CN111921045A - A kind of atomizing inhalation device for pediatric internal medicine - Google Patents
A kind of atomizing inhalation device for pediatric internal medicine Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010019194 Head discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002664 inhalation therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000020029 respiratory tract infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/332—Force measuring means
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Abstract
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,具体的说是一种小儿内科用雾化吸入装置,包括雾化器本体与制氧机本体;所述制氧机本体一侧设有床体,所述床体端部转动连接有靠板,所述靠板侧壁上连接有连杆,所述连杆的另一端固连有工作腔,所述雾化器本体的一端连通有吸入面罩,所述吸入面罩内端与工作腔之间连接有弹簧,所述雾化器本体的另一端连接有一号连接管,且一号连接管端部连接有弹性的进气管;本发明通过设置的工作腔对雾化器本体进行有效的固定与支撑,有效的减少了小儿患者与医护人员的负担,同时设置的吸入面罩不再需要使用绑带进行固定,减少绑带长时间绑在脸颊上而造成的不适感,有效的提高了雾化吸入装置的治疗体验。
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an atomization inhalation device for pediatric internal medicine, comprising an atomizer body and an oxygen generator body; a bed body is provided on one side of the oxygen generator body, and the bed body The end is rotatably connected with a backing plate, the side wall of the backing plate is connected with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a working chamber, and one end of the atomizer body is connected with an inhalation mask, the inhalation mask A spring is connected between the inner end and the working cavity, the other end of the atomizer body is connected with a No. 1 connecting pipe, and the end of the No. 1 connecting pipe is connected with an elastic air intake pipe; the present invention uses the set working cavity to atomize The device body is effectively fixed and supported, which effectively reduces the burden on pediatric patients and medical staff. At the same time, the set inhalation mask no longer needs to be fixed with straps, reducing the discomfort caused by the straps being tied to the cheeks for a long time. The treatment experience of the atomizing inhalation device is effectively improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,具体的说是一种小儿内科用雾化吸入装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an atomization inhalation device for pediatric internal medicine.
背景技术Background technique
雾化吸入治疗是医院呼吸科临床治疗的一项特殊治疗方法,主要指气溶胶吸入疗法,气溶胶是指悬浮于空气中微小固体或液体微粒,采用雾化器将药物分散成微小的雾滴或微粒,使其悬浮于气体中,利用高速氧气气流并入呼吸道及肺内,达到洁净气道、湿化气道、局部治疗及全身治疗的目的。目前,呼吸道感染的小儿患者一般去医院采用雾化吸入法进行治疗,不仅治疗效果显著,而且雾化的药物所需药剂量较小,药物副作用小,被广泛使用治疗,在治疗的过程中,需要使用雾化器进行药物的雾化吸入,但是普通的雾化器都是采用绑带将吸入面罩直接绑在患者的口鼻处,绑带长期勒着小儿患者的面颊,增加了不适感,雾化器悬吊着对小儿患者的负担较大,需要医护人员手持雾化器进行辅助治疗,增加了医护人员的负担。Aerosol inhalation therapy is a special treatment method in hospital respiratory department clinical treatment, mainly refers to aerosol inhalation therapy. Aerosol refers to tiny solid or liquid particles suspended in the air, and the drug is dispersed into tiny droplets by an atomizer. Or particles, suspend them in the gas, and use high-speed oxygen flow to merge into the respiratory tract and lungs to achieve the purpose of cleaning the airway, humidifying the airway, local treatment and systemic treatment. At present, pediatric patients with respiratory tract infections generally go to the hospital for treatment by atomization inhalation, which not only has a significant therapeutic effect, but also requires a smaller dose of aerosolized drugs and has less side effects, so it is widely used for treatment. It is necessary to use a nebulizer for inhalation of the drug, but ordinary nebulizers use straps to directly tie the inhalation mask to the patient's mouth and nose. The suspension of the nebulizer imposes a large burden on pediatric patients, requiring medical staff to hold the nebulizer for auxiliary treatment, which increases the burden on medical staff.
