂,它们可以单独或组合2种以上使用。该化合物(B)与聚合物(A)或基材膜反应,结果形成交联结构,通过该交联结构,从而在粘合剂组合物涂敷后可以提升将聚合物(A)及(B)作为主成分的粘合剂的凝聚力。Moreover, in the tape 10 for glass processing of this invention, the resin composition which comprises the adhesive layer 12 may have the compound (B) functioning as a crosslinking agent other than a polymer (A). For example, polyisocyanate, a melamine-formaldehyde resin, and an epoxy resin are mentioned, These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. The compound (B) reacts with the polymer (A) or the substrate film to form a cross-linked structure, and through the cross-linked structure, the polymer (A) and (B) can be enhanced after the adhesive composition is applied. ) as the cohesion of the adhesive of the main component.

作为多异氰酸酯类,没有特别限定,例如可以举出:4,4’-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯、甲苯二异氰酸酯、苯二亚甲基二异氰酸酯、4,4’-二苯基乙醚二异氰酸酯、4,4’-[2,2-双(4-苯氧基苯基)丙烷]二异氰酸酯等芳香族异氰酸酯、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基-六亚甲基二异氰酸酯、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯、4,4’-二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯、2,4’-二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯、赖氨酸二异氰酸酯、赖氨酸三异氰酸酯等,具体而言,可以使用CoronateL(日本Polyurethane株式会社制,商品名)等。作为三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂,具体而言,可以使用NIKALAC MX-45(三和Chemical株式会社制,商品名)、MELAN(日立化成工业株式会社制,商品名)等。作为环氧树脂,可以使用TETRAD-X(三菱化学株式会社制,商品名)等。在本发明中,特别优选使用多异氰酸酯类。The polyisocyanates are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylethyl ether diisocyanate, Aromatic isocyanates such as 4,4'-[2,2-bis(4-phenoxyphenyl)propane]diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-hexamethylene Diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, lysine triisocyanate, etc., specifically , Coronate L (manufactured by Japan Polyurethane Co., Ltd., trade name) and the like can be used. As the melamine-formaldehyde resin, specifically, Nikalac MX-45 (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name), MELAN (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name) and the like can be used. As an epoxy resin, TETRAD-X (made by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, a brand name) etc. can be used. In the present invention, polyisocyanates are particularly preferably used.

将化合物(B)的添加量相对于聚合物(A)100质量份设为0.1质量份以上的粘合剂层在凝聚力的方面优异。更优选为0.5质量份以上。另外,设为10质量份以下的粘合剂层在涂敷时的急剧的凝胶化抑制的方面优异,粘合剂的配合、涂布等的作业性良好。更优选为5质量份以下。The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which the added amount of the compound (B) is 0.1 parts by mass or more relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymer (A) is excellent in terms of cohesive force. More preferably, it is 0.5 mass part or more. In addition, an adhesive layer set at 10 parts by mass or less is excellent in suppressing rapid gelation at the time of coating, and the workability of blending of the adhesive, coating, and the like is good. More preferably, it is 5 parts by mass or less.

另外,在本发明中,粘合剂层12中可以包含光聚合引发剂(C)。粘合剂层12中包含的光聚合引发剂(C)没有特别限制,可以使用以往已知的光聚合引发剂。例如可以举出:二苯甲酮、4,4’-二甲氨基二苯甲酮、4,4’-二乙氨基二苯甲酮、4,4’-二氯二苯甲酮等二苯基酮类;苯乙酮、二乙氧基苯乙酮等苯乙酮类、2-乙基蒽醌、叔丁基蒽醌等蒽醌类;2-氯噻吨酮、苯偶姻乙醚、苯偶姻异丙醚、偶苯酰、2,4,5-三芳基咪唑二聚体(洛粉碱二聚体)、吖啶系化合物等,它们可以单独或组合2种以上使用。作为光聚合引发剂(C)的添加量,相对于聚合物(A)100质量份,优选配合0.1质量份以上,更优选0.5质量份以上。另外,其上限优选为10质量份以下,更优选为5质量份以下。Moreover, in this invention, the photoinitiator (C) may be contained in the adhesive layer 12. The photopolymerization initiator (C) contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 is not particularly limited, and conventionally known photopolymerization initiators can be used. For example, benzophenone, 4,4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone and other diphenyl ketones; acetophenones such as acetophenone and diethoxyacetophenone, anthraquinones such as 2-ethylanthraquinone and tert-butylanthraquinone; 2-chlorothioxanthone, benzoin ethyl ether, Benzoin isopropyl ether, dibenzoyl, 2,4,5-triaryl imidazole dimer (lophine dimer), acridine-based compounds, and the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the photopolymerization initiator (C) added is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the polymer (A). In addition, the upper limit thereof is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less.

进而,在用于本发明的能量射线固化性的粘合剂中,根据需要,可以配合增粘剂、粘合调节剂、表面活性剂等、或者其他的改性剂等。另外,也可以适当添加无机化合物填料。Furthermore, in the energy ray-curable adhesive used in the present invention, a thickener, an adhesion regulator, a surfactant, or the like, or other modifiers, etc., may be blended as necessary. In addition, an inorganic compound filler may be added appropriately.

粘合剂层12可以利用以往的粘合剂层的形成方法形成。例如可以通过将上述粘合剂组合物涂布于基材膜11的规定的面而形成的方法,或者将上述粘合剂组合物涂布于间隔件(例如涂布有脱模剂的塑料制膜或片等)上而形成粘合剂层12之后、将该粘合剂层12转印到基材的规定的面的方法,在基材膜11上形成粘合剂层12。需要说明的是,粘合剂层12可以具有单层的形态,也可以具有层叠的形态。The adhesive layer 12 can be formed by a conventional adhesive layer forming method. For example, it can be formed by applying the above-mentioned adhesive composition to a predetermined surface of the base film 11, or by applying the above-mentioned adhesive composition to a spacer (such as a plastic material coated with a release agent). The adhesive layer 12 is formed on the base film 11 by a method of transferring the adhesive layer 12 to a predetermined surface of the substrate after forming the adhesive layer 12 on a film or a sheet, etc. In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 may have the form of a single layer, and may have the form of lamination|stacking.

作为粘合剂层12的厚度,没有特别限制,当厚度为2μm以上时,在粘着力的方面优异,更优选为5μm以上。当15μm以下时,拾取性优异,更优选为10μm以下。The thickness of the adhesive layer 12 is not particularly limited, but when the thickness is 2 μm or more, it is excellent in terms of adhesive force, and more preferably 5 μm or more. The pick-up property is excellent when it is 15 micrometers or less, More preferably, it is 10 micrometers or less.

就粘合胶带15而言,MD(机械方向,Machine Direction)方向的利用热机械特性试验机在升温时测定的40℃~80℃之间的每1℃的热变形率的平均值与TD(垂直方向,Transverse Direction)方向的利用热机械特性试验机在升温时测定的40℃~80℃之间的每1℃的热变形率的平均值之和为负值,即不足0。MD方向是膜成膜时的流动方向,TD方向是垂直于MD方向的方向。For the adhesive tape 15, the average value of the thermal deformation rate per 1°C between 40°C and 80°C measured in the MD (Machine Direction) direction when the temperature is raised by using a thermomechanical characteristic testing machine and TD ( Vertical direction, Transverse Direction) The sum of the average values of the thermal deformation rate per 1°C measured by the thermomechanical characteristics testing machine at the time of heating between 40°C and 80°C is a negative value, that is, less than 0. The MD direction is the flow direction when the film is formed, and the TD direction is the direction perpendicular to the MD direction.

通过粘合胶带15的MD方向的利用热机械特性试验机在升温时测定的40℃~80℃之间的每1℃的热变形率的平均值与TD方向的利用热机械特性试验机在升温时测定的40℃~80℃之间的每1℃的热变形率的平均值之和为负值,从而能够通过低温且短时间的加热使玻璃加工用胶带10收缩。因此,即使在采用使一对温风喷嘴环绕于玻璃加工用胶带10的产生了松弛的部分来进行加热收缩的方式的情况下,也无需一边降低扩张量一边多次使其加热收缩,可以在短时间内除去因扩张而产生的松弛,保持适宜的切口宽度。The average value of the thermal deformation rate per 1°C between 40°C and 80°C measured by the thermomechanical property testing machine in the MD direction of the adhesive tape 15 when the temperature was raised and the temperature rise in the TD direction by the thermomechanical property testing machine The average sum of the average values of the thermal deformation rates per 1° C. measured between 40° C. and 80° C. is a negative value, and the tape 10 for glass processing can be shrunk by heating at a low temperature for a short time. Therefore, even in the case where a pair of hot air nozzles are used to surround the slack portion of the glass processing tape 10 to perform thermal shrinkage, it is not necessary to heat and shrink the tape 10 multiple times while reducing the amount of expansion. The slack caused by expansion is removed in a short time, and an appropriate incision width is maintained.

热变形率可以依照JIS K7197:2012,测定由温度所致的变形量,由下述式(1)算出。The thermal deformation rate can be calculated from the following formula (1) by measuring the amount of deformation due to temperature in accordance with JIS K7197:2012.

热变形率TMA(%)=(试样长度的变形量/测定前的试样长度)×100  (1)Thermal deformation rate TMA (%) = (deformation amount of sample length / sample length before measurement) × 100 (1)

需要说明的是,变形量以试样的膨胀方向为正、收缩方向为负而示出。In addition, the deformation|transformation amount is shown with the expansion direction of a sample being positive, and the contraction direction being negative.

40℃~80℃之间的热变形率成为图7中的MD方向的曲线或TD方向的曲线那样,MD方向的平均值与TD方向的平均值之和为负值意味着在40℃~80℃之间,粘合胶带总体而言显示出收缩的行为。The thermal deformation rate between 40°C and 80°C is like the curve in the MD direction or the curve in the TD direction in Fig. °C, the adhesive tape generally shows a shrinking behaviour.

为了使上述MD方向的热变形率的平均值与TD方向的热变形率的平均值之和为负值,可以追加将树脂膜制膜后进行延展的工序,根据构成粘合胶带15的树脂的种类来调节粘合胶带15的厚度、MD方向或TD方向的延展量。作为将粘合胶带在TD方向延展的方法,可举出:使用拉幅机的方法、基于吹塑成型(吹胀)的方法、使用扩张辊的方法等,作为在MD方向延展的方法,可举出:在模具吐出时进行拉伸的方法,在输送辊中进行拉伸的方法等。作为得到本发明的粘合胶带15的方法,可以采用任意方法。In order to make the sum of the average value of the thermal deformation rate in the MD direction and the average value of the thermal deformation rate in the TD direction a negative value, it is possible to add a step of stretching the resin film after forming a film. The thickness of the adhesive tape 15, and the stretching amount in the MD direction or the TD direction are adjusted according to the type. As a method of stretching the adhesive tape in the TD direction, a method using a tenter, a method based on blow molding (inflation), a method using an expansion roll, etc., can be mentioned as a method of stretching the adhesive tape in the MD direction. Examples include: a method of stretching at the time of ejection from a die, a method of stretching with conveying rollers, and the like. Any method can be employed as a method of obtaining the adhesive tape 15 of the present invention.

<粘接剂层><Adhesive layer>

在本发明的玻璃加工用胶带10中,粘接剂层13在贴合玻璃并进行切割后,拾取芯片时,从粘合剂层12剥离而附着于芯片。并且,用作将芯片固定于基板、引线框时的粘接剂。In the glass processing tape 10 of the present invention, the adhesive layer 13 is peeled from the adhesive layer 12 and attached to the chip when the chip is picked up after the glass is bonded and diced. Also, it is used as an adhesive when fixing chips to substrates and lead frames.

粘接剂层13没有特别限定,为通常用于玻璃的膜状粘接剂即可,例如可举出:含有热塑性树脂及热聚合性成分的粘接剂层。用于本发明的粘接剂层13的上述热塑性树脂优选为具有热塑性的树脂、或者在未固化状态下具有热塑性并在加热后形成交联结构的树脂,没有特别限制,作为一个方式,可举出重均分子量为5000~200,000且玻璃化转变温度为0~150℃的热塑性树脂。另外,作为其他的形态,可举出:重均分子量为100,000~1,000,000且玻璃化转变温度为-50~20℃的热塑性树脂。The adhesive layer 13 is not particularly limited, and may be a film-like adhesive generally used for glass, for example, an adhesive layer containing a thermoplastic resin and a thermopolymerizable component. The above-mentioned thermoplastic resin used in the adhesive layer 13 of the present invention is preferably a thermoplastic resin, or a resin that has thermoplasticity in an uncured state and forms a crosslinked structure after heating, and is not particularly limited. As one embodiment, A thermoplastic resin with a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 200,000 and a glass transition temperature of 0 to 150°C is produced. Moreover, as another form, the thermoplastic resin whose weight average molecular weight is 100,000-1,000,000 and whose glass transition temperature is -50-20 degreeC is mentioned.

作为前者的热塑性树脂,例如可举出:聚酰亚胺树脂、聚酰胺树脂、聚醚酰亚胺树脂、聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂、聚酯树脂、聚酯酰亚胺树脂、苯氧基树脂、聚砜树脂、聚醚砜树脂、聚苯硫醚树脂、聚醚酮树脂等,其中,优选使用聚酰亚胺树脂、苯氧基树脂,作为后者的热塑性树脂,优选使用含有官能团的聚合物。Examples of the former thermoplastic resin include polyimide resins, polyamide resins, polyetherimide resins, polyamideimide resins, polyester resins, polyesterimide resins, and phenoxy resins. , polysulfone resin, polyethersulfone resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, polyether ketone resin, etc. Among them, polyimide resin and phenoxy resin are preferably used, and as the latter thermoplastic resin, polymeric resins containing functional groups are preferably used. things.

