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CN112302757B - Engine oil pump control method, device and system and engine - Google Patents

Engine oil pump control method, device and system and engine Download PDF

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CN112302757B
CN112302757B CN202011217254.0A CN202011217254A CN112302757B CN 112302757 B CN112302757 B CN 112302757B CN 202011217254 A CN202011217254 A CN 202011217254A CN 112302757 B CN112302757 B CN 112302757B
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oil
engine
oil pump
inclination angle
pressure
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CN112302757A (en
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吴建坤
郝其山
郎明华
秦明亮
张强
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M1/00Pressure lubrication
    • F01M1/16Controlling lubricant pressure or quantity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M1/00Pressure lubrication
    • F01M1/02Pressure lubrication using lubricating pumps

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种发动机油泵控制方法、装置、系统及发动机,该方法通过获取车辆的工作倾角和发动机的机油压力;确定发动机的预设临界倾角和预设压力,预设临界倾角和预设压力为发动机的第一油泵吸空时的临界倾角和临界压力;根据工作倾角、机油压力、预设临界倾角和预设压力,控制第二油泵的工作状态,以使润滑系统正常供油,根据车辆的倾角和发动机的机油压力,可以控制发动机第二油泵是否开启,发动机的第二油泵只在根据车辆的倾角和发动机的机油压力确定的预设工况下开启,从而无需多个油泵同时开启,减少了发动机的功率损耗。

Figure 202011217254

The application provides an engine oil pump control method, device, system and engine. The method obtains the working inclination angle of the vehicle and the oil pressure of the engine; determines the preset critical inclination angle and preset pressure of the engine, and the preset critical inclination angle and preset pressure It is the critical inclination angle and critical pressure when the first oil pump of the engine is emptied; according to the working inclination angle, oil pressure, preset critical inclination angle and preset pressure, the working state of the second oil pump is controlled to make the lubrication system supply oil normally, according to the vehicle The inclination angle of the engine and the oil pressure of the engine can control whether the second oil pump of the engine is turned on. The second oil pump of the engine is only turned on under the preset working conditions determined according to the inclination angle of the vehicle and the oil pressure of the engine, so that there is no need for multiple oil pumps to be turned on at the same time. Reduced engine power loss.

Figure 202011217254

Description

发动机油泵控制方法、装置、系统及发动机Engine oil pump control method, device, system and engine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及发动机技术领域,尤其涉及一种发动机油泵控制方法、装置、系统及发动机。The present invention relates to the technical field of engines, and in particular, to an engine oil pump control method, device, system and engine.

背景技术Background technique

车辆行驶过程中,车辆的发动机需要通过机油泵从油底壳中吸取机油来保证车辆的正常行驶,当车辆在平稳路面上行驶时,发动机机油液面保持水平,发动机油泵可以正常吸油,然而车辆在上下坡行驶或者车辆要求大倾角工作的工况下,大量机油汇聚在油底壳小头,机油泵的机油集滤器吸油口无法全部侵入机油,使得油泵吸空,导致发动机划瓦、拉缸,影响车辆的安全性能和使用寿命。During the driving process of the vehicle, the engine of the vehicle needs to suck oil from the oil pan through the oil pump to ensure the normal driving of the vehicle. When the vehicle is driving on a smooth road, the oil level of the engine remains level, and the engine oil pump can absorb oil normally. When driving up and downhill or the vehicle requires a large inclination angle, a large amount of oil collects in the small head of the oil pan, and the oil suction port of the oil filter of the oil pump cannot fully penetrate the oil, so that the oil pump sucks empty, causing the engine to scratch and pull the cylinder. , affecting the safety performance and service life of the vehicle.

相关技术中,为了适应车辆的倾角变化,发动机通常采用主机油泵和副机油泵的双机油泵润滑系统,将主机油泵和副机油泵集成在一起,主机油泵和副机油泵机油的集滤器吸油口分别位于油底壳大头和小头中,通过主机油泵和副机油泵共同吸油来避免油泵吸空的发生。In the related art, in order to adapt to the change of the inclination angle of the vehicle, the engine usually adopts a dual oil pump lubrication system of the main oil pump and the auxiliary oil pump, which integrates the main oil pump and the auxiliary oil pump. They are located in the big end and the small end of the oil pan respectively, and the main oil pump and the auxiliary oil pump jointly absorb oil to avoid the occurrence of oil pump suction.

然而现有技术中,集成的主机油泵和副机油泵共同工作,发动机的功率损耗过大。However, in the prior art, the integrated main oil pump and auxiliary oil pump work together, and the power loss of the engine is too large.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请提供一种发动机油泵控制方法、装置、系统及发动机,从而解决现有技术中,集成的主机油泵和副机油泵共同工作,发动机的功率损耗过大的技术问题。The present application provides an engine oil pump control method, device, system and engine, so as to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the integrated main oil pump and auxiliary oil pump work together and the power loss of the engine is too large.

第一方面,本申请提供一种发动机油泵控制方法,包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides an engine oil pump control method, comprising:

获取车辆的工作倾角和发动机的机油压力;Get the working inclination of the vehicle and the oil pressure of the engine;

确定所述发动机的预设临界倾角和预设压力,所述预设临界倾角和预设压力为所述发动机的第一油泵吸空时的临界倾角和临界压力;determining a preset critical inclination angle and a preset pressure of the engine, where the preset critical inclination angle and the preset pressure are the critical inclination angle and the critical pressure when the first oil pump of the engine is emptied;

根据所述工作倾角、所述机油压力、所述预设临界倾角和所述预设压力,控制第二油泵的工作状态,以使润滑系统正常供油。The working state of the second oil pump is controlled according to the working inclination angle, the oil pressure, the preset critical inclination angle and the preset pressure, so that the lubrication system supplies oil normally.