现有技术中也出现了一些关于雾化吸入装置的技术方案,如一项中国专利,专利号为 2019215024204,该发明中提出了一种儿内科治疗用雾化吸入装置,包括雾化器本体和制氧机本体,所述雾化器本体的底部固定连接有连接管,所述连接管的另一端固定连接有瓶体,所述瓶体一侧的底部固定连通有输气管,所述输气管的另一端与制氧机本体的输气端固定连通,所述瓶体的顶部固定连通有导气管,所述导气管的位于连接管的内部,所述导气管的另一端与雾化器本体的底部固定连通。本发明的吸入面罩便于佩戴,提高了佩戴舒适度,还能对雾化器本体进行支撑,避免对小儿患者造成负担,无需手持雾化器,降低了工作人员带来的工作负担,提高了使用便捷性,吸入面罩便于拆装、消毒和清洁,提高了使用便捷性。There are also some technical solutions about atomizing inhalation devices in the prior art, such as a Chinese patent with the patent number of 2019215024204, which proposes an atomizing inhalation device for pediatric medical treatment, including an atomizer body and a system. The oxygen machine body, the bottom of the atomizer body is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a bottle body, and the bottom of one side of the bottle body is fixedly connected with an air delivery pipe. The other end is in fixed communication with the gas delivery end of the oxygen generator body, the top of the bottle body is fixedly connected with an air conduit, the air conduit is located inside the connecting pipe, and the other end of the air conduit is in communication with the atomizer body. Bottom fixed connection. The inhalation mask of the invention is easy to wear, improves wearing comfort, can support the atomizer body, avoids burden on pediatric patients, does not need to hold the atomizer, reduces the work burden brought by the staff, and improves the use of Convenience, the inhalation mask is easy to disassemble, sterilize and clean, improving the convenience of use.
虽然上述技术中的雾化吸入装置通过增加棉布与弹性绑带,使得小儿患者在佩戴吸入面罩时的不适感降低,但当患者长时间佩戴时仍然会感到闷热与不适;同时由于装置穿戴在小儿患者的腰部来实现雾化器本体的支撑与固定,也大大增加了患者在使用时的负担,从而影响雾化吸入装置的使用效果。Although the aerosol inhalation device in the above technology reduces the discomfort of pediatric patients when wearing the inhalation mask by adding cotton cloth and elastic straps, it still feels stuffy and uncomfortable when the patient wears it for a long time; at the same time, because the device is worn in children The waist of the patient is used to support and fix the nebulizer body, which also greatly increases the burden on the patient during use, thereby affecting the use effect of the nebulizer inhalation device.
鉴于此,本发明提供了一种小儿内科用雾化吸入装置,通过设置的工作腔对雾化器本体进行有效的固定与支撑,有效的减少了小儿患者与医护人员的负担,同时设置的吸入面罩不再需要使用绑带进行固定,减少绑带长时间绑在脸颊上而造成的不适感,且通过设置的床体与能够角度调节的靠板,使得患者能够更舒适的躺在床体与靠板上进行治疗,有效的提高了雾化吸入装置的治疗体验。In view of this, the present invention provides an atomizing inhalation device for pediatric internal medicine, which can effectively fix and support the atomizer body through the set working chamber, effectively reduce the burden on pediatric patients and medical staff, and at the same time set the inhalation device. The mask no longer needs to be fixed with straps, which reduces the discomfort caused by the straps being tied to the cheeks for a long time, and the bed body and the angle-adjustable backboard are provided, so that the patient can lie on the bed body more comfortably. The treatment is carried out on the board, which effectively improves the treatment experience of the atomization inhalation device.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了弥补现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种小儿内科用雾化吸入装置,通过设置的工作腔对雾化器本体进行有效的固定与支撑,有效的减少了小儿患者与医护人员的负担,同时设置的吸入面罩不再需要使用绑带进行固定,减少绑带长时间绑在脸颊上而造成的不适感,且通过设置的床体与能够角度调节的靠板,使得患者能够更舒适的躺在床体与靠板上进行治疗,有效的提高了雾化吸入装置的治疗体验。In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an atomizing inhalation device for pediatric internal medicine, which can effectively fix and support the atomizer body through the set working chamber, effectively reducing the burden on pediatric patients and medical staff. At the same time, the inhalation mask set at the same time no longer needs to be fixed with straps, which reduces the discomfort caused by the straps being tied to the cheeks for a long time. Lying on the bed and the backboard for treatment effectively improves the treatment experience of the atomization inhalation device.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种小儿内科用雾化吸入装置,包括雾化器本体与制氧机本体;所述制氧机本体一侧设有床体,所述床体端部转动连接有靠板,所述靠板侧壁上垂直连接有L形的连杆,所述连杆的另一端固连有工作腔,所述雾化器本体位于工作腔内部,所述雾化器本体靠近靠板的一端连通有吸入面罩,且所述吸入面罩与雾化本体相连通的侧壁处开设有进气孔,所述吸入面罩内端与工作腔的端面之间对称连接有弹簧,所述吸入面罩外端伸出至工作腔的腔室外端,所述吸入面罩底端连接有限位板,所述限位板底端所对应的工作腔侧壁上开设有与之相配合的限位槽,所述雾化器本体的另一端连接有硬质的一号连接管,所述一号连接管的另一端穿过工作腔的端面并与之滑动相连,且该一号连接管端部连接有弹性的进气管,所述进气管的另一端与制氧机本体相连,所述雾化吸入装置上设有控制器,所述控制器用于控制装置的自动运行;工作时,虽然现有技术中的雾化吸入装置通过增加棉布与弹性绑带,使得小儿患者在佩戴吸入面罩时的不适感降低,但当患者长时间佩戴时仍然会感到闷热与不适;同时由于装置穿戴在小儿患者的腰部来实现雾化器本体的支撑与固定,也大大增加了患者在使用时的负担,从而影响雾化吸入装置的使用效果;而本发明中的雾化吸入装置在使用时,首先将凸出至工作腔外端的吸入面罩进行挤压,使之在外力的作用下对弹簧进行压缩并滑入至工作腔内部,此时吸入面罩外端与靠板之间的空间变大并方便患者的脸部插入,在患者的脸部与吸入面罩对齐时,此时不再对吸入面罩施加压力,此时吸入面罩在弹簧的反弹力作用下与患者的脸部紧密贴合,同时通过设置滑动配合的限位板与限位槽,使得吸入面罩在工作腔内部滑动时能够在两者的作用下对自身的运动轨迹进行限位,减少吸入面罩在工作腔内部运动不稳的情况,随后通过控制器控制雾化器本体与制氧机本体进行工作,使得药液在雾化后通过吸入面罩被患者呼入并用于治疗;此时设置的工作腔能够对雾化器本体进行有效的固定与支撑,避免雾化器本体悬吊时对小儿患者造成负担,同时也减少医护人员因长时间手持雾化器时所产生的工作负担,同时该发明中的吸入面罩不再需要使用绑带进行固定,减少绑带长时间绑在脸颊上而造成的不适感,且通过设置的床体与能够角度调节的靠板,使得患者能够更舒适的躺在床体与靠板上进行治疗,从而进一步提高了雾化吸入装置的治疗体验。