CN112046080B - Cigarette box processing equipment - Google Patents
Cigarette box processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112046080B CN112046080B CN202010872007.8A CN202010872007A CN112046080B CN 112046080 B CN112046080 B CN 112046080B CN 202010872007 A CN202010872007 A CN 202010872007A CN 112046080 B CN112046080 B CN 112046080B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
- B31B50/07—Feeding sheets or blanks by air pressure or suction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F15/00—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
- B31B50/20—Cutting sheets or blanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/262—Folding sheets, blanks or webs involving folding, leading, or trailing flaps of blanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/59—Shaping sheet material under pressure
- B31B50/592—Shaping sheet material under pressure using punches or dies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B50/92—Delivering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
- B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
- B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2241/00—Making bags or boxes intended for a specific use
- B31B2241/003—Making cigarette boxes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于成型设备技术领域,具体的说是一种烟盒加工设备,包括壳体、运料机构、切割机构和成型机构;所述成型机构安装在壳体内部,包括凸模、凹模、顶料组件和翻折组件;所述翻折组件安装在凹模内部,包括第一气囊、第一滑槽、T形杆、第一圆齿轮和翻折块;所述第一气囊固接在凹槽底端,内部与第一滑槽连通;所述第一滑槽固接在凹模内侧壁上;所述T形杆滑动连接在第一滑槽内部,与第一圆齿轮啮合;所述第一圆齿轮转动连接在凹模内侧壁上,与翻折块顶端啮合;所述翻折块与凹模内侧壁滑动配合;通过运料机构和切割机构的作用,简化了烟盒加工的流程,提高了生产效率。
The present invention belongs to the technical field of forming equipment, and specifically is a cigarette box processing equipment, comprising a shell, a material transporting mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a forming mechanism; the forming mechanism is installed inside the shell, and comprises a punch, a die, a material ejecting assembly and a folding assembly; the folding assembly is installed inside the die, and comprises a first air bag, a first slide groove, a T-shaped rod, a first circular gear and a folding block; the first air bag is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the groove, and the interior is connected to the first slide groove; the first slide groove is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the die; the T-shaped rod is slidably connected to the inside of the first slide groove and meshes with the first circular gear; the first circular gear is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the die and meshes with the top of the folding block; the folding block slidably cooperates with the inner side wall of the die; through the action of the material transporting mechanism and the cutting mechanism, the process of cigarette box processing is simplified and the production efficiency is improved.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及成型设备技术领域,具体的说是一种烟盒加工设备。The invention relates to the technical field of forming equipment, in particular to a cigarette box processing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
现有的烟盒加工设备中,烟盒在成型过程中,需要人工进行板料的剪裁,并且将剪裁好的板料人为运送至成型设备处,才能进行烟盒的成型工作,并不具有一体化操作流程,使得烟盒加工流程复杂,增加了生产过程中的负担。In the existing cigarette box processing equipment, during the cigarette box forming process, the sheet material needs to be manually cut and the cut sheet material needs to be manually transported to the forming equipment before the cigarette box forming work can be carried out. It does not have an integrated operation process, which makes the cigarette box processing process complicated and increases the burden in the production process.
为此,本发明提供一种新型的便于简化操作流程的烟盒加工设备。To this end, the present invention provides a novel cigarette box processing equipment which is convenient for simplifying the operation process.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了弥补现有技术的不足,解决现有技术中在烟盒在成型过程中,需要人工进行板料的剪裁,并且将剪裁好的板料人为运送至成型设备处,才能进行烟盒的成型工作,并不具有一体化操作流程,使得烟盒加工流程复杂,增加了生产过程中的负担的,本发明提出的一种烟盒加工设备。In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problem that in the prior art, during the cigarette box forming process, the sheet material needs to be manually cut and the cut sheet material needs to be manually transported to the forming equipment before the cigarette box forming work can be carried out, and there is no integrated operation process, which makes the cigarette box processing process complicated and increases the burden in the production process, the present invention proposes a cigarette box processing equipment.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:本发明所述的一种烟盒加工设备,包括壳体、运料机构、切割机构和成型机构;所述壳体底端固接有支撑杆,其顶端固接有电机;所述支撑杆底端固接有底板;所述底板底端固接有底杆;所述切割机构安装在壳体内部,与电机输出端转动连接;所述运料机构安装在壳体内部;所述成型机构安装在壳体内部,包括凸模、凹模、顶料组件和翻折组件;所述凸模安装在壳体内部,其顶端固接有模柄;所述凹模固接在壳体底端内侧壁上,且内部设有凹槽和成型腔;所述顶料组件在凹模内部;所述翻折组件安装在凹模内部,包括第一气囊、第一滑槽、T形杆、第一圆齿轮和翻折块;所述第一气囊固接在凹槽底端,内部与第一滑槽连通;所述第一滑槽固接在凹模内侧壁上;所述T形杆滑动连接在第一滑槽内部,与第一圆齿轮啮合;所述第一圆齿轮转动连接在凹模内侧壁上,与翻折块顶端啮合;所述翻折块与凹模内侧壁滑动配合;工作时,当板料被送至运料机构上时,在运料机构作用下,使得板料被送至切割机构下方,在切割机构对板料进行切割后,使得成型料落在传送板上,在传送板作用下,将成型料送至成型机构处,模柄在压力机的带动下运动,使得凸模对板料进行挤压,在凸模向下运动过程中,使得第一气囊受压喷气,从而推动T形杆滑动,使得第一圆齿轮转动,从而使得翻折块滑入凹模内部,当凸模向上运动时,使得翻折块对板料进行翻折。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a cigarette box processing equipment described in the present invention comprises a shell, a material transporting mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a forming mechanism; a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod; a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod; a bottom rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate; the cutting mechanism is installed inside the shell and is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor; the material transporting mechanism is installed inside the shell; the forming mechanism is installed inside the shell, and comprises a punch, a die, a material ejecting assembly and a folding assembly; the punch is installed inside the shell, and a mold handle is fixedly connected to the top end; the die is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the shell, and a groove and a forming cavity are provided inside; the material ejecting assembly is inside the die; the folding assembly is installed inside the die, and comprises a first air bag, a first slide groove, a T-shaped rod, a first circular gear and a folding block; the first air bag is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove The first gear is connected to the first end of the toothed plate, and the ...
