CN110448771A - A kind of children atomizing device - Google Patents
A kind of children atomizing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110448771A CN110448771A CN201910816282.5A CN201910816282A CN110448771A CN 110448771 A CN110448771 A CN 110448771A CN 201910816282 A CN201910816282 A CN 201910816282A CN 110448771 A CN110448771 A CN 110448771A
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
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Abstract
本发明申请属于医疗器材的技术领域,具体公开了一种儿童雾化器,包括雾化器主机、雾化杯和雾化管,所述雾化杯通过雾化管与雾化器主机连通,所述雾化器主机上设有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆上设有用于夹持雾化杯的夹持单元。本发明在使用雾化器的时候能够解放双手,方便使用。
The application of the present invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and specifically discloses a children's atomizer, comprising an atomizer main body, an atomizing cup and an atomizing tube, wherein the atomizing cup is communicated with the atomizer main body through the atomizing tube, The main body of the atomizer is provided with a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is provided with a clamping unit for clamping the atomizing cup. The present invention can release both hands when using the atomizer, and is convenient to use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明申请属于医疗器材的技术领域,具体公开了一种儿童雾化器。The application of the present invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and specifically discloses a children's atomizer.
背景技术Background technique
医用雾化器主要用于治疗呼吸系统疾病,如感冒、咳嗽、哮喘、咽喉肿痛、咽炎、支气管炎等气管、支气管所发生的疾病。Medical nebulizers are mainly used to treat respiratory diseases, such as colds, coughs, asthma, sore throat, pharyngitis, bronchitis and other diseases that occur in the trachea and bronchi.
雾化吸入治疗是呼吸系统疾病治疗方法中一种重要和有效的治疗方法,采用雾化吸入器将药液雾化成微小颗粒,药物通过呼吸吸入的方式进入呼吸道和肺部沉积,从而达到无痛、迅速有效治疗的目的。Atomization inhalation therapy is an important and effective treatment method for respiratory diseases. Atomizer inhaler is used to atomize the liquid medicine into tiny particles, and the medicine enters the respiratory tract and lungs through breathing and inhalation, so as to achieve no pain. , the purpose of rapid and effective treatment.
现有技术中的雾化吸入器通常包括空气压缩机、雾化管、雾化杯、空气压缩机的一侧设有外接电源插头,另一侧设有压缩空气出气口,雾化杯通过雾化管与空气压缩机的出气口连通,雾化杯上设有雾化后的药液出口,药液出口上套设有面罩。使用时,接通电源,将药物放入雾化杯中进行雾化处理,并将面罩对准患者的鼻腔,通过鼻腔即可将雾化药物吸入体内。The atomizing inhaler in the prior art usually includes an air compressor, an atomizing tube, an atomizing cup, an external power plug on one side of the air compressor, and a compressed air outlet on the other side. The atomizing pipe is communicated with the air outlet of the air compressor, the atomizing cup is provided with an outlet for the liquid medicine after atomization, and the liquid medicine outlet is covered with a mask. When in use, turn on the power, put the medicine into the atomizing cup for atomization, and align the mask to the patient's nasal cavity, and the aerosolized medicine can be inhaled into the body through the nasal cavity.
目前市场上出现的雾化器在进行雾化操作时,需要将雾化器的面罩罩在病人的口鼻上,这时候需要患者把持住雾化杯进行使用,然而,对于儿童来说,儿童天性活泼好动,在使用雾化器进行疾病治疗的时候,往往不喜欢自己用手拿着雾化杯,或者因为儿童上肢无力不能把持雾化杯时需要患者家属或者护士代为把持,这样将给家属或护士造成负担,给患者使用雾化器来治疗呼吸系统疾病带来困难和不便。另外,现有技术中的雾化器中,雾化管与雾化杯在连接的时候,通常是直接将雾化管插入雾化杯的底部,在使用的过程中经常会出现雾化杯内的药液在雾化管与雾化杯的连接处出现泄漏的情况。When the nebulizers currently on the market perform nebulization operations, the mask of the nebulizer needs to be placed on the patient's mouth and nose. At this time, the patient needs to hold the nebulizer cup for use. However, for children, children The nature is lively and active. When using the nebulizer for disease treatment, they often do not like to hold the nebulizer cup by themselves, or when the child cannot hold the nebulizer cup due to the weakness of the upper limbs, the patient's family members or nurses need to take the control. Family members or nurses are burdened, making it difficult and inconvenient for patients to use nebulizers to treat respiratory diseases. In addition, in the atomizer in the prior art, when the atomizing tube and the atomizing cup are connected, the atomizing tube is usually directly inserted into the bottom of the atomizing cup, and the atomizing cup often appears in the process of use. The liquid leaked at the connection between the atomizing tube and the atomizing cup.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种儿童雾化器,旨在为了在使用雾化器的时候能够解放双手,方便使用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an atomizer for children, which aims to free hands when using the atomizer and is convenient to use.