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: an atomization inhalation device for pediatric internal medicine, comprising an atomizer body and an oxygen generator body; a bed body is provided on one side of the oxygen generator body, and the bed The body end is rotatably connected with a backing plate, the side wall of the backing plate is vertically connected with an L-shaped connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a working cavity, and the atomizer body is located inside the working cavity, so the An inhalation mask is communicated with the end of the atomizer body close to the backing plate, and an air inlet hole is opened at the side wall of the inhalation mask and the atomization body, and the inner end of the inhalation mask is symmetrical with the end face of the working cavity. A spring is connected, the outer end of the inhalation mask protrudes to the outer end of the working chamber, the bottom end of the inhalation mask is connected with a limit plate, and the side wall of the working chamber corresponding to the bottom end of the limit plate is provided with a The matching limit groove, the other end of the atomizer body is connected with a hard No. 1 connecting pipe, the other end of the No. 1 connecting pipe passes through the end face of the working cavity and is slidably connected with it, and the one The end of the connecting pipe is connected with an elastic air inlet pipe, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the oxygen generator body. The atomization inhalation device is provided with a controller, and the controller is used to control the automatic operation of the device; work At the same time, although the atomization inhalation device in the prior art reduces the discomfort of pediatric patients when wearing the inhalation mask by adding cotton cloth and elastic straps, the patient still feels stuffy and uncomfortable when wearing it for a long time; at the same time, due to the device Wearing on the waist of the pediatric patient to realize the support and fixation of the atomizer body also greatly increases the burden on the patient during use, thereby affecting the use effect of the atomization inhalation device; while the atomization inhalation device in the present invention is used when using , first squeeze the inhalation mask that protrudes to the outer end of the working chamber, so that it compresses the spring under the action of external force and slides into the working chamber, at this time, the space between the outer end of the inhalation mask and the backing plate becomes larger And it is convenient for the patient's face to be inserted. When the patient's face is aligned with the inhalation mask, no pressure is applied to the inhalation mask at this time. By setting the limit plate and the limit groove that are slidingly matched, the inhalation mask can limit its motion trajectory under the action of the two when it slides inside the working chamber, so as to reduce the unstable movement of the inhalation mask in the working chamber. , and then control the atomizer body and the oxygen generator body to work through the controller, so that the medicinal liquid is inhaled by the patient through the inhalation mask after atomization and used for treatment; the working chamber set at this time can effectively perform the atomizer body. It avoids the burden on pediatric patients when the nebulizer body is suspended, and also reduces the workload of medical staff when holding the nebulizer for a long time. At the same time, the inhalation mask in the invention no longer needs to use straps. The straps are fixed to reduce the discomfort caused by the straps being tied to the cheeks for a long time, and the bed body and the angle-adjustable backboard can be set so that the patient can lie on the bed and the backboard more comfortably for treatment. Thus, the treatment experience of the atomizing inhalation device is further improved.