优选的,所述顶料组件包括驱动马达、转动杆、第一斜齿轮、第二斜齿轮、铰接杆、顶杆和顶料板;所述驱动马达固接在凹模内侧壁上;所述转动杆转动连接在驱动马达输出端;所述第一斜齿轮固接在转动杆端部,所述第二斜齿轮转动连接在凹模内侧壁上,与第一斜齿轮啮合;所述顶料板安装在成型腔底端,与成型腔内侧壁滑动配合,所述顶杆与凹模内侧壁滑动配合;所述铰接杆一端与顶杆铰接,另一端与第二斜齿轮铰接;工作时,驱动马达机运转,从而带动转动连接在驱动马达输出端的转动杆转动,从而带动第一斜齿轮转动,在第一斜齿轮和第二斜齿轮啮合作用下,使得第二斜齿轮转动,从而带动铰接杆摆动,顶杆与铰接杆铰接,因此使得顶杆挤压顶料板,使得顶料板进行脱料工作。Preferably, the ejection assembly includes a driving motor, a rotating rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a hinged rod, a ejector rod and a ejection plate; the driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the die; the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the output end of the driving motor; the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod, and the second bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the die and meshes with the first bevel gear; the ejection plate is installed at the bottom end of the molding cavity and slides with the inner side wall of the molding cavity, and the ejector rod slides with the inner side wall of the die; one end of the hinged rod is hinged to the ejector rod, and the other end is hinged to the second bevel gear; when working, the driving motor runs, thereby driving the rotating rod rotatably connected to the output end of the driving motor to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear to rotate, and under the meshing action of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear rotates, thereby driving the hinged rod to swing, and the ejector rod is hinged to the hinged rod, so that the ejector rod squeezes the ejection plate, so that the ejection plate performs the material stripping work.
优选的,所述切割机构包括传动组件、支撑板、滑杆、直杆、第一摆杆、第二摆杆和切割块;所述传动组件安装在壳体内部,与电机输出端转动连接;所述支撑板固接在壳体内侧壁上;所述滑杆滑动连接在传动组件内部,且与支撑板内侧壁滑动配合;所述第一摆杆一端与切割块铰接,另一端与滑杆铰接;所述第二摆杆一端与切割块铰接,另一端与滑杆铰接,且与第一摆杆位置平行;所述直杆一端铰接在支撑板顶端,另一端与第一摆杆中部铰接;所述切割块与支撑板内侧壁滑动配合;工作时,电机工作,使得传动机构运作,在传动机构作用下,使得滑杆滑动,从而带动第一摆杆和第二摆杆摆动,在直杆的作用下,使得切割块能够进行在支撑板的内侧壁上进行上下的滑动,从而对板料进行切割。Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a transmission assembly, a support plate, a sliding rod, a straight rod, a first swing rod, a second swing rod and a cutting block; the transmission assembly is installed inside the shell and is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor; the support plate is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell; the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the transmission assembly and slidably cooperates with the inner side wall of the support plate; one end of the first swing rod is hinged to the cutting block, and the other end is hinged to the sliding rod; one end of the second swing rod is hinged to the cutting block, and the other end is hinged to the sliding rod and is parallel to the position of the first swing rod; one end of the straight rod is hinged at the top of the support plate, and the other end is hinged to the middle of the first swing rod; the cutting block slidably cooperates with the inner side wall of the support plate; when working, the motor works to make the transmission mechanism operate, and under the action of the transmission mechanism, the sliding rod slides, thereby driving the first swing rod and the second swing rod to swing, and under the action of the straight rod, the cutting block can slide up and down on the inner side wall of the support plate, thereby cutting the sheet material.
