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CN112133992B - Filtering power divider with high out-of-band rejection and full-band absorption functions - Google Patents

Filtering power divider with high out-of-band rejection and full-band absorption functions Download PDF

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CN112133992B
CN112133992B CN202011102843.4A CN202011102843A CN112133992B CN 112133992 B CN112133992 B CN 112133992B CN 202011102843 A CN202011102843 A CN 202011102843A CN 112133992 B CN112133992 B CN 112133992B
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absorption
power divider
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CN112133992A (en
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吴永乐
张一凡
闫婕
王卫民
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Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P5/00Coupling devices of the waveguide type
    • H01P5/12Coupling devices having more than two ports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/20Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
    • H01P1/212Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters suppressing or attenuating harmonic frequencies

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a filtering power divider with high out-of-band rejection and full-band absorption functions, relates to the technical field of electricity, and can improve the performance of a communication system. In a filtering power dividing circuit of the filtering power divider, a first port 1 is connected with one end of a first absorption branch S1 and one end of a first branch t 1; the other end of the first branch t1 is connected with one end of the first coupled line C1b and one end of the second coupled line C2 a; the other end of the first coupling line C1b is connected with one end of the second absorption branch S2; one end of the first coupled line C1a line is connected with one end of the third coupled line C3a line, and one end of the third coupled line C3b line is connected with the second port 2; the other end of the second coupling line C2a is connected with one end of the third absorption branch S3; one end of the second coupled line C2b line is connected to one end of the fourth coupled line C4b line, and one end of the fourth coupled line C4a line is connected to the third port 3.

Description

一种具有高度带外抑制和全频带吸收功能的滤波功分器A filter power divider with high out-of-band rejection and full-band absorption

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电气技术领域,特别是涉及一种具有高度带外抑制和全频带吸收功能的滤波功分器。The invention relates to the field of electrical technology, in particular to a filter power divider with functions of high out-of-band suppression and full-band absorption.

背景技术Background technique

目前,随着微波通信技术的飞速发展,功率分配器(简称功分器)作为关键器件之一广泛应用于无线通信以及卫星导航系统等的天线馈电网络中。常见的功率分配器是一种三端口器件,信号和功率从一个端口输入,然后再分配到其余两个端口,是一种重要的无源功率分配器件。At present, with the rapid development of microwave communication technology, power divider (referred to as power divider) as one of the key components is widely used in antenna feeding networks such as wireless communication and satellite navigation systems. A common power divider is a three-port device. Signal and power are input from one port and then distributed to the other two ports. It is an important passive power distribution device.

功率分配器往往和放大器和天线阵列等系统连接,而输入功率分配器的无用信号(即噪声)经过输入端口反射进入与功率分配器相连接的系统中,并与这些系统中的非线性元件产生互调干扰。放大器等非线性元件对噪声的灵敏度比较高,反射的信号会对非线性系统的性能产生较大的影响,进而导致通信系统的灵敏度和信噪比降低,严重影响通信系统的性能。The power divider is often connected to systems such as amplifiers and antenna arrays, and the unwanted signal (ie noise) input to the power divider is reflected through the input port into the system connected to the power divider, and is generated with nonlinear elements in these systems. Intermodulation interference. Non-linear components such as amplifiers have high sensitivity to noise, and the reflected signal will have a greater impact on the performance of the nonlinear system, which will lead to a decrease in the sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio of the communication system, which seriously affects the performance of the communication system.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种具有高度带外抑制和全频带吸收功能的滤波功分器,以减小通信系统中的反射噪声,提升通信系统的性能。具体技术方案如下:The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a filter power divider with functions of high out-of-band suppression and full-band absorption, so as to reduce reflection noise in a communication system and improve the performance of the communication system. The specific technical solutions are as follows:

本发明实施例提供了一种具有高度带外抑制和全频带吸收功能的滤波功分器,所述滤波功分器包括:介质基板和布设于所述介质基板上表面的滤波功分电路;其中,An embodiment of the present invention provides a filter power divider with high out-of-band suppression and full-band absorption functions, the filter power divider includes: a dielectric substrate and a filter power divider circuit arranged on the upper surface of the dielectric substrate; wherein ,

所述滤波功分电路包括:第一端口1、第二端口2、第三端口3、第一枝节t1、第一耦合线C1、第二耦合线C2、第三耦合线C3、第四耦合线C4、第一吸收枝节S1、第二吸收枝节S2和第三吸收枝节S3;每个耦合线包括a线和b线,所述第一吸收枝节S1、所述第二吸收枝节S2和所述第三吸收枝节S3用于吸收反射入所述第一端口1的噪声;The filtering power division circuit includes: a first port 1, a second port 2, a third port 3, a first branch t1, a first coupling line C1, a second coupling line C2, a third coupling line C3, and a fourth coupling line Line C4, first absorbing branch S1, second absorbing branch S2 and third absorbing branch S3; each coupled line includes a line and b line, the first absorbing branch S1, the second absorbing branch S2 and the The third absorption branch S3 is used for absorbing the noise reflected into the first port 1;

所述第一端口1连接第一吸收枝节S1的一端和所述第一枝节t1的一端,所述第一吸收枝节S1的另一端接地;The first port 1 is connected to one end of the first absorbing branch S1 and one end of the first branch t1, and the other end of the first absorbing branch S1 is grounded;