聚酰亚胺树脂可以使四羧酸二酐与二胺通过公知的方法进行缩合反应而得到。即,在有机溶媒中,使用等摩尔或大致等摩尔的四羧酸二酐与二胺(各成分的添加顺序任意),以反应温度80℃以下、优选0~60℃进行加成反应。伴随反应推进,反应液的粘度缓慢上升,生成作为聚酰亚胺的前体的聚酰胺酸。该聚酰胺酸也可以通过以50~80℃的温度进行加热而使其解聚来调节其分子量。聚酰亚胺树脂可以使上述反应物(聚酰胺酸)脱水闭环而得到。就脱水闭环而言,可以通过进行加热处理的热闭环法、使用脱水剂的化学闭环法进行。The polyimide resin can be obtained by subjecting tetracarboxylic dianhydride and diamine to condensation reaction by a well-known method. That is, the addition reaction is performed at a reaction temperature of 80° C. or lower, preferably 0 to 60° C., using equimolar or substantially equimolar tetracarboxylic dianhydride and diamine (addition order of each component is arbitrary) in an organic solvent. As the reaction proceeds, the viscosity of the reaction liquid gradually increases, and polyamic acid, which is a precursor of polyimide, is produced. The molecular weight can also be adjusted by depolymerizing this polyamic acid by heating at the temperature of 50-80 degreeC. The polyimide resin can be obtained by dehydrating and ring-closing the above reactant (polyamic acid). The dehydration ring closure can be performed by a thermal ring closure method of heat treatment, or a chemical ring closure method using a dehydrating agent.

作为用作聚酰亚胺树脂的原料的四羧酸二酐,没有特别限制,例如可以使用1,2-(亚乙基)双(偏苯三酸酐)、1,3-(三亚甲基)双(偏苯三酸酐)、1,4-(四亚甲基)双(偏苯三酸酐)、1,5-(五亚甲基)双(偏苯三酸酐)、1,6-(六亚甲基)双(偏苯三酸酐)、1,7-(七亚甲基)双(偏苯三酸酐)、1,8-(八亚甲基)双(偏苯三酸酐)、1,9-(九亚甲基)双(偏苯三酸酐)、1,10-(十亚甲基)双(偏苯三酸酐)、1,12-(十二亚甲基)双(偏苯三酸酐)、1,16-(十六亚甲基)双(偏苯三酸酐)、1,18-(十八亚甲基)双(偏苯三酸酐)、均苯四酸二酐、3,3’、4,4’-联苯四甲酸二酐、2,2’、3,3’-联苯四甲酸二酐、2,2-双(3,4-二羧苯基)丙二酐、2,2-双(2,3-二羧苯基)丙二酐、1,1-双(2,3-二羧苯基)乙二酐、1,1-双(3,4-二羧苯基)乙二酐、双(2,3-二羧苯基)甲二酐、双(3,4-二羧苯基)甲二酐、双(3,4-二羧苯基)砜二酐、3,4,9,10-苝四甲酸二酐、双(3,4-二羧苯基)醚二酐、苯-1,2,3,4-四甲酸二酐、3,4,3’,4’-二苯甲酮四甲酸二酐、2,3,2’,3’-二苯甲酮四甲酸二酐、3,3,3’,4’-二苯甲酮四甲酸二酐、1,2,5,6-萘四甲酸酐、1,4,5,8-萘四甲酸酐、2,3,6,7-萘四甲酸酐、1,2,4,5-萘四甲酸二酐、2,6-二氯萘-1,4,5,8-四甲酸二酐、2,7-二氯萘-1,4,5,8-四甲酸二酐、2,3,6,7-四氯萘-1,4,5,8-四甲酸二酐、菲-1,8,9,10-四甲酸二酐、吡嗪-2,3,5,6-四甲酸二酐、噻吩-2,3,5,6-四甲酸二酐、2,3,3’,4’-联苯四甲酸二酐、3,4,3’,4’-联苯四甲酸二酐、2,3,2’,3’-联苯四甲酸二酐、双(3,4-二羧苯基)二甲基硅烷二酐、双(3,4-二羧苯基)甲基苯基硅烷二酐、双(3,4-二羧苯基)二苯基硅烷二酐、1,4-双(3,4-二羧苯基二甲基甲硅烷基)苯二酐、1,3-双(3,4-二羧苯基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基二环己烷二酐、对亚苯基双(偏苯三酸酐)、亚乙基四甲酸二酐、1,2,3,4-丁烷四甲酸二酐、十氢萘-1,4,5,8-四甲酸二酐、4,8-二甲基-1,2,3,5,6,7-六氢萘-1,2,5,6-四甲酸二酐、环戊烷-1,2,3,4-四甲酸二酐、吡咯烷-2,3,4,5-四甲酸二酐、1,2,3,4-环丁烷四甲酸二酐、双(外型-双环[2,2,1]庚烷-2,3-二甲酸二酐、双环[2,2,2]-辛-7-烯-2,3,5,6-四甲酸二酐、2,2-双(3,4-二羧苯基)六氟丙烷二酐、2,2-双[4-(3,4-二羧苯基)苯基]六氟丙烷二酐、4,4’-双(3,4-二羧苯氧基)二苯硫醚二酐、1,4-双(2-羟基六氟异丙基)苯双(偏苯三酸酐)、1,3-双(2-羟基六氟异丙基)苯双(偏苯三酸酐)、5-(2,5-二氧四氢呋喃基)-3-甲基-3-环己烯-1,2-二甲酸二酐、四氢呋喃-2,3,4,5-四甲酸二酐等,也可以并用它们中的1种或2种以上。Tetracarboxylic dianhydride used as a raw material of polyimide resin is not particularly limited, for example, 1,2-(ethylene)bis(trimellitic anhydride), 1,3-(trimethylene)bis(trimellitic anhydride), ), 1,4-(tetramethylene)bis(trimellitic anhydride), 1,5-(pentamethylene)bis(trimellitic anhydride), 1,6-(hexamethylene)bis(trimellitic anhydride), 1,7 -(heptamethylene)bis(trimellitic anhydride), 1,8-(octamethylene)bis(trimellitic anhydride), 1,9-(nonamethylene)bis(trimellitic anhydride), 1,10-(decamethylene base) bis(trimellitic anhydride), 1,12-(dodecamethylene)bis(trimellitic anhydride), 1,16-(hexadecylmethylene)bis(trimellitic anhydride), 1,18-(octadecylethylene) Bis(trimellitic anhydride), pyromellitic dianhydride, 3,3', 4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2', 3,3'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2- Bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)malonic anhydride, 2,2-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)malonic anhydride, 1,1-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)ethane Dianhydride, 1,1-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)oxalic anhydride, bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)methanedianhydride, bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)methanedi anhydride, bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)sulfone dianhydride, 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)ether dianhydride, benzene-1, 2,3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,4,3',4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,2',3'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3 , 3,3',4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,5,6-naphthalene tetracarboxylic anhydride, 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic anhydride, 2,3,6, 7-naphthalene tetracarboxylic anhydride, 1,2,4,5-naphthalene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,6-dichloronaphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,7-dichloronaphthalene- 1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,6,7-tetrachloronaphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, phenanthrene-1,8,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid Dianhydride, pyrazine-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, thiophene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,3',4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride , 3,4,3',4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,2',3'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)dimethylsilane Dianhydride, bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)methylphenylsilane dianhydride, bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)diphenylsilane dianhydride, 1,4-bis(3,4- Dicarboxyphenyldimethylsilyl)phthalic anhydride, 1,3-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldicyclohexanedianhydride, p- Phenyl bis(trimellitic anhydride), ethylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, decahydronaphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4, 8-Dimethyl-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-1,2,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, cyclopentane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic dicarboxylic acid Anhydride, pyrrolidine-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, bis(exo-bicyclo[2,2,1]heptane- 2,3-dicarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo[2,2,2]-oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxybenzene base) hexafluoropropane dianhydride, 2,2-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)phenyl]hexafluoropropane dianhydride, 4,4'-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy base) diphenyl sulfide dianhydride, 1,4-bis(2-hydroxyhexafluoroisopropyl)benzenebis(trimellitic anhydride), 1,3-bis(2-hydroxyhexafluoroisopropyl)benzenebis(trimellitic anhydride) , 5-(2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuranyl)-3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic dianhydride, tetrahydrofuran-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, etc., One or more of these may be used in combination.

另外,作为用作聚酰亚胺的原料的二胺,没有特别限制、例如可以使用邻苯二胺、间苯二胺、对苯二胺、3,3’-二氨基二苯基醚、3,4’-二氨基二苯基醚、4,4’-二氨基二苯基醚、3,3’-二氨基二苯甲烷、3,4’-二氨基二苯甲烷、4,4’-二氨基二苯甲烷、双(4-氨基-3,5-二甲基苯基)甲烷、双(4-氨基-3,5-二异丙基苯基)甲烷、3,3’-二氨基二苯基二氟甲烷、3,4’-二氨基二苯基二氟甲烷、4,4’-二氨基二苯基二氟甲烷、3,3’-二氨基二苯砜、3,4’-二氨基二苯砜、4,4’-二氨基二苯砜、3,3’-二氨基二苯硫醚、3,4’-二氨基二苯硫醚、4,4’-二氨基二苯硫醚、3,3’-二氨基二苯甲酮、3,4’-二氨基二苯甲酮、4,4’-二氨基二苯甲酮、2,2-双(3-氨基苯基)丙烷、2,2’-(3,4’-二氨基二苯基)丙烷、2,2-双(4-氨基苯基)丙烷、2,2-双(3-氨基苯基)六氟丙烷、2,2-(3,4’-二氨基二苯基)六氟丙烷、2,2-双(4-氨基苯基)六氟丙烷、1,3-双(3-氨基苯氧基)苯、1,4-双(3-氨基苯氧基)苯、1,4-双(4-氨基苯氧基)苯、3,3’-(1,4-亚苯基双(1-甲基亚乙基))双苯胺、3,4’-(1,4-亚苯基双(1-甲基亚乙基))双苯胺、4,4’-(1,4-亚苯基双(1-甲基亚乙基))双苯胺、2,2-双(4-(3-氨基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-双(4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-双(4-(3-氨基苯氧基)苯基)六氟丙烷、2,2-双(4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基)六氟丙烷、双(4-(3-氨基苯氧基)苯基)硫醚、双(4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基)硫醚、双(4-(3-氨基苯氧基)苯基)砜、双(4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基)砜、3,5-二氨基苯甲酸等芳香族二胺;1,2-二氨基乙烷、1,3-二氨基丙烷、1,4-二氨基丁烷、1,5-二氨基戊烷、1,6-二氨基己烷、1,7-二氨基庚烷、1,8-二氨基辛烷、1,9-二氨基壬烷、1,10-二氨基癸烷、1,11-氨基十一烷、1,12-二氨基十二烷、1,2-二氨基环己烷、下述通式(1)所示的二氨基聚硅氧烷、1,3-双(氨基甲基)环己烷、日本santekunokemikaru株式会社制JEFFAMINE D-230、D-400、D-2000、D-4000、ED-600、ED-900、ED-2001、EDR-148等聚氧亚烷基二胺等脂肪族二胺等,也可以并用它们中的1种或2种以上。作为上述聚酰亚胺树脂的玻璃化转变温度,优选为0~200℃,作为重均分子量,优选为1万~20万。In addition, the diamine used as a raw material of polyimide is not particularly limited, for example, o-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3 , 4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'- Diaminodiphenylmethane, bis(4-amino-3,5-dimethylphenyl)methane, bis(4-amino-3,5-diisopropylphenyl)methane, 3,3'-diamino Diphenyldifluoromethane, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyldifluoromethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyldifluoromethane, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 3,4' -Diaminodiphenylsulfone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylsulfide, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 4,4'-diaminobis Phenylsulfide, 3,3'-diaminobenzophenone, 3,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 2,2-bis(3-aminobenzene base) propane, 2,2'-(3,4'-diaminodiphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-aminophenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(3-aminophenyl)hexa Fluoropropane, 2,2-(3,4'-diaminodiphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(4-aminophenyl)hexafluoropropane, 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy Base) benzene, 1,4-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 3,3'-(1,4-phenylene bis(1 -Methylethylene)) bisaniline, 3,4'-(1,4-phenylenebis(1-methylethylene))bisaniline, 4,4'-(1,4-phenylene Bis(1-methylethylene))bisaniline, 2,2-bis(4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy) base) phenyl) propane, 2,2-bis(4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)hexafluoropropane Fluoropropane, bis(4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl)sulfide, bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)sulfide, bis(4-(3-aminophenoxy) ) phenyl) sulfone, bis (4-(4-aminophenoxy) phenyl) sulfone, 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid and other aromatic diamines; 1,2-diaminoethane, 1,3- Diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,5-diaminopentane, 1,6-diaminohexane, 1,7-diaminoheptane, 1,8-diaminooctane, 1 , 9-diaminononane, 1,10-diaminodecane, 1,11-aminoundecane, 1,12-diaminododecane, 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, the following general formula Diaminopolysiloxane shown in (1), 1,3-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane, JEFFAMINE D-230, D-400, D-2000, D-4000, ED manufactured by Japan Santekunokemikaru Co., Ltd. Aliphatic diamines such as polyoxyalkylene diamines such as -600, ED-900, ED-2001, and EDR-148 may be used in combination of one or two or more of them. It is preferable that it is 0-200 degreeC as a glass transition temperature of the said polyimide resin, and it is preferable that it is 10,000-200,000 as a weight average molecular weight.

[化学式1][chemical formula 1]

Figure GDA0002871937920000161
Figure GDA0002871937920000161

(式中,R1和R2表示碳原子数1~30的二价烃基,可以各自相同或不同,R3和R4表示一价烃基,可以各自相同或不同,m为1以上的整数)。(In the formula, R1 and R2 represent a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, R3 and R4 represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group, which may be the same or different, and m is an integer of 1 or more).