优选的,所述传动组件包括圆杆、第三斜齿轮、第四斜齿轮、连杆、第一凸轮、第二气囊和第二滑槽;所述圆杆转动连接在电机输出端;所述连杆转动连接在壳体内侧壁上;所述第三斜齿轮固接在转动杆端部;所述第四斜齿轮固接在连杆端部,与第一斜齿轮啮合;所述第一凸轮固接在连杆中部;所述第二气囊固接在支撑板顶端,内部与第二滑槽连通;所述第二滑槽固接在支撑板顶端,其内部滑动连接有滑杆;工作时,圆杆转动,带动第三斜齿轮转动,在第三斜齿轮和第四斜齿轮的啮合作用下,使得连杆转动,从而使得第一凸轮转动挤压第二气囊,从而使第二气囊内的气体从第二滑槽中喷出。Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a round rod, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a connecting rod, a first cam, a second airbag and a second slide groove; the round rod is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor; the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell; the third bevel gear is fixed to the end of the rotating rod; the fourth bevel gear is fixed to the end of the connecting rod and meshes with the first bevel gear; the first cam is fixed to the middle of the connecting rod; the second airbag is fixed to the top of the support plate, and the interior is connected to the second slide groove; the second slide groove is fixed to the top of the support plate, and a sliding rod is slidably connected to the interior thereof; during operation, the round rod rotates, driving the third bevel gear to rotate, and under the meshing action of the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear, the connecting rod rotates, so that the first cam rotates to squeeze the second airbag, so that the gas in the second airbag is ejected from the second slide groove.
优选的,所述运料机构包括第二凸轮、第三气囊、矩形块、T形齿条、第二圆齿轮、运料板和固定块;所述第二凸轮与连杆固接;所述第三气囊固接在支撑板顶端,且内部与矩形块内部连通;所述矩形块固接在壳体底端内侧壁上,且顶端设有第三滑槽;所述T形齿条滑动连接在矩形块内侧壁上,与第二圆齿轮啮合;所述第二圆齿轮转动连接在壳体内侧壁上,与运料板底端啮合;所述运料板滑动连接在矩形块顶端,与第三滑槽内侧壁滑动配合;所述固定块固接在运料板顶端;工作时,电机带动连杆杆转动,从而使得第三气囊受挤压喷气,从而推动T形齿条滑动,使得第二圆齿轮转动,从而带动运料板在第三滑槽中滑动,从而将运料板上的板料送至切割块底端进行切割。Preferably, the material transporting mechanism includes a second cam, a third airbag, a rectangular block, a T-shaped rack, a second circular gear, a material transporting plate and a fixed block; the second cam is fixedly connected to the connecting rod; the third airbag is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and the interior is connected to the interior of the rectangular block; the rectangular block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the shell, and a third slide groove is provided at the top; the T-shaped rack is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the rectangular block and meshes with the second circular gear; the second circular gear is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the shell and meshes with the bottom end of the material transporting plate; the material transporting plate is slidably connected to the top of the rectangular block and slidably cooperates with the inner side wall of the third slide groove; the fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the material transporting plate; when working, the motor drives the connecting rod to rotate, so that the third airbag is squeezed and ejected, thereby pushing the T-shaped rack to slide, so that the second circular gear rotates, thereby driving the material transporting plate to slide in the third slide groove, thereby sending the sheet material on the material transporting plate to the bottom end of the cutting block for cutting.
优选的,所述T形杆底端设有第一齿条;所述第一齿条与第一圆齿轮啮合;所述翻折块顶端设有第二齿条;所述第二齿条与第一圆齿轮啮合;工作时,T形杆在第一滑槽中滑动,又第一齿条与第一圆齿轮啮合,使得第一圆齿轮转动,且第二齿条与第一圆齿轮啮合,从而使得翻折块进行滑动动,从而对板料进行翻折。Preferably, a first rack is provided at the bottom end of the T-shaped rod; the first rack is meshed with the first circular gear; a second rack is provided at the top end of the folding block; the second rack is meshed with the first circular gear; during operation, the T-shaped rod slides in the first slide groove, and the first rack is meshed with the first circular gear, so that the first circular gear rotates, and the second rack is meshed with the first circular gear, so that the folding block slides, thereby folding the sheet material.
优选的,所述凸模底端固接有压杆;所述压杆与凹槽同轴线;工作时,压杆随着凸模运动,对第一气囊进行挤压,使得第一气囊内的气体从第一滑槽中喷出,从而带动T形杆运动。Preferably, a pressure rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the punch; the pressure rod is coaxial with the groove; when working, the pressure rod moves with the punch to squeeze the first airbag, so that the gas in the first airbag is ejected from the first slide groove, thereby driving the T-shaped rod to move.