这里,本申请实施例在对车辆的发动机的油泵进行控制时,首先获取了车辆的倾角和发动机的机油压力,根据车辆的倾角和发动机的机油压力,可以控制发动机第二油泵是否开启,通过发动机的第二油泵的状态,可以使润滑系统正常供油,其中,这里的第一油泵可以为发动机的主要油泵,在发动机工作时开启,承担发动机油泵的主要工作,而发动机的第二油泵则只在根据车辆的倾角和发动机的机油压力确定的预设工况下开启,从而无需多个油泵同时开启,减少了发动机的功率损耗。Here, when controlling the oil pump of the engine of the vehicle in the embodiment of the present application, the inclination angle of the vehicle and the oil pressure of the engine are first obtained, and according to the inclination angle of the vehicle and the oil pressure of the engine, it is possible to control whether the second oil pump of the engine is turned on. The state of the second oil pump can make the lubricating system supply oil normally. The first oil pump here can be the main oil pump of the engine. It is turned on when the engine is working and undertakes the main work of the engine oil pump, while the second oil pump of the engine is only the main oil pump of the engine. It is turned on under a preset working condition determined according to the inclination angle of the vehicle and the oil pressure of the engine, so that multiple oil pumps do not need to be turned on at the same time, and the power loss of the engine is reduced.

可选的,所述根据所述工作倾角、所述机油压力、所述预设临界倾角和所述预设压力,确定第二油泵的工作状态,包括:Optionally, determining the working state of the second oil pump according to the working inclination angle, the oil pressure, the preset critical inclination angle and the preset pressure, including:

若所述工作倾角大于所述预设临界倾角,且所述机油压力小于第一预设压力,则启动所述第二油泵,以使所述第二油泵将机油输送至油底壳的大头。If the working inclination angle is greater than the preset critical inclination angle and the oil pressure is lower than the first preset pressure, the second oil pump is activated, so that the second oil pump delivers the oil to the large end of the oil pan.

这里,本申请实施例确定了一种第二油泵启动的工况,即当工作倾角大于预设临界倾角,且所述机油压力小于第一预设压力,则启动第二油泵,通过倾角和机油压力两个预设阈值,可以准确地确定发动机第一油泵吸空时的工况,从而进一步地提高了发动机控制的准确性,进一步地减少了发动机划瓦、拉缸等现象的发生,增加了发动机的寿命。Here, the embodiment of the present application determines a working condition for starting the second oil pump, that is, when the working inclination angle is greater than the preset critical inclination angle, and the oil pressure is lower than the first preset pressure, the second oil pump is started, and the second oil pump is activated through the inclination angle and the oil pressure. The two preset pressure thresholds can accurately determine the working condition of the first oil pump of the engine when the first oil pump is emptied, thereby further improving the accuracy of engine control, further reducing the occurrence of engine scratching, cylinder pulling, etc. engine life.

可选的,所述根据所述工作倾角、所述机油压力、所述预设临界倾角和所述预设压力,确定第二油泵的工作状态,包括:Optionally, determining the working state of the second oil pump according to the working inclination angle, the oil pressure, the preset critical inclination angle and the preset pressure, including:

若所述工作倾角小于所述预设临界倾角,且所述机油压力大于第二预设压力,则关闭所述第二油泵。If the working inclination angle is smaller than the preset critical inclination angle, and the oil pressure is greater than a second preset pressure, the second oil pump is turned off.

这里,本申请实施例在工作倾角小于预设临界倾角,且机油压力大于第二预设压力时,可判断第一油泵此时不会出现吸空现象,根据判断结果直接关闭第二油泵,从而自动、及时地减少了发动机的功率损耗。Here, in the embodiment of the present application, when the working inclination angle is less than the preset critical inclination angle and the oil pressure is greater than the second preset pressure, it can be determined that the first oil pump will not have an air suction phenomenon at this time, and the second oil pump is directly closed according to the determination result, thereby Automatic and timely reduction of engine power loss.

可选的,所述确定所述发动机的预设临界倾角,包括:Optionally, the determining the preset critical inclination angle of the engine includes:

根据所述发动机的油底壳形状、油底壳油量和机体循环油量,确定所述发动机的预设临界倾角。The preset critical inclination angle of the engine is determined according to the shape of the oil pan of the engine, the amount of oil in the oil pan and the amount of circulating oil in the body.

这里,本申请实施例的预设临界倾角可根据发动机的油底壳形状、油底壳油量和机体循环油量确定,结合了发动机中与临界倾角相关的指数,解决了不同发动机指数不同带来的误差,从而可以准确地确定出发动机的第一油泵可能吸空时的预设临界倾角,从而提高了发动机油泵控制的准确性,进一步地减少了发动机的功率损耗。Here, the preset critical inclination angle of the embodiment of the present application can be determined according to the shape of the oil pan of the engine, the oil amount of the oil pan and the circulating oil amount of the body, and the index related to the critical inclination angle in the engine is combined to solve the problem of different engine indexes with different bands. Therefore, the preset critical inclination angle when the first oil pump of the engine may be sucked can be accurately determined, thereby improving the accuracy of the control of the engine oil pump and further reducing the power loss of the engine.

可选的,所述启动所述第二油泵,以使所述第二油泵将机油输送至油底壳的大头,包括:Optionally, the starting of the second oil pump, so that the second oil pump can deliver the oil to the large end of the oil pan, includes:

启动所述第二油泵,以使所述第二油泵将机油单向输送至油底壳的大头。The second oil pump is activated, so that the second oil pump delivers the oil to the large end of the oil pan in one direction.

这里,本申请实施例在第二油泵将机油输送至油底壳的大头时,仅可单向输送机油,防止了由于油底壳结构原因,部分机油由大头溢流到油底壳小头,导致的改善效果慢以及第一油泵处于的油底壳大头机油量仍会产生吸空的问题,提高了机油输送的效率,进一步地减少了发动机的功率损耗,同时也提高了发动机的寿命。Here, in the embodiment of the present application, when the second oil pump transports the oil to the large end of the oil pan, the oil can only be transported in one direction, which prevents part of the oil from overflowing from the large end to the small end of the oil pan due to the structure of the oil pan. The result is that the improvement effect is slow and the oil volume of the large end of the oil pan where the first oil pump is located will still cause the problem of air suction, which improves the efficiency of oil delivery, further reduces the power loss of the engine, and also improves the life of the engine.