优选的,所述连杆由固定杆、调节杆与活动杆连接而成,所述固定杆的端部与靠板侧壁垂直固连,所述调节杆的端部与固定杆的端部螺纹相连,所述调节杆的另一端与活动杆转动相连;工作时,通过将连杆设置成由固定杆、调节杆与活动杆相连的形式,当需要根据不同年龄的患者进行治疗时,此时通过将调节杆从固定杆内端逐渐拧出,且由于调节杆的另一端与活动杆转动相连,使得调节杆能够带动活动杆处的工作腔向远离靠板的一侧进行运动,且同时能够使得工作腔的端部平面始终与靠板侧面相平行,此时工作腔在运动时能够对吸入面罩与靠板之间的距离进行调节,从而使得不同年龄的儿童头部均能有效的对吸入面罩进行佩戴,有效的提高了雾化吸入装置的适用性。Preferably, the connecting rod is formed by connecting a fixed rod, an adjustment rod and a movable rod, the end of the fixed rod is vertically fixed to the side wall of the backing plate, and the end of the adjustment rod is threaded with the end of the fixed rod The other end of the adjustment rod is connected with the movable rod in rotation; when working, by setting the connecting rod into a form in which the fixed rod, the adjustment rod and the movable rod are connected, when it is necessary to treat patients of different ages, at this time By gradually screwing out the adjusting rod from the inner end of the fixed rod, and because the other end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the movable rod, the adjusting rod can drive the working chamber at the movable rod to move to the side away from the backing plate, and at the same time, it can be The end plane of the working chamber is always parallel to the side of the backing board. At this time, the working chamber can adjust the distance between the inhalation mask and the backing board when moving, so that the heads of children of different ages can be effectively inhaled. Wearing a mask effectively improves the applicability of the atomizing inhalation device.
优选的,所述连杆两端的靠板上对称连接有L形的定位杆,所述定位杆由连接杆与滑杆组成,所述连接杆的端部与靠板侧壁垂直固连,所述连接杆内部设置有滑腔,所述滑杆端部位于滑腔内部且与之滑动相连,所述滑杆的另一端与工作腔的侧壁相固连;工作时,由于调节杆与活动杆转动相连,使得活动杆或工作腔在外力的作用下容易发生不稳定性的转动,此时通过设置的活动相连的连接杆与滑杆,当调节杆带动活动杆上的工作腔进行位置调节时,此时工作腔能够同步带动滑杆在连接杆内部的滑腔内进行滑动,同时滑动相连的连接杆与滑杆能够对活动杆相对于调节杆的转动进行限制,减少活动杆或工作腔在外力的干扰下发生晃动,大大提高了雾化吸入装置在使用时的稳定性。Preferably, L-shaped positioning rods are symmetrically connected to the backing plates at both ends of the connecting rod. The positioning rods are composed of a connecting rod and a sliding rod. The connecting rod is provided with a sliding cavity, the end of the sliding rod is located inside the sliding cavity and is slidably connected with it, and the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the working cavity; The rods are rotated and connected, so that the movable rod or the working chamber is prone to unstable rotation under the action of external force. At this time, through the movably connected connecting rod and the sliding rod, when the adjustment rod drives the working chamber on the movable rod to adjust the position At this time, the working cavity can synchronously drive the sliding rod to slide in the sliding cavity inside the connecting rod, and at the same time, the sliding connecting rod and the sliding rod can limit the rotation of the movable rod relative to the adjustment rod, reducing the movement of the movable rod or the working cavity. Shaking occurs under the interference of external force, which greatly improves the stability of the atomizing inhalation device during use.
