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CN112071393A - Exercise guiding control system based on real-time and historical physiological data of patient - Google Patents

Exercise guiding control system based on real-time and historical physiological data of patient Download PDF

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CN112071393A
CN112071393A CN202011066077.0A CN202011066077A CN112071393A CN 112071393 A CN112071393 A CN 112071393A CN 202011066077 A CN202011066077 A CN 202011066077A CN 112071393 A CN112071393 A CN 112071393A
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exercise
exerciser
module
wearable device
patient
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梅永霞
张振香
丁春戈
李冰华
高龄
禹瑞
郭娟娟
许梦雅
陈素艳
王鹏
王少阳
薛利红
安保霞
张焕云
李炎
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Zhengzhou University
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    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/30ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于患者实时与历史生理数据的锻炼引导控制系统,包括康复健康云端1、锻炼器材模块2、紧急求援单元3、医护评价和指导模块4、可穿戴式设备6和运动锻炼数据库7。本发明采用利用康复监控云端的数据,进行自适应学习的方法,从而生成更加符合锻炼者锻炼身体的锻炼规划书,以用于提供的锻炼者引导,从而提供锻炼的安全性和舒适性。本申请的锻炼引导主要依靠锻炼系统自动生成锻炼规划书,减少了医护人员的参与,从而降低医护人员的需求。

Figure 202011066077

The present invention discloses an exercise guidance control system based on real-time and historical physiological data of patients, including a rehabilitation health cloud 1, an exercise equipment module 2, an emergency assistance unit 3, a medical care evaluation and guidance module 4, a wearable device 6 and a sports exercise Database 7. The present invention adopts the method of self-adaptive learning by using the data of the rehabilitation monitoring cloud, thereby generating an exercise plan that is more suitable for exercisers to exercise their bodies, and used for providing exerciser guidance, thereby providing exercise safety and comfort. The exercise guidance of the present application mainly relies on the exercise system to automatically generate an exercise plan, which reduces the participation of medical staff, thereby reducing the demand for medical staff.

Figure 202011066077

Description

一种基于患者实时与历史生理数据的锻炼引导控制系统An exercise guidance control system based on real-time and historical physiological data of patients

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及健康锻炼管理技术领域,具体为一种基于患者实时与历史生理数据的锻炼引导控制系统。The invention relates to the technical field of healthy exercise management, in particular to an exercise guidance control system based on real-time and historical physiological data of patients.

背景技术Background technique

随着经济技术的发展,人们早已从过的好,迈入过得健康的阶段;具体来说,在生活水平已经达到富足小康的生活水平,人们把健康作为重点追求的目标。而为了保证身体的健康,锻炼身体是最直接、最有效和最简便的方式。With the development of economy and technology, people have already moved from a good life to a healthy life. Specifically, when the living standard has reached a prosperous and well-off living standard, people take health as the key pursuit goal. In order to ensure the health of the body, exercise is the most direct, effective and easiest way.

对锻炼身体来说,包括室内锻炼模式和户外锻炼模式,作为户外的锻炼模式,有以下特点,从空气上考虑,室内空气不流通,而我们运动是需要新鲜的空气的。而室外运动空气比较好的,常比较适合运动的;天气好的时候还是出去健身比较好,室外能使人的心情愉悦起来;总体来说,身体好的情况下,尽量去室外运动,那里空气清新;如果身体欠佳的话,就在室内做做简单的运动,能促进血液循环;离开了满是高楼大厦的城市,怀着恬静的心情步入大自然的怀抱,户外锻炼是一项特殊的体育运动,它所消耗的体力和精力均较大,是一种比较好的强身健体的方式。还可减轻压力,忘却烦恼,百纳大川的浩瀚之气能克服身心狭隘等心理问题,使你的心胸开阔。可见,室外和室外锻炼各有好处和缺陷,因此,在锻炼时,需要根据需要和自身情况,选择合理的锻炼方式。For exercise, it includes indoor exercise mode and outdoor exercise mode. As an outdoor exercise mode, it has the following characteristics. Considering the air, indoor air is not circulated, and we need fresh air for exercise. The outdoor exercise air is better, and it is often more suitable for exercise; when the weather is good, it is better to go out to exercise, and the outdoors can make people feel happy; in general, when you are in good health, try to exercise outdoors, where the air is good. Refreshing; if you are in poor health, you can do simple exercises indoors, which can promote blood circulation; leaving the city full of high-rise buildings and stepping into the embrace of nature with a quiet mood, outdoor exercise is a special Physical exercise, which consumes a lot of physical strength and energy, is a better way to keep fit. It can also reduce stress and forget about troubles. The vastness of Baina Dachuan can overcome psychological problems such as narrowness of body and mind, and make you open-minded. It can be seen that outdoor and outdoor exercise have their own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, when exercising, you need to choose a reasonable exercise method according to your needs and your own situation.

事实上,不合理的锻炼方式、实际不仅不能对锻炼着的身体健康有益,相反,可能会带来有害的后果。如,在天气条件不好,如有雾霾天气、空气颗粒漂浮物(如PM2.5等)或在北方比较常见的沙尘暴天气,在这些环境下锻炼,并未对身体锻炼有好处,反而会因为吸入这些空气漂浮物而对肺部不利,影响身体健康;对于天气情况,目前通常是基于天气预报或者手机的天气情况,锻炼着基于上述的天气情况自行判断是否去户外锻炼或者不去锻炼;In fact, an unreasonable way of exercising is not only not beneficial to the physical health of the exercising body, on the contrary, it may bring about harmful consequences. For example, when the weather conditions are not good, such as haze weather, air particle floating objects (such as PM2.5, etc.) or sandstorm weather that is more common in the north, exercising in these environments is not good for physical exercise, but will Because of inhaling these air floaters, it is not good for the lungs and affects the health of the body; for the weather conditions, it is usually based on the weather forecast or the weather conditions of the mobile phone, and the exerciser judges by himself whether to exercise outdoors or not to exercise based on the above weather conditions;

如专利CN103445766B公开了一种基于历史生理数据与物理数据对比的状态监测方法及装置,所述装置包括佩戴机构、报警模块、生理状态检测模块、物理状态检测模块、状态信息存储模块、对比模块;具体方法如下:1)连续采集用户在正常状态下的生物特征,以及与生物特征关联的物理特征,并进行存储形成历史数据;2)检测当前用户的生物特征、物理特征,与步骤1)所得的历史数据进行对比,判断在历史数据中,与当前检测到的物理特征相似的物理特征,在正常状态下与其关联的历史数据中的生物特征,与当前检测到的生物特征是否相似;3)如果相似,则存储当前检测到的生物特征、物理特征,作为历史数据的组成部分;如果不相似,则发出报警信号。该发明通过同时检测生理和物理特征,并与佩戴者及其它人群的历史数据进行对比的智慧型装置,可根据物理特征推测出人员活动内容,再结合生理状态参数,确定佩戴者是否遭遇危险。适合于独居者、单独运动者、哨兵等等人员使用。克服了现有技术中,人体生物特征监测装置只能单纯监测生物特征的不足,采用物理特征与生物特征进行关联结合的方法,能够判断出用户当前的运动状态,以及在该运动状态下的生物特征是否处于正常状态。并且能够推测用户处于何种危险或运动状态中,大大提高了监测的准确性和全面性。For example, patent CN103445766B discloses a state monitoring method and device based on the comparison of historical physiological data and physical data, the device includes a wearing mechanism, an alarm module, a physiological state detection module, a physical state detection module, a state information storage module, and a comparison module; The specific methods are as follows: 1) Continuously collect the biometric features of the user in normal state and the physical features associated with the biometric features, and store them to form historical data; 2) Detect the current user's biometric features and physical features, and compare the results obtained in step 1). Compare the historical data of the data to determine whether the physical features similar to the currently detected physical features in the historical data and the biological features in the historical data associated with it under normal conditions are similar to the currently detected biological features; 3) If they are similar, store the currently detected biological features and physical features as part of the historical data; if they are not similar, send out an alarm signal. The invention uses an intelligent device that simultaneously detects physiological and physical characteristics and compares it with the historical data of the wearer and other groups of people. It can infer the content of personnel activities according to the physical characteristics, and then combine the physiological state parameters to determine whether the wearer is in danger. Suitable for people who live alone, exercise alone, sentinels, etc. Overcoming the deficiency in the prior art that the human body biometric monitoring device can only monitor the biometrics only, the method of correlating and combining physical features and biometrics can be used to determine the current motion state of the user and the biological features in the motion state. Whether the feature is in a normal state. And it can infer what kind of danger or movement state the user is in, which greatly improves the accuracy and comprehensiveness of monitoring.