第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种发动机油泵控制装置,其特征在于,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an engine oil pump control device, characterized in that it includes:

获取模块,用于获取车辆的工作倾角和发动机的机油压力;The acquisition module is used to acquire the working inclination of the vehicle and the oil pressure of the engine;

确定模块,用于确定所述发动机的预设临界倾角和预设压力,所述预设临界倾角和预设压力为所述发动机的第一油泵吸空时的临界倾角和临界压力;a determination module, configured to determine a preset critical inclination angle and a preset pressure of the engine, where the preset critical inclination angle and the preset pressure are the critical inclination angle and the critical pressure when the first oil pump of the engine is emptied;

控制模块,用于根据所述工作倾角、所述机油压力、所述预设临界倾角和所述预设压力,控制第二油泵的工作状态,以使润滑系统正常供油。The control module is configured to control the working state of the second oil pump according to the working inclination angle, the oil pressure, the preset critical inclination angle and the preset pressure, so that the lubrication system supplies oil normally.

可选的,所述确定模块具体用于:Optionally, the determining module is specifically used for:

若所述工作倾角大于所述预设临界倾角,且所述机油压力小于第一预设压力,则启动所述第二油泵,以使所述第二油泵将机油输送至油底壳的大头。If the working inclination angle is greater than the preset critical inclination angle and the oil pressure is lower than the first preset pressure, the second oil pump is activated, so that the second oil pump delivers the oil to the large end of the oil pan.

可选的,所述确定模块具体用于:Optionally, the determining module is specifically used for:

若所述工作倾角小于所述预设临界倾角,且所述机油压力大于所述第二预设压力,则关闭所述第二油泵。If the working inclination angle is smaller than the preset critical inclination angle, and the oil pressure is greater than the second preset pressure, the second oil pump is turned off.

可选的,所述确定模块还用于:Optionally, the determining module is also used for:

根据所述发动机的油底壳形状、油底壳油量和机体循环油量,确定所述发动机的预设临界倾角。The preset critical inclination angle of the engine is determined according to the shape of the oil pan of the engine, the amount of oil in the oil pan and the amount of circulating oil in the body.

可选的,所述控制模块具体用于启动所述第二油泵,以使所述第二油泵将机油单向输送至油底壳的大头。Optionally, the control module is specifically configured to start the second oil pump, so that the second oil pump can deliver the oil to the large end of the oil pan in one direction.

第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如第一方面或第一方面的可选方式所述的发动机油泵控制方法。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, are used to implement the first aspect or the first aspect. The engine oil pump control method described in an optional manner.

第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种发动机油泵控制系统,包括第一油泵、第二油泵、油底壳和控制器;In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an engine oil pump control system, including a first oil pump, a second oil pump, an oil pan, and a controller;

所述第一油泵和所述第二油泵连接,所述第一油泵和所述第二油泵分别置于所述油底壳大头和小头的上方;The first oil pump and the second oil pump are connected, and the first oil pump and the second oil pump are respectively placed above the large end and the small end of the oil pan;

所述控制器与所述第二油泵连接,用于执行如权利要求1至5任一项所述的发动机油泵控制方法。The controller is connected to the second oil pump for executing the engine oil pump control method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

可选的,所述第一油泵和所述第二油泵通过单向阀连接。Optionally, the first oil pump and the second oil pump are connected through a one-way valve.

可选的,所述发动机油泵控制系统还包括水平仪;Optionally, the engine oil pump control system further includes a spirit level;

所述水平仪与所述控制器连接;the level is connected with the controller;

所述水平仪用于获取车辆的工作倾角。The spirit level is used to obtain the working inclination of the vehicle.

第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种发动机,包括如第四方面或第四方面的可选方式所述的发动机油泵控制系统。In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an engine, including the engine oil pump control system according to the fourth aspect or an optional manner of the fourth aspect.

本申请实施例提供的发动机油泵控制方法、装置、系统及发动机,其中,该方法在对车辆的发动机的油泵进行控制时,首先获取了车辆的倾角和发动机的机油压力,根据车辆的倾角和发动机的机油压力,可以控制发动机第二油泵是否开启,通过发动机的第二油泵的状态,可以使润滑系统正常供油,其中,这里的第一油泵可以为发动机的主要油泵,在发动机工作时开启,承担发动机油泵的主要工作,而发动机的第二油泵则只在根据车辆的倾角和发动机的机油压力确定的预设工况下开启,从而无需多个油泵同时开启,减少了发动机的功率损耗。The engine oil pump control method, device, system, and engine provided by the embodiments of the present application, wherein, when the method controls the oil pump of the engine of the vehicle, first obtains the inclination angle of the vehicle and the oil pressure of the engine, according to the inclination angle of the vehicle and the engine oil pressure. The oil pressure of the engine can control whether the second oil pump of the engine is turned on. Through the state of the second oil pump of the engine, the lubrication system can be supplied with oil normally. The first oil pump here can be the main oil pump of the engine, which is turned on when the engine is working. It undertakes the main work of the engine oil pump, while the second oil pump of the engine is only turned on under the preset working conditions determined according to the inclination angle of the vehicle and the oil pressure of the engine, thus eliminating the need for multiple oil pumps to be turned on at the same time, reducing the power loss of the engine.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为现有技术提供的一种集成双机油泵的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated dual oil pump provided by the prior art;

图2为本申请实施例提供的一种发动机油泵控制方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an engine oil pump according to an embodiment of the application;

图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种发动机油泵控制方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of another engine oil pump control method provided by an embodiment of the application;

图4为本申请实施例提供的一种发动机油泵控制装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an engine oil pump control device provided by an embodiment of the application;

图5为本申请实施例提供的一种发动机油泵控制系统的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an engine oil pump control system according to an embodiment of the present application.