作为上述的其他优选的热塑性树脂之一的苯氧基树脂优选为通过使各种双酚与环氧氯丙烷反应的方法、或者使液状环氧树脂与双酚反应的方法而得到的树脂,作为双酚,可举出双酚A、双酚AF、双酚AD、双酚F、双酚S。苯氧基树脂由于与环氧树脂结构类似,因此与环氧树脂的相容性好,适于对粘接膜赋予良好的粘接性。The phenoxy resin, which is one of the above-mentioned other preferable thermoplastic resins, is preferably a resin obtained by reacting various bisphenols with epichlorohydrin, or by reacting a liquid epoxy resin with bisphenols, as Bisphenols include bisphenol A, bisphenol AF, bisphenol AD, bisphenol F, and bisphenol S. Since the phenoxy resin is similar in structure to an epoxy resin, it has good compatibility with an epoxy resin, and is suitable for imparting favorable adhesiveness to an adhesive film.

作为本发明中使用的苯氧基树脂,例如可举出:具有下述通式(2)所示的重复单元的树脂。Examples of the phenoxy resin used in the present invention include resins having a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (2).

[化学式2][chemical formula 2]

Figure GDA0002871937920000162
Figure GDA0002871937920000162

上述通式(2)中,X表示单键或2价连接基团。作为2价连接基团可举出:亚烷基、亚苯基、-O-、-S-、-SO-或-SO2-。在此,亚烷基优选为碳数1~10的亚烷基,更优选为-C(R1)(R2)。R1、R2表示氢原子或烷基,作为该烷基,优选为碳数1~8的直链或支链的烷基,例如可以举出:甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、异辛基、2-乙基己基、1,3,3-三甲基丁基等。另外,该烷基可以被卤原子取代,例如可举出:三氟甲基。X优选为亚烷基、-O-、-S-、芴基或-SO2-,更优选为亚烷基、-SO2-。其中,优选为-C(CH3)2-、-CH(CH3)-、-CH2-、-SO2-,更优选为-C(CH3)2-、-CH(CH3)-、-CH2-,特别优选为-C(CH3)2-。In the above general formula (2), X represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. Examples of the divalent linking group include alkylene, phenylene, -O-, -S-, -SO-, or -SO2-. Here, the alkylene group is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably -C(R1)(R2). R1 and R2 represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and the alkyl group is preferably a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, and isopropyl , Isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 1,3,3-trimethylbutyl, etc. In addition, this alkyl group may be substituted by a halogen atom, for example, a trifluoromethyl group is mentioned. X is preferably an alkylene group, -O-, -S-, fluorenyl group or -SO2-, more preferably an alkylene group, -SO2-. Among them, -C(CH3)2-, -CH(CH3)-, -CH2-, -SO2- are preferred, -C(CH3)2-, -CH(CH3)-, -CH2- are more preferred, especially Preferred is -C(CH3)2-.

就上述通式(2)所示的苯氧基树脂而言,如果具有重复单元,则可以是具有多个上述通式(2)的X不同的重复单元的树脂,也可以仅由X相同的重复单元构成。在本发明中,优选仅由X相同的重复单元构成的树脂。With respect to the phenoxy resin represented by the above-mentioned general formula (2), if it has a repeating unit, it may be a resin having a plurality of repeating units of the above-mentioned general formula (2) different from X, or it may only be made of the same X. repeating unit. In the present invention, a resin composed only of repeating units identical to X is preferable.

另外,当使上述通式(2)所示的苯氧基树脂含有羟基、羧基等极性取代基时,与热聚合性成分的相容性提升,可以赋予均匀的外观、特性。In addition, when the phenoxy resin represented by the above general formula (2) contains a polar substituent such as a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, the compatibility with thermally polymerizable components is improved, and uniform appearance and properties can be imparted.

当苯氧基树脂的质量平均分子量为5000以上时,在膜形成性的方面优异。更优选为10,000以上,进一步优选为30,000以上。另外,当质量平均分子量为150,000以下时,在加热压接时的流动性、与其他树脂的相容性的方面是优选的。更优选为100,000以下。另外,当玻璃化转变温度为-50℃以上时,在膜形成性的方面优异,更优选为0℃以上,进一步优选为50℃以上。当玻璃化转变温度为150℃时,切割时的粘接剂层13的粘接力优异,更优选为120℃以下,进一步优选为110℃以下。When the mass average molecular weight of a phenoxy resin is 5000 or more, it is excellent in film formability. More preferably, it is 10,000 or more, and it is still more preferable that it is 30,000 or more. In addition, when the mass average molecular weight is 150,000 or less, it is preferable in terms of fluidity during thermocompression bonding and compatibility with other resins. More preferably, it is 100,000 or less. In addition, when the glass transition temperature is -50°C or higher, it is excellent in film formability, more preferably 0°C or higher, and still more preferably 50°C or higher. When the glass transition temperature is 150° C., the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 13 at the time of dicing is excellent, and it is more preferably 120° C. or lower, and still more preferably 110° C. or lower.

另一方面,作为上述包含官能团的聚合物中的官能团,例如可举出:缩水甘油基、丙烯酰基、甲基丙烯酰基、羟基、羧基、异氰脲酸酯基、氨基、酰胺基等,其中,优选缩水甘油基。On the other hand, examples of functional groups in the polymer containing functional groups include glycidyl groups, acryloyl groups, methacryloyl groups, hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, isocyanurate groups, amino groups, and amido groups. , preferably glycidyl.

作为包含上述官能团的高分子量成分,例如可举出含有缩水甘油基、羟基、羧基等官能团的(甲基)丙烯酸类共聚物等。As a high molecular weight component containing the said functional group, the (meth)acrylic-type copolymer etc. which contain functional groups, such as a glycidyl group, a hydroxyl group, and a carboxyl group, are mentioned, for example.

作为上述(甲基)丙烯酸类共聚物,例如可以使用(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸类橡胶等,优选丙烯酸类橡胶。丙烯酸类橡胶是以丙烯酸酯为主成分、主要包含丙烯酸丁酯与丙烯腈等的共聚物或者丙烯酸乙酯与丙烯腈等的共聚物等的橡胶。As said (meth)acrylic copolymer, a (meth)acrylate copolymer, an acrylic rubber, etc. can be used, for example, Acrylic rubber is preferable. The acrylic rubber is mainly composed of acrylate, and mainly contains a copolymer of butyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, etc., or a copolymer of ethyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, etc., or the like.

作为官能团,含有缩水甘油基的情况下,含缩水甘油基的重复单元的量优选为0.5~6.0重量%,更优选为0.5~5.0重量%,特别优选为0.8~5.0重量%。含缩水甘油基的重复单元是指含有缩水甘油基的(甲基)丙烯酸类共聚物的构成单体,具体而言为丙烯酸缩水甘油酯或甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯。当含缩水甘油基的重复单元的量处于该范围时,可以确保粘接力,并且可以防止凝胶化。When the functional group contains a glycidyl group, the amount of the glycidyl group-containing repeating unit is preferably 0.5 to 6.0% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5.0% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.8 to 5.0% by weight. The glycidyl group-containing repeating unit refers to a monomer constituting a glycidyl group-containing (meth)acrylic copolymer, specifically glycidyl acrylate or glycidyl methacrylate. When the amount of the glycidyl group-containing repeating unit is within this range, adhesive force can be ensured and gelation can be prevented.

作为除了丙烯酸缩水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯以外的上述(甲基)丙烯酸类共聚物的构成单体,例如可举出:乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯,丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,这些可以单独或组合2种以上使用。需要说明的是,本发明中,(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯表示丙烯酸乙酯和/或甲基丙烯酸乙酯。组合使用官能性单体的情况下的混合比率考虑(甲基)丙烯酸类共聚物的玻璃化转变温度而确定即可。当使玻璃化转变温度为-50℃以上时,膜形成性优异,在可以控制常温下的过度的粘性的方面是优选的。当常温下的粘着力过度时,粘接剂层的处理变得困难。更优选为-20℃以上,进一步优选为0℃以上。另外,当使玻璃化转变温度为30℃以下时,在切割时的粘接剂层的粘接力的方面优异,更优选为20℃以下。Examples of constituent monomers of the aforementioned (meth)acrylic copolymers other than glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate include ethyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylic acid Esters and the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, in this invention, ethyl (meth)acrylate means ethyl acrylate and/or ethyl methacrylate. The mixing ratio in the case of using a functional monomer in combination may be determined in consideration of the glass transition temperature of the (meth)acrylic copolymer. When the glass transition temperature is -50° C. or higher, film formability is excellent and excessive viscosity at normal temperature can be controlled, which is preferable. When the adhesive force at normal temperature is excessive, handling of the adhesive layer becomes difficult. More preferably, it is -20°C or higher, and still more preferably, it is 0°C or higher. In addition, when the glass transition temperature is 30° C. or lower, it is excellent in terms of the adhesive force of the adhesive layer at the time of dicing, and it is more preferably 20° C. or lower.

使上述单体聚合而制造包含官能性单体的高分子量成分的情况下,作为其聚合方法没有特别限制,例如可以使用珠状聚合、溶液聚合等方法,其中优选珠状聚合。In the case of polymerizing the above-mentioned monomers to produce a high molecular weight component containing a functional monomer, the polymerization method is not particularly limited. For example, methods such as bead polymerization and solution polymerization can be used, among which bead polymerization is preferred.

在本发明中,当含有官能性单体的高分子量成分的重均分子量为100,000以上时,在膜形成性的方面优异,更优选为200,000以上,进一步优选为500,000以上。另外,当将重均分子量调节在2,000,000以下时,在贴片时的粘接剂层的加热流动性提升的方面优异。当贴片时的粘接剂层的加热流动性提升时,粘接剂层与被粘物的密合良好,可以使粘接力提升,另外容易填平被粘物的凹凸而抑制空隙。更优选为1,000,000以下,进一步优选为800,000以下,当为500,000以下时,可以得到更大的效果。In the present invention, when the weight average molecular weight of the high molecular weight component containing a functional monomer is 100,000 or more, it is excellent in film formability, more preferably 200,000 or more, and still more preferably 500,000 or more. Moreover, when a weight average molecular weight is adjusted to 2,000,000 or less, it is excellent in the point which improves the heating fluidity of the adhesive bond layer at the time of bonding. When the heating fluidity of the adhesive layer during bonding is improved, the adhesive layer and the adherend can adhere well, the adhesive force can be improved, and the unevenness of the adherend can be easily filled to suppress voids. It is more preferably 1,000,000 or less, still more preferably 800,000 or less, and when it is 500,000 or less, a greater effect can be obtained.

另外,作为热聚合性成分,只要是通过热而聚合的成分则没有特别限制,例如可举出:具有缩水甘油基、丙烯酰基、异丁烯酰基、羟基、羧基、异氰脲酸酯基、氨基、酰胺基等官能团的化合物和激发材料,它们可以单独或组合2种以上使用,当考虑作为粘接剂层的耐热性时,优选与固化剂、促进剂一起含有通过热而固化从而发挥粘接作用的热固性树脂。作为热固性树脂,例如可举出:环氧树脂、丙烯酸类树脂、硅酮树脂、酚树脂、热固性聚酰亚胺树脂、聚氨酯树脂、三聚氰胺树脂、尿素树脂等,特别是在可以得到耐热性、作业性、可靠性优异的粘接剂层的方面,最优选使用环氧树脂。In addition, the thermally polymerizable component is not particularly limited as long as it is a component that polymerizes by heat, and examples include: A compound with a functional group such as an amide group and an excitation material can be used alone or in combination of two or more. When considering the heat resistance of the adhesive layer, it is preferably contained together with a curing agent and an accelerator to be cured by heat to exert adhesion. Functional thermosetting resin. Examples of thermosetting resins include epoxy resins, acrylic resins, silicone resins, phenol resins, thermosetting polyimide resins, polyurethane resins, melamine resins, and urea resins. In terms of an adhesive layer excellent in workability and reliability, it is most preferable to use an epoxy resin.

上述的环氧树脂只要固化而具有粘接作用的环氧树脂,则没有特别限定,可以使用双酚A型环氧等二官能环氧树脂;苯酚线性酚醛型环氧树脂、甲酚线性酚醛型环氧树脂等线性酚醛型环氧树脂等。另外,可以应用多官能环氧树脂、缩水甘油胺型环氧树脂、含杂环的环氧树脂、或脂环式环氧树脂等通常已知的环氧树脂。The above-mentioned epoxy resins are not particularly limited as long as they are solidified and have a bonding epoxy resin, and bifunctional epoxy resins such as bisphenol A type epoxy can be used; Novolac epoxy resins such as epoxy resins, etc. In addition, commonly known epoxy resins such as polyfunctional epoxy resins, glycidylamine epoxy resins, heterocyclic ring-containing epoxy resins, or alicyclic epoxy resins can be used.

