CN111857311A - Dual-system device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及双系统领域,特别是涉及一种双系统装置。The invention relates to the field of dual systems, in particular to a dual system device.
背景技术Background technique
常见的智能终端只有一个处理器,只有一个处理器的智能终端功能相对较少,应用领域相对较小,且在该处理器的供电电源没电时,该处理器所在的智能终端不能工作,影响用户使用。A common smart terminal has only one processor. The smart terminal with only one processor has relatively few functions and relatively small application fields. When the power supply of the processor is out of power, the smart terminal where the processor is located cannot work, which affects the user use.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种双系统装置,一方面,可以完成两个处理器分别对应的不同功能,且第一处理器与第二处理器之间可以进行数据交互,增大了使用范围,增多了能够实现的功能;另一方面,两个处理器由两个不同的电源模块供电,其中一个电源模块没电时,另一个电源模块及对应的处理器可以继续工作,方便用户使用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dual-system device. On the one hand, different functions corresponding to the two processors can be completed, and data interaction can be performed between the first processor and the second processor, thereby increasing the scope of use. The functions that can be realized are increased; on the other hand, the two processors are powered by two different power modules. When one power module is out of power, the other power module and the corresponding processor can continue to work, which is convenient for users to use.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种双系统装置,包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a dual-system device, comprising:
与第一处理器连接的第一电源模块,用于为所述第一处理器供电;a first power supply module connected to the first processor for supplying power to the first processor;
与第二处理器连接的第二电源模块,用于为所述第二处理器供电;a second power supply module connected to the second processor for supplying power to the second processor;
与第二处理器连接、不同于所述第二处理器的所述第一处理器,用于接收第二指令,并执行与所述第二指令相对应的操作,还用于向所述第二处理器发送第一指令;The first processor, which is connected to the second processor and is different from the second processor, is configured to receive a second instruction and perform an operation corresponding to the second instruction, and is also configured to send the second instruction to the first processor. The second processor sends the first instruction;
所述第二处理器用于接收所述第一指令,并执行与所述第一指令相对应的操作,还用于向所述第一处理器发送所述第二指令。The second processor is configured to receive the first instruction and perform an operation corresponding to the first instruction, and is further configured to send the second instruction to the first processor.
优选地,所述第一电源模块的供电电压与所述第二电源模块的供电电压不同,还包括:Preferably, the power supply voltage of the first power supply module is different from the power supply voltage of the second power supply module, further comprising:
一端与所述第一处理器的接收端连接,另一端与所述第二处理器的发送端连接的第一隔离模块,用于进行电源隔离;a first isolation module, one end is connected to the receiving end of the first processor, and the other end is connected to the transmitting end of the second processor, and is used for power isolation;
一端与所述第一处理器的发送端连接,另一端与所述第二处理器的接收端连接的第二隔离模块,用于进行电源隔离。One end is connected to the sending end of the first processor, and the other end is connected to the receiving end of the second processor, and the second isolation module is used for power isolation.
优选地,所述第一电源模块的供电电压小于所述第二电源模块的供电电压,所述第一隔离模块包括二极管、第一电阻及第二电阻;Preferably, the power supply voltage of the first power supply module is lower than the power supply voltage of the second power supply module, and the first isolation module includes a diode, a first resistor and a second resistor;
所述二极管的阳极分别与所述第一电阻的第一端及所述第一处理器的接收端连接,所述第一电阻的第二端与所述第一电源模块的输出端连接,所述二极管的阴极分别与所述第二电阻的第一端及所述第二处理器的发送端连接,所述第二电阻的第二端与所述第二电源模块的输出端连接。The anode of the diode is respectively connected to the first end of the first resistor and the receiving end of the first processor, the second end of the first resistor is connected to the output end of the first power supply module, so the The cathode of the diode is respectively connected to the first end of the second resistor and the sending end of the second processor, and the second end of the second resistor is connected to the output end of the second power module.