通过上述附图,已示出本公开明确的实施例,后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本公开构思的范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本公开的概念。The above-mentioned drawings have shown clear embodiments of the present disclosure, and will be described in more detail hereinafter. These drawings and written descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosed concepts in any way, but rather to illustrate the disclosed concepts to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Where the following description refers to the drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the illustrative examples below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with this disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as recited in the appended claims.

本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”及“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth", etc. (if any) in the description and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

车辆行驶过程中,车辆的发动机需要通过机油泵从油底壳中吸取机油来保证车辆的正常行驶,当车辆在平稳路面上行驶时,发动机机油液面保持水平,发动机油泵可以正常吸油,然而车辆在上下坡行驶或者车辆要求大倾角工作的工况下,大量机油汇聚在油底壳小头,机油泵的机油集滤器吸油口无法全部侵入机油,使得油泵吸空,导致发动机划瓦、拉缸,影响车辆的安全性能和使用寿命。During the driving process of the vehicle, the engine of the vehicle needs to suck oil from the oil pan through the oil pump to ensure the normal driving of the vehicle. When the vehicle is driving on a smooth road, the oil level of the engine remains level, and the engine oil pump can absorb oil normally. When driving up and downhill or the vehicle requires a large inclination angle, a large amount of oil collects in the small head of the oil pan, and the oil suction port of the oil filter of the oil pump cannot fully penetrate the oil, so that the oil pump sucks empty, causing the engine to scratch and pull the cylinder. , affecting the safety performance and service life of the vehicle.

相关技术中,为了适应车辆的倾角变化,发动机通常采用主机油泵和副机油泵的双机油泵润滑系统,示范性的,图1为现有技术提供的一种集成双机油泵的结构示意图,如图1所示,现有技术提供的集成双机油泵包括主机油泵101和副机油泵102,主机油泵101和副机油泵102机油的集滤器吸油口分别位于油底壳103大头和小头中,其中,主机油泵101和副机油泵102集成在一起,通过101主机油泵和副机油泵102共同吸油来避免油泵吸空的发生。然而现有技术的这种方式发动机正常工作时,即使车辆没有倾斜,发动机主泵可以正常吸油的情况下,副泵也一直处于工作状态,浪费了发动机的部分功率,发动机的功率损耗过大。In the related art, in order to adapt to the change of the inclination angle of the vehicle, the engine usually adopts the dual oil pump lubrication system of the main oil pump and the auxiliary oil pump. Exemplarily, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated dual oil pump provided in the prior art, such as As shown in FIG. 1 , the integrated dual oil pump provided by the prior art includes a main oil pump 101 and an auxiliary oil pump 102. The oil collector suction ports of the main oil pump 101 and the auxiliary oil pump 102 are located in the large end and the small end of the oil pan 103, respectively. The main oil pump 101 and the auxiliary oil pump 102 are integrated together, and the main oil pump 101 and the auxiliary oil pump 102 jointly absorb oil to avoid the occurrence of emptying of the oil pump. However, when the engine in the prior art works normally, even if the vehicle is not tilted and the main pump of the engine can absorb oil normally, the auxiliary pump is always in working state, which wastes part of the power of the engine and the power loss of the engine is too large.

为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种发动机油泵控制方法、装置、系统及发动机,通过车辆的工作倾角和发动机的机油压力,控制第二油泵的工作状态,无需在发动机第一油泵正常工作时产生多余功率,降低发动机的功耗。In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application provide an engine oil pump control method, device, system and engine, which control the working state of the second oil pump through the working inclination angle of the vehicle and the oil pressure of the engine, without requiring the first oil pump of the engine to operate normally. Generates excess power when working, reducing the power consumption of the engine.

可选的,本申请实施例提供的发动机油泵控制方法可应用于车辆的发动机油泵控制系统,该系统可包括油底壳、控制器、第一油泵和第二油泵,第一油泵位于油底壳的大头上方,为发动机的吸油,其中第二油泵可以是发动机本身的结构,也可以是外接的油泵,控制器通过车辆的工作倾角和发动机的机油压力,控制第二油泵的工作状态,无需在发动机第一油泵正常工作时产生多余功率,降低发动机的功耗。本申请实施例描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。Optionally, the engine oil pump control method provided in the embodiments of the present application may be applied to an engine oil pump control system of a vehicle, and the system may include an oil pan, a controller, a first oil pump and a second oil pump, and the first oil pump is located in the oil pan. Above the big head of the engine is the oil suction of the engine. The second oil pump can be the structure of the engine itself or an external oil pump. The controller controls the working state of the second oil pump through the working inclination of the vehicle and the oil pressure of the engine. When the first oil pump of the engine works normally, excess power is generated to reduce the power consumption of the engine. The network architecture and service scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application. The evolution of the architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.

下面以几个实施例为例对本申请的技术方案进行描述,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例不再赘述。The technical solutions of the present application are described below by taking several embodiments as examples, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.

图2为本申请实施例提供的一种发动机油泵控制方法的流程示意图,本申请实施例的执行主体可以为发动机油泵控制系统或者发动机油泵控制系统的控制器,具体执行主体可以根据实际应用场景确定。如图2所示,该方法包括如下步骤:2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an engine oil pump provided by an embodiment of the present application. The execution body of the embodiment of the present application may be an engine oil pump control system or a controller of the engine oil pump control system, and the specific execution body may be determined according to an actual application scenario. . As shown in Figure 2, the method includes the following steps:

S201:获取车辆的工作倾角和发动机的机油压力。S201: Obtain the working inclination of the vehicle and the oil pressure of the engine.

可选的,车辆的工作倾角可以通过安装在车辆上的水平仪、传感器获得。Optionally, the working inclination of the vehicle can be obtained through a level and a sensor installed on the vehicle.

可选的,发动机的机油压力可以通过压力传感器获取。Optionally, the oil pressure of the engine can be obtained through a pressure sensor.

可选的,上述车辆的工作倾角和机油压力都可以实时获取,或者每隔一时间阈值获取,以及时调整发动机油泵,进而进一步地节约功耗。Optionally, both the working inclination and the oil pressure of the above-mentioned vehicle can be acquired in real time, or acquired at a time threshold, and the engine oil pump can be adjusted in time, thereby further saving power consumption.