专利CN111462859A公开了一种基于标签管理的运动康复课程系统,包括服务器、管理终端、医护终端和患者终端,服务器内储存有康复动作信息,所述管理终端用于对康复动作管理、从多个维度生成与康复动作绑定的动作标签以及编辑系统预设的课程模板,医护人员通过医护终端编辑模块或新建康复课程,服务器将康复动作课程发送给患者终端;该发明通过动作标签实现了对康复动作信息的规范管理,并方便医护人员根据病人的实际情况快速、准确查到康复动作并生成最终康复动作课程,其康复动作信息与病人的实际情况高度契合,不但有利于提高疗效,同时还能够避免不合适的康复动作造成的不良影响。Patent CN111462859A discloses a sports rehabilitation course system based on tag management, including a server, a management terminal, a medical terminal and a patient terminal. The server stores rehabilitation action information. The management terminal is used for rehabilitation action management, from multiple dimensions. The action labels bound to the rehabilitation actions and the course templates preset by the editing system are generated. The medical staff edits the module or creates a new rehabilitation course through the medical terminal, and the server sends the rehabilitation action course to the patient terminal. The invention realizes the rehabilitation action through the action label. Standardized management of information, and it is convenient for medical staff to quickly and accurately find rehabilitation movements according to the actual situation of the patient and generate the final rehabilitation movement course. Adverse effects caused by inappropriate rehabilitation movements.

专利107610780A一种生理信息数据的分析评价系统及方法,其公开了一种生理信息数据的分析评价系统,所述单项健康指数计算模块中还设有历史数据分析模块,所述历史数据分析模块中设有归一化指数调整模块,所述历史数据分析模块于对新生理信息数据、相应历史生理信息数据和参考目标值进行对比分析,得到该项生理信息数据的历史变化趋势结果,所述归一化指数调整模块根据历史变化趋势结果对新生理信息数据的归一化指数进行调整。达到评价更合理、针对性更强,更直观、更全面地综合反映人体健康状态,更科学的体现出生理信息变化趋势的效果。Patent 107610780A is an analysis and evaluation system and method for physiological information data, which discloses an analysis and evaluation system for physiological information data. The single health index calculation module is also provided with a historical data analysis module. There is a normalization index adjustment module, and the historical data analysis module is used to compare and analyze the new physiological information data, the corresponding historical physiological information data and the reference target value, and obtain the historical change trend result of the physiological information data. The normalization index adjustment module adjusts the normalization index of the new physiological information data according to the historical change trend results. To achieve a more reasonable and targeted evaluation, a more intuitive and comprehensive reflection of human health status, and a more scientific reflection of the effect of changing trends in physiological information.

因此可以看到的是:专利CN111462859A完全是利用医护人员全权参与,不断对患者的身体情况进行判断,做标签,从而生产康复课程,但是这需要医护人员的大量参与,增加了健康锻炼的成本,而且需要医护人的主观经验,这对医护人员的整体素质要求高,从而容易造成医护人员的短缺,也使得医护人员更加辛苦。Therefore, it can be seen that the patent CN111462859A uses the full participation of medical staff to continuously judge and label the patient's physical condition, thereby producing rehabilitation courses, but this requires a large number of medical staff to participate, which increases the cost of healthy exercise. Moreover, the subjective experience of medical staff is required, which requires high overall quality of medical staff, which easily leads to a shortage of medical staff and makes medical staff more difficult.

而专利CN103445766B公开了一种基于历史生理数据与物理数据对比的状态监测方法其仅是用来判断使用者的身体状态。因此如何能提出一种合适锻炼身体的方式,利用先进的计算机技术去做评价患者的身体状态,并且去提供合适的锻炼方式,则必将大大的简化医护人员的工作负担,降低医护人员的素质要求。The patent CN103445766B discloses a state monitoring method based on the comparison of historical physiological data and physical data, which is only used to judge the physical state of the user. Therefore, how to propose a suitable way of exercising, using advanced computer technology to evaluate the physical state of patients, and to provide suitable exercise methods, will greatly simplify the workload of medical staff and reduce the quality of medical staff Require.

另外,在身体锻炼过程中,锻炼会使得心跳、呼吸和脉搏加快、血液流动加快,而有些身体有暗疾或者年龄比较大、或自身体质情况比较差的人,如果锻炼的时间、锻炼强度不合理,会导致身体变差,起不到锻炼提高身体体质的条件,轻者产生病痛,甚至导致促死等情况。此外,每个人的体质差异、最近的锻炼情况也会影响到锻炼的强度,锻炼市场。In addition, in the process of physical exercise, exercise will make the heartbeat, respiration and pulse speed up, and blood flow faster. However, some people with dark diseases, older age, or poor physical fitness, if the time and intensity of exercise are not Reasonable, it will lead to physical deterioration, not enough to exercise to improve physical conditions, mild cases of illness, and even lead to death and other situations. In addition, each person's physique difference and recent exercise situation will also affect the intensity of exercise and the exercise market.

最后,为获取患者的身体生理参数,市面上也存在了不少的穿带式设备、甚至手机,其中,穿戴式设备如现今特别流行的智能手表,像华为手表、小米手表等,但是,这类设备主要是测量锻炼者的锻炼时间、心率和脉搏等信息,并不能主动去指导锻炼着去选择合适的锻炼模式。Finally, in order to obtain the physiological parameters of patients, there are also many wearable devices and even mobile phones on the market. Among them, wearable devices such as smart watches that are particularly popular today, such as Huawei watches, Xiaomi watches, etc. However, this Such equipment mainly measures the exercise time, heart rate, pulse and other information of the exerciser, and cannot actively guide the exerciser to choose the appropriate exercise mode.

可见,目前的身体锻炼还是主要基于医护人员的指导,或者锻炼自身自我经验选择锻炼方式,但这容易由于选择不合适的锻炼场所、锻炼强度,导致起不到更好的锻炼效果;为此,希望提供一种更加智能锻炼指导设备和控制系统,根据患者的自身评价体系,去帮助锻炼着选择合适的锻炼场所,并且设定可靠的指导锻炼强度的设备,并依据使用者智能定制更加可靠的锻炼模式,而目前并无有效的技术手段解决上述技术问题。It can be seen that the current physical exercise is still mainly based on the guidance of medical staff, or the exercise method is selected by exercising one's own experience. It is hoped to provide a more intelligent exercise guidance equipment and control system, according to the patient's self-evaluation system, to help exercisers choose a suitable exercise place, and set a reliable equipment for guiding exercise intensity, and customize a more reliable exercise according to the user's intelligence. There is no effective technical means to solve the above technical problems at present.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种基于患者实时与历史生理数据的锻炼引导控制系统,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an exercise guidance control system based on real-time and historical physiological data of patients, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种基于患者实时与历史生理数据的锻炼引导控制系统,包括康复健康云端1、锻炼器材模块2、紧急求援单元3、医护评价和指导模块4、可穿戴式设备6和运动锻炼数据库7;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of exercise guidance control system based on real-time and historical physiological data of patients, including rehabilitation health cloud 1, exercise equipment module 2, emergency assistance unit 3, medical care evaluation and guidance module 4, Wearable device 6 and exercise database 7;

所述康复健康云端1和锻炼器材模块2、紧急求援单元3、医护评价和指导模块4、可穿戴式设备6和运动锻炼数据库7通信连接;The rehabilitation health cloud 1 is in communication connection with the exercise equipment module 2, the emergency request unit 3, the medical care evaluation and guidance module 4, the wearable device 6 and the exercise database 7;

