CN111821170B - Medical nasal aspirator based on cleaning of inner parts of nasal cavities of infants - Google Patents
Medical nasal aspirator based on cleaning of inner parts of nasal cavities of infants Download PDFInfo
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- CN111821170B CN111821170B CN202010718499.5A CN202010718499A CN111821170B CN 111821170 B CN111821170 B CN 111821170B CN 202010718499 A CN202010718499 A CN 202010718499A CN 111821170 B CN111821170 B CN 111821170B
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- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010028735 Nasal congestion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H35/00—Baths for specific parts of the body
- A61H35/04—Baths for specific parts of the body for the nose
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- A61M1/0023—
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/02—Head
- A61H2205/022—Face
- A61H2205/023—Nose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/06—Head
- A61M2210/0618—Nose
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗技术领域,具体为一种基于婴儿鼻腔内部清洁的医疗用吸鼻器。The invention relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to a medical nasal aspirator based on cleaning the inside of a baby's nasal cavity.
背景技术Background technique
婴儿在成长过程中由于分泌物结痂常导致鼻塞,且婴儿不会主动擤鼻涕,为清理分泌物及结痂造成困难。目前为了解决这一问题,主要有两种解决方式,其中一种需要吸鼻器,吸鼻器主要就是利用负吸力在鼻孔内部抽吸,这种方式抽吸力度较大,容易带来不适,而且这种方式对于一些干硬的分泌物结痂就难以吸出来,对于干硬的结痂,目前的解决方式有两种,一种就是在婴儿熟睡的时候使用镊子夹出来,但是,由于婴儿的鼻腔内部比较脆弱,干硬的结痂附着在鼻腔粘膜,直接夹出容易损伤鼻腔粘膜,造成出血甚至鼻腔粘连,对婴儿造成伤害,另一种方式就是对鼻腔内部挤母乳或者清水,软化鼻屎,但是这种方式无论是在婴儿熟睡还是在清醒的时候都可能会呛住婴儿,对婴儿造成不适,一般的吸鼻器在清除婴儿鼻腔内部异物的时候,对于干硬的分泌物,负吸抽吸的方式难以吸出来,而镊子夹取容易造成鼻腔内部出血,滴水进入鼻腔内部软化鼻屎容易呛住婴儿,所以需要一种基于婴儿鼻腔内部清洁的医疗用吸鼻器。Nasal congestion is often caused by scabs of secretions during the growth process of babies, and babies do not actively blow their noses, which makes it difficult to clear the secretions and scabs. At present, in order to solve this problem, there are mainly two solutions. One of them requires a nasal aspirator. The nasal aspirator mainly uses negative suction to suck inside the nostrils. Moreover, this method is difficult to suck out some dry and hard secretions scabs. For dry and hard scabs, there are two current solutions. One is to use tweezers to pinch them out when the baby is asleep. The inside of the nasal cavity is relatively fragile, and the dry and hard scabs are attached to the nasal mucosa, which can easily damage the nasal mucosa, cause bleeding or even nasal adhesion, and cause harm to the baby. Another way is to squeeze breast milk or water inside the nasal cavity to soften the nasal cavity. feces, but this method may choke the baby no matter when the baby is sleeping or awake, causing discomfort to the baby. When the general nasal aspirator removes foreign objects inside the baby's nasal cavity, it is responsible for dry and hard secretions. The way of suction is difficult to suck out, and the tweezers are easy to cause internal bleeding in the nasal cavity, and the dripping water enters the internal nasal cavity to soften the booger and easily choke the baby. Therefore, a medical nasal aspirator based on the internal cleaning of the nasal cavity of the baby is needed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种基于婴儿鼻腔内部清洁的医疗用吸鼻器,解决了一般的吸鼻器在清除婴儿鼻腔内部异物的时候,对于干硬的分泌物,负吸抽吸的方式难以吸出来,而镊子夹取容易造成鼻腔内部出血,滴水进入鼻腔内部软化鼻屎容易呛住婴儿的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a medical nasal aspirator based on cleaning the inside of the baby's nasal cavity, which solves the problem of negative suction for dry and hard secretions when the general nasal aspirator removes foreign objects inside the baby's nasal cavity. The suction method is difficult to suck out, and the tweezers are easy to cause internal bleeding in the nasal cavity, and dripping water enters the nasal cavity to soften the booger and easily choke the baby.