Respiratory mask for preventing cross infection
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mask, in particular to a cross-infection prevention respiratory mask.
Background
The existing mask has the defect of single function, and the mask provided with the air valve adopts the following working mode that when the user exhales, the pressure in the mask body is increased, the air unidirectional air valve is opened, the waste gas is discharged out of the mask, and when the user inhales, the air valve is closed. For example, through searching, the national intellectual property agency discloses a patent document with the publication number of CN207744738U in the 21 st 2018, the invention provides a medical mask for preventing infectious diseases, which comprises a mask body, an elastic adjusting block, a lacing, a nose clip, a warning strip, a power supply, a switch and a buzzer, a one-way air valve, a filter element inlet and outlet, a filter element body, a sterile cotton cloth filter layer, an activated carbon adsorption layer, a HEPA filter layer, an antibacterial layer, a medicine bag and a hydrophobic nano coating.
The air valve of the patent is characterized in that when the patient exhales, the pressure in the cover body is increased, the air unidirectional air valve is opened, viruses carried by the patient are easily transmitted, cross infection is easily caused, and the function is single.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention aims to provide a respiratory mask for preventing cross infection.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The respiratory mask for preventing cross infection comprises a mask body and a fixing belt, wherein the fixing belt is connected with the mask body, an air valve is arranged on the mask body, when a user exhales, the air valve is closed, and when the user inhales, the air valve is opened.
The air valve comprises an annular valve body, a valve plate and a valve cover, wherein an outer annular baffle is arranged at the periphery of the upper end of the annular valve body, an inner annular baffle is arranged at the periphery of the valve cover, the lower end of the annular valve body penetrates through a cover body to be inserted into the valve cover, the cover body is clamped between the outer annular baffle and the inner annular baffle, a central plate is arranged in the annular valve body, an annular space between the annular valve body and the central plate is an air flow channel, the central plate is connected with the inner wall surface of the annular valve body through a plurality of connecting strips, the connecting strips are distributed radially at the periphery of the central plate, a fixing rod is arranged at the center of the plate surface of the central plate and perpendicular to the plate surface of the central plate, a fixing pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the valve cover, the end part of the fixing rod is inserted into the fixing pipe, a mounting hole is formed in the middle of the valve plate, the valve plate is positioned in the annular valve body and is inserted into the fixing rod through the mounting hole, and a vent hole is formed in the bottom surface of the valve cover.
Further, the bottom surface of the valve cover is an inclined surface, the lower end of the annular valve body and the bottom surface clamp and fix one side edge of the valve plate together, the other side edge of the valve plate is movable, and the vent hole of the valve cover is close to the movable side edge of the valve plate.
Further, a plurality of annular bulges are arranged on the surface of the valve plate, and the annular bulges take the mounting hole of the valve plate as the center of a circle.
Further, the outer annular baffle is provided with a pipeline connector which is used for being connected with an oxygen supply pipeline of oxygen supply equipment or an atomized medicine pipeline of atomized medicine supply equipment.
Further, the gas filtering part of the cover body is sequentially composed of an outer layer, a gas-proof layer, a filter layer and an inner layer, wherein the gas-proof layer is a compound nano antibacterial gas-proof layer, and the filter layer is a PTFE nano film.
Further, the fixing belt adopts a hanging ear belt or a lacing fixed on the head, and a shaping metal strip is arranged on the surface of the cover body and at the position corresponding to the nose bridge.
Further, a plurality of discontinuous indentation lines are arranged on the surface of the gas filtering part of the cover body, and each layer in the cover body is bonded together through hot pressing by the discontinuous indentation lines.
Further, the gas filtering part of the cover body is formed by bonding a plurality of layers of cloth blanks in a hot-pressing mode, the plurality of layers of cloth blanks are bilaterally symmetrical, a V-shaped notch is formed in the middle of the lower side edge of each layer of cloth blank, the lower side edge of each layer of cloth blank is divided into a lower left side edge and a lower right side edge by the corresponding V-shaped notch, and the lower left side edge and the lower right side edge are overlapped together and hot-pressed to form the cover body.