所述健康云端包括气象状况获取模块、计算和规划模块和锻炼评价控制模块;其中,所述气象状况获得模块获得实时气象情况,以提供给锻炼者和计算和规划模块;The health cloud includes a weather condition acquisition module, a calculation and planning module, and an exercise evaluation control module; wherein, the weather condition acquisition module obtains real-time weather conditions to provide exercisers and a calculation and planning module;

所述运动锻炼数据库7还存储有不同年龄段的人的性别、身高、体重、锻炼强度信息,锻炼时长和锻炼者心率、脉搏和呼吸信息的对照表;锻炼者历史锻炼情况表,锻炼者个体最近一段时间的锻炼情况;The exercise database 7 also stores the gender, height, weight, exercise intensity information of people of different ages, the comparison table of exercise duration and exerciser's heart rate, pulse and respiration information; exerciser's historical exercise situation table, exerciser's individual exerciser recent exercise;

所述计算和规划模块自动读取气象情况、锻炼者个体的最近一段时间的锻炼情况、历史锻炼情况和身体素质和锻炼者个人的锻炼方式的变好,生产合适的锻炼规划书,提供给所述锻炼评价控制模块,并由所述锻炼评价控制模块通过信号连接的方式发送给可穿戴式设备和相应的锻炼器材模块;The calculation and planning module automatically reads the meteorological conditions, the exercise situation of the individual exerciser in the recent period, the historical exercise situation and the improvement of the physical fitness and the exercise mode of the individual exerciser, and produces a suitable exercise plan, which is provided to all exercisers. The exercise evaluation control module is sent to the wearable device and the corresponding exercise equipment module by the exercise evaluation control module through a signal connection;

所述锻炼评价控制模块用于根据锻炼者的锻炼身体状况、生理参数,并对照所述锻炼规划书进行判断,当锻炼强度超出所述锻炼规划书的锻炼强度,或者不适合的锻炼方式时,所述锻炼评价控制模块发送报警信号,其中,所述锻炼者的锻炼身体状况、生理参数通过所述可穿戴式设备6获得;所述生理参数包括锻炼者心率、脉搏和呼吸信息;The exercise evaluation control module is used for judging according to the exerciser's physical condition and physiological parameters, and comparing with the exercise plan, when the exercise intensity exceeds the exercise intensity of the exercise plan, or the exercise method is not suitable, The exercise evaluation control module sends an alarm signal, wherein the exerciser's physical condition and physiological parameters are obtained through the wearable device 6; the physiological parameters include the exerciser's heart rate, pulse and breathing information;

其中,所述计算和规划模块读取锻炼者的身体信息,利用所述运动锻炼数据库7的对照表的记录单的每条记录,采用神经网络的训练方法,并输入所述锻炼者的身体信息,得出锻炼者的锻炼强度、锻炼时长信息和预期的锻炼者的心率、脉搏和呼吸信息的初步规划表,并利用锻炼者最近一段时间的锻炼情况进行加权评价,修订所述初步规划表,得出最终的锻炼规划书;Wherein, the calculation and planning module reads the physical information of the exerciser, uses each record of the record sheet of the comparison table of the sports exercise database 7, adopts the training method of neural network, and inputs the physical information of the exerciser , obtain the preliminary planning table of the exerciser's exercise intensity, exercise duration information and the expected exerciser's heart rate, pulse and breathing information, and use the exerciser's recent exercise situation to carry out weighted evaluation, and revise the preliminary planning table, Get the final exercise plan;

所述可穿戴式设备6,接入康复健康云端并读取所述锻炼规划书,从而通过可穿戴式设备6引导锻炼者按照锻炼规划书计划锻炼;在监测到锻炼者的生理参数和所述锻炼规划书的生理参数不一致时,所述可穿戴式设备发出报警信号。The wearable device 6 is connected to the rehabilitation health cloud and reads the exercise plan, so as to guide the exerciser to exercise according to the exercise plan through the wearable device 6; When the physiological parameters of the exercise plan are inconsistent, the wearable device sends out an alarm signal.

优选的,所述可穿戴设备设置有患者生理传感模块、报警取消按钮,用于感测患者的生理数据,如果患者生理数据超出正常范围,则发出报警信号,提醒锻炼者停止锻炼或降低锻炼强度,患者可以通过按压取消按钮以取消报警;如果超出正常范围一定时间,且患者并未按压取消按钮,则可穿戴设备将报警信号发送给健康康复云端,并有健康康复云端向急救中心报警,并且和患者亲属、或主管医护人员联系。Preferably, the wearable device is provided with a patient physiological sensing module and an alarm cancellation button for sensing the patient's physiological data. If the patient's physiological data exceeds the normal range, an alarm signal will be issued to remind the exerciser to stop exercising or reduce exercise. The patient can cancel the alarm by pressing the cancel button; if it exceeds the normal range for a certain period of time and the patient does not press the cancel button, the wearable device will send the alarm signal to the health rehabilitation cloud, and the health rehabilitation cloud will alarm the emergency center. And contact the patient's relatives, or the competent medical staff.

优选的,所述锻炼引导控制系统还包括医护评价和指导模块,所述医护评价和指导模块可以远程连接医护人员,医护人员可以在远程读取锻炼者的生理数据,从而可以修正锻炼规划书的锻炼计划,以便更加适合锻炼者的自身情况去进行锻炼。这样本申请的锻炼引导主要依靠锻炼系统自动生成锻炼规划书,减少了医护人员的参与,从而降低医护人员的需求。Preferably, the exercise guidance control system further includes a medical care evaluation and guidance module, the medical care evaluation and guidance module can be remotely connected with medical staff, and the medical staff can remotely read the physical data of the exerciser, so as to amend the exercise plan. Exercise plan, so as to be more suitable for the exerciser's own situation to exercise. In this way, the exercise guidance of the present application mainly relies on the exercise system to automatically generate an exercise plan, which reduces the participation of medical staff, thereby reducing the demand for medical staff.

优选的,所述气象情况至少包括天气状况、气温和空气中PM2.5的值;所述锻炼评价控制模块可以根据锻炼者的身体状况和生理状况,判断锻炼者是否适合选择是出去锻炼或者在室内锻炼。Preferably, the meteorological conditions include at least weather conditions, air temperature and the value of PM2.5 in the air; the exercise evaluation control module can judge whether the exerciser is suitable to choose whether to go out to exercise or to exercise according to the physical condition and physiological condition of the exerciser. Indoor exercise.

优选的,所述可穿戴式设备包括过敏源传感模块,所述过敏源模块用于检测花粉和其他飘漂物过敏源,当所述过敏源传感模块检测到过敏源超过该锻炼者规定的范围值时,所述可穿戴式设备发出报警信号,提醒锻炼者及时离开该锻炼场所或做相应的防护措施。Preferably, the wearable device includes an allergen sensing module, the allergen module is used to detect pollen and other floating object allergens, when the allergen sensing module detects that the allergen exceeds the exerciser's regulations When the range value is within the range, the wearable device sends out an alarm signal to remind the exerciser to leave the exercise place in time or take corresponding protective measures.

优选的,所述锻炼器材模块包括传感模块,所述传感模块包括视频和音频传感模块,所述视频模块可以获取锻炼者的锻炼视频信息,所述音频模块获取锻炼者的锻炼音频信息,从而可以将锻炼者的音频和视频信息给中心控制模块信号连接,其从而医护人员可以在远程通过医护评价和指导模块进行锻炼远程指导。Preferably, the exercise equipment module includes a sensing module, the sensing module includes a video and audio sensing module, the video module can acquire exercise video information of the exerciser, and the audio module acquires exercise audio information of the exerciser , so that the audio and video information of the exerciser can be signal-connected to the central control module, so that the medical staff can remotely guide the exercise through the medical care evaluation and guidance module.

优选的,还包括患者信息录入端,其用于录入患者的基本生理和病理信息、康复锻炼期望目标,这样可以更加方便获取锻炼的信息,并提出锻炼需求。Preferably, a patient information input terminal is also included, which is used for inputting the basic physiological and pathological information of the patient and the desired goal of rehabilitation exercise, so that it is more convenient to obtain exercise information and propose exercise requirements.

