CN112123961A - Thermal transfer printing method for printing ink-absorbing coating - Google Patents
Thermal transfer printing method for printing ink-absorbing coating Download PDFInfo
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- CN112123961A CN112123961A CN202011048257.6A CN202011048257A CN112123961A CN 112123961 A CN112123961 A CN 112123961A CN 202011048257 A CN202011048257 A CN 202011048257A CN 112123961 A CN112123961 A CN 112123961A
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- pattern
- release film
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- pet release
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/382—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
- B41M5/38207—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes characterised by aspects not provided for in groups B41M5/385 - B41M5/395
- B41M5/38214—Structural details, e.g. multilayer systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
- B41M5/0047—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper by ink-jet printing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
- B41M5/0064—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper on plastics, horn, rubber, or other organic polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a thermal transfer printing method for printing an ink absorption coating, which comprises the following steps: preparing a pattern, printing an ink absorbing coating, printing a pattern layer, printing an adhesion layer, dusting, removing powder, heating and curing, and transferring. According to the invention, the common PET release film without the ink absorption coating is used, the cost of the common PET release film in the prior mature process is about 3 yuan/square meter, the ink absorption coating is printed on the PET release film before the pattern layer is printed, then the pattern layer is printed, the ink absorption material is only arranged in the area with the pattern on the PET release film, the ink absorption material is not arranged in the area except the pattern, the cost of a printing medium is greatly reduced, the ink absorption coating formed by printing is uniform and stable, the pattern is thoroughly released in the subsequent transfer ironing production, the recovery rate of the PET release film left after the release is high, the operation of the invention is simple, and the production cost of the thermal transfer printing is greatly reduced.
Description
[ technical field ]
The invention relates to a thermal transfer printing method for printing an ink-absorbing coating.
[ background art ]
The thermal transfer printing is also called as pyrography, generally, a pattern is printed on a PET release film and other base materials, then hot melt powder is scattered on the PET release film, redundant powder is removed completely, then the hot melt powder is subjected to hot melt solidification on the PET release film with the pattern, so that the PET release film with the pattern is obtained, and finally the pattern is transferred and ironed on a cloth and other target materials in a hot pressing mode. The heat transfer printing has the advantages of bright color of transfer printing patterns, rich layers, low production cost, difficult fading and the like, thereby having wide market application scenes.
In order to prevent ink printed on the PET release film from bleeding, it is a common practice to coat an ink-receptive coating layer on the PET release film when the PET release film is produced. Using a PET release film with its own ink receptive coating as the print medium, the ink printed on the ink receptive coating would settle out as an image and be locked into place without running out. However, the cost of the PET release film with the ink absorption coating is high, the current market price is as high as 6-15 yuan/square meter, and due to the coating process problem, the ink absorption coating coated on the PET release film is uneven and unstable, and when the PET release film is heated, the problems that the pattern is damaged due to incomplete release of the pattern can occur, so that the production of subsequent heat transfer printing is greatly influenced.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to provide a thermal transfer printing method for printing an ink-absorbing coating, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a thermal transfer printing method for printing an ink-absorbing coating comprises the following steps:
A) preparing a pattern: preparing a pattern a in advance;
B) printing an ink-absorbing coating: printing an ink absorption material on the PET release film by the printing device according to the pattern a to obtain the PET release film with the ink absorption coating;
C) printing a pattern layer: the printing device prints ink on the ink absorption coating of the PET release film according to the pattern a to obtain the PET release film with the pattern layer;
D) printing an adhesive layer: printing white ink on a pattern layer of the PET release film by a printing device to obtain the PET release film with an adhesive layer;
E) powder spreading: the powder scattering device scatters the hot melt powder on the PET release film, so that the hot melt powder is fully adhered to the adhesion layer;
F) removing powder: the powder removing device removes redundant hot melt powder on the PET release film so as to keep the area outside the adhesion layer clean;
G) heating and curing: the heating and curing device is used for carrying out hot melting and curing on the hot melt powder on the PET release film on the adhesive layer to form a hot melt adhesive layer, so that a pattern is formed on the PET release film;
H) and (3) ironing: and the hot stamping device is used for hot stamping the pattern on the target material from the PET release film.
As a further scheme of the invention: in step a, a through-hole map b1 is also prepared; in step D, the printing device prints white ink on the pattern layer of the PET release film according to a through hole pattern b1 so as to form through holes on the adhesion layer; in the step F, the powder removing device also removes the hot melt powder remained at the through hole of the adhesion layer; in step G, a hot melt adhesive layer with through holes is formed after heating and curing, so that a breathable pattern with through holes is obtained on the PET release film.
As a further scheme of the invention: in step a, a through-hole map b2 is also prepared; in step C, the printing device prints ink on the ink-absorbing coating of the PET release film according to the pattern a and the via pattern b2, thereby forming a pattern layer with via holes on the PET release film.
As a further scheme of the invention: in the step C, the printing device firstly carries out partial pixel point removal treatment on the pattern a, and then the ink is printed on the ink absorption coating of the PET release film according to the treated pattern a, so that the pattern layer with the through holes is formed.