作为上述的双酚A型环氧树脂,可举出:三菱化学株式会社制EPI KOTE系列(EPIKOTE807、EPIKOTE815、EPIKOTE825、EPIKOTE827、EPIKOTE828、EPIKOTE834、EPIKOTE1001、EPIKOTE1004、EPIKOTE1007、EPIKOTE1009);Dow Chemical公司制DER-330、DER-301、DER-361;及新日铁住金化学株式会社制YD8125、YDF8170等。作为上述的苯酚线性酚醛型环氧树脂,可举出:三菱化学株式会社制的EPIKOTE 152,EPIKOTE 154;日本化药株式会社制的EPPN-201;Dow Chemical公司制的DEN-438等,另外作为上述的邻甲酚线性酚醛型环氧树脂,可举出:日本化药株式会社制的EOCN-102S、EOCN-103S、EOCN-104S、EOCN-1012、EOCN-1025、EOCN-1027;新日铁住金化学株式会社制YDCN701、YDCN702、YDCN703、YDCN704等。作为上述的多官能环氧树脂,可举出:三菱化学株式会社制的Epon1031S;CibaSpecialty Chemicals制的Araldite 0163;Nagase ChemteX株式会社制的Denacol EX-611、EX-614、EX-614B、EX-622、EX-512、EX-521、EX-421、EX-411、EX-321等。作为上述的胺型环氧树脂,可举出:三菱化学株式会社制的EPIKOTE604;东都化成株式会社制的YH-434;三菱气体化学株式会社制的TETRAD-X及TETRAD-C;住友化学工业株式会社制的ELM-120等。作为上述的含杂环的环氧树脂,可举出:Ciba Specialty Chemicals制的Araldite PT810;UCC公司制的ERL4234、ERL4299、ERL4221、ERL4206等。这些环氧树脂可以单独或组合2种以上使用。Examples of the above-mentioned bisphenol A type epoxy resin include EPIKOTE series (EPIKOTE807, EPIKOTE815, EPIKOTE825, EPIKOTE827, EPIKOTE828, EPIKOTE834, EPIKOTE1001, EPIKOTE1004, EPIKOTE1007, EPIKOTE100) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. 9); DER manufactured by Dow Chemical Company -330, DER-301, DER-361; and YD8125, YDF8170 manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd. As above-mentioned phenolic novolac type epoxy resin, can enumerate: Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. make EPIKOTE 152, EPIKOTE 154; Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. make EPPN-201; Dow Chemical company make DEN-438 etc., in addition as The above-mentioned o-cresol novolac type epoxy resins include: EOCN-102S, EOCN-103S, EOCN-104S, EOCN-1012, EOCN-1025, EOCN-1027 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.; YDCN701, YDCN702, YDCN703, YDCN704 etc. manufactured by Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd. Examples of the above-mentioned polyfunctional epoxy resin include: Epon 1031S manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; Araldite 0163 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals; Denacol EX-611, EX-614, EX-614B, EX-622 manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd. , EX-512, EX-521, EX-421, EX-411, EX-321, etc. Examples of the aforementioned amine-type epoxy resins include: EPIKOTE 604 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; YH-434 manufactured by Tohto Chemical Co., Ltd.; TETRAD-X and TETRAD-C manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.; Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Ltd. Co., Ltd. make ELM-120 etc. As the above-mentioned heterocycle-containing epoxy resin, Araldite PT810 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals; ERL4234, ERL4299, ERL4221, ERL4206 manufactured by UCC, etc. are mentioned. These epoxy resins can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

为了使上述热固性树脂固化,可以适当加入添加剂。作为这样的添加剂,例如可举出:固化剂、固化促进剂、催化剂等,添加催化剂的情况下,根据需要,可以使用助催化剂。In order to cure the above-mentioned thermosetting resin, additives may be added as appropriate. Examples of such additives include curing agents, curing accelerators, catalysts, and the like, and when adding a catalyst, a co-catalyst can be used as needed.

在将环氧树脂用于上述热固性树脂的情况下,优选使用环氧树脂固化剂或固化促进剂,更优选将它们并用。作为固化剂,例如可举出:酚树脂、双氰胺、三氟化硼络合物、有机酰肼化合物、胺类、聚酰胺树脂、咪唑化合物、脲或硫脲化合物、多硫醇化合物、在末端具有巯基的多硫化物树脂、酸酐、光/紫外线固化剂。这些可以单独或者并用2种以上而使用。When an epoxy resin is used for the above-mentioned thermosetting resin, it is preferable to use an epoxy resin curing agent or a curing accelerator, and it is more preferable to use them in combination. Examples of curing agents include phenol resins, dicyandiamide, boron trifluoride complexes, organic hydrazide compounds, amines, polyamide resins, imidazole compounds, urea or thiourea compounds, polythiol compounds, Polysulfide resins, acid anhydrides, light/ultraviolet curing agents with mercapto groups at the end. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

其中,作为三氟化硼络合物,可举出与各种胺化合物(优选为伯胺化合物)的三氟化硼-胺络合物,作为有机酰肼化合物,可举出间苯二甲酰肼。Among them, examples of boron trifluoride complexes include boron trifluoride-amine complexes with various amine compounds (preferably primary amine compounds), and examples of organic hydrazide compounds include m-phthalidine hydrazide.

作为酚树脂,例如可举出:苯酚线性酚醛树脂、苯酚芳烷基树脂、甲酚线性酚醛树脂、叔丁基苯酚线性酚醛树脂、壬基苯酚线性酚醛树脂等线性酚醛型酚树脂;甲阶酚醛型酚树脂;聚对羟基苯乙烯等聚氧苯乙烯等。其中,优选在分子中具有至少2个酚性羟基的酚系化合物。Examples of the phenolic resin include: phenol novolak resins, phenol aralkyl resins, cresol novolac resins, tert-butylphenol novolak resins, nonylphenol novolak resins, and other novolak-type phenol resins; Type phenolic resin; polyoxystyrene such as poly-p-hydroxystyrene, etc. Among these, phenolic compounds having at least two phenolic hydroxyl groups in the molecule are preferred.

作为在分子中具有至少2个酚性羟基的酚系化合物,例如可举出:苯酚线性酚醛树脂、甲酚线性酚醛树脂、叔丁基苯酚线性酚醛树脂、环戊二烯甲酚线性酚醛树脂、环戊二烯苯酚线性酚醛树脂、苯二亚甲基改性苯酚线性酚醛树脂、萘酚线性酚醛树脂、三酚线性酚醛树脂、四酚线性酚醛树脂、双酚A线性酚醛树脂、聚对乙烯基苯酚树脂、苯酚芳烷基树脂等。进而,这些酚树脂中,特别优选苯酚线性酚醛树脂、苯酚芳烷基树脂,可以提升连接可靠性。Examples of the phenolic compound having at least two phenolic hydroxyl groups in the molecule include: phenol novolak resin, cresol novolak resin, t-butylphenol novolak resin, cyclopentadiene cresol novolak resin, Cyclopentadiene phenol novolac resin, xylylene modified phenol novolac resin, naphthol novolac resin, triphenol novolac resin, tetraphenol novolac resin, bisphenol A novolac resin, polyvinyl Phenol resin, phenol aralkyl resin, etc. Furthermore, among these phenol resins, phenol novolac resins and phenol aralkyl resins are particularly preferable, since connection reliability can be improved.

作为胺类,可例示:链状脂肪族胺(二亚乙基三胺、三亚乙基四胺、六亚甲基二胺、N,N-二甲基丙胺、苄基二甲胺、2-(二甲氨基)苯酚、2,4,6-三(二甲氨基甲基)苯酚、间苯二甲胺等)、环状脂肪族胺(N-氨乙基哌嗪、双(3-甲基-4-氨基环己基)甲烷、双(4-氨基环己基)甲烷、

Figure GDA0002871937920000201
烷二胺、异佛尔酮二胺、1,3-双(氨基甲基)环己烷等)、杂环胺(哌嗪、N,N-二甲基哌嗪、三亚乙基二胺、三聚氰胺、胍胺等)、芳香族胺(间苯二胺、4,4’-二氨基二苯基甲烷、4,4’-二氨基二苯砜等)、聚酰胺树脂(优选聚酰胺-胺,二聚酸与多胺的缩合物)、咪唑化合物(2-苯基-4,5-二羟基甲基咪唑、2-甲基咪唑、2,4-二甲基咪唑、2-正十七烷基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑-偏苯三酸酯、环氧-咪唑加成物等)、脲或硫脲化合物(N,N-二烷基脲化合物、N,N-二烷基硫脲化合物等)、多硫醇化合物、在末端具有巯基的多硫化物树脂、酸酐(四氢邻苯二甲酸酐等)、光/紫外线固化剂(二苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸盐、三苯基锍六氟磷酸盐等)。Examples of amines include chain aliphatic amines (diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, hexamethylenediamine, N,N-dimethylpropylamine, benzyldimethylamine, 2- (Dimethylamino)phenol, 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, m-xylylenediamine, etc.), cyclic aliphatic amines (N-aminoethylpiperazine, bis(3-methyl Base-4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane,
Figure GDA0002871937920000201
Alkanediamine, isophoronediamine, 1,3-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane, etc.), heterocyclic amines (piperazine, N,N-dimethylpiperazine, triethylenediamine, Melamine, guanamine, etc.), aromatic amines (m-phenylenediamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, etc.), polyamide resins (preferably polyamide-amine , the condensation product of dimer acid and polyamine), imidazole compound (2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2,4-dimethylimidazole, 2-heptadecane Alkylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole-trimellitate, epoxy-imidazole adduct, etc.), urea or thiourea compound (N,N-dialkylurea compound, N, N-dialkylthiourea compounds, etc.), polythiol compounds, polysulfide resins with mercapto groups at the end, acid anhydrides (tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, etc.), light/ultraviolet curing agents (diphenyl iodide Onium hexafluorophosphate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate, etc.).

作为上述固化促进剂,只要是使热固性树脂固化的固化促进剂,则没有特别限制,例如可举出:咪唑类、双氰胺衍生物、二羧酸二酰肼、三苯基膦、四苯基膦四苯基硼酸盐、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑-四苯基硼酸盐、1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳烯-7-四苯基硼酸盐等。The above-mentioned curing accelerator is not particularly limited as long as it is a curing accelerator that cures a thermosetting resin, for example, imidazoles, dicyandiamide derivatives, dicarboxylic acid dihydrazide, triphenylphosphine, tetraphenyl Phosphine tetraphenyl borate, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazolium-tetraphenyl borate, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7-tetraphenyl Borate etc.

作为咪唑类,可举出:咪唑、2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-乙基咪唑、1-苄基-2-乙基-5-甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羟基二甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4,5-二羟基甲基咪唑等。Examples of imidazoles include imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-Benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-ethylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-ethyl-5-methylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5- Hydroxydimethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole and the like.

环氧树脂用固化剂或固化促进剂在粘接剂层中的含量没有特别限定,最佳的含量根据固化剂或固化促进剂的种类而不同。The content of the epoxy resin curing agent or curing accelerator in the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and the optimum content varies depending on the type of curing agent or curing accelerator.

就上述环氧树脂与酚树脂的配合比例而言,例如相对于上述环氧树脂成分中的环氧基1当量,优选以酚树脂中的羟基成为0.5~2.0当量的方式进行配合。更优选为0.8~1.2当量。即,这是因为,当两者的配合比例在上述范围外时,充分的固化反应无法推进,粘接剂层的特性容易劣化。就其他的热固性树脂与固化剂而言,在一个实施方式中,相对于热固性树脂100质量份,固化剂为0.5~20质量份,在另一个实施方式中,固化剂为1~10质量份。固化促进剂的含量优选比固化剂的含量少,相对于热固性树脂100质量份,固化促进剂优选为0.001~1.5质量份,更优选为0.01~0.95质量份。通过调节为上述范围内,从而可以辅助充分的固化反应的推进。催化剂的含量相对于热固性树脂100质量份,优选为0.001~1.5质量份,更优选为0.01~1.0质量份。The compounding ratio of the said epoxy resin and a phenol resin is preferably compounded so that the hydroxyl group in a phenol resin becomes 0.5-2.0 equivalent with respect to 1 equivalent of epoxy groups in the said epoxy resin component, for example. More preferably, it is 0.8-1.2 equivalent. That is, it is because when the compounding ratio of both is out of the said range, sufficient hardening reaction cannot progress, and the characteristic of an adhesive bond layer will deteriorate easily. Regarding other thermosetting resins and curing agents, in one embodiment, the curing agent is 0.5-20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting resin, and in another embodiment, the curing agent is 1-10 parts by mass. The content of the curing accelerator is preferably less than that of the curing agent, and is preferably 0.001 to 1.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 0.95 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting resin. By adjusting to be within the above-mentioned range, it is possible to assist the advancement of sufficient curing reaction. The content of the catalyst is preferably 0.001 to 1.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 1.0 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting resin.

另外,本发明的粘接剂层13根据其用途,可以适当配合填料。由此,能够谋求未固化状态下的粘接剂层的切割性的提升、处理性的提升、熔融粘度的调节、触变性的赋予,进而能够谋求固化状态的粘接剂层中的导热性的赋予、粘接力的提升。In addition, the adhesive layer 13 of the present invention may appropriately contain a filler according to its use. Thereby, it is possible to improve the cuttability of the adhesive layer in the uncured state, improve the handleability, adjust the melt viscosity, and impart thixotropy, and further improve the thermal conductivity of the adhesive layer in the cured state. Improving of imparting and adhesive force.

作为本发明中使用的填料,优选为无机填料。作为无机填料,没有特别限制,例如可以使用:氢氧化铝、氢氧化镁、碳酸钙、碳酸镁、硅酸钙、硅酸镁、氧化钙、氧化镁、氧化铝、氮化铝、硼酸铝晶须、氮化硼、结晶性二氧化硅、非晶性二氧化硅、锑氧化物等。另外,它们可以单独或者混合2种以上使用。As a filler used in this invention, an inorganic filler is preferable. The inorganic filler is not particularly limited, for example, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, aluminum borate crystal whiskers, boron nitride, crystalline silica, amorphous silica, antimony oxide, etc. In addition, these can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.

另外,上述的无机填料中,从热传导性提升的观点出发,优选使用氧化铝、氮化铝、氮化硼、结晶性二氧化硅、非晶性二氧化硅等。另外,从熔融粘度的调节、触变性的赋予的方面出发,优选使用氢氧化铝、氢氧化镁、碳酸钙、碳酸镁、硅酸钙、硅酸镁、氧化钙、氧化镁、氧化铝、结晶性二氧化硅、非晶性二氧化硅等。另外,从切割性的提升的观点出发,优选使用氧化铝、二氧化硅。In addition, among the above-mentioned inorganic fillers, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, crystalline silica, amorphous silica, and the like are preferably used from the viewpoint of improving thermal conductivity. In addition, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, crystalline Silica, amorphous silica, etc. In addition, alumina and silica are preferably used from the viewpoint of cutting property improvement.