S202:确定发动机的预设临界倾角和预设压力,预设临界倾角和预设压力为发动机的第一油泵吸空时的临界倾角和临界压力。S202: Determine a preset critical inclination angle and a preset pressure of the engine, where the preset critical inclination angle and the preset pressure are the critical inclination angle and the critical pressure when the first oil pump of the engine is emptied.

可选的,预设临界倾角可以根据车辆的倾角的历史数据中得到,例如:若历史数据中,大于某一预设倾角的车辆的发动机油泵出现吸空的概率大于预设吸空概率,和\或者小于该倾角的车辆的发动机油泵不出现吸空现象的概率大于预设正常概率,则确定预设倾角为预设临界倾角,从而可以根据车辆倾角的历史数据准确地确定车辆倾角的临界值,进一步地提高了发动机油泵控制的准确性。Optionally, the preset critical inclination angle can be obtained according to historical data of the inclination angle of the vehicle, for example: if in the historical data, the probability of the engine oil pump of the vehicle with a predetermined inclination angle greater than a certain preset inclination angle is greater than the preset air suction probability, and \Or the probability that the engine oil pump of the vehicle with an inclination angle is smaller than the inclination angle is greater than the preset normal probability, then the preset inclination angle is determined as the preset critical inclination angle, so that the critical value of the vehicle inclination angle can be accurately determined according to the historical data of the vehicle inclination angle , which further improves the accuracy of engine oil pump control.

可选的,确定发动机的预设临界倾角,包括:根据发动机的油底壳形状、油底壳油量和机体循环油量,确定发动机的预设临界倾角。Optionally, determining the preset critical inclination angle of the engine includes: determining the preset critical inclination angle of the engine according to the shape of the oil pan of the engine, the oil volume of the oil pan and the circulating oil volume of the body.

这里,本申请实施例可以根据油底壳形状、油底壳油量、机体循环油量等,计算出主泵集滤器吸空的预设临界倾角,结合了发动机中与临界倾角相关的指数,解决了不同发动机指数不同带来的误差,从而可以准确地确定出发动机的第一油泵可能吸空时的预设临界倾角,从而提高了发动机油泵控制的准确性,进一步地减少了发动机的功率损耗。Here, the embodiment of the present application can calculate the preset critical inclination angle of the suction of the main pump filter according to the shape of the oil pan, the oil amount of the oil pan, the circulating oil amount of the body, etc., combined with the index related to the critical inclination angle in the engine, The error caused by different engine indexes is solved, so that the preset critical inclination angle when the first oil pump of the engine may be sucked can be accurately determined, thereby improving the accuracy of the engine oil pump control and further reducing the power loss of the engine .

可选的,预设压力可以根据车辆的机油压力的历史数据中得到,或者是根据经验值判断的机油压力值,或者是根据油底壳的相关参数与机油的质量等数据确定得到,本申请对此不作具体限制。Optionally, the preset pressure may be obtained according to historical data of the oil pressure of the vehicle, or the oil pressure value judged according to an empirical value, or determined according to data such as the relevant parameters of the oil pan and the quality of the oil. There is no specific restriction on this.

S203:根据工作倾角、机油压力、预设临界倾角和预设压力,控制第二油泵的工作状态,以使润滑系统正常供油。S203: Control the working state of the second oil pump according to the working inclination angle, the oil pressure, the preset critical inclination angle and the preset pressure, so that the lubrication system can supply oil normally.

这里,本申请实施例可以通过控制第二油泵的开启来实现节省发动机的功耗的目的,包括如下具体可选方式:Here, the embodiment of the present application can achieve the purpose of saving the power consumption of the engine by controlling the opening of the second oil pump, including the following specific optional methods:

可选方式一:Option 1:

若工作倾角大于预设临界倾角,且机油压力小于第一预设压力,则启动第二油泵,以使第二油泵将机油输送至油底壳的大头。If the working inclination angle is greater than the preset critical inclination angle, and the oil pressure is lower than the first preset pressure, the second oil pump is activated, so that the second oil pump delivers the oil to the large end of the oil pan.

由于车辆的工作倾角过大,油底壳的机油大量聚集在小头,且机油压力过小,无法为第一油泵提供足够的压力和机油液面吸油,这里,本申请实施例确定了一种第二油泵启动的工况,即当工作倾角大于预设临界倾角,且机油压力小于第一预设压力,则启动第二油泵,通过倾角和机油压力两个预设阈值,可以准确地确定发动机第一油泵吸空时的工况,从而进一步地提高了发动机控制的准确性,进一步地减少了发动机划瓦、拉缸等现象的发生,增加了发动机的寿命。Because the working inclination angle of the vehicle is too large, a large amount of oil in the oil pan accumulates in the small head, and the oil pressure is too small to provide sufficient pressure for the first oil pump and the oil level to absorb oil. Here, the embodiment of the present application determines a The working condition of the second oil pump starting, that is, when the working inclination angle is greater than the preset critical inclination angle, and the oil pressure is less than the first preset pressure, the second oil pump is started, and the engine can be accurately determined through the two preset thresholds of the inclination angle and the oil pressure. The working condition of the first oil pump when the first oil pump is empty, thereby further improving the accuracy of engine control, further reducing the occurrence of engine scratching, cylinder pulling and other phenomena, and increasing the life of the engine.

可选方式二:若工作倾角小于预设临界倾角,且机油压力大于第二预设压力,则关闭第二油泵。Option 2: If the working inclination angle is smaller than the preset critical inclination angle, and the oil pressure is greater than the second preset pressure, the second oil pump is turned off.

这里,本申请实施例在工作倾角小于预设临界倾角,且机油压力大于第二预设压力时,可判断第一油泵此时不会出现吸空现象,根据判断结果直接关闭第二油泵,从而自动、及时地减少了发动机的功率损耗。Here, in the embodiment of the present application, when the working inclination angle is less than the preset critical inclination angle and the oil pressure is greater than the second preset pressure, it can be determined that the first oil pump will not have an air suction phenomenon at this time, and the second oil pump is directly closed according to the determination result, thereby Automatic and timely reduction of engine power loss.