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种基于婴儿鼻腔内部清洁的医疗用吸鼻器,包括吸鼻器本体、用于支撑吸鼻器本体弹开的弹力垫、同于鼻腔内部照明的微型灯泡、用于鼻腔内部分泌物清洁的微调清洁机构和用于附着粘性分泌物的分泌物附着机构,所述吸鼻器本体的结构包括弧形连接带、上压杆和下压杆,所述上压杆的表面与弧形连接带的表面固定连接,所述下压杆的表面和弧形连接带的表面固定连接,所述弧形连接带的材料包括橡胶,所述上压杆的下表面和下压杆的上表面均固定安装有微型灯泡,所述微调清洁机构设置在吸鼻器本体上,所述分泌物附着机构设置在微调清洁机构上,所述弹力垫的一端与上压杆的表面固定连接,所述弹力垫的另一端与下压杆的上表面固定连接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a medical nasal aspirator based on cleaning the inside of the baby's nasal cavity, including a nasal aspirator body, an elastic pad for supporting the nasal aspirator body to bounce off, and a nasal aspirator Internally illuminated miniature bulbs, a fine-tuning cleaning mechanism for nasal secretion cleaning, and a secretion attachment mechanism for sticking sticky secretions. Rod, the surface of the upper pressing rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the arc-shaped connecting band, the surface of the lower pressing rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the arc-shaped connecting band, the material of the arc-shaped connecting band includes rubber, and the upper Both the lower surface of the pressing rod and the upper surface of the lower pressing rod are fixedly equipped with miniature light bulbs, the fine-tuning cleaning mechanism is arranged on the nasal aspirator body, the secretion attachment mechanism is arranged on the fine-tuning cleaning mechanism, and the elastic pad One end is fixedly connected with the surface of the upper pressing rod, and the other end of the elastic pad is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lower pressing rod.
优选的,所述微调清洁机构包括上触头、下触头、微型气泵、液体槽、吸气槽、微调抖簧,所述上触头的表面与上压杆的表面固定连接,所述上触头位于上压杆远离弧形连接带的一端,所述下触头的表面与下压杆的表面固定连接,所述下触头位于下压杆远离弧形连接带的一端,所述上触头位于下触头的正下方,所述上触头的表面和下触头的表面均呈圆弧形状。Preferably, the fine-tuning cleaning mechanism includes an upper contact, a lower contact, a micro air pump, a liquid tank, an air suction tank, and a fine-tuning vibrating spring, the surface of the upper contact is fixedly connected with the surface of the upper pressing rod, and the upper The contact is located at the end of the upper pressing bar away from the arc-shaped connecting band, the surface of the lower contact is fixedly connected with the surface of the lower pressing bar, the lower contact is located at the end of the lower pressing bar away from the arc-shaped connecting band, and the upper The contact is located directly below the lower contact, and the surfaces of the upper contact and the lower contact are arc-shaped.
优选的,所述上触头的内部呈空心状,所述上触头的下表面开设有抖动口,所述上触头的内部与液体槽连通,所述上压杆的表面开设有输液孔,所述输液孔与液体槽连通,所述上触头的内顶壁固定连接有拉簧,所述拉簧远离上触头内顶壁的一端固定连接有抖动块,所述抖动块的表面呈圆形状,所述抖动块的下表面固定连接有微调抖簧,所述下触头的表面开设有导流槽,所述微调抖簧远离抖动块的一端与导流槽的内壁固定连接,所述导流槽的内壁呈倾斜状,所述导流槽与吸气槽连通,微型气泵固定安装在弧形连接带上,所述微型气泵的吸气端套接有吸气管,所述吸气管的一端贯穿并延伸至吸气槽的内部,所述下压杆的下表面开设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔的内壁螺纹连接有漏液斗,所述漏液斗与螺纹孔之间设置有密封垫,所述微调抖簧经过打磨表面层粗糙状。Preferably, the interior of the upper contact is hollow, the lower surface of the upper contact is provided with a shaking port, the interior of the upper contact communicates with the liquid tank, and the surface of the upper pressure rod is provided with an infusion hole , the infusion hole communicates with the liquid tank, the inner top wall of the upper contact is fixedly connected with a tension spring, and the end of the tension spring far away from the inner top wall of the upper contact is fixedly connected with a shaking block, and the surface of the shaking block In a circular shape, the lower surface of the shaking block is fixedly connected with a fine-tuning spring, and the surface of the lower contact is provided with a diversion groove, and the end of the fine-tuning spring far away from the shaking block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the diversion groove, The inner wall of the diversion groove is inclined, the diversion groove communicates with the suction groove, the micro-air pump is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped connecting belt, and the suction end of the micro-air pump is sleeved with a suction pipe. One end of the suction pipe runs through and extends to the inside of the suction groove. The lower surface of the lower pressure rod is provided with a threaded hole, and the inner wall of the threaded hole is threaded with a leaking funnel. There is a sealing gasket between them, and the surface layer of the fine-tuning vibrating spring is polished to a rough shape.
