CN112216460B - 纳米晶钕铁硼磁体及其制备方法 - Google Patents
纳米晶钕铁硼磁体及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN112216460B CN112216460B CN201910629057.0A CN201910629057A CN112216460B CN 112216460 B CN112216460 B CN 112216460B CN 201910629057 A CN201910629057 A CN 201910629057A CN 112216460 B CN112216460 B CN 112216460B
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- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- RZJQYRCNDBMIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Zn].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn] Chemical class [Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Zn].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn] RZJQYRCNDBMIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005324 grain boundary diffusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Fe].[Nd] Chemical compound [B].[Fe].[Nd] QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000952 Be alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000807 Ga alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0266—Moulding; Pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
- B22F3/14—Both compacting and sintering simultaneously
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
- B22F3/14—Both compacting and sintering simultaneously
- B22F2003/145—Both compacting and sintering simultaneously by warm compacting, below debindering temperature
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910629057.0A CN112216460B (zh) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | 纳米晶钕铁硼磁体及其制备方法 |
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CN201910629057.0A CN112216460B (zh) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | 纳米晶钕铁硼磁体及其制备方法 |
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CN112216460A CN112216460A (zh) | 2021-01-12 |
CN112216460B true CN112216460B (zh) | 2024-11-08 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113035557A (zh) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-25 | 清华大学 | 钕铁硼磁体及其制备方法 |
CN113838622A (zh) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-24 | 太原理工大学 | 一种高矫顽力烧结钕铁硼磁体及其制备方法 |
CN114156031A (zh) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-08 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 钕铁硼磁体及其制备方法 |
CN114883105B (zh) * | 2022-05-11 | 2024-12-31 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 热变形钕铁硼磁体及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102403079A (zh) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-04-04 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 各向异性纳米晶钕铁硼永磁材料的制备方法 |
CN108987017A (zh) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-11 | 浙江东阳东磁稀土有限公司 | 一种无重稀土烧结钕铁硼 |
Family Cites Families (11)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US6746545B2 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2004-06-08 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Preparation of rare earth permanent magnets |
CN100501883C (zh) * | 2007-05-31 | 2009-06-17 | 钢铁研究总院 | 高强韧性铁基稀土永磁体及其制备方法 |
EP2366187A1 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2011-09-21 | Zhejiang University | Sintered nd-fe-b permanent magnet with high coercivity for high temperature applications |
JP2014086529A (ja) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | 希土類焼結磁石とその製造方法 |
CN103103442A (zh) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-15 | 包头稀土研究院 | 主辅合金法制备钕铁硼的方法 |
CN104752048B (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2017-10-31 | 北京中科三环高技术股份有限公司 | 一种烧结钕铁硼永磁体的制作方法 |
JP2016076614A (ja) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-05-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 希土類磁石の製造方法 |
WO2016086398A1 (zh) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-09 | 浙江大学 | 一种高矫顽力烧结钕铁硼的制备方法及产品 |
CN106710765B (zh) * | 2015-07-21 | 2018-08-10 | 宁波科田磁业有限公司 | 一种高矫顽力烧结钕铁硼磁体及其制备方法 |
CN105513736A (zh) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-20 | 宁波宏垒磁业有限公司 | 一种烧结钕铁硼磁体 |
CN107464644A (zh) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-12 | 京磁材料科技股份有限公司 | 高性能烧结钕铁硼磁体的制备方法 |
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- 2019-07-12 CN CN201910629057.0A patent/CN112216460B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102403079A (zh) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-04-04 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 各向异性纳米晶钕铁硼永磁材料的制备方法 |
CN108987017A (zh) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-11 | 浙江东阳东磁稀土有限公司 | 一种无重稀土烧结钕铁硼 |
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Effective date of registration: 20250317 Address after: 200030 No. 1954, Huashan Road, Shanghai, Xuhui District Patentee after: SHANGHAI JIAO TONG University Country or region after: China Address before: Within Japan Tokyo Chiyoda pill 6 chome No. 6 Patentee before: Hitachi, Ltd. Country or region before: Japan Patentee before: SHANGHAI JIAO TONG University Country or region before: China |