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CN111765039B - Wave energy power generation monitoring facilities - Google Patents

Wave energy power generation monitoring facilities Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111765039B
CN111765039B CN202010708543.4A CN202010708543A CN111765039B CN 111765039 B CN111765039 B CN 111765039B CN 202010708543 A CN202010708543 A CN 202010708543A CN 111765039 B CN111765039 B CN 111765039B
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shaped plate
power generation
wave energy
cylinder
energy power
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CN111765039A (en
Inventor
刘少琦
唐德和
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Yanchuan Longfu Photovoltaic Power Generation Co.,Ltd.
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/22Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the flow of water resulting from wave movements to drive a motor or turbine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B17/00Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • B63B39/02Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B43/00Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B43/02Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
    • B63B43/04Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability
    • B63B43/08Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability by transfer of solid ballast
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种波浪能发电监测设备,具体涉及波浪能发电技术领域,包括安装筒,所述安装筒上端的外侧一体成型设置有若干个延伸部,若干个所述延伸部的上端均开设有滑槽,所述安装筒的正上方设有转盘,所述转盘上端的外缘处开设有若干个弧形槽,所述弧形槽底部的外缘处一体成型设置有若干个轮齿。本发明通过安装筒、转盘、内筒、上盖、夹紧漂浮机构、驱动机构的设置,在海面平静时,实现了将内筒挤压到安装筒的上方,以方便大范围监测的目的,而在海面由平静变化到有大波浪时,则实现了使内筒伸进安装筒的内部,达到重心降低,漂浮面积变大,提高稳定性的目的,即提高了波浪能发电监测设备的安全性和可靠性,不易发生歪倒和倾斜的现象。

Figure 202010708543

The invention discloses a monitoring device for wave energy power generation, which specifically relates to the technical field of wave energy power generation. There is a chute, a turntable is arranged just above the installation cylinder, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are opened at the outer edge of the upper end of the turntable, and a plurality of gear teeth are integrally formed at the outer edge of the bottom of the arc-shaped groove. Through the installation of the installation cylinder, the turntable, the inner cylinder, the upper cover, the clamping and floating mechanism and the driving mechanism, the invention realizes the purpose of extruding the inner cylinder above the installation cylinder when the sea surface is calm, so as to facilitate large-scale monitoring. When the sea surface changes from calm to large waves, the inner cylinder can be extended into the interior of the installation cylinder, the center of gravity is lowered, the floating area is enlarged, and the stability is improved, that is, the safety of wave energy power generation monitoring equipment is improved. It is more stable and reliable, and it is not easy to be tilted and tilted.

Figure 202010708543

Description

Wave energy power generation monitoring facilities
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wave energy power generation, in particular to wave energy power generation monitoring equipment.
Background
Ocean energy is a general term of world renewable natural energy sources stored in seawater and comprises tidal energy, wave energy, ocean current energy and the like, wherein ocean wave energy is clean, pollution-free and renewable energy, has the characteristics of great development potential, high energy density and wide distribution surface, has important significance in converting the energy into energy which can be directly used by human beings, the wave energy refers to kinetic energy and potential energy of ocean surface waves, and the wave energy power generation uses the energy of the ocean waves as power to generate electric energy,
the wave energy power generation monitoring equipment needs to be installed on the sea surface, and due to the instability and uncertainty of waves on the sea, the existing wave energy power generation monitoring equipment is very unstable on the sea surface, is easy to tilt and incline and even tip over on the sea surface, and is poor in safety and reliability.