所述第一枝节t1的另一端连接所述第一耦合线C1 b线的一端和所述第二耦合线C2 a线的一端;The other end of the first branch t1 is connected to one end of the first coupling line C1 b line and one end of the second coupling line C2 a line;

所述第一耦合线C1 b线的另一端连接所述第二吸收枝节S2的一端,所述第二吸收枝节S2的另一端接地;The other end of the first coupling line C1 b is connected to one end of the second absorption branch S2, and the other end of the second absorption branch S2 is grounded;

所述第一耦合线C1 a线的一端连接所述第三耦合线C3 a线的一端,所述第三耦合线C3 b线的一端连接所述第二端口2;One end of the first coupling line C1 a is connected to one end of the third coupling line C3 a, and one end of the third coupling line C3 b is connected to the second port 2;

所述第二耦合线C2 a线的另一端连接所述第三吸收枝节S3的一端,所述第三吸收枝节S3的另一端接地;The other end of the second coupling line C2 a is connected to one end of the third absorbing branch S3, and the other end of the third absorbing branch S3 is grounded;

所述第二耦合线C2 b线的一端连接所述第四耦合线C4 b线的一端,所述第四耦合线C4 a线的一端连接所述第三端口3。One end of the second coupling line C2 b is connected to one end of the fourth coupling line C4 b, and one end of the fourth coupling line C4 a is connected to the third port 3 .

可选的,所述第一吸收枝节S1包括串联的第一电阻R11和第一短路枝节S11,所述第一短路枝节S11接地;Optionally, the first absorption branch S1 includes a first resistor R11 and a first short-circuit branch S11 connected in series, and the first short-circuit branch S11 is grounded;

所述第二吸收枝节S2包括串联的第二电阻R21和第二短路枝节S21,所述第二短路枝节S21接地;The second absorption branch S2 includes a second resistor R21 and a second short-circuit branch S21 connected in series, and the second short-circuit branch S21 is grounded;

所述第三吸收枝节S3包括串联的第三电阻R31和第三短路枝节S31,所述第三短路枝节S31接地。The third absorption branch S3 includes a third resistor R31 and a third short-circuit branch S31 connected in series, and the third short-circuit branch S31 is grounded.

可选的,所述滤波功分电路还包括:第一半波长开路枝节K1和第二半波长开路枝节K2;Optionally, the filtering power division circuit further includes: a first half-wavelength open-circuit branch K1 and a second half-wavelength open-circuit branch K2;

所述第一耦合线C1 a线的一端还连接所述第一半波长开路枝节K1;One end of the first coupling line C1 a line is also connected to the first half-wavelength open branch node K1;

所述第二耦合线C2 b线的一端还连接所述第二半波长开路枝节K2。One end of the second coupling line C2 b line is also connected to the second half-wavelength open-circuit branch K2.

可选的,所述滤波功分电路还包括:隔离电阻R3;Optionally, the filtering power dividing circuit further includes: an isolation resistor R3;

所述第一耦合线C1 b线的另一端还连接所述隔离电阻R3的一端;The other end of the first coupling line C1 b is also connected to one end of the isolation resistor R3;

所述第二耦合线C2 a线的另一端还连接所述隔离电阻R3的另一端。The other end of the second coupling line C2 a line is also connected to the other end of the isolation resistor R3.

可选的,所述第一耦合线C1和所述第二耦合线C2的偶模阻抗相同,且奇模阻抗相同;Optionally, the even-mode impedance of the first coupling line C1 and the second coupling line C2 are the same, and the odd-mode impedance is the same;

所述第三耦合线C3和所述第四耦合线C4的偶模阻抗相同,且奇模阻抗相同。The third coupling line C3 and the fourth coupling line C4 have the same even-mode impedance and the same odd-mode impedance.

可选的,所述第一耦合线C1、所述第二耦合线C2、所述第三耦合线C3和所述第四耦合线C4的电长度相同。Optionally, the electrical lengths of the first coupling line C1, the second coupling line C2, the third coupling line C3 and the fourth coupling line C4 are the same.

可选的,所述第一半波长开路枝节K1和所述第二半波长开路枝节K2的特征阻抗相同。Optionally, the characteristic impedances of the first half-wavelength open-circuit branch K1 and the second half-wavelength open-circuit branch K2 are the same.

可选的,所述第二吸收枝节S2的第二短路枝节S21和所述第三吸收枝节S3的第三短路枝节S31的特征阻抗相同。Optionally, the second short-circuit branch S21 of the second absorption branch S2 and the third short-circuit branch S31 of the third absorption branch S3 have the same characteristic impedance.

可选的,所述第一吸收枝节S1的第一短路枝节S11、所述第二吸收枝节S2的第二短路枝节S21和所述第一枝节t1的特征阻抗不相同。Optionally, the characteristic impedances of the first short-circuit branch S11 of the first absorption branch S1, the second short-circuit branch S21 of the second absorption branch S2 and the first branch t1 are different.

可选的,所述滤波功分器还包括:覆盖所述介质基板下表面的金属层,所述金属层接地;Optionally, the filter power divider further includes: a metal layer covering the lower surface of the dielectric substrate, and the metal layer is grounded;

所述第一吸收枝节S1、所述第二吸收枝节S2和所述第三吸收枝节S3还包括连接所述金属层的通孔。The first absorbing branch S1, the second absorbing branch S2 and the third absorbing branch S3 further include through holes connecting the metal layers.