优选地,所述第二隔离模块包括第一可控开关、第三电阻、第四电阻及第五电阻;Preferably, the second isolation module includes a first controllable switch, a third resistor, a fourth resistor and a fifth resistor;
其中,所述第一可控开关的第一端分别与所述第三电阻的第一端及所述第一处理器的发送端连接,所述第一可控开关的控制端分别于所述第三电阻的第二端及所述第四电阻的第一端连接,所述第四电阻的第二端与所述第一电源模块的输出端连接,所述第一可控开关的第二端分别与所述第五电阻的第一端及所述第二处理器的接收端连接,所述第五电阻的第二端与所述第二电源模块的输出端连接;The first end of the first controllable switch is respectively connected to the first end of the third resistor and the transmitting end of the first processor, and the control end of the first controllable switch is respectively connected to the first end of the first controllable switch. The second end of the third resistor is connected to the first end of the fourth resistor, the second end of the fourth resistor is connected to the output end of the first power supply module, the second end of the first controllable switch is connected The terminals are respectively connected to the first terminal of the fifth resistor and the receiving terminal of the second processor, and the second terminal of the fifth resistor is connected to the output terminal of the second power module;
所述第一处理器的发送端输出高电平时,所述第一可控开关截止,所述第一处理器的发送端输出低电平时,所述第一可控开关导通。When the sending end of the first processor outputs a high level, the first controllable switch is turned off, and when the sending end of the first processor outputs a low level, the first controllable switch is turned on.
优选地,所述第一处理器的复位控制端与所述第二处理器的复位端连接;Preferably, the reset control terminal of the first processor is connected to the reset terminal of the second processor;
所述第一处理器具体用于在接收到所述第二处理器发送的升级指令时,从所述第一处理器的云端下载所述第二处理器的升级包,并将复位指令与所述第二处理器的升级包发送至所述第二处理器;The first processor is specifically configured to download the upgrade package of the second processor from the cloud of the first processor when receiving the upgrade instruction sent by the second processor, and associate the reset instruction with all the upgrade packages. sending the upgrade package of the second processor to the second processor;
所述第二处理器具体用于在接收到所述复位指令后,基于接收到的所述升级包进行升级。The second processor is specifically configured to perform an upgrade based on the received upgrade package after receiving the reset instruction.
优选地,所述第一电源模块的供电电压与所述第二电源模块的供电电压不同,还包括:Preferably, the power supply voltage of the first power supply module is different from the power supply voltage of the second power supply module, further comprising:
一端与所述第一处理器的复位控制端连接,另一端与所述第二处理器的复位端连接的第三隔离模块,用于进行电源隔离。One end is connected to the reset control terminal of the first processor, and the other end is connected to the reset terminal of the second processor, and the third isolation module is used for power isolation.
优选地,所述第三隔离模块包括第二可控开关、第六电阻、第七电阻及第八电阻;Preferably, the third isolation module includes a second controllable switch, a sixth resistor, a seventh resistor and an eighth resistor;
其中,所述第二可控开关的第一端分别与所述第六电阻的第一端及所述第一处理器的复位控制端连接,所述第二可控开关的控制端分别所述第六电阻的第二端及所述第七电阻的第一端连接,所述第七电阻的第二端与所述第一电源模块的输出端连接,所述第二可控开关的第二端分别与所述第八电阻的第一端及所述第二处理器的复位端连接,所述第八电阻的第二端与所述第二电源模块的输出端连接;Wherein, the first end of the second controllable switch is respectively connected to the first end of the sixth resistor and the reset control end of the first processor, and the control end of the second controllable switch is respectively the The second end of the sixth resistor is connected to the first end of the seventh resistor, the second end of the seventh resistor is connected to the output end of the first power supply module, and the second end of the second controllable switch is connected. The terminals are respectively connected to the first terminal of the eighth resistor and the reset terminal of the second processor, and the second terminal of the eighth resistor is connected to the output terminal of the second power module;
所述第一处理器的复位控制端输出高电平时,所述第二可控开关截止,所述第一处理器的复位控制端输出低电平时,所述第二可控开关导通。When the reset control terminal of the first processor outputs a high level, the second controllable switch is turned off, and when the reset control terminal of the first processor outputs a low level, the second controllable switch is turned on.
优选地,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
分别与所述第一处理器及所述第一电源模块的输出端连接的第一无线模块,用于所述第一处理器通过其与外部网络之间进行通信;a first wireless module connected to the output end of the first processor and the first power supply module, respectively, for the first processor to communicate with an external network through it;
分别与所述第二处理器及所述第二电源模块的输出端连接的第二无线模块,用于所述第二处理器通过其与外部网络之间进行通信。A second wireless module connected to the output end of the second processor and the second power supply module respectively, is used for the communication between the second processor and an external network through the second wireless module.