可选的,在工作倾角小于预设临界倾角,且机油压力大于第二预设压力时,或者工作倾角大于预设临界倾角,且机油压力大于第二预设压力时,可以根据实际情况控制第二油泵的开启和关闭。Optionally, when the working inclination angle is less than the preset critical inclination angle and the oil pressure is greater than the second preset pressure, or when the working inclination angle is greater than the preset critical inclination angle and the oil pressure is greater than the second preset pressure, the first pressure can be controlled according to the actual situation. The opening and closing of the second oil pump.

可选的,启动第二油泵,以使第二油泵将机油输送至油底壳的大头,包括:启动第二油泵,以使第二油泵将机油单向输送至油底壳的大头。Optionally, activating the second oil pump to make the second oil pump deliver the oil to the large end of the oil pan includes: activating the second oil pump to make the second oil pump unidirectionally deliver the oil to the large end of the oil pan.

可选的,这里可以在第一油泵和第二油泵之间设置一单向运输的元件,包括单向阀、止回阀等。本申请实施例在第二油泵将机油输送至油底壳的大头时,仅可单向输送机油,防止了由于油底壳结构原因,部分机油由大头溢流到油底壳小头,导致的改善效果慢以及第一油泵处于的油底壳大头机油量仍会产生吸空的问题,提高了机油输送的效率,进一步地减少了发动机的功率损耗,同时也提高了发动机的寿命。Optionally, a one-way transport element may be provided between the first oil pump and the second oil pump, including a one-way valve, a check valve, and the like. In the embodiment of the present application, when the second oil pump transports the oil to the large end of the oil pan, the oil can only be transported in one direction, which prevents part of the oil from overflowing from the large end to the small end of the oil pan due to the structure of the oil pan, resulting in The improvement effect is slow and the oil volume of the large end of the oil pan where the first oil pump is located will still cause the problem of air suction, which improves the efficiency of oil delivery, further reduces the power loss of the engine, and also improves the life of the engine.

这里,本申请实施例在对车辆的发动机的油泵进行控制时,首先获取了车辆的倾角和发动机的机油压力,根据车辆的倾角和发动机的机油压力,可以控制发动机第二油泵是否开启,通过发动机的第二油泵的状态,可以使润滑系统正常供油,其中,这里的第一油泵可以为发动机的主要油泵,在发动机工作时开启,承担发动机油泵的主要工作,而发动机的第二油泵则只在根据车辆的倾角和发动机的机油压力确定的预设工况下开启,从而无需多个油泵同时开启,减少了发动机的功率损耗。Here, when controlling the oil pump of the engine of the vehicle in the embodiment of the present application, the inclination angle of the vehicle and the oil pressure of the engine are first obtained, and according to the inclination angle of the vehicle and the oil pressure of the engine, it is possible to control whether the second oil pump of the engine is turned on. The state of the second oil pump can make the lubricating system supply oil normally. The first oil pump here can be the main oil pump of the engine. It is turned on when the engine is working and undertakes the main work of the engine oil pump, while the second oil pump of the engine is only the main oil pump of the engine. It is turned on under a preset working condition determined according to the inclination angle of the vehicle and the oil pressure of the engine, so that multiple oil pumps do not need to be turned on at the same time, and the power loss of the engine is reduced.

图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种发动机油泵控制方法的流程图,如图3所示,该方法的具体步骤如下:FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another engine oil pump control method provided by the embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the specific steps of the method are as follows:

S301:获取车辆当前机油压力和车辆当前倾角。S301: Obtain the current oil pressure of the vehicle and the current inclination of the vehicle.

S302:判断当前机油压力和车辆当前倾角是否在规定值内。S302: Determine whether the current oil pressure and the current inclination of the vehicle are within the specified value.

若S302判断结果为是,则跳转至S303:发动机第二油泵不启动;If the judgment result of S302 is yes, then jump to S303: the second oil pump of the engine is not started;

若S302判断结果为否,则跳转至S304:发动机第二油泵启动,以使车辆发动机油泵正常工作。If the judgment result of S302 is no, then jump to S304: the second oil pump of the engine is started, so that the oil pump of the vehicle engine works normally.

本申请实施例可以在车辆的正常行驶过程中判断当前机油压力和车辆当前倾角是否在规定值内,实时对车辆的第二油泵的状态进行调整,无需两个油泵持续的共同工作,在保证车辆吸油正常的情况下,节省了车辆的功率损耗。The embodiment of the present application can determine whether the current oil pressure and the current inclination of the vehicle are within the specified values during the normal driving process of the vehicle, and adjust the state of the second oil pump of the vehicle in real time, without the need for the two oil pumps to continuously work together. When the oil absorption is normal, the power loss of the vehicle is saved.

图4为本申请实施例提供的一种发动机油泵控制装置的结构示意图,如图4所示,本申请实施例的装置包括:获取模块401、确定模块402和控制模块403。这里的发动机油泵控制装置可以是发动机油泵控制系统中的控制器本身,或者是实现控制器的功能的芯片或者集成电路。这里需要说明的是,获取模块401、确定模块402和控制模块403的划分只是一种逻辑功能的划分,物理上两者可以是集成的,也可以是独立的。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an engine oil pump control device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the device of an embodiment of the present application includes an acquisition module 401 , a determination module 402 and a control module 403 . The engine oil pump control device here may be the controller itself in the engine oil pump control system, or a chip or integrated circuit that realizes the functions of the controller. It should be noted here that the division of the acquisition module 401 , the determination module 402 and the control module 403 is only a division of logical functions, and the two may be physically integrated or independent.

其中,获取模块401,用于获取车辆的工作倾角和发动机的机油压力。Wherein, the obtaining module 401 is used to obtain the working inclination angle of the vehicle and the oil pressure of the engine.