The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wave energy power generation monitoring device, and the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: the existing wave energy power generation monitoring equipment is very unstable on the sea surface, is easy to tilt and incline and even tip over on the sea surface, and has poor safety and reliability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a wave energy power generation monitoring device comprises an installation barrel, wherein a plurality of extension parts are integrally formed on the outer side of the upper end of the installation barrel, sliding grooves are formed in the upper ends of the extension parts, a rotary table is arranged right above the installation barrel, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are formed in the outer edge of the upper end of the rotary table, a plurality of gear teeth are integrally formed in the outer edge of the bottom of each arc-shaped groove, an inner barrel is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the installation barrel, a monitoring device body is fixedly arranged in the inner barrel, an upper cover is arranged above the inner barrel, the middle of the bottom end of the upper cover is detachably connected with the upper end of the inner barrel through threads, a plurality of clamping and floating mechanisms are arranged between the installation barrel and the rotary table, the plurality of clamping and floating mechanisms are respectively positioned above the extension parts;
the clamping floating mechanism comprises a sector plate, the upper end of the sector plate is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft far away from the middle part of the rotary table, the outer side wall of the fixed shaft is attached to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped groove, the bottom end of the sector plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block positioned right below the fixed shaft, the sliding block slides in the sliding groove, one side of the sliding block is provided with a first spring far away from the middle part of the mounting cylinder, two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding block and the end wall of the inner side of the sliding groove, a floating plate positioned above the extending part is fixedly bonded below the sector plate, one end of the sector plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of clamping wheels close to the middle part of the mounting cylinder, and;
the driving mechanism comprises a first L-shaped plate, one end of the bottom of the first L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the mounting cylinder, a plurality of chutes are formed in the circumferential direction of the inner side wall of the upper end of the first L-shaped plate, a short shaft is movably inserted in the middle of the upper end of the first L-shaped plate, a pawl is hinged to the upper end of the short shaft, a fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the short shaft, a tension spring is arranged above the fixed block, the upper end and the lower end of the tension spring are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the pawl and the upper end of the fixed block respectively, a gear meshed with gear teeth is arranged on one side of the upper end of the first L-shaped plate, the gear is located on one side of the first L-shaped plate close to the mounting cylinder, the middle of the gear is fixedly connected with one end of the short, one side of second L shaped plate bottom is rotated and is connected with the major axis, the below of second L shaped plate is equipped with straight board, the one end of straight board and the lateral wall fixed connection of installation section of thick bamboo, the elongated slot has been seted up to the other end of straight board, the bottom of major axis runs through the elongated slot and extends to the below of straight board, the outside movable sleeve of major axis is equipped with the nested piece that is located between second L shaped plate and the straight board, the top of straight board is equipped with the second spring, the both ends of second spring respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection of one side of nested piece and installation section of thick bamboo, the lateral wall fixedly connected with a plurality of blade of major axis bottom.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the mounting cylinder is provided with a plurality of through holes.
In a preferred embodiment, a glass cover is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the upper cover, and the upper end of the monitoring device body extends to the inner side of the glass cover.
In a preferred embodiment, a first ring is integrally formed at the outer edge of the upper end of the rotating disc, a second ring corresponding to the first ring is integrally formed at the outer edge of the bottom end of the upper cover, and the inner diameter of the second ring is equal to the outer diameter of the first ring.
In a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the long shaft and the end of the short shaft far away from the gear are in transmission connection through a bevel gear.
In a preferred embodiment, six extensions are provided, and the six extensions are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the mounting cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer side of the inner cylinder is an arc-shaped surface with a large upper part and a small lower part.
In a preferred embodiment, one end of the arc-shaped groove is close to the middle part of the rotating disc, and the other end of the arc-shaped groove is far away from the middle part of the rotating disc.
In a preferred embodiment, the blade, the long shaft, the sleeve block, the second L-shaped plate, the short shaft and the gear are all made of plastic.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the mounting cylinder, the turntable, the inner cylinder, the upper cover, the clamping floating mechanism and the driving mechanism, when the sea surface is calm, the inner cylinder is extruded above the mounting cylinder so as to facilitate the purpose of large-range monitoring, and when the sea surface changes from calm to large waves, the inner cylinder is extended into the mounting cylinder so as to achieve the purposes of lowering the center of gravity, enlarging the floating area and improving the stability, namely the safety and reliability of the wave energy power generation monitoring equipment are improved, and the phenomena of tilting and inclining are not easy to occur;
2. according to the invention, the glass cover is arranged, so that the monitoring device body can conveniently monitor the outside, the inner side wall of the second ring is attached to the outer side wall of the first ring through the arrangement of the second ring and the first ring when the inner barrel moves to the bottommost end, a certain waterproof effect can be achieved on the inside of the inner barrel, and the outer side of the inner barrel is arranged to be an arc-shaped surface with a large upper part and a small lower part, so that the clamping wheel can be conveniently pushed.
