CN1121338C - Container for polluted and/or contaminated materials - Google Patents
Container for polluted and/or contaminated materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1121338C CN1121338C CN96180530A CN96180530A CN1121338C CN 1121338 C CN1121338 C CN 1121338C CN 96180530 A CN96180530 A CN 96180530A CN 96180530 A CN96180530 A CN 96180530A CN 1121338 C CN1121338 C CN 1121338C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- rocking arm
- cover
- top cover
- lid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a device for storing dirty objects and/or contaminants (14), which is composed of one container (1). The container is closed by one rotating cover (2) and is provided with one transmission mechanism used for opening the cover when the dirty objects and/or the contaminants come. One proximity transducer (50) of a control motor (22) is arranged within the object casing range of the cover. The motor operates one rocker arm (8) by one rope gearing (25, 26 ot 29). The rocker arm returns to the rest position by self weight; when a steel cable (26) which is coiled on one pulley (25) installed on a motor shaft is loosened, the cover is closed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device and advantageous applications thereof that foul and/or pollutants are used of depositing.
Background technology
U.S. Pat-A-4 996 467 discloses a kind of culinary sewage disposer, and the infradred sensor of surveying user and control step electrical motor is equipped with in the front side of this barrel, and this electrical motor is opened the lid that is contained in this barrel top by a rope gearing; This electrical motor is for example opened lid in 30 seconds in a preset time process, and closes loam cake by the electricity conversion of hand of rotation.Rope gearing is engaged on the prolongation of a lever-like of this lid, so in whole process, electrical motor must overcome the moment of torsion that is produced by lid, and needs quite high energy.
So shortcoming is that stepper motor needs quite high power and big energy requirement, thereby impossible with battery operated, and must use mains supply.
As everyone knows, in the Public toilets, in the hotel, all various fouls are thrown away in the lavatory at private residence in addition, so that cause the lavatory to stop up, even the draining that blocks the drain.
The reason that causes the behavior of this serious consequence all is owing to be not provided with due to proper container and/or this container operation inconvenience in the position that requires " removing " in most applications.
Summary of the invention
So the present invention is intended to propose a kind of device that can collect foul and/or pollutants and material, and don't with the foreign range of the set container of contact, particularly do not contact its input port and lid.
This device only needs minimum auxiliary energy to operate, so also can make battery powered structural shape.In addition, for example also available manual operations when power supply voltage deficiency or shortage of this device.
The technical solution of above-mentioned purpose is thisly to deposit the device that foul and/or pollutants use and be made up of a container, this container cuts out with a swinging top cover, and has a transmission device of temporarily opening this lid usefulness, wherein near this lid, be provided with an approaching sensor, electrical motor of this sensor control, this electrical motor is opened lid by a rope gearing, wherein, being contained in the cable wire that twines on the pulley on this motor reel winds off, wherein, this top cover is operated by a rocking arm; This rocking arm is turned back to its dead position by the deadweight of top cover, so this top cover is closed; One end of cable wire is engaged on the rocking bar, and this rocking bar makes rocking arm deflection by driving device.
The present invention can prevent the throwing thing district of foul and/or pollutants contacting container, does not also need with hand or with this container of tool in contact.
Owing to guaranteed certain open angle of container cover, prevented also that the input thing from not dropping in the container and contaminated environment by transmission device.
Because gravity has caused the active homing of container cover, has produced good especially energy-saving effect.Transmission device only causes very little loss due to friction by rope gearing, so, same electric energy that only need be very little.
In case of necessity, available hand is opened container cover, and does not damage transmission device.
With the rope gearing of a rocking bar is favourable with very economical on dynam.
According to a preferred structure of the present invention, driving device is made up of two gears, can reach nonslipping power transmission like this.
According to another preferred structure of the present invention, gear is a quadrant gear, and partly makes finishing bevel gear cuter, and this device just can cause to rotatablely move and turns to like this, preferably turns to 90 °, thereby rotatablely moving of generation can directly or indirectly be delivered on the container cover.