本发明实施例提供的具有高度带外抑制和全频带吸收功能的滤波功分器,由于三个吸收枝节能够吸收反射入第一端口的噪声,即三个吸收枝节能够吸收输入端口反射的信号,减少反射的信号对通信系统的干扰,提高通信系统的灵敏度和信噪比,提升通信系统的性能。The filter power divider with high out-of-band suppression and full-band absorption functions provided by the embodiment of the present invention has three absorbing branches that can absorb the noise reflected into the first port, that is, the three absorbing branches can absorb the signal reflected from the input port, Reduce the interference of reflected signals to the communication system, improve the sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio of the communication system, and improve the performance of the communication system.

当然,实施本发明的任一产品或方法并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, it is not necessary for any product or method of the present invention to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的实施例。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other embodiments can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种滤波功分器的电路原理图;1 is a circuit schematic diagram of a filter power divider provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2a为本发明实施例提供的一种滤波功分器在中心工作频率为1.75GHz下的电路结构示意图;2a is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of a filter power divider provided by an embodiment of the present invention when the center operating frequency is 1.75 GHz;

图2b为本发明实施例提供的一种滤波功分器的第一端口与第一吸收枝节连接处的局部电路结构示意图;2b is a schematic diagram of a partial circuit structure of a connection between a first port of a filter power divider and a first absorption branch according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2c为本发明实施例提供的一种滤波功分器的隔离电阻、第二吸收枝节和第三吸收枝节连接处的局部电路结构示意图;2c is a schematic diagram of a partial circuit structure at the connection of an isolation resistor, a second absorption branch, and a third absorption branch of a filter power divider according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的一种滤波功分器在中心工作频率为1.75GHz下输入端口被激励时,任意一个输出端口的反射系数、滤波功分器的传输系数的仿真结果示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the simulation results of the reflection coefficient of any output port and the transmission coefficient of the filter power divider when the input port of the filter power divider provided by the embodiment of the present invention is excited at a center operating frequency of 1.75 GHz;

图4为本发明实施例提供的一种滤波功分器在中心工作频率为1.75GHz下输入端口被激励时,任意一个输出端口的匹配系数,两个输出端口之间的隔离系数的仿真结果示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of a simulation result of the matching coefficient of any output port and the isolation coefficient between two output ports when the input port of a filter power divider according to an embodiment of the present invention is excited at a center operating frequency of 1.75 GHz .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

为了减小通信系统中的反射噪声,提升通信系统的性能,本发明实施例提供了一种具有高度带外抑制和全频带吸收功能的滤波功分器,如图1所示,该滤波功分器包括:介质基板和布设于介质基板上表面的滤波功分电路;其中,In order to reduce the reflected noise in the communication system and improve the performance of the communication system, an embodiment of the present invention provides a filtering power divider with high out-of-band suppression and full-band absorption functions. As shown in FIG. 1 , the filtering power divider The device includes: a dielectric substrate and a filtering power division circuit arranged on the upper surface of the dielectric substrate; wherein,

滤波功分电路包括:第一端口1、第二端口2、第三端口3、第一枝节t1、第一耦合线C1、第二耦合线C2、第三耦合线C3、第四耦合线C4、第一吸收枝节S1、第二吸收枝节S2和第三吸收枝节S3;每个耦合线包括a线和b线,第一吸收枝节S1、第二吸收枝节S2和第三吸收枝节S3用于吸收反射入第一端口1的噪声。The filtering power division circuit includes: a first port 1, a second port 2, a third port 3, a first branch t1, a first coupling line C1, a second coupling line C2, a third coupling line C3, and a fourth coupling line C4 , the first absorbing branch S1, the second absorbing branch S2 and the third absorbing branch S3; each coupling line includes a line and b line, the first absorbing branch S1, the second absorbing branch S2 and the third absorbing branch S3 are used for absorbing Noise reflected into the first port 1.

第一端口1连接第一吸收枝节S1的一端和第一枝节t1的一端,第一吸收枝节S1的另一端接地。可以看出第一吸收枝节S1与第一端口1并联,且第一吸收枝节S1与第一枝节t1并联。The first port 1 is connected to one end of the first absorbing branch S1 and one end of the first branch t1 , and the other end of the first absorbing branch S1 is grounded. It can be seen that the first absorption branch S1 is connected in parallel with the first port 1, and the first absorption branch S1 is connected in parallel with the first branch t1.

第一枝节t1的另一端连接第一耦合线C1 b线的一端和第二耦合线C2 a线的一端。The other end of the first branch t1 is connected to one end of the first coupling line C1 b line and one end of the second coupling line C2 a line.

第一耦合线C1 b线的另一端连接第二吸收枝节S2的一端,第二吸收枝节S2的另一端接地。可以看出第二吸收枝节S2与第一耦合线C1 b线并联。The other end of the first coupling line C1 b is connected to one end of the second absorbing branch S2, and the other end of the second absorbing branch S2 is grounded. It can be seen that the second absorbing branch S2 is connected in parallel with the first coupling line C1 b.

第一耦合线C1 a线的一端连接第三耦合线C3 a线的一端,第三耦合线C3 b线的一端连接第二端口2。One end of the first coupling line C1 a is connected to one end of the third coupling line C3 a, and one end of the third coupling line C3 b is connected to the second port 2 .