优选地,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
分别与所述第一处理器及第一电源模块的输出端连接的第一显示装置,用于对所述第一处理器发送的待显示内容进行显示;a first display device connected to the output end of the first processor and the first power supply module, respectively, for displaying the content to be displayed sent by the first processor;
分别与所述第二处理器及第二电源模块的输出端连接的第二显示装置,用于对所述第二处理器发送的待显示内容进行显示。A second display device connected to the output ends of the second processor and the second power supply module respectively, is used for displaying the content to be displayed sent by the second processor.
优选地,第一显示装置为触控显示装置,第二显示装置为非触控显示装置,还包括与第二处理器连接的按键输入模块。Preferably, the first display device is a touch display device, the second display device is a non-touch display device, and further includes a key input module connected to the second processor.
本申请提供了一种双系统装置,包括第一电源模块、第二电源模块、第一处理器及第二处理器。第一电源模块为第一处理器供电,第二电源模块为第二处理器供电,第一处理器与第二处理器的功能不同,第一处理器接收第二处理器发送的第二指令时执行与第二指令相对应的操作,第二处理器接收第一处理器发送的第一指令时执行与第一指令相对应的操作。本申请提供的双系统装置,一方面,可以完成两个处理器分别对应的不同功能,且第一处理器与第二处理器之间可以进行数据交互,增大了使用范围,增多了能够实现的功能;另一方面,两个处理器由两个不同的电源模块供电,其中一个电源模块没电时,另一个电源模块及对应的处理器可以继续工作,方便用户使用。The present application provides a dual-system device including a first power supply module, a second power supply module, a first processor and a second processor. The first power supply module supplies power to the first processor, and the second power supply module supplies power to the second processor. The functions of the first processor and the second processor are different. When the first processor receives the second instruction sent by the second processor The operation corresponding to the second instruction is performed, and the second processor performs the operation corresponding to the first instruction when receiving the first instruction sent by the first processor. The dual-system device provided by the present application, on the one hand, can perform different functions corresponding to the two processors, and the first processor and the second processor can perform data interaction, which increases the scope of use and increases the ability to implement On the other hand, the two processors are powered by two different power modules. When one power module is out of power, the other power module and the corresponding processor can continue to work, which is convenient for users.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对现有技术和实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the prior art and the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明提供的一种双系统装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-system device provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的另一种双系统装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of another dual-system device provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的一种隔离模块的电路示意图;3 is a schematic circuit diagram of an isolation module provided by the present invention;
图4为本发明提供的另一种隔离模块的电路示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of another isolation module provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明的核心是提供一种双系统装置,一方面,可以完成两个处理器分别对应的不同功能,且第一处理器与第二处理器之间可以进行数据交互,增大了使用范围,增多了能够实现的功能;另一方面,两个处理器由两个不同的电源模块供电,其中一个电源模块没电时,另一个电源模块及对应的处理器可以继续工作,方便用户使用。The core of the present invention is to provide a dual-system device. On the one hand, different functions corresponding to the two processors can be completed, and data can be exchanged between the first processor and the second processor, which increases the scope of use. The functions that can be realized are increased; on the other hand, the two processors are powered by two different power modules. When one power module is out of power, the other power module and the corresponding processor can continue to work, which is convenient for users to use.
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参照图1,图1为本发明提供的一种双系统装置的结构示意图,包括:Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-system device provided by the present invention, including:
与第一处理器3连接的第一电源模块1,用于为所述第一处理器3供电;a first
与第二处理器4连接的第二电源模块2,用于为所述第二处理器4供电;a second
与第二处理器4连接、不同于所述第二处理器4的所述第一处理器3,用于接收第二指令,并执行与所述第二指令相对应的操作,还用于向所述第二处理器4发送第一指令;The
所述第二处理器4用于接收所述第一指令,并执行与所述第一指令相对应的操作,还用于向所述第一处理器3发送所述第二指令。The
考虑到只有一个处理器时,该处理器所在的智能终端的功能较少,且在该处理器的供电电源模块没电时,该智能终端不能工作,影响用户使用,Considering that when there is only one processor, the intelligent terminal where the processor is located has less functions, and when the power supply module of the processor is out of power, the intelligent terminal cannot work, which affects the use of users.