According to another preferred structure of the present invention, quadrant gear is connected with friction mode with rocking arm with rocking bar respectively, can save floor area especially like this and helps forming with plastics die casting, and this structure helps-and whole with rocking bar and rocking arm-formation.
According to another preferred structure of the present invention, transmission device and approaching sensor are contained on the common bell-type support, and it can be installed this device on the wall like this.
According to another preferred structure of the present invention, on the bell-type support, be provided with a rack connecting plate at least, container hangs on this plate, has so just guaranteed very simple replacing container.
According to another preferred structure of the present invention, in the scope of rack connecting plate, be provided with a microswitch, this switch energized when hanging up container.Like this, only hang up when being ready to work, just energized at container.
A kind of power supply of providing for oneself-with battery and/or with solar cell (photoemissive element) even-guarantee that this device also can use in the place that does not have line voltage.
By means of accompanying drawing a preferred embodiment of the present invention is described below.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 represents to deposit in the sanitary accomodation side-looking and the part cross sectional drawing of the device that sanitary towel uses;
Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 presentation graphs 1 container is at three views that take off under the extension state;
Fig. 4 has represented to open the container of lid;
Fig. 1 bell-type support and transmission device and the respective electronic control part that has approaching sensor that Fig. 5 represents not draw and covers;
Fig. 6 represents the simplification diagram of block of the controller of container cover.
The specific embodiment
Represent removable container with 1 in Fig. 1, this container has a container cover 2, and this lid has a main operating panel 3 as decoration.
Container 1 part is with cutting state representation open; Can see on container cover 2 that a side plate 4 that is provided with has is used for sliding the chute 5 that foul is used, and this container cover 2 can be around axle journal 6 rotations that are positioned at the inside, and this axle journal is arranged on the rhomboidal connecting rod 7.Also can see a rocking arm 8, this rocking arm is fitted in the rear side of connecting rod 7 with a cam 9.Rocking arm 8 can be bearing in S. A. 11 rotations on the support lug 10 around one.Retracing spring 21 is engaged on the rocking arm 8.
Consider stability, above-mentioned cam drive is double, that is is symmetrical in two narrow limits settings of container cover 2.
The rotating distance of opening motion and rocking arm 8 of representing container cover 2 with A.
At container 1 bottom dress deodorizing gel 15, women's sanitary towel of throwing into by container cover 2 drops on the deodorizing gel.
By reliable closed container lid 2 and the deodorizing gel that mixes with a kind of common disinfectant (camphor), around the odor dispersion that does not have a decomposition in the time of growing arrives.
Container 1 is hung on the bell-type support 12, and this support is equipped with the transmission device of entire belt power supply and controller below its cover 12 '.
Can see the floor 16 and the part wall 17 in lavatory in the drawings.Installed one with the fixing wall hook 18 of connecting element 19 on wall 17, this wall hook puts in suspension ring of bell-type support 12 and holds this support.Park on cover 12 ' one and a positioning indicator 51 to be set, the operation ready signal of this indicating device issue device, the proximity transducer 50 of packing under it on the face 20.In order to prevent that unrelated person from opening this device, an available lock 13 is locked.
Fig. 2 represents the front elevation of container 1.Here can see the control panel 3 of container cover 2 and lip.Below container 1, be provided with lug boss 20, this lug boss can stably make the container 1-that will change for example in its replacing process-be put on the floor.
Fig. 3 represents to cover 2 top view, can see its profile and the control panel 3 of protrusion here, and the effect of this control panel is: be convenient to strike with the hand open container 1, suitably beautify and reset to as container 1 added weight of closed condition.
Fig. 4 represents that container 1 is positioned at open mode A.The another kind of structural shape of all right control panel 3, lid 2 and side plate 4 and rinforcement bar 4 ' and connecting rod 7.This connecting rod is made pivot point with the axle journal 6 of its hidden setting.