3. According to the invention, the blades, the long shaft, the sleeve block, the second L-shaped plate, the short shaft and the gear are arranged into plastic parts, so that the blade is light in weight, large in buoyancy and easy to move.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a first side view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a second side view diagram illustrating the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mounting cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the turntable of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the upper cover of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the clamp floatation mechanism attachment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial exploded view of the drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the driving mechanism connection of the present invention.
The reference signs are:
the device comprises a mounting cylinder 1, an extension part 11, a sliding groove 12, a through hole 13, a rotating disc 2, an arc-shaped groove 21, a first ring 22, gear teeth 23, an inner cylinder 3, a monitoring device body 31, an upper cover 4, a glass cover 41, a second ring 42, a clamping floating mechanism 5, a sector plate 51, a fixed shaft 52, a sliding block 53, a first spring 54, a floating plate 55, a clamping wheel 56, a driving mechanism 6, a first L-shaped plate 61, a chute 62, a short shaft 63, a pawl 64, a fixed block 65, a tension spring 66, a gear 67, a second L-shaped plate 68, a straight plate 69, a long groove 610, a long shaft 611, a sleeve block 612, a second spring 613 and a blade 614.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more example embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of example embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, steps, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.
The invention provides wave energy power generation monitoring equipment, which comprises an installation barrel 1, wherein a plurality of extension parts 11 are integrally formed on the outer side of the upper end of the installation barrel 1, sliding grooves 12 are formed in the upper ends of the extension parts 11, a rotary table 2 is arranged right above the installation barrel 1, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 21 are formed in the outer edge of the upper end of the rotary table 2, a plurality of gear teeth 23 are integrally formed in the outer edge of the bottom of each arc-shaped groove 21, an inner barrel 3 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the installation barrel 1, a monitoring equipment body 31 is fixedly arranged in the inner barrel 3, an upper cover 4 is arranged above the inner barrel 3, the middle of the bottom end of the upper cover 4 is detachably connected with the upper end of the inner barrel 3 through threads, a plurality of clamping floating mechanisms 5 are arranged between the installation barrel 1 and the rotary table 2, and a plurality of clamping floating mechanisms, a driving mechanism 6 is arranged between every two adjacent extension parts 11;
the clamping floating mechanism 5 comprises a sector plate 51, the upper end of the sector plate 51 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 52 far away from the middle part of the turntable 2, the outer side wall of the fixed shaft 52 is attached to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped groove 21, the bottom end of the sector plate 51 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 53 positioned right below the fixed shaft 52, the sliding block 53 slides on the inner side of the sliding groove 12, one side of the sliding block 53 is provided with a first spring 54 far away from the middle part of the installation cylinder 1, two ends of the first spring 54 are respectively fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding block 53 and the end wall of the inner side of the sliding groove 12, a floating plate 55 positioned above the extension part 11 is fixedly bonded below the sector plate 51, one end of the sector plate 51 is rotatably connected with a plurality of clamping wheels 56 close to the middle part of the installation cylinder 1;
the driving mechanism 6 comprises a first L-shaped plate 61, one end of the bottom of the first L-shaped plate 61 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the installation cylinder 1, a plurality of chutes 62 are formed in the circumferential direction of the inner side wall of the upper end of the first L-shaped plate 61, a short shaft 63 is inserted in the middle of the upper end of the first L-shaped plate 61, a pawl 64 is hinged to the upper end of the short shaft 63, a fixed block 65 is fixedly connected to one side of the short shaft 63, a tension spring 66 is arranged above the fixed block 65, the upper end and the lower end of the tension spring 66 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom end of the pawl 64 and the upper end of the fixed block 65, a gear 67 meshed with the gear teeth 23 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the first L-shaped plate 61, the gear 67 is located on one side of the installation cylinder 1, the middle of the gear 67 is fixedly connected with one end of, the upper end of the second L-shaped plate 68 is rotatably connected with the other end of the short shaft 63, one side of the bottom end of the second L-shaped plate 68 is rotatably connected with a long shaft 611, a straight plate 69 is arranged below the second L-shaped plate 68, one end of the straight plate 69 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the mounting barrel 1, an elongated slot 610 is formed in the other end of the straight plate 69, the bottom end of the long shaft 611 penetrates through the elongated slot 610 and extends to the lower side of the straight plate 69, a sleeve block 612 located between the second L-shaped plate 68 and the straight plate 69 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the long shaft 611, a second spring 613 is arranged above the straight plate 69, two ends of the second spring 613 are fixedly connected with one side of the sleeve block 612 and the outer side wall of the mounting barrel 1 respectively, and a plurality of blades 614 are fixedly.
