CN111992161A - Photocatalytic degradation device for copper slag pollutants and use method thereof - Google Patents
Photocatalytic degradation device for copper slag pollutants and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000013033 photocatalytic degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/123—Ultraviolet light
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/83—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/0073—Sealings
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及铜矿渣污染物的光催化降解设备技术领域,特别涉及一种用于铜矿渣污染物的光催化降解装置及其使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of photocatalytic degradation equipment for copper slag pollutants, in particular to a photocatalytic degradation device for copper slag pollutants and a method for using the same.
背景技术Background technique
光催化降解反应指的是利用光催化剂在反应体系中产生的活性极强的自由基,再通过自由基与有机污染物之间的加合、取代以及电子转移等过程,将污染物全部降解为无机物的过程。目前,该反应广泛应用于对铜矿渣污染物的处理中。Photocatalytic degradation reaction refers to the use of highly active free radicals generated by photocatalysts in the reaction system, and then through the process of addition, substitution and electron transfer between free radicals and organic pollutants, all pollutants are degraded into inorganic process. At present, this reaction is widely used in the treatment of copper slag pollutants.
在对铜矿渣污染物进行降解时,需要使用到光催化降解装置执行降解作业。现有的用于铜矿渣污染物的光催化降解装置,在使用时能够有效对铜矿渣污染物进行处理。然而,现有的光催化降解装置,在使用时密封性能不佳导致催化时间增长,降低了催化效率。When degrading copper slag pollutants, it is necessary to use a photocatalytic degradation device to perform the degradation operation. The existing photocatalytic degradation device for copper slag pollutants can effectively treat the copper slag pollutants when in use. However, the existing photocatalytic degradation device has poor sealing performance during use, which leads to prolonged catalysis time and reduced catalysis efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了解决现有的光催化降解装置,在使用时密封性能不佳导致催化时间增长,降低了催化效率的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing photocatalytic degradation device has poor sealing performance during use, which leads to an increase in catalysis time and a decrease in catalysis efficiency.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
本发明提出一种用于铜矿渣污染物的光催化降解装置,包括机箱,所述机箱的底端安装有稳定机构,所述机箱的内部连接有定位机构,所述机箱的左端表面安装有药剂混合机构,所述药剂混合机构的左端表面连接有进水口,所述机箱的右端表面安装有出水口,所述机箱的后端面连接有外接线,所述机箱的顶端设置有开合催化机构;The invention proposes a photocatalytic degradation device for copper slag pollutants, comprising a case, a stabilization mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the case, a positioning mechanism is connected inside the case, and a surface of the left end of the case is installed with a stabilizing mechanism. A medicine mixing mechanism, the left end surface of the medicine mixing mechanism is connected with a water inlet, the right end surface of the case is installed with a water outlet, the rear end of the case is connected with an external wiring, and the top of the case is provided with an opening and closing catalytic mechanism ;
所述药剂混合机构包括配药箱,所述配药箱的底端固定连接有进料管,所述进料管的内部安装有进料阀,所述进料管的右端表面连接有进料口,所述配药箱的顶端安装有盖板,所述盖板的右侧设置有电机,所述电机的底端固定连接有搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆的外侧固定安装有活动轴,所述搅拌杆的外部固定连接有叶片。The medicine mixing mechanism includes a medicine dispensing box, the bottom end of the medicine dispensing box is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, a feeding valve is installed inside the feeding pipe, and a feeding port is connected to the right end surface of the feeding pipe, A cover plate is installed at the top of the dispensing box, a motor is arranged on the right side of the cover plate, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the motor, and a movable shaft is fixedly installed on the outer side of the stirring rod. The external fixed connection has blades.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述搅拌杆通过所述活动轴与所述配药箱构成活动结构,所述搅拌杆的中轴线与所述电机的中轴线相重合。The stirring rod forms a movable structure with the medicine box through the movable shaft, and the central axis of the stirring rod coincides with the central axis of the motor.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述稳定机构包括固定块,所述固定块的内部螺纹连接有螺纹柱,所述螺纹柱的底端固定安装有底盘,所述螺纹柱的外侧螺纹连接有第一螺母,所述第一螺母的底端安装有第二螺母。The stabilization mechanism includes a fixing block, the interior of the fixing block is threadedly connected with a threaded column, the bottom end of the threaded column is fixedly mounted with a chassis, and the outer side of the threaded column is threadedly connected with a first nut, and the first nut is A second nut is installed at the bottom end of the .