为解决以上问题,本申请设置了两个电源模块和两个处理器,其中,第一电源模块1为第一处理器3供电,第二电源模块2为第二处理器4供电,第一处理器3与第二处理器4之间可以进行数据交互,也即第一处理器3可以向第二处理器4发送第一指令,第二处理器4执行与第一指令相对应的操作,第二处理器4可以向第一处理器3发送第二指令,第一处理器3执行与第二指令相对应的操作。此外,第一处理器3和第二处理器4的功能不同,增大了使用范围,增多了能够实现的功能,且第一处理器和第二处理器分别由不同的电源模块供电,提高了该双系统装置的续航能力。In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides two power supply modules and two processors, wherein the first
具体地,假设第一处理器3可以实现第一类功能,第二处理器4可以实现第二类功能,第一处理器3由第一电源模块1供电,第二处理器4由第二电源模块2供电,则在第一电源模块1和第二电源模块2均有电时,该装置可以实现第一类功能和第二类功能。若第一处理器3所能实现的功能的能耗较大,第二处理器4所能实现的功能的能耗较小,则在第一电源模块1没电(也即第一处理器3不工作),第二电源模块2有电时,第一类功能不能实现,但第二处理器4仍然可以实现第二类功能。在实际应用中,可以将一些基础的功能设置在第二处理器4中,以便在第一电源模块1没电时,用户可以使用该装置实现一些基础功能。Specifically, it is assumed that the
具有双系统的智能终端包括:智能手表、智能校牌、手表卡牌、电子学生证等,以下以具有双系统的智能校牌为例进行说明。假设第一处理器3为基于安卓操作系统的处理器,具有视频通话、语音通话、在线观看学习视频和电子地图等功能;假设第二处理器4为单片机处理器,具有刷卡消费、签到和在线答题等功能。则在第一电源模块1和第二电源模块2均有电时,智能校牌可以完成基于安卓操作系统的处理器及单片机处理器的全部功能;但由于基于安卓操作系统的处理器能耗相对较大,在基于安卓操作系统的处理器不工作(也即第一电源模块1没电)时,单片机处理器仍可以执行单片机处理器对应的功能,可以实现学生在学校的刷卡消费、上课签到或者在线答题等一系列基础功能,以避免影响教学安排。Smart terminals with dual systems include: smart watches, smart school badges, watch cards, electronic student ID cards, etc. The following description takes the smart school badge with dual systems as an example. It is assumed that the
综上,本申请提供的双系统装置,一方面,可以完成两个处理器分别对应的不同功能,且第一处理器3与第二处理器4之间可以进行数据交互,增大了使用范围,增多了能够实现的功能;另一方面,两个处理器由两个不同的电源模块供电,其中一个电源模块没电时,另一个电源模块及对应的处理器可以继续工作,方便用户使用。To sum up, the dual-system device provided by this application, on the one hand, can perform different functions corresponding to the two processors, and the
在上述实施例的基础上:On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment:
请参照图2,图2为本发明提供的另一种双系统装置的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of another dual-system device provided by the present invention.
作为一种优选的实施例,第一电源模块1的供电电压与第二电源模块2的供电电压不同,还包括:As a preferred embodiment, the power supply voltage of the first
一端与第一处理器3的接收端连接,另一端与第二处理器4的发送端连接的第一隔离模块5,用于进行电源隔离;One end is connected with the receiving end of the
一端与第一处理器3的发送端连接,另一端与第二处理器4的接收端连接的第二隔离模块6,用于进行电源隔离。One end of the
考虑到第一处理器3和第二处理器4之间需要进行数据交互,也即第一处理器3与第二处理器4需要进行连接,则若第一电源模块1的供电电压与第二电源模块2的供电电压相同时,第一处理器3与第二处理器4之间可以直接通过导线连接,不需要进行隔离;但在第一电源模块1的供电电压与第二电源模块2的供电电压不同时,可能会存在电流倒灌的情况,损坏与供电电压较小的电源模块连接的处理器。Considering that data interaction needs to be performed between the
为解决以上问题,本申请在第一电源模块1的供电电压与第二电源模块2的供电电压不同时,在第一处理器3的接收端和第二处理器4的发送端之间设置了第一隔离模块5,在第一处理器3的发送端和第二处理器4的接收端之间设置了第二隔离模块6,以进行电源隔离,防止装置被损坏。In order to solve the above problems, in the present application, when the power supply voltage of the first
请参照图3,图3为本发明提供的一种隔离模块的电路示意图。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic circuit diagram of an isolation module provided by the present invention.