优选的,所述切割块底端固接有切割片;在切割机构运动过程中,使得切割片对运料机构运至的板料进行切割。Preferably, a cutting blade is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cutting block; during the movement of the cutting mechanism, the cutting blade cuts the sheet material transported by the transport mechanism.
优选的,所述翻折块侧壁固接有橡胶块;所述壳体内侧壁上固接有传送板;工作时,翻折块对板料进行翻折时,橡胶块其本身具有一定弹性,从而对板料起到一定保护作用。Preferably, a rubber block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the folding block; a conveying plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell; when the folding block folds the sheet material during operation, the rubber block itself has a certain elasticity, thereby providing a certain protection for the sheet material.
本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1.本发明所述的一种烟盒加工设备,通过压力机带动模柄运动,从而使得凸模进行运动,对凹模成型腔内的板料进行成型工作,并在凸模上升过程中,对板料进行翻折,从而使得烟盒加工程序简化,便于生产。1. The cigarette box processing equipment described in the present invention drives the mold handle to move through a press machine, thereby causing the punch to move, thereby forming the sheet material in the forming cavity of the die, and folding the sheet material during the rising process of the punch, thereby simplifying the cigarette box processing procedure and facilitating production.
2.本发明所述的一种烟盒加工设备,通过运料机构和切割机构的作用,使得成型前的工作更加简洁,节省了运料与剪料的时间,从而简化了加工步骤,使得产量得到提高。2. The cigarette box processing equipment described in the present invention makes the work before molding more concise through the functions of the material transporting mechanism and the cutting mechanism, saves the time of material transporting and cutting, thereby simplifying the processing steps and improving the output.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明一种烟盒加工设备的整体图;FIG1 is an overall diagram of a cigarette box processing device of the present invention;
图2是本发明一种烟盒加工设备的局部剖视图;FIG2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a cigarette box processing device of the present invention;
图3图2中A处局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of point A in Fig. 2;
图4图2中B处局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of point B in Fig. 2;
图5图2中C处局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of point C in Fig. 2;
图6图2中D处局部放大图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of point D in Fig. 2;
图7是图2中E处局部放大图;FIG7 is a partial enlarged view of point E in FIG2;
图中:1、壳体;11、支撑杆;12、电机;13、底板;14、底杆;15、传送板;2、运料机构;21、第二凸轮;22、第三气囊;23、矩形块;231、第三滑槽;24、T形齿条;25、第二圆齿轮;26、运料板;27、固定块;3、切割机构;31、传动组件;311、圆杆;312、第三斜齿轮;313、第四斜齿轮;314、连杆;315、第一凸轮;316、第二气囊;317、第二滑槽;32、支撑板;33、滑杆;34、直杆;35、第一摆杆;36、第二摆杆;37、切割块;371、切割片;4、成型机构;41、凸模;42、凹模;421、凹槽;422、成型腔;43、顶料组件;431、驱动马达;432、转动杆;433、第一斜齿轮;434、第二斜齿轮;435、铰接杆;436、顶杆;437、顶料板;44、翻折组件;441、第一气囊;442、第一滑槽;443、T形杆;444、第一圆齿轮;445、翻折块;446、第一齿条;447、第二齿条;448、橡胶块;45、模柄;46、压杆。In the figure: 1, housing; 11, support rod; 12, motor; 13, bottom plate; 14, bottom rod; 15, conveying plate; 2, material transport mechanism; 21, second cam; 22, third airbag; 23, rectangular block; 231, third slide; 24, T-shaped rack; 25, second round gear; 26, material transport plate; 27, fixed block; 3, cutting mechanism; 31, transmission assembly; 311, round rod; 312, third bevel gear; 313, fourth bevel gear; 314, connecting rod; 315, first cam; 316, second airbag; 317, second slide; 32, support plate; 33, slide rod; 34, straight rod; 35, first swing rod; 3 6. Second rocker arm; 37. Cutting block; 371. Cutting blade; 4. Forming mechanism; 41. Punch; 42. Die; 421. Groove; 422. Forming cavity; 43. Ejector assembly; 431. Driving motor; 432. Rotating rod; 433. First bevel gear; 434. Second bevel gear; 435. Articulated rod; 436. Ejector rod; 437. Ejector plate; 44. Folding assembly; 441. First airbag; 442. First slide groove; 443. T-bar; 444. First circular gear; 445. Folding block; 446. First rack; 447. Second rack; 448. Rubber block; 45. Mold handle; 46. Press rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能解释为对本发明的限制。The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