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述底盘通过所述螺纹柱与所述固定块构成活动结构,所述底盘的中轴线与所述螺纹柱的中轴线相重合。The chassis forms a movable structure through the threaded column and the fixing block, and the central axis of the chassis coincides with the central axis of the threaded column.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述开合催化机构包括箱盖,所述箱盖的左端表面连接有密封层,所述箱盖的左端表面安装有催化灯,所述催化灯的左侧设置有导向槽,所述导向槽的内部安装有按压开关,所述导向槽的内部连接有导向块,所述导向块与所述导向槽之间安装有复位弹簧,所述导向块的顶端固定连接有活动块。The opening and closing catalytic mechanism includes a box cover, the left end surface of the box cover is connected with a sealing layer, a catalytic lamp is installed on the left end surface of the box cover, the left side of the catalytic lamp is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove A push switch is installed inside the guide groove, a guide block is connected inside the guide groove, a return spring is installed between the guide block and the guide groove, and a movable block is fixedly connected to the top of the guide block.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述活动块通过所述导向块、所述导向槽与所述机箱构成活动结构,所述活动块的中轴线与所述导向块的中轴线相重合。The movable block forms a movable structure through the guide block, the guide groove and the chassis, and the central axis of the movable block coincides with the central axis of the guide block.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述定位机构包括放置筛网,所述放置筛网的左右两侧安装有侧架,所述侧架的外部固定安装有定位块,所述侧架的顶端固定连接有把手,所述定位块的外部设置有侧板,所述侧板与所述定位块之间螺纹连接有定位螺栓,所述侧板的内部开设有定位槽。The positioning mechanism includes a placement screen, side frames are installed on the left and right sides of the placement screen, a positioning block is fixedly installed on the outside of the side frame, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the side frame, and the positioning block is A side plate is arranged on the outside of the side plate, a positioning bolt is threadedly connected between the side plate and the positioning block, and a positioning groove is opened inside the side plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述侧架通过所述定位块、所述定位螺栓与所述侧板构成固定结构,所述侧架关于所述放置筛网的中轴线相对称。The side frame forms a fixing structure through the positioning block, the positioning bolt and the side plate, and the side frame is symmetrical with respect to the central axis on which the screen is placed.
本发明还提出一种用于铜矿渣污染物的光催化降解装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also proposes a method for using a photocatalytic degradation device for copper slag pollutants, comprising the following steps:
步骤一:将所述光催化降解装置与放置面进行调平设置后进行放置;Step 1: place the photocatalytic degradation device and the placement surface after leveling and setting;
步骤二:将外部原水通入配药箱的内部,然后根据水量进行配比;Step 2: Pass the external raw water into the inside of the dispensing box, and then carry out the proportioning according to the amount of water;
步骤三:将水放入机箱的内部,再将放置有铜矿渣污染物的筛网放入机体内部进行沉浸;Step 3: Put the water into the inside of the case, and then put the screen with the copper slag pollutants into the inside of the machine for immersion;
步骤四:将箱盖盖上,将所述光催化降解装置接通电源,使得催化灯开始工作,以对铜矿渣污染物进行光催化降解。Step 4: Cover the box cover, and connect the photocatalytic degradation device to the power supply, so that the catalytic lamp starts to work, so as to carry out photocatalytic degradation of the copper slag pollutants.