确定模块402,用于确定发动机的预设临界倾角和预设压力,预设临界倾角和预设压力为发动机的第一油泵吸空时的临界倾角和临界压力。The determination module 402 is configured to determine a preset critical inclination angle and a preset pressure of the engine, where the preset critical inclination angle and the preset pressure are the critical inclination angle and the critical pressure when the first oil pump of the engine is emptied.

控制模块403,用于根据工作倾角、机油压力、预设临界倾角和预设压力,控制第二油泵的工作状态,以使润滑系统正常供油。The control module 403 is configured to control the working state of the second oil pump according to the working inclination angle, the oil pressure, the preset critical inclination angle and the preset pressure, so that the lubrication system supplies oil normally.

可选的,确定模块402具体用于:Optionally, the determining module 402 is specifically configured to:

若工作倾角大于预设临界倾角,且机油压力小于第一预设压力,则启动第二油泵,以使第二油泵将机油输送至油底壳的大头。If the working inclination angle is greater than the preset critical inclination angle, and the oil pressure is lower than the first preset pressure, the second oil pump is activated, so that the second oil pump delivers the oil to the large end of the oil pan.

可选的,确定模块402具体用于:Optionally, the determining module 402 is specifically configured to:

若工作倾角小于预设临界倾角,且机油压力大于第二预设压力,则关闭第二油泵。If the working inclination angle is smaller than the preset critical inclination angle and the oil pressure is greater than the second preset pressure, the second oil pump is turned off.

可选的,确定模块402还用于:Optionally, the determining module 402 is further configured to:

根据发动机的油底壳形状、油底壳油量和机体循环油量,确定发动机的预设临界倾角。The preset critical inclination angle of the engine is determined according to the shape of the oil pan of the engine, the amount of oil in the oil pan and the amount of circulating oil in the body.

可选的,控制模块403具体用于启动第二油泵,以使第二油泵将机油单向输送至油底壳的大头。Optionally, the control module 403 is specifically configured to start the second oil pump, so that the second oil pump can deliver the oil to the large end of the oil pan in one direction.

图5为本申请实施例提供的一种发动机油泵控制系统的结构示意图。如图5所示,本申请实施例提供的发动机油泵控制系统包括第一油泵501、第二油泵502、油底壳503和控制器504。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an engine oil pump control system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , the engine oil pump control system provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a first oil pump 501 , a second oil pump 502 , an oil pan 503 and a controller 504 .

第一油泵501和第二油泵502连接,第一油泵501和第二油泵502分别置于油底壳503大头和小头的上方。The first oil pump 501 and the second oil pump 502 are connected, and the first oil pump 501 and the second oil pump 502 are respectively placed above the large end and the small end of the oil pan 503 .

可以理解的是,第一油泵501置于油底壳503大头上方,用于吸取油底壳503中的机油,可将吸收到的机油输送到各摩擦副,实现润滑系统正常供油的目标,第二油泵502置于油底壳503小头的上方,用于在车辆特殊工况下保证第一油泵501的正常吸油,以保证各摩擦副能得到有效润滑。It can be understood that the first oil pump 501 is placed above the large head of the oil pan 503 to absorb the oil in the oil pan 503, and can deliver the absorbed oil to each friction pair to achieve the goal of normal oil supply for the lubrication system, The second oil pump 502 is placed above the small head of the oil pan 503, and is used to ensure the normal oil absorption of the first oil pump 501 under the special working conditions of the vehicle, so as to ensure that each friction pair can be effectively lubricated.

控制器504与第二油泵502连接,用于通过上述发动机油泵控制方法控制第二油泵502的工作状态。The controller 504 is connected to the second oil pump 502, and is used for controlling the working state of the second oil pump 502 through the above-mentioned engine oil pump control method.

具体的,控制器504获取车辆的工作倾角和发动机的机油压力;确定发动机的预设临界倾角和预设压力,预设临界倾角和预设压力为发动机的第一油泵501吸空时的临界倾角和临界压力;根据工作倾角、机油压力、预设临界倾角和预设压力,控制第二油泵502的工作状态,以防止第一油泵501吸空。Specifically, the controller 504 acquires the working inclination angle of the vehicle and the oil pressure of the engine; determines the preset critical inclination angle and the preset pressure of the engine, and the preset critical inclination angle and the preset pressure are the critical inclination angle when the first oil pump 501 of the engine is emptied and critical pressure; according to the working inclination angle, oil pressure, preset critical inclination angle and preset pressure, the working state of the second oil pump 502 is controlled to prevent the first oil pump 501 from being emptied.

通过控制器对第二油泵工作状态的控制,无需多个油泵同时开启,减少了发动机的功率损耗。Through the control of the working state of the second oil pump by the controller, it is not necessary to turn on multiple oil pumps at the same time, thereby reducing the power loss of the engine.

可选的,第一油泵501和第二油泵502通过单向阀连接,从而在第二油泵将机油输送至油底壳的大头时,仅可单向输送机油,防止了由于油底壳结构原因,部分机油由大头溢流到油底壳小头,导致的改善效果慢以及第一油泵处于的油底壳大头机油量仍会产生吸空的问题,提高了机油输送的效率,进一步地减少了发动机的功率损耗,同时也提高了发动机的寿命。Optionally, the first oil pump 501 and the second oil pump 502 are connected through a one-way valve, so that when the second oil pump delivers the oil to the large end of the oil pan, the oil can only be delivered in one direction, preventing the structural reasons of the oil pan. , part of the oil overflows from the large end to the small end of the oil pan, resulting in a slow improvement effect and the problem of emptying the oil in the large end of the oil pan where the first oil pump is located, which improves the efficiency of oil delivery and further reduces the The power loss of the engine also increases the life of the engine.

可选的,发动机油泵控制系统还包括水平仪,水平仪与控制器连接,水平仪用于获取车辆的工作倾角。Optionally, the engine oil pump control system further includes a spirit level, the spirit level is connected to the controller, and the spirit level is used to obtain the working inclination of the vehicle.