优选的,在所述锻炼器材模块或所述可穿戴式设备感测到人员发生异常情况时,将异常情况发送给康复监控云端,所述康复监控云端将报警信息发送给医护评价和指导模块,从而医护人员可以及时了解病情,提出紧急救助办法,同时通过所述紧急求救单元3向120或其他急救端进行报警求助。Preferably, when the exercise equipment module or the wearable device senses that an abnormal situation occurs in the personnel, the abnormal situation is sent to the rehabilitation monitoring cloud, and the rehabilitation monitoring cloud sends the alarm information to the medical evaluation and guidance module, Therefore, the medical staff can learn about the condition in time, propose an emergency rescue method, and at the same time, through the emergency rescue unit 3, they can call 120 or other emergency terminals for help.

优选的,所述锻炼器材模块通过RFID的方式感测所述可穿戴式设备,锻炼者在靠近锻炼器材时,所述锻炼器材和可穿戴式设备建立依靠RFID通信方式连接,并读取锻炼计划,为锻炼者提供锻炼计划引导。Preferably, the exercise equipment module senses the wearable device by means of RFID, and when the exerciser approaches the exercise equipment, the exercise equipment and the wearable device establish a connection by means of RFID communication, and read the exercise plan , to provide exercise program guidance for exercisers.

需要说明的是,最近一段时间的锻炼情况是指最近三个月的锻炼记录数据、而历史锻炼情况是指比最近一段锻炼记录更早的所有锻炼数据。It should be noted that the exercise situation in the recent period refers to the exercise record data of the last three months, and the historical exercise situation refers to all exercise data earlier than the latest exercise record.

另外一方面,本申请还提供一种基于患者实时与历史生理数据的锻炼引导控制方法,包括基于患者实时与历史生理数据的锻炼引导控制系统,In another aspect, the present application also provides an exercise guidance control method based on the real-time and historical physiological data of the patient, including an exercise guidance control system based on the real-time and historical physiological data of the patient,

所述健康云端包括气象状况获取模块、计算和规划模块和锻炼评价控制模块;其中,所述气象状况获得模块获得实时气象情况,以提供给锻炼者和计算和规划模块;The health cloud includes a weather condition acquisition module, a calculation and planning module, and an exercise evaluation control module; wherein, the weather condition acquisition module obtains real-time weather conditions to provide exercisers and a calculation and planning module;

所述运动锻炼数据库7还存储有不同年龄段的人的性别、身高、体重、锻炼强度信息,锻炼时长和锻炼者心率、脉搏和呼吸信息的对照表;锻炼者历史锻炼情况表,锻炼者个体最近一段时间的锻炼情况;The exercise database 7 also stores the gender, height, weight, exercise intensity information of people of different ages, the comparison table of exercise duration and exerciser's heart rate, pulse and respiration information; exerciser's historical exercise situation table, exerciser's individual exerciser recent exercise;

录入患者的基本生理和病理信息、康复锻炼期望目标,所述计算和规划模块读取锻炼者的身体信息,利用所述运动锻炼数据库7的对照表的记录单的每条记录,采用神经网络的训练方法,并输入所述锻炼者的身体信息,得出锻炼者的锻炼强度、锻炼时长信息和预期的锻炼者的心率、脉搏和呼吸信息的初步规划表,并利用锻炼者最近一段时间的锻炼情况进行加权评价,修订所述初步规划表,得出最终的锻炼规划书;提供给所述锻炼评价控制模块,并由所述锻炼评价控制模块通过信号连接的方式发送给可穿戴式设备和相应的锻炼器材模块;The basic physiological and pathological information of the patient and the expected goal of rehabilitation exercise are entered, and the calculation and planning module reads the physical information of the exerciser, uses each record of the record sheet of the comparison table of the exercise exercise database 7, and adopts the neural network method. training method, and inputting the physical information of the exerciser to obtain a preliminary planning table of the exerciser's exercise intensity, exercise duration information and expected heart rate, pulse and breathing information of the exerciser, and using the exerciser's recent exercise Carry out weighted evaluation of the situation, revise the preliminary planning table, and obtain the final exercise plan; provide it to the exercise evaluation control module, and send the exercise evaluation control module to the wearable device and the corresponding The exercise equipment module;

所述可穿戴式设备6接入康复健康云端并读取所述锻炼规划书,从而通过可穿戴式设备6引导锻炼者按照锻炼规划书计划锻炼;在监测到锻炼者的生理参数和所述锻炼规划书的生理参数不一致时,所述可穿戴式设备发出报警信号;The wearable device 6 is connected to the rehabilitation health cloud and reads the exercise plan, so as to guide the exerciser to exercise according to the exercise plan through the wearable device 6; after monitoring the exerciser's physiological parameters and the exercise When the physiological parameters of the plan are inconsistent, the wearable device sends out an alarm signal;

同时,所述锻炼评价控制模块根据锻炼者的锻炼身体状况、生理参数,并对照所述锻炼规划书进行判断,当锻炼强度超出所述锻炼规划书的锻炼强度,或者不适合的锻炼方式时,所述锻炼评价控制模块发送报警信号,其中,所述锻炼者的锻炼身体状况、生理参数通过所述可穿戴式设备6获得;所述生理参数包括锻炼者心率、脉搏和呼吸信息;At the same time, the exercise evaluation control module judges according to the exerciser's physical condition and physiological parameters, and compares with the exercise plan, when the exercise intensity exceeds the exercise intensity of the exercise plan, or is not suitable for the exercise method, The exercise evaluation control module sends an alarm signal, wherein the exerciser's physical condition and physiological parameters are obtained through the wearable device 6; the physiological parameters include the exerciser's heart rate, pulse and breathing information;

此外,所述锻炼器材模块通过RFID的方式感测所述可穿戴式设备,锻炼者在靠近锻炼器材时,所述锻炼器材和可穿戴式设备建立依靠RFID通信方式连接,并读取锻炼计划,为锻炼者提供锻炼计划引导。In addition, the exercise equipment module senses the wearable device by means of RFID, and when the exerciser approaches the exercise equipment, the exercise equipment and the wearable device establish a connection by means of RFID communication, and read the exercise plan, Provide exercise program guidance for exercisers.

优选的,所述可穿戴设备设置有患者生理传感模块、报警取消按钮,用于感测患者的生理数据,如果患者生理数据超出正常范围,则发出报警信号,提醒锻炼者停止锻炼或降低锻炼强度,患者可以通过按压取消按钮以取消报警;如果超出正常范围一定时间,且患者并未按压取消按钮,则可穿戴设备将报警信号发送给健康康复云端,并有健康康复云端向急救中心报警,并且和患者亲属、或主管医护人员联系。Preferably, the wearable device is provided with a patient physiological sensing module and an alarm cancellation button for sensing the patient's physiological data. If the patient's physiological data exceeds the normal range, an alarm signal will be issued to remind the exerciser to stop exercising or reduce exercise. The patient can cancel the alarm by pressing the cancel button; if it exceeds the normal range for a certain period of time and the patient does not press the cancel button, the wearable device will send the alarm signal to the health rehabilitation cloud, and the health rehabilitation cloud will alarm the emergency center. And contact the patient's relatives, or the competent medical staff.

优选的,所述锻炼引导控制系统还包括医护评价和指导模块,所述医护评价和指导模块可以远程连接医护人员,医护人员可以在远程读取锻炼者的生理数据,从而可以修正锻炼规划书的锻炼计划,以便更加适合锻炼者的自身情况去进行锻炼。这样本申请的锻炼引导主要依靠锻炼系统自动生成锻炼规划书,减少了医护人员的参与,从而降低医护人员的需求。Preferably, the exercise guidance control system further includes a medical care evaluation and guidance module, the medical care evaluation and guidance module can be remotely connected with medical staff, and the medical staff can remotely read the physical data of the exerciser, so as to amend the exercise plan. Exercise plan, so as to be more suitable for the exerciser's own situation to exercise. In this way, the exercise guidance of the present application mainly relies on the exercise system to automatically generate an exercise plan, which reduces the participation of medical staff, thereby reducing the demand for medical staff.

