CN111789191A - Feed capable of improving immunity of livestock - Google Patents
Feed capable of improving immunity of livestock Download PDFInfo
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- CN111789191A CN111789191A CN202010815477.0A CN202010815477A CN111789191A CN 111789191 A CN111789191 A CN 111789191A CN 202010815477 A CN202010815477 A CN 202010815477A CN 111789191 A CN111789191 A CN 111789191A
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of feed preparation of domestic livestock, in particular to a feed capable of improving the resistance of the domestic livestock, which comprises a feed, wherein the feed comprises a main material, an auxiliary material and an additive, the main material comprises 150 parts by weight of corn flour and 50 parts by weight of wheat flour, the auxiliary material comprises 20 parts by weight of wheat bran, edible salt, Chinese yam, vinasse and cane sugar, the additive comprises 10 parts by weight of compound vitamin, compound amino acid, trace element premix and soluble inorganic salt raw materials, and the beneficial effects are that: according to the invention, the main materials, the auxiliary materials and the additives are mixed and prepared, so that the taste and the quality of the traditional feed are greatly improved, the immunity of livestock is greatly improved by the added micronutrient elements, the palatability of the feed is enhanced by proper seasoning, and the food intake and the growth speed of the livestock are improved; through the preparation process from dissolving, mixing, evaporation and solidification to dissolving and dilution, the convenience of storage and transportation of the feed is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed preparation of domestic livestock, in particular to a feed capable of improving the immunity of livestock.
Background
The term "feed" is a general term for food of all human-raised animals, and in a narrow sense, a general feed mainly refers to food of agricultural or animal-raised animals. The Feed (Feed) comprises more than ten kinds of Feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, Feed additives and the like.
The livestock feed of domestic farming uses maize and wheat as main feeding raw materials mostly, however, large-scale domestic animal breeding factory, need purchase crops such as a large amount of maize and wheat and raise, need dedicated agitating unit of preparing to carry out the fodder preparation simultaneously, the cost that leads to the fodder improves like this, and the crops feed lacks the necessary multiple nutrient element of domestic animal, lead to raising the back domestic animal quality and hand over, the resistance is relatively poor, the mortality is higher, current fodder is difficult to store, and the quantity of feeding of fodder is difficult to control.
Therefore, the feed capable of improving the livestock resistance is provided, and the problems of storage, cost and quality of the feed are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims at providing one kind of feed capable of raising livestock's resistance to solve the problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the feed capable of improving the resistance of livestock comprises a feed body, an auxiliary material and an additive, wherein the feed body comprises 150 parts of corn flour and 50 parts of wheat flour in parts by weight, the auxiliary material comprises 20 parts of wheat bran, edible salt, Chinese yam, vinasse and cane sugar in parts by weight, and the additive comprises 10 parts of compound vitamin, compound amino acid, trace element premix and soluble inorganic salt in parts by weight.
A preparation method of a feed capable of improving the resistance of livestock mainly comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials according to a mass ratio of 200: 20: 10, weighing main materials, auxiliary materials and additives in proportion, wherein the main materials comprise corn flour and wheat flour; the auxiliary materials comprise flavoring agents such as salt, cane sugar and the like, and the additives comprise compound vitamins, compound amino acids, trace element premix and soluble inorganic salt raw materials;
step two: mixing and dissolving, namely placing the main material, the auxiliary material and the additive which are measured in the step one into a stirring tank, adding water into the stirring tank and continuously stirring to fully dissolve and mix the feed to obtain a pasty raw material mixture;
step three: pouring and forming, namely selecting a module with a proper volume and a circular ring shape and a groove, and pouring the thin pasty feed mixture prepared in the step two into the groove to enable the thin pasty raw material to be flatly laid in the groove mold;
step four: heating and drying, namely putting the groove module poured in the third step into a drying oven, and uniformly heating the groove module to evaporate the water of the thin pasty feed to dryness to obtain a dried annular feed block;
step five: packaging finished products, namely taking the feed dried by water in the fourth step out of the groove module, placing the feed in a ventilated environment, naturally drying and cooling the feed to form a solid annular structure, and then packaging and transporting the solid dewatered feed;
step six: dissolving and feeding, namely properly weighing the finished modules in the step five according to the number of fed livestock, adding warm water into the solid feed, continuously stirring and dissolving the feed through manpower, fully mixing and dissolving to obtain pasty raw materials, and feeding the livestock.
Preferably, the size of the circular module in the third step is the same as the volume of the livestock for one-time eating, and a layer of edible oil is filled in the groove of the circular module.