如图1至图7所示,本发明所述的一种烟盒加工设备,包括壳体1、运料机构2、切割机构3和成型机构4;所述壳体1底端固接有支撑杆11,其顶端固接有电机12;所述支撑杆11底端固接有底板13;所述底板13底端固接有底杆14;所述切割机构3安装在壳体1内部,与电机12输出端转动连接;所述运料机构2安装在壳体1内部;所述成型机构4安装在壳体1内部,包括凸模41、凹模42、顶料组件43和翻折组件44;所述凸模41安装在壳体1内部,其顶端固接有模柄45;所述凹模42固接在壳体1底端内侧壁上,且内部设有凹槽421和成型腔422;所述顶料组件43在凹模42内部;所述翻折组件44安装在凹模42内部,包括第一气囊441、第一滑槽442、T形杆443、第一圆齿轮444和翻折块445;所述第一气囊441固接在凹槽421底端,内部与第一滑槽442连通;所述第一滑槽442固接在凹模42内侧壁上;所述T形杆443滑动连接在第一滑槽442内部,与第一圆齿轮444啮合;所述第一圆齿轮444转动连接在凹模42内侧壁上,与翻折块445顶端啮合;所述翻折块445与凹模42内侧壁滑动配合;工作时,当板料被送至运料机构2上时,在运料机构2作用下,使得板料被送至切割机构3下方,在切割机构3对板料进行切割后,使得成型料落在传送板15上,在传送板15作用下,将成型料送至成型机构4处,模柄45在压力机的带动下运动,使得凸模41对板料进行挤压,在凸模41向下运动过程中,使得第一气囊441受压喷气,从而推动T形杆443滑动,使得第一圆齿轮444转动,从而使得翻折块445滑入凹模42内部,当凸模41向上运动时,使得翻折块445对板料进行翻折。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , a cigarette box processing device according to the present invention comprises a housing 1, a material transport mechanism 2, a cutting mechanism 3 and a forming mechanism 4; a support rod 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the housing 1, and a motor 12 is fixedly connected to the top end thereof; a bottom plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod 11; a bottom rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate 13; the cutting mechanism 3 is installed inside the housing 1 and is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor 12; the material transport mechanism 2 is installed inside the housing 1; the forming mechanism 4 is installed inside the housing 1 and includes a punch 41 , a female mold 42, a material ejection assembly 43 and a folding assembly 44; the male mold 41 is installed inside the shell 1, and a mold handle 45 is fixed to its top; the female mold 42 is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell 1, and a groove 421 and a molding cavity 422 are provided inside; the material ejection assembly 43 is inside the female mold 42; the folding assembly 44 is installed inside the female mold 42, and includes a first airbag 441, a first slide groove 442, a T-shaped rod 443, a first circular gear 444 and a folding block 445; the first airbag 441 is fixed to the bottom of the groove 421 The first end of the sheet metal is connected to the first slide groove 442; the first slide groove 442 is fixed to the inner wall of the die 42; the T-shaped rod 443 is slidably connected to the inside of the first slide groove 442 and meshes with the first circular gear 444; the first circular gear 444 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the die 42 and meshes with the top of the folding block 445; the folding block 445 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the die 42; when the sheet metal is sent to the material transport mechanism 2, the sheet metal is sent to the bottom of the cutting mechanism 3 under the action of the material transport mechanism 2. After the structure 3 cuts the sheet material, the molding material falls on the conveying plate 15. Under the action of the conveying plate 15, the molding material is sent to the molding mechanism 4. The mold handle 45 moves under the drive of the press, so that the punch 41 squeezes the sheet material. When the punch 41 moves downward, the first air bag 441 is pressurized to eject the air, thereby pushing the T-bar 443 to slide, so that the first circular gear 444 rotates, so that the folding block 445 slides into the inside of the die 42. When the punch 41 moves upward, the folding block 445 folds the sheet material.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述顶料组件43包括驱动马达431、转动杆432、第一斜齿轮433、第二斜齿轮434、铰接杆435、顶杆436和顶料板437;所述驱动马达431固接在凹模42内侧壁上;所述转动杆432转动连接在驱动马达431输出端;所述第一斜齿轮433固接在转动杆432端部,所述第二斜齿轮434转动连接在凹模42内侧壁上,与第一斜齿轮433啮合;所述顶料板437安装在成型腔422底端,与成型腔422内侧壁滑动配合,所述顶杆436与凹模42内侧壁滑动配合;所述铰接杆435一端与顶杆436铰接,另一端与第二斜齿轮434铰接;工作时,驱动马达431机运转,从而带动转动连接在驱动马达431输出端的转动杆432转动,从而带动第一斜齿轮433转动,在第一斜齿轮433和第二斜齿轮434啮合作用下,使得第二斜齿轮434转动,从而带动铰接杆435摆动,顶杆436与铰接杆435铰接,因此使得顶杆436挤压顶料板437,使得顶料板437进行脱料工作。As an embodiment of the present invention, the ejection assembly 43 includes a driving motor 431, a rotating rod 432, a first bevel gear 433, a second bevel gear 434, a hinged rod 435, a ejector rod 436 and an ejection plate 437; the driving motor 431 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the die 42; the rotating rod 432 is rotatably connected to the output end of the driving motor 431; the first bevel gear 433 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 432, and the second bevel gear 434 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the die 42 and meshes with the first bevel gear 433; the ejection plate 437 is installed at the bottom end of the molding cavity 422 and slides with the inner wall of the molding cavity 422 The push rod 436 