本发明的粘接剂层可以含有平均粒径不同的2种以上填料作为上述填料。该情况下,与使用单一填料的情况相比,在膜化前的原料混合物中,容易防止填料的含有比例高的情况下的粘度上升或填料的含有比例低的情况下的粘度降低,容易得到良好的膜形成性,可以将未固化的粘接剂层的流动性控制为最佳,并且在粘接剂层的固化后容易得到优异的粘接力。The adhesive layer of the present invention may contain two or more types of fillers having different average particle diameters as the fillers. In this case, compared with the case of using a single filler, in the raw material mixture before film formation, it is easy to prevent the viscosity increase when the filler content is high or the viscosity decrease when the filler content is low, and it is easy to obtain Good film formability, the fluidity of the uncured adhesive layer can be optimally controlled, and excellent adhesive force can be easily obtained after the adhesive layer is cured.

另外,本发明的粘接剂层优选填料的平均粒径为2.0μm以下,更优选为1.0μm以下。当填料的平均粒径为2.0μm以下时,膜的薄膜化变得容易。在此,薄膜意味着20μm以下的厚度。另外,当为0.01μm以上时,分散性良好。In addition, the adhesive layer of the present invention preferably has an average particle diameter of the filler of 2.0 μm or less, more preferably 1.0 μm or less. When the average particle diameter of the filler is 2.0 μm or less, thinning of the film becomes easy. Here, a thin film means a thickness of 20 μm or less. Moreover, when it is 0.01 micrometer or more, dispersibility becomes favorable.

进而,从防止膜化前的原料混合物的粘度上升或降低,将未固化的粘接剂层的流动性控制为最佳,使粘接剂层的固化后的粘接力提升的观点出发,优选含有平均粒径处于0.1~1.0μm的范围内的第1填料、及一次粒径的平均粒径处于0.005~0.03μm的范围的第2填料。优选含有平均粒径处于0.1~1.0μm的范围内且99%以上的粒子分布于粒径0.1~1.0μm的范围内的第1填料、及一次粒径的平均粒径处于0.005~0.03μm的范围内且99%以上的粒子分布于粒径0.005~0.1μm的范围内的第2填料。Furthermore, from the viewpoint of preventing the viscosity of the raw material mixture before film formation from increasing or decreasing, controlling the fluidity of the uncured adhesive layer optimally, and improving the adhesive force of the adhesive layer after curing, it is preferable It contains the 1st filler whose average particle diameter exists in the range of 0.1-1.0 micrometers, and the 2nd filler whose primary particle diameter exists in the range of 0.005-0.03 micrometers. It is preferable to contain the first filler whose average particle diameter is in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 μm, and 99% or more of the particles are distributed in the range of particle diameters of 0.1 to 1.0 μm, and the average particle diameter of the primary particle diameter is in the range of 0.005 to 0.03 μm. The second filler in which 99% or more of the particles are distributed within the range of particle diameters from 0.005 to 0.1 μm.

本发明中的平均粒径是指50体积%的粒子具有比该值小的直径的累积体积分布曲线的D50值。在本发明中,平均粒径或D50值可通过激光衍射法使用例如MalvernInstruments公司制的Malvern Mastersizer 2000测定。在该技术中,分散液中的粒子的大小可基于夫琅禾费或米氏理论任一者的应用,使用激光光线的衍射测定。在本发明中,利用米氏理论或对非球状粒子的修正米氏理论,平均粒径或D50值与相对于入射的激光光线为0.02~135°处的散射测量相关。The average particle diameter in the present invention refers to the D50 value of the cumulative volume distribution curve in which 50% by volume of the particles have a diameter smaller than this value. In the present invention, the average particle diameter or the D50 value can be measured by laser diffraction using, for example, Malvern Mastersizer 2000 manufactured by Malvern Instruments. In this technique, the size of the particles in the dispersion can be measured using diffraction of laser light based on the application of either Fraunhofer or Mie theory. In the present invention, using Mie theory or modified Mie theory for non-spherical particles, the average particle size or D50 value is related to scattering measurements at 0.02° to 135° relative to the incident laser light.

在本发明中,在一个方式中,相对于构成粘接剂层13的全部粘合剂组合物,可以包含10~40质量%的重均分子量为5000~200,000的热塑性树脂、10~40质量%的热聚合性成分、以及30~75质量%的填料。在该实施方式中,填料的含量可以为30~60质量%,也可以为40~60质量%。另外,热塑性树脂的质量平均分子量可以为5000~150,000,也可以为10,000~100,000。In the present invention, in one embodiment, 10 to 40% by mass of a thermoplastic resin having a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 200,000, 10 to 40% by mass of thermally polymerizable components, and 30 to 75% by mass of fillers. In this embodiment, the content of the filler may be 30 to 60% by mass, or may be 40 to 60% by mass. Moreover, the mass average molecular weight of a thermoplastic resin may be 5000-150,000, and may be 10,000-100,000.

在另一方式中,相对于构成粘接剂层13的全部粘合剂组合物,可以包含10~20质量%的重均分子量为200,000~2,000,000的热塑性树脂、20~50质量%的热聚合性成分、以及30~75质量%的填料。在该实施方式中,填料的含量可以为30~60质量%,也可以为30~50质量%。另外,热塑性树脂的质量平均分子量可以为200,000~1,000,000,也可以为200,000~800,000。In another embodiment, 10 to 20% by mass of a thermoplastic resin having a weight-average molecular weight of 200,000 to 2,000,000 and 20 to 50% by mass of a thermopolymerizable ingredients, and 30 to 75% by mass of fillers. In this embodiment, the content of the filler may be 30 to 60% by mass, or may be 30 to 50% by mass. Moreover, the mass average molecular weight of a thermoplastic resin may be 200,000-1,000,000, and may be 200,000-800,000.

通过调节配合比率,从而可以优化粘接剂层13的固化后的储能弹性模量及流动性,另外有还可以充分得到高温下的耐热性的倾向。By adjusting the compounding ratio, the storage elastic modulus and fluidity after curing of the adhesive layer 13 can be optimized, and there is a tendency that sufficient heat resistance at high temperatures can also be obtained.

粘接剂层13优选对具有550nm的波长的光的光透射率为90%以上。在采用在图像传感器上部经由粘接剂层而层叠玻璃的结构的装置的情况下,当光透射率不足90%时,有传感器不能可靠地工作的可能性。光透射率通常而言能够通过粘接剂层的配合组成而进行调节,特别是通过选定基体树脂与填料,从而可以兼顾安装可靠性与高透射率。可以通过缩小填料粒径来抑制光的散射,使透射率提升等,从而进行调节。作为高透射度的树脂,例如优选使用环氧树脂、硅酮树脂,为了与安装可靠性的兼顾,特别优选使用双酚型环氧树脂,但不限于此。The light transmittance of the adhesive layer 13 to light having a wavelength of 550 nm is preferably 90% or more. In the case of a device having a structure in which glass is laminated on top of an image sensor via an adhesive layer, if the light transmittance is less than 90%, the sensor may not operate reliably. The light transmittance can generally be adjusted by the composition of the adhesive layer, especially by selecting the matrix resin and the filler, so that mounting reliability and high transmittance can be achieved at the same time. It can be adjusted by reducing the particle size of the filler to suppress light scattering and increase the transmittance. As a high-transmittance resin, for example, an epoxy resin or a silicone resin is preferably used, and a bisphenol-type epoxy resin is particularly preferably used in consideration of mounting reliability, but is not limited thereto.

光透射率可以使用分光光度计(Hitachi High-Technologies公司制,分光光度计U-4100型固体试样测定系统)测定透射光的光量而求得。具体而言,将厚度20μm的粘接剂层贴合于玻璃,相对于玻璃面,使光在法线方向侵入,求得25℃下的550nm的光对玻璃的光透射率。具体而言,通过下式(2)而算出。The light transmittance can be obtained by measuring the amount of transmitted light with a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies, Spectrophotometer U-4100 Solid Sample Measurement System). Specifically, an adhesive layer with a thickness of 20 μm was bonded to glass, light was made to penetrate in the normal direction to the glass surface, and the light transmittance of light of 550 nm to the glass at 25° C. was obtained. Specifically, it is calculated by the following formula (2).

粘接剂层的光透射率I(%)=I1/I0  (2)The light transmittance of the adhesive layer I(%)=I1/I0 (2)

I1(%):包含粘接剂层的玻璃的光透射率I1(%): Light transmittance of glass including adhesive layer

I0(%):玻璃的光透射率I0(%): light transmittance of glass

在本发明的玻璃加工用胶带10中,就粘接剂层13而言,可以将预先膜化的粘接剂(以下称为粘接膜)直接或间接地层压在基材膜11上而形成。层压时的温度优选设为10~100℃的范围,优选施加0.01~10N/m的线性负载。需要说明的是,这样的粘接膜可以为在剥离膜上形成了粘接剂层13的粘接膜,在该情况下,可以在层压后将剥离膜剥离,或者也可以直接用作玻璃加工用胶带10的覆盖膜,在贴合玻璃时剥离。In the tape 10 for glass processing of the present invention, the adhesive layer 13 can be formed by directly or indirectly laminating a film-formed adhesive (hereinafter referred to as an adhesive film) on the base film 11. . The temperature during lamination is preferably in the range of 10 to 100° C., and it is preferable to apply a linear load of 0.01 to 10 N/m. It should be noted that such an adhesive film may be an adhesive film in which the adhesive layer 13 is formed on a release film. In this case, the release film may be peeled off after lamination, or may be used as a glass as it is. The cover film of the processing tape 10 is peeled off when bonding the glass.

上述粘接膜可以层叠在粘合剂层12的整个面,也可以将与预先贴合的玻璃的形状相应地进行了切断(预切)的粘接膜层叠于粘合剂层12。像这样,层叠了与玻璃相应的粘接膜的情况下,如图3所示,在贴合玻璃W的部分有粘接剂层13,在贴合环框20的部分没有粘接剂层13而仅存在粘合剂层12。通常而言,粘接剂层13不易与被粘物剥离,因此通过使用经预切的粘接膜,从而环框20可以与粘合剂层12贴合,可得到在使用后的胶带剥离时不易产生对环框20的糊残留的效果。The above-mentioned adhesive film may be laminated on the entire surface of the adhesive layer 12 , or an adhesive film cut (pre-cut) according to the shape of glass to be bonded in advance may be laminated on the adhesive layer 12 . In this way, when the adhesive film corresponding to the glass is laminated, as shown in FIG. Instead, only the adhesive layer 12 is present. Generally speaking, the adhesive layer 13 is not easy to peel off from the adherend, so by using a pre-cut adhesive film, the ring frame 20 can be bonded to the adhesive layer 12, and the tape after use can be peeled off. The effect of paste residue on the ring frame 20 is not easily produced.

<用途><purpose>

本发明的玻璃加工用胶带10用于至少包含通过扩张而分割粘接剂层13的扩张工序的玻璃的加工方法。因此,其他的工序、工序的顺序等没有特别限定。例如可以适宜地用于以下的玻璃的加工方法(A)~(C)中。The glass processing tape 10 of this invention is used for the processing method of glass including the expansion process of dividing|segmenting the adhesive bond layer 13 at least by expansion. Therefore, other steps, the order of the steps, and the like are not particularly limited. For example, it can be suitably used for the following glass processing methods (A)-(C).

玻璃的加工方法(A)Glass processing method (A)

一种玻璃的加工方法,其包含:A method for processing glass, comprising:

(a)在以70~80℃加热玻璃的状态下,将贴合于上述玻璃用体加工用胶带的上述粘合剂层的粘接剂膜贴合于玻璃的工序,(a) A step of attaching the adhesive film attached to the adhesive layer of the aforementioned adhesive tape for glass body processing to glass while heating the glass at 70 to 80°C,

(b)在上述玻璃的分割预定部分照射激光光,在该玻璃的内部形成基于多光子吸收的改性区域的工序,(b) a step of irradiating a portion of the glass to be divided with laser light to form a modified region by multiphoton absorption inside the glass,

(c)通过扩张上述半玻璃加工用胶带,从而沿着分割线分割上述玻璃与上述粘接剂膜,得到多个附有粘接剂膜的芯片的工序,(c) dividing the above-mentioned glass and the above-mentioned adhesive film along the dividing line by expanding the above-mentioned semi-glass processing tape to obtain a plurality of chips with the adhesive film attached,

(d)通过使上述玻璃加工用胶带的未与上述芯片重叠的部分加热收缩,从而除去在上述扩张工序中产生的松弛而保持该芯片的间隔的工序,以及(d) a step of maintaining the gap between the chips by removing the slack generated in the expanding step by heating and shrinking the portion of the glass processing tape that does not overlap the chips, and

(e)将附有上述粘接剂层的上述芯片从玻璃加工用胶带的粘合剂层拾取的工序。(e) The process of picking up the said chip|tip with the said adhesive bond layer attached from the adhesive layer of the tape for glass processing.

本玻璃的加工方法是采用了隐形切割的方法。The processing method of this glass adopts the invisible cutting method.

玻璃的加工方法(B)Glass processing method (B)

一种玻璃的加工方法,其包含:A method for processing glass, comprising:

(a)在以70~80℃加热玻璃的状态下,将贴合于上述玻璃加工用胶带的上述粘合剂层的粘接剂膜贴合于玻璃的工序,(a) A process of bonding the adhesive film bonded to the adhesive layer of the adhesive tape for glass processing to glass while heating the glass at 70 to 80°C,

(b)从上述玻璃的表面沿着分割线照射激光光,分割成各个芯片的工序,(b) a process of irradiating laser light along the dividing line from the surface of the above-mentioned glass to divide into individual chips,

(c)通过扩张上述玻璃加工用胶带,从而将上述粘接剂膜对应于上述芯片而进行分割,得到多个附有粘接剂膜的芯片的工序,(c) dividing the above-mentioned adhesive film corresponding to the above-mentioned chip by expanding the above-mentioned tape for glass processing to obtain a plurality of chips with the adhesive film attached,

(d)通过使上述玻璃加工用胶带的未与上述芯片重叠的部分加热收缩,从而除去在上述扩张工序中产生的松弛而保持该芯片的间隔的工序,以及(d) a step of maintaining the gap between the chips by removing the slack generated in the expanding step by heating and shrinking the portion of the glass processing tape that does not overlap the chips, and

(e)将附有上述粘接剂层的上述芯片从玻璃加工用胶带的粘合剂层拾取的工序。(e) The process of picking up the said chip|tip with the said adhesive bond layer attached from the adhesive layer of the tape for glass processing.