为了达到上述目的,本发明的基础方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the present invention is:
一种儿童雾化器,包括雾化器主机、雾化杯和雾化管,所述雾化杯通过雾化管与雾化器主机连通,所述雾化器主机上设有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆上设有用于夹持雾化杯的夹持单元。A children's atomizer, comprising an atomizer main body, an atomizing cup and an atomizing tube, the atomizing cup is communicated with the atomizer main body through the atomizing tube, and the atomizer main body is provided with a telescopic rod, so the The telescopic rod is provided with a clamping unit for clamping the atomizing cup.
本基础方案的工作原理和有益效果在于:本技术方案中通过在雾化器主机上设置伸缩杆,在需要使用本技术方案中的雾化器来对患者实施治疗的过程中,根据患者的位置高度,通过拉动伸缩杆就可以调节雾化杯到合适的高度供患者使用,由于雾化杯被设置在伸缩杆上的夹持单元所夹持固定,这样,患者在进行治疗的过程中,不需要患者本人或者患者的家属等其他人手持雾化杯,大大减轻了患者或者其他人的负担,并且在使用的过程中也更加方便。The working principle and beneficial effects of this basic solution are: in this technical solution, by setting a telescopic rod on the main body of the atomizer, in the process of using the atomizer in this technical solution to treat a patient, according to the position of the patient The height of the nebulizer cup can be adjusted to a suitable height for the patient to use by pulling the telescopic rod. Since the nebulizer cup is clamped and fixed by the clamping unit set on the telescopic rod, in this way, the patient will not be able to The patient himself or the patient's family members and other people are required to hold the atomizing cup, which greatly reduces the burden on the patient or others, and is more convenient in the process of use.
进一步,所述雾化器主机上开设有收纳槽,所述收纳槽上开设有沉孔,所述伸缩杆一端位于沉孔内,所述伸缩杆转动连接有滑动杆,所述滑动杆与伸缩杆垂直设置,所述滑动杆与收纳槽的侧壁竖向滑动连接。Further, a receiving groove is formed on the main body of the atomizer, a counterbore is formed on the receiving groove, one end of the telescopic rod is located in the counterbore, the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is connected to the telescopic rod. The rod is vertically arranged, and the sliding rod is vertically slidingly connected with the side wall of the receiving slot.
本技术方案中收纳槽的设置便于将伸缩杆进行收纳,避免伸缩杆在不使用的过程中占据大量的空间,而本技术方案中的收纳孔能够对伸缩杆起到限位的作用,防止雾化杯在使用的过程中伸缩杆出现偏转,本技术方案中滑动杆与收纳槽的侧壁竖向滑动连接,便于在收纳伸缩杆的时候,将伸缩杆提出收纳孔,避免收纳槽的槽底对伸缩杆转动过程中产生干涉而无法产生转动,避免伸缩杆无法收纳在收纳槽内的情形。The arrangement of the storage slot in this technical solution facilitates the storage of the telescopic rod and prevents the telescopic rod from occupying a large amount of space when not in use, and the storage hole in this technical scheme can limit the position of the telescopic rod and prevent fogging The telescopic rod is deflected during the use of the chemical cup. In this technical solution, the sliding rod is vertically slidably connected to the side wall of the storage slot, so that when the telescopic rod is stored, the telescopic rod can be pulled out of the storage hole to avoid the bottom of the storage slot. The telescopic rod cannot be rotated due to interference during the rotation of the telescopic rod, so as to avoid the situation that the telescopic rod cannot be accommodated in the storage groove.
进一步,所述夹持单元与伸缩杆可拆卸连接。Further, the clamping unit is detachably connected to the telescopic rod.
如此设置,便于更换和维修夹持单元,并且可以根据需要调节夹持单元在伸缩杆上的位置,非常的灵活方便。This arrangement facilitates replacement and maintenance of the clamping unit, and the position of the clamping unit on the telescopic rod can be adjusted as required, which is very flexible and convenient.
进一步,所述夹持单元包括卡板和夹持板,所述卡板与伸缩杆卡接,所述夹持板上开设有用于雾化杯穿过的安装孔,所述安装孔与夹持板形成缺口。Further, the clamping unit includes a clamping plate and a clamping plate, the clamping plate is clamped with the telescopic rod, the clamping plate is provided with a mounting hole for the atomizing cup to pass through, and the mounting hole is connected with the clamping plate. The plate is notched.