Furthermore, the cover body is divided into a filtering part and a supporting part for saving and protecting environment, and is characterized in that the cover body supporting part is formed by adopting plastic/plastic, a fixing belt, a metal strip, a breather valve and the like. The support part is left empty, and the clamping function is designed according to the shape of the filter piece. The filter piece is installed, so that the complete cross infection prevention breathing mask is formed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The respiratory mask for preventing cross infection has the main purposes that firstly, when a patient infected with virus exhales, the air valve is closed, so that the virus carried by the patient can be prevented from being directly transmitted outwards, the virus is filtered by the antibacterial and antivirus layer and then discharged into the air, the cross infection is effectively prevented, and when the patient inhales, the air valve is opened, and the sufficient oxygen supply is ensured. The respiratory mask is used for a patient needing to use the respiratory mask, when the respiratory mask is used, the pipeline connector is arranged on the air valve of the respiratory mask for preventing cross infection and can be directly connected with the oxygen supply pipeline of the respiratory mask, the respiratory mask is not required to be worn on the patient, the respiratory mask is extremely convenient to use, and the pipeline connector is directly connected with the atomized medicine pipeline of the atomized medicine supply equipment and is used for realizing treatment and health care of gas supply required by pulmonary throat and other diseases through atomized medicine supply.
The cover body of the patent is formed by hot-pressing and bonding a plurality of layers of cloth blank sheets, or adopts a mode that the supporting part and the filtering part are separated, and the cover body is manufactured by adopting the two modes, and has the characteristics of simple manufacturing process, simple operation and high manufacturing efficiency.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments do not constitute any limitation of the invention, and other drawings can be obtained by one skilled in the art without inventive effort from the following figures:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the gas valve of FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is an expanded view of fig. 1.
The device comprises a cover body 1, a fixing belt 3, an air valve 4, a shaping metal strip 5, an outer layer 6, an anti-poison layer 7, a filter layer 8, an inner layer 9, a discontinuous indentation line 10, a multi-layer cloth blank sheet 11, a V-shaped notch 12, a lower left side edge 13, a lower right side edge 14, a circular valve body 15, a valve plate 16, a valve cover 17, an outer circular baffle plate 18, an inner circular baffle plate 19, a central plate 20, a connecting strip 21, a fixing rod 22, a bottom surface 23, a fixing pipe 24, a mounting hole 25, a vent hole 26, a circular protrusion 27 and a pipeline joint.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present application better understood by those skilled in the art, the present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments, and it should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper surface", "lower surface", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "forward rotation", "reverse", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the respiratory mask for preventing cross infection comprises a mask body 1 and a fixing belt 2, wherein the fixing belt 2 is connected with the mask body 1, and in the embodiment of the patent, the fixing belt 2 is a hanging belt or a binding belt. The surface of the cover body 1 and the position corresponding to the nose bridge are provided with shaping metal strips 4. The cover body 1 is provided with an air valve 3, when a user exhales, the air valve 3 is closed, and when the user inhales, the air valve 3 is opened.
As shown in fig. 2, the air valve 3 comprises a circular valve body 14, a valve plate 15 and a valve cover 16, wherein an outer circular baffle 17 is arranged at the periphery of the upper end of the circular valve body 14, an inner circular baffle 18 is arranged at the periphery of the valve cover 16, the lower end of the circular valve body 14 is inserted into the valve cover 16 through the cover body 1, the cover body 1 is clamped between the outer circular baffle 17 and the inner circular baffle 18, the outer circular baffle 17 is positioned on the outer surface of the cover body 1, the inner circular baffle 18 is positioned on the inner surface of the cover body 1, a central plate 19 is arranged in the circular valve body 14, an annular space between the circular valve body 14 and the central plate 19 is an air flow channel, the central plate 19 is connected with the inner wall surface of the circular valve body 14 through a plurality of connecting strips 20, the connecting strips 20 are radially distributed at the periphery of the central plate 19, a fixing rod 21 is arranged at the center of the plate surface of the central plate 19, the fixing rod 21 is perpendicular to the plate surface 22 of the central plate 19, the end of the fixing rod 21 is inserted into the fixing tube 23, the middle part of the valve plate 15 is provided with a mounting hole 24, the annular valve plate 15 is positioned on the bottom surface of the central plate 19, and the annular valve body is provided with a vent hole 25 and is arranged on the bottom surface of the central plate 16.