第二耦合线C2 a线的另一端连接第三吸收枝节S3的一端,第三吸收枝节S3的另一端接地。可以看出第三吸收枝节S3与第二耦合线C2 a线并联。The other end of the second coupling line C2 a is connected to one end of the third absorbing branch S3, and the other end of the third absorbing branch S3 is grounded. It can be seen that the third absorbing branch S3 is connected in parallel with the second coupling line C2 a line.

第二耦合线C2 b线的一端连接第四耦合线C4 b线的一端,第四耦合线C4 a线的一端连接第三端口3。One end of the second coupling line C2 b is connected to one end of the fourth coupling line C4 b, and one end of the fourth coupling line C4 a is connected to the third port 3 .

本发明实施例提供的具有高度带外抑制和全频带吸收功能的滤波功分器,由于三个吸收枝节能够吸收反射入第一端口的噪声,即三个吸收枝节能够吸收输入端口反射的信号,减少反射的信号对通信系统的干扰,提高通信系统的灵敏度和信噪比,提升通信系统的性能。The filter power divider with high out-of-band suppression and full-band absorption functions provided by the embodiment of the present invention has three absorbing branches that can absorb the noise reflected into the first port, that is, the three absorbing branches can absorb the signal reflected from the input port, Reduce the interference of reflected signals to the communication system, improve the sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio of the communication system, and improve the performance of the communication system.

在本发明实施例中,第一端口1可以是输入端口,第二端口2和第三端口3可以是输出端口。可选的,输入端口和输出端口均可以为超小型版本A(SubMiniature version A,SMA)连接头。其中,SMA是一种同轴射频连接器,可以作为带有螺旋式耦合结构的同轴电缆的最小连接器接口。In this embodiment of the present invention, the first port 1 may be an input port, and the second port 2 and the third port 3 may be output ports. Optionally, both the input port and the output port may be subminiature version A (SubMiniature version A, SMA) connectors. Among them, SMA is a coaxial RF connector, which can be used as the smallest connector interface of a coaxial cable with a helical coupling structure.

在本发明实施例中,滤波功分电路还包括:隔离电阻R3。In the embodiment of the present invention, the filtering power dividing circuit further includes: an isolation resistor R3.

其中,第一耦合线C1 b线的另一端还连接隔离电阻R3的一端;第二耦合线C2 a线的另一端还连接隔离电阻R3的另一端。The other end of the first coupling line C1 b is also connected to one end of the isolation resistor R3; the other end of the second coupling line C2 a is also connected to the other end of the isolation resistor R3.

本发明实施例中在第一耦合线C1和第二耦合线C2之间串联的隔离电阻R3,隔离电阻R3能够有效隔离两个输出端口输出的信号,即隔离第二端口2和第三端口3输出的信号,具有良好的通带内隔离性能。In the embodiment of the present invention, an isolation resistor R3 is connected in series between the first coupling line C1 and the second coupling line C2. The isolation resistor R3 can effectively isolate the signals output by the two output ports, that is, isolate the second port 2 and the third port 3 The output signal has good passband isolation performance.

参见图1,每个吸收枝节可以包括串联的电阻和四分之一波长短路枝节,其中,电阻可以散热的方式吸收信号和功率,短路枝节接地,短路枝节在滤波功分器工作频率处等效为开路,使得吸收枝节能够在吸收反射信号的同时,不影响滤波功分器的正常工作。Referring to Figure 1, each absorbing branch may include a resistor in series and a quarter-wave shorting branch, where the resistor absorbs the signal and power in a heat-dissipating manner, the shorting branch is grounded, and the shorting branch is equivalent to the filter power divider operating frequency It is an open circuit, so that the absorbing branch can absorb the reflected signal without affecting the normal operation of the filtering power divider.

具体的,第一吸收枝节S1包括串联的第一电阻R11和第一短路枝节S11,第一短路枝节S11接地。Specifically, the first absorption branch S1 includes a first resistor R11 and a first short-circuit branch S11 connected in series, and the first short-circuit branch S11 is grounded.

第二吸收枝节S2包括串联的第二电阻R21和第二短路枝节S21,第二短路枝节S21接地。The second absorption branch S2 includes a second resistor R21 and a second short circuit branch S21 connected in series, and the second short circuit branch S21 is grounded.

第三吸收枝节S3包括串联的第三电阻R31和第三短路枝节S31,第三短路枝节S31接地。The third absorbing branch S3 includes a third resistor R31 and a third short-circuit branch S31 connected in series, and the third short-circuit branch S31 is grounded.

由于本发明实施例在滤波功分器的第一端口1和隔离电阻R3末端并联了两个吸收枝节,且吸收枝节由电阻和短路的四分之一波长枝节串联而成,三个吸收枝节中的电阻可以吸收输入第一端口的带外区域的输入功率和信号,实现全频带吸收功能,避免无用信号反射到与滤波功分器连接的设备中,对通信系统的性能造成干扰。而且通过调整吸收枝节中电阻的值可以达到改变吸收反射信号的吸收程度的效果。Since two absorption branches are connected in parallel at the first port 1 of the filter power divider and the end of the isolation resistor R3 in the embodiment of the present invention, and the absorption branches are formed by connecting a resistor and a short-circuited quarter-wavelength branch in series, among the three absorption branches The resistor can absorb the input power and signal in the out-of-band area input to the first port, realize the full-band absorption function, and avoid the reflection of useless signals into the equipment connected to the filter power divider, which will interfere with the performance of the communication system. Moreover, by adjusting the value of the resistance in the absorbing branch, the effect of changing the absorption degree of the absorbing reflected signal can be achieved.

参见图1,本发明实施例中的滤波功分电路还可以包括:第一半波长开路枝节K1和第二半波长开路枝节K2。Referring to FIG. 1 , the filtering power division circuit in the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a first half-wavelength open-circuit branch K1 and a second half-wavelength open-circuit branch K2.

其中,第一耦合线C1 a线的一端还连接第一半波长开路枝节K1。可以看出,第一半波长开路枝节K1与第一耦合线C1 a线并联,且第一半波长开路枝节K1与第三耦合线C3 a线并联。One end of the first coupling line C1 a line is also connected to the first half-wavelength open-circuit branch K1. It can be seen that the first half-wavelength open branch K1 is connected in parallel with the first coupling line C1 a, and the first half-wavelength open branch K1 is connected in parallel with the third coupling line C3 a.

第二耦合线C2 b线的一端还连接第二半波长开路枝节K2。可以看出,第二半波长开路枝节K2与第二耦合线C2 b线并联,且第二半波长开路枝节K2与第四耦合线C4 b线并联。One end of the b-line of the second coupling line C2 is also connected to the second half-wavelength open-circuit branch K2. It can be seen that the second half-wavelength open branch K2 is connected in parallel with the second coupling line C2 b, and the second half-wavelength open branch K2 is connected in parallel with the fourth coupling line C4 b.

本发明实施例中由于引入了半波长开路枝节,提升了对带外无用信号的抑制,使得带外具有多个传输零点,带内具有多个传输极点,增强了带外抑制,具有良好的通带外隔离性能,且具有较宽的滤波频率范围。通过调整半波长开路枝节的阻抗,可以达到独立调整滤波功分器的通带带宽的效果,实现了拓展带宽以及提高滤波选择性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the half-wavelength open-circuit branch is introduced, which improves the suppression of out-of-band unwanted signals, so that there are multiple transmission zeros out of the band and multiple transmission poles in the band, which enhances the out-of-band suppression and has good pass-through. Out-of-band isolation performance, and has a wide filter frequency range. By adjusting the impedance of the half-wavelength open-circuit branch, the effect of independently adjusting the passband bandwidth of the filter power divider can be achieved, and the bandwidth can be expanded and the filter selectivity can be improved.

本发明的一个实施例中,第一耦合线C1和第二耦合线C2的偶模阻抗相同,且奇模阻抗相同。如图1所示,第一耦合线C1和第二耦合线C2的偶模阻抗为Ze1,奇模阻抗为Zo1In an embodiment of the present invention, the even-mode impedances of the first coupling line C1 and the second coupling line C2 are the same, and the odd-mode impedances are the same. As shown in FIG. 1 , the even-mode impedance of the first coupling line C1 and the second coupling line C2 is Z e1 , and the odd-mode impedance is Z o1 .

第三耦合线C3和第四耦合线C4的偶模阻抗相同,且奇模阻抗相同。如图1所示,第三耦合线C3和第四耦合线C4的偶模阻抗为Ze2,奇模阻抗为Zo2The even mode impedances of the third coupling line C3 and the fourth coupling line C4 are the same, and the odd mode impedances are the same. As shown in FIG. 1 , the even-mode impedance of the third coupling line C3 and the fourth coupling line C4 is Z e2 , and the odd-mode impedance is Z o2 .

相应的,第一耦合线C1和第二耦合线C2的线宽、间隔和线长相同;第三耦合线C3和第四耦合线C4的线宽、间隔和线长相同。其中,线宽指的是耦合线中的每条线的线宽,间隔指的是耦合线中a线和b线之间的间隔,线长指的是耦合线中每条线的线长。Correspondingly, the line width, interval and line length of the first coupling line C1 and the second coupling line C2 are the same; the line width, interval and line length of the third coupling line C3 and the fourth coupling line C4 are the same. The line width refers to the line width of each line in the coupled line, the interval refers to the interval between the a line and the b line in the coupled line, and the line length refers to the line length of each line in the coupled line.

本发明的一个实施例中,第一耦合线C1、第二耦合线C2、第三耦合线C3和第四耦合线C4的电长度相同。可选的,第一耦合线C1、第二耦合线C2、第三耦合线C3和第四耦合线C4的电长度θ为90°。In one embodiment of the present invention, the electrical lengths of the first coupling line C1, the second coupling line C2, the third coupling line C3 and the fourth coupling line C4 are the same. Optionally, the electrical length θ of the first coupling line C1 , the second coupling line C2 , the third coupling line C3 and the fourth coupling line C4 is 90°.

本发明的一个实施例中,第一半波长开路枝节K1和第二半波长开路枝节K2的特征阻抗相同。第一半波长开路枝节K1和第二半波长开路枝节K2的特征阻抗为Zs2,且第一半波长开路枝节K1和第二半波长开路枝节K2的电长度为180°。In an embodiment of the present invention, the characteristic impedances of the first half-wavelength open-circuit branch K1 and the second half-wavelength open-circuit branch K2 are the same. The characteristic impedance of the first half-wavelength open stub K1 and the second half-wavelength open stub K2 is Z s2 , and the electrical length of the first half-wavelength open stub K1 and the second half-wavelength open stub K2 is 180°.

本发明的一个实施例中,第二吸收枝节S2的第二短路枝节S21和第三吸收枝节S3的第三短路枝节S31的特征阻抗相同。第二短路枝节S21和第三短路枝节S31的特征阻抗为Zs3,且电长度为90°。相应的,第二短路枝节S21和第三短路枝节S31的线宽和长度均相同。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second short-circuit branch S21 of the second absorption branch S2 and the third short-circuit branch S31 of the third absorption branch S3 have the same characteristic impedance. The characteristic impedance of the second short-circuit branch S21 and the third short-circuit branch S31 is Z s3 , and the electrical length is 90°. Correspondingly, the line width and length of the second short-circuit branch S21 and the third short-circuit branch S31 are the same.

本发明的一个实施例中,第一短路枝节S11的特征阻抗Zs1、第二短路枝节S21的特征阻抗Zs3和第一枝节t1的特征阻抗Zt1不相同。In an embodiment of the present invention, the characteristic impedance Z s1 of the first short-circuit branch S11 , the characteristic impedance Z s3 of the second short-circuit branch S21 , and the characteristic impedance Z t1 of the first branch t1 are different.

相应的,第一短路枝节S11的、第二短路枝节S21的和第一枝节t1的线宽和长度均不相同。Correspondingly, the line widths and lengths of the first short-circuit branch S11 , the second short-circuit branch S21 and the first short-circuit branch t1 are all different.

可选的,第一短路枝节S11、第二短路枝节S21、第三短路枝节S31和第一枝节t1的电长度为90°。Optionally, the electrical lengths of the first short-circuit branch S11, the second short-circuit branch S21, the third short-circuit branch S31 and the first branch t1 are 90°.

可以看出,本发明实施例提供的滤波功分器的电路结构为上下对称的结构,具有结构简单易于加工的特点。It can be seen that the circuit structure of the filter power divider provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a structure that is symmetrical up and down, and has the characteristics of simple structure and easy processing.

本发明实施例可以采用单层印刷电路板的设计方法实现,即介质基板上表面可以印刷滤波功分电路,下表面可以覆盖接地的金属层。可选的,介质基板的型号可以是TaconicCER-10,介电常数为10,厚度1.6mm,介质损耗0.0035。The embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by the design method of a single-layer printed circuit board, that is, a filter power division circuit can be printed on the upper surface of the dielectric substrate, and a grounded metal layer can be covered on the lower surface. Optionally, the model of the dielectric substrate can be TaconicCER-10, the dielectric constant is 10, the thickness is 1.6mm, and the dielectric loss is 0.0035.

其中,第一吸收枝节S1、第二吸收枝节S2和第三吸收枝节S3还包括连接金属层的通孔,以实现三个吸收枝节的一端接地。The first absorbing branch S1, the second absorbing branch S2 and the third absorbing branch S3 further include through holes connecting the metal layers, so that one end of the three absorbing branches is grounded.

本发明实施例提供的滤波功分器的尺寸小,通带带宽较宽、符合通信系统的小型化趋势和对带宽的需求。且滤波功分器整体是一个简单的平面结构,具有易实现性,由于该结构实现了多功能复用,可以有效的提升射频系统的性能,减小反射噪声对系统的影响,减小微波系统的复杂性并显著提升系统的性能。The filter power divider provided by the embodiment of the present invention has a small size and a wide passband bandwidth, which conforms to the miniaturization trend of communication systems and the demand for bandwidth. Moreover, the overall filter power divider is a simple plane structure, which is easy to implement. Because the structure realizes multi-function multiplexing, it can effectively improve the performance of the radio frequency system, reduce the impact of reflected noise on the system, and reduce the microwave system. complexity and significantly improve system performance.

为了便于展示和适应当前通信频段需求,本发明实施例示例性地提供一种中心频率为1.75千兆赫(GigaHertz,GHz)的实施例。该实施例中,介质基板选择型号为TaconicCER-10,介电常数为10,厚度为1.6毫米(millimeter,mm),介质损耗为0.0035。介质基板上表面布设滤波功分器电路,下表面覆盖接地的金属,作为地面。In order to facilitate presentation and adaptation to current communication frequency band requirements, an embodiment of the present invention exemplarily provides an embodiment with a center frequency of 1.75 gigahertz (GigaHertz, GHz). In this embodiment, the selected model of the dielectric substrate is TaconicCER-10, the dielectric constant is 10, the thickness is 1.6 millimeters (millimeter, mm), and the dielectric loss is 0.0035. The filter power divider circuit is arranged on the upper surface of the dielectric substrate, and the grounded metal is covered on the lower surface as the ground.

图2a为本发明实施例提供的一种滤波功分器在中心工作频率为1.75GHz下的电路结构示意图,图2b为滤波功分器的第一端口与第一吸收枝节连接处的局部电路结构示意图,图2c为滤波功分器隔离电阻和第二、第三吸收枝节连接处的局部电路结构示意图。FIG. 2a is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of a filter power divider provided by an embodiment of the present invention when the center operating frequency is 1.75 GHz, and FIG. 2b is a partial circuit structure of the connection between the first port of the filter power divider and the first absorption branch Schematic diagram, FIG. 2c is a schematic diagram of the partial circuit structure of the connection between the isolation resistance of the filter power divider and the second and third absorption branches.