优选的,所述可穿戴式设备包括过敏源传感模块,所述过敏源模块用于检测花粉和其他飘漂物过敏源,当所述过敏源传感模块检测到过敏源超过该锻炼者规定的范围值时,所述可穿戴式设备发出报警信号,提醒锻炼者及时离开该锻炼场所或做相应的防护措施。Preferably, the wearable device includes an allergen sensing module, the allergen module is used to detect pollen and other floating object allergens, when the allergen sensing module detects that the allergen exceeds the exerciser's regulations When the range value is within the range, the wearable device sends out an alarm signal to remind the exerciser to leave the exercise place in time or take corresponding protective measures.

优选的,所述锻炼器材模块包括传感模块,所述传感模块包括视频和音频传感模块,所述视频模块可以获取锻炼者的锻炼视频信息,所述音频模块获取锻炼者的锻炼音频信息,从而可以将锻炼者的音频和视频信息给中心控制模块信号连接,其从而医护人员可以在远程通过医护评价和指导模块进行锻炼远程指导。Preferably, the exercise equipment module includes a sensing module, the sensing module includes a video and audio sensing module, the video module can acquire exercise video information of the exerciser, and the audio module acquires exercise audio information of the exerciser , so that the audio and video information of the exerciser can be signal-connected to the central control module, so that the medical staff can remotely guide the exercise through the medical care evaluation and guidance module.

优选的,在所述锻炼器材模块或所述可穿戴式设备感测到人员发生异常情况时,将异常情况发送给康复监控云端,所述康复监控云端将报警信息发送给医护评价和指导模块,从而医护人员可以及时了解病情,提出紧急救助办法,同时通过所述紧急求救单元3向120或其他急救端进行报警求助。Preferably, when the exercise equipment module or the wearable device senses that an abnormal situation occurs in the personnel, the abnormal situation is sent to the rehabilitation monitoring cloud, and the rehabilitation monitoring cloud sends the alarm information to the medical evaluation and guidance module, Therefore, the medical staff can learn about the condition in time, propose an emergency rescue method, and at the same time, through the emergency rescue unit 3, they can call 120 or other emergency terminals for help.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明采用利用康复监控云端的数据,进行自适应学习的方法,从而生成更加符合锻炼者锻炼身体的锻炼规划书,以用于提供的锻炼者引导,从而提供锻炼的安全性和舒适性。本申请的锻炼引导主要依靠锻炼系统自动生成锻炼规划书,减少了医护人员的参与,从而降低医护人员的需求。1. The present invention adopts the method of self-adaptive learning by utilizing the data of the rehabilitation monitoring cloud, thereby generating an exercise plan that is more in line with the exerciser's physical exercise, and is used for the provided exerciser's guidance, thereby providing exercise safety and comfort. . The exercise guidance of the present application mainly relies on the exercise system to automatically generate an exercise plan, which reduces the participation of medical staff, thereby reducing the needs of medical staff.

2、本发明的锻炼控制系统中,充分考虑锻炼者的身体素质,锻炼情况,和当前气象情况,选择合适的锻炼模式,使得锻炼者的锻炼更加舒心,同时避免不适合的锻炼方式,为锻炼者提供更加智能的锻炼方式。2. In the exercise control system of the present invention, the exerciser's physical quality, exercise situation, and current weather conditions are fully considered, and an appropriate exercise mode is selected to make the exerciser's exercise more comfortable, and at the same time, inappropriate exercise methods are avoided. to provide a smarter way of exercising.

3、本发明的锻炼控制系统中,在锻炼者的身体不再适合当前的锻炼强度或器材时,发出报警信息,提醒锻炼者及时停止锻炼,或降低锻炼程度,以更好的保护锻炼者。3. In the exercise control system of the present invention, when the exerciser's body is no longer suitable for the current exercise intensity or equipment, an alarm message is issued to remind the exerciser to stop exercising in time, or to reduce the exercise degree to better protect the exerciser.

4、本申请的锻炼控制系统还和医护管理管理端连接,从而医护人员可以利用更加专业的技术和判断,选择合适的锻炼模式,从而更加利用锻炼者恢复身体。4. The exercise control system of the present application is also connected to the medical management management terminal, so that the medical staff can use more professional techniques and judgments to select an appropriate exercise mode, so as to make more use of the exercisers to restore their bodies.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明基于患者实时与历史生理数据的锻炼引导控制系统的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the exercise guidance control system based on the real-time and historical physiological data of the patient according to the present invention.

图中:1、康复健康云端;2、锻炼器材模块;3、紧急求援单元;4、医护评价和指导模块;6、可穿戴式设备;7、运动锻炼数据库。In the picture: 1. Rehabilitation and health cloud; 2. Exercise equipment module; 3. Emergency help unit; 4. Medical care evaluation and guidance module; 6. Wearable equipment; 7. Exercise database.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种基于患者实时与历史生理数据的锻炼引导控制系统,包括康复健康云端1、锻炼器材模块2、紧急求援单元3、医护评价和指导模块4、可穿戴式设备6和运动锻炼数据库7;Please refer to FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an exercise guidance control system based on real-time and historical physiological data of patients, including a rehabilitation health cloud 1, an exercise equipment module 2, an emergency request unit 3, and a medical evaluation and guidance module 4 , wearable device 6 and exercise database 7;

所述康复健康云端1和锻炼器材模块2、紧急求援单元3、医护评价和指导模块4、可穿戴式设备6和运动锻炼数据库7通信连接;The rehabilitation health cloud 1 is in communication connection with the exercise equipment module 2, the emergency request unit 3, the medical care evaluation and guidance module 4, the wearable device 6 and the exercise database 7;

所述健康云端包括气象状况获取模块、计算和规划模块和锻炼评价控制模块;其中,所述气象状况获得模块获得实时气象情况,以提供给锻炼者和计算和规划模块;The health cloud includes a weather condition acquisition module, a calculation and planning module, and an exercise evaluation control module; wherein, the weather condition acquisition module obtains real-time weather conditions to provide exercisers and a calculation and planning module;

所述运动锻炼数据库7还存储有不同年龄段的人的性别、身高、体重、锻炼强度信息,锻炼时长和锻炼者心率、脉搏和呼吸信息的对照表;锻炼者历史锻炼情况表,锻炼者个体最近一段时间的锻炼情况;The exercise database 7 also stores the gender, height, weight, exercise intensity information of people of different ages, the comparison table of exercise duration and exerciser's heart rate, pulse and respiration information; exerciser's historical exercise situation table, exerciser's individual exerciser recent exercise;

所述计算和规划模块自动读取气象情况、锻炼者个体的最近一段时间的锻炼情况、历史锻炼情况和身体素质和锻炼者个人的锻炼方式的变好,生产合适的锻炼规划书,提供给所述锻炼评价控制模块,并由所述锻炼评价控制模块通过信号连接的方式发送给可穿戴式设备和相应的锻炼器材模块;The calculation and planning module automatically reads the meteorological conditions, the exercise situation of the individual exerciser in the recent period, the historical exercise situation and the improvement of the physical fitness and the exercise mode of the individual exerciser, and produces a suitable exercise plan, which is provided to all exercisers. The exercise evaluation control module is sent to the wearable device and the corresponding exercise equipment module by the exercise evaluation control module through a signal connection;

所述锻炼评价控制模块用于根据锻炼者的锻炼身体状况、生理参数,并对照所述锻炼规划书进行判断,当锻炼强度超出所述锻炼规划书的锻炼强度,或者不适合的锻炼方式时,所述锻炼评价控制模块发送报警信号,其中,所述锻炼者的锻炼身体状况、生理参数通过所述可穿戴式设备6获得;所述生理参数包括锻炼者心率、脉搏和呼吸信息;The exercise evaluation control module is used for judging according to the exerciser's physical condition and physiological parameters, and comparing with the exercise plan, when the exercise intensity exceeds the exercise intensity of the exercise plan, or the exercise method is not suitable, The exercise evaluation control module sends an alarm signal, wherein the exerciser's physical condition and physiological parameters are obtained through the wearable device 6; the physiological parameters include the exerciser's heart rate, pulse and breathing information;

其中,所述计算和规划模块读取锻炼者的身体信息,利用所述运动锻炼数据库7的对照表的记录单的每条记录,采用神经网络的训练方法,并输入所述锻炼者的身体信息,得出锻炼者的锻炼强度、锻炼时长信息和预期的锻炼者的心率、脉搏和呼吸信息的初步规划表,并利用锻炼者最近一段时间的锻炼情况进行加权评价,修订所述初步规划表,得出最终的锻炼规划书;Wherein, the calculation and planning module reads the physical information of the exerciser, uses each record of the record sheet of the comparison table of the sports exercise database 7, adopts the training method of neural network, and inputs the physical information of the exerciser , obtain the preliminary planning table of the exerciser's exercise intensity, exercise duration information and the expected exerciser's heart rate, pulse and breathing information, and use the exerciser's recent exercise situation to carry out weighted evaluation, and revise the preliminary planning table, Get the final exercise plan;

所述可穿戴式设备6,接入康复健康云端并读取所述锻炼规划书,从而通过可穿戴式设备6引导锻炼者按照锻炼规划书计划锻炼;在监测到锻炼者的生理参数和所述锻炼规划书的生理参数不一致时,所述可穿戴式设备发出报警信号。The wearable device 6 is connected to the rehabilitation health cloud and reads the exercise plan, so as to guide the exerciser to exercise according to the exercise plan through the wearable device 6; When the physiological parameters of the exercise plan are inconsistent, the wearable device sends out an alarm signal.

优选的,所述可穿戴设备设置有患者生理传感模块、报警取消按钮,用于感测患者的生理数据,如果患者生理数据超出正常范围,则发出报警信号,提醒锻炼者停止锻炼或降低锻炼强度,患者可以通过按压取消按钮以取消报警;如果超出正常范围一定时间,且患者并未按压取消按钮,则可穿戴设备将报警信号发送给健康康复云端,并有健康康复云端向急救中心报警,并且和患者亲属、或主管医护人员联系。Preferably, the wearable device is provided with a patient physiological sensing module and an alarm cancellation button for sensing the patient's physiological data. If the patient's physiological data exceeds the normal range, an alarm signal will be issued to remind the exerciser to stop exercising or reduce exercise. The patient can cancel the alarm by pressing the cancel button; if it exceeds the normal range for a certain period of time and the patient does not press the cancel button, the wearable device will send the alarm signal to the health rehabilitation cloud, and the health rehabilitation cloud will alarm the emergency center. And contact the patient's relatives, or the competent medical staff.

优选的,所述锻炼引导控制系统还包括医护评价和指导模块,所述医护评价和指导模块可以远程连接医护人员,医护人员可以在远程读取锻炼者的生理数据,从而可以修正锻炼规划书的锻炼计划,以便更加适合锻炼者的自身情况去进行锻炼。这样本申请的锻炼引导主要依靠锻炼系统自动生成锻炼规划书,减少了医护人员的参与,从而降低医护人员的需求。Preferably, the exercise guidance control system further includes a medical care evaluation and guidance module, the medical care evaluation and guidance module can be remotely connected with medical staff, and the medical staff can remotely read the physical data of the exerciser, so as to amend the exercise plan. Exercise plan, so as to be more suitable for the exerciser's own situation to exercise. In this way, the exercise guidance of the present application mainly relies on the exercise system to automatically generate an exercise plan, which reduces the participation of medical staff, thereby reducing the demand for medical staff.

优选的,所述气象情况至少包括天气状况、气温和空气中PM2.5的值;所述锻炼评价控制模块可以根据锻炼者的身体状况和生理状况,判断锻炼者是否适合选择是出去锻炼或者在室内锻炼。Preferably, the meteorological conditions include at least weather conditions, air temperature and the value of PM2.5 in the air; the exercise evaluation control module can judge whether the exerciser is suitable to choose whether to go out to exercise or to exercise according to the physical condition and physiological condition of the exerciser. Indoor exercise.

优选的,所述可穿戴式设备包括过敏源传感模块,所述过敏源模块用于检测花粉和其他飘漂物过敏源,当所述过敏源传感模块检测到过敏源超过该锻炼者规定的范围值时,所述可穿戴式设备发出报警信号,提醒锻炼者及时离开该锻炼场所或做相应的防护措施。Preferably, the wearable device includes an allergen sensing module, the allergen module is used to detect pollen and other floating object allergens, when the allergen sensing module detects that the allergen exceeds the exerciser's regulations When the range value is within the range, the wearable device sends out an alarm signal to remind the exerciser to leave the exercise place in time or take corresponding protective measures.

优选的,所述锻炼器材模块包括传感模块,所述传感模块包括视频和音频传感模块,所述视频模块可以获取锻炼者的锻炼视频信息,所述音频模块获取锻炼者的锻炼音频信息,从而可以将锻炼者的音频和视频信息给中心控制模块信号连接,其从而医护人员可以在远程通过医护评价和指导模块进行锻炼远程指导。Preferably, the exercise equipment module includes a sensing module, the sensing module includes a video and audio sensing module, the video module can acquire exercise video information of the exerciser, and the audio module acquires exercise audio information of the exerciser , so that the audio and video information of the exerciser can be signal-connected to the central control module, so that the medical staff can remotely guide the exercise through the medical care evaluation and guidance module.

优选的,还包括患者信息录入端,其用于录入患者的基本生理和病理信息、康复锻炼期望目标,这样可以更加方便获取锻炼的信息,并提出锻炼需求。Preferably, a patient information input terminal is also included, which is used for inputting the basic physiological and pathological information of the patient and the desired goal of rehabilitation exercise, so that it is more convenient to obtain exercise information and propose exercise requirements.

优选的,在所述锻炼器材模块或所述可穿戴式设备感测到人员发生异常情况时,将异常情况发送给康复监控云端,所述康复监控云端将报警信息发送给医护评价和指导模块,从而医护人员可以及时了解病情,提出紧急救助办法,同时通过所述紧急求救单元3向120或其他急救端进行报警求助。Preferably, when the exercise equipment module or the wearable device senses that an abnormal situation occurs in the personnel, the abnormal situation is sent to the rehabilitation monitoring cloud, and the rehabilitation monitoring cloud sends the alarm information to the medical evaluation and guidance module, Therefore, the medical staff can learn about the condition in time, propose an emergency rescue method, and at the same time, through the emergency rescue unit 3, they can call 120 or other emergency terminals for help.

优选的,所述锻炼器材模块通过RFID的方式感测所述可穿戴式设备,锻炼者在靠近锻炼器材时,所述锻炼器材和可穿戴式设备建立依靠RFID通信方式连接,并读取锻炼计划,为锻炼者提供锻炼计划引导。Preferably, the exercise equipment module senses the wearable device by means of RFID, and when the exerciser approaches the exercise equipment, the exercise equipment and the wearable device establish a connection by means of RFID communication, and read the exercise plan , to provide exercise program guidance for exercisers.

需要说明的是,最近一段时间的锻炼情况是指最近三个月的锻炼记录数据、而历史锻炼情况是指比最近一段锻炼记录更早的所有锻炼数据。It should be noted that the exercise situation in the recent period refers to the exercise record data of the last three months, and the historical exercise situation refers to all exercise data earlier than the latest exercise record.

具体实施例二:Specific embodiment two:

一种基于患者实时与历史生理数据的锻炼引导控制方法,包括基于患者实时与历史生理数据的锻炼引导控制系统,An exercise guidance control method based on real-time and historical physiological data of patients, including an exercise guidance and control system based on real-time and historical physiological data of patients,

所述健康云端包括气象状况获取模块、计算和规划模块和锻炼评价控制模块;其中,所述气象状况获得模块获得实时气象情况,以提供给锻炼者和计算和规划模块;The health cloud includes a weather condition acquisition module, a calculation and planning module, and an exercise evaluation control module; wherein, the weather condition acquisition module obtains real-time weather conditions to provide exercisers and a calculation and planning module;

所述运动锻炼数据库7还存储有不同年龄段的人的性别、身高、体重、锻炼强度信息,锻炼时长和锻炼者心率、脉搏和呼吸信息的对照表;锻炼者历史锻炼情况表,锻炼者个体最近一段时间的锻炼情况;The exercise database 7 also stores the gender, height, weight, exercise intensity information of people of different ages, the comparison table of exercise duration and exerciser's heart rate, pulse and respiration information; exerciser's historical exercise situation table, exerciser's individual exerciser recent exercise;

录入患者的基本生理和病理信息、康复锻炼期望目标,所述计算和规划模块读取锻炼者的身体信息,利用所述运动锻炼数据库7的对照表的记录单的每条记录,采用神经网络的训练方法,并输入所述锻炼者的身体信息,得出锻炼者的锻炼强度、锻炼时长信息和预期的锻炼者的心率、脉搏和呼吸信息的初步规划表,并利用锻炼者最近一段时间的锻炼情况进行加权评价,修订所述初步规划表,得出最终的锻炼规划书;提供给所述锻炼评价控制模块,并由所述锻炼评价控制模块通过信号连接的方式发送给可穿戴式设备和相应的锻炼器材模块;The basic physiological and pathological information of the patient and the expected goal of rehabilitation exercise are entered, and the calculation and planning module reads the physical information of the exerciser, uses each record of the record sheet of the comparison table of the exercise exercise database 7, and adopts the neural network method. training method, and inputting the physical information of the exerciser to obtain a preliminary planning table of the exerciser's exercise intensity, exercise duration information and expected heart rate, pulse and breathing information of the exerciser, and using the exerciser's recent exercise Carry out weighted evaluation of the situation, revise the preliminary planning table, and obtain the final exercise plan; provide it to the exercise evaluation control module, and send the exercise evaluation control module to the wearable device and the corresponding The exercise equipment module;

所述可穿戴式设备6接入康复健康云端并读取所述锻炼规划书,从而通过可穿戴式设备6引导锻炼者按照锻炼规划书计划锻炼;在监测到锻炼者的生理参数和所述锻炼规划书的生理参数不一致时,所述可穿戴式设备发出报警信号;The wearable device 6 is connected to the rehabilitation health cloud and reads the exercise plan, so as to guide the exerciser to exercise according to the exercise plan through the wearable device 6; after monitoring the exerciser's physiological parameters and the exercise When the physiological parameters of the plan are inconsistent, the wearable device sends out an alarm signal;

同时,所述锻炼评价控制模块根据锻炼者的锻炼身体状况、生理参数,并对照所述锻炼规划书进行判断,当锻炼强度超出所述锻炼规划书的锻炼强度,或者不适合的锻炼方式时,所述锻炼评价控制模块发送报警信号,其中,所述锻炼者的锻炼身体状况、生理参数通过所述可穿戴式设备6获得;所述生理参数包括锻炼者心率、脉搏和呼吸信息;At the same time, the exercise evaluation control module judges according to the exerciser's physical condition and physiological parameters, and compares with the exercise plan, when the exercise intensity exceeds the exercise intensity of the exercise plan, or is not suitable for the exercise method, The exercise evaluation control module sends an alarm signal, wherein the exerciser's physical condition and physiological parameters are obtained through the wearable device 6; the physiological parameters include the exerciser's heart rate, pulse and breathing information;

此外,所述锻炼器材模块通过RFID的方式感测所述可穿戴式设备,锻炼者在靠近锻炼器材时,所述锻炼器材和可穿戴式设备建立依靠RFID通信方式连接,并读取锻炼计划,为锻炼者提供锻炼计划引导。In addition, the exercise equipment module senses the wearable device by means of RFID, and when the exerciser approaches the exercise equipment, the exercise equipment and the wearable device establish a connection by means of RFID communication, and read the exercise plan, Provide exercise program guidance for exercisers.

优选的,所述可穿戴设备设置有患者生理传感模块、报警取消按钮,用于感测患者的生理数据,如果患者生理数据超出正常范围,则发出报警信号,提醒锻炼者停止锻炼或降低锻炼强度,患者可以通过按压取消按钮以取消报警;如果超出正常范围一定时间,且患者并未按压取消按钮,则可穿戴设备将报警信号发送给健康康复云端,并有健康康复云端向急救中心报警,并且和患者亲属、或主管医护人员联系。Preferably, the wearable device is provided with a patient physiological sensing module and an alarm cancellation button for sensing the patient's physiological data. If the patient's physiological data exceeds the normal range, an alarm signal will be issued to remind the exerciser to stop exercising or reduce exercise. The patient can cancel the alarm by pressing the cancel button; if it exceeds the normal range for a certain period of time and the patient does not press the cancel button, the wearable device will send the alarm signal to the health rehabilitation cloud, and the health rehabilitation cloud will alarm the emergency center. And contact the patient's relatives, or the competent medical staff.

优选的,所述锻炼引导控制系统还包括医护评价和指导模块,所述医护评价和指导模块可以远程连接医护人员,医护人员可以在远程读取锻炼者的生理数据,从而可以修正锻炼规划书的锻炼计划,以便更加适合锻炼者的自身情况去进行锻炼。这样本申请的锻炼引导主要依靠锻炼系统自动生成锻炼规划书,减少了医护人员的参与,从而降低医护人员的需求。Preferably, the exercise guidance control system further includes a medical care evaluation and guidance module, the medical care evaluation and guidance module can be remotely connected with medical staff, and the medical staff can remotely read the physical data of the exerciser, so as to amend the exercise plan. Exercise plan, so as to be more suitable for the exerciser's own situation to exercise. In this way, the exercise guidance of the present application mainly relies on the exercise system to automatically generate an exercise plan, which reduces the participation of medical staff, thereby reducing the demand for medical staff.

优选的,所述可穿戴式设备包括过敏源传感模块,所述过敏源模块用于检测花粉和其他飘漂物过敏源,当所述过敏源传感模块检测到过敏源超过该锻炼者规定的范围值时,所述可穿戴式设备发出报警信号,提醒锻炼者及时离开该锻炼场所或做相应的防护措施。Preferably, the wearable device includes an allergen sensing module, the allergen module is used to detect pollen and other floating object allergens, when the allergen sensing module detects that the allergen exceeds the exerciser's regulations When the range value is within the range, the wearable device sends out an alarm signal to remind the exerciser to leave the exercise place in time or take corresponding protective measures.

优选的,所述锻炼器材模块包括传感模块,所述传感模块包括视频和音频传感模块,所述视频模块可以获取锻炼者的锻炼视频信息,所述音频模块获取锻炼者的锻炼音频信息,从而可以将锻炼者的音频和视频信息给中心控制模块信号连接,其从而医护人员可以在远程通过医护评价和指导模块进行锻炼远程指导。Preferably, the exercise equipment module includes a sensing module, the sensing module includes a video and audio sensing module, the video module can acquire exercise video information of the exerciser, and the audio module acquires exercise audio information of the exerciser , so that the audio and video information of the exerciser can be signal-connected to the central control module, so that the medical staff can remotely guide the exercise through the medical care evaluation and guidance module.

优选的,在所述锻炼器材模块或所述可穿戴式设备感测到人员发生异常情况时,将异常情况发送给康复监控云端,所述康复监控云端将报警信息发送给医护评价和指导模块,从而医护人员可以及时了解病情,提出紧急救助办法,同时通过所述紧急求救单元3向120或其他急救端进行报警求助。Preferably, when the exercise equipment module or the wearable device senses that an abnormal situation occurs in the personnel, the abnormal situation is sent to the rehabilitation monitoring cloud, and the rehabilitation monitoring cloud sends the alarm information to the medical evaluation and guidance module, Therefore, the medical staff can learn about the condition in time, propose an emergency rescue method, and at the same time, through the emergency rescue unit 3, they can call 120 or other emergency terminals for help.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An exercise guidance control system based on real-time and historical physiological data of a patient comprises a rehabilitation health cloud 1, an exercise equipment module 2, an emergency recourse unit 3, a medical care evaluation and guidance module 4, a wearable device 6 and a motion exercise database 7;
the rehabilitation health cloud 1 is in communication connection with the exercise equipment module 2, the emergency recourse unit 3, the medical care evaluation and guidance module 4, the wearable equipment 6 and the exercise database 7;
the health cloud comprises a meteorological condition acquisition module, a calculation and planning module and an exercise evaluation control module; wherein the weather condition obtaining module obtains real-time weather conditions for providing to the exerciser and the calculation and planning module;
the exercise database 7 also stores sex, height, weight and exercise intensity information of people of different ages, and a comparison table of exercise duration and heart rate, pulse and respiration information of the exerciser; a historical exercise condition table of the exerciser, the exercise condition of the exerciser in a recent period of time;
the calculation and planning module automatically reads weather conditions, exercise conditions of an individual exerciser in the latest period of time, historical exercise conditions, physical fitness and the improvement of the individual exercise mode of the exerciser, produces a proper exercise plan, provides the exercise plan to the exercise evaluation control module, and sends the exercise plan to the wearable device and the corresponding exercise equipment module through signal connection by the exercise evaluation control module;
the exercise evaluation control module is used for judging according to the exercise physical condition and the physiological parameters of the exerciser and comparing with the exercise plan book, and sending an alarm signal when the exercise intensity exceeds the exercise intensity of the exercise plan book or an inappropriate exercise mode, wherein the exercise physical condition and the physiological parameters of the exerciser are obtained through the wearable device 6; the physiological parameters comprise heart rate, pulse and respiration information of the exerciser;
the calculation and planning module reads the physical information of the exerciser, uses each record of the record list of the comparison table of the exercise database 7, adopts a training method of a neural network, inputs the physical information of the exerciser, obtains a preliminary planning table of the exercise intensity, the exercise duration information and the expected heart rate, pulse and breath information of the exerciser, performs weighted evaluation by using the exercise condition of the exerciser in the latest period of time, revises the preliminary planning table, and obtains a final exercise planning book;
the wearable device 6 is connected to the health recovery cloud and reads the exercise plan book, so that the wearable device 6 guides the exerciser to exercise according to the exercise plan book; and when the physiological parameters of the exerciser and the physiological parameters of the exercise plan book are not consistent, the wearable device sends out an alarm signal.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the exercise guidance control system is based on real-time and historical physiological data of the patient: the wearable device is provided with a patient physiological sensing module and an alarm cancel button, and is used for sensing physiological data of a patient, if the physiological data of the patient exceeds a normal range, an alarm signal is sent out to remind an exerciser to stop exercising or reduce the exercising intensity, and the patient can cancel the alarm by pressing the cancel button; if the normal range is exceeded for a certain time, and the patient does not press the cancel button, the wearable device sends an alarm signal to the health recovery cloud end, and the health recovery cloud end gives an alarm to the emergency center and contacts with the relatives of the patient or the medical staff in charge.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the exercise guidance control system is based on real-time and historical physiological data of the patient: exercise guide control system still includes medical evaluation and instruction module, medical evaluation and instruction module can remote connection medical personnel, and medical personnel can read exerciser's physiological data in long-range to can revise the exercise plan of taking exercise planning book, so that be more fit for exerciser's self condition to take exercise.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the exercise guidance control system is based on real-time and historical physiological data of the patient: the meteorological conditions at least comprise weather conditions, air temperature and values of PM2.5 in the air; the exercise evaluation control module may determine whether the exerciser is suitable to select to go out to exercise or to exercise indoors, based on the physical condition and the physiological condition of the exerciser.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the exercise guidance control system is based on real-time and historical physiological data of the patient: the wearable device comprises an allergen sensing module, wherein the allergen sensing module is used for detecting pollen and other drift allergens, and when the allergen sensing module detects that the allergens exceed the range value specified by the exerciser, the wearable device sends out an alarm signal to remind the exerciser to leave the exercise place or to take corresponding protective measures.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the exercise guidance control system is based on real-time and historical physiological data of the patient: the exercise equipment module comprises a sensing module, the sensing module comprises a video sensing module and an audio sensing module, the video module can acquire exercise video information of an exerciser, the audio module acquires the exercise audio information of the exerciser, so that the audio and the video information of the exerciser can be connected with a central control module through signals, and therefore medical staff can exercise and remotely guide the exercise through a medical evaluation and guide module.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the exercise guidance control system is based on real-time and historical physiological data of the patient: exercise equipment module or when wearable equipment sensing takes place abnormal conditions to personnel, send the abnormal conditions for recovered control high in the clouds, recovered control high in the clouds sends alarm information for doctorsing and nurses the evaluation and guide the module to medical personnel can in time know the state of an illness, propose urgent rescue way, simultaneously through urgent distress unit 3 reports to the police to 120 or other first-aid terminals and seeks help.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the exercise guidance control system is based on real-time and historical physiological data of the patient: the wearable device is sensed by the exercise device module in an RFID mode, when an exerciser approaches the exercise device, the exercise device and the wearable device are connected in an RFID communication mode, an exercise plan is read, and exercise plan guidance is provided for the exerciser.
9. The exercise guidance control method based on the real-time and historical physiological data of the patient according to the claim 1 to 8, which is characterized in that: the health cloud comprises a meteorological condition acquisition module, a calculation and planning module and an exercise evaluation control module; wherein the weather condition obtaining module obtains real-time weather conditions for providing to the exerciser and the calculation and planning module;
the exercise database 7 also stores sex, height, weight and exercise intensity information of people of different ages, and a comparison table of exercise duration and heart rate, pulse and respiration information of the exerciser; a historical exercise condition table of the exerciser, the exercise condition of the exerciser in a recent period of time;
the basic physiological and pathological information and the rehabilitation exercise expected target of a patient are input, the calculation and planning module reads the physical information of an exerciser, a training method of a neural network is adopted by utilizing each record of a record list of a comparison table of the exercise database 7, the physical information of the exerciser is input, a preliminary planning table of the exercise intensity, the exercise duration information and the expected heart rate, pulse and respiratory information of the exerciser is obtained, the exercise condition of the exerciser in the latest period of time is utilized for weighted evaluation, and the preliminary planning table is revised to obtain a final exercise planning book; the exercise evaluation control module is provided for the exercise evaluation control module and is sent to the wearable device and the corresponding exercise equipment module through signal connection;
the wearable device 6 is connected to a health recovery cloud and reads the exercise plan, so that the wearable device 6 guides the exerciser to exercise according to the exercise plan; when monitoring that the physiological parameters of the exerciser are inconsistent with the physiological parameters of the exercise plan, the wearable device sends out an alarm signal;
meanwhile, the exercise evaluation control module judges according to the exercise physical condition and the physiological parameters of the exerciser and by contrasting the exercise plan, and sends an alarm signal when the exercise intensity exceeds the exercise intensity of the exercise plan or an inappropriate exercise mode, wherein the exercise physical condition and the physiological parameters of the exerciser are obtained through the wearable device 6; the physiological parameters comprise heart rate, pulse and respiration information of the exerciser;
in addition, the wearable device is sensed by the exercise device module in an RFID mode, when an exerciser approaches the exercise device, the exercise device and the wearable device are connected in an RFID communication mode, an exercise plan is read, and exercise plan guidance is provided for the exerciser.
10. The system of claim 1, wherein the exercise guidance control system is based on real-time and historical physiological data of the patient: the exercise guidance control system also comprises a medical evaluation and guidance module, the medical evaluation and guidance module can be remotely connected with medical personnel, and the medical personnel can remotely read the physiological data of the exerciser, so that the exercise plan of the exercise plan book can be corrected, and the exercise plan is more suitable for the self condition of the exerciser to exercise;
the exercise guidance of this application relies on exercise system automatic generation to take exercise planning book like this, has reduced medical personnel's participation to reduce medical personnel's demand.
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