The bottom surface 22 of the valve cover 16 is an inclined surface, the lower end of the circular valve body 14 and the bottom surface 22 clamp and fix one side edge of the valve plate 15 together, the other side edge of the valve plate 15 is movable, the vent hole 25 of the valve cover 16 is close to the movable side edge of the valve plate 15, when in expiration, the valve plate 15 is clung to the lower end of the circular valve body 14 to close the air flow channel, and when in inspiration, the movable side edge of the valve plate 15 is separated from the lower end of the circular valve body 14 to open the air flow channel.
The valve plate 15 is made of soft plastic sheet. The surface of the valve plate 15 is provided with a plurality of annular bulges 26, and the plurality of annular bulges 26 take the mounting hole of the valve plate as the center of a circle. The annular bulge 26 can play a role of a reinforcing rib, and the valve plate 15 is not easy to deform so as to improve the tightness of the air valve.
The outer annular baffle 17 is provided with a pipeline joint 27, and the pipeline joint 27 is used for being connected with an oxygen supply pipeline of oxygen supply equipment or an atomized medicine pipeline of atomized medicine supply equipment. The outer annular flap 17, the annular valve body 14, the line connector 27, the connecting strip 20, the center plate 19 and the fixing rod 21 are integrally formed by injection molding. Similarly, the valve cover 16, the inner annular flap 18 and the fixed tube 23 are also integrally formed by injection molding.
The respiratory mask for preventing cross infection has the main purposes that firstly, the air valve is closed when a patient infected with viruses exhales, the viruses carried by the patient can be prevented from being transmitted outwards, the occurrence of cross infection is effectively prevented, and when the patient inhales, the air valve is opened, so that sufficient oxygen supply is ensured. The patient who is used for needs to use the breathing machine, during the use, be equipped with the pipeline joint on the pneumatic valve of the respiratory mask of preventing cross infection of this patent, can directly be connected with the oxygen supply pipeline of breathing machine, need not wear the respirator to the patient, it is extremely convenient to use, is used for the pulmonary patient, with the pipeline joint of this patent with the atomizing medicine pipeline direct connection of atomizing medicine supply equipment, through the atomizing dosing to realize pulmonary treatment.
The cover body 1 is composed of an outer layer 5, an anti-poison layer 6, a filter layer 7 and an inner layer 8 in sequence. The outer layer 5 is made of waterproof non-woven fabrics, the gas-defense layer 6 is made of compound nano antibacterial gas-defense layers, and the filter layer 7 is made of PTFE nano films, so that the filter effect is more than 99%. The inner layer 8 is made of 3S hydrophilic non-woven fabric, so that the water exhaled by a user can be absorbed, and the inner layer has comfort feeling when being contacted with skin and has an antiallergic effect. The cover body can be made of plastic/plastic, and then the multi-layer filtering material is added to form a complete whole, so that the cover body can be recycled.
The surface of the cover body 1 is provided with a plurality of discontinuous indentation lines 9, and each layer in the cover body is bonded together by the discontinuous indentation lines 9 through hot pressing. The layers can be connected and fixed into a whole.
The cover body 1 of the patent is formed by hot-pressing and bonding a plurality of layers of cloth blank sheets, wherein a plurality of layers of cloth blank sheets comprise the outer layer 5, the anti-virus layer 6, the filter layer 7 and the inner layer 8. The multi-layer cloth blank sheet 10 is bilaterally symmetrical, a V-shaped notch 11 is formed in the middle of the lower side edge of the multi-layer cloth blank sheet 10, the lower side edge of the multi-layer cloth blank sheet 10 is divided into a lower left side edge 12 and a lower right side edge 13 by the V-shaped notch, and the lower left side edge 12 and the lower right side edge 13 are overlapped together and hot-pressed to form the cover body 1. The cover body 1 manufactured by the method is simple to operate and high in manufacturing efficiency.
Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction. While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.