Preferably, the oven in the fourth step is used for indirectly heating the groove module by using a small fire, the heating temperature is slowly increased, and the heating time is 10 to 15 minutes.
Preferably, the stirring time of the stirring tank in the second step is 10 minutes, the main material in the stirring tank is completely immersed in the water, and the auxiliary material and the additive in the stirring tank are completely dissolved.
Preferably, the fixed feed in the sixth step needs to be manually mashed before being dissolved, and the dissolved water temperature of the solid feed is 40-50 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the main materials, the auxiliary materials and the additives are mixed and prepared, so that the taste and the quality of the traditional feed are greatly improved, the immunity of livestock is greatly improved by the added micronutrient elements, the palatability of the feed is enhanced by proper seasoning, and the food intake and the growth speed of the livestock are improved;
2. according to the invention, through the preparation process from dissolving, mixing, evaporation and solidification to dissolving and dilution, the convenience of storage and transportation of the feed is improved, meanwhile, the feed is fully mixed and dissolved, the dosage is convenient to control, and the waste or the rot is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a feed capable of improving the resistance of livestock comprises a feed body, an auxiliary material and an additive, wherein the feed body comprises 150 parts of corn flour and 50 parts of wheat flour in parts by weight, the auxiliary material comprises 20 parts of wheat bran, edible salt, Chinese yam, vinasse and cane sugar in parts by weight, and the additive comprises 10 parts of compound vitamin, compound amino acid, trace element premix and soluble inorganic salt in parts by weight.
A preparation method of a feed capable of improving the resistance of livestock mainly comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials according to a mass ratio of 200: 20: 10, weighing main materials, auxiliary materials and additives in proportion, wherein the main materials comprise corn flour and wheat flour; the auxiliary materials comprise flavoring agents such as salt, cane sugar and the like, and the additives comprise compound vitamins, compound amino acids, trace element premix and soluble inorganic salt raw materials;
step two: mixing and dissolving, namely placing the main material, the auxiliary material and the additive measured in the step one into a stirring tank, adding water into the stirring tank, and continuously stirring, wherein the stirring time of the stirring tank is 10 minutes, the main material in the stirring tank is completely immersed in the water, and the auxiliary material and the additive in the stirring tank are completely dissolved, so that the feed is fully dissolved and mixed, and a pasty raw material mixture is obtained;
step three: pouring and forming, namely selecting a circular module with a proper volume and a groove, wherein the size of the circular module is the same as the volume of the once eating amount of livestock, a layer of edible oil is filled in the groove of the circular module, the edible oil is filled, the adhesion with the mold is avoided, the material taking is convenient, and then pouring the thin pasty feed mixture prepared in the step two into the groove, so that the thin pasty raw material is spread in the groove mold;
step four: heating and drying, namely putting the groove module poured in the third step into an oven, uniformly heating the groove module by the oven, wherein the groove module is heated by the oven through a small fire indirectly, the heating temperature is slowly increased, the heating time is 10-15 minutes, the small fire evaporates, bottom pasting is avoided, so that the moisture of the pasty feed is evaporated to dryness, and the dried annular feed block is obtained;
step five: packaging finished products, namely taking the feed dried by water in the fourth step out of the groove module, placing the feed in a ventilated environment, naturally drying and cooling the feed to form a solid annular structure, and then packaging and transporting the solid dewatered feed;
step six: dissolving and feeding, wherein the finished modules in the fifth step are properly weighed according to the number of fed livestock, warm water is added into the solid feed, the fixed feed needs to be manually smashed before dissolving, the dissolved water temperature of the solid feed is 40-50 ℃, the temperature is suitable for the edible temperature of the livestock, the feed is continuously stirred and dissolved through manpower, and the dilute pasty raw materials are obtained after fully mixing and dissolving, so that the livestock can be fed.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the mass ratio is 200: 20: 10, weighing main materials, auxiliary materials and additives in proportion, wherein the main materials are used for feeding, the auxiliary materials are used for seasoning, the additives are used for supplementing nutrient elements, the main materials, the auxiliary materials and the additives are placed in a stirring tank, water is added into the stirring tank, the stirring is continuously carried out, the stirring time of the stirring tank is 10 minutes, the main materials in the stirring tank are completely immersed in the water, the auxiliary materials and the additives in the stirring tank are completely dissolved, so that the feed is fully dissolved and mixed, and a pasty raw material mixture is obtained.