本玻璃的加工方法是采用了全切的激光切割的方法。The processing method of this glass adopts the laser cutting method of full cutting.

玻璃的加工方法(C)Glass processing method (C)

一种玻璃的加工方法,其包含:A method for processing glass, comprising:

(a)在以70~80℃加热玻璃的状态下,将贴合于上述玻璃加工用胶带的上述粘合剂层的粘接剂膜贴合于玻璃的工序,(a) A process of bonding the adhesive film bonded to the adhesive layer of the adhesive tape for glass processing to glass while heating the glass at 70 to 80°C,

(b)使用切割刀沿着分割线切削上述玻璃,分割成各个芯片的工序,(b) the process of cutting the above-mentioned glass along the dividing line with a dicing knife and dividing it into individual chips,

(c)通过扩张上述玻璃加工用胶带,从而将上述粘接剂膜对应于上述芯片而进行分割,得到多个附有粘接剂膜的芯片的工序,(c) dividing the above-mentioned adhesive film corresponding to the above-mentioned chip by expanding the above-mentioned tape for glass processing to obtain a plurality of chips with the adhesive film attached,

(d)通过使上述玻璃加工用胶带的未与上述芯片重叠的部分加热收缩,从而除去在上述扩张工序中产生的松弛而保持该芯片的间隔的工序,以及(d) a step of maintaining the gap between the chips by removing the slack generated in the expanding step by heating and shrinking the portion of the glass processing tape that does not overlap the chips, and

(e)将附有上述粘接剂层的上述芯片从玻璃加工用胶带的粘合剂层拾取的工序。(e) The process of picking up the said chip|tip with the said adhesive bond layer attached from the adhesive layer of the tape for glass processing.

本玻璃的加工方法是采用了全切的刀片切割的方法。The processing method of this glass is a method of cutting with a full-cut blade.

<使用方法><How to use>

对于将本发明的玻璃加工用胶带10应用于上述玻璃的加工方法(A)的情况下的胶带的使用方法,边参照图2~图5边进行说明。The usage method of the tape when applying the glass processing tape 10 of this invention to the said glass processing method (A) is demonstrated, referring FIGS. 2-5.

如图2所示,在晶圆贴膜机(wafer mounter)的加热台25上,将表面侧朝下而载置玻璃W后,在玻璃W的背面贴合玻璃加工用胶带10。在此,使用的玻璃加工用胶带10层叠有预先切断(预切)成相应于贴合的玻璃W的形状的粘接膜,在与玻璃W贴合的面,在粘接剂层13露出的区域的周围,露出有粘合剂层12。将该玻璃加工用胶带10的粘接剂层13露出的部分与玻璃W的背面贴合,并且将粘接剂层13的周围的粘合剂层12露出的部分与环框20贴合。此时,加热台25设定为70~80℃,由此实施加热贴合。需要说明的是,在本实施方式中,使用具有包含基材膜11和设置于基材膜11上的粘合剂层12的粘合胶带15以及设置于粘合剂层12上的粘接剂层13的玻璃加工用胶带10,但也可以分别使用粘合胶带与膜状粘接剂。该情况下,首先,在玻璃的背面贴合膜状粘接剂而形成粘接剂层,在该粘接剂层贴合粘合胶带的粘合剂层。此时,作为粘合胶带,使用基于本发明的粘合胶带15。As shown in FIG. 2 , the glass W is placed on a heated table 25 of a wafer mounter with the front side facing down, and then the glass W is bonded with a glass processing tape 10 on the back surface thereof. Here, the glass processing tape 10 used is laminated with an adhesive film that has been previously cut (precut) into a shape corresponding to the glass W to be bonded. Around the area, the adhesive layer 12 is exposed. The portion of the glass processing tape 10 where the adhesive layer 13 is exposed is bonded to the back surface of the glass W, and the portion around the adhesive layer 13 where the adhesive layer 12 is exposed is bonded to the ring frame 20 . At this time, the heating stage 25 is set to 70-80 degreeC, and heat bonding is implemented by this. In this embodiment, an adhesive tape 15 including a base film 11 and an adhesive layer 12 provided on the base film 11 and an adhesive agent provided on the adhesive layer 12 are used. The tape 10 for glass processing of the layer 13, however, an adhesive tape and a film adhesive may be used separately. In this case, first, a film-like adhesive is bonded to the back surface of the glass to form an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer of the adhesive tape is bonded to the adhesive layer. At this time, the adhesive tape 15 based on this invention was used as an adhesive tape.

接着,将贴合有玻璃加工用胶带10的玻璃W从加热台25上搬出,如图3所示,对玻璃W的分割预定部分照射激光光,从而在玻璃W的内部形成基于多光子吸收的改性区域32。Next, the glass W bonded with the glass processing tape 10 is carried out from the heating table 25, and as shown in FIG. Modified area 32.

接着,如图4(a)所示,将贴合了玻璃W及环框20的玻璃加工用胶带10的基材膜11侧朝下,载置于扩张装置的工作台21上。Next, as shown in FIG. 4( a ), the glass processing tape 10 bonded with the glass W and the ring frame 20 is placed on the table 21 of the expansion device with the base film 11 side facing downward.

接着,如图4(b)所示,在将环框20固定的状态下,使扩张装置的中空圆柱形状的上推构件22上升,扩张(expand)玻璃加工用胶带10。作为扩张条件,扩张速度为例如5~500mm/sec,扩张量(上推量)为例如5~25mm。像这样,通过将玻璃加工用胶带10在玻璃W的径向上拉伸,从而玻璃W以上述改性区域32为起点而被分割成芯片34单元。此时,就粘合剂层13而言,在粘接于玻璃W的背面的部分,由扩张所致的伸长(变形)受到抑制而不发生破裂,但在芯片34间的位置处,由胶带的扩张所致的张力集中而破裂。因此,如图4(c)所示,粘接剂层13也与玻璃W一起被分割。由此,可以得到附有粘接剂层13的多个芯片34。Next, as shown in FIG. 4( b ), in a state in which the ring frame 20 is fixed, the hollow cylindrical push-up member 22 of the expansion device is raised to expand the tape 10 for glass processing. As the expansion conditions, the expansion speed is, for example, 5 to 500 mm/sec, and the expansion amount (pushing amount) is, for example, 5 to 25 mm. In this way, by stretching the glass processing tape 10 in the radial direction of the glass W, the glass W is divided into chips 34 starting from the reformed region 32 . At this time, in the adhesive layer 13, the elongation (deformation) due to the expansion is suppressed at the portion bonded to the back surface of the glass W without cracking, but at the position between the chips 34, the The tension caused by the expansion of the tape concentrates and ruptures. Therefore, the adhesive layer 13 is also divided together with the glass W as shown in FIG. 4( c ). Thereby, a plurality of chips 34 with adhesive layer 13 can be obtained.

接着,如图5所示,将上推构件22返回至原来的位置,进行除去在之前的扩张工序中产生的玻璃加工用胶带10的松弛,从而稳定保持芯片34的间隔的工序。在该工序中,例如在玻璃加工用胶带10中存在芯片34的区域与环框20之间的环状的加热收缩区域28,使用温风喷嘴29吹送40~120℃的温风而使基材膜11加热收缩,从而使玻璃加工用胶带10成为张紧的状态。之后,对粘合剂层12实施能量射线固化处理或热固化处理等,减弱粘合剂层12对粘接剂层13的粘合力后,拾取芯片34。Next, as shown in FIG. 5 , the push-up member 22 is returned to the original position, and the slack of the glass processing tape 10 generated in the previous expansion step is removed to stably maintain the interval between the chips 34 . In this process, for example, in the annular heat-shrinkable region 28 between the region where the chip 34 exists in the tape 10 for glass processing and the ring frame 20, hot air at 40 to 120° C. is blown using the hot air nozzle 29 to make the base material The film 11 heat-shrinks, and the tape 10 for glass processing becomes a tense state. Thereafter, the adhesive layer 12 is subjected to energy ray curing treatment, thermal curing treatment, etc. to weaken the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 12 to the adhesive layer 13 , and then the chip 34 is picked up.

需要说明的是,基于本实施方式的玻璃加工用胶带10成为在粘合剂层12上具备粘接剂层13的构成,但也可以构成为不设置粘接剂层13。该情况下,可以将玻璃贴合于粘合剂层12上而仅用于分割玻璃,在玻璃加工用胶带的使用时,可以将与粘接剂层13同样地进行而制作的粘接膜,与玻璃一起贴合于粘合剂层12上,将玻璃和粘接膜进行分割。In addition, the adhesive tape 10 for glass processing based on this embodiment has the structure provided with the adhesive bond layer 13 on the adhesive bond layer 12, However, You may comprise so that the adhesive bond layer 13 may not be provided. In this case, the glass can be bonded to the adhesive layer 12 and only used for dividing the glass. When using a tape for glass processing, an adhesive film produced in the same manner as the adhesive layer 13 can be used. It is bonded to the adhesive layer 12 together with the glass, and the glass and the adhesive film are divided.

<实施例><Example>

接下来,为了进一步明确本发明的效果,对于实施例及比较例进行详细说明,但本发明不限定于这些实施例。Next, in order to further clarify the effects of the present invention, Examples and Comparative Examples will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

[玻璃加工用胶带的制作][Production of tape for glass processing]

(1)基材膜的制作(1) Production of substrate film

<基材膜A><Base film A>

将通过自由基聚合法而合成的乙烯-甲基丙烯酸-甲基丙烯酸乙酯共聚物的锌离聚物(甲基丙烯酸含量15%、甲基丙烯酸乙酯含量5%、软化点72℃、熔点90℃、密度0.96g/cm3、锌离子含量5质量%)的树脂珠以230℃熔融,使用挤出机而成型为厚度150μm的长条膜。之后,将该长条膜以成为厚度90μm的方式在TD方向拉伸,由此制作基材膜A。Zinc ionomer of ethylene-methacrylic acid-ethyl methacrylate copolymer (15% methacrylic acid content, 5% ethyl methacrylate content, softening point 72°C, melting point Resin beads of 90° C., density 0.96 g/cm 3 , and zinc ion content 5% by mass) were melted at 230° C. and molded into a long film with a thickness of 150 μm using an extruder. Then, the substrate film A was produced by stretching this elongated film in the TD direction so as to have a thickness of 90 μm.

<基材膜B><Base film B>

将长条膜的厚度设为180μm,将该长条膜以成为厚度90μm的方式在TD方向拉伸,除此以外,与基材膜A同样地进行而制作基材膜B。The thickness of the elongated film was 180 μm, and the base film B was produced in the same manner as the base film A except that the elongated film was stretched in the TD direction so as to have a thickness of 90 μm.

<基材膜C><Base film C>

将长条膜的厚度设为215μm,将该长条膜以成为厚度90μm的方式在TD方向拉伸,除此以外,与基材膜A同样地进行而制作基材膜C。The thickness of the elongated film was 215 μm, and the base film C was produced in the same manner as the base film A except that the elongated film was stretched in the TD direction so as to have a thickness of 90 μm.

<基材膜D><Base film D>

将通过自由基聚合法而合成的乙烯-甲基丙烯酸-甲基丙烯酸异丁酯共聚物的锌离聚物(甲基丙烯酸含量11%、甲基丙烯酸异丁酯含量9%、软化点64℃、熔点83℃、密度0.95g/cm3、锌离子含量4质量%)的树脂珠以230℃熔融,使用挤出机而成型为厚度150μm的长条膜。之后,将该长条膜以成为厚度90μm的方式在TD方向拉伸,由此制作基材膜D。Zinc ionomer (methacrylic acid content 11%, isobutyl methacrylate content 9%, softening point 64° C. , a melting point of 83° C., a density of 0.95 g/cm 3 , and a zinc ion content of 4% by mass) were melted at 230° C. and molded into a long film with a thickness of 150 μm using an extruder. Then, the substrate film D was produced by stretching this elongated film in the TD direction so as to have a thickness of 90 μm.

<基材膜E><Base film E>

将以52∶48的配合比混合氢化苯乙烯系热塑性弹性体与聚丙烯(PP)而得的树脂珠以200℃熔融,使用挤出机而成型为厚度150μm的长条膜。之后,将该长条膜以成为厚度90μm的方式在TD方向拉伸,由此制作基材膜E。Resin beads obtained by mixing a hydrogenated styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer and polypropylene (PP) at a compounding ratio of 52:48 were melted at 200° C. and molded into a long film with a thickness of 150 μm using an extruder. Then, the substrate film E was produced by stretching this elongated film in the TD direction so as to have a thickness of 90 μm.

<基材膜F><Base film F>

将以64∶36的配合比混合氢化苯乙烯系热塑性弹性体与聚丙烯(PP)而得的树脂珠以200℃熔融,使用挤出机而成型为厚度150μm的长条膜。之后,将该长条膜以成为厚度90μm的方式在TD方向拉伸,由此制作基材膜F。Resin beads obtained by mixing a hydrogenated styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer and polypropylene (PP) at a compounding ratio of 64:36 were melted at 200° C. and molded into a long film with a thickness of 150 μm using an extruder. Then, the base film F was produced by stretching this elongated film in the TD direction so as to have a thickness of 90 μm.

<基材膜G><Base film G>

将长条膜的厚度设为150μm,将该长条膜以成为厚度90μm的方式在MD方向拉伸,除此以外,与基材膜A同样地进行而制作基材膜G。The thickness of the elongated film was 150 μm, and the base film G was produced in the same manner as the base film A except that the elongated film was stretched in the MD direction so as to have a thickness of 90 μm.