所述用于铜矿渣污染物的光催化降解装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:The method for using the photocatalytic degradation device for copper slag pollutants comprises the following steps:
步骤一:在将所述光催化降解装置与放置面进行调平时,将第一螺母以及第二螺母拧松,使用者将螺纹柱拧动使得相接的底盘发生变化并与放置面进行接触,然后将第一螺母、第二螺母拧回原位进行定位,通过四只底盘进行位置的调节,使得所述光催化降解装置相对于放置面进行水平调节;Step 1: When leveling the photocatalytic degradation device with the placement surface, loosen the first nut and the second nut, and the user twists the threaded post so that the connected chassis changes and contacts the placement surface. Then, screw the first nut and the second nut back to the original position for positioning, and adjust the position through the four chassis, so that the photocatalytic degradation device is horizontally adjusted relative to the placement surface;
步骤二:调节完成后,将外部原水通入配药箱内部,使用者将盖板打开,根据刻度线观测内部水的容量,使用者再通过试杯将光催化剂按比例倒入配药箱内部,再将电机电源接通使得搅拌杆带动叶片转动,通过多组叶片进行搅拌;Step 2: After the adjustment is completed, the external raw water is passed into the inside of the dispensing box, the user opens the cover, observes the capacity of the internal water according to the scale line, and then the user pours the photocatalyst into the dispensing box in proportion through the test cup, and then The motor power is turned on so that the stirring rod drives the blades to rotate, and the stirring is carried out through multiple sets of blades;
步骤三:药剂配比完成后,将进料阀打开,使得混合药水通过进料管流入机箱的内部,使用者将放置有铜矿渣污染物的筛网放入机体内部沉浸,筛网通过两侧的侧架与机箱内部固定的侧板进行固定以实现铜矿渣污染物的位置固定;Step 3: After the proportion of the medicine is completed, open the feed valve, so that the mixed medicine flows into the inside of the case through the feed pipe, and the user puts the screen with the copper slag pollutants into the inside of the machine to immerse, and the screen passes through the two parts. The side frame on the side is fixed with the side plate fixed inside the chassis to realize the position fixation of copper slag pollutants;
步骤四:将放置筛网进行定位之后,将机箱的外接线与外部电源相接,再将箱盖进行合上;当箱盖合上时,使得箱盖压动活动块通过导向块进行变位,进而使得导向块与按压开关接触从而使得按压开关按下,箱盖上安装的催化灯亮起,使得催化灯对内部药水以及铜矿渣污染物进行光催化降解作用。Step 4: After positioning the screen, connect the external wiring of the chassis to the external power supply, and then close the box cover; when the box cover is closed, make the box cover press the movable block to move through the guide block. , so that the guide block is in contact with the push switch, so that the push switch is pressed, and the catalytic light installed on the box cover lights up, so that the catalytic light can perform photocatalytic degradation on the internal potion and copper slag pollutants.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:To sum up, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明中,当需要将该光催化降解装置与放置面进行调平时,可将第一螺母、第二螺母拧松,使用者可将螺纹柱拧动使得相接的底盘有效发生变化与放置面接触,然后将第一螺母、第二螺母拧回原位进行定位即可。通过四只底盘进行位置的调节,使得该光催化降解装置与放置面进行水平调节,保证了该装置的稳定性。1. In the present invention, when the photocatalytic degradation device needs to be leveled with the placement surface, the first nut and the second nut can be loosened, and the user can twist the threaded post to effectively change the connected chassis. Place the surfaces in contact, and then screw the first nut and the second nut back to their original positions for positioning. The position of the four chassis is adjusted, so that the photocatalytic degradation device and the placement surface can be adjusted horizontally, which ensures the stability of the device.
2、本发明中,当调节完毕后将外部原水通入配药箱内部,其中配药箱的内部设置有刻度线,使用者可以将盖板打开,然后根据刻度线有效观测内部水的容量。使用者再通过试杯将光催化剂按比例倒入配药箱内部,使得光催化剂的剂量合适,从而避免因药剂过量造成的浪费,以及药剂过少造成催化效果降低的问题。再将电机电源接通使得搅拌杆带动叶片转动,通过多组叶片使得搅拌效果更加,混合效率更快。2. In the present invention, after the adjustment is completed, the external raw water is passed into the inside of the dispensing box, wherein the inside of the dispensing box is provided with a scale line, the user can open the cover, and then effectively observe the internal water capacity according to the scale line. The user then pours the photocatalyst into the dispensing box in proportion through the test cup, so that the dose of the photocatalyst is appropriate, thereby avoiding the waste caused by the excessive amount of the drug and the problem of reducing the catalytic effect caused by the insufficient amount of the drug. Then the motor power is turned on so that the stirring rod drives the blades to rotate, and the stirring effect is more effective and the mixing efficiency is faster through multiple sets of blades.