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the die 42; one end of the hinged rod 435 is hinged to the push rod 436, and the other end is hinged to the second bevel gear 434; when working, the driving motor 431 is operated, thereby driving the rotating rod 432 connected to the output end of the driving motor 431 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 433 to rotate, and under the meshing action of the first bevel gear 433 and the second bevel gear 434, the second bevel gear 434 is rotated, thereby driving the hinged rod 435 to swing, and the push rod 436 is hinged to the hinged rod 435, so that the push rod 436 squeezes the ejection plate 437, so that the ejection plate 437 can remove the material.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述切割机构3包括传动组件31、支撑板32、滑杆33、直杆34、第一摆杆35、第二摆杆36和切割块37;所述传动组件31安装在壳体1内部,与电机12输出端转动连接;所述支撑板32固接在壳体1内侧壁上;所述滑杆33滑动连接在传动组件31内部,且与支撑板32内侧壁滑动配合;所述第一摆杆35一端与切割块37铰接,另一端与滑杆33铰接;所述第二摆杆36一端与切割块37铰接,另一端与滑杆33铰接,且与第一摆杆35位置平行;所述直杆34一端铰接在支撑板32顶端,另一端与第一摆杆35中部铰接;所述切割块37与支撑板32内侧壁滑动配合;工作时,电机12工作,使得传动机构运作,在传动机构作用下,使得滑杆33滑动,从而带动第一摆杆35和第二摆杆36摆动,在直杆34的作用下,使得切割块37能够进行在支撑板32的内侧壁上进行上下的滑动,从而对板料进行切割。As an embodiment of the present invention, the cutting mechanism 3 includes a transmission assembly 31, a support plate 32, a slide bar 33, a straight rod 34, a first swing bar 35, a second swing bar 36 and a cutting block 37; the transmission assembly 31 is installed inside the housing 1 and is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor 12; the support plate 32 is fixed to the inner wall of the housing 1; the slide bar 33 is slidably connected to the inside of the transmission assembly 31 and slidably cooperates with the inner wall of the support plate 32; one end of the first swing bar 35 is hinged to the cutting block 37, and the other end is hinged to the slide bar 33; one end of the second swing bar 36 is hinged to the cutting block 37 is hinged, and the other end is hinged to the slide bar 33 and is parallel to the first swing bar 35; one end of the straight rod 34 is hinged to the top of the support plate 32, and the other end is hinged to the middle of the first swing bar 35; the cutting block 37 slides with the inner wall of the support plate 32; when working, the motor 12 works to make the transmission mechanism operate, and under the action of the transmission mechanism, the slide bar 33 slides, thereby driving the first swing bar 35 and the second swing bar 36 to swing, and under the action of the straight rod 34, the cutting block 37 can slide up and down on the inner wall of the support plate 32, thereby cutting the sheet material.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述传动组件31包括圆杆311、第三斜齿轮312、第四斜齿轮313、连杆314、第一凸轮315、第二气囊316和第二滑槽317;所述圆杆311转动连接在电机12输出端;所述连杆314转动连接在壳体1内侧壁上;所述第三斜齿轮312固接在转动杆432端部;所述第四斜齿轮313固接在连杆314端部,与第一斜齿轮433啮合;所述第一凸轮315固接在连杆314中部;所述第二气囊316固接在支撑板32顶端,内部与第二滑槽317连通;所述第二滑槽317固接在支撑板32顶端,其内部滑动连接有滑杆33;工作时,圆杆311转动,带动第三斜齿轮312转动,在第三斜齿轮312和第四斜齿轮313的啮合作用下,使得连杆314转动,从而使得第一凸轮315转动挤压第二气囊316,从而使第二气囊316内的气体从第二滑槽317中喷出。As an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly 31 includes a round rod 311, a third bevel gear 312, a fourth bevel gear 313, a connecting rod 314, a first cam 315, a second airbag 316 and a second slide groove 317; the round rod 311 is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor 12; the connecting rod 314 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1; the third bevel gear 312 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 432; the fourth bevel gear 313 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 314 and meshes with the first bevel gear 433; the first cam 315 is fixedly ... In the middle of the connecting rod 314; the second airbag 316 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 32, and is connected to the second slide groove 317 inside; the second slide groove 317 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 32, and is slidably connected to the slide rod 33 inside; during operation, the round rod 311 rotates, driving the third bevel gear 312 to rotate, and under the meshing action of the third bevel gear 312 and the fourth bevel gear 313, the connecting rod 314 rotates, thereby causing the first cam 315 to rotate and squeeze the second airbag 316, so that the gas in the second airbag 316 is ejected from the second slide groove 317.