优选的,所述微调抖簧的表面固定连接有第一操纵杆,所述微调抖簧的表面固定连接有第二操纵杆,所述第一操纵杆位于微调抖簧偏上端的位置,所述第二操纵杆位于微调抖簧偏下端的位置,所述弹力垫的表面设置有两个分别与第一操纵杆和第二操纵杆一一对应的第一限制孔,所述弧形连接带的表面开设有两个分别与第一操纵杆和第二操纵杆一一对应的第二限制孔,所述第一操纵杆和第二操纵杆均贯穿与其相对应的第一限制孔和第二限制孔并延伸至弧形连接带的后侧,所述第一操纵杆的表面和第二操纵杆的表面均固定连接有限位块。Preferably, the surface of the fine-tuning vibrating spring is fixedly connected with a first joystick, and the surface of the fine-tuning vibrating spring is fixedly connected with a second joystick, and the first joystick is located at the upper end of the fine-tuning vibrating spring. The second joystick is located at the lower end of the fine-tuning vibrating spring, and the surface of the elastic pad is provided with two first restriction holes corresponding to the first joystick and the second joystick respectively. There are two second restriction holes corresponding to the first joystick and the second joystick respectively on the surface, and the first joystick and the second joystick both go through the corresponding first restriction hole and the second restriction hole. The hole extends to the rear side of the arc-shaped connecting band, and the surface of the first joystick and the surface of the second joystick are both fixedly connected with the limit block.
优选的,所述分泌物附着机构包括若干个活动球,若干个所述活动球均匀的分布在微调抖簧的表面上,所述活动球设置在微调抖簧的折弯处,所述活动球的材料包括橡胶,所述活动球的内部呈空心状。Preferably, the secretion attachment mechanism includes several movable balls, which are evenly distributed on the surface of the fine-tuning vibrating spring, and the movable balls are arranged at the bend of the fine-tuning vibrating spring, and the movable balls The material includes rubber, and the inside of the movable ball is hollow.
优选的,所述活动球的表面开设有若干个交错分布的环槽,所述环槽的内壁固定连接有若干个微型钩刺,所述微型钩刺设置在环槽的连接处,所述活动球的内部设置有中心球,所述中心球的表面固定连接有若干个与微型钩刺一一对应的微型弹片,所述微型弹片的一端贯穿并延伸至活动球的表面,所述微型弹片的表面与微型钩刺的表面固定连接。Preferably, the surface of the movable ball is provided with several staggered annular grooves, and the inner wall of the annular groove is fixedly connected with several micro-barbs, and the micro-barbs are arranged at the junction of the annular grooves. The inside of the ball is provided with a central ball, and the surface of the central ball is fixedly connected with several micro-shrapnels corresponding to the micro-barbs one by one. One end of the micro-shrapnel runs through and extends to the surface of the movable ball. The surface is fixedly connected with the surface of the micro barb.
优选的,所述弹力垫的内壁固定连接有弧形复位弹片,所述弹力垫的表面开设有若干个微小的缓冲气孔。Preferably, the inner wall of the elastic pad is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped return elastic piece, and the surface of the elastic pad is provided with several tiny buffer air holes.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
(1)本发明通过设置微调清洁机构,利用负吸风力促使微调抖簧轻微抖动,轻微抖动的微调抖簧可以慢慢控制液体少量流动,少量的液体随着沿着微调抖簧接触到鼻屎并流到鼻腔内湿润鼻腔,软化鼻屎,同时通过微调抖簧的夹取作用可以在安全的范围内快速的夹住干硬的鼻屎,将鼻屎拖拽出来,与现有技术相比,可以更加安全的注入液体软化鼻屎湿润鼻腔,同时夹取鼻屎的方式更加方便贴近鼻屎,适应鼻屎的任意形状,操作方便、安全而且快速。(1) The present invention sets up a fine-tuning cleaning mechanism and utilizes the negative suction wind force to cause the fine-tuning spring to vibrate slightly. The slightly jittering fine-tuning spring can slowly control the flow of a small amount of liquid, and a small amount of liquid comes into contact with booger along the fine-tuning spring. And flow into the nasal cavity to moisten the nasal cavity and soften the booger. At the same time, by fine-tuning the clamping action of the vibrating spring, the dry and hard booger can be quickly clamped within a safe range and the booger will be dragged out. Compared with the existing technology , it is safer to inject liquid to soften the booger and moisten the nasal cavity, and at the same time, the way of holding the booger is more convenient and close to the booger, adapting to any shape of the booger, and the operation is convenient, safe and fast.