优选的,所述吸入面罩上设置有出气孔,所述出气孔外端连通有出气腔,所述出气腔侧壁上连通有二号连接管,所述二号连接管的另一端穿过工作腔的端面并与之滑动相连,且该二号连接管的端部连接有出气管,所述进气孔与出气孔内端的吸入面罩侧壁上分别转动连接有挡板,所述挡板一侧的吸入面罩外壁上分别安装有能够与挡板相作用的电磁铁,所述吸入面罩远离挡板的内壁上安装有压力感应器;工作时,由于患者的呼气与吸气同在一个吸入面罩内,使得吸入面罩无法有效的对呼出气体进行导出,容易使得呼出的气体进入雾化器本体中并对药液造成污染,此时通过在吸入面罩上设置出气孔与挡板,当患者进行吸气时,此时压力传感器将信号分别传递给进气孔与出气孔一侧电磁铁处,使得进气孔一侧的电磁铁对挡板进行排斥并使其不再对进气孔进行封堵,从而使得雾化的药液能够顺利的进入吸入面罩内部,同时出气孔一侧的电磁铁在工作时对挡板进行吸引并使其对出气孔进行封堵,防止吸入面罩内部雾化的药液从出气孔外流,当患者进行呼气时,此时压力传感器分别控制两磁铁对挡板进行相反的作用力,此时进气孔关闭,出气孔打开,从而使得气体从出气孔有效的排出,并防止呼出的气体对雾化器本体中的药液造成污染,从而大大提高了雾化吸入装置的工作质量。Preferably, the inhalation mask is provided with an air outlet, the outer end of the air outlet is connected with an air outlet cavity, the side wall of the air outlet chamber is connected with a No. 2 connecting pipe, and the other end of the No. 2 connecting pipe passes through the working The end face of the cavity is slidably connected with it, and the end of the No. 2 connecting pipe is connected with an outlet pipe, and a baffle is rotatably connected to the side wall of the suction mask at the inner end of the inlet hole and the outlet hole. Electromagnets that can interact with the baffle are respectively installed on the outer wall of the inhalation mask on the side, and a pressure sensor is installed on the inner wall of the inhalation mask away from the baffle; when working, because the patient's exhalation and inhalation are in the same inhalation In the mask, the inhalation mask cannot effectively export the exhaled gas, and it is easy for the exhaled gas to enter the nebulizer body and cause contamination of the medicinal liquid. When inhaling, the pressure sensor transmits the signal to the electromagnets on the side of the air inlet and the air outlet respectively, so that the electromagnet on the side of the air inlet repels the baffle and makes it no longer seal the air inlet. Blocking, so that the atomized liquid medicine can smoothly enter the inside of the inhalation mask, and the electromagnet on the side of the air outlet will attract the baffle and block the air outlet when it is working, so as to prevent the atomization inside the inhalation mask. The liquid medicine flows out from the air outlet. When the patient exhales, the pressure sensor controls the two magnets to exert opposite forces on the baffle. At this time, the air inlet is closed and the air outlet is opened, so that the gas can be effectively discharged from the air outlet. It can be discharged and prevent the exhaled gas from polluting the medicinal liquid in the atomizer body, thereby greatly improving the working quality of the atomizing inhalation device.
优选的,两所述挡板之间的吸入面罩内壁上固连有弧形的隔板,所述隔板的自由端向进气孔一侧弯曲变形;工作时,通过在两挡板之间的吸入面罩上设置弧形的隔板,使得隔板能够将进气孔与出气孔处的吸入面罩隔分为两互通的腔室,当雾化的药液从进气孔流出时,由于隔板的阻挡作用,使得药液主要集中在进气孔一侧的腔室中并被患者缓慢的吸出,此时该腔室能够对药液起到缓释与储存的效果,减少吸入面罩内的药液未完全被患者吸入而从出气孔流出的情况,同时患者呼出的气体在隔板的阻挡下主要集中在靠近出气孔的一侧的腔室中,减少呼出的气体进入相邻的腔室中并对药液产生污染,从而进一步提高了雾化吸入装置的工作质量。Preferably, an arc-shaped partition is fixed on the inner wall of the inhalation mask between the two baffles, and the free end of the partition is bent and deformed toward the side of the air inlet; An arc-shaped partition is set on the inhalation mask, so that the partition can divide the inhalation mask at the air inlet and the air outlet into two intercommunicating chambers. The blocking effect of the plate makes the medicinal liquid mainly concentrated in the chamber on one side of the air inlet and slowly sucked out by the patient. At this time, the chamber can release and store the medicinal liquid slowly and reduce the amount of inhalation in the mask. When the liquid medicine is not completely inhaled by the patient and flows out of the air outlet, and the patient's exhaled gas is mainly concentrated in the chamber on the side near the air outlet under the barrier of the partition plate, reducing the exhaled air entering the adjacent chamber It can pollute the medicinal liquid, thereby further improving the working quality of the atomizing inhalation device.
