Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide a kind of full-automatic rubbish to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art
Rubbish case.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of full-automatic dustbin, the dustbin include the rubbish box body of upper end opening, are arranged in dustbin case-side
The side door-opening mechanism in face, the guiding type mobile mechanism that the dustbin bottom of box is arranged in and setting are on rubbish box body and divide
The solar powered mechanism not being electrically connected with side door-opening mechanism, guiding type mobile mechanism.By the rubbish of daily generation by dustbin
Cabinet upper end is put into dustbin box house;After dustbin fills rubbish, under the power supply of solar powered mechanism, guiding
Formula mobile mechanism automatic traction rubbish box body is moved to refuse depot, rear side door-opening mechanism automatically open, make rubbish box body
Interior rubbish is poured out automatically.
Further, the side door-opening mechanism includes the shaft that dustbin body side is arranged in, is arranged in shaft
Side door and dustbin body side is set and is connect with rotating shaft transmission shaft stepper motor, the rubbish box body
Side offer garbage emission mouth compatible with side door.When dumping rubbish, shaft stepper motor drives shaft rotation, makes side
Door is opened to obliquity, and the rubbish of dustbin box house will pass through the discharge of garbage emission mouth.
Further, the side of the rubbish box body is equipped with a pair of bearings side by side, and the shaft is located at two bearings
Between, and be fixedly connected with the inner ring of bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the side of rubbish box body.Bearing is protected
Card shaft and the side of rubbish box body are relatively rotatable to each other.
Further, the guiding type mobile mechanism includes a pair of active for being disposed in parallel in the dustbin bottom of box
The driven wheel and camera of the dustbin bottom of box are taken turns, are arranged in, the bottom of the rubbish box body is additionally provided with and active
Take turns the driving wheel driving motor of transmission connection.Draw the white line for leading to refuse depot on the ground in advance, camera can identify
White line, while driving wheel driving motor drives driving wheel to move along white line, and rubbish box body is brought to refuse depot;Driven wheel rises
To the effect of support balance.By the cooperation of camera and white line, the moving line of dustbin is guided.
Further, the bottom of the rubbish box body is equipped with a pair of of driving wheel driving motor altogether, and each driving wheel drives
Dynamic motor is connect with the capstan drive of corresponding side respectively.Two driving wheels can rotate respectively, to control turning for dustbin
To, and it is conveniently adjusted the position deviation of dustbin.
Further, the bottom of the rubbish box body is equipped with a pair of of camera altogether.White line on ground is located at two and takes the photograph
As between head.
Further, the bottom of the rubbish box body is additionally provided with electric light.Electric light can be in night illumination, convenient for camera shooting
The normal work of head.
Further, the solar powered mechanism include be arranged in the solar panel of dustbin top of the box with
And the battery that dustbin box house is set and is electrically connected with solar panel.Solar panel converts solar energy
It for electric energy, and is stored in battery, powers for each electrical component.
The top of the rubbish box body is equipped with a pair of of strut, the solar-electricity as a preferred technical solution,
Pond plate is arranged on strut.
Further, the inside of the rubbish box body is equipped with hang plate compatible with side door-opening mechanism, described
Battery is located at the lower section of hang plate.Hang plate can either separate the battery of the inside of rubbish box body with rubbish, protect
Battery is protected, while skidding off garbage emission mouth along hang plate convenient for rubbish.
Further, which further includes that the ultrasonic sensor of dustbin top of the box is arranged in and is arranged in rubbish
Photoelectric sensor inside rubbish box body.Ultrasonic sensor can identify the environment around dustbin, and control rubbish in time
The action or stopping of case.Photoelectric sensor can identify that dustbin box house garbage amount timely feedbacks after rubbish is filled
Start to discharge rubbish to other mechanisms.
The left and right ends of solar panel are arranged in the ultrasonic sensor as a preferred technical solution,.
The photoelectric sensor is reflector type photoelectric sensor, the battery as a preferred technical solution,
For lithium storage battery,
The utility model in practical application, draw the white line for leading to refuse depot on the ground in advance, and by dustbin
It is placed on above white line;The rubbish of daily generation is put by rubbish box body upper end to dustbin box house;Work as dustbin
After filling rubbish, using the power supply of solar powered mechanism, guiding type mobile mechanism automatic traction rubbish box body is moved to rubbish
Rubbish station, rear side door-opening mechanism automatically open, pour out the rubbish in rubbish box body automatically.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following characteristics that
1) dustbin can carry garbage transporting to refuse depot automatically and pour refuse depot into automatically, avoid manually-operated
Complexity, and dustbin needn't be directly contacted with hand, wholesomeness is good, is widely used in the places such as school, cell, saves people
The time of transport and cleaning rubbish;
2) solar powered mechanism automatic power convenient for the movement of dustbin, and needn't manually change battery, simplify behaviour
Make;
3) whether the rubbish that photoelectric sensor can automatically identify dustbin box house has expired, later dustbin along
Pre-set line-of-road movement returns in situ, high degree of automation to refuse depot along route automatically after rubbish is discharged.