As a further scheme of the invention: the through holes on the pattern layer correspond to the through holes on the adhesion layer in position, and the through holes on the adhesion layer are larger than the through holes on the pattern layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the common PET release film without the ink absorption coating is used, the cost of the common PET release film in the prior mature process is about 3 yuan/square meter, the ink absorption coating is printed on the PET release film before the pattern layer is printed, then the pattern layer is printed, the ink absorption material is only arranged in the area with the pattern on the PET release film, the ink absorption material is not arranged in the area except the pattern, the cost of a printing medium is greatly reduced, the ink absorption coating formed by printing is uniform and stable, the pattern is thoroughly released in the subsequent transfer ironing production, the recovery rate of the PET release film left after the release is high, the operation of the invention is simple, and the production cost of the thermal transfer printing is greatly reduced.
2. According to the invention, the adhesive layer with the through holes is printed according to the distribution condition of the through holes of the through hole pattern b1 when the adhesive layer is printed, the hot melt powder is not adhered to the through holes of the adhesive layer when powder is scattered, the hot melt powder remained on the through holes of the adhesive layer can be easily removed completely when the powder is removed, the hot melt adhesive layer formed on the adhesive layer after heating and curing is also provided with the through holes, and the through holes of the hot melt adhesive layer correspond to the through holes of the adhesive layer, so that the breathable pattern with the through holes is formed, the breathable pattern is scalded on the target material, the target material keeps good breathability, and the through holes of the breathable pattern are tiny, the integral picture of the breathable pattern cannot be influenced.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of through hole map b 1;
fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1, in which reference numeral 1 denotes a through hole.
[ detailed description of the invention ]
In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
A thermal transfer printing method for printing an ink-absorbing coating comprises the following steps:
A) preparing a pattern: preparing a pattern a in advance;
B) printing an ink-absorbing coating: printing an ink absorption material on the PET release film by the printing device according to the pattern a to obtain the PET release film with the ink absorption coating;
C) printing a pattern layer: the printing device prints ink on the ink absorption coating of the PET release film according to the pattern a to obtain the PET release film with the pattern layer;
D) printing an adhesive layer: printing white ink on a pattern layer of the PET release film by a printing device to obtain the PET release film with an adhesive layer;
E) powder spreading: the powder scattering device scatters the hot melt powder on the PET release film, so that the hot melt powder is fully adhered to the adhesion layer;
F) removing powder: the powder removing device removes redundant hot melt powder on the PET release film so as to keep the area outside the adhesion layer clean;
G) heating and curing: the heating and curing device is used for carrying out hot melting and curing on the hot melt powder on the PET release film on the adhesive layer to form a hot melt adhesive layer, so that a pattern is formed on the PET release film;
H) and (3) ironing: and the hot stamping device is used for hot stamping the pattern on the target material from the PET release film.
The ordinary PET release film without the ink absorption coating is used in the embodiment, the cost of the ordinary PET release film with the mature technology at present is about 3 yuan/square meter, the ink absorption coating is printed on the PET release film before the pattern layer is printed, then the pattern layer is printed, the ink absorption material is arranged in the area with the pattern on the PET release film, the ink absorption material is not arranged in the area outside the pattern, ink cannot seep, the cost of a printing medium is greatly reduced, the ink absorption coating formed by printing is uniform and stable, the pattern is thoroughly released during subsequent transfer ironing production, the recovery rate of the PET release film left after the release is high, the operation is simple, and the production cost of thermal transfer printing is greatly reduced.
Example two
The second embodiment is a further improvement on the first embodiment, in step a, a via map b1 is also prepared; in step D, the printing device prints white ink on the pattern layer of the PET release film according to a through hole pattern b1 so as to form through holes on the adhesion layer; in the step F, the powder removing device also removes the hot melt powder remained at the through hole of the adhesion layer; in step G, a hot melt adhesive layer with through holes is formed after heating and curing, so that a breathable pattern with through holes is obtained on the PET release film.
Specifically, in step D, the printing device prints the adhesion layer according to the distribution of the through holes of the through hole pattern b1, that is, the white ink is not printed at the positions corresponding to the through holes of the through hole pattern b1 on the pattern layer of the thermal transfer substrate, the white ink is printed at the positions other than the through holes, the through holes are formed at the positions without the white ink, and the adhesion layer makes the color representation of the pattern layer more prominent on one hand, and the hot melt powder is easy to adhere to the areas of the adhesion layer with the white ink on the other hand. In the step E, the hot melting powder is adhered to the area of the adhesive layer with the white ink, the through hole position of the adhesive layer is not easy to be adhered with the powder due to the absence of the white ink, the color ink at the through hole position of the pattern layer corresponding to the adhesive layer is not adhered with the powder, and the area of the PET release film outside the adhesive layer is not adhered with the powder due to the absence of the ink. In step F, the powder removing device can easily remove the redundant hot melt powder on the PET release film, and the hot melt powder does not remain in the through hole of the adhesion layer and the region outside the adhesion layer. In step G, a hot-melt adhesive layer is formed on the adhesive layer after the adhesive layer is heated and cured, and through holes are also formed in the positions of the hot-melt adhesive layer corresponding to the through holes of the adhesive layer, so as to obtain the breathable pattern with the through holes. The breathable pattern is thermoprinted on target materials such as cloth, when the target materials are elastically pulled, the positions of the pattern layers corresponding to the through holes of the adhesive layers can be torn, so that the through holes are exposed, the target materials keep good breathability, the through holes are small, the integral picture of the breathable pattern cannot be influenced, and the breathable pattern is simple to operate and high in practicability.