The bottom of the mounting cylinder 1 is provided with a plurality of through holes 13.
The middle part of the upper end of the upper cover 4 is fixedly provided with a glass cover 41, and the upper end of the monitoring device body 31 extends to the inner side of the glass cover 41.
The outer edge of the upper end of the rotating disc 2 is integrally provided with a first ring 22, the outer edge of the bottom end of the upper cover 4 is integrally provided with a second ring 42 corresponding to the first ring 22, and the inner diameter of the second ring 42 is equal to the outer diameter of the first ring 22.
The upper end of the long shaft 611 and one end of the short shaft 63 far away from the gear 67 are in transmission connection through bevel gears.
Six extending parts 11 are arranged, and the six extending parts 11 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the installation cylinder 1.
The outer side of the inner cylinder 3 is an arc surface with a large upper part and a small lower part.
One end of the arc-shaped groove 21 is close to the middle part of the turntable 2, and the other end of the arc-shaped groove 21 is far away from the middle part of the turntable 2.
The blade 614, the long shaft 611, the sleeve block 612, the second L-shaped plate 68, the short shaft 63 and the gear 67 are all made of plastic.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the embodiment specifically is as follows: the monitoring equipment is arranged on the sea surface, floats on the sea surface through the floating plate 55, and can monitor the wave energy power generation equipment through the monitoring equipment body 31 in the inner cylinder 3; in the initial state of calmer sea surface, the inner cylinder 3 is pressed above the mounting cylinder 1 by the clamping wheel 56 due to the elastic force of the first spring 54, the fixed shaft 52 is located at one end of the inner part of the arc-shaped groove 21 close to the middle part of the turntable 2, the blade 614 is not stressed, and the second spring 613 is in the original length state, in which the gear 67 and the gear teeth 23 are not in the meshing state;
during the process of changing the sea surface from calm to large waves, the waves push the blades 614 and the long shaft 611 to rotate, and also push the long shaft 611 through the blades 614 or directly push the long shaft 611 to slide in the inside of the long groove 610, and due to the instability of the waves, the long shaft 611 moves back and forth under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 613;
in the process, the long shaft 611 can drive the short shaft 63 to rotate through bevel gear transmission, the short shaft 63 can drive the gear 67 to rotate, when the gear 67 rotates clockwise (seen from the position of the second L-shaped plate 68 to the direction of the gear 67), the pawl 64 rotates along with the short shaft 63 and is not clamped by the inclined groove 62, if the gear 67 rotates counterclockwise, the pawl 64 is clamped by the inclined groove 62 to prevent the rotation, that is, when the gear 67 is meshed with the gear teeth 23, the rotating disc 2 can only rotate counterclockwise (seen from top to bottom) but not rotate clockwise, only when the gear 67 is not meshed with the gear teeth 23, the rotating disc 2 can rotate clockwise, the clamping floating mechanism 5 and the driving mechanisms 6 are both set to be six, and due to wave instability, when waves exist, only the gear 67 of one driving mechanism 6 is meshed with the gear teeth 23 and rotates, the rotating disc 2 can rotate counterclockwise, when the sea surface is calm, the turntable 2 can rotate clockwise under the condition that all the gears 67 and the gear teeth 23 are not meshed;