如此设置,与伸缩杆通过卡接的方式实现可拆卸连接的效果,使得夹持单元的结构简单,安装更加便捷。With this arrangement, the effect of detachable connection with the telescopic rod is realized by way of clamping, so that the structure of the clamping unit is simple and the installation is more convenient.
进一步,所述伸缩杆的顶端球铰接有支撑管,所述夹持单元固定在支撑管上。Further, a support tube is hinged on the top ball of the telescopic rod, and the clamping unit is fixed on the support tube.
本技术方案中支撑管与伸缩杆球铰接,这样能够实现夹持单元的360°转动,使夹持单元的适用范围更广。In the technical solution, the support tube is hinged with the telescopic rod ball, so that the 360° rotation of the clamping unit can be realized, so that the application range of the clamping unit is wider.
进一步,所述支撑管为塑料波纹管。Further, the support tube is a plastic corrugated tube.
由于塑料波纹管可产生折叠的效果,因此塑料波纹管能够根据实际需要,灵活的改变夹持单元的位置和角度。Since the plastic corrugated pipe can produce a folding effect, the plastic corrugated pipe can flexibly change the position and angle of the clamping unit according to actual needs.
进一步,所述雾化杯上设有面罩,所述面罩与雾化杯可拆卸连接。Further, a mask is provided on the atomizing cup, and the mask is detachably connected to the atomizing cup.
如此设置,方便更换面罩。This arrangement facilitates the replacement of the mask.
进一步,所述面罩两侧设有具有弹性形变的弹力带。Further, elastic bands with elastic deformation are provided on both sides of the mask.
本技术方案中,可以通过弹力带将面罩固定在患者的头部,这样能够使面罩更加稳固,不易出现掉落的情形。In this technical solution, the mask can be fixed on the patient's head by the elastic band, which can make the mask more stable and less likely to fall.
进一步,所述雾化器主机的底端设有橡胶制成的防滑块。Further, the bottom end of the atomizer main body is provided with an anti-skid block made of rubber.
防滑块的设置能够防止雾化器主机出现打滑的情形。The setting of the anti-skid block can prevent the main body of the atomizer from slipping.
进一步,所述雾化器主机上开设有用于手提雾化器主机的手提孔。Further, the main body of the atomizer is provided with a port for carrying the main body of the atomizer.
手提孔的设置便于携带,在使用的过程中也更加方便操作。The setting of the hand hole is easy to carry, and it is also more convenient to operate in the process of use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种儿童雾化器实施例一的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first embodiment of a children's atomizer according to the present invention;
图2为图1中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;
图3为本发明一种儿童雾化器实施例一的左侧视图;3 is a left side view of the first embodiment of a children's atomizer according to the present invention;
图4为本发明一种儿童雾化器实施例一的主视图;Fig. 4 is the front view of the first embodiment of a children's atomizer according to the present invention;
图5为本发明一种儿童雾化器实施例二的局部剖视图;5 is a partial cross-sectional view of Embodiment 2 of a child atomizer according to the present invention;
图6为本发明一种儿童雾化器实施例二中固定板与夹持孔的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing plate and a clamping hole in Embodiment 2 of a child atomizer according to the present invention;
图7为本发明一种儿童雾化器实施例三中雾化杯与雾化管的纵截面剖视图。7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an atomizing cup and an atomizing tube in Embodiment 3 of a children's atomizer according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further described in detail by specific embodiments:
说明书附图中的附图标记包括:雾化器主机 1、电源线 2、手提孔 3、伸缩杆 4、条形槽 5、出气管 6、卡板 7、夹持板 8、安装孔 9、防滑块 10、滑动杆 11、支撑板 12、支撑管13、固定板 14、夹持孔 15、收纳槽 16、雾化杯 17、雾化管 18、连接头 19、直管 20、冲击块21、连接管 22、出雾管 23、缓冲块 24、入口 26、限位环 27、凸环 28、气管 29。The reference signs in the accompanying drawings include: atomizer host 1, power cord 2, hand hole 3, telescopic rod 4, strip groove 5, air outlet pipe 6, clamping plate 7, clamping plate 8, mounting hole 9, Anti-skid block 10, sliding rod 11, support plate 12, support tube 13, fixing plate 14, clamping hole 15, storage groove 16, atomizing cup 17, atomizing tube 18, connecting head 19, straight tube 20, impact block 21 , connecting pipe 22 , mist outlet pipe 23 , buffer block 24 , inlet 26 , limit ring 27 , convex ring 28 , air pipe 29 .