The method comprises the steps of selecting a circular module with a groove and having the same volume as the volume of fed livestock, filling a layer of edible oil into the groove of the circular module, avoiding bonding with a mold, facilitating material taking, pouring a prepared pasty feed mixture into the groove, enabling the pasty feed to be tiled in the groove mold, heating the groove module through an oven, indirectly heating the groove module by using a small fire during heating, slowly raising the heating temperature, enabling the heating time to be 10-15 minutes, evaporating the small fire, avoiding bottom pasting, enabling the moisture of the pasty feed to be evaporated to dryness, and obtaining the dried solid circular feed block.
The fodder that will evaporate to dry to dryness moisture is taken out from the recess module, places with the ventilation environment in, natural air-dries the cooling, forms solid-state ring structure, then packs, transports solid-state dewatered fodder, has improved the depositing time and the transportation convenience of fodder greatly.
Finally, the culture personnel properly take the finished modules according to the number of fed livestock, warm water is added into the solid feed, the fixed feed needs to be manually mashed before being dissolved, the dissolved water temperature of the solid feed is 40-50 ℃, the temperature is suitable for the edible temperature of the livestock, the feed is continuously stirred and dissolved through manpower, and the dilute pasty raw materials are obtained after the materials are fully mixed and dissolved, so that the livestock can be fed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A feed capable of improving the immunity of livestock comprises the feed, and is characterized in that: the feed is composed of a main material, an auxiliary material and an additive, wherein the main material is composed of 150 parts by weight of corn flour and 50 parts by weight of wheat flour, the auxiliary material is composed of 20 parts by weight of wheat bran, edible salt, Chinese yam, vinasse and cane sugar, and the additive is composed of 10 parts by weight of composite vitamins, composite amino acids, trace element premix and soluble inorganic salt raw materials.
2. The method of claim 1 for preparing a feed for enhancing livestock resistance, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the preparation method of the feed mainly comprises the following steps,
the method comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials according to a mass ratio of 200: 20: 10, weighing main materials, auxiliary materials and additives in proportion, wherein the main materials comprise corn flour and wheat flour; the auxiliary materials comprise flavoring agents such as salt, cane sugar and the like, and the additives comprise compound vitamins, compound amino acids, trace element premix and soluble inorganic salt raw materials;
step two: mixing and dissolving, namely placing the main material, the auxiliary material and the additive which are measured in the step one into a stirring tank, adding water into the stirring tank and continuously stirring to fully dissolve and mix the feed to obtain a pasty raw material mixture;
step three: pouring and forming, namely selecting a module with a proper volume and a circular ring shape and a groove, and pouring the thin pasty feed mixture prepared in the step two into the groove to enable the thin pasty raw material to be flatly laid in the groove mold;
step four: heating and drying, namely putting the groove module poured in the third step into a drying oven, and uniformly heating the groove module to evaporate the water of the thin pasty feed to dryness to obtain a dried annular feed block;
step five: packaging finished products, namely taking the feed dried by water in the fourth step out of the groove module, placing the feed in a ventilated environment, naturally drying and cooling the feed to form a solid annular structure, and then packaging and transporting the solid dewatered feed;
step six: dissolving and feeding, namely properly weighing the finished modules in the step five according to the number of fed livestock, adding warm water into the solid feed, continuously stirring and dissolving the feed through manpower, fully mixing and dissolving to obtain pasty raw materials, and feeding the livestock.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the animal feed comprises: in the third step, the size of the circular module is the same as the volume of the livestock for one-time eating, and a layer of edible oil is filled in the groove of the circular module.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the animal feed comprises: in the fourth step, the groove module is heated by the oven with slow fire, the heating temperature is slowly increased, and the heating time is 10 to 15 minutes.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the animal feed comprises: and in the second step, the stirring time of the stirring tank is 10 minutes, the main material in the stirring tank is completely immersed in the water, and the auxiliary material and the additive in the stirring tank are completely dissolved.
6. The method of claim 2, wherein the animal feed comprises: and in the sixth step, the fixed feed needs to be manually smashed before being dissolved, and the dissolved water temperature of the solid feed is 40-50 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010815477.0A CN111789191A (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Feed capable of improving immunity of livestock |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010815477.0A CN111789191A (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Feed capable of improving immunity of livestock |
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| CN111789191A true CN111789191A (en) | 2020-10-20 |
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| CN108142514A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-12 | 众智汇（厦门）生物科技有限公司 | A kind of hard biscuit used as instant noodle box and its manufacture craft |
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2020
- 2020-08-14 CN CN202010815477.0A patent/CN111789191A/en active Pending
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