Fig. 5 represents to be arranged on the whole elements on the bell-type support 12, on the hook that its suspension ring of these support 12 usefulness 18 are hung on the wall, and fixes on the wall with locking hole 60.Be used for hanging aforesaid container 1 with bell-type support 12 whole bonded assembly rack connecting plates 59.The existence of container 1 is sent signal by a microswitch 33 that is provided with here, then the connect spring 33 ' that is provided with on the weight operation microswitch 33 by container 1, and connect this device, perform operation and prepare.
Whole element is protected with a removable cover 12 ', and this cover is positioned on strengthened edge muscle 57 and the center pin 62, and by 61 lockings of a locking piece.
The other end of cable wire 26 is tied a knot on hole 30, and this hole is arranged in the rocking bar 29 of left side spin rotating shaft 31.Rocking bar 29 with plastic monoblock processing is connected with quadrant gear 32, these quadrant gears are parts of bevel drive, and meshing another quadrant gear 32 ' with one 45 ° angle, this quadrant gear is connected with side bearing 11 ' with a S. A. 11, and has a cam 9.This transmission device is bearing in the plane vertical with bell-type support 12, promptly is bearing on the support lug 10.
Press similar manner and constitute a corresponding bearing, other has a retracing spring 21 to be engaged on the right cam 9.
Whole connecting cable 56 is guided to by cable locking spare 58 and is contained in a Connector Clip 55 on the circuit card 52.Except the electronic component shown in Fig. 6 diagram of block, on Fig. 5 circuit card 52, can see the proximity transducer 50, light-emitting diode 53, receptor, photodiode 54 and the positioning indicator 51 that have transmitter.
The electronic control part of Fig. 6 block diagram diagrammatic sketch 5 transmission devices; All element all is available on the open market, and carries out specific selecting for use by well-known mode.
Connect a positioning indicator 51 on two other mouth of microcontroller 65, this indicating device has two light-emitting diodes.One of them sends the preparation run signal with gr (=green) expression, and second with rt (=redness) expression, shows possible outage.
A voltage stabilizer 70 and each one are set as exiter bonded assembly amplifier 71,72 on other mouths of microcontroller 65, these two amplifiers are guided to a terminal of electrical motor 22 through bridge resistor 73,74.Second terminal of electrical motor 22 is connected with 6 volts of positive sources in the battery box 60 on the one hand, then guides on the other hand on unique mouth of voltage stabilizer 70.
The negative pole of battery is added on the common ground connection, and E represents here.
Another comparator 75 is regulated the electric current of electrical motor 22, and an input end is introduced between the mouth and bridge resistor 74 of amplifier 72, and second input end is then guided to reference voltage U
RThe mouth of comparator 75 is received on another input end of microcontroller 65.
In the microprocessor of controller 65, produce reference voltage U
R
When the radiation of light-emitting diode 53 by a hand and/or when reflexing on the photodiode 54 by a certain object, electrical motor 22 began to rotate 0.6 second; Cable wire 26 coiling (see figure 5)s.
Because rocking bar 29 is rotated down, by transmission device 32,32 ' motion is delivered on the S. A. 11, so cam 9 leaves bell-type support 12, that is leave wall shown in Figure 1 17.So just cam 9 is pressed onto on the connecting rod 7, thereby container cap 2 is opened along direction A.
Circuit is like this design and coupling, and it is out-of-action that opening of promptly repeating in 3 seconds time gap attempted, so make the unrelated person process container 1 inside difficulty that becomes at least.
As microcontroller 65 available model PIC16C620-04P (trade mark MICROCHIP, the U.S. makes), as pressure regulator 70 available model LM2936Z-5 (MICROCHIP), as the DC motor of electrical motor 22 available model RSS459H242 (trade mark MARBUCHI, Japan makes).