实施例一Example 1
实施例基本如附图1所示:一种儿童雾化器,包括雾化器主机1、雾化杯和雾化管,雾化器主机1内部设有控制器和压缩机,控制器采用型号为YHD--JD18的控制器,雾化器主机1上设有出气管6,出气管6与压缩机连通,控制器控制压缩机产生的压缩空气从出气管6排出,雾化器主机1一侧设有电源线2,电源线2一端与控制器电连接,电源线2的另一端设有插线头。The embodiment is basically as shown in accompanying drawing 1: a kind of atomizer for children, including atomizer main unit 1, atomizing cup and atomizing tube, the inside of atomizer main unit 1 is provided with a controller and a compressor, and the controller adopts the model It is the controller of YHD--JD18. The atomizer main body 1 is provided with an air outlet pipe 6. The air outlet pipe 6 is communicated with the compressor. The controller controls the compressed air generated by the compressor to be discharged from the air outlet pipe 6. The side is provided with a power cord 2, one end of the power cord 2 is electrically connected to the controller, and the other end of the power cord 2 is provided with a plug.
本实施例中雾化杯(图中未示出)采用市面上型号为DY-002的雾化杯,雾化杯通过雾化管(图中未示出,该雾化管采用硅胶材质制成)与雾化器主机1连通的出气管6连通。In this embodiment, the atomizing cup (not shown in the figure) adopts the market model DY-002 atomizing cup, and the atomizing cup passes through the atomizing tube (not shown in the figure, the atomizing tube is made of silicone material ) is communicated with the air outlet pipe 6 communicated with the atomizer main body 1.
雾化器主机1的上端开设有收纳槽16,收纳槽16的两端与雾化器主机1贯穿。雾化器主机1上部还开设有手提孔3,为了缓解手提孔3对手部产生的不适,将手提孔3的上下两侧面均设置为具有弧度的曲面。The upper end of the atomizer main body 1 is provided with a receiving groove 16 , and both ends of the receiving groove 16 penetrate through the atomizer main body 1 . The upper part of the atomizer main body 1 is also provided with a handle hole 3. In order to alleviate the discomfort caused by the handle hole 3 to the hand, the upper and lower sides of the handle hole 3 are set as curved surfaces with radians.
收纳槽16的一端开设有沉孔(图中未示出),收纳槽16内设有伸缩杆4,伸缩杆4的底端插入沉孔内,沉孔对伸缩杆4起到限位的作用。本实施例中的伸缩杆4采用三级伸缩结构,且每一级伸缩结构均有限制伸缩杆4滑动的限位结构,本实施例中的伸缩杆4的伸缩结构类似于现有技术中雨伞的伸缩结构。结合图2和图3所示,在收纳槽16的两侧且靠近收纳槽16上开设的沉孔位置开设有竖向的条形槽5,伸缩杆4上转动连接有滑动杆11,滑动杆11横向贯穿于伸缩杆4,且与伸缩杆4垂直设置。本实施例中滑动杆11上同轴连接有轴承,轴承套设在滑动杆11上,且轴承的内圈与滑动杆11外侧焊接,轴承的外圈与伸缩杆4焊接,伸缩杆4通过轴承与滑动杆11转动连接,滑动杆11的两端插入条形槽5内并能够沿着条形槽5竖向滑动。One end of the receiving slot 16 is provided with a counterbore (not shown in the figure), a telescopic rod 4 is arranged in the receiving groove 16, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 4 is inserted into the counterbore, and the counterbore acts as a limit for the telescopic rod 4 . The telescopic rod 4 in this embodiment adopts a three-stage telescopic structure, and each stage of the telescopic structure has a limit structure that restricts the sliding of the telescopic rod 4. The telescopic structure of the telescopic rod 4 in this embodiment is similar to the umbrella in the prior art expansion structure. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , vertical strip grooves 5 are provided on both sides of the receiving groove 16 and near the countersunk holes opened on the receiving groove 16 , and a sliding rod 11 is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod 4 , and the sliding rod 11 transversely runs through the telescopic rod 4 and is vertically arranged with the telescopic rod 4 . In this embodiment, a bearing is coaxially connected to the sliding rod 11, the bearing is sleeved on the sliding rod 11, the inner ring of the bearing is welded to the outer side of the sliding rod 11, the outer ring of the bearing is welded to the telescopic rod 4, and the telescopic rod 4 passes through the bearing It is rotatably connected with the sliding rod 11 , and both ends of the sliding rod 11 are inserted into the bar-shaped groove 5 and can slide vertically along the bar-shaped groove 5 .