在该实施例中,第一、第二和第三端口的特征阻抗均为50欧姆(Ω)。如图2a-图2c所示,三个端口宽度Wp为2mm,三个端口长度lp为16.4mm。第一耦合线C1和第二耦合线C2线宽We1为0.1mm,缝隙宽度(间隔)Se1为0.1mm,线长le1为18.9mm。第三耦合线C3和第四耦合线C4线宽We2为0.2mm,缝隙宽度Se2为0.3mm,线长le2为18.1mm。第一半波长开路枝节K1和第二半波长开路枝节K2的宽度Ws2为3.8mm,长度ls2为34.3mm。第一枝节t1的宽度Wt为1.3mm,长度lt1为15mm。隔离电阻R3的电阻值为R3=270Ω。In this embodiment, the characteristic impedances of the first, second and third ports are all 50 ohms (Ω). As shown in Figs. 2a-2c, the width Wp of the three ports is 2 mm, and the length lp of the three ports is 16.4 mm. The line width W e1 of the first coupling line C1 and the second coupling line C2 is 0.1 mm, the slit width (interval) S e1 is 0.1 mm, and the line length l e1 is 18.9 mm. The line width We2 of the third coupling line C3 and the fourth coupling line C4 is 0.2 mm, the slit width S e2 is 0.3 mm, and the line length l e2 is 18.1 mm. The width W s2 of the first half-wavelength open stubs K1 and the second half-wavelength open stubs K2 is 3.8 mm, and the length ls2 is 34.3 mm. The width W t of the first branch t1 is 1.3 mm, and the length l t1 is 15 mm. The resistance value of the isolation resistor R3 is R 3 =270Ω.

在图2a-图2c中,与第一端口1相连的两个并联的吸收枝节等效为第一枝节S1。第一吸收枝节S1中的第一电阻R11的电阻值R1=145Ω,线宽度Ws1为0.8mm,长度ls1为15.2mm,第一吸收枝节S1线通过接地孔接地。第二吸收枝节S2和第三吸收枝节S3中电阻值R2=135Ω,线宽度Ws3为1.1mm,长度ls3为15.4mm,通过接地孔接地。In Figures 2a-2c, the two parallel absorbing branches connected to the first port 1 are equivalent to the first branch S1. The resistance value of the first resistor R11 in the first absorbing branch S1 is R 1 =145Ω, the line width W s1 is 0.8 mm, and the length l s1 is 15.2 mm. The line of the first absorbing branch S1 is grounded through the grounding hole. The second absorbing branch S2 and the third absorbing branch S3 have a resistance value R 2 =135Ω, a line width W s3 of 1.1 mm, a length ls 3 of 15.4 mm, and are grounded through a grounding hole.

图3为本发明实施例中滤波功分器在中心工作频率为1.75GHz下输入端口被激励时,任意一个输出端口的反射系数S11、滤波功分器的传输系数S21的仿真结果示意图。其中,输入端口为第一端口,输出端口为第二端口和第三端口。任意一个输出端口的反射系数S11也可以称为滤波器的回波损耗。传输系数S21也可以称为插入损耗。带方块的曲线为S11,带圆形的曲线为S213 is a schematic diagram of the simulation results of the reflection coefficient S 11 of any output port and the transmission coefficient S 21 of the filter power divider when the input port of the filter power divider is excited at the center operating frequency of 1.75 GHz in the embodiment of the present invention. The input port is the first port, and the output ports are the second port and the third port. The reflection coefficient S 11 of any one output port can also be referred to as the return loss of the filter. The transmission coefficient S 21 may also be referred to as insertion loss. The curve with squares is S 11 , and the curve with circles is S 21 .

当输入端口被激励时,在中心工作频率为1.75GHz时,滤波功分器在1.75GHz处的插入损耗S21为-3.86分贝(decibel,dB),同时该滤波功分器可以实现全频率的输入端口反射信号的吸收,在通带内回波损耗S11小于-10dB的范围是1.21GHz至2.30GHz。特别地,如果滤波功分器的吸收定义为回波损耗S11小于-10dB,在通带范围之外,该滤波功分器可以实现对带外反射信号的吸收,则该滤波功分器可以实现全频率范围内对反射信号的有效吸收。同时该滤波功分器可以实现对带外传输信号深度有效抑制,抑制深度为22dB。When the input port is excited, when the center operating frequency is 1.75GHz, the insertion loss S21 of the filter power divider at 1.75GHz is -3.86 decibels (decibel, dB), and the filter power divider can achieve full-frequency The absorption of the reflected signal at the input port, the return loss S11 in the passband is less than -10dB in the range of 1.21GHz to 2.30GHz. In particular, if the absorption of the filter power divider is defined as the return loss S 11 is less than -10dB, outside the passband range, the filter power divider can achieve the absorption of out-of-band reflected signals, then the filter power divider can Effective absorption of reflected signals over the full frequency range is achieved. At the same time, the filter power divider can achieve effective deep suppression of out-of-band transmission signals, and the suppression depth is 22dB.

图4为本发明实施例中滤波功分器在中心工作频率为1.75GHz下输入端口被激励时,任意一个输出端口的匹配系数S22,两个输出端口之间的隔离系数S23的仿真结果示意图。其中,输入端口为第一端口,输出端口为第二端口和第三端口。带三角形的曲线为S22,带五角星的曲线为S234 is the simulation result of the matching coefficient S 22 of any output port and the isolation coefficient S 23 between the two output ports when the input port of the filter power divider is excited at the center operating frequency of 1.75 GHz in the embodiment of the present invention Schematic. The input port is the first port, and the output ports are the second port and the third port. The curve with a triangle is S 22 , and the curve with a pentagram is S 23 .