作为一种优选的实施例,第一电源模块1的供电电压小于第二电源模块2的供电电压,第一隔离模块5包括二极管D、第一电阻R1及第二电阻R2;As a preferred embodiment, the power supply voltage of the first
二极管D的阳极分别与第一电阻R1的第一端及第一处理器3的接收端连接,第一电阻R1的第二端与第一电源模块1的输出端连接,二极管D的阴极分别与第二电阻R2的第一端及第二处理器4的发送端连接,第二电阻R2的第二端与第二电源模块2的输出端连接。The anode of the diode D is connected to the first end of the first resistor R1 and the receiving end of the
本实施例中,在第一电源模块1的供电电压小于第二电源模块2的供电电压时,第一隔离模块5可以包括二极管D、第一电阻R1及第二电阻R2。In this embodiment, when the power supply voltage of the first
具体地,假设第一电源模块1的供电电压为1.8V。第二电源模块2的供电电压为3.3V,在第二处理器4的发送端输出低电平时,由于二极管D的阳极通过第一电阻R1与第一电源模块1的输出端(也即1.8V)连接,也即二极管D的阳极电压大于二极管D的阴极电压,二极管D导通,第一处理器3的接收端的电平被拉低;在第二处理器4的发送端输出高电平时,由于二极管D的阳极通过第一电阻R1与第一电源模块1的输出端(也即1.8V)连接,二极管D的阴极通过第二电阻R2与第二电源模块2的输出端(也即3.3V)连接,也即二极管D的阴极电压大于二极管D的阳极电压,二极管D截止,电流不能倒灌至第一处理器3,从而有效的防止第一处理器3被损坏。Specifically, it is assumed that the power supply voltage of the
当然,本申请中的第一隔离模块5也可以选用其他具有隔离作用的器件,例如三极管、PMOS(Positive Channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor,P沟道金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管)、第一光耦E1或者第一隔离变压器,本申请在此不做特别的限定。Of course, the
其中,若第一隔离模块5为第一光耦E1,请参照图4,图4为本申请提供的另一种隔离模块的电路示意图。第一光耦E1的集电极与第一电源模块1的输出端(也即1.8V)连接,第一光耦E1的发射极与第一处理器3的接收端连接,第一光耦E1的阳极与第二电源模块2的输出端(也即3.3V)连接,第一光耦E1的阴极与第二处理器4的发送端连接。具体地,第二处理器4的发送端输出低电平时,第一光耦E1导通,第一处理器3的接收端被拉低为低电平;第二处理器4的发送端输出为高电平时,第一光耦E1截止,第一处理器3的接收端被钳位至高电平,且第一电源模块1的供电电压低于第二电源模块2的供电电压,但由于第一光耦E1关断,电流不能倒灌至第一处理器3,从而防止第一处理器3被损坏。Wherein, if the
作为一种优选的实施例,第二隔离模块6包括第一可控开关、第三电阻R3、第四电阻R4及第五电阻R5;As a preferred embodiment, the
其中,第一可控开关的第一端分别与第三电阻R3的第一端及第一处理器3的发送端连接,第一可控开关的控制端分别于第三电阻R3的第二端及第四电阻R4的第一端连接,第四电阻R4的第二端与第一电源模块1的输出端连接,第一可控开关的第二端分别与第五电阻R5的第一端及第二处理器4的接收端连接,第五电阻R5的第二端与第二电源模块2的输出端连接;The first end of the first controllable switch is connected to the first end of the third resistor R3 and the sending end of the
第一处理器3的发送端输出高电平时,第一可控开关截止,第一处理器3的发送端输出低电平时,第一可控开关导通。When the sending end of the
本实施例中,第二隔离模块6可以包括第一可控开关、第三电阻R3、第四电阻R4及第五电阻R5,其中,第一电源模块1的供电电压小于第二电源模块2的供电电压。In this embodiment, the
具体地,假设第一电源模块1的供电电压为1.8V。第二电源模块2的供电电压为3.3V,在第一处理器3的发送端输出低电平时,第一可控开关导通,也即第一可控开关的第一端和第二端导通,第二处理器4的接收端的电平被拉低为低电平;第一处理器3的发送端输出高电平时,第一可控开关截止,也即第一可控开关的第一端与第二端之间截止,第二处理器4的接收端通过第五电阻R5与第二电源模块2的输出端(也即3.3V)连接,第二处理器4的接收端被钳位为高电平,且第二处理器4且的接收端的高电平高于第一处理器3接收端的高电平,但由于第一可控开关关断,从而电流不能倒灌至第一处理器3,有效的防止第一处理器3被损坏。其中,第三电阻R3与第一可控开关的控制端和第一端连接,用于增大第一可控开关的驱动能力。Specifically, it is assumed that the power supply voltage of the