Embodiment:
A kind of full-automatic dustbin as shown in Figure 1 includes the rubbish box body 1 of upper end opening, is arranged in rubbish box body
The side door-opening mechanism of 1 side, the guiding type mobile mechanism that 1 bottom of rubbish box body is arranged in and setting are in rubbish box body 1
Solar powered mechanism that is upper and being electrically connected respectively with side door-opening mechanism, guiding type mobile mechanism.
Wherein, side door-opening mechanism includes the shaft 2 that 1 side of rubbish box body is arranged in, the side door 3 being arranged in shaft 2
And the shaft stepper motor that 1 side of rubbish box body is set and is sequentially connected with shaft 2, the side of rubbish box body 1 is opened
Equipped with garbage emission mouth compatible with side door 3.The side of rubbish box body 1 is equipped with a pair of bearings side by side, and shaft 2 is located at two axis
It between holding, and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of bearing, the outer ring of bearing is fixedly connected with the side of rubbish box body 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, guiding type mobile mechanism include a pair of driving wheel 4 for being disposed in parallel in 1 bottom of rubbish box body,
The driven wheel 5 and camera 6 of 1 bottom of rubbish box body are set, and the bottom of rubbish box body 1 is additionally provided with to be passed with driving wheel 4
The driving wheel driving motor of dynamic connection.The bottom of rubbish box body 1 is equipped with a pair of of driving wheel driving motor altogether, and each driving wheel drives
Dynamic motor is sequentially connected with the driving wheel 4 of corresponding side respectively.The bottom of rubbish box body 1 is equipped with a pair of of camera 6 altogether.Rubbish
The bottom of rubbish box body 1 is additionally provided with electric light 7.
Solar powered mechanism includes that the solar panel 8 at 1 top of rubbish box body is arranged in and is arranged in rubbish
The battery 9 box body 1 inside and be electrically connected with solar panel 8.The inside of rubbish box body 1 is equipped with and side door-opening mechanism
Compatible hang plate 10, battery 9 are located at the lower section of hang plate 10.
The dustbin further includes that the ultrasonic sensor 11 at 1 top of rubbish box body is arranged in and is arranged in dustbin case
Photoelectric sensor 12 inside body 1.
Full-automatic dustbin when in use, passes through camera shooting to a white line is drawn between refuse depot in advance in dustbin first
First 6 scan and identify white line, are moved to refuse depot to control dustbin.Solar panel 8 can storage into battery 9,
For dustbin power supply.
When reflector type photoelectric sensor 12 identifies that the rubbish in dustbin is full, two actives of dustbin bottommost
Wheel 4 starts to rotate forward, and the camera 6 of bottom scans the white line on ground, if the camera 6 on the left side do not scan it is white
Line illustrates that dustbin is to the left and moves, then at this moment the driving wheel 4 on the left side accelerates rotation, keeps dustbin mobile toward the right, until
White line is arrived in the scanning of camera 6 on the left side, and 4 revolving speed of driving wheel on the left side is reduced to identical as the right at this time;The work of the right camera 6
It is identical as the left side to make principle.When night or dark, the electric light 7 of dustbin bottom is lighted, and plays a role in lighting, and guarantees the rubbish
Case energy normal operation.The ultrasonic sensor 11 at top also can recognize that before dustbin whether someone or vehicle,
If identifying front someone, the stop motion immediately of feedback control driving wheel 4.
When dustbin moves to the designated position of refuse depot, driving wheel 4 stops operating immediately.Shaft stepper motor at this time
Rotation, turns to side door 3 in Fig. 1 at dotted line position, skids off internal rubbish along the hang plate 10 of bottom.
When rubbish inside dustbin is all finished down, driving wheel 4 is rotated backward, and returns to dustbin along landing ground white line
To initial position.
It can understand the above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate those skilled in the art and use practical
It is novel.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and illustrating herein
General Principle be applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned
Embodiment, those skilled in the art's announcement according to the present utility model, do not depart from improvement that the utility model scope is made and
Modification should be all within the protection scope of the utility model.