结合图1所示,伸缩杆4的上端设有用于夹持雾化杯的夹持单元,夹持单元与伸缩杆4可拆卸连接,本实施例中夹持单元包括卡板7和夹持板8,卡板7一侧开设有缺口,卡板7通过缺口与伸缩杆4的上端卡接,夹持板8上开设有用于雾化杯穿过的安装孔9,安装孔9与夹持板8形成缺口,安装时,雾化杯的杯体通过安装孔9与夹持板8形成的缺口固定在夹持板8上,本实施例中卡板7以及夹持板8均采用能够产生形变的塑料制成,且安装孔9的孔径小于雾化杯的直径,这样能够使雾化杯顺利的安装在夹持板8上,且能够使雾化杯与夹持板8之间的摩擦力较大,当雾化杯安装在夹持板8后能够与夹持板8形成紧密的连接,从而有效的防止雾化杯松落。1, the upper end of the telescopic rod 4 is provided with a clamping unit for clamping the atomizing cup, and the clamping unit is detachably connected to the telescopic rod 4. In this embodiment, the clamping unit includes a clamping plate 7 and a clamping plate 8. A gap is provided on one side of the clamping plate 7, and the clamping plate 7 is clamped with the upper end of the telescopic rod 4 through the gap. The clamping plate 8 is provided with a mounting hole 9 for the atomizing cup to pass through, and the mounting hole 9 is connected to the clamping plate. 8 forms a gap. During installation, the cup body of the atomizing cup is fixed on the clamping plate 8 through the gap formed by the mounting hole 9 and the clamping plate 8. In this embodiment, the clamping plate 7 and the clamping plate 8 are both able to produce deformation It is made of plastic, and the diameter of the mounting hole 9 is smaller than the diameter of the atomizing cup, so that the atomizing cup can be smoothly installed on the clamping plate 8, and the friction force between the atomizing cup and the clamping plate 8 can be reduced. When the atomizing cup is installed on the clamping plate 8, it can form a tight connection with the clamping plate 8, thereby effectively preventing the atomizing cup from loosening.
雾化杯上套有面罩,该面罩采用市面上型号为JKY-V的儿童面罩,为了在使用的过程中进一步保证雾化杯的稳定性,在面罩的两侧分别粘接固定有弹力带,弹力带采用橡胶制成,这样使得弹力带具有弹性,能够适用于具有不同体型的患者,弹力带与面罩之间形成封闭的环状,将弹力带套入患者的头部能够使面罩稳定的固定在患者的面部,防止患者由于产生晃动而出现面罩滑落的情况。The atomizing cup is covered with a mask. The mask adopts the JKY-V children's mask on the market. In order to further ensure the stability of the atomizing cup during use, elastic bands are glued and fixed on both sides of the mask. The elastic band is made of rubber, which makes the elastic band elastic and can be applied to patients with different body shapes. A closed loop is formed between the elastic band and the mask, and the elastic band is inserted into the patient's head to make the mask stably fixed. On the patient's face, prevent the patient from sliding off the mask due to shaking.
结合图4所示,雾化器主机1的底部粘接固定有防滑块10,该防滑块10采用橡胶制成。With reference to FIG. 4 , the bottom of the atomizer main body 1 is bonded and fixed with an anti-skid block 10 , and the anti-skid block 10 is made of rubber.
使用时,先将伸缩杆4拉动到与患者嘴鼻部相适应的位置,并通过弹力带将面罩佩戴在患者的嘴鼻部,调整好面罩的位置后,再将雾化杯通过雾化管与雾化器主机1上的出气管6连通,然后通过电源线2上的插线头接通电源,控制器使压缩机工作,压缩机产生压缩空气,压缩空气从出气管6通过雾化管进入到雾化杯内对雾化杯内的药液产生冲击,从而使雾化杯内的药液雾化而被喷出到面罩供患者吸入雾化后的药液。上述过程中,由于伸缩杆4对雾化杯的支撑以及弹力带对面罩的固定作用,患者在进行治疗的时候,解放了患者或者患者家属以及其他人的双手,节省人力,减轻负担,且更加方便使用。When in use, first pull the telescopic rod 4 to a position suitable for the patient's mouth and nose, and wear the mask on the patient's mouth and nose through the elastic band. After adjusting the position of the mask, pass the atomizing cup through the atomizing tube. Connect with the air outlet pipe 6 on the atomizer main body 1, and then connect the power through the plug on the power cord 2, the controller makes the compressor work, the compressor generates compressed air, and the compressed air enters from the air outlet pipe 6 through the atomizing pipe When entering the atomizing cup, it will impact the liquid medicine in the atomizing cup, so that the liquid medicine in the atomizing cup is atomized and sprayed to the mask for the patient to inhale the atomized liquid medicine. In the above process, due to the support of the telescopic rod 4 on the atomizing cup and the fixing effect of the elastic band on the mask, the patient's hands, the patient's family members and other people's hands are liberated when the patient is undergoing treatment, which saves manpower and reduces the burden. easy to use.