(2)本发明通过设置分泌物附着机构,在夹取鼻屎的时候,微调抖簧压缩会使得处于折弯处的活动球发生翻转,翻转的微型的活动球会使用其表面的钩刺将一些流体鼻屎卷绕,方便夹持,而且在微调抖簧压缩的状态下,吸气槽产生的吸力会在逐渐呈管状的微调抖簧的缝隙上产生吸附力,可以将鼻涕吸附住,与现有技术相比,可以避免浓鼻涕在夹持过程中脱落。(2) By setting the secretion attachment mechanism in the present invention, when picking boogers, fine-tuning the compression of the vibrating spring will cause the movable ball at the bend to flip over, and the flipped miniature movable ball will use the hooks on its surface to hold Some fluid boogers are coiled, which is convenient for clamping, and when the fine-tuning spring is compressed, the suction generated by the suction groove will generate an adsorption force on the gap of the fine-tuning spring that gradually becomes tubular, which can absorb the nasal mucus. Compared with the prior art, it can prevent the strong nasal mucus from falling off during the clamping process.
(3)本发明在夹取鼻屎的时候,可以反复的压缩微调抖簧,无需调整吸鼻器本体的位置,微调抖簧在挤压过程中会夹住鼻屎,然后继续挤压微调抖簧,微调抖簧受到倾斜的导流槽的挤压发生向内侧的弯曲产生轻微的拖拽作用,可以轻微拖拽鼻屎,反复如此可以松动鼻屎,方便取出鼻屎,与现有的手动控制相比,方便控制,不会出现力度控制失误的情况,而且无需反复调增整个吸鼻器的位置,方便操作,更加安全。(3) The present invention can repeatedly compress and fine-tune the vibrating spring when picking up boogers, without adjusting the position of the nasal aspirator body. Spring, the fine-tuning vibrating spring is squeezed by the inclined diversion groove and bends to the inside to produce a slight dragging effect, which can slightly drag the booger, repeating this can loosen the booger and facilitate the removal of the booger, which is different from the existing manual Compared with the control, it is convenient to control, there will be no force control error, and there is no need to repeatedly increase the position of the entire nasal aspirator, which is convenient to operate and safer.
(4)本发明针对婴儿鼻腔内部的鼻屎特征,设计出特殊方便操控的结构,既可以避免对婴儿鼻腔造成损伤,又可以快速的将分泌物清除出来,从而有效的解决了一般的吸鼻器在清除婴儿鼻腔内部异物的时候,对于干硬的分泌物,负吸抽吸的方式难以吸出来,而镊子夹取容易造成鼻腔内部出血,滴水进入鼻腔内部软化鼻屎容易呛住婴儿的问题。(4) According to the booger characteristics inside the baby's nasal cavity, the present invention designs a special and conveniently manipulated structure, which can not only avoid damage to the baby's nasal cavity, but also quickly remove the secretions, thus effectively solving the general nasal suction problem. When the device is used to remove foreign objects in the baby's nasal cavity, for dry and hard secretions, negative suction is difficult to suck out, and tweezers are easy to cause internal bleeding in the nasal cavity, dripping water into the nasal cavity to soften the booger is easy to choke the baby .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明上压杆结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the upper pressing bar of the present invention;
图3为本发明图2中A处结构放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of the structure at A place in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明活动球结构正视图;Fig. 4 is the front view of the movable ball structure of the present invention;
图5为本发明活动球结构剖视图;Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the movable ball structure of the present invention;
图6为本发明弹力垫结构剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the elastic pad structure of the present invention.