<基材膜H><Base film H>

将长条膜的厚度设为150μm,将该长条膜以成为厚度90μm的方式在MD方向拉伸,除此以外,与基材膜D同样地进行而制作基材膜H。The thickness of the elongated film was 150 μm, and the base film H was produced in the same manner as the base film D except that the elongated film was stretched in the MD direction so as to have a thickness of 90 μm.

<基材膜I><Base Film I>

将长条膜的厚度设为90μm,未进行该长条膜的拉伸处理,除此以外,与基材膜A同样地进行而制作基材膜I。The thickness of the long film was made into 90 micrometers, and it carried out similarly to the base film A except having not performed the stretching process of this long film, and produced the base film I.

<基材膜J><Base Film J>

将长条膜的厚度设为90μm,未进行该长条膜的拉伸处理,除此以外,与基材膜D同样地进行而制作基材膜J。The thickness of the elongated film was 90 μm, and the stretching process of the elongated film was not performed, and the base film J was produced in the same manner as the base film D.

<基材膜K><Base film K>

将长条膜的厚度设为90μm,未进行该长条膜的拉伸处理,除此以外,与基材膜E同样地进行而制作基材膜K。The thickness of the elongated film was 90 μm, and the stretching process of the elongated film was not performed, and the base film K was produced in the same manner as the base film E.

<基材膜L>将长条膜的厚度设为90μm,未进行该长条膜的拉伸处理,除此以外,与基材膜F同样地进行而制作基材膜L。<Base film L> The thickness of the elongated film was 90 micrometers, and it carried out similarly to the base film F except having not performed the stretching process of this elongated film, and produced the base film L.

<基材膜M><Base film M>

将长条膜的厚度设为110μm,将该长条膜以成为厚度90μm的方式在TD方向拉伸,除此以外,与基材膜A同样地进行而制作基材膜M。The thickness of the elongated film was 110 μm, and the base film M was produced in the same manner as the base film A except that the elongated film was stretched in the TD direction so as to have a thickness of 90 μm.

<基材膜N><Base film N>

将长条膜的厚度设为120μm,将该长条膜以成为厚度90μm的方式在TD方向拉伸,除此以外,与基材膜A同样地进行而制作基材膜N。The thickness of the elongated film was 120 μm, and the base film N was produced in the same manner as the base film A except that the elongated film was stretched in the TD direction so as to have a thickness of 90 μm.

(2)丙烯酸系共聚物的制备(2) Preparation of acrylic copolymer

作为具有官能团的丙烯酸系共聚物(A1),制备由丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯及甲基丙烯酸形成、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯的比率为60摩尔%、质量平均分子量70万的共聚物。接着,以碘值成为25的方式添加甲基丙烯酸2-异氰基乙酯,制备玻璃化转变温度-50℃、羟值10mgKOH/g、酸值5mgKOH/g的丙烯酸系共聚物。As an acrylic copolymer (A1) having a functional group, it is prepared from 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and methacrylic acid. The ratio of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate is 60 mol%, and the mass average A copolymer with a molecular weight of 700,000. Next, 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate was added so that the iodine value might become 25, and an acrylic copolymer having a glass transition temperature of −50° C., a hydroxyl value of 10 mgKOH/g, and an acid value of 5 mgKOH/g was prepared.

(3-1)粘接剂组合物A的制备(3-1) Preparation of Adhesive Composition A

加入环氧树脂“1256”(三菱化学株式会社制、双酚A型苯氧基树脂、环氧当量7500)100质量份、环氧树脂“828”(三菱化学株式会社制商品名、双酚A型液状环氧树脂、环氧当量220、比重1.17)100质量份、固化剂“DICY7”(三菱化学株式会社制、双氰胺)4质量份、以及作为固化促进剂的“curezol 2PZ”(四国化成株式会社制商品名、2-苯基-4,5-二羟基甲基咪唑)0.4质量份,加入MEK,搅拌混合至均匀。进而,将其用100目的过滤器过滤,进行真空脱泡,由此得到粘接剂组合物的清漆。Add 100 parts by mass of epoxy resin "1256" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, bisphenol A type phenoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 7500), epoxy resin "828" (trade name manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, bisphenol A type liquid epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 220, specific gravity 1.17) 100 parts by mass, curing agent "DICY7" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, dicyandiamide) 4 parts by mass, and "curezol 2PZ" (Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd. product name, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole) 0.4 parts by mass, MEK was added, and stirred until uniform. Furthermore, the varnish of the adhesive composition was obtained by filtering this with a 100-mesh filter, and performing vacuum defoaming.

(3-2)粘接剂组合物B的制备(3-2) Preparation of Adhesive Composition B

在包含环氧树脂“1002”(三菱化学株式会社制、固态双酚A型环氧树脂、环氧当量600)40质量份、环氧树脂“806”(三菱化学株式会社制商品名、双酚F型环氧树脂、环氧当量160、比重1.20)100质量份、固化剂“Dyhard100SF”(Degussa制商品名、双氰胺)5质量份、二氧化硅填料“SO-C2”(ADMAFINE株式会社制商品名、平均粒径0.5μm)200质量份、及作为二氧化硅填料的“Aerosil R972”(日本Aerosil株式会社制商品名、一次粒径的平均粒径0.016μm)3质量份的组合物中,加入MEK,进行搅拌混合,制成均匀的组合物。40 parts by mass of epoxy resin "1002" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, solid bisphenol A type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 600), epoxy resin "806" (trade name, bisphenol F-type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 160, specific gravity 1.20) 100 parts by mass, curing agent "Dyhard100SF" (trade name, dicyandiamide manufactured by Degussa) 5 parts by mass, silica filler "SO-C2" (Admafine Co., Ltd. Composition of 200 parts by mass of the manufacturer's trade name, average particle diameter of 0.5 μm) and 3 parts by mass of "Aerosil R972" (trade name of Japan Aerosil Co., Ltd., average particle diameter of primary particle diameter of 0.016 μm) as a silica filler , add MEK, stir and mix to make a homogeneous composition.

在其中加入苯氧基树脂“PKHH”(INCHEM公司制商品名、质量平均分子量52,000,玻璃化转变温度92℃)100质量份、作为偶联剂的“KBM-802”(信越SILICONE株式会社制商品名、巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷)0.6质量份、以及作为固化促进剂的“CUREZOL 2PHZ-PW”(四国化成株式会社制商品名、2-苯基-4,5-二羟基甲基咪唑分解温度230℃)0.5质量份,搅拌混合至均匀。进而,将其以100目的过滤器过滤,进行真空脱泡,由此得到粘接剂组合物的清漆。100 parts by mass of phenoxy resin "PKHH" (trade name manufactured by INCHEM Corporation, mass average molecular weight 52,000, glass transition temperature 92°C) and "KBM-802" (product manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicon Corporation) as a coupling agent were added thereto. name, mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane) 0.6 parts by mass, and "CUREZOL 2PHZ-PW" (trade name of Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd., 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole decomposed Temperature 230°C) 0.5 parts by mass, stirred and mixed until uniform. Furthermore, the varnish of the adhesive composition was obtained by filtering this with a 100-mesh filter, and performing vacuum defoaming.

<实施例1><Example 1>

对上述的丙烯酸系共聚物100质量份加入作为多异氰酸酯的coronate L(日本Polyurethane制)5质量份,加入作为光聚合引发剂的Esacure KIP 150(Lamberti公司制)3质量份,将所得的混合物溶解于乙酸乙酯,搅拌而制备粘合剂组合物。5 parts by mass of coronate L (manufactured by Japan Polyurethane) as a polyisocyanate was added to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer, and 3 parts by mass of Esacure KIP 150 (manufactured by Lamberti Co.) was added as a photopolymerization initiator, and the resulting mixture was dissolved. An adhesive composition was prepared by stirring in ethyl acetate.

接着,将该粘合剂组合物以干燥后的厚度成为10μm的方式涂敷于经脱模处理的由聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯膜形成的剥离衬垫,以110℃干燥3分钟后,与基材膜贴合,制作在基材膜形成了粘合剂层的粘合片。Next, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied to a release liner formed of a polyethylene terephthalate film subjected to mold release treatment so that the thickness after drying was 10 μm, and dried at 110° C. for 3 minutes. It is bonded to the base film, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the base film is produced.

接着,将上述的粘接剂组合物A以干燥后的厚度成为20μm的方式涂敷于经脱模处理的由聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯膜形成的剥离衬垫,以110℃干燥5分钟,制作在剥离衬垫上形成了粘接剂层的粘接膜。Next, the above-mentioned adhesive composition A was applied to a release liner formed of a polyethylene terephthalate film subjected to mold release treatment so that the thickness after drying became 20 μm, and dried at 110° C. for 5 minutes. , and an adhesive film in which an adhesive layer was formed on a release liner was produced.

将粘合片裁切成能够以覆盖开口部的方式贴合于环框这样的图3等所示的形状。另外,将粘接膜裁切成可以覆盖玻璃背面这样的图3等所示的形状。然后,将上述粘合片的粘合剂层侧与上述粘接膜的粘接剂层侧如图3等所示那样以在粘接膜的周围形成粘合剂层12露出的部分的方式贴合,制作玻璃加工用胶带。The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is cut into a shape shown in FIG. 3 and the like that can be attached to the ring frame so as to cover the opening. In addition, the adhesive film is cut into a shape as shown in FIG. 3 etc. that can cover the back surface of the glass. Then, as shown in FIG. Combined to make tapes for glass processing.

<实施例2~8,比较例1~6><Examples 2-8, Comparative Examples 1-6>

使用表1中记载的基材膜、粘接剂组合物,除此以外,通过与实施例1同样的方法,制作实施例2~8及比较例1~6的玻璃加工用胶带。Except having used the base film and adhesive composition described in Table 1, the tape for glass processing of Examples 2-8 and Comparative Examples 1-6 was produced by the method similar to Example 1.

对于实施例/比较例的玻璃加工用胶带的粘合胶带,以成为长度24mm(测定变形量的方向)、宽度5mm(与测定变形量的方向正交的方向)的方式切断,制成试样片。对于得到的试样片,采用热机械特性试验机(株式会社Rigaku制、商品名:TMA8310),用拉伸负载法在以下的测定条件下测定MD、TD的2个方向的由温度所致的变形。The adhesive tapes of the glass processing tapes of Examples/Comparative Examples were cut to have a length of 24 mm (the direction in which the amount of deformation was measured) and a width of 5 mm (the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the amount of deformation was measured) to prepare samples. piece. For the obtained sample piece, using a thermomechanical properties testing machine (manufactured by Rigaku Co., Ltd., trade name: TMA8310), the tensile load method was used to measure MD and TD due to temperature in two directions under the following measurement conditions. out of shape.

(测定条件)(measurement conditions)

测定温度:-60~100℃Measuring temperature: -60~100℃

升温速度:5℃/minHeating rate: 5°C/min

测定负载:19.6mNMeasured load: 19.6mN

环境气体:氮环境(100ml/min)Ambient gas: nitrogen environment (100ml/min)

取样:0.5sSampling: 0.5s

夹具间距:20mmFixture spacing: 20mm

然后,通过下述式(1)算出热变形率,求得MD方向、TD方向各自的由40℃~80℃之间的每1℃的热变形率的平均值,算出其和。将其结果示于表1、2。Then, the thermal deformation rate was calculated by the following formula (1), and the average value of the thermal deformation rate per 1° C. between 40° C. and 80° C. in the MD direction and the TD direction was obtained, and the sum was calculated. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

热变形率TMA(%)=(试样长度的变化/测定前的试样长度)×100  (1)Thermal deformation rate TMA (%) = (change in sample length / sample length before measurement) × 100 (1)

[芯片缺陷的评价][Evaluation of Chip Defects]

通过以下所示的方法,对于上述实施例及上述比较例的各玻璃加工用胶带,将玻璃分割成芯片,评价芯片缺陷。With the method shown below, glass was divided|segmented into chips about each tape for glass processing of the said Example and the said comparative example, and chip defect was evaluated.

实施以下工序:Carry out the following procedures:

(a)在上述玻璃的分割预定部分照射激光光,在上述玻璃的内部形成基于多光子吸收的改性区域的工序,(a) a step of irradiating a portion of the glass to be divided with laser light to form a modified region by multiphoton absorption inside the glass,

(b)在将上述玻璃加热为70~80℃的状态下,将上述玻璃加工用胶带的粘接剂层贴合于上述玻璃的工序,(b) A step of bonding the adhesive layer of the glass processing tape to the glass while heating the glass to 70 to 80° C.,

(c)通过扩张上述玻璃加工用胶带,从而沿着分割线分割上述玻璃与上述粘接剂层,得到多个附有粘接剂膜的芯片的工序,(c) dividing the above-mentioned glass and the above-mentioned adhesive layer along the dividing line by expanding the above-mentioned tape for glass processing to obtain a plurality of chips with an adhesive film,

(d)通过将上述玻璃加工用胶带的未与上述芯片重叠的部分(芯片存在的区域与环框之间的环状的区域)加热,使其收缩,从而除去在(c)的扩张工序中产生的松弛,保持该芯片的间隔的工序,以及(d) The portion of the above-mentioned glass processing tape that does not overlap the above-mentioned chip (annular region between the region where the chip exists and the ring frame) is heated and shrunk, thereby removing the adhesive tape in the expanding step (c). resulting slack, the process of maintaining the chip spacing, and

(e)将附有上述粘接剂层的上述芯片从玻璃加工用胶带的粘合剂层拾取的工序。(e) The process of picking up the said chip|tip with the said adhesive bond layer attached from the adhesive layer of the tape for glass processing.

需要说明的是,在(b)工序中,以玻璃的分割线沿着基材膜的MD方向及TD方向的方式将玻璃贴合于玻璃加工用胶带。In addition, in (b) process, glass is bonded to the tape for glass processing so that the dividing line of glass may follow the MD direction of a base film, and a TD direction.