3、本发明中,当药剂配比完成后可将进料阀打开,使混合药水通过进料管流入机箱内部,使用者可将放置有铜矿渣污染物的筛网放入机体内部沉浸,筛网通过两侧的侧架与机箱内部固定的侧板进行固定,从而使得铜矿渣污染物的位置固定,从而与混合药水充分接触。该设置可保证下一步的有效光催化,保证了工作的需求。3. In the present invention, the feed valve can be opened after the proportion of the medicine is completed, so that the mixed medicine can flow into the inside of the case through the feed pipe, and the user can put the screen with the copper slag pollutants into the inside of the machine to immerse, The screen is fixed with the side plates fixed inside the chassis through the side frames on both sides, so that the position of the copper slag pollutants is fixed, so that it can fully contact with the mixed medicine. This setup can guarantee the efficient photocatalysis in the next step, which guarantees the demand of the work.
4、本发明中,当将放置筛网进行定位之后,可将机箱的外接线与外部电源相接,再将箱盖进行合上。当箱盖合上时,箱盖压动活动块通过导向块进行变位。当移动一定位置时,导向块与按压开关接触使得按压开关按下,箱盖上安装的催化灯亮起,从而使得催化灯对内部药水以及铜矿渣污染物进行光催化降解作用。通过密封层将机箱整体密封,保证了催化的效果,使得光催化降解的效率更高。4. In the present invention, after positioning the screen, the external wiring of the chassis can be connected to the external power supply, and then the box cover can be closed. When the box cover is closed, the box cover presses the movable block to be displaced through the guide block. When moving to a certain position, the guide block is in contact with the push switch, so that the push switch is pressed, and the catalytic light installed on the box cover lights up, so that the catalytic light can perform photocatalytic degradation on the internal potion and copper slag pollutants. The whole chassis is sealed by the sealing layer, which ensures the effect of catalysis and makes the photocatalytic degradation efficiency higher.
本公开的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,或者,部分特征和优点可以从说明书推知或毫无疑义地确定,或者通过实施本公开的上述技术即可得知。Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be set forth in the description that follows, or some may be inferred or unambiguously determined from the description, or may be learned by practicing the above-described techniques of the present disclosure.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的光催化降解装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the photocatalytic degradation device proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的光催化降解装置中机箱与配药箱的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the chassis and the medicine box in the photocatalytic degradation device proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的光催化降解装置中中药剂混合机构补充示意图;Fig. 3 is the supplementary schematic diagram of the chemical mixing mechanism in the photocatalytic degradation device proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的光催化降解装置中开合催化机构的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an opening and closing catalytic mechanism in the photocatalytic degradation device proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的光催化降解装置中定位机构的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning mechanism in the photocatalytic degradation device proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的光催化降解装置中稳定机构的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the stabilization mechanism in the photocatalytic degradation device proposed by the present invention.
主要符号说明:Description of main symbols:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的首选实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the related drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
现有的光催化降解装置,在使用时密封性能不佳导致催化时间增长,降低了催化效率。为了解决这一技术问题,本发明提出一种用于铜矿渣污染物的光催化降解装置。下面以几个实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细地说明。The existing photocatalytic degradation device has poor sealing performance during use, which leads to prolonged catalysis time and reduced catalysis efficiency. In order to solve this technical problem, the present invention proposes a photocatalytic degradation device for copper slag pollutants. The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with several embodiments.