其中,第一可控开关可以为第一NPN(Negative-Positive-Negative,负极-正极-负极)三极管Q1,具体地,第一NPN三极管Q1的基极作为第一可控开关的控制端,第一NPN三极管Q1的发射极作为第一可控开关的第一端,第一NPN三极管Q1的集电极作为第一可控开关的第二端。此外,第一可控开关还可以为PMOS或其它的可控开关,本申请在此不再赘述。The first controllable switch may be a first NPN (Negative-Positive-Negative, negative electrode-positive electrode-negative electrode) transistor Q1. Specifically, the base of the first NPN transistor Q1 is used as the control terminal of the first controllable switch. The emitter of an NPN transistor Q1 serves as the first end of the first controllable switch, and the collector of the first NPN transistor Q1 serves as the second end of the first controllable switch. In addition, the first controllable switch may also be a PMOS or other controllable switches, and details are not described herein again in this application.
当然,本申请中的第二隔离模块6还可以为其它具有隔离作用的器件,例如第二光耦E2或者第二隔离变压器,本申请在此不做特别的限定。Of course, the
其中,若第二隔离模块6为第二光耦E2,则第二光耦E2的阳极与第一电源模块1的输出端(也即1.8V)连接,第二光耦E2的阴极与第一处理器3的发送端连接,第二光耦E2的集电极与第二电源模块2的输出端(也即3.3V)连接,第二光耦E2的发射极与第二处理器4的接收端连接。具体地,第一处理器3的发送端输出低电平时,第二光耦E2导通,第二处理器4的接收端被拉低为低电平;第一处理器3的发送端输出高电平时,第二光耦E2关断,第二处理器4的接收端被钳位为高电平,且第二处理器4的接收端的高电平高于第一处理器3发送端的高电平,但由于第二光耦E2关断,从而电流不能倒灌至第一处理器3,有效的防止第一处理器3被损坏。Wherein, if the
作为一种优选的实施例,第一处理器3的复位控制端与第二处理器4的复位端连接;As a preferred embodiment, the reset control terminal of the
第一处理器3具体用于在接收到第二处理器4发送的升级指令时,从第一处理器3的云端下载第二处理器4的升级包,并将复位指令与第二处理器4的升级包发送至第二处理器4;The
第二处理器4具体用于在接收到复位指令后,基于接收到的升级包进行升级。The
考虑到在实际应用中,第二处理器4可能本身不具有云端,自身不能升级,需要通过外部的烧录装置将第二处理器4升级,而通过外部的烧录装置对第二处理器4升级的方式较为繁琐,且需要使用数据线,浪费人力物力。Considering that in practical applications, the
为解决以上问题,本申请通过第一处理器3的云端下载第二处理器4的升级包,将升级包发送至第二处理器4,第二处理器4基于该升级包将自身升级,节省人力物力。。In order to solve the above problems, the present application downloads the upgrade package of the
具体地,第二处理器4需要升级时,向第一处理器3发送升级指令,第一处理器3基于升级指令从第一处理器3云端下载第二处理器4的升级包,并且向第二处理器4发送复位指令,第二处理器4基于复位指令将自身复位以为升级做好准备,第一升级包将下载好的升级包发送至第二处理器4,第二处理器4基于升级包进行升级。Specifically, when the
可见,本申请中对第二处理器4进行升级的方式更加简便快捷,且不用使用外部烧录装置。It can be seen that the method for upgrading the
作为一种优选的实施例,第一电源模块1的供电电压与第二电源模块2的供电电压不同,还包括:As a preferred embodiment, the power supply voltage of the first