实施例二Embodiment 2
如图5所示,一种儿童雾化器,与实施例一的区别在于:伸缩杆4的顶端粘接固定有支撑板12,支撑板12的中部球铰接有支撑管13,本实施例中支撑管13为塑料波纹管,塑料波纹管是由塑料制成的可折叠皱纹片,是一种沿折叠伸缩方向连接成的管状弹性元件,通过拉动支撑管13能够产生折叠和伸长的效果,并且在任意位置拉动支撑管13时,支撑管13均能产生偏转。As shown in FIG. 5 , a child atomizer is different from the first embodiment in that: the top end of the telescopic rod 4 is bonded and fixed with a support plate 12 , and the middle ball of the support plate 12 is hinged with a support tube 13 . In this embodiment, The support tube 13 is a plastic corrugated tube, and the plastic corrugated tube is a foldable corrugated sheet made of plastic, which is a tubular elastic element connected in the direction of folding and expansion. By pulling the support tube 13, the effect of folding and elongation can be produced, and When the support tube 13 is pulled at any position, the support tube 13 can be deflected.
本实施例中的夹持单元固定在支撑管13远离支撑板12的一端,结合图6所示,本实施例中的夹持单元包括固定板14,固定板14的左侧开设有夹持孔15,夹持孔15与固定板14的左侧形成缺口,雾化杯通过夹持孔15与固定板14之间形成的缺口进入夹持孔15内并实现固定,为了使雾化杯能够稳定的固定在夹持孔15内,固定板14采用能够产生形变的塑料制成,且夹持孔15的孔径小于雾化杯的杯体的直径。在安装雾化杯的时候通掰动夹持孔15与固定板14之间形成的缺口,使雾化杯的杯体滑入夹持孔15内进行固定。The clamping unit in this embodiment is fixed at the end of the support tube 13 away from the supporting plate 12 . As shown in FIG. 6 , the clamping unit in this embodiment includes a fixing plate 14 , and a clamping hole is formed on the left side of the fixing plate 14 15. A gap is formed between the clamping hole 15 and the left side of the fixing plate 14. The atomizing cup enters the clamping hole 15 through the gap formed between the clamping hole 15 and the fixing plate 14 and is fixed. In order to make the atomizing cup stable is fixed in the clamping hole 15, the fixing plate 14 is made of plastic that can produce deformation, and the diameter of the clamping hole 15 is smaller than the diameter of the cup body of the atomizing cup. When installing the atomizing cup, the gap formed between the clamping hole 15 and the fixing plate 14 is moved, so that the cup body of the atomizing cup is slid into the clamping hole 15 for fixing.
使用时,通过伸缩杆4能够调节雾化杯以及面罩与患者之间的高度,为了满足患者的不同角度需求,通过拉动支撑管13可以改变面罩和雾化杯的角度以及改变面罩与患者之间的距离,从而适应患者的不同需求,并解放了患者或者其他人的双手。When in use, the height between the atomizing cup and the mask and the patient can be adjusted through the telescopic rod 4. In order to meet the different angle requirements of the patient, the angles of the mask and the atomizing cup and the distance between the mask and the patient can be changed by pulling the support tube 13. distance, so as to adapt to the different needs of patients, and free the hands of the patient or others.
实施例三Embodiment 3
如图7所示,一种儿童雾化器,与实施例一的区别在于:本实施例中的雾化杯17呈圆柱状,且雾化杯17内部中空,雾化杯17的底部开设有与雾化杯17内部连通的通孔,该通孔的纵截面呈工字形。As shown in FIG. 7 , a children’s atomizer differs from the first embodiment in that: the atomizing cup 17 in this embodiment is cylindrical, and the inside of the atomizing cup 17 is hollow, and the bottom of the atomizing cup 17 is provided with a A through hole communicated with the inside of the atomizing cup 17, and the longitudinal section of the through hole is I-shaped.