实施例1:Example 1:
请参照图1至图6,一种用于铜矿渣污染物的光催化降解装置,包括机箱1、稳定机构2、固定块201、螺纹柱202、底盘203、第一螺母204、第二螺母205、药剂混合机构3、配药箱301、进料管302、进料阀303、进料口304、盖板305、电机306、搅拌杆307、活动轴308、叶片309、进水口4、出水口5、外接线6、开合催化机构7、箱盖701、密封层702、催化灯703、导向槽704、按压开关705、导向块706、复位弹簧707、活动块708、定位机构8、放置筛网801、侧架802、定位块803、把手804、侧板805、定位螺栓806以及定位槽807。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 6 , a photocatalytic degradation device for copper slag pollutants, including a
在机箱1的底端安装有稳定机构2,机箱1的内部连接有定位机构8。机箱1的左端表面安装有药剂混合机构3,药剂混合机构3的左端表面连接有进水口4。机箱1的右端表面安装有出水口5,机箱1的后端面连接有外接线6。A
机箱1的顶端设置有开合催化机构7。具体的,药剂混合机构3包括配药箱301,配药箱301的底端固定连接有进料管302。进料管302的内部安装有进料阀303,进料管302的右端表面连接有进料口304。The top of the
在配药箱301的顶端安装有盖板305,在盖板305的右侧设置有电机306。电机306的底端固定连接有搅拌杆307,搅拌杆307的外侧固定安装有活动轴308,搅拌杆307的外部固定连接有叶片309。在本实施例中,通过多组叶片309可增强搅拌效果,提高混合效率。A
在本实施例中,搅拌杆307通过活动轴308与配药箱301构成活动结构,且搅拌杆307的中轴线与电机306的中轴线相重合。其中,配药箱301的内部设置有刻度线,使用者可以将盖板305打开,然后根据刻度线有效观测内部水的容量。使用者再通过试杯将光催化剂按比例倒入配药箱301内部,使得光催化剂剂量合适,从而有效避免因药剂过量造成的浪费,以及药剂过少造成催化效果降低的问题。In this embodiment, the stirring
进一步的,上述的稳定机构2包括固定块201,固定块201的内部螺纹连接有螺纹柱202。螺纹柱202的底端固定安装有底盘203,螺纹柱202的外侧螺纹连接有第一螺母204,在第一螺母204的底端安装有第二螺母205。其中,固定块201的内部预设有螺纹槽,可使得螺纹柱202能够转动,从而对相接的底盘203的位置进行有效调整。Further, the above-mentioned
底盘203通过螺纹柱202与固定块201构成活动结构,底盘203的中轴线与螺纹柱202的中轴线相重合。其中,通过四只底盘203进行位置的调节,使得该光催化降解装置与放置面进行水平调节,保证了该光催化降解装置的稳定性。The
具体的,开合催化机构7包括箱盖701,箱盖701的左端表面连接有密封层702。箱盖701的左端表面安装有催化灯703,催化灯703的左侧设置有导向槽704。在导向槽704的内部安装有按压开关705,导向槽704的内部连接有导向块706。Specifically, the opening and closing
与此同时,导向块706与导向槽704之间安装有复位弹簧707,导向块706的顶端固定连接有活动块708。其中,催化灯703采用现有的紫外线灯,通过催化灯703对内部药水以及铜矿渣污染物进行光催化降解作用。与此同时,通过密封层702将机箱1整体密封,以保证光催化效果,使得光催化降解的效率更高。At the same time, a
在本实施例中,活动块708通过导向块706、导向槽704与机箱1构成活动结构,活动块708的中轴线与导向块706的中轴线相重合。其中,通过复位弹簧707的作用,当箱盖701处于开起状态时,使得活动块708复位,使得按压开关705复位,从而切断催化灯703电源,节约用电成本。In this embodiment, the
进一步的,定位机构8包括放置筛网801,在放置筛网801的左右两侧安装有侧架802。在侧架802的外部固定安装有定位块803,侧架802的顶端固定连接有把手804。在定位块803的外部设置有侧板805,侧板805与定位块803之间螺纹连接有定位螺栓806。此外,侧板805的内部开设有定位槽807,侧板805内部、定位块803内部预设有螺纹槽。该设置可使得定位螺栓806有效拧入进行定位。Further, the
在此还需要指出的是,侧架802通过定位块803、定位螺栓806与侧板805构成固定结构,侧架802关于放置筛网801的中轴线相对称。其中,筛网通过两侧侧架802与机箱1内部固定侧板805进行固定。该设置可使得铜矿渣污染物的位置固定,进而与混合药水充分接触,从而可有效进行下一步的光催化作业,保证了工作的需求。It should also be pointed out here that the
实施例2:Example 2:
本发明还提出一种用于铜矿渣污染物的光催化降解装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also proposes a method for using a photocatalytic degradation device for copper slag pollutants, comprising the following steps:
步骤一:将所述光催化降解装置与放置面进行调平设置后进行放置;Step 1: place the photocatalytic degradation device and the placement surface after leveling and setting;
步骤二:将外部原水通入配药箱的内部,然后根据水量进行配比;Step 2: Pass the external raw water into the inside of the dispensing box, and then carry out the proportioning according to the amount of water;
步骤三:将水放入机箱的内部,再将放置有铜矿渣污染物的筛网放入机体内部进行沉浸;Step 3: Put the water into the inside of the case, and then put the screen with the copper slag pollutants into the inside of the machine for immersion;
步骤四:将箱盖盖上,将所述光催化降解装置接通电源,使得催化灯开始工作,以对铜矿渣污染物进行光催化降解。Step 4: Cover the box cover, and connect the photocatalytic degradation device to the power supply, so that the catalytic lamp starts to work, so as to carry out photocatalytic degradation of the copper slag pollutants.