其中,1吸鼻器本体、11弧形连接带、12上压杆、13下压杆、2弹力垫、3微型灯泡、4微调清洁机构、41上触头、42下触头、43微型气泵、44液体槽、45吸气槽、46微调抖簧、47抖动口、48输液孔、49拉簧、410抖动块、411导流槽、412吸气管、413螺纹孔、414漏液斗、415第一操纵杆、416第二操纵杆、417第一限制孔、418第二限制孔、419限位块、5分泌物附着机构、51活动球、52环槽、53微型钩刺、54中心球、55微型弹片、6弧形复位弹片、7缓冲气孔。Among them, 1 nasal aspirator body, 11 arc-shaped connecting belt, 12 upper pressing rod, 13 lower pressing rod, 2 elastic pad, 3 miniature light bulb, 4 fine-tuning cleaning mechanism, 41 upper contact, 42 lower contact, 43 miniature air pump , 44 liquid tank, 45 suction tank, 46 fine-tuning shaking spring, 47 shaking port, 48 infusion hole, 49 extension spring, 410 shaking block, 411 diversion groove, 412 suction pipe, 413 threaded hole, 414 leakage funnel, 415 first joystick, 416 second joystick, 417 first limit hole, 418 second limit hole, 419 limit block, 5 secretion attachment mechanism, 51 movable ball, 52 ring groove, 53 miniature barb, 54 center Ball, 55 miniature shrapnel, 6 arc-shaped reset shrapnel, 7 buffer air holes.
实施方式Implementation
下面将结合本发明的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-6所示,本发明实施例提供一种基于婴儿鼻腔内部清洁的医疗用吸鼻器,包括吸鼻器本体1、用于支撑吸鼻器本体1弹开的弹力垫2、同于鼻腔内部照明的微型灯泡3、用于鼻腔内部分泌物清洁的微调清洁机构4和用于附着粘性分泌物的分泌物附着机构5,吸鼻器本体1的结构包括弧形连接带11、上压杆12和下压杆13,上压杆12的表面与弧形连接带11的表面固定连接,下压杆13的表面和弧形连接带11的表面固定连接,弧形连接带11的材料包括橡胶,上压杆12的下表面和下压杆13的上表面均固定安装有微型灯泡3,微调清洁机构4设置在吸鼻器本体1上,分泌物附着机构5设置在微调清洁机构4上,弹力垫2的一端与上压杆12的表面固定连接,弹力垫2的另一端与下压杆13的上表面固定连接。As shown in Figures 1-6, the embodiment of the present invention provides a medical nasal aspirator based on the internal cleaning of the baby's nasal cavity, including a
微调清洁机构4包括上触头41、下触头42、微型气泵43、液体槽44、吸气槽45、微调抖簧46,上触头41的表面与上压杆12的表面固定连接,上触头41位于上压杆12远离弧形连接带11的一端,下触头42的表面与下压杆13的表面固定连接,下触头42位于下压杆13远离弧形连接带11的一端,上触头41位于下触头42的正下方,上触头41的表面和下触头42的表面均呈圆弧形状,上触头41的内部呈空心状,上触头41的下表面开设有抖动口47,上触头41的内部与液体槽44连通,上压杆12的表面开设有输液孔48,输液孔48与液体槽44连通,上触头41的内顶壁固定连接有拉簧49,拉簧49远离上触头41内顶壁的一端固定连接有抖动块410,抖动块410的表面呈圆形状,抖动块410的下表面固定连接有微调抖簧46,下触头42的表面开设有导流槽411,微调抖簧46远离抖动块410的一端与导流槽411的内壁固定连接,导流槽411的内壁呈倾斜状,导流槽411与吸气槽45连通,微型气泵43固定安装在弧形连接带11上,微型气泵43的吸气端套接有吸气管412,吸气管412的一端贯穿并延伸至吸气槽45的内部,下压杆13的下表面开设有螺纹孔413,螺纹孔413的内壁螺纹连接有漏液斗414,漏液斗414与螺纹孔413之间设置有密封垫,微调抖簧46经过打磨表面层粗糙状,微调抖簧46的表面固定连接有第一操纵杆415,微调抖簧46的表面固定连接有第二操纵杆416,第一操纵杆415位于微调抖簧46偏上端的位置,第二操纵杆416位于微调抖簧46偏下端的位置,弹力垫2的表面设置有两个分别与第一操纵杆415和第二操纵杆416一一对应的第一限制孔417,弧形连接带11的表面开设有两个分别与第一操纵杆415和第二操纵杆416一一对应的第二限制孔418,第一操纵杆415和第二操纵杆416均贯穿与其相对应的第一限制孔417和第二限制孔418并延伸至弧形连接带11的后侧,第一操纵杆415的表面和第二操纵杆416的表面均固定连接有限位块419。