本实施例中的雾化管18与雾化杯17通孔连接的一端也呈工字形,且雾化杯17与雾化杯17通孔连接的一端从上至下依次包括凸环28和限位环27,凸环28与限位环27的直径均大于雾化管18的直径,限位环27与雾化管18的外侧壁一体成型,凸环28与雾化管18的上端一体成型,且凸环28与雾化管18连通,凸环28、限位环27以及雾化管18均采用塑料软管,比如由硅胶制成的软管。In this embodiment, the end of the atomization tube 18 connected to the through hole of the atomization cup 17 is also I-shaped, and the end of the atomization cup 17 connected to the through hole of the atomization cup 17 includes a convex ring 28 and a limiting ring from top to bottom. The diameter of the position ring 27, the convex ring 28 and the limit ring 27 are all larger than the diameter of the atomization tube 18, the limit ring 27 is integrally formed with the outer side wall of the atomization tube 18, and the convex ring 28 is integrally formed with the upper end of the atomization tube 18. , and the convex ring 28 communicates with the atomizing tube 18 , the convex ring 28 , the limiting ring 27 and the atomizing tube 18 are all made of plastic hoses, such as hoses made of silicone.
雾化杯17内部且位于其中央设有雾化芯,雾化芯从上至下依次包括连接头19和直管20,连接头19和直管20一体成型,且连接头19呈倒圆台结构,雾化杯17的上端开设有与连接头螺纹连接的药液入口,连接头19通过药液入口与雾化杯17的上端螺纹连接,这样能够实现整个雾化芯与雾化杯17可拆卸连接的关系,安装和更换更加方便。直管20的中心轴与雾化杯17的中心轴重合,直管20底部且位于其两侧开设有入口26,入口26与雾化杯17连通,这样雾化杯17内的药液能够通过入口26进入到直管20内。Inside the atomizing cup 17 and located in the center is an atomizing core. The atomizing core includes a connecting head 19 and a straight pipe 20 in sequence from top to bottom. The connecting head 19 and the straight pipe 20 are integrally formed, and the connecting head 19 has a rounded table structure. The upper end of the atomizing cup 17 is provided with a liquid medicine inlet that is threadedly connected with the connecting head, and the connecting head 19 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the atomizing cup 17 through the liquid medicine inlet, so that the entire atomizing core and the atomizing cup 17 can be detachable. Connection relationship, installation and replacement are more convenient. The central axis of the straight pipe 20 coincides with the central axis of the atomizing cup 17, and the bottom of the straight pipe 20 and on both sides of the straight pipe 20 are provided with inlets 26, and the inlets 26 are communicated with the atomizing cup 17, so that the medicinal liquid in the atomizing cup 17 can pass through. The inlet 26 enters the straight pipe 20 .
直管20内部一体成型有气管29,气管29与直管20同轴设置,气管29的顶端和底端均敞口,且气管29的底端与雾化杯17底端开设有的通孔连通。气管29正上方设有冲击块21,冲击块21与直管20的侧壁粘接固定。直管20的右侧一体成型有出雾管23,出雾管23与直管20连通,且出雾管23与直管20连通的一端正对于冲击块21和气管29。The inside of the straight pipe 20 is integrally formed with a gas pipe 29, the gas pipe 29 and the straight pipe 20 are arranged coaxially, the top and bottom ends of the gas pipe 29 are open, and the bottom end of the gas pipe 29 is communicated with the through hole provided at the bottom end of the atomizing cup 17. . An impact block 21 is provided just above the gas pipe 29 , and the impact block 21 is bonded and fixed to the side wall of the straight pipe 20 . A mist outlet pipe 23 is integrally formed on the right side of the straight pipe 20 . The mist outlet pipe 23 communicates with the straight pipe 20 , and the end of the mist outlet pipe 23 that communicates with the straight pipe 20 faces the impact block 21 and the air pipe 29 .
为了缓解气流冲击对使用者造成损害,在出雾管23两侧粘接固定有缓冲块24,两个缓冲块24相互倾斜设置。In order to alleviate the damage to the user caused by the impact of the airflow, buffer blocks 24 are glued and fixed on both sides of the mist outlet pipe 23, and the two buffer blocks 24 are arranged obliquely to each other.
雾化杯17的右侧一体成型有连接管22,且当直管20与连接头19均与雾化杯17完成安装后,连接管22与出雾管23将相互正对,从而使得连接管22与出雾管23相互连通。The right side of the atomizing cup 17 is integrally formed with a connecting pipe 22, and after the straight pipe 20 and the connecting head 19 are installed with the atomizing cup 17, the connecting pipe 22 and the mist outlet pipe 23 will face each other, so that the connecting pipe 22 It communicates with the mist outlet pipe 23.