优选的,所述靠板与吸入面罩相对应的位置处连接有弹性乳胶材料制成的定位板,所述定位板的形状与人体的头部形状相匹配;工作时,为了减少患者的头部在靠板上发生滑动或产生不适感,此时通过在吸入面罩处的靠板上设置定位板,使得患者在治疗时能够将头放置在定位板内部,此时定位板侧壁能够对患者头部进行抵挡与限位,防止患者头部随意晃动而影响吸入面罩的佩戴效果,同时患者也能将头部抵靠在弹性的定位板上,减轻患者在治疗时的头部酸痛或不适感,从而进一步提高了雾化吸入装置的治疗体验。Preferably, a positioning plate made of elastic latex material is connected to the position corresponding to the inhalation mask, and the shape of the positioning plate matches the shape of the head of the human body; during operation, in order to reduce the head of the patient Sliding or discomfort occurs on the backboard. At this time, a positioning plate is provided on the backing plate at the inhalation mask, so that the patient can place the head inside the positioning plate during treatment. At this time, the side wall of the positioning plate can face the patient's head. It can resist and limit the position of the patient's head to prevent the patient's head from shaking freely and affect the wearing effect of the inhalation mask. At the same time, the patient can also press the head against the elastic positioning plate to reduce the patient's head pain or discomfort during treatment. Thus, the treatment experience of the atomizing inhalation device is further improved.
本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1.本发明通过设置的工作腔对雾化器本体进行有效的固定与支撑,有效的减少了小儿患者与医护人员的负担,同时设置的吸入面罩不再需要使用绑带进行固定,减少绑带长时间绑在脸颊上而造成的不适感,且通过设置的床体与能够角度调节的靠板,使得患者能够更舒适的躺在床体与靠板上进行治疗,有效的提高了雾化吸入装置的治疗体验。1. The present invention effectively fixes and supports the atomizer body through the set working chamber, effectively reducing the burden on pediatric patients and medical staff, and the set inhalation mask no longer needs to be fixed with straps, reducing strapping. The discomfort caused by being tied to the cheek for a long time, and the bed body and the angle-adjustable backboard can be set up, so that the patient can lie on the bed and the backboard more comfortably for treatment, which effectively improves the atomization inhalation. The therapeutic experience of the device.
2.本发明通过将连杆设置成由固定杆、调节杆与活动杆相连的形式,使得吸入面罩与靠板之间的距离能够有效的调节,从而使得不同年龄的儿童头部均能有效的对吸入面罩进行佩戴,大大提高了雾化吸入装置的适用性。2. The present invention can effectively adjust the distance between the inhalation mask and the backing plate by setting the connecting rod to be connected by a fixed rod, an adjustment rod and a movable rod, so that the heads of children of different ages can be effectively adjusted. Wearing the inhalation mask greatly improves the applicability of the atomizing inhalation device.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图3是图2中A处的放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 2;
图4是本发明中吸入面罩的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of inhalation mask in the present invention;
图中:雾化器本体1、一号连接管11、进气管12、制氧机本体2、床体3、靠板31、定位板32、连杆4、固定杆41、调节杆42、活动杆43、工作腔5、弹簧51、吸入面罩6、进气孔61、限位槽62、出气孔63、出气腔64、二号连接管65、出气管66、挡板67、电磁铁68、压力感应器69、定位杆7、连接杆71、滑杆72、滑腔73、隔板8、限位板9。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creative features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.