一端与第一处理器3的复位控制端连接,另一端与第二处理器4的复位端连接的第三隔离模块7,用于进行电源隔离。One end is connected to the reset control end of the
考虑到在实际应用中,第一电源模块1的供电电压与第二电源模块2的供电电压相同,第一处理器3的复位控制端与第二处理器4的复位端可以直接用导线连接,但第一电源模块1的供电电压与第二电源模块2的供电电压不同时,若直接将第一处理器3的复位控制端与第二处理器4的控制端用导线连接,可能会造成电流倒灌,损坏与供电电压较小的电源模块连接的处理器。Considering that in practical applications, the power supply voltage of the first
为解决以上问题,本申请在第一处理器3的复位控制端和第二处理器4的复位端之间设置了第三隔离模块7,进行电源隔离,防止与供电电压较小的电源模块连接的处理器损坏。In order to solve the above problems, the present application sets a
作为一种优选的实施例,第三隔离模块7包括第二可控开关、第六电阻R6、第七电阻R7及第八电阻R8;As a preferred embodiment, the
其中,第二可控开关的第一端分别与第六电阻R6的第一端及第一处理器3的复位控制端连接,第二可控开关的控制端分别第六电阻R6的第二端及第七电阻R7的第一端连接,第七电阻R7的第二端与第一电源模块1的输出端连接,第二可控开关的第二端分别与第八电阻R8的第一端及第二处理器4的复位端连接,第八电阻R8的第二端与第二电源模块2的输出端连接;The first end of the second controllable switch is respectively connected to the first end of the sixth resistor R6 and the reset control end of the
第一处理器3的复位控制端输出高电平时,第二可控开关截止,第一处理器3的复位控制端输出低电平时,第二可控开关导通。When the reset control terminal of the
本实施例中,第三隔离模块7可以包括第二可控开关、第六电阻R6、第七电阻R7及第八电阻R8。其中,第一电源模块1的供电电压小于第二电源模块2的供电电压。In this embodiment, the
具体地,假设第一电源模块1的供电电压为1.8V。第二电源模块2的供电电压为3.3V,在第一处理器3的复位控制端输出低电平时,第二可控开关导通,也即第二可控开关的第一端和第二端导通,第二处理器4的复位端的电平被拉低为低电平,此时第二处理器4复位,准备进行升级;第一处理器3的复位控制端输出高电平时,第二可控开关截止,也即第二可控开关的第一端与第二端之间截止,第二处理器4的复位端通过第八电阻R8与第二电源模块2的输出端(也即3.3V)连接,第二处理器4的复位端被钳位为高电平,且第二处理器4的复位端的高电平高于第一处理器3复位控制端的高电平,但由于第二可控开关关断,电流不能倒灌至第一处理器3,从而有效的防止第一处理器3被损坏。其中,第六电阻R6与第二可控开关的控制端和第一端连接,用于增大第二可控开关的驱动能力。Specifically, it is assumed that the power supply voltage of the
其中,第二可控开关可以为第二NPN三极管Q2,具体地,第二NPN三极管Q2的基极作为第二可控开关的控制端,第二NPN三极管Q2的发射极作为第二可控开关的第一端,第二NPN三极管Q2的集电极作为第二可控开关的第二端。此外,第二可控开关还可以为PMOS或其它的可控开关,本申请在此不再赘述。The second controllable switch may be the second NPN transistor Q2, specifically, the base of the second NPN transistor Q2 is used as the control terminal of the second controllable switch, and the emitter of the second NPN transistor Q2 is used as the second controllable switch The first end of the second NPN transistor Q2 is used as the second end of the second controllable switch. In addition, the second controllable switch may also be a PMOS or other controllable switches, which will not be repeated in this application.