在(c)工序中,使用株式会社Disco制DDS2300,将贴合于玻璃加工用胶带的切割用环框利用株式会社Disco制DDS2300的扩张环下压,将玻璃加工用胶带的玻璃贴合部位外周的未与玻璃重叠的部分压至圆形的上推构件,由此实施扩张。作为(c)工序的条件,以扩张速度成为300mm/sec、扩张高度成为10mm的方式调节扩张量。在此,扩张量是指下压前与下压后的环框与上推构件的相对位置的变化量。芯片尺寸设为1×1mm见方。In step (c), use DDS2300 manufactured by Disco Co., Ltd. to press down the ring frame for dicing attached to the tape for glass processing by using the expansion ring of DDS2300 manufactured by Disco Co., Ltd. The portion of the glass that does not overlap the glass is pressed to the circular push-up member, thereby implementing expansion. As conditions of the step (c), the amount of expansion was adjusted so that the expansion speed became 300 mm/sec and the expansion height became 10 mm. Here, the amount of expansion refers to the amount of change in the relative position of the ring frame and the push-up member before and after the push-down. The chip size is set to 1×1 mm square.

(d)工序在常温下以扩张速度1mm/sec、扩张高度10mm的条件再次进行扩张之后,以下述条件进行热收缩处理。(d) Step After re-expanding at room temperature under conditions of an expansion speed of 1 mm/sec and an expansion height of 10 mm, heat shrinkage treatment was performed under the following conditions.

[条件1][Condition 1]

加热器设定温度:220℃Heater set temperature: 220°C

热风量:40L/minHot air volume: 40L/min

加热器与玻璃加工用胶带的间隔:20mmDistance between heater and tape for glass processing: 20mm

加热器旋转速度:7°/secHeater rotation speed: 7°/sec

[条件2][Condition 2]

加热器设定温度:220℃Heater set temperature: 220°C

热风量:40L/minHot air volume: 40L/min

加热器与玻璃加工用胶带的间隔:20mmDistance between heater and tape for glass processing: 20mm

加热器旋转速度:5°/secHeater rotation speed: 5°/sec

对于实施例1~8及比较例1~6的玻璃加工用胶带,在上述(g)工序之后,进行拾取,评价芯片缺陷的有无。在上述(g)工序的条件1、条件2的双方的条件下拾取对象芯片升起时未干扰相邻的芯片而产生芯片缺陷的作为优秀品,评价为“◎”;在条件1下未产生因与相邻的芯片的干扰所致的芯片缺陷,但在条件2下产生了芯片缺陷且产生率不足1%的作为良品,评价为“○”;条件2下因与相邻的芯片的干扰所致的芯片缺陷的产生率为1%以上且不足3%的作为合格品而评价为“△”;在条件1、条件2的双方的条件下因与相邻的芯片的干扰所致的芯片缺陷的产生率为3%以上的构成作为不良品,评价为“×”。将其结果示于表1、2。The tape for glass processing of Examples 1-8 and Comparative Examples 1-6 was picked up after the said (g) process, and the presence or absence of a chip defect was evaluated. Under both conditions of condition 1 and condition 2 of the above (g) process, the chip defect that does not interfere with the adjacent chip when the pick-up target chip is lifted is regarded as an excellent product, and is evaluated as "◎"; Chip defects caused by interference with adjacent chips, but under condition 2, chip defects occurred and the occurrence rate was less than 1% as good products, evaluated as "○"; under condition 2 due to interference with adjacent chips Chip defects caused by the occurrence rate of 1% or more and less than 3% are evaluated as "△" as good products; chips caused by interference with adjacent chips under both conditions 1 and 2 A configuration in which the occurrence rate of defects was 3% or more was regarded as a defective product and evaluated as "x". The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

需要说明的是,在评价时,如图6所示,对于在粘合胶带的MD方向上无欠缺的图6中最右侧端的芯片50a周边,同样地对于在粘合胶带的MD方向上无欠缺的图6中最左侧端的芯片50b周边、在粘合胶带的TD方向上无欠缺的最靠两端的芯片51周边、位于中央的芯片52周边,各拾取100个芯片进行评价。It should be noted that, in the evaluation, as shown in FIG. 6, for the periphery of the chip 50a at the rightmost end in FIG. 6, around the leftmost chip 50b in FIG. 6 , around the chip 51 at both ends without a defect in the TD direction of the adhesive tape, and around the chip 52 in the center, each 100 chips were picked up and evaluated.

[粘接剂层的透射率的测定][Measurement of transmittance of adhesive layer]

通过以下所示的方法,对于上述实施例及上述比较例的粘接剂层,测定透射率。The transmittance was measured about the adhesive bond layer of the said Example and the said comparative example by the method shown below.

将形成于剥离衬垫上的厚度20μm的粘接剂层贴合于玻璃后,将剥离衬垫剥离,制成包含粘接剂层的玻璃的试样。对于玻璃及包含粘接剂层的玻璃,使光线在相对于玻璃面的法线方向侵入,使用分光光度计(Hitachi High-Technologies公司制,分光光度计U-4100型固体试样测定系统)测定25℃下的550nm的光对玻璃的光透射率,通过下式(2)算出粘接剂层的透射率。将其结果示于表1、2。After bonding the 20-micrometer-thick adhesive bond layer formed on the release liner to glass, the release liner was peeled off, and the sample of the glass containing an adhesive bond layer was produced. For glass and glass containing an adhesive layer, let light intrude in the direction normal to the glass surface, and use a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies, spectrophotometer U-4100 solid sample measurement system) to measure The light transmittance of light of 550 nm to glass at 25° C. was calculated from the following formula (2) to calculate the transmittance of the adhesive bond layer. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

粘接剂层的光透射率I(%)=I1/I0  (2)The light transmittance of the adhesive layer I(%)=I1/I0 (2)

I1(%):包含粘接剂层的玻璃的光透射率I1(%): Light transmittance of glass including adhesive layer

I0(%):玻璃的光透射率I0(%): light transmittance of glass

[表1][Table 1]

实施例1Example 1 实施例2Example 2 实施例3Example 3 实施例4Example 4 实施例5Example 5 实施例6Example 6 实施例7Example 7 实施例8Example 8 基材膜Substrate film AA BB CC DD. EE. Ff GG Hh 粘接剂组合物adhesive composition AA AA AA AA AA AA AA BB 加工前厚度[μm]Thickness before processing [μm] 150150 180180 215215 150150 150150 150150 150150 150150 加工后厚度[μm]Thickness after processing [μm] 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 MD方向的热变形率的平均值Average value of thermal deformation rate in MD direction -1.0-1.0 -0.6-0.6 0.10.1 1.01.0 1.21.2 0.70.7 -6.7-6.7 -2.4-2.4 TD方向的热变形率的平均值Average value of thermal deformation rate in TD direction -7.1-7.1 -7.9-7.9 -8.5-8.5 -4.6-4.6 -3.3-3.3 -1.6-1.6 3.03.0 2.32.3 MD,TD方向的热变形率的平均值之和The sum of the average values of thermal deformation rates in MD and TD directions -8.1-8.1 -8.5-8.5 -8.4-8.4 -3.6-3.6 -2.1-2.1 -0.9-0.9 -3.7-3.7 -0.1-0.1 芯片缺陷评价结果Chip defect evaluation results 粘接层的透射率Transmittance of adhesive layer 90%90% 90%90% 90%90% 90%90% 90%90% 90%90% 90%90% 5%5%

[表2][Table 2]

比较例1Comparative example 1 比较例2Comparative example 2 比较例3Comparative example 3 比较例4Comparative example 4 比较例5Comparative Example 5 比较例6Comparative example 6 基材膜Substrate film ll JJ KK LL Mm NN 粘接剂组合物adhesive composition AA AA AA AA AA AA 加工前厚度[μm]Thickness before processing [μm] 9090 9090 9090 9090 110110 120120 加工后厚度[μm]Thickness after processing [μm] 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 9090 MD方向的热变形率的平均值Average value of thermal deformation rate in MD direction -1.4-1.4 00 0.30.3 0.80.8 -1.3-1.3 -1.2-1.2 TD方向的热变形率的平均值Average value of thermal deformation rate in TD direction 3.63.6 2.62.6 0.90.9 0.80.8 2.02.0 1.31.3 MD,TD方向的热变形率的平均值之和The sum of the average values of thermal deformation rates in MD and TD directions 2.12.1 2.62.6 1.31.3 1.61.6 0.70.7 0.10.1 芯片缺陷评价结果Chip defect evaluation results ×x ×x ×x ×x ×x ×x 粘接层的透射率Transmittance of adhesive layer 90%90% 90%90% 90%90% 90%90% 90%90% 90%90%

如表1所示,就实施例1~8的玻璃加工用胶带而言,粘合胶带的MD方向的利用热机械特性试验机在升温时测定的40℃~80℃之间的每1℃的热变形率的平均值与TD方向的利用热机械特性试验机在升温时测定的40℃~80℃之间的每1℃的热变形率的平均值之和为负值,因此可以良好地抑制因相邻芯片接触而产生的拾取时的芯片缺陷。As shown in Table 1, for the tapes for glass processing of Examples 1 to 8, the MD direction of the adhesive tape is measured at the temperature rise of 40°C to 80°C by a thermomechanical characteristic testing machine. The sum of the average value of the thermal deformation rate and the average value of the thermal deformation rate per 1 °C between 40 °C and 80 °C measured by a thermomechanical characteristic testing machine in the TD direction at the time of temperature rise is a negative value, so it can be suppressed well. Chip defects during pick-up due to contact between adjacent chips.

另一方面,就比较例1~6的玻璃加工用胶带而言,如表2所示,粘合胶带的MD方向的利用热机械特性试验机在升温时测定的40℃~80℃之间的每1℃的热变形率的平均值与TD方向的利用热机械特性试验机在升温时测定的40℃~80℃之间的每1℃的热变形率的平均值之和不为负值,因此成为与相邻芯片的接触所伴随的拾取时的芯片缺陷的抑制差的结果。On the other hand, as for the glass processing tapes of Comparative Examples 1 to 6, as shown in Table 2, the MD direction of the adhesive tape is measured at the time of temperature rise by a thermomechanical characteristic tester between 40°C and 80°C. The sum of the average value of the thermal deformation rate per 1°C and the average value of the thermal deformation rate per 1°C between 40°C and 80°C measured by the thermomechanical characteristic testing machine in the TD direction when the temperature rises is not a negative value, Therefore, it is a result of poor suppression of the chip defect at the time of pick-up accompanying contact with an adjacent chip.

附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs

10:玻璃加工用胶带;10: Tape for glass processing;

11:基材膜;11: Substrate film;

12:粘合剂层;12: adhesive layer;

13:粘接剂层;13: adhesive layer;

22:上推构件;22: push up components;

28:加热收缩区域;28: heating shrinkage area;

29:温风喷嘴。29: warm air nozzle.

Claims (3)

1. A glass processing tape is characterized by comprising an adhesive tape, wherein the adhesive tape comprises a substrate film and an adhesive layer formed on at least one surface side of the substrate film;
the base film has a uniform and isotropic extensibility, is formed from an ionomer resin or a mixed resin composition of polypropylene and a styrene-butadiene copolymer, and has a thickness of 70 to 200 [ mu ] m,
the adhesive composition constituting the adhesive layer is an energy ray-curable adhesive composition containing, as a base resin, a polymer containing an energy ray-curable carbon-carbon double bond having an iodine value of 5 to 30 and containing 60 mol% or more of a (meth) acrylate having an alkyl chain of 6 to 12 carbon atoms,
the sum of the average value of the thermal deformation rates per 1 ℃ at 40-80 ℃ measured by a thermomechanical property tester in the MD direction and the average value of the thermal deformation rates per 1 ℃ at 40-80 ℃ measured by a thermomechanical property tester in the TD direction is a negative value;
the glass processing tape is used for processing glass comprising an expansion step of expanding the adhesive tape,
an adhesive layer laminated on the adhesive layer side;
the adhesive layer has a light transmittance of 90% or more with respect to light having a wavelength of 550nm,
the MD direction is a flow direction during film formation, and the TD direction is a direction perpendicular to the MD direction.
2. A glass processing tape is characterized by comprising an adhesive tape, wherein the adhesive tape comprises a substrate film and an adhesive layer formed on at least one surface side of the substrate film;
the base film is formed of an ionomer resin or a mixed resin composition of polypropylene and a styrene-butadiene copolymer;
the base film has uniform and isotropic extensibility and a thickness of 70 to 200 μm,
the adhesive composition constituting the adhesive layer is an energy ray-curable adhesive composition containing, as a base resin, a polymer containing an energy ray-curable carbon-carbon double bond having an iodine value of 5 to 30 and containing 60 mol% or more of a (meth) acrylate having an alkyl chain of 6 to 12 carbon atoms,
the adhesive tape has a negative value of the sum of the average value of the thermal deformation rates per 1 ℃ at 40 to 80 ℃ measured by a thermomechanical property tester at a temperature rise in the MD direction and the average value of the thermal deformation rates per 1 ℃ at 40 to 80 ℃ measured by a thermomechanical property tester at a temperature rise in the TD direction,
an adhesive layer laminated on the adhesive layer side;
the adhesive layer has a light transmittance of 90% or more with respect to light having a wavelength of 550nm,
the MD direction is a flow direction during film formation, and the TD direction is a direction perpendicular to the MD direction.
3. The adhesive tape for glass processing according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is used for full-cut blade cutting, laser cutting, or stealth cutting using a laser.
CN202080003823.3A 2019-05-29 2020-03-04 Adhesive tape for glass processing Active CN112351859B (en)

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JP2019100127A JP7269095B2 (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 glass processing tape
JP2019-100127 2019-05-29
PCT/JP2020/009035 WO2020240964A1 (en) 2019-05-29 2020-03-04 Tape for glass processing

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JP7269095B2 (en) 2023-05-08
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PH12021550127A1 (en) 2021-10-04
WO2020240964A1 (en) 2020-12-03

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