具体的,上述的方法中各步骤具体操作如下:Specifically, the specific operations of each step in the above method are as follows:
步骤一:当需要将该光催化降解装置与放置面进行调平时,可将第一螺母204以及第二螺母205拧松,使用者将螺纹柱202拧动,使得相接的底盘203与放置面接触。然后将第一螺母204、第二螺母205拧回原位进行定位即可,通过四只底盘203进行位置的调节,使得该光催化降解装置与放置面进行水平调节,保证了该光催化降解装置的稳定性;Step 1: When the photocatalytic degradation device needs to be leveled with the placement surface, the first nut 204 and the second nut 205 can be loosened, and the user twists the threaded
步骤二:当调节完成后,将外部原水通入配药箱301内部,其中配药箱301的内部设置有刻度线,使用者可以将盖板305打开,然后根据刻度线有效观测内部水的容量。使用者再通过试杯将光催化剂按比例倒入配药箱301内部,使得光催化剂剂量合适,从而避免因药剂过量造成的浪费,以及药剂过少造成催化效果降低的问题。再将电机306电源接通使得搅拌杆307带动叶片309转动,通过多组叶片309增强搅拌效果,提高混合效率;Step 2: After the adjustment is completed, the external raw water is passed into the inside of the
步骤三:当药剂配比完成后,将进料阀303打开,使得混合药水通过进料管302流入机箱1内部,使用者可将放置有铜矿渣污染物的筛网放入机体内部沉浸,筛网通过两侧的侧架802与机箱1内部固定侧板805进行固定,从而使得铜矿渣污染物的位置进行固定,进而与混合药水充分接触。该设置可保证下一步的光催化作业;Step 3: When the proportioning of the medicine is completed, the
步骤四:当将放置筛网801进行定位之后,可将机箱1的外接线6与外部电源相接,再将箱盖701进行合上。当箱盖701合上时,箱盖701压动活动块708通过导向块706进行变位;当移动一定位置时,导向块706与按压开关705接触,使得按压开关705按下,箱盖701上安装的催化灯703亮起,进而使得催化灯703对内部药水以及铜矿渣污染物进行光催化降解作用。通过密封层702将机箱1整体密封,保证了催化的效果,使得光催化降解效率更高。Step 4: After the
在本实施例中,将本发明提出的光催化降解装置,与现有的光催化降解装置对铜矿渣污染物进行降解处理所需要的降解时间进行了对比,对比结果如下表一与表二所示:In the present embodiment, the photocatalytic degradation device proposed by the present invention is compared with the degradation time required for the degradation treatment of copper slag pollutants by the existing photocatalytic degradation device. The comparison results are as follows in Tables 1 and 2 shown:
表一:利用现有的光催化装置对污染物进行催化所需的催化时间表格:Table 1: Table of catalytic time required to catalyze pollutants using existing photocatalytic devices:
表二:利用本发明的光催化装置对污染物进行催化所需的催化时间表格:Table 2: Table of catalysis time required to catalyze pollutants by utilizing the photocatalytic device of the present invention:
通过以上数据对比,随着时间的增长工作效率会减低,且现有的光催化装置,在同等条件下的催化时间更长,催化效率更为低下。本发明提出的光催化降解装置,具有更为优良的光催化降解效果,在同等条件下可实现更好的催化。Through the comparison of the above data, the working efficiency will decrease with the increase of time, and the existing photocatalytic device has a longer catalytic time under the same conditions, and the catalytic efficiency is even lower. The photocatalytic degradation device proposed in the present invention has better photocatalytic degradation effect, and can achieve better catalysis under the same conditions.
最后应说明的是:以上所述实施例,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制,本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改或可轻易想到变化,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改、变化或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施例技术方案的精神和范围,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific implementations of the present invention, and are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although referring to the foregoing The embodiment has been described in detail the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field of the present invention can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. Or can easily think of changes, or equivalently replace some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be covered in the present invention. within the scope of protection. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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Application publication date: 20201127 |