EXAMPLE III
Embodiment three is a further improvement on embodiment two, in step a, a through hole pattern b2 is also prepared; in step C, the printing device prints ink on the ink-absorbing coating of the PET release film according to the pattern a and the via pattern b2, thereby forming a pattern layer with via holes on the PET release film.
In this embodiment, when the printing apparatus prints the ink on the PET release film, the positions of the through holes corresponding to the pattern a and the through hole map b2 are not printed, and the areas except the through holes corresponding to the pattern a and the through hole map b2 are normally printed, so that the pattern layer with the through holes is formed on the PET release film, and the positions of the through holes of the pattern layer or all the through holes correspond to the positions of the through holes of the adhesive layer, so that the pattern is more breathable.
Example four
In the fourth embodiment, a further improvement is made on the second embodiment, in step C, the printing device performs a pixel extraction treatment on the pattern a, and then prints the ink on the ink-absorbing coating of the PET release film according to the treated pattern a, thereby forming the pattern layer with the through holes.
In this embodiment, because pattern a has been taken out partial pixel, printing device prints ink when PET leaves the type membrane, and the position of disappearance pixel on the pattern a can not be printed, and other regions of pattern a normally print to form the pattern layer that has the through-hole on PET leaves the type membrane, pattern layer part or whole through-hole position correspond with the through-hole position of adhesion layer, make the pattern more ventilative.
In the third embodiment or the fourth embodiment, preferably, the through holes on the pattern layer correspond to the through holes on the adhesive layer in position, and the through holes on the adhesive layer are larger than the through holes on the pattern layer, so that the air-permeable pattern printed on the target material is prevented from having color deviation due to the fact that the through holes on the pattern layer and the through holes on the adhesive layer have position deviation, and the air-permeable effect of the pattern is better.
Various other changes and modifications to the above-described embodiments and concepts will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the above description, and all such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A thermal transfer printing method for printing an ink-absorbing coating is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A) preparing a pattern: preparing a pattern a in advance;
B) printing an ink-absorbing coating: printing an ink absorption material on the PET release film by the printing device according to the pattern a to obtain the PET release film with the ink absorption coating;
C) printing a pattern layer: the printing device prints ink on the ink absorption coating of the PET release film according to the pattern a to obtain the PET release film with the pattern layer;
D) printing an adhesive layer: printing white ink on a pattern layer of the PET release film by a printing device to obtain the PET release film with an adhesive layer;
E) powder spreading: the powder scattering device scatters the hot melt powder on the PET release film, so that the hot melt powder is fully adhered to the adhesion layer;
F) removing powder: the powder removing device removes redundant hot melt powder on the PET release film so as to keep the area outside the adhesion layer clean;
G) heating and curing: the heating and curing device is used for carrying out hot melting and curing on the hot melt powder on the PET release film on the adhesive layer to form a hot melt adhesive layer, so that a pattern is formed on the PET release film;
H) and (3) ironing: and the hot stamping device is used for hot stamping the pattern on the target material from the PET release film.
2. A thermal transfer method of printing an ink receptive coating as recited in claim 1 wherein in step a, a through hole pattern b1 is also prepared; in step D, the printing device prints white ink on the pattern layer of the PET release film according to a through hole pattern b1 so as to form through holes on the adhesion layer; in the step F, the powder removing device also removes the hot melt powder remained at the through hole of the adhesion layer; in step G, a hot melt adhesive layer with through holes is formed after heating and curing, so that a breathable pattern with through holes is obtained on the PET release film.
3. A method of thermal transfer printing an ink receptive coating as recited in claim 2 wherein in step a, a through hole pattern b2 is also prepared; in step C, the printing device prints ink on the ink-absorbing coating of the PET release film according to the pattern a and the via pattern b2, thereby forming a pattern layer with via holes on the PET release film.
4. A method of thermal transfer printing an ink receptive coating as recited in claim 2, wherein in step C, the printing device first applies a partial pixel removal treatment to pattern a and then prints ink on the ink receptive coating of the PET release film according to the treated pattern a to form a through-hole patterned layer.
5. A method of thermal transfer printing an ink receptive coating according to claim 3 or 4 wherein said through holes in said design layer correspond in location to said through holes in said adhesion layer and wherein the through holes in the adhesion layer are larger than the through holes in the design layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011048257.6A CN112123961A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Thermal transfer printing method for printing ink-absorbing coating |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011048257.6A CN112123961A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Thermal transfer printing method for printing ink-absorbing coating |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114312085A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-12 | 广州鸿越喷印技术有限公司 | Production method of white ink pyrograph |
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Application publication date: 20201225 |
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