如图1-图4所示,本发明所述的一种小儿内科用雾化吸入装置,包括雾化器本体1与制氧机本体2;所述制氧机本体2一侧设有床体3,所述床体3端部转动连接有靠板31,所述靠板31侧壁上垂直连接有L形的连杆4,所述连杆4的另一端固连有工作腔5,所述雾化器本体1位于工作腔5内部,所述雾化器本体1靠近靠板31的一端连通有吸入面罩6,且所述吸入面罩6与雾化本体相连通的侧壁处开设有进气孔61,所述吸入面罩6内端与工作腔5的端面之间对称连接有弹簧51,所述吸入面罩6外端伸出至工作腔5的腔室外端,所述吸入面罩6底端连接有限位板9,所述限位板9底端所对应的工作腔5侧壁上开设有与之相配合的限位槽62,所述雾化器本体1的另一端连接有硬质的一号连接管11,所述一号连接管11的另一端穿过工作腔5的端面并与之滑动相连,且该一号连接管11端部连接有弹性的进气管12,所述进气管12的另一端与制氧机本体2相连,所述雾化吸入装置上设有控制器,所述控制器用于控制装置的自动运行;工作时,虽然现有技术中的雾化吸入装置通过增加棉布与弹性绑带,使得小儿患者在佩戴吸入面罩6时的不适感降低,但当患者长时间佩戴时仍然会感到闷热与不适;同时由于装置穿戴在小儿患者的腰部来实现雾化器本体1的支撑与固定,也大大增加了患者在使用时的负担,从而影响雾化吸入装置的使用效果;而本发明中的雾化吸入装置在使用时,首先将凸出至工作腔5外端的吸入面罩 6进行挤压,使之在外力的作用下对弹簧51进行压缩并滑入至工作腔5内部,此时吸入面罩6外端与靠板31之间的空间变大并方便患者的脸部插入,在患者的脸部与吸入面罩6 对齐时,此时不再对吸入面罩6施加压力,此时吸入面罩6在弹簧51的反弹力作用下与患者的脸部紧密贴合,同时通过设置滑动配合的限位板9与限位槽62,使得吸入面罩6在工作腔5内部滑动时能够在两者的作用下对自身的运动轨迹进行限位,减少吸入面罩6在工作腔5内部运动不稳的情况,随后通过控制器控制雾化器本体1与制氧机本体2进行工作,使得药液在雾化后通过吸入面罩6被患者呼入并用于治疗;此时设置的工作腔5能够对雾化器本体1进行有效的固定与支撑,避免雾化器本体1悬吊时对小儿患者造成负担,同时也减少医护人员因长时间手持雾化器时所产生的工作负担,同时该发明中的吸入面罩 6不再需要使用绑带进行固定,减少绑带长时间绑在脸颊上而造成的不适感,且通过设置的床体3与能够角度调节的靠板31,使得患者能够更舒适的躺在床体3与靠板31上进行治疗,从而进一步提高了雾化吸入装置的治疗体验。As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, an atomizing inhalation device for pediatric internal medicine according to the present invention includes an
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述连杆4由固定杆41、调节杆42与活动杆43连接而成,所述固定杆41的端部与靠板31侧壁垂直固连,所述调节杆42的端部与固定杆41的端部螺纹相连,所述调节杆42的另一端与活动杆43转动相连;工作时,通过将连杆4设置成由固定杆41、调节杆42与活动杆43相连的形式,当需要根据不同年龄的患者进行治疗时,此时通过将调节杆42从固定杆41内端逐渐拧出,且由于调节杆42的另一端与活动杆43转动相连,使得调节杆42能够带动活动杆43处的工作腔5向远离靠板31的一侧进行运动,且同时能够使得工作腔5的端部平面始终与靠板31侧面相平行,此时工作腔5 在运动时能够对吸入面罩6与靠板31之间的距离进行调节,从而使得不同年龄的儿童头部均能有效的对吸入面罩6进行佩戴,有效的提高了雾化吸入装置的适用性。As an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述连杆4两端的靠板31上对称连接有L形的定位杆7,所述定位杆7由连接杆71与滑杆72组成,所述连接杆71的端部与靠板31侧壁垂直固连,所述连接杆71内部设置有滑腔73,所述滑杆72端部位于滑腔73内部且与之滑动相连,所述滑杆72的另一端与工作腔5的侧壁相固连;工作时,由于调节杆42与活动杆43转动相连,使得活动杆43或工作腔5在外力的作用下容易发生不稳定性的转动,此时通过设置的活动相连的连接杆71与滑杆72,当调节杆42带动活动杆43上的工作腔5进行位置调节时,此时工作腔5能够同步带动滑杆72在连接杆71内部的滑腔73内进行滑动,同时滑动相连的连接杆71与滑杆72能够对活动杆43相对于调节杆42的转动进行限制,减少活动杆43或工作腔5在外力的干扰下发生晃动,大大提高了雾化吸入装置在使用时的稳定性。As an embodiment of the present invention, L-shaped