Motor power (output) is 5 watts, and rated speed of rotation is 700 rev/mins.
On average use in every day and to throw under foul and the situation this device assurance failure-free operation more than 1 year for 25 times with the four common monocells of joint (1.5V battery).
In actual use, according to the intensity of regular use, container is changed in short or long time gap, and the foul in the container is concentrated removing, and is reusable behind the vessel cleaning.Owing in the inner chamber of container, form steam atmosphere and satisfy whole hygienic requirements, so only need use very a spot of deodorizing gel.
Certainly, the invention is not restricted to use in the sanitary accomodation; Make an amendment slightly and just can be used for chemical laboratory, operating room and research department.
So this container for example can be equipped with the material of chemically-resistant and/or received radiation, container cover can be joined suitable seal.The thrust of covering on container edge can be regulated easily by selecting operating panel for use.Also available other the material of same deodorizing gel replaces, and for example disinfectant, absorbent or moderator replace.
Claims (9)
1. deposit the device that foul and/or pollutants are used, it is made up of a container, this container cuts out with a swinging top cover, and have a transmission device of temporarily opening this lid usefulness, wherein near this lid, be provided with an approaching sensor, electrical motor of this sensor control, this electrical motor is opened lid by a rope gearing, wherein, be contained in the cable wire that twines on the pulley on this motor reel and wind off, it is characterized in that: this top cover (2) is operated by a rocking arm (8); The deadweight of this rocking arm by top cover (2,3) is turned back to its dead position, so this top cover (2) is closed; One end of cable wire (26) is engaged on the rocking bar (29), and this rocking bar makes rocking arm (8) deflection by driving device (32,32 ').
2. the device of claim 1 is characterized in that, driving device (32,32 ') is made up of two gears.
3. by the device of claim 2, it is characterized in that gear is quadrant gear (32,32 '), and partly make finishing bevel gear cuter.
4. by the device of claim 3, it is characterized in that quadrant gear (32,32 ') is connected with the mode of rocking arm (8) with frictional connection with rocking bar (29) respectively.
5. by the device of claim 1, it is characterized in that transmission device and approaching sensor are contained on the common bell-type support (12).
6. by the device of claim 5, it is characterized in that be provided with a rack connecting plate (59) on bell-type support (12) at least, container (1) hangs on this plate.
7. by the device of claim 6, it is characterized in that be provided with a microswitch (33) in the scope of rack connecting plate (59), this switch is energized when hanging up container (1).
8. by the device of claim 1, it is characterized in that this device has one power autonomous (63).
9. the device that connects aforementioned each claim is placed on the sanitary accomodation and is used for the store soiled thing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96180530A CN1121338C (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1996-10-11 | Container for polluted and/or contaminated materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96180530A CN1121338C (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1996-10-11 | Container for polluted and/or contaminated materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1239461A CN1239461A (en) | 1999-12-22 |
| CN1121338C true CN1121338C (en) | 2003-09-17 |
Family
ID=5127962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96180530A Expired - Fee Related CN1121338C (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1996-10-11 | Container for polluted and/or contaminated materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1121338C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100526122C (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2009-08-12 | 日产自动车株式会社 | Storage structure and ends-opening method for said storage structure |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3891115A (en) * | 1972-07-12 | 1975-06-24 | Taiichi Ono | Waste paper container |
| US4996467A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-02-26 | Day Jong Yih | Garbage container |
| US5329212A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-07-12 | Feigleson Michael J | Waste receptacle door opener |
-
1996
- 1996-10-11 CN CN96180530A patent/CN1121338C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3891115A (en) * | 1972-07-12 | 1975-06-24 | Taiichi Ono | Waste paper container |
| US4996467A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-02-26 | Day Jong Yih | Garbage container |
| US5329212A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-07-12 | Feigleson Michael J | Waste receptacle door opener |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1239461A (en) | 1999-12-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |