CN112664381B - Combined type ocean power generation equipment - Google Patents
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种组合式海洋能发电设备及其使用方法,包括底板、固定装置和发电装置,所述的底板呈矩形结构,底板下端对称安装有固定装置,底板下端上端均匀安装有发电装置。本发明可以解决现有的设备在对海洋能进行发电时,使用效果差、安装复杂、稳定性能低,设备容易受到外界环境干扰发生晃动甚至损坏,影响设备的使用寿命,而且现有的设备在对海洋能进行发电时,只能够针对一种海洋能进行发电利用,导致海洋能的利用率低、发电效果差,影响设备的使用效果等难题。
The invention relates to a combined ocean energy power generation equipment and its use method, comprising a bottom plate, a fixing device and a power generation device. The bottom plate has a rectangular structure, the lower end of the bottom plate is symmetrically installed with a fixing device, and the upper end of the lower end of the bottom plate is uniformly equipped with a power generation device. The present invention can solve the problems of poor use effect, complicated installation and low stability when the existing equipment generates electricity from ocean energy. When ocean energy is used for power generation, only one type of ocean energy can be used for power generation, resulting in low utilization rate of ocean energy, poor power generation effect, and affecting the use effect of equipment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及海洋能发电技术领域,特别涉及一种组合式海洋能发电设备及其使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of ocean energy power generation, in particular to a combined ocean energy power generation device and a method for using the same.
背景技术Background technique
海洋能指依附在海水中的可再生能源,海洋通过各种物理过程接收、储存和散发能量,这些能量以潮汐能、波浪能、温差能、盐差能、海流能等形式存在于海洋之中。海洋能的利用是指利用一定的方法、设备把各种海洋能转换成电能或其他可利用形式的能。由于海洋能具有可再生性和不污染环境等优点,因此是一种亟待开发的具有战略意义的新能源。Ocean energy refers to the renewable energy attached to seawater. The ocean receives, stores and emits energy through various physical processes. These energies exist in the ocean in the form of tidal energy, wave energy, temperature difference energy, salinity difference energy, ocean current energy, etc. . The utilization of ocean energy refers to the use of certain methods and equipment to convert various ocean energies into electrical energy or other forms of energy that can be used. Because ocean energy has the advantages of renewability and no pollution to the environment, it is a new energy source with strategic significance that needs to be developed urgently.
目前,现有的海洋能发电设备在使用时,通常存在以下缺陷:1、现有的设备在对海洋能进行发电时,使用效果差、安装复杂、稳定性能低,设备容易受到外界环境干扰发生晃动甚至损坏,影响设备的使用寿命;2、现有的设备在对海洋能进行发电时,只能够针对一种海洋能进行发电利用,导致海洋能的利用率低、发电效果差,影响设备的使用效果。At present, when the existing ocean energy power generation equipment is used, there are usually the following defects: 1. When the existing equipment is used to generate ocean energy, the use effect is poor, the installation is complicated, the stability is low, and the equipment is easily disturbed by the external environment. Shaking or even damage will affect the service life of the equipment; 2. When the existing equipment generates electricity from ocean energy, it can only generate electricity for one type of ocean energy, resulting in low utilization rate of ocean energy and poor power generation effect, which affects the efficiency of the equipment. Effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明可以解决现有的设备在对海洋能进行发电时,使用效果差、安装复杂、稳定性能低,设备容易受到外界环境干扰发生晃动甚至损坏,影响设备的使用寿命,而且现有的设备在对海洋能进行发电时,只能够针对一种海洋能进行发电利用,导致海洋能的利用率低、发电效果差,影响设备的使用效果等难题。The present invention can solve the problems of poor use effect, complicated installation and low stability when the existing equipment generates electricity from ocean energy. When ocean energy is used for power generation, only one type of ocean energy can be used for power generation, resulting in low utilization rate of ocean energy, poor power generation effect, and affecting the use effect of equipment.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案,一种组合式海洋能发电设备,包括底板、固定装置和发电装置,所述的底板呈矩形结构,底板下端对称安装有固定装置,底板下端上端均匀安装有发电装置。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution, a combined ocean energy power generation equipment, including a base plate, a fixing device and a power generation device, the base plate is in a rectangular structure, the lower end of the base plate is symmetrically installed with a fixing device, and the upper end of the lower end of the base plate is uniform A generator is installed.
所述的固定装置包括固定座、固定柱和固定机构,所述的底板下端均匀安装有固定座,固定座下端固定安装有固定柱,固定柱呈锥形结构,固定柱内部设置有空腔,空腔内部安装有固定机构,具体工作时,固定柱可以插入海底地面内部,固定机构可以有效的保证固定柱与海底地面之间连接的牢固性,防止发生晃动。The fixing device includes a fixing seat, a fixing column and a fixing mechanism, the lower end of the bottom plate is evenly equipped with a fixing seat, the lower end of the fixing seat is fixedly installed with a fixing column, the fixing column is in a tapered structure, and a cavity is arranged inside the fixing column, A fixing mechanism is installed inside the cavity. During specific work, the fixing column can be inserted into the interior of the seabed ground. The fixing mechanism can effectively ensure the firmness of the connection between the fixing column and the seabed ground and prevent shaking.
所述的发电装置包括发电箱、连接杆、支撑架、转动机构和浮子机构,所述的底板上端均匀安装有发电箱,发电箱呈矩形结构,发电箱中部设置有圆形空槽,圆形空槽内部安装有连接杆,连接杆下端外侧安装有支撑架,支撑架下端安装在发电箱上,连接杆中部安装有转动机构,连接杆上端安装有浮子机构,具体工作时,转动机构可以根据海洋洋流的特性对海流能进行利用,当海洋产生较大的波浪时,浮子机构受波浪的作用下沉入海水面内部,浮子机构通过连接杆带动发电箱进行发电工作,进而可以实现对海洋波浪能进行利用,当海洋对浮子机构进行拍打时,浮子机构受力发生形变而实现自发电的功能,进而可以起到对多种海洋能同时利用的作用,提高了海洋能的利用率。The power generation device includes a power generation box, a connecting rod, a support frame, a rotating mechanism and a float mechanism. The power generation box is evenly installed on the top of the bottom plate, and the power generation box is in a rectangular structure. A connecting rod is installed inside the empty slot, and a supporting frame is installed outside the lower end of the connecting rod. The lower end of the supporting frame is installed on the generator box. The characteristics of the ocean current make use of the current energy. When the ocean generates large waves, the float mechanism sinks into the sea surface under the action of the wave. It can be utilized. When the ocean beats the buoy mechanism, the buoy mechanism is deformed under force to realize the function of self-power generation, and then can play a role in simultaneously utilizing multiple ocean energies, improving the utilization rate of ocean energy.
所述的发电箱包括箱体、滑动杆、连接弹簧、转动齿轮、齿条板、调节齿轮和发电机,所述的箱体安装在底板上,箱体内部中部设置有滑动杆,滑动杆呈T型结构,滑动杆上端与连接杆下端的滑动槽滑动连接,滑动杆上端与滑动槽之间安装有连接弹簧,箱体内部对称设置有凹槽,凹槽与圆形空槽相连通,凹槽内部通过轴承安装有转动齿轮,转动齿轮内侧啮合有调节齿轮,调节齿轮安装在发电机的输入轴上,发电机安装在凹槽内部,转动齿轮外侧啮合有齿条板,齿条板安装在连接杆外侧,具体工作时,当海洋产生较大的波浪时,波浪拍打浮子机构带动连接杆上下运动,连接杆通过转动齿轮带动发电机进行发电,进而可以实现对波浪能进行利用的功能。The generator box includes a box body, a sliding rod, a connecting spring, a rotating gear, a rack plate, an adjustment gear and a generator. T-shaped structure, the upper end of the sliding rod is slidingly connected with the sliding groove at the lower end of the connecting rod, and a connecting spring is installed between the upper end of the sliding rod and the sliding groove. The inside of the groove is equipped with a rotating gear through a bearing, and the inner side of the rotating gear is meshed with an adjusting gear. The adjusting gear is installed on the input shaft of the generator, the generator is installed inside the groove, and the outer side of the rotating gear is meshed with a rack plate, and the rack plate is installed on the On the outside of the connecting rod, during specific work, when the ocean generates large waves, the waves beat the float mechanism to drive the connecting rod to move up and down, and the connecting rod drives the generator to generate electricity by rotating the gear, thereby realizing the function of utilizing wave energy.
所述的转动机构包括转动电机、丝杆、螺纹座、限位杆、限位槽、转动架和涡轮发电机,所述的连接杆中部内侧设置有连接槽,连接槽内部上端通过电机座安装有转动电机,转动电机的输出轴上安装有丝杆,丝杆下端通过销轴与连接杆相连接,丝杆上均匀设置有螺纹座,螺纹座外侧对称安装有限位杆,连接杆中部外侧通过滑动配合的方式连接有转动架,转动架内侧均匀设置有限位槽,转动架外侧安装有涡轮发电机,具体工作时,根据所安装地区海洋洋流的特性,通过转动电机带动丝杆转动,丝杆通过限位杆对涡轮发电机的转向位置进行调节,使得涡轮发电机与海洋洋流方向一致,海洋洋流进而可以带动涡轮发电机持续性发电工作。The rotating mechanism includes a rotating motor, a screw rod, a threaded seat, a limit rod, a limit groove, a turret and a turbine generator. A connecting groove is arranged on the inner side of the middle part of the connecting rod, and the inner upper end of the connecting groove is installed through the motor base. There is a rotating motor, and a screw rod is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor. The lower end of the screw rod is connected with the connecting rod through a pin shaft. The screw rod is evenly provided with a threaded seat, and a limit rod is symmetrically installed on the outside of the threaded seat. The outside of the middle part of the connecting rod passes through The turret is connected by a sliding fit, and the inner side of the turret is uniformly provided with a limit slot, and the outer side of the turret is installed with a turbine generator. During specific work, according to the characteristics of the ocean current in the installed area, the rotating motor drives the screw to rotate. The steering position of the turbine generator is adjusted through the limit rod, so that the direction of the turbine generator is consistent with the ocean current, and the ocean current can drive the turbine generator to continuously generate electricity.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的浮子机构包括漂浮板、连接板、复位弹簧、发电杆和弹性垫,所述的漂浮板安装在连接杆上端,漂浮板截面呈U型结构,漂浮板内部左端通过销轴安装有连接板,连接板右端与漂浮板中部之间通过销轴安装有发电杆,发电杆外侧对称设置有复位弹簧,漂浮板内部右侧安装有弹性垫,具体工作时,当波浪对连接板进行拍打时,连接板通过销轴向内转动,连接板进行带动发电杆进行收缩运动,发电杆进而可以进行发电,复位弹簧起到复位的作用,弹性垫可以防止发电杆发生碰撞造成损坏。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the float mechanism includes a floating plate, a connecting plate, a return spring, a generating rod and an elastic pad, the floating plate is installed on the upper end of the connecting rod, and the section of the floating plate is U-shaped. The left end of the floating plate is installed with a connecting plate through a pin shaft, and a power pole is installed between the right end of the connecting plate and the middle of the floating plate through a pin shaft. A return spring is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the power pole, and an elastic pad is installed on the right side of the floating plate. The specific work , when the wave beats the connecting plate, the connecting plate rotates inwardly through the pin shaft, and the connecting plate drives the generating rod to shrink, and the generating rod can then generate electricity. The return spring plays the role of reset, and the elastic pad can prevent The rod is damaged by collision.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的发电杆包括连接架、隔板、主动齿轮、滑动板和微型发电机,所述的连接架截面呈矩形中空结构,连接架内部安装有隔板,隔板上端均匀安装有微型发电机,隔板下端通过销轴均匀安装有主动齿轮,主动齿轮与微型发电机的输入轴相连接,隔板下端中部通过滑动配合的方式连接有滑动板,滑动板外侧均匀设置有卡齿,卡齿与主动齿轮相啮合,具体工作时,当发电杆进行收缩运动时,滑动板外侧的卡齿通过主动齿轮带动微型发电机进行发电。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the power generation pole includes a connecting frame, a partition, a driving gear, a sliding plate and a micro-generator, and the cross-section of the connecting frame is a rectangular hollow structure, and a partition is installed inside the connecting frame , the upper part of the partition is evenly installed with a micro-generator, and the lower end of the partition is evenly installed with a driving gear through a pin shaft. The outer side of the plate is evenly provided with locking teeth, which are meshed with the driving gear. During specific work, when the power generation pole is shrinking, the locking teeth on the outer side of the sliding plate drive the micro generator to generate electricity through the driving gear.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的支撑架包括支撑杆、固定环和转动环,所述的连接杆下侧设置有固定环,固定环下端通过支撑杆安装在发电箱上端,固定环内部安装有转动环,转动环内部均匀安装有滚珠,具体工作时,固定环可以起到对连接杆进行支撑限位的作用,转动环内的滚珠可以减少摩擦,利于连接杆上下运动。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the support frame includes a support rod, a fixed ring and a rotating ring, the lower side of the connecting rod is provided with a fixed ring, and the lower end of the fixed ring is installed on the upper end of the power generation box through the A rotating ring is installed inside the ring, and balls are evenly installed inside the rotating ring. During specific work, the fixed ring can support and limit the connecting rod. The balls in the rotating ring can reduce friction and facilitate the up and down movement of the connecting rod.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的固定机构包括固定杆、转动座、支杆和连接弹簧,所述的固定杆安装在空腔内部,固定杆外侧均匀安装有转动座,转动座内部通过销轴安装有支杆,支杆上端与固定杆之间安装有连接弹簧,具体工作时,支杆可以增大与海底地面之间的接触面积,增强固定柱与海底地面之间的牢固性,避免发生晃动。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixed mechanism includes a fixed rod, a rotating seat, a pole and a connecting spring, the fixed rod is installed inside the cavity, and a rotating seat is evenly installed on the outside of the fixed rod, and the rotating seat A support rod is installed inside through a pin shaft, and a connecting spring is installed between the upper end of the support rod and the fixed rod. During specific work, the support rod can increase the contact area with the seabed ground and enhance the firmness between the fixed column and the seabed ground. to avoid shaking.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的限位槽沿转动架内侧壁斜向下设置,限位槽内部通过滑动配合的方式与限位杆外端相连接,限位杆外侧呈弧形结构。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the limiting groove is arranged obliquely downward along the inner side wall of the turret, the inside of the limiting groove is connected to the outer end of the limiting rod through a sliding fit, and the outer side of the limiting rod is arc-shaped. shaped structure.
此外,本发明还提供了一种组合式海洋能发电设备的使用方法,包括以下步骤:In addition, the present invention also provides a method for using combined ocean energy generating equipment, including the following steps:
S1、人工将本发明安装在海洋底面上,并将固定装置插入海洋海底面内部,保证本发明在的牢固性,避免发生晃动的现象;S1. Manually install the present invention on the bottom of the ocean, and insert the fixing device into the interior of the bottom of the ocean to ensure the firmness of the present invention and avoid shaking;
S2、根据所安装地区海洋洋流的特性,通过转动电机带动丝杆转动,丝杆通过限位杆对涡轮发电机的转向位置进行调节,使得涡轮发电机与海洋洋流方向一致,海洋洋流进而可以带动涡轮发电机持续性发电工作;S2. According to the characteristics of the ocean current in the installed area, the screw is rotated by rotating the motor, and the screw adjusts the steering position of the turbine generator through the limit rod, so that the direction of the turbine generator is consistent with the ocean current, and the ocean current can drive Turbine generator continuous power generation work;
S3、当海洋产生较大的波浪时,浮子机构受波浪的作用下沉入海水面内部,浮子机构通过连接杆带动发电箱进行发电工作,进而可以实现对海洋波浪能进行利用;S3. When the ocean generates large waves, the float mechanism sinks into the sea surface under the action of the waves, and the float mechanism drives the power generation box through the connecting rod to generate power, thereby realizing the utilization of ocean wave energy;
S4、当海洋对浮子机构进行拍打时,浮子机构受力发生形变而实现自发电的功能,进而可以起到对海洋能高效利用的作用。S4. When the ocean slaps the buoy mechanism, the buoy mechanism deforms under force to realize the function of self-power generation, which in turn can play a role in efficient utilization of ocean energy.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
1.本发明提供的组合式海洋能发电设备及其使用方法,其采用组合式的发电方式,可以同时对波浪能、洋流能等多种海洋能同时进行利用,利用效果好、发电效率高,利于设备的长期发电使用;1. The combined ocean energy power generation equipment and its use method provided by the present invention, which adopts a combined power generation method, can simultaneously utilize various ocean energies such as wave energy and ocean current energy, and has good utilization effect and high power generation efficiency. Conducive to long-term power generation and use of equipment;
2.本发明提供的组合式海洋能发电设备及其使用方法,其固定装置可以与海底地面插接固定,使用效果好、安装简单、稳定性能高,设备不容易受到外界环境干扰,避免发生晃动甚至损坏的现象,保证设备的使用寿命。2. The combined ocean energy power generation equipment and its use method provided by the present invention, its fixing device can be plugged and fixed with the seabed ground, the use effect is good, the installation is simple, the stability is high, the equipment is not easily disturbed by the external environment, and shaking is avoided Even the phenomenon of damage ensures the service life of the equipment.
3.本发明提供的组合式海洋能发电设备及其使用方法,其浮子机构既可以对海洋波浪能进行利用,同时又可以根据波浪能产生的动能进行自行发电,可以有效的提高了海洋能的利用率。3. The combined ocean energy generating equipment provided by the present invention and its use method, its buoy mechanism can not only utilize the ocean wave energy, but also can generate electricity by itself according to the kinetic energy generated by the wave energy, which can effectively improve the efficiency of ocean energy. utilization rate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明的平面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;
图3是本发明底板与固定装置之间的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the base plate and the fixing device of the present invention;
图4是本发明底板、发电箱、连接杆与支撑架之间的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram between the bottom plate of the present invention, the power generation box, the connecting rod and the support frame;
图5是本发明连接杆与转动机构之间的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram between the connecting rod and the rotating mechanism of the present invention;
图6是本发明转动架与限位槽之间的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram between the turret and the limiting groove of the present invention;
图7是本发明发电杆的第一剖面结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the first cross-sectional structure of the power pole of the present invention;
图8是本发明发电杆的第二剖面结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a second cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the power pole of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明,但是本发明可以由权利要求限定和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways defined and covered by the claims.
如图1至图8所示,一种组合式海洋能发电设备,包括底板1、固定装置2和发电装置3,所述的底板1呈矩形结构,底板1下端对称安装有固定装置2,底板1下端上端均匀安装有发电装置3。As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a combined ocean energy power generation equipment includes a
所述的固定装置2包括固定座21、固定柱22和固定机构23,所述的底板1下端均匀安装有固定座21,固定座21下端固定安装有固定柱22,固定柱22呈锥形结构,固定柱22内部设置有空腔,空腔内部安装有固定机构23,具体工作时,固定柱22可以插入海底地面内部,固定机构23可以有效的保证固定柱22与海底地面之间连接的牢固性,防止发生晃动。The fixing
所述的固定机构23包括固定杆231、转动座232、支杆233和连接弹簧234,所述的固定杆231安装在空腔内部,固定杆231外侧均匀安装有转动座232,转动座232内部通过销轴安装有支杆233,支杆233上端与固定杆231之间安装有连接弹簧234,具体工作时,支杆233可以增大与海底地面之间的接触面积,增强固定柱22与海底地面之间的牢固性,避免发生晃动。Described fixed mechanism 23 comprises fixed
所述的发电装置3包括发电箱31、连接杆32、支撑架33、转动机构34和浮子机构35,所述的底板1上端均匀安装有发电箱31,发电箱31呈矩形结构,发电箱31中部设置有圆形空槽,圆形空槽内部安装有连接杆32,连接杆32下端外侧安装有支撑架33,支撑架33下端安装在发电箱31上,连接杆32中部安装有转动机构34,连接杆32上端安装有浮子机构35,具体工作时,转动机构34可以根据海洋洋流的特性对海流能进行利用,当海洋产生较大的波浪时,浮子机构35受波浪的作用下沉入海水面内部,浮子机构35通过连接杆32带动发电箱31进行发电工作,进而可以实现对海洋波浪能进行利用,当海洋对浮子机构35进行拍打时,浮子机构35受力发生形变而实现自发电的功能,进而可以起到对多种海洋能同时利用的作用,提高了海洋能的利用率。The
所述的发电箱31包括箱体311、滑动杆312、连接弹簧313、转动齿轮314、齿条板315、调节齿轮316和发电机317,所述的箱体311安装在底板1上,箱体311内部中部设置有滑动杆312,滑动杆312呈T型结构,滑动杆312上端与连接杆32下端的滑动槽滑动连接,滑动杆312上端与滑动槽之间安装有连接弹簧313,箱体311内部对称设置有凹槽,凹槽与圆形空槽相连通,凹槽内部通过轴承安装有转动齿轮314,转动齿轮314内侧啮合有调节齿轮316,调节齿轮316安装在发电机317的输入轴上,发电机317安装在凹槽内部,转动齿轮314外侧啮合有齿条板315,齿条板315安装在连接杆32外侧,具体工作时,当海洋产生较大的波浪时,波浪拍打浮子机构35带动连接杆32上下运动,连接杆32通过转动齿轮314带动发电机317进行发电,进而可以实现对波浪能进行利用的功能。Described generating
所述的支撑架33包括支撑杆331、固定环332和转动环333,所述的连接杆32下侧设置有固定环332,固定环332下端通过支撑杆331安装在发电箱31上端,固定环332内部安装有转动环333,转动环333内部均匀安装有滚珠,具体工作时,固定环332可以起到对连接杆32进行支撑限位的作用,转动环333内的滚珠可以减少摩擦,利于连接杆32上下运动。The
所述的转动机构34包括转动电机341、丝杆342、螺纹座343、限位杆344、限位槽345、转动架346和涡轮发电机347,所述的连接杆32中部内侧设置有连接槽,连接槽内部上端通过电机座安装有转动电机341,转动电机341的输出轴上安装有丝杆342,丝杆342下端通过销轴与连接杆32相连接,丝杆342上均匀设置有螺纹座343,螺纹座343外侧对称安装有限位杆344,连接杆32中部外侧通过滑动配合的方式连接有转动架346,转动架346内侧均匀设置有限位槽345,转动架346外侧安装有涡轮发电机347,所述的限位槽345沿转动架346内侧壁斜向下设置,限位槽345内部通过滑动配合的方式与限位杆344外端相连接,限位杆344外侧呈弧形结构,具体工作时,根据所安装地区海洋洋流的特性,通过转动电机341带动丝杆342转动,丝杆342通过限位杆344对涡轮发电机347的转向位置进行调节,使得涡轮发电机347与海洋洋流方向一致,海洋洋流进而可以带动涡轮发电机347持续性发电工作。The rotating mechanism 34 includes a rotating motor 341, a screw mandrel 342, a threaded seat 343, a limit rod 344, a limit groove 345, a turret 346 and a turbine generator 347, and the inner side of the middle part of the connecting rod 32 is provided with a connecting groove , the inner upper end of the connecting groove is equipped with a rotating motor 341 through a motor seat, and a screw rod 342 is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 341, and the lower end of the screw rod 342 is connected with the connecting rod 32 through a pin shaft, and the screw rod 342 is uniformly provided with a threaded seat 343, the limiting rod 344 is installed symmetrically on the outer side of the threaded seat 343, the outer side of the connecting rod 32 is connected with a turret 346 through a sliding fit, the inner side of the turret 346 is uniformly provided with a limiting groove 345, and the outer side of the turret 346 is equipped with a turbine generator 347 , the limiting groove 345 is arranged obliquely downward along the inner side wall of the turret 346, the inside of the limiting groove 345 is connected with the outer end of the limiting rod 344 through a sliding fit, and the outer side of the limiting rod 344 is in an arc-shaped structure, specifically When working, according to the characteristics of the ocean current in the installed area, the rotating motor 341 drives the screw 342 to rotate, and the screw 342 adjusts the steering position of the turbine generator 347 through the limit rod 344, so that the turbine generator 347 is aligned with the direction of the ocean current. Consistently, the ocean current can drive the
所述的浮子机构35包括漂浮板351、连接板352、复位弹簧353、发电杆354和弹性垫,所述的漂浮板351安装在连接杆32上端,漂浮板351截面呈U型结构,漂浮板351内部左端通过销轴安装有连接板352,连接板352右端与漂浮板351中部之间通过销轴安装有发电杆354,发电杆354外侧对称设置有复位弹簧353,漂浮板351内部右侧安装有弹性垫,具体工作时,当波浪对连接板352进行拍打时,连接板352通过销轴向内转动,连接板352进行带动发电杆354进行收缩运动,发电杆354进而可以进行发电,复位弹簧353起到复位的作用,弹性垫可以防止发电杆354发生碰撞造成损坏。The
所述的发电杆354包括连接架3541、隔板3542、主动齿轮3543、滑动板3544和微型发电机3545,所述的连接架3541截面呈矩形中空结构,连接架3541内部安装有隔板3542,隔板3542上端均匀安装有微型发电机3545,隔板3542下端通过销轴均匀安装有主动齿轮3543,主动齿轮3543与微型发电机3545的输入轴相连接,隔板3542下端中部通过滑动配合的方式连接有滑动板3544,滑动板3544外侧均匀设置有卡齿,卡齿与主动齿轮3543相啮合,具体工作时,当发电杆354进行收缩运动时,滑动板3544外侧的卡齿通过主动齿轮3543带动微型发电机3545进行发电。The
此外,本发明还提供了一种组合式海洋能发电设备的使用方法,包括以下步骤:In addition, the present invention also provides a method for using combined ocean energy generating equipment, including the following steps:
S1、人工将本发明安装在海洋底面上,并将固定装置2插入海洋海底面内部,保证本发明在的牢固性,避免发生晃动的现象;S1. Manually install the present invention on the bottom of the ocean, and insert the fixing
S2、根据所安装地区海洋洋流的特性,通过转动电机341带动丝杆342转动,丝杆342通过限位杆344对涡轮发电机347的转向位置进行调节,使得涡轮发电机347与海洋洋流方向一致,海洋洋流进而可以带动涡轮发电机347持续性发电工作;S2. According to the characteristics of the ocean current in the installed area, the
S3、当海洋产生较大的波浪时,浮子机构35受波浪的作用下沉入海水面内部,浮子机构35通过连接杆32带动发电箱31进行发电工作,进而可以实现对海洋波浪能进行利用;S3. When the ocean produces large waves, the
S4、当海洋对浮子机构35进行拍打时,浮子机构35内的连接板352通过销轴向内转动,连接板352进行带动发电杆354进行收缩运动,发电杆354进而可以进行发电,复位弹簧353起到复位的作用,弹性垫可以防止发电杆354发生碰撞造成损坏,进而可以起到对海洋能高效利用的作用。S4. When the ocean beats the
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN102384016A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-03-21 | 大连天润能源技术开发有限公司 | Ocean energy generating set |
CN105508129A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 浙江海洋学院 | Wave power generation assembly |
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CN102384016A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-03-21 | 大连天润能源技术开发有限公司 | Ocean energy generating set |
CN105508129A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 浙江海洋学院 | Wave power generation assembly |
CN109098916A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2018-12-28 | 兰溪家有环保科技有限公司 | A kind of turbine apparatus |
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