meanwhile, the long shaft 611 can drive the sleeve block 612, the second L-shaped plate 68, the short shaft 63 and the gear 67 to move back and forth, in the process of moving back and forth, when the gear 67 is engaged with the gear teeth 23 and the gear 67 rotates clockwise, the turntable 2 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, at this time, the fixed shaft 52 slides relative to the inner side of the arc-shaped groove 21 and moves from one end of the arc-shaped groove 21 close to the middle of the turntable 2 to one end of the arc-shaped groove 21 away from the middle of the turntable 2, then the fixed shaft 52 gradually moves in the direction away from the middle of the turntable 2 and drives the sector plates 51, the floating plates 55, the sliding blocks 53 and the clamping wheels 56 to move, the first spring 54 is compressed, as the sliding blocks 53 move outwards, the contact area with the seawater is increased, and the floating area is increased, so that the stability is improved, and as the clamping wheels 56 move outwards, the inner cylinder 3 also moves downwards, the gravity center is lowered, the stability is further improved, when the inner cylinder 3 moves to the bottommost end, the upper cover 4 is in contact with the rotary table 2, and the inner side wall of the second ring 42 is attached to the outer side wall of the first ring 22, so that a certain waterproof effect can be achieved on the interior of the inner cylinder 3;
when the sea surface is changed from large waves to calm, the gear 67 is separated from the gear teeth 23, so that the turntable 2 can rotate clockwise, the first spring 54 pushes the sliding block 53, the sector plate 51, the fixed shaft 52, the floating plate 55 and the clamping wheel 56 to move towards the middle of the mounting barrel 1, the fixed shaft 52 drives the turntable 2 to rotate clockwise, and the clamping wheel 56 extrudes the outer side wall of the inner barrel 3 to enable the inner barrel 3 to move upwards, so that the initial state is recovered;
namely, through the arrangement of the installation barrel 1, the turntable 2, the inner barrel 3, the upper cover 4, the clamping floating mechanism 5 and the driving mechanism 6, when the sea surface is calm, the purpose of extruding the inner barrel 3 above the installation barrel 1 to facilitate large-scale monitoring is realized, and when the sea surface changes from calm to large wave, the purpose of extending the inner barrel 3 into the installation barrel 1 is realized to achieve the purposes of lowering the gravity center, enlarging the floating area and improving the stability, namely, the safety and the reliability of the wave power generation monitoring equipment are improved, the phenomena of tilting and inclination are not easy to occur, through the arrangement of the glass cover 41, the monitoring equipment body 31 is convenient to monitor the outside, through the arrangement of the second ring 42 and the first ring 22, when the inner barrel 3 moves to the bottom end, the inner side wall of the second ring 42 is attached to the outer side wall of the first ring 22, a certain waterproof effect can be achieved on the inside of the inner barrel 3, the outer side of the inner cylinder 3 is provided with an arc-shaped surface with a large upper part and a small lower part, so that the clamping wheel 56 can be conveniently pushed; the blades 614, the long shaft 611, the sleeve block 612, the second L-shaped plate 68, the short shaft 63 and the gear 67 are arranged to be a plastic piece, so that the weight is light, the buoyancy is large, and the movement is easy; the wave energy power generation monitoring device solves the problems that the existing wave energy power generation monitoring device is very unstable on the sea surface, is easy to tilt and incline and even tip over on the sea surface, and has poor safety and reliability.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种波浪能发电监测设备,其特征在于:包括安装筒(1),所述安装筒(1)上端的外侧一体成型设置有若干个延伸部(11),若干个所述延伸部(11)的上端均开设有滑槽(12),所述安装筒(1)的正上方设有转盘(2),所述转盘(2)上端的外缘处开设有若干个弧形槽(21),所述弧形槽(21)底部的外缘处一体成型设置有若干个轮齿(23),所述安装筒(1)内侧的中部设有内筒(3),所述内筒(3)的外侧为上大下小的弧形面,所述内筒(3)的内部固定安装有监测设备本体(31),所述内筒(3)的上方设有上盖(4),所述上盖(4)底端的中部与内筒(3)的上端通过螺纹可拆卸连接,所述安装筒(1)与转盘(2)之间设有若干个夹紧漂浮机构(5),若干个所述夹紧漂浮机构(5)分别位于若干个延伸部(11)的上方,相邻所述延伸部(11)之间均设有驱动机构(6);1. A wave energy power generation monitoring device, characterized in that it comprises an installation cylinder (1), and the outer side of the upper end of the installation cylinder (1) is integrally formed with a number of extension parts (11), and