此外,本申请中的第三隔离模块7还可以为其它具有隔离作用的器件,例如第三光耦E3或者第三隔离变压器等,本申请在此不做特别的限定。In addition, the
其中,若第三隔离模块7为第三光耦E3,则第三光耦E3的阳极与第一电源模块1的输出端(也即1.8V)连接,第三光耦E3的阴极与第一处理器3的复位控制端连接,第三光耦E3的集电极与第二电源模块2的输出端(也即3.3V)连接,第三光耦E3的发射极与第二处理器4的复位端连接。具体地,在第一处理器3的复位控制端输出低电平时,第三光耦E3导通,第二处理器4的复位端的电平被拉低为低电平,此时第二处理器4复位,准备进行升级;第一处理器3的复位控制端输出高电平时,第三光耦E3截止,第二处理器4的复位端被钳位为高电平,且第二处理器4的复位端的高电平高于第一处理器3复位控制端的高电平,但由于第三光耦E3关断,电流不能倒灌至第一处理器3,从而有效的防止第一处理器3被损坏。Wherein, if the
作为一种优选的实施例,还包括:As a preferred embodiment, it also includes:
分别与第一处理器3及第一电源模块1的输出端连接的第一无线模块8,用于第一处理器3通过其与外部网络之间进行通信;The
分别与第二处理器4及第二电源模块2的输出端连接的第二无线模块9,用于第二处理器4通过其与外部网络之间进行通信。The
考虑到本申请中的处理器若能与外部网络进行通信,该装置的功能会更加完善,且用户使用该装置更加便捷。本申请设置了第一无线模块8,与第一处理器3连接,第一处理器3可以通过第一无线模块8与外部网络进行通信;设置了第二无线模块9,与第二处理器4连接,第二处理器4可以通过第二无线模块9与外部网络进行通信。Considering that if the processor in the present application can communicate with the external network, the function of the device will be more complete, and the user will use the device more conveniently. In this application, a
具体地,以具有双系统的智能校牌为例,第一处理器3通过第一无线模块8与网络(例如校园网)连接,则可以实现如浏览网络信息、在线观看学习视频、语音通话、视频通话或者从第一处理器3的云端下载升级包等功能。第二处理器4通过第二无线模块9与网络(例如校园网)连接,则可以实现如刷卡消费、刷卡签到或者在线答题等功能。Specifically, taking an intelligent school card with dual systems as an example, the
作为一种优选的实施例,还包括:As a preferred embodiment, it also includes:
分别与第一处理器3及第一电源模块1的输出端连接的第一显示装置10,用于对第一处理器3发送的待显示内容进行显示;The
分别与第二处理器4及第二电源模块2的输出端连接的第二显示装置11,用于对第二处理器4发送的待显示内容进行显示。The
为了用户能清楚的了解第一处理器3和第二处理器4正在进行的任务,本申请设置了第一显示装置10和第二显示装置11,分别对第一处理器3发送的待显示内容及第二处理器4发送的待显示内容进行显示。In order for the user to clearly understand the tasks being performed by the
具体地,例如第一显示装置10显示第一处理器3的云端的升级包种类、浏览的网络信息或在线观看的学习视频等;第二显示装置11显示刷卡消费的余额或者在线答题的题目等。可见,通过第一显示装置10和第二显示装置11可以使用户清楚的了解到第一处理器3及第二处理器4所进行的任务,方便用户使用。Specifically, for example, the
此外,本申请中的第一显示装置10和第二显示装置11均可以为触控显示装置或者非触控显示装置。此外,根据用户的需求以及装置的设置,本申请中的第一显示装置10和第二显示装置11也可以显示其他的信息,本申请在此不再赘述。In addition, both the
作为一种优选的实施例,第一显示装置10为触控显示装置,第二显示装置11为非触控显示装置,还包括与第二处理器4连接的按键输入模块12。As a preferred embodiment, the
考虑到第一处理器3需实现的功能相对较多,需要显示的内容较复杂,可以将第一显示装置10设置为触控显示装置,用户可以直接通过第二显示装置11进行输入;第二处理器4需实现的功能相对简单,需显示的内容相对简单,且为了降低第二显示装置11的能耗,可以将第二显示装置11设置为非触控显示装置,通过按键输入模块12进行输入。Considering that the
例如,智能校牌中第二处理器4的一个应用场景为在线答题,则按键输入模块12可以包括选项按键(A、B、C、D等选项)、正确按键、错误按键、确认按键或者取消按键等,具体的按键类型及数量可以根据需求设定。具体地,以在线答题为例,第二处理器4先通过第二无线模块9从校园网中获取题目,将题目显示在第二显示装置11上,学生通过智能校牌的按键输入模块12选择输入题目对应的答案,并将确认后的答案提交至校园网。For example, if an application scenario of the
第二显示装置11为非触控显示装置时,设置按键输入模块12,降低第二处理器4的能耗,提高了第二处理器4的续航能力。When the
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the description of the method.
还需要说明的是,在本说明书中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or sequence between operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其他实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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