通带内的隔离系数S23大于14.3dB,通带外的隔离系数S23大于15dB,说明该滤波功分器的两个输出端口具有较好的隔离性能。任意一个输出端口的匹配系数S22小于-10dB的范围是1.10GHz至2.30GHz,同时在通带截止频率处具有两个极点,说明该滤波功分器的两个输出端口均具有良好的匹配性能。The isolation coefficient S 23 in the passband is greater than 14.3dB , and the isolation coefficient S23 outside the passband is greater than 15dB, indicating that the two output ports of the filter power divider have good isolation performance. The matching coefficient S 22 of any output port is less than -10dB in the range of 1.10GHz to 2.30GHz, and there are two poles at the cut-off frequency of the passband, indicating that the two output ports of the filter power divider have good matching performance. .

本发明实施例提供的滤波功分电路的尺寸可以设计为69mm×52mm,具有小型化和易于集成化特点。说明本发明实施例提供的具有深度带外抑制和全频率吸收功能的滤波功分器可以广泛应用于各种微波系统中,符合系统和器件小型化的趋势,并可以减小对通信系统的干扰,应用前景广泛。The size of the filtering power dividing circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be designed to be 69 mm×52 mm, and has the characteristics of miniaturization and easy integration. It is explained that the filter power divider with deep out-of-band suppression and full-frequency absorption provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be widely used in various microwave systems, conforms to the trend of miniaturization of systems and devices, and can reduce interference to communication systems , the application prospect is wide.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A filter power divider with high out-of-band rejection and full-band absorption, comprising: the filter power divider comprises a dielectric substrate and a filter power dividing circuit arranged on the upper surface of the dielectric substrate; wherein,
the filtering power dividing circuit comprises: a first port (1), a second port (2), a third port (3), a first stub (t1), a first coupled line (C1), a second coupled line (C2), a third coupled line (C3), a fourth coupled line (C4), a first absorption stub (S1), a second absorption stub (S2), and a third absorption stub (S3); each coupled line comprises an a-line and a b-line, the first (S1), second (S2) and third (S3) absorbing stub being for absorbing noise reflected into the first port (1); the first absorption branch (S1) comprises a first resistor (R11) and a first short-circuit branch (S11) which are connected in series, and the first short-circuit branch (S11) is grounded; the second absorption branch (S2) comprises a second resistor (R21) and a second short-circuit branch (S21) which are connected in series, and the second short-circuit branch (S21) is grounded; the third absorption branch (S3) comprises a third resistor (R31) and a third short-circuit branch (S31) connected in series, the third short-circuit branch (S31) is grounded;
the first port (1) is connected with one end of a first absorption branch (S1) and one end of the first branch (t1), and the other end of the first absorption branch (S1) is grounded;
the other end of the first branch (t1) is connected with one end of the first coupled line (C1) b line and one end of the second coupled line (C2) a line;
the other end of the first coupling line (C1) b line is connected with one end of the second absorption branch (S2), and the other end of the second absorption branch (S2) is grounded;
one end of the first coupled line (C1) a line is connected with one end of the third coupled line (C3) a line, and one end of the third coupled line (C3) b line is connected with the second port (2);
the other end of the second coupling line (C2) a line is connected with one end of the third absorption branch (S3), and the other end of the third absorption branch (S3) is grounded;
one end of the second coupled line (C2) b line is connected with one end of the fourth coupled line (C4) b line, and one end of the fourth coupled line (C4) a line is connected with the third port (3).
2. The filtered power divider of claim 1, wherein the filtered power dividing circuit further comprises: a first half-wavelength open stub (K1) and a second half-wavelength open stub (K2);
one end of the first coupling line (C1) a is also connected with the first half-wavelength open-circuit stub (K1);
one end of the second coupling line (C2) b is also connected with the second half-wavelength open-circuit branch (K2).
3. The filtered power divider of claim 1, wherein the filtered power dividing circuit further comprises: an isolation resistor (R3);
the other end of the first coupling line (C1) b line is also connected with one end of the isolation resistor (R3);
the other end of the second coupling line (C2) a is also connected with the other end of the isolation resistor (R3).
4. The filtering power divider of claim 1, wherein the even mode impedance and the odd mode impedance of the first coupled line (C1) and the second coupled line (C2) are the same;
the even mode impedance of the third coupled line (C3) and the fourth coupled line (C4) are the same, and the odd mode impedance is the same.
5. The filtered power divider of claim 4, characterized in that the electrical lengths of the first coupled line (C1), the second coupled line (C2), the third coupled line (C3) and the fourth coupled line (C4) are the same.
6. The filtering power divider of claim 2, characterized in that the characteristic impedances of the first half-wavelength open stub (K1) and the second half-wavelength open stub (K2) are the same.
7. The filtering power divider of claim 6, wherein the characteristic impedances of the second short-circuit branch (S21) of the second absorption branch (S2) and the third short-circuit branch (S31) of the third absorption branch (S3) are the same.
8. The filtering power divider of claim 7, wherein the characteristic impedances of the first short-circuit branch (S11) of the first absorption branch (S1), the second short-circuit branch (S21) of the second absorption branch (S2) and the first branch (t1) are different.
9. The filtered power divider of claim 1, further comprising: the metal layer covers the lower surface of the dielectric substrate and is grounded;
the first absorption branch (S1), the second absorption branch (S2), and the third absorption branch (S3) further include a through hole connecting the metal layers.
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