可选的,发动机油泵控制系统还包括压力传感器,压力传感器与控制器连接,压力传感器用于获取车辆的发动机的机油压力。Optionally, the engine oil pump control system further includes a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is connected to the controller, and the pressure sensor is used to obtain the oil pressure of the engine of the vehicle.

本申请实施例的发动机油泵控制系统,可以用于执行本申请上述各方法实施例中的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The engine oil pump control system of the embodiments of the present application can be used to implement the technical solutions in the above method embodiments of the present application, and the implementation principles and technical effects thereof are similar, and will not be repeated here.

本申请实施例还提供一种发动机,包括上述发动机油泵控制系统。Embodiments of the present application further provide an engine, including the above engine oil pump control system.

本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现上述任一实施例所述的发动机油泵控制方法。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, are used to implement the engine oil pump control method described in any of the foregoing embodiments .

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.

本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求书指出。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or techniques in the technical field not disclosed by the present disclosure . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求书来限制。It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种发动机油泵控制方法,其特征在于,包括:1. an engine oil pump control method, is characterized in that, comprises: 获取车辆的工作倾角和发动机的机油压力;Get the working inclination of the vehicle and the oil pressure of the engine; 确定所述发动机的预设临界倾角和预设压力,所述预设临界倾角和预设压力为所述发动机的第一油泵吸空时的临界倾角和临界压力;所述预设压力包括第一预设压力和第二预设压力;Determine a preset critical inclination angle and a preset pressure of the engine, the preset critical inclination angle and the preset pressure are the critical inclination angle and the critical pressure when the first oil pump of the engine is emptied; the preset pressure includes a first a preset pressure and a second preset pressure; 若所述工作倾角大于所述预设临界倾角,且所述机油压力小于所述第一预设压力,则启动第二油泵,以使所述第二油泵将机油输送至油底壳的大头,以使润滑系统正常供油;If the working inclination angle is greater than the preset critical inclination angle, and the oil pressure is smaller than the first preset pressure, the second oil pump is activated, so that the second oil pump delivers the oil to the large end of the oil pan, In order to make the lubrication system supply oil normally; 若所述工作倾角小于所述预设临界倾角,且所述机油压力大于所述第二预设压力,则关闭所述第二油泵。If the working inclination angle is smaller than the preset critical inclination angle, and the oil pressure is greater than the second preset pressure, the second oil pump is turned off. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述发动机的预设临界倾角,包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the preset critical angle of inclination of the engine comprises: 根据所述发动机的油底壳形状、油底壳油量和机体循环油量,确定所述发动机的预设临界倾角。The preset critical inclination angle of the engine is determined according to the shape of the oil pan of the engine, the amount of oil in the oil pan and the amount of circulating oil in the body. 3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述启动所述第二油泵,以使所述第二油泵将机油输送至油底壳的大头,包括:3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the actuating the second oil pump so that the second oil pump delivers the oil to the large end of the oil pan comprises: 3 . 启动所述第二油泵,以使所述第二油泵将机油单向输送至油底壳的大头。The second oil pump is activated, so that the second oil pump delivers the oil to the large end of the oil pan in one direction. 4.一种发动机油泵控制装置,其特征在于,包括:4. An engine oil pump control device, characterized in that, comprising: 获取模块,用于获取车辆的工作倾角和发动机的机油压力;The acquisition module is used to acquire the working inclination of the vehicle and the oil pressure of the engine; 确定模块,用于确定所述发动机的预设临界倾角和预设压力,所述预设临界倾角和预设压力为所述发动机的第一油泵吸空时的临界倾角和临界压力;所述预设压力包括第一预设压力和第二预设压力;A determination module, configured to determine a preset critical inclination angle and a preset pressure of the engine, where the preset critical inclination angle and the preset pressure are the critical inclination angle and the critical pressure when the first oil pump of the engine is emptied; the preset critical inclination angle and the preset pressure are The set pressure includes a first preset pressure and a second preset pressure; 控制模块,用于在所述工作倾角大于所述预设临界倾角,且所述机油压力小于所述第一预设压力,则启动第二油泵,以使所述第二油泵将机油输送至油底壳的大头,以使润滑系统正常供油;a control module, configured to start a second oil pump when the working inclination angle is greater than the preset critical inclination angle and the oil pressure is less than the first preset pressure, so that the second oil pump delivers oil to the oil The big end of the bottom shell, so that the lubrication system can supply oil normally; 在所述工作倾角小于所述预设临界倾角,且所述机油压力大于所述第二预设压力,则关闭所述第二油泵。When the working inclination angle is smaller than the preset critical inclination angle, and the oil pressure is greater than the second preset pressure, the second oil pump is turned off. 5.一种发动机油泵控制系统,其特征在于,包括第一油泵、第二油泵、油底壳和控制器;5. An engine oil pump control system, comprising a first oil pump, a second oil pump, an oil pan and a controller; 所述第一油泵和所述第二油泵连接,所述第一油泵和所述第二油泵分别置于所述油底壳大头和小头的上方;The first oil pump and the second oil pump are connected, and the first oil pump and the second oil pump are respectively placed above the large end and the small end of the oil pan; 所述控制器与所述第二油泵连接,用于执行如权利要求1至3任一项所述的发动机油泵控制方法。The controller is connected to the second oil pump for executing the engine oil pump control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 6.根据权利要求5所述的发动机油泵控制系统,其特征在于,所述第一油泵和所述第二油泵通过单向阀连接。6. The engine oil pump control system according to claim 5, wherein the first oil pump and the second oil pump are connected through a check valve. 7.根据权利要求5所述的发动机油泵控制系统,其特征在于,还包括水平仪;7. The engine oil pump control system according to claim 5, characterized in that, further comprising a spirit level; 所述水平仪与所述控制器连接;the level is connected with the controller; 所述水平仪用于获取车辆的工作倾角。The spirit level is used to obtain the working inclination of the vehicle. 8.一种发动机,其特征在于,包括如权利要求5至7任一项所述的发动机油泵控制系统。8. An engine, characterized by comprising the engine oil pump control system according to any one of claims 5 to 7.
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