Fine-tuning cleaning mechanism 4 comprises upper contact 41, lower contact 42, miniature air pump 43, liquid tank 44, suction tank 45, fine-tuning vibrating spring 46, and the surface of upper contact 41 is fixedly connected with the surface of upper depression bar 12, and The contact 41 is located at the end of the upper pressing bar 12 away from the arc-shaped connecting band 11, the surface of the lower contact 42 is fixedly connected with the surface of the lower pressing bar 13, and the lower contact 42 is located at the end of the lower pressing bar 13 away from the arc-shaped connecting band 11 , the upper contact 41 is located directly below the lower contact 42, the surfaces of the upper contact 41 and the lower contact 42 are arc-shaped, the inside of the upper contact 41 is hollow, and the lower surface of the upper contact 41 A shaking port 47 is provided, the inside of the upper contact 41 communicates with the liquid tank 44, the surface of the upper pressure rod 12 is provided with an infusion hole 48, the infusion hole 48 communicates with the liquid tank 44, and the inner top wall of the upper contact 41 is fixedly connected with a Extension spring 49, the end of extension spring 49 away from the top wall of the upper contact 41 is fixedly connected with a shaking block 410, the surface of the shaking block 410 is circular, and the lower surface of the shaking block 410 is fixedly connected with a fine-tuning shaking spring 46, the lower contact The surface of 42 is provided with a diversion groove 411, and the end of the fine-tuning vibrating spring 46 away from the shaking block 410 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the diversion groove 411. The inner wall of the
分泌物附着机构5包括若干个活动球51,若干个活动球51均匀的分布在微调抖簧46的表面上,活动球51设置在微调抖簧46的折弯处,活动球51的材料包括橡胶,活动球51的内部呈空心状,活动球51的表面开设有若干个交错分布的环槽52,环槽52的内壁固定连接有若干个微型钩刺53,微型钩刺53设置在环槽52的连接处,活动球51的内部设置有中心球54,中心球54的表面固定连接有若干个与微型钩刺53一一对应的微型弹片55,微型弹片55的一端贯穿并延伸至活动球51的表面,微型弹片55的表面与微型钩刺53的表面固定连接,弹力垫2的内壁固定连接有弧形复位弹片6,弹力垫2的表面开设有若干个微小的缓冲气孔7。The
使用时,在婴儿熟睡时,将吸鼻器本体1顶端的上触头41和下触头42伸入到婴儿鼻腔内部靠近鼻屎,上触头41和下触头42对整个操作过程进行限位,避免上触头41和下触头42之间的结构伤害鼻腔,微型灯泡3照明方便观察,然后通过第一操纵杆415和第二操纵杆416控制微调抖簧46,将微调抖簧46调整到合适的形状贴合鼻屎,通过输液孔48向液体槽44内部注入液体,液体缓慢流动在抖动口47与抖动块410之间受阻,启动微型气泵43,微型气泵43通过吸气管412对吸气槽45内部抽气,产生负吸的力,吸附力使得微调抖簧46发生抖动,抖动的抖动块410促使液体流动到微调抖簧46上,部分液体随着微调抖簧46和活动球51流到干硬的鼻屎上和鼻屎与鼻腔的连接处,软化鼻屎,湿润鼻腔,然后挤压上压杆12和下压杆13,上压杆12和下压杆13挤压微调抖簧46,微调抖簧46压缩会使得处于折弯处的活动球51发生翻转,翻转的微型的活动球51会使用其表面的微型钩刺53将一些流体鼻屎卷绕,方便夹持,而且在微调抖簧46压缩的状态下,吸气槽45产生的吸力会在逐渐呈管状的微调抖簧46的缝隙上产生吸附力,可以将鼻涕吸附住,通过12和13反复的压缩微调抖簧46,无需调整吸鼻器本体1的位置,微调抖簧46在挤压过程中会夹住鼻屎,然后继续挤压微调抖簧46,微调抖簧46受到倾斜的导流槽411的挤压发生向内侧的弯曲产生轻微的拖拽作用,可以轻微拖拽鼻屎,反复如此可以松动鼻屎,方便取出鼻屎。During use, when the baby is sleeping soundly, the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
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