连接管22远离出雾管23的一端伸出雾化杯17,且与面罩连通。雾化杯17的底部为向直管20方向倾斜的斜面,这样能够确保雾化杯17内的药液均能够进入直管20,减少雾化杯17内残留的药液量。One end of the connecting pipe 22 away from the mist outlet pipe 23 extends out of the atomizing cup 17 and communicates with the mask. The bottom of the atomizing cup 17 is an inclined surface inclined toward the straight pipe 20 , which can ensure that the liquid medicine in the atomizing cup 17 can enter the straight pipe 20 and reduce the amount of liquid medicine remaining in the atomizing cup 17 .
使用时,向雾化杯17内加入药液,再将雾化芯的直管20插入雾化杯17内,并通过旋紧雾化芯的连接头19实现整个雾化芯与雾化杯17的固定。When in use, add medicinal liquid into the atomizing cup 17, then insert the straight tube 20 of the atomizing core into the atomizing cup 17, and realize the entire atomizing core and the atomizing cup 17 by tightening the connecting head 19 of the atomizing core. fixed.
然后将雾化管18的一端与雾化器主机连通,雾化管18的另一端在与雾化杯17连接的时候,使雾化管18上凸环28先进入雾化杯17底部的通孔处,由于凸环28为塑料软管材质,因此凸环28经过通孔的较窄处时能够在外力的作用下产生形变而顺利通过,从而使得凸环28与限位环27能够分别插入雾化管18底部开设有的呈工字形的通孔中。凸环28以及限位环27均与通孔过盈配合连接。Then, one end of the atomizing tube 18 is connected to the main body of the atomizer. When the other end of the atomizing tube 18 is connected to the atomizing cup 17, the convex ring 28 on the atomizing tube 18 first enters the communication hole at the bottom of the atomizing cup 17. At the hole, since the convex ring 28 is made of plastic hose, when the convex ring 28 passes through the narrow part of the through hole, it can be deformed under the action of external force and pass smoothly, so that the convex ring 28 and the limit ring 27 can be inserted respectively. An I-shaped through hole is opened at the bottom of the atomizing tube 18 . Both the protruding ring 28 and the limiting ring 27 are connected with the through hole by interference fit.
本实施例中雾化杯17底部呈工字形的通孔与雾化管18上设置的凸环28与限位环27的设置使得雾化管18与雾化杯17之间连接紧密,有效的避免了雾化杯17内的药液从雾化杯17与雾化管18的连接处泄漏。In this embodiment, the I-shaped through hole at the bottom of the atomizing cup 17 and the convex ring 28 and the limiting ring 27 provided on the atomizing tube 18 make the connection between the atomizing tube 18 and the atomizing cup 17 tight, and effectively It is avoided that the liquid medicine in the atomizing cup 17 leaks from the connection between the atomizing cup 17 and the atomizing tube 18 .
然后将雾化杯17与雾化器主机上的夹持板卡接配合连接,并使面罩与连接管22连通,然后将面罩戴在使用者的口鼻部。Then, the nebulizer cup 17 is snap-fitted and connected with the clamping plate on the nebulizer main body, and the mask is communicated with the connecting pipe 22, and then the mask is put on the user's mouth and nose.
通过电源线上的插线头接通电源,控制器使压缩机工作,压缩机产生压缩空气,压缩空气从出气管29通过雾化管18进入气管29内,从气管29内出来的高压气体对雾化杯17内的药液产生冲击,并在冲击块21的作用下产生雾液并经过出雾管23和连接管22喷出,供使用者使用。The power is turned on through the plug on the power cord, the controller makes the compressor work, the compressor generates compressed air, and the compressed air enters the air pipe 29 from the air outlet pipe 29 through the atomizing pipe 18, and the high-pressure gas coming out of the air pipe 29 mists the air. The chemical liquid in the chemical cup 17 is impacted, and under the action of the impact block 21, a mist liquid is generated and sprayed out through the mist outlet pipe 23 and the connecting pipe 22 for the user to use.
以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。The above descriptions are only embodiments of the present invention, and common knowledge such as well-known specific structures and characteristics in the solution are not described too much here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, on the premise of not departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation of the present invention. Effectiveness and utility of patents.
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CN112675390A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-20 | 刘静 | Special intelligent atomizer for pediatric respiratory medicine |
CN113318309A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-31 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Portable atomizing pipeline adjusts strutting arrangement |
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