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述运料机构2包括第二凸轮21、第三气囊22、矩形块23、T形齿条24、第二圆齿轮25、运料板26和固定块27;所述第二凸轮21与连杆314固接;所述第三气囊22固接在支撑板32顶端,且内部与矩形块23内部连通;所述矩形块23固接在壳体1底端内侧壁上,且顶端设有第三滑槽231;所述T形齿条24滑动连接在矩形块23内侧壁上,与第二圆齿轮25啮合;所述第二圆齿轮25转动连接在壳体1内侧壁上,与运料板26底端啮合;所述运料板26滑动连接在矩形块23顶端,与第三滑槽231内侧壁滑动配合;所述固定块27固接在运料板26顶端;工作时,电机12带动连杆314杆转动,从而使得第三气囊22受挤压喷气,从而推动T形齿条24滑动,使得第二圆齿轮25转动,从而带动运料板26在第三滑槽231中滑动,从而将运料板26上的板料送至切割块37底端进行切割。As an embodiment of the present invention, the material transport mechanism 2 includes a second cam 21, a third airbag 22, a rectangular block 23, a T-shaped rack 24, a second circular gear 25, a material transport plate 26 and a fixed block 27; the second cam 21 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 314; the third airbag 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 32, and the interior is connected to the interior of the rectangular block 23; the rectangular block 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell 1, and a third slide groove 231 is provided at the top; the T-shaped rack 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular block 23 and meshes with the second circular gear 25; the second The circular gear 25 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 and meshes with the bottom end of the material transport plate 26; the material transport plate 26 is slidably connected to the top of the rectangular block 23 and slidably cooperates with the inner wall of the third slide groove 231; the fixed block 27 is fixed to the top of the material transport plate 26; during operation, the motor 12 drives the connecting rod 314 to rotate, so that the third airbag 22 is squeezed and ejected, thereby pushing the T-shaped rack 24 to slide, so that the second circular gear 25 rotates, thereby driving the material transport plate 26 to slide in the third slide groove 231, thereby sending the sheet material on the material transport plate 26 to the bottom end of the cutting block 37 for cutting.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述T形杆443底端设有第一齿条446;所述第一齿条446与第一圆齿轮444啮合;所述翻折块445顶端设有第二齿条447;所述第二齿条447与第一圆齿轮444啮合;工作时,T形杆443在第一滑槽442中滑动,又第一齿条446与第一圆齿轮444啮合,使得第一圆齿轮444转动,且第二齿条447与第一圆齿轮444啮合,从而使得翻折块445进行滑动动,从而对板料进行翻折。As an embodiment of the present invention, a first rack 446 is provided at the bottom end of the T-shaped rod 443; the first rack 446 is meshed with the first circular gear 444; a second rack 447 is provided at the top end of the folding block 445; the second rack 447 is meshed with the first circular gear 444; when working, the T-shaped rod 443 slides in the first slide groove 442, and the first rack 446 is meshed with the first circular gear 444, so that the first circular gear 444 rotates, and the second rack 447 is meshed with the first circular gear 444, so that the folding block 445 slides, thereby folding the sheet material.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述凸模41底端固接有压杆46;所述压杆46与凹槽421同轴线;工作时,压杆46随着凸模41运动,对第一气囊441进行挤压,使得第一气囊441内的气体从第一滑槽442中喷出,从而带动T形杆443运动。As an embodiment of the present invention, a pressure rod 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the punch 41; the pressure rod 46 is coaxial with the groove 421; when working, the pressure rod 46 moves with the punch 41 to squeeze the first airbag 441, so that the gas in the first airbag 441 is ejected from the first slide groove 442, thereby driving the T-shaped rod 443 to move.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述切割块37底端固接有切割片371;在切割机构3运动过程中,使得切割片371对运料机构2运至的板料进行切割。As an embodiment of the present invention, a cutting blade 371 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cutting block 37 ; during the movement of the cutting mechanism 3 , the cutting blade 371 cuts the sheet material transported by the transport mechanism 2 .
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述翻折块445侧壁固接有橡胶块448;所述壳体1内侧壁上固接有传送板15;工作时,翻折块445对板料进行翻折时,橡胶块448其本身具有一定弹性,从而对板料起到一定保护作用。As an embodiment of the present invention, the side wall of the folding block 445 is fixedly connected with a rubber block 448; the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a conveying plate 15; when the folding block 445 folds the sheet material during operation, the rubber block 448 itself has a certain elasticity, thereby providing a certain protection for the sheet material.