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述吸入面罩6上设置有出气孔63,所述出气孔63外端连通有出气腔64,所述出气腔64侧壁上连通有二号连接管65,所述二号连接管65的另一端穿过工作腔5的端面并与之滑动相连,且该二号连接管65的端部连接有出气管66,所述进气孔61与出气孔63内端的吸入面罩6侧壁上分别转动连接有挡板67,所述挡板 67一侧的吸入面罩6外壁上分别安装有能够与挡板67相作用的电磁铁68,所述吸入面罩 6远离挡板67的内壁上安装有压力感应器69;工作时,由于患者的呼气与吸气同在一个吸入面罩6内,使得吸入面罩6无法有效的对呼出气体进行导出,容易使得呼出的气体进入雾化器本体1中并对药液造成污染,此时通过在吸入面罩6上设置出气孔63与挡板67,当患者进行吸气时,此时压力传感器将信号分别传递给进气孔61与出气孔63一侧电磁铁 68处,使得进气孔61一侧的电磁铁68对挡板67进行排斥并使其不再对进气孔61进行封堵,从而使得雾化的药液能够顺利的进入吸入面罩6内部,同时出气孔63一侧的电磁铁 68在工作时对挡板67进行吸引并使其对出气孔63进行封堵,防止吸入面罩6内部雾化的药液从出气孔63外流,当患者进行呼气时,此时压力传感器分别控制两磁铁对挡板67进行相反的作用力,此时进气孔61关闭,出气孔63打开,从而使得气体从出气孔63有效的排出,并防止呼出的气体对雾化器本体1中的药液造成污染,从而大大提高了雾化吸入装置的工作质量。As an embodiment of the present invention, the
作为本发明的一种实施方式,两所述挡板67之间的吸入面罩6内壁上固连有弧形的隔板8,所述隔板8的自由端向进气孔61一侧弯曲变形;工作时,通过在两挡板67之间的吸入面罩6上设置弧形的隔板8,使得隔板8能够将进气孔61与出气孔63处的吸入面罩6隔分为两互通的腔室,当雾化的药液从进气孔61流出时,由于隔板8的阻挡作用,使得药液主要集中在进气孔61一侧的腔室中并被患者缓慢的吸出,此时该腔室能够对药液起到缓释与储存的效果,减少吸入面罩6内的药液未完全被患者吸入而从出气孔63流出的情况,同时患者呼出的气体在隔板8的阻挡下主要集中在靠近出气孔63的一侧的腔室中,减少呼出的气体进入相邻的腔室中并对药液产生污染,从而进一步提高了雾化吸入装置的工作质量。As an embodiment of the present invention, an arc-shaped
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述靠板31与吸入面罩6相对应的位置处连接有弹性乳胶材料制成的定位板32,所述定位板32的形状与人体的头部形状相匹配;工作时,为了减少患者的头部在靠板31上发生滑动或产生不适感,此时通过在吸入面罩6处的靠板 31上设置定位板32,使得患者在治疗时能够将头放置在定位板32内部,此时定位板32 侧壁能够对患者头部进行抵挡与限位,防止患者头部随意晃动而影响吸入面罩6的佩戴效果,同时患者也能将头部抵靠在弹性的定位板32上,减轻患者在治疗时的头部酸痛或不适感,从而进一步提高了雾化吸入装置的治疗体验。As an embodiment of the present invention, a
工作时,首先将凸出至工作腔5外端的吸入面罩6进行挤压,使之在外力的作用下对弹簧51进行压缩并滑入至工作腔5内部,此时吸入面罩6外端与靠板31之间的空间变大并方便患者的脸部插入,在患者的脸部与吸入面罩6对齐时,此时不再对吸入面罩6施加压力,此时吸入面罩6在弹簧51的反弹力作用下与患者的脸部紧密贴合,同时通过设置滑动配合的限位板9与限位槽62,使得吸入面罩6在工作腔5内部滑动时能够在两者的作用下对自身的运动轨迹进行限位,减少吸入面罩6在工作腔5内部运动不稳的情况,随后通过控制器控制雾化器本体1与制氧机本体2进行工作,使得药液在雾化后通过吸入面罩 6被患者呼入并用于治疗;此时设置的工作腔5能够对雾化器本体1进行有效的固定与支撑,避免雾化器本体1悬吊时对小儿患者造成负担,同时也减少医护人员因长时间手持雾化器时所产生的工作负担,同时该发明中的吸入面罩6不再需要使用绑带进行固定,减少绑带长时间绑在脸颊上而造成的不适感,且通过设置的床体3与能够角度调节的靠板31,使得患者能够更舒适的躺在床体3与靠板31上进行治疗,从而进一步提高了雾化吸入装置的治疗体验。When working, first squeeze the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中的描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also There are various changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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