a number of the extension parts (11). The upper ends of 11) are provided with chute (12), a turntable (2) is provided just above the installation cylinder (1), and a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (21) are provided at the outer edge of the upper end of the turntable (2). ), a plurality of gear teeth (23) are integrally formed at the outer edge of the bottom of the arc-shaped groove (21), and an inner cylinder (3) is provided in the middle of the inner side of the mounting cylinder (1), and the inner cylinder ( 3) The outer side is an arc-shaped surface with a large upper and a small lower, the inner cylinder (3) is fixedly installed with a monitoring equipment body (31), and an upper cover (4) is arranged above the inner cylinder (3), The middle part of the bottom end of the upper cover (4) and the upper end of the inner cylinder (3) are detachably connected by threads, and several clamping and floating mechanisms (5) are arranged between the installation cylinder (1) and the turntable (2), A plurality of the clamping and floating mechanisms (5) are respectively located above the plurality of extension parts (11), and a driving mechanism (6) is provided between the adjacent extension parts (11); 所述夹紧漂浮机构(5)包括扇形板(51),所述扇形板(51)的上端固定连接有远离转盘(2)中部的固定轴(52),所述固定轴(52)的外侧壁与弧形槽(21)的内侧壁贴合,所述扇形板(51)的底端固定连接有位于固定轴(52)正下方的滑块(53),所述滑块(53)在滑槽(12)的内侧滑动,所述滑块(53)的一侧设有远离安装筒(1)中部的第一弹簧(54),所述第一弹簧(54)的两端分别与滑块(53)的侧壁和滑槽(12)内侧的端壁固定连接,所述扇形板(51)的下方粘结固定有位于延伸部(11)上方的漂浮板(55),所述扇形板(51)的一端转动连接有若干个靠近安装筒(1)中部的夹紧轮(56),所述夹紧轮(56)的侧壁与内筒(3)的外侧壁贴合;The clamping and floating mechanism (5) comprises a fan-shaped plate (51), the upper end of the fan-shaped plate (51) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (52) away from the middle of the turntable (2), and the outer side of the fixed shaft (52) The wall is fitted with the inner side wall of the arc-shaped groove (21), and the bottom end of the fan-shaped plate (51) is fixedly connected with a slider (53) located directly below the fixed shaft (52), and the slider (53) is located at the bottom of the fixed shaft (52). The inner side of the chute (12) slides, one side of the sliding block (53) is provided with a first spring (54) away from the middle of the installation cylinder (1), and the two ends of the first spring (54) are respectively connected with the sliding block (53). The side wall of the block (53) is fixedly connected with the end wall on the inner side of the chute (12). One end of the plate (51) is rotatably connected with a plurality of clamping wheels (56) close to the middle of the installation cylinder (1), and the side walls of the clamping wheels (56) are fitted with the outer side walls of the inner cylinder (3); 所述驱动机构(6)包括第一L形板(61),所述第一L形板(61)底部的一端与安装筒(1)的外侧壁固定连接,所述第一L形板(61)上端内部侧壁的圆周方向开设有若干个斜槽(62),所述第一L形板(61)上端的中部活动插接有短轴(63),所述短轴(63)的上端铰接有棘爪(64),所述短轴(63)的一侧固定连接有固定块(65),所述固定块(65)的上方设有拉簧(66),所述拉簧(66)的上端和下端分别与棘爪(64)的底端和固定块(65)的上端固定连接,所述第一L形板(61)上端的一侧设有与轮齿(23)啮合的齿轮(67),所述齿轮(67)位于第一L形板(61)靠近安装筒(1)的一侧,所述齿轮(67)的中部与短轴(63)的一端固定连接,所述第一L形板(61)的另一侧设有第二L形板(68),所述第二L形板(68)的上端与短轴(63)的另一端转动连接,所述第二L形板(68)底端的一侧转动连接有长轴(611),所述长轴(611)的上端和短轴(63)远离齿轮(67)的一端通过锥齿轮传动连接,所述第二L形板(68)的下方设有直板(69),所述直板(69)的一端与安装筒(1)的外侧壁固定连接,所述直板(69)的另一端开设有长槽(610),所述长轴(611)的底端贯穿长槽(610)延伸至直板(69)的下方,所述长轴(611)的外侧活动套设有位于第二L形板(68)和直板(69)之间的套块(612),所述直板(69)的上方设有第二弹簧(613),所述第二弹簧(613)的两端分别与套块(612)的一侧和安装筒(1)的外侧壁固定连接,所述长轴(611)底端的外侧壁固定连接有若干个叶片(614)。The driving mechanism (6) comprises a first L-shaped plate (61), one end of the bottom of the first L-shaped plate (61) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the installation cylinder (1), and the first L-shaped plate ( 61) Several oblique grooves (62) are opened in the circumferential direction of the inner side wall of the upper end, and a short shaft (63) is movably inserted in the middle of the upper end of the first L-shaped plate (61). A pawl (64) is hinged on the upper end, a fixing block (65) is fixedly connected to one side of the short shaft (63), and a tension spring (66) is arranged above the fixing block (65), and the tension spring ( The upper and lower ends of 66) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom end of the pawl (64) and the upper end of the fixing block (65), and one side of the upper end of the first L-shaped plate (61) is provided with gear teeth (23) to engage with The gear (67) is located on the side of the first L-shaped plate (61) close to the mounting cylinder (1), and the middle of the gear (67) is fixedly connected to one end of the short shaft (63), The other side of the first L-shaped plate (61) is provided with a second L-shaped plate (68), and the upper end of the second L-shaped plate (68) is rotatably connected to the other end of the short shaft (63), so One side of the bottom end of the second L-shaped plate (68) is rotatably connected with a long shaft (611), and the upper end of the long shaft (611) and the end of the short shaft (63) away from the gear (67) are connected by a bevel gear drive, A straight plate (69) is arranged below the second L-shaped plate (68), one end of the straight plate (69) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the installation cylinder (1), and the other end of the straight plate (69) is provided with a straight plate (69). A long groove (610), the bottom end of the long shaft (611) extends through the long groove (610) to the bottom of the straight plate (69), the outer movable sleeve of the long shaft (611) is provided with a second L-shaped plate (68) a sleeve block (612) between the straight plate (69), a second spring (613) is arranged above the straight plate (69), and the two ends of the second spring (613) are respectively connected to the sleeve block (613). One side of 612) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the installation cylinder (1), and the outer side wall of the bottom end of the long shaft (611) is fixedly connected with several blades (614). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种波浪能发电监测设备,其特征在于:所述安装筒(1)的底部开设有若干个通孔(13)。2 . The wave energy power generation monitoring device according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of through holes ( 13 ) are opened at the bottom of the installation cylinder ( 1 ). 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种波浪能发电监测设备,其特征在于:所述上盖(4)上端的中部固定安装有玻璃罩(41),所述监测设备本体(31)的上端延伸至玻璃罩(41)的内侧。3. A wave energy power generation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a glass cover (41) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the upper cover (4), and the upper end of the monitoring device body (31) Extend to the inside of the glass cover (41). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种波浪能发电监测设备,其特征在于:所述转盘(2)上端的外缘处一体成型设置有第一环圈(22),所述上盖(4)底端的外缘处一体型设置有与第一环圈(22)对应的第二环圈(42),所述第二环圈(42)的内径与第一环圈(22)的外径相等。4. A wave energy power generation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first ring (22) is integrally formed at the outer edge of the upper end of the turntable (2), and the upper cover (4) ) The outer edge of the bottom end is integrally provided with a second ring (42) corresponding to the first ring (22), the inner diameter of the second ring (42) and the outer diameter of the first ring (22) equal. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种波浪能发电监测设备,其特征在于:所述延伸部(11)设置有六个,六个所述延伸部(11)均匀分布在安装筒(1)的外侧。5. A wave energy power generation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extension parts (11) are provided with six, and the six extension parts (11) are evenly distributed on the installation cylinder (1) outside. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种波浪能发电监测设备,其特征在于:所述弧形槽(21)的一端靠近转盘(2)的中部,所述弧形槽(21)的另一端远离转盘(2)的中部。6. A wave energy power generation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the arc-shaped groove (21) is close to the middle of the turntable (2), and the other end of the arc-shaped groove (21) away from the middle of the turntable (2). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种波浪能发电监测设备,其特征在于:所述叶片(614)、长轴(611)、套块(612)、第二L形板(68)、短轴(63)和齿轮(67)均为塑料件。7. A wave energy power generation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blade (614), the long axis (611), the sleeve block (612), the second L-shaped plate (68), the short Both the shaft (63) and the gear (67) are plastic parts.
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