工作原理;工作时,当板料被送至运料机构2上时,电机12带动连杆314杆转动,从而使得第三气囊22受挤压喷气,从而推动T形齿条24滑动,使得第二圆齿轮25转动,从而带动运料板26在第三滑槽231中滑动,从而将运料板26上的板料送至切割块37底端进行切割,此时,电机12工作,圆杆311转动,带动第三斜齿轮312转动,在第三斜齿轮312和第四斜齿轮313的啮合作用下,使得连杆314转动,从而使得第一凸轮315转动挤压第二气囊316,从而使第二气囊316内的气体从第二滑槽317中喷出,使得滑杆33滑动,从而带动第一摆杆35和第二摆杆36摆动,在直杆34的作用下,使得切割块37能够进行在支撑板32的内侧壁上进行上下的滑动,从而对板料进行切割,在传送板15作用下,将成型料送至成型机构4处,模柄45在压力机的带动下运动,使得凸模41对板料进行挤压,在凸模41向下运动过程中,使得第一气囊441受压喷气,从而推动T形杆443滑动,使得第一圆齿轮444转动,从而使得翻折块445滑入凹模42内部,当凸模41向上运动时,使得翻折块445对板料进行翻折;当进行脱料时,驱动马达431机运转,从而带动转动连接在驱动马达431输出端的转动杆432转动,从而带动第一斜齿轮433转动,在第一斜齿轮433和第二斜齿轮434啮合作用下,使得第二斜齿轮434转动,从而带动铰接杆435摆动,顶杆436与铰接杆435铰接,因此使得顶杆436挤压顶料板437,使得顶料板437进行脱料工作。Working principle: during operation, when the sheet material is sent to the material transporting mechanism 2, the motor 12 drives the connecting rod 314 to rotate, so that the third air bag 22 is squeezed and ejected, thereby pushing the T-shaped rack 24 to slide, so that the second circular gear 25 rotates, thereby driving the material transporting plate 26 to slide in the third slide groove 231, so that the sheet material on the material transporting plate 26 is sent to the bottom end of the cutting block 37 for cutting. At this time, the motor 12 works, the circular rod 311 rotates, driving the third bevel gear 312 to rotate, and under the meshing action of the third bevel gear 312 and the fourth bevel gear 313, the connecting rod 314 rotates, so that the first cam 315 rotates to squeeze the second air bag 316, so that the gas in the second air bag 316 is ejected from the second slide groove 317, so that the sliding rod 33 slides, thereby driving the first swing rod 35 and the second swing rod 36 to swing, and under the action of the straight rod 34, the cutting block 37 can slide up and down on the inner side wall of the support plate 32, thereby Cutting is carried out. Under the action of the conveying plate 15, the molding material is sent to the molding mechanism 4. The mold handle 45 moves under the drive of the press, so that the punch 41 extrude the sheet material. During the downward movement of the punch 41, the first air bag 441 is pressurized to eject air, thereby pushing the T-shaped rod 443 to slide, so that the first circular gear 444 rotates, so that the folding block 445 slides into the inside of the die 42. When the punch 41 moves upward, the folding block 445 folds the sheet material. When stripping, the driving motor 431 is operated, thereby driving the rotating rod 432 connected to the output end of the driving motor 431 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 433 to rotate. Under the meshing action of the first bevel gear 433 and the second bevel gear 434, the second bevel gear 434 rotates, thereby driving the hinge rod 435 to swing. The ejector rod 436 is hinged to the hinge rod 435, so that the ejector rod 436 squeezes the ejector plate 437, so that the ejector plate 437 performs the stripping work.
以上依据图式所示的实施例详细说明了本发明的构造、特征及作用效果,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,但本发明不以图面所示限定实施范围,凡是依照本发明的构想所作的改变,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例,仍未超出说明书与图示所涵盖的精神时,均应在本发明的保护范围内。The above describes in detail the structure, features and effects of the present invention based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of implementation shown in the drawings. Any changes made according to the concept of the present invention, or modified into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, which still do not exceed the spirit covered by the description and the drawings, should be within the protection scope of the present invention.
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GB190220856A (en) * | 1902-09-24 | 1903-09-24 | Georg Calberla | Improvements in Mechanism for Cutting Tobacco Ropes or Strings |
CN108580674A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-09-28 | 重庆市银盛模具有限公司 | Auto parts and components mold |
CN210757957U (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-06-16 | 青州新华包装制品有限公司 | Die-cutting machine for cigarette case packing paper |
CN211105902U (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-07-28 | 云南岭东印刷包装有限公司 | Novel paper cutting equipment is used in cigarette case production |
CN212446509U (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-02-02 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A cigarette case processing equipment |
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GB190220856A (en) * | 1902-09-24 | 1903-09-24 | Georg Calberla | Improvements in Mechanism for Cutting Tobacco Ropes or Strings |
CN108580674A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-09-28 | 重庆市银盛模具有限公司 | Auto parts and components mold |
CN210757957U (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-06-16 | 青州新华包装制品有限公司 | Die-cutting machine for cigarette case packing paper |
CN211105902U (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-07-28 | 云南岭东印刷包装有限公司 | Novel paper cutting equipment is used in cigarette case production |
CN212446509U (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-